2025-2026学年高一英语下学期期末自编练习卷（沪教版，上海专用）

听力考试正式开始。If you'd like to go for a picnic this sunday, i'd pick you up then. lily. Thank you, john. But I promised my system. I take her to the shopping mall. Listen to the next question. The weather man said IT would be fifteen degrees salcido and dallas this weekend it'll be five degrees higher than in chicago. It's not surprising at all. Chicago is over one thousand kilometers to the north of dallas, and the weather in many apples will be eight degrees sale us. The weather man said IT would be fifteen degrees salcido and dallas this weekend, it'll be five degrees higher than in chicago. It's not surprising at all. Chicago is over one thousand kilometers to the north of dallas, and the weather in many apples will be eight degrees sales. Listen to the next question. The train is late again. IT should have arrived at ten forty AM. Yes, I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown. Well, i'd rather drive back. The train is late again. IT should have arrived . at ten thirty AM. Yes, I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back . to our hometown. Well, i'd rather drive back. Listen to the next question. You are interested in valley. R. T, yes, I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance. You are interested in bali. aren't you? Yes, I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance. Listen to the next question. Did you watch the tennis match . yesterday? The game between Laura . and maria? No, IT was anna and maria. Well, I don't watch games without Laura. Did you watch the tennis match . yesterday? The game between Laura . and maria? No, IT was anna and maria. Well, I don't watch games without Laura. Listen to the next question. Hey. do you want to watch a movie with me this evening? That would be nice. but I have much work to do tomorrow. I really need to go to Better early today. Hey, do you want to watch a movie with me this evening? That would be nice, but I have much work to do tomorrow. I really need to go to Better early today. Listen to the next question. One of my dreams is to go to africa. Of the fifty four african countries, there are some of the world's fastest growing countries. Well, would you go for business or take a tour? I just go to visit my uncle and aunt. One of my dreams is to go to africa. Of the fifty four african countries, there are some of the world's fastest to growing countries. Well, would you go for business or take a tour? I just go to visit my uncle and aunt. Listen to the next question. May I watch how you're doing . IT sure you dig a hole, put in the seed cover IT with soil and then water IT. May I watch how you're doing? IT sure you dig a hole, put in the seed cover IT with soil and then water IT. Listen to the next question. My job is exciting and very dangerous, but i'd like you a lot. Be more careful every time you rescue someone from the burning building. My job is exciting and very dangerous, but i'd like IT a lot. Be more careful every time you rescue someone from the burning building. Listen to the next question. Did you feel the earthquake last night? Yes, IT was a big one. I was sitting on the sofa watching T, V, and the sofa started to shake. Did you feel the earthquake last night? Yes, IT was a big one. I was sitting on the sofa watching T, V, and the sofa started to shake. Listen to the next question. Welcome, lily. Today is your first day in the company, so let me show you around. Thank you. Jeffrey IT is really an honor for me. Look. IT is our manager's office. Our manager is a wonderful woman who managed to sell our software around the world. I believe you have heard of her name, mr. stone. sure. SHE is amazing. You know, being independent, professional and confident is my dream. I really want to be an excEllent sales woman like her. SHE is my heroin. Yes, i'm sure you will learn a lot from her. There is no doubt that . he is great, I think so. Could you tell me what my work is? I am eager to work now. Yes, you just begin from the . paperwork. Welcome, lily. Today is your first day in the company, so let me show you around. Thank you. Jeffery IT is really an honor for me. Look. IT is our manager's office. Our manager is a wonderful woman who managed to sell our software around the world. I believe you have heard of her name, mr. stone. So SHE is amazing, you know, being independent, professional and confident is my dream. I really want to be an excEllent sales woman like her. SHE is my heroin. Yes, I am sure you will learn a lot from her. There is no doubt that . he is great, I think so. Could you tell me what my work is? I am eager to work now. Yes, you just begin from . the paperwork. Listen to the next question. How are things going? Ky, not very well. Mom and dad want me to organize my birthday celebration myself this year, but I don't know how to do. IT, yes, to decide what you want is the hardest part. If IT was your party, what would you do? I'm not sure, but I think I would have a party at home. But i'd like to do something a bit different. I've been looking for an activity where we can have fun and learn something at the same time. There is a new indoor climbing center that provides special half day birthday parties where everything is organized for you, including a climbing lesson, lunch and a cake. What do you think . that sounds good? How many people are you going to invite? I've made a list of ten people, including you. Of course, i've only got one worry though IT won't be fun unless everyone likes . climbing HMM. I see what you mean. Maybe you need to find out how are things going kindly? Not very well. My dad want me to organize my birthday celebration myself this year, but I don't know how to do IT. Yes, to decide what you want is the hardest part. If IT was your party, what would you do? I'm not sure, but I think I would have a party at home. But i'd like to do something a bit different. I've been looking for an activity where we can have fun and learn something. At the same time, there is a new indoor climbing center that provides special half day birthday parties where everything is organized for you, including a climbing lesson, lunch and a cake. What do you think . that sounds good? How many people are you going to invite? I've made a list of ten people, including you. Of course, i've only got one worry though IT won't be fun unless everyone likes . climbing HMM. I see what you mean. Maybe you need to find out. Listen to the next question. Welcome to our program working abroad, our guests this evening, a londoner who lives and works in italy. Let's welcome Susan hill. Susan, you live in FLorence, right? How long have . you ve been there since nineteen AB, two? But when I went there, then I planned to stay for only six months. Why did you change your mind? Well, soon after I arrived there, I got a job in a top italian company, goo. So I decided to stay. How lucky do you still work there? No, I left in nineteen eighty eight. I've been a free designer since then. I've designed for some italian companies as well as two american companies. And in the last five years, i've also been designing for the british company burberry. What have you been designing for them? Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and jackets. You know, the industry has changed a lot because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot, but italian in quality and design are still world famous. Well, thank you for talking to us. Welcome to our program working abroad. Our guests this evening is a londoner who lives and works in italy. Let's welcome Susan hill. Susan, you live in FLorence, right? How long have you been there? Ince, nineteen eighty two. But when I went there, then I planned to stay for only six months. Why did you change your mind? Well, soon after I arrived there, I got a job in a top arian company ago, so I decided to stay. How lucky do you still work there? No. I left in nineteen eighty eight. I've been a free designer since then. I've designed for some italian companies as well as two american companies. And in the last five years i've also been designing for the british company burberry. What have you ve been designing for them? Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and jackets. You know, the industry has changed a lot because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lad, but italian quality and design are still world famous. Well, thank you for talking to us. 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年高一下学期期末自编练习卷 （沪教版，上海专用）解析卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A 1．Who wants to have a picnic this Sunday? A．John. B．Lily. C．Maria. 【答案】A 【原文】M: If you’d like to go for a picnic this Sunday, I’d pick you up then, Lily. W: Thank you, John. But I promised my sister Maria, I’d take her to the shopping mall. 2．How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A．8℃. B．10℃. C．15℃. 【答案】B 【原文】W: The weatherman said it would be 15 degrees Celsius in Dallas this weekend. It’ll be five degrees higher than in Chicago. M: It’s not surprising at all. Chicago is over 1000 kilometers to the north of Dallas, and the weather in Minneapolis will be eight degrees Celsius. 3．Where are the speakers probably now? A．In a car. B．At the airport. C．At the train station. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The train is late again. It should have arrived at 10:50 a.m. M: Yes. I feel so bored. Maybe next time we should take a plane back to our hometown. W: Well, I’d rather drive back. 4．What kind of dance does the man like now? A．Modern dance. B．Folk dance. C．Ballet. 【答案】C 【原文】W: You are interested in ballet, aren’t you? M: Yes. I have grown tired of modern dance and folk dance. 5．Whose games does the man only watch? A．Anna’s. B．Laura’s. C．Maria’s. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you watch the tennis match yesterday? M: The game between Laura and Maria? W: No, it was Anna and Maria. M: Well, I don’t watch games without Laura. 6．What does the man want to do? A．Sleep early. B．Continue working. C．Watch a movie. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hey, do you want to watch a movie with me this evening? M: That would be nice, but I have much work to do tomorrow. I really need to go to bed early today. 7．What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A．Take a tour. B．See relatives. C．Start a business. 【答案】B 【原文】W: One of my dreams is to go to Africa. Of the 54 African countries, there are some of the world’s fastest-growing countries. M: Wow, would you go for business or take a tour? W: I’d just go to visit my uncle and aunt. 8．What is the man doing? A．Examining the soil. B．Digging out the seed. C．Planting something. 【答案】C 【原文】W: May I watch how you’re doing it? M: Sure. You dig a hole, put in the seed, cover it with soil, and then water it. 9．What is the man? A．An architect. B．A fireman. C．A policeman. 【答案】B 【原文】M: My job is exciting and very dangerous, but I like it a lot. W: Be more careful every time you rescue someone from the burning building. 10．Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bathroom. C．In the living room. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Did you feel the earthquake last night? M: Yes, it was a big one. I was sitting on the sofa watching TV and the sofa started to shake. Section B 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Welcoming a new colleague. B．Discussing some business. C．Visiting a company. 12．Who is the sales manager? A．Jeffery. B．Mrs. Stone. C．Lily. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Talk about her dream. B．Sell some products. C．Do some paperwork. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．C 【原文】M: Welcome, Lily, today is your first day in the company so let me show you around. W: Thank you, Jeffrey. It is really an honor for me. M: Look, it is our manager’s office. Our manager is a wonderful woman who managed to sell our software around the world. I believe you have heard of her name, Mrs. Stone. W: Sure, she is amazing. You know, being independent, professional and confident is my dream. I really want to be an excellent saleswoman like her. She is my heroine. M: Yes, I am sure you will learn a lot from her. There is no doubt that she is great. W: I think so. Could you tell me what my work is? I am eager to work now. M: Yes, you just begin from the paperwork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to have the party. B．How to celebrate a birthday. C．Who to attend the party. 15．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Confused. 16．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A．Ask more guests to come. B．Send the invitations early. C．Find out guests’ preferences. 【答案】14．B 15．C 16．C 【原文】M: How are things going, Kylie? W: Not very well. Mum and dad want me to organize my birthday celebration myself this year, but I don’t know how to do it. M: Yes, to decide what you want is the hardest part. If it was your party, what would you do? W: I’m not sure. But I think I would have a party at home, but I’d like to do something a bit different. I’ve been looking for an activity where we can have fun and learn something at the same time. There is a new indoor climbing center that provides special half day birthday parties, where everything is arranged for you. Including a climbing lesson, lunch and a cake. What do you think? M: That sounds good. How many people are you going to invite? W: I’ve made a list of 10 people. Including you, of course. I’ve only got one worry, though. It won’t be fun unless everyone likes climbing. M: I see what you mean. Maybe you need to find out. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where does Susan live now? A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In America. 18．How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A．For six months. B．For five years. C．For six years. 19．What does Susan mainly design for companies? A．Shoes. B．Handbags. C．Jackets. 20．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a studio. B．At a fashion show. C．In a clothing company. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．A 【原文】M: Welcome to our programme, “Working Abroad”. Our guest this evening is a Londoner, who lives and works in Italy. Let’s welcome Susan Hill! Susan, you live in Florence, right? How long have you been there? W: Since 1982. But when I went there then, I planned to stay for only 6 months. M: Why did you change your mind? W: Well, soon after I arrived there, I got a job in a top Italian company, Ferragamo. So, I decided to stay. M: How lucky! Do you still work there? W: No. I left in 1988. I’ve been a free designer since then. I’ve designed for some Italian companies as well as two American companies. And in the last five years, I’ve also been designing for the British company, Burberry. M: What have you been designing for them? W: Mostly handbags and sometimes shoes and jackets. You know, the industry has changed a lot because the quality of products from other countries has improved a lot. But Italian quality and design are still world-famous. M: Well, thank you for talking to us. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe and Li Ying have been invited to write about their daily life in senior secondary school. Joe is a “digital native” and he does lots of things online, including doing all his schoolwork, 21 (chat) with his friends, watching films, reading news and shopping. He also 22 (play) computer games and tennis on the screen. Joe’s parents are worried that he may become an “Internet addict” because they think he plays computer games all the time and chats too much with his online friends. They are worried that he can’t tell 23 these friends are real friends. In fact, Joe knows he should spend more time enjoying real life. Li Ying is a “go-getter” and she studies with a clear goal. Studying is 24 (definite) a big part of her life. She always pays attention 25 all classes and thinks actively, 26 that she can do other interesting things after school. She likes biology most among all the subjects and likes reading all 27 (kind) of books. Meanwhile, she is active in running and 28 (volunteer) work. Every day she does her homework when she is free at school and tries to use any possible time 29 (revise) what she has learnt after school. She uses her time well to achieve all 30 goals she has set. 【答案】 21．chatting 22．plays 23．if/whether 24．definitely 25．to 26．so 27．kinds 28．voluntary 29．to revise 30．the 【原文】文章主要讲述了两位高中生Joe和Li Ying的日常生活。Joe是一个“数字原住民”，沉迷于网络生活；Li Ying是一个积极进取的学生，学习目标明确，善于管理时间。 【详解】21．考查非谓语动词。句意：Joe是一个“数字原住民”，他在网上做很多事情，包括做所有的功课、和朋友聊天、看电影、读新闻和购物。分析句子结构，including为介词，其后需接动名词作宾语，且与doing、watching、reading、shopping构成并列关系。 22．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他也在屏幕上玩电脑游戏和打网球。分析句子结构，此处为谓语动词，主语He为第三人称单数，且全文时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。 23．考查宾语从句。句意：他们担心他无法分辨这些朋友是否是真正的朋友。分析句子结构，tell后接宾语从句，从句中不缺主干成分，但缺少“是否”之意，需用if或whether引导宾语从句。 24．考查副词。句意：学习无疑是她生活中的重要部分。分析句子结构，此处修饰谓语动词，需用副词作状语，definite的副词形式为definitely。 25．考查介词。句意：她总是专心听讲并积极思考，以便放学后可以做其他有趣的事情。分析句子结构，pay attention to为固定搭配，意为“注意；专心”，其中to为介词。 26．考查目的状语从句。句意：她总是专心听讲并积极思考，以便放学后可以做其他有趣的事情。分析句子结构，此处为so that引导的目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，so that为固定搭配。 27．考查名词复数。句意：在所有科目中她最喜欢生物，并且喜欢读各种各样的书。分析句子结构，all kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种各样的”，kind为可数名词，前面有all修饰，需用复数形式。 28．考查形容词。句意：同时，她积极参加跑步和志愿工作。分析句子结构，此处修饰名词work，需用形容词作定语，volunteer的形容词形式为voluntary。 29．考查非谓语动词。句意：每天她在学校有空时就做作业，并尽量利用任何可能的时间来复习她所学的内容。分析句子结构，use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“利用某物做某事”，此处用动词不定式to revise。 30．考查冠词。句意：她很好地利用时间来实现她设定的所有目标。分析句子结构，goals后有定语从句she has set修饰，表示特指，需用定冠词the。 Section B 选词填空 make a big difference, awareness, global, do one’s part for, trouble, create, take action, aside from, turn off, replace “Save environment, save life” is a most common and important saying nowadays. Just by making a few small changes, we can save our environment. When the entire society starts making these changes, we will 31 a beautiful world. Start by 32 the lights, TVs, and other electrical items when we leave a room. If possible, avoid using a dryer but hang your clothes on a clothes line. Not only will you save power and reduce your contribution to 33 warming, but also you will have clothes that last longer. 34 plastic bags with recycling paper bags. The white pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems 35 the whole world. 36 what is mentioned above, there are many things you can do as far as environmental protection is concerned. 37 nature by planting a tree. If all of us plant trees, we will make the whole world green. So it’s important to raise the environmental 38 of your family members and friends. Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. What we need to do is 39 and act together. Only in this way can we 40 to the environment. 【答案】 31．create 32．turning off 33．global 34．Replace 35．troubling 36．Aside from 37．Do your part for 38．awareness 39．take action 40．make a big difference 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何通过日常生活中的一些小改变来保护环境，呼吁每个人为环保贡献力量。 【详解】31．考查动词。句意：当整个社会开始做出这些改变时，我们将创造一个美丽的世界。空处作谓语，应用动词，根据句意可知此处表示“创造”，动词create的含义为“创造”，符合句意。will后接动词原形。 32．考查非谓语短语。句意：从离开房间时关掉灯、电视和其他电器开始。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词；根据the lights, TVs可知，此处表示“关掉”，短语turn off的含义为“关掉”，符合句意。by后接动名词形式。 33．考查形容词。句意：你不仅会节省电力，减少你对全球变暖的贡献，而且你的衣服也会更耐穿。空处修饰名词warming，应用形容词；global为形容词，含义为“全球的”，global warming为固定搭配，意为“全球变暖”。 34．考查动词。句意：用可回收纸袋代替塑料袋。根据句意可知，此处表示“代替”，短语replace...with...的含义为“用……代替……”，符合句意。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，首字母大写。 35．考查非谓语。句意：白色污染是困扰整个世界的最大环境问题之一。空处修饰名词problems，应用现在分词作后置定语；trouble的现在分词为troubling，含义为“困扰”，与problems构成主动关系，符合句意。 36．考查介词短语。句意：除了上述提到的，就环境保护而言，还有很多你可以做的事情。根据句意可知，此处表示“除……之外”，短语aside from的含义为“除……之外”，符合句意。位于句首，首字母大写。 37．考查动词短语。句意：通过种树来为大自然尽你的一份力。根据句意可知，此处表示“为……尽自己的一份力”，短语do one’s part for的含义为“为……尽自己的一份力”，符合句意。本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，one's改为your，首字母大写。 38．考查名词。句意：所以提高你的家人和朋友的环保意识是很重要的。空处作raise的宾语，应用名词；awareness为名词，含义为“意识”，environmental awareness为固定搭配，意为“环保意识”，符合句意。 39．考查动词短语。句意：我们需要做的是采取行动并共同行动。根据句意可知，此处表示“采取行动”，短语take action的含义为“采取行动”，符合句意。is后接不定式或名词性短语，此处用动词原形与act并列。 40．考查动词短语。句意：只有这样，我们才能对环境产生重大影响。根据句意可知，此处表示“产生重大影响”，短语make a big difference的含义为“产生重大影响”，符合句意。can后接动词原形。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Living in a small city apartment, I never gave much thought to gardening. Everything 41 after I moved to a new neighbourhood and met Mrs Parker, an elderly 42 whose garden was colorful and full of life. Whenever I passed by, I saw her 43 among the flowers, tending to them with quiet care. At first, I admired the neighbour’s dedication (奉献), but did not quite understand it. One day, she invited me into her garden to join her and handed me a pair of 44 . She noticed my confusion and 45 that gardening was not just about planting, but about understanding each plant’s 46 and raising it over time. When I admitted that I was poor at gardening, Mrs Parker 47 with a gentle smile and stated that real growth takes patience. She 48 pointed out that while some plants develop slowly, they are still worth careful attention. I considered her words. I 49 that managing a garden was not just a hobby, but her 50 on life itself. As we worked, she shared stories of her past that she 51 hard times after her husband passed away and found 52 in her garden. It was a place where she developed determination and 53 through care and persistence. I began to 54 gardening to life. Just as plants need time and attention to bloom, people need patience and encouragement to grow. Mrs Parker’s garden reminded me to be 55 and accept defeats as part of the journey. 41．A．changed B．happened C．mattered D．continued 42．A．neighbour B．coworker C．doctor D．painter 43．A．exercising B．working C．chatting D．reading 44．A．glasses B．socks C．gloves D．trousers 45．A．complained B．hoped C．explained D．imagined 46．A．appearance B．needs C．leaves D．price 47．A．recorded B．ended C．left D．responded 48．A．possibly B．particularly C．helplessly D．unwillingly 49．A．regretted B．feared C．promised D．realized 50．A．view B．attack C．limit D．effect 51．A．gave up B．made up C．looked through D．went through 52．A．success B．truth C．peace D．pride 53．A．glory B．strength C．trust D．humour 54．A．compare B．adapt C．prefer D．move 55．A．kind B．gentle C．tough D．unique 【答案】 41．A 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．B 49．D 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．B 54．A 55．C 【导语】文章讲述作者搬家后偶遇帕克夫人，在跟着老人学习园艺的过程中领悟人生道理，学会耐心面对生活挫折。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：在我搬到新社区并遇见帕克夫人之后，一切都改变了，她的花园色彩缤纷、生机勃勃。A. changed改变；B. happened发生；C. mattered要紧；D. continued继续。根据前文“I never gave much thought to gardening”和下文“I began to ____ gardening to life.”可知，作者从不关注园艺到由园艺联想到人生可知，心境发生改变。 42．考查名词。句意同上。A. neighbour邻居；B. coworker同事；C. doctor医生；D. painter画家。根据后文“Whenever I passed by”可判断对方是邻居。 43．考查动词。句意：每当我路过，我都看见她在花丛中劳作，细心照料花草。A. exercising锻炼；B. working劳作；C. chatting聊天；D. reading阅读。根据后文“tending to them with quiet care”可知，她在花园劳作。 44．考查名词。句意：有一天，她邀请我走进花园和她一起干活，并递给我一双手套。A. glasses眼镜；B. socks袜子；C. gloves手套；D. trousers裤子。根据园艺劳作常识，干活需要戴手套。 45．考查动词。句意：她注意到我的疑惑，然后解释说园艺不只是种植，还要了解每种植物的需求并长期培育。A. complained抱怨；B. hoped希望；C. explained解释；D. imagined想象。根据上文“She noticed my confusion”可知，作者有疑惑，所以老人进行说明解释。 46．考查名词。句意同上。A. appearance外貌；B. needs需求；C. leaves叶子；D. price价格。结合园艺常识，养花要了解植物的生长需求。 47．考查动词。句意：当我承认自己不擅长园艺时，帕克夫人温柔微笑着回应我，并且表明真正的成长需要耐心。A. recorded记录；B. ended结束；C. left离开；D. responded回应。根据上文“When I admitted that I was poor at gardening”可知，此处是老人对作者的话作出回应。 48．考查副词。句意：她特别指出，有些植物生长缓慢，但依然值得用心照料。A. possibly可能地；B. particularly特别地；C. helplessly无助地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据下文“while some plants develop slowly, they are still worth careful attention”可知，此处指老人强调“有些植物生长缓慢，但依然值得用心照料”这个观点，particularly符合语境。 49．考查动词。句意：我意识到打理花园不只是爱好，而是她对生活本身的看法。A. regretted后悔；B. feared害怕；C. promised承诺；D. realized意识到。根据上文“while some plants develop slowly, they are still worth careful attention. I considered her words.”可知，此处指作者听了老人的话并思考后得出的感悟，意识到“打理花园不只是爱好，而是她对生活本身的看法”。 50．考查名词。句意同上。A. view观点；B. attack攻击；C. limit限制；D. effect影响。根据下文“she shared stories of her past that she ____ hard times after her husband passed away and found ____ in her garden. It was a place where she developed determination and ____ through care and persistence.”可知，作者认为打理花园是老人对生活的看法。 51．考查动词短语。句意：我们干活时，她分享了自己的过往，丈夫去世后，她在艰难日子里，在花园里找到了内心的平静。A. gave up放弃；B. made up编造；C. looked through浏览；D. went through经历。根据下文“hard times”可知是经历艰难岁月。 52．考查名词。句意同上。A. success成功；B. truth真相；C. peace平静；D. pride骄傲。根据上文“hard times after her husband passed away”可知，经历生活的苦难，老人在做园艺的过程中获得了平静。 53．考查名词。句意：在照料花草、坚持劳作的过程中，她磨练了意志，收获了力量。A. glory荣耀；B. strength力量；C. trust信任；D. humour幽默。根据“determination”以及困境中坚持园艺可知，老人年内心变得坚强有力量。 54．考查动词。句意：我开始把园艺比作人生。A. compare对比；B. adapt适应；C. prefer偏爱；D. move移动。根据下文“Just as plants need time and attention to bloom, people need patience and encouragement to grow.”可知，作者开始把园艺比作人生。 55．考查形容词。句意：帕克夫人的花园提醒我要坚强，把挫折当作旅途的一部分。A. kind善良的；B. gentle温和的；C. tough坚强的；D. unique独特的。根据下文“accept defeats as part of the journey.”可知，此处指帕克夫人的花园提醒作者要坚强。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A In 2013, I realised that I needed a break from the office work, so I set out travelling. But I had no idea how much the decision would change me for the rest of my life! Before travelling, I was always worried about what other people think of me. How I looked and dressed was really important to me. I was always worried about putting on weight, getting darker, wondering if I was good-looking enough to socialise and be one of the people I used to hang out with. It doesn’t matter now. I’m more confident with my colour, my weight, and how I dress. I used to compete a lot even when I was still a kid. I always wanted to impress people with how smart I was, how I could handle any task... But now, why should I feel like I need to compete? I only need to impress myself. My life is already complete; I just have to make sure that whatever I do will be positive (积极的) and make me a better person. I was a 24­year­old Filipina with a successful career (事业) and had all of the things I could buy. But when I started travelling, I was no one. I have to learn a lot of things when travelling and I love it! I thought the only skills I needed to improve were Microsoft Office and networking. Well I can now proudly say that I know how to fix beds in a hotel style, how to cook breakfast for a lot of guests, and how to work in a restaurant! Besides the skills I’ve learned volunteering, I have completed several certifications (资格证) to start making money to support my new lifestyle. I am now a yoga teacher, an Ayurveda massage therapist (按摩师) and an English teacher. Now, with the new skills and certifications, I can work wherever I want! 56．Why did the author start travelling? A．To escape from her then­job. B．To make herself a better person. C．To look for an interesting lifestyle. D．To experience different kinds of jobs. 57．How did travelling change the author’s life? A．It improved her socialising skills. B．It made her more impressive to people. C．It changed the way she saw herself. D．It helped her realize the true meaning of life. 58．What does the author think of learning new things while travelling? A．Difficult and Troublesome. B．Necessary and Enjoyable. C．Helpful but time-wasting. D．Tiring but meaningful. 59．How is the text mainly organized? A．By time. B．By space. C．By comparisons. D．By examples. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因想要摆脱办公室工作而开始旅行，旅行过程中自我认知、生活态度与技能都发生巨大改变的个人经历。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第一段“In 2013, I realised that I needed a break from the office work, so I set out travelling. (2013年，我意识到我需要从办公室工作中抽身休息一下，于是我开始旅行。)”可知，作者开始旅行是为了摆脱当时的工作。 57．细节理解题。根据第二段“Before travelling, I was always worried about what other people think of me.”和“It doesn’t matter now. I’m more confident with my colour, my weight, and how I dress. (旅行前，我总是在意别人怎么看我。现在这些都不重要了，我对自己的肤色、体重和穿着更加自信。)”可知，旅行改变了作者看待自己的方式。 58．细节理解题。根据第四段“I have to learn a lot of things when travelling and I love it! (旅行时我必须学习很多东西，而且我很喜欢这样做！)”可知，作者认为在旅行中学习新事物是必要且令人愉快的。 59．推理判断题。根据第二段“Before travelling, I was always worried about what other people think of me. (旅行前，我总是在意别人对我的看法。)”和第三段“I used to compete a lot even when I was still a kid. (我小时候就经常和别人攀比。)”以及后文旅行后的心态变化，全文通过旅行前与旅行后的对比展开叙述，可知文章主要通过对比组织内容。 B After I bought my new guitar, I started looking for apps to teach me how to use it. Finally, I chose Beginner Guitar Songs. Marty Schwartz, who is an amazing guitar teacher, showed me how to hold the guitar and then introduced how to play easy chords (和弦) to me. I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and advanced to Important Guitar Chords. Two days later, I was ready to learn more chords. I found Guitar Lessons from Howcast. There are over 140 video lessons. I spent most of the day learning chords. Every day, I added a new chord and then reviewed the ones I had learned. By the end of the first week I had learned about ten chords. By the end of the second week, I had learned about fifteen chords. The app also taught me how to play scales (音阶). I learned the Pentatonic scale and the Blues scale. At that time, I felt like I was ready to dive into some music. I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do. Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. As I expected, now I can play America’s A Horse with No Name — two chords, The Beatles’s Let it Be — four chords, and Cat Stevens’s Peace Train — four chords. Over the next few weeks I still watched YouTube videos and used chromatic Tuner. I also downloaded guitar sheet music through Songsterr Plus. This guitar learning app showed me how to read guitar tablature (奏法乐谱) and chord diagrams. 60．What did the author most probably think of Beginner Guitar Songs? A．Interesting. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 61．What can we learn about Marty Schwartz’s online teaching? A．It is only suitable for beginners. B．It can be finished in just two weeks. C．It’s the most popular online guitar teaching. D．It is important to the author’s guitar learning. 62．While learning to play his favourite songs, the author most probably __________. A．lost interest in the songs B．found it hard to learn them well C．wanted to write some rock songs D．felt sure he would be able to play them well 【答案】60．C 61．D 62．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了作者利用网上的软件学习弹吉他的经历。 【详解】60． 推理判断题。根据第一段中的最后一句“I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and advanced to Important Guitar Chords.(很快就完成了初级系列课，并升入了重要吉他和弦。)”可推断，作者觉得这个软件很有用。故选C项。 61．推理判断题。根据第三段“I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do.(我也很喜欢GuitarJamz，在那里我从Marty Schwartz那里学到了更多的东西。此外，我还下载了蓝调吉他舔课和吉他独奏课。马蒂在他的YouTube频道上免费上了数百节课。我观察、学习和实验，看看我能做什么。)”可知，作者在Marty Schwartz下载了很多教弹吉他的课程并根据这些教学视频学习弹吉他。由此可知， 这些软件对他在学习弹吉他方面起了很重要的作用。故选D项。 62．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. (然后，我觉得我最喜欢的一些经典摇滚歌曲很容易。)”可知， 作者学习这些曲子的时候应该充满了自信，觉得自己可以弹奏好这些经典摇滚歌曲。故选D项。 C Migraines are a kind of headache that affect more than 1 billion people worldwide. About 30% of people with migraines do not get better with today’s treatments. Now, scientists are revisiting a long-forgotten idea that might lead to new treatments. In the 1990s, researchers believed that a chemical called substance P played a key role in causing migraines. However, five experimental drugs that targeted substance P failed to work as expected. As a result, this idea was put aside for 25 years. Recently, a research team led by Messoud Ashina at the University of Copenhagen decided to take another look. They found that when substance P was given to people, it caused headaches and changes in blood vessels (血管) linked to migraines. Their results support the idea that substance P in fact plays a role. So why did the earlier drugs fail? According to scientists, those drugs only acted on one part of substance P, which, however, works through more than one pathway. This means a broader approach might be more effective. Scientists decided to revisit strategies that target substance P. Today, they can produce monoclonal antibodies — a type of drug that can stop specific molecules (分子) directly. These are already proven to work against another migraine-related molecule called CGRP. First introduced in 2018, CGRP drugs have changed migraine treatment. They can cut the number of migraine days in half for many patients. However, they do not work for up to 40 percent of people. Now, researchers are also testing drugs that target other molecules, including substance P and another one called PACAP, whose early results show promise. As Peter Goadsby, a migraine expert, puts it, “Finding the next thing that will benefit the hundreds of millions of people who are not well treated by today’s method remains an important challenge.” Scientists are hopeful that cutting off several pathways at once could help more patients find relief. 63．Why did researchers give up on substance P in 1990s? A．Five drugs targeting it showed no clear benefit. B．The chemical was found to be unrelated to migraines. C．A new treatment for migraines proved more effective. D．The research team led by Ashina failed to find evidence. 64．What did the research team find about the earlier drugs? A．They resulted in serious vessel damage. B．They worked on the wrong target molecules. C．They produced the opposite effect. D．They partly stopped the action of substance P. 65．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The failure of previous studies on CGRP. B．The production process of CGRP-targeting drugs. C．The serious side effects of monoclonal antibodies. D．The effectiveness and limitation of CGRP-targeting drugs. 66．What is the best title for the passage? A．History of Migraine Research B．New Hope for Treating Migraines C．Hard Struggle against substance P D．Limits of Current Migraine Drugs 【答案】63．A 64．D 65．D 66．B 【导语】本文介绍了偏头痛在全球的患病现状，围绕P物质展开相关研究回顾，分析了早期靶向药物失败的原因，同时介绍了现有 CGRP类药物的成效与不足，并指出靶向多种分子的新药物研究为偏头痛治疗带来了新希望。 【详解】63．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, five experimental drugs that targeted substance P failed to work as expected. As a result, this idea was put aside for 25 years. (然而，五种针对P物质的实验药物未能达到预期效果。因此，这一想法被搁置了25年。)”可知，研究者放弃P物质是因为五种靶向药物没有显示出明确疗效。 64．细节理解题。根据第四段“those drugs only acted on one part of substance P, which, however, works through more than one pathway. (那些药物只作用于P物质的一部分，而P物质实际上通过多条通路发挥作用。)”可知，早期药物只部分阻断了P物质的作用，而非完全抑制。 65．主旨大意题。根据第五段“These are already proven to work against another migraine-related molecule called CGRP. First introduced in 2018, CGRP drugs have changed migraine treatment. They can cut the number of migraine days in half for many patients. However, they do not work for up to 40 percent of people. (这些疗法已被证实能够对抗另一种与偏头痛相关的分子——CGRP。这种药物于 2018 年首次推出，改变了偏头痛的治疗方式。对于许多患者而言，它能将偏头痛发作的天数减少一半。然而，仍有高达 40%的人对该药物无效。)”可知，本段既讲了CGRP靶向药物的有效性，也讲了其局限性。 66．主旨大意题。全文围绕科学家重新审视P物质理论、开发新疗法展开，结尾“Scientists are hopeful that cutting off several pathways at once could help more patients find relief. (科学家们希望同时阻断多条通路能帮助更多患者缓解症状。)”点明了文章核心——为偏头痛治疗带来新希望，B选项“治疗偏头痛的新希望”符合文章大意，适合作标题。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate. The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament. 67 Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. 68 The fun comes partly from guessing the winner for every game. Friends compete against bosses. Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams. 69 College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. 70 About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA． A．Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. B．The players will go all out for the games. C．But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved. D．People are willing to spend more money on watching it. E．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. F．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament. 【答案】67．E 68．A 69．F 70．C 【导语】文章介绍了美国“疯狂三月”大学篮球锦标赛的狂热现象，包括其赛制、民众参与度、黑马球队的戏剧性以及赛事背后庞大的经济利益。 67．上文“The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament. (这种疾病被称为“疯狂三月”，指的是每年65支球队参加的美国男子大学篮球锦标赛。)”介绍“疯狂三月”实际上是一场篮球赛事，下文“Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. (各队在一场单淘汰式的比赛中相互竞争，最终决出全国冠军。)”说明赛事采用单败淘汰制决出冠军。因此E项“It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. (它从3月15日开始，一直持续到4月初。)”符合语境，补充赛事的时间信息，与上下文同属赛事的基本信息，其中的It指代上文的March Madness。 68．上文“Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. (各队在一场单淘汰式的比赛中相互竞争，最终决出全国冠军。)”说明赛事机制，下文“The fun comes partly from guessing the winner for every game. Friends compete against bosses. (乐趣的一部分来自猜测每场比赛的获胜者。朋友们与老板们展开竞争。)”解释观众的乐趣来源，此处宜转入对人们参与情况的描述。因此A项“Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. (将近2000万美国人将会陷入篮球赛事的狂热之中而无法自拔。)”符合语境，是对人们沉浸其中的具体描述，引出下文。 69．上文“But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities. This adds to the madness. (但每年总会有一些来自不知名大学的黑马脱颖而出。这就更加疯狂了。)”和“Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams. (两年前，鲜为人知的乔治梅森大学是决赛队伍之一。)”以乔治梅森大学为例，说明不知名学校成为黑马，此处宜进一步强调该校的“不知名”以呼应“黑马”的意外性。因此F项“Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament. (在比赛开始之前，很多人根本都没听说过这所大学。)”符合语境，与上文的little-known对应，加强黑马队伍的戏剧效果。 70．上文“College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. (大学篮球运动员是没有报酬的，所以比赛更多的是为了让他们的大学和他们自己出名。)”指出大学生球员不为金钱比赛，下文“About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year (大约40亿美元将用于赌球。据《媒体生活》杂志报道，该活动今年将带来5亿美元的广告收入)”提到赌球金额和广告收入巨大，此处需要转折，引出赛事涉及巨额资金。因此C项“But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved. (但这并不意味着不涉及金钱。)”符合语境，衔接前后语义转折，且引出下文金钱数据。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） 71．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Sleeping is important, but we all know that, right? Many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, weird dreams and a feeling of restlessness despite a good night’s sleep. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep? There’s a great number of myths (错误看法) related to sleep, some of which can be quite damaging for our health. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only sleeps for five hours a night. But according to experts this is harmful to health. Likewise, napping (打盹) in front of the TV is another thing to avoid. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep. From a young age we’re told to count sheep to help us to nod off, with some choosing to stay in bed to battle with sleeplessness. However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless, like folding socks, to help us get in the mood for sleep. Psychologist Seth J. Gillihan PhD recommends walking to help in the battle against sleeplessness. He talks about a sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health which suggests that those who walk slightly more will experience better quality and duration (持续时间) of sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience. Finally, a decent nap, or even a power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. So while there are some good tips like exercising or folding socks to help us get a good night’s sleep, sometimes a good afternoon’s sleep can help us handle the day ahead. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Due to the importance of sleep, it is necessary to improve sleep. Neither cutting down on sleep time nor sleeping with the TV on is a good idea. However, doing something mindless if you can’t fall asleep, taking a walk and minding your diet can help. Taking an afternoon nap may also help you stay energetic during the day. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说由于睡眠的重要性，我们必须改善睡眠状况。既不能减少睡眠时间，也不要在睡觉时开着电视。不过，如果无法入睡，做一些无需动脑的事情、出去散步以及注意饮食都有助于改善睡眠。下午小睡一会儿也可能让你在白天保持精力充沛。 【详解】1.要点摘录 ①Many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, weird dreams and a feeling of restlessness despite a good night’s sleep. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep? ②Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only sleeps for five hours a night. But according to experts this is harmful to health. Likewise, napping (打盹) in front of the TV is another thing to avoid. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience. ③However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless, like folding socks, to help us get in the mood for sleep. Psychologist Seth J. Gillihan PhD recommends walking to help in the battle against sleeplessness. ④Finally, a decent nap, or even a power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. 2.缜密构思 将第1个要点进行综述，将第2、3、4三个要点进行整合。 3.遣词造句 Due to the importance of sleep, it is necessary to improve sleep. Neither cutting down on sleep time nor sleeping with the TV on is a good idea. However, doing something mindless if you can’t fall asleep, taking a walk and minding your diet can help. Taking an afternoon nap may also help you stay energetic during the day. 【点睛】[高分句型1] However, doing something mindless if you can’t fall asleep, taking a walk and minding your diet can help.（运用了动名词doing作主语以及if引导条件状语从句） [高分句型2] Due to the importance of sleep, it is necessary to improve sleep.（运用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语） V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 72．交流时态度是否真诚对结果会产生很大影响。(difference) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Whether your attitude is sincere in communication will make a great difference to the result. 【详解】“交流时态度是否真诚”表达为whether引导的主语从句Whether your attitude is sincere in communication，whether表示“是否”，“态度”表达为名词attitude，“真诚的”表达为形容词sincere，“在交流中”表达为介词短语in communication；“对……产生很大影响”表达为固定短语make a great difference to，根据句意应用将来时态will do，“结果”表达为名词result，前面加the，特指交流产生的结果。 73．当他意识到准考证(admission ticket)可能真的丢了时，一股恐慌如潮水般涌上心头。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When he realized that his admission ticket might have really been lost, a wave of panic swept over him. 【详解】引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”用when；主语为he；表示“意识到”用动词realize，后跟宾语从句，从句不缺少成分和句意，故用that；从句表示“准考证”为his admission ticket；表示“可能真的丢了”为might have really been lost，might have done表示“对过去发生的事情的可能性推测”；表示“一股恐慌”为a wave of panic；表示“涌上心头”可用sweep over him。发生在过去用一般过去时。 74．我认为课后英语口语训练采用随机分组的方式并不妥当。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I think it’s not a good idea to randomly pair up students for the spoken English training after class. 【详解】表示“我认为”译为I think，后跟省略that的宾语从句；表示“……不妥当”译为it’s not a good idea to do sth.；表示“随机（把学生）分组”译为randomly pair up students；表示“课后英语口语训练”译为the spoken English training after class。陈述事实用一般现在时。 75．一阵悲伤的涟漪涌上他的心头。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 【答案】A ripple of sadness welled up inside him. 【详解】发生在过去用一般过去时。表示“一阵悲伤的涟漪”译为a ripple of sadness；表示“涌上”译为well up inside，后跟him作宾语。 76．小事一桩就能让你心情低落。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It doesn’t take much to bring on a blue day. 【详解】句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；表示“小事一桩”用固定表达it doesn’t take much to do...，其中it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语；表示“让（心情）低落/陷入忧郁”用固定短语bring on a blue day，其中blue在此处引申为“沮丧的、忧郁的”。 VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 77．假如你是李明，在刚刚过去的清明节Qing Ming Festival，你和家人进行了一次祭扫活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍清明节； 2. 描述你在清明节的经历（如扫墓，踏青，制作传统食物等）； 3. 你在清明节活动中的所见，所感（如对亲人的思念，对传统节日的理解对亲情的感悟等）。 注意： 1 词数80左右；   2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。   April 5th, Sunny Today was Qing Ming Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： April 5th, Sunny. Today was Qing Ming Festival. It is known as Tomb-Sweeping Day and it’s a time to remember ancestors and pay respects to the dead. I went to the cemetery with my family to sweep tombs. We brought flowers and offerings, cleaned the tombstones and prayed for the peace of our ancestors. Later, we flew kites in the park and ate homemade qingtuan. I felt that the Festival is not only an important part of our cultural heritage but also a chance for us to experience love that lasts. It makes us cherish the present and remember our roots. 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生用英语写一篇日记，内容包括：简单介绍清明节、描述清明节的经历以及所见所感。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 被称为：be known as → be referred to as 祭奠祖先：remember ancestors → honor forebears 向逝者表达敬意：frespects to the dead → show reverence to the departed 墓地：cemetery → graveyard 2. 句式拓展   同义句转换   原句：It is known as Tomb-Sweeping Day and it’s a time to remember ancestors and pay respects to the dead.   拓展句：Known as Tomb-Sweeping Day, it’s a time to remember ancestors and pay respects to the dead. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I went to the cemetery with my family to sweep tombs. (运用了动词不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】I felt that the Festival is not only an important part of our cultural heritage but also a chance for us to experience love that lasts. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、not only… but also…连接并列成分以及that引导的定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年高一下学期期末自编练习卷 （沪教版，上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A 1．Who wants to have a picnic this Sunday? A．John. B．Lily. C．Maria. 2．How many degrees will it be in Chicago this weekend? A．8℃. B．10℃. C．15℃. 3．Where are the speakers probably now? A．In a car. B．At the airport. C．At the train station. 4．What kind of dance does the man like now? A．Modern dance. B．Folk dance. C．Ballet. 5．Whose games does the man only watch? A．Anna’s. B．Laura’s. C．Maria’s. 6．What does the man want to do? A．Sleep early. B．Continue working. C．Watch a movie. 7．What would the woman mainly do in Africa? A．Take a tour. B．See relatives. C．Start a business. 8．What is the man doing? A．Examining the soil. B．Digging out the seed. C．Planting something. 9．What is the man? A．An architect. B．A fireman. C．A policeman. 10．Where was the man when the earthquake happened? A．In the kitchen. B．In the bathroom. C．In the living room. Section B 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Welcoming a new colleague. B．Discussing some business. C．Visiting a company. 12．Who is the sales manager? A．Jeffery. B．Mrs. Stone. C．Lily. 13．What will the woman do next? A．Talk about her dream. B．Sell some products. C．Do some paperwork. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．When to have the party. B．How to celebrate a birthday. C．Who to attend the party. 15．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation? A．Interested. B．Surprised. C．Confused. 16．What does the man suggest the woman do at the end? A．Ask more guests to come. B．Send the invitations early. C．Find out guests’ preferences. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．Where does Susan live now? A．In Italy. B．In England. C．In America. 18．How long did Susan work for Ferragamo? A．For six months. B．For five years. C．For six years. 19．What does Susan mainly design for companies? A．Shoes. B．Handbags. C．Jackets. 20．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a studio. B．At a fashion show. C．In a clothing company. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Joe and Li Ying have been invited to write about their daily life in senior secondary school. Joe is a “digital native” and he does lots of things online, including doing all his schoolwork, 21 (chat) with his friends, watching films, reading news and shopping. He also 22 (play) computer games and tennis on the screen. Joe’s parents are worried that he may become an “Internet addict” because they think he plays computer games all the time and chats too much with his online friends. They are worried that he can’t tell 23 these friends are real friends. In fact, Joe knows he should spend more time enjoying real life. Li Ying is a “go-getter” and she studies with a clear goal. Studying is 24 (definite) a big part of her life. She always pays attention 25 all classes and thinks actively, 26 that she can do other interesting things after school. She likes biology most among all the subjects and likes reading all 27 (kind) of books. Meanwhile, she is active in running and 28 (volunteer) work. Every day she does her homework when she is free at school and tries to use any possible time 29 (revise) what she has learnt after school. She uses her time well to achieve all 30 goals she has set. Section B 选词填空 make a big difference, awareness, global, do one’s part for, trouble, create, take action, aside from, turn off, replace “Save environment, save life” is a most common and important saying nowadays. Just by making a few small changes, we can save our environment. When the entire society starts making these changes, we will 31 a beautiful world. Start by 32 the lights, TVs, and other electrical items when we leave a room. If possible, avoid using a dryer but hang your clothes on a clothes line. Not only will you save power and reduce your contribution to 33 warming, but also you will have clothes that last longer. 34 plastic bags with recycling paper bags. The white pollution is one of the biggest environmental problems 35 the whole world. 36 what is mentioned above, there are many things you can do as far as environmental protection is concerned. 37 nature by planting a tree. If all of us plant trees, we will make the whole world green. So it’s important to raise the environmental 38 of your family members and friends. Every individual matters. Every individual has a role to play. What we need to do is 39 and act together. Only in this way can we 40 to the environment. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A Living in a small city apartment, I never gave much thought to gardening. Everything 41 after I moved to a new neighbourhood and met Mrs Parker, an elderly 42 whose garden was colorful and full of life. Whenever I passed by, I saw her 43 among the flowers, tending to them with quiet care. At first, I admired the neighbour’s dedication (奉献), but did not quite understand it. One day, she invited me into her garden to join her and handed me a pair of 44 . She noticed my confusion and 45 that gardening was not just about planting, but about understanding each plant’s 46 and raising it over time. When I admitted that I was poor at gardening, Mrs Parker 47 with a gentle smile and stated that real growth takes patience. She 48 pointed out that while some plants develop slowly, they are still worth careful attention. I considered her words. I 49 that managing a garden was not just a hobby, but her 50 on life itself. As we worked, she shared stories of her past that she 51 hard times after her husband passed away and found 52 in her garden. It was a place where she developed determination and 53 through care and persistence. I began to 54 gardening to life. Just as plants need time and attention to bloom, people need patience and encouragement to grow. Mrs Parker’s garden reminded me to be 55 and accept defeats as part of the journey. 41．A．changed B．happened C．mattered D．continued 42．A．neighbour B．coworker C．doctor D．painter 43．A．exercising B．working C．chatting D．reading 44．A．glasses B．socks C．gloves D．trousers 45．A．complained B．hoped C．explained D．imagined 46．A．appearance B．needs C．leaves D．price 47．A．recorded B．ended C．left D．responded 48．A．possibly B．particularly C．helplessly D．unwillingly 49．A．regretted B．feared C．promised D．realized 50．A．view B．attack C．limit D．effect 51．A．gave up B．made up C．looked through D．went through 52．A．success B．truth C．peace D．pride 53．A．glory B．strength C．trust D．humour 54．A．compare B．adapt C．prefer D．move 55．A．kind B．gentle C．tough D．unique Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A In 2013, I realised that I needed a break from the office work, so I set out travelling. But I had no idea how much the decision would change me for the rest of my life! Before travelling, I was always worried about what other people think of me. How I looked and dressed was really important to me. I was always worried about putting on weight, getting darker, wondering if I was good-looking enough to socialise and be one of the people I used to hang out with. It doesn’t matter now. I’m more confident with my colour, my weight, and how I dress. I used to compete a lot even when I was still a kid. I always wanted to impress people with how smart I was, how I could handle any task... But now, why should I feel like I need to compete? I only need to impress myself. My life is already complete; I just have to make sure that whatever I do will be positive (积极的) and make me a better person. I was a 24­year­old Filipina with a successful career (事业) and had all of the things I could buy. But when I started travelling, I was no one. I have to learn a lot of things when travelling and I love it! I thought the only skills I needed to improve were Microsoft Office and networking. Well I can now proudly say that I know how to fix beds in a hotel style, how to cook breakfast for a lot of guests, and how to work in a restaurant! Besides the skills I’ve learned volunteering, I have completed several certifications (资格证) to start making money to support my new lifestyle. I am now a yoga teacher, an Ayurveda massage therapist (按摩师) and an English teacher. Now, with the new skills and certifications, I can work wherever I want! 56．Why did the author start travelling? A．To escape from her then­job. B．To make herself a better person. C．To look for an interesting lifestyle. D．To experience different kinds of jobs. 57．How did travelling change the author’s life? A．It improved her socialising skills. B．It made her more impressive to people. C．It changed the way she saw herself. D．It helped her realize the true meaning of life. 58．What does the author think of learning new things while travelling? A．Difficult and Troublesome. B．Necessary and Enjoyable. C．Helpful but time-wasting. D．Tiring but meaningful. 59．How is the text mainly organized? A．By time. B．By space. C．By comparisons. D．By examples. B After I bought my new guitar, I started looking for apps to teach me how to use it. Finally, I chose Beginner Guitar Songs. Marty Schwartz, who is an amazing guitar teacher, showed me how to hold the guitar and then introduced how to play easy chords (和弦) to me. I quickly progressed through Beginner Lesson Series and advanced to Important Guitar Chords. Two days later, I was ready to learn more chords. I found Guitar Lessons from Howcast. There are over 140 video lessons. I spent most of the day learning chords. Every day, I added a new chord and then reviewed the ones I had learned. By the end of the first week I had learned about ten chords. By the end of the second week, I had learned about fifteen chords. The app also taught me how to play scales (音阶). I learned the Pentatonic scale and the Blues scale. At that time, I felt like I was ready to dive into some music. I also enjoyed GuitarJamz where I found more lessons from Marty Schwartz. Besides, I downloaded Blues Guitar Licks Lessons and Solo Guitar Lessons. Marty had hundreds of lessons for free on his YouTube channel. I watched, learned and experimented to see what I could do. Then, I felt that some of my favourite classic rock songs were pretty easy. As I expected, now I can play America’s A Horse with No Name — two chords, The Beatles’s Let it Be — four chords, and Cat Stevens’s Peace Train — four chords. Over the next few weeks I still watched YouTube videos and used chromatic Tuner. I also downloaded guitar sheet music through Songsterr Plus. This guitar learning app showed me how to read guitar tablature (奏法乐谱) and chord diagrams. 60．What did the author most probably think of Beginner Guitar Songs? A．Interesting. B．Expensive. C．Useful. D．Difficult. 61．What can we learn about Marty Schwartz’s online teaching? A．It is only suitable for beginners. B．It can be finished in just two weeks. C．It’s the most popular online guitar teaching. D．It is important to the author’s guitar learning. 62．While learning to play his favourite songs, the author most probably __________. A．lost interest in the songs B．found it hard to learn them well C．wanted to write some rock songs D．felt sure he would be able to play them well C Migraines are a kind of headache that affect more than 1 billion people worldwide. About 30% of people with migraines do not get better with today’s treatments. Now, scientists are revisiting a long-forgotten idea that might lead to new treatments. In the 1990s, researchers believed that a chemical called substance P played a key role in causing migraines. However, five experimental drugs that targeted substance P failed to work as expected. As a result, this idea was put aside for 25 years. Recently, a research team led by Messoud Ashina at the University of Copenhagen decided to take another look. They found that when substance P was given to people, it caused headaches and changes in blood vessels (血管) linked to migraines. Their results support the idea that substance P in fact plays a role. So why did the earlier drugs fail? According to scientists, those drugs only acted on one part of substance P, which, however, works through more than one pathway. This means a broader approach might be more effective. Scientists decided to revisit strategies that target substance P. Today, they can produce monoclonal antibodies — a type of drug that can stop specific molecules (分子) directly. These are already proven to work against another migraine-related molecule called CGRP. First introduced in 2018, CGRP drugs have changed migraine treatment. They can cut the number of migraine days in half for many patients. However, they do not work for up to 40 percent of people. Now, researchers are also testing drugs that target other molecules, including substance P and another one called PACAP, whose early results show promise. As Peter Goadsby, a migraine expert, puts it, “Finding the next thing that will benefit the hundreds of millions of people who are not well treated by today’s method remains an important challenge.” Scientists are hopeful that cutting off several pathways at once could help more patients find relief. 63．Why did researchers give up on substance P in 1990s? A．Five drugs targeting it showed no clear benefit. B．The chemical was found to be unrelated to migraines. C．A new treatment for migraines proved more effective. D．The research team led by Ashina failed to find evidence. 64．What did the research team find about the earlier drugs? A．They resulted in serious vessel damage. B．They worked on the wrong target molecules. C．They produced the opposite effect. D．They partly stopped the action of substance P. 65．What is paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The failure of previous studies on CGRP. B．The production process of CGRP-targeting drugs. C．The serious side effects of monoclonal antibodies. D．The effectiveness and limitation of CGRP-targeting drugs. 66．What is the best title for the passage? A．History of Migraine Research B．New Hope for Treating Migraines C．Hard Struggle against substance P D．Limits of Current Migraine Drugs Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. For the rest of March, a disease will sweep across the US. It will keep kids home from school. College students will ignore piles of homework. Employees will suddenly lose their ability to concentrate. The disease, known as “March Madness”, refers to the yearly 65-team US men’s college basketball tournament. 67 Teams compete against each other in a single-elimination (单局淘汰) tournament that eventually crowns a national champion. 68 The fun comes partly from guessing the winner for every game. Friends compete against bosses. Big-name schools are usually favored to advance into the tournament. But each year there are dark horses from little-known universities. This adds to the madness. Watching a team from a school with 3,000 students beat a team from a school with 30,000, for many Americans, is an exciting experience. Two years ago, the little-known George Mason University was one of the final teams. 69 College basketball players are not paid, so the game is more about making a name for their university and themselves. 70 About $4 billion will be spent gambling on the event. According to Media Life magazine, the event will bring in $500 million in advertising income this year, topping the post-season income of every US professional league, including that of the NBA． A．Nearly 20 million Americans will find themselves prisoners of basketball festival madness. B．The players will go all out for the games. C．But that doesn’t mean money isn’t involved. D．People are willing to spend more money on watching it. E．It begins on March 15 and lasts through the beginning of April. F．Many people had never even heard of the university before the tournament. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） 71．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize in no more than 60 words the main idea of the passage and how it is illustrated. Use your own words as far as possible. Sleeping is important, but we all know that, right? Many people have experienced strange sleeping patterns, weird dreams and a feeling of restlessness despite a good night’s sleep. So what sort of things can help you to improve your sleep? There’s a great number of myths (错误看法) related to sleep, some of which can be quite damaging for our health. Former British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher famously claimed that she only sleeps for five hours a night. But according to experts this is harmful to health. Likewise, napping (打盹) in front of the TV is another thing to avoid. The bright lights can prevent you from entering deep sleep. From a young age we’re told to count sheep to help us to nod off, with some choosing to stay in bed to battle with sleeplessness. However, some experts advise getting up and doing something mindless, like folding socks, to help us get in the mood for sleep. Psychologist Seth J. Gillihan PhD recommends walking to help in the battle against sleeplessness. He talks about a sleep study published in the journal Sleep Health which suggests that those who walk slightly more will experience better quality and duration (持续时间) of sleep. Watching what you eat or drink can also improve the amount of REM, or rapid eye movement you experience. Finally, a decent nap, or even a power nap, can help you to be more alert, calm and focused. So while there are some good tips like exercising or folding socks to help us get a good night’s sleep, sometimes a good afternoon’s sleep can help us handle the day ahead. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 72．交流时态度是否真诚对结果会产生很大影响。(difference) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 73．当他意识到准考证(admission ticket)可能真的丢了时，一股恐慌如潮水般涌上心头。(汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74．我认为课后英语口语训练采用随机分组的方式并不妥当。(汉译英) ________________________________________________________________ 75．一阵悲伤的涟漪涌上他的心头。（汉译英） ___________________________________ 76．小事一桩就能让你心情低落。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 77．假如你是李明，在刚刚过去的清明节Qing Ming Festival，你和家人进行了一次祭扫活动。请你用英语写一篇日记，内容包括： 1. 简单介绍清明节； 2. 描述你在清明节的经历（如扫墓，踏青，制作传统食物等）； 3. 你在清明节活动中的所见，所感（如对亲人的思念，对传统节日的理解对亲情的感悟等）。 注意： 1 词数80左右；   2.可适当增加细节以使行文连贯。   April 5th, Sunny Today was Qing Ming Festival. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $