2025-2026学年高二英语下学期期末模拟练习卷（沪教版，上海专用）

听力考试正式开始。Long time? No, see, we haven't seen each other since . you're wedding. How time flies? My boy tom was just born. I still miss the days when we worked together. We can have dinner together any time, if you like. Long time? No, see, we haven't seen each other since you're wedding. How time flies? My boy tom was just born. I still miss the days when we worked together. We can have dinner together any time, if you like. Listen to the next . question. OK, have you got that two orders of chips and two bottles of apple juice? The address is eighteen royal gardens. Do you know where that is? Yes, mam, I should be there in thirty minutes. OK, have you got that two orders of chips and two bottles of apple juice? The address is eighteen royal gardens. Do you know where that is? Yes, mam, I should be there in thirty minutes. Listen to the next . question. Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? Yes, do you see the Bakery over there? Next to IT, you'll see a red umbrella. That's where the flower shop is. Excuse me, is there a flower shop nearby? yes. Do you see the Bakery over there next to IT? You'll see a red umbrella that's where the flower shop is. Listen to the next . question. Our vehicle seats are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver's seat and experience this comfort. I love the backseat space too. My children would love this. Whenever you're ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. Our vehicle seats are made of quality leather. Please sit in the driver's seat and experience this compared. I love the back seat space too. My children would love this. Whenever you're ready, let's discuss your payment plans for this new car. Listen to the next . question. Missed, when should we hand in the report? Read chapter six first submitted two days before friday. No group work, please. Melee, when should we hand in the report? Read chapter six first submitted two days before friday. No group work. please. Listen to the . next question. Hey, reader, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my teeth. Hey, reader, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. I went last week, but they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my teeth. Listen to the next . question. That's strange. I received an email saying there's an extra one thousand dollars in my bank account and asking me to click this link to check IT out. Do not click on that link. If you do, you lose your money. I suggest checking your banking APP directly. That's strange. I received an email saying there's an extra one thousand dollars in my bank account and asking me to click this link to check IT out. Do not click on that link. If you do, you lose your money. I suggest checking your banking APP directly. Listen to the next . question. How is your report going? tom? Today is wednesday, and you need to hand IT now. I'm sorry. I have to revise IT carefully. I think I can finish IT the day after tomorrow. How is your report going? tom? Today is wednesday, and you need to hand IT in now. I'm sorry. I have to revise IT carefully. I think I can finish IT the day after tomorrow. Listen to the next . question. Look at all these paintings. I really like them. They are beautiful to look at really rich colors. And this is a fantastic . building. IT used to be an . old factory. Yeah, it's much bigger than our library. Look at all these paintings. I really like them. They are beautiful to look at really rich colors. And this is a fantastic . building. IT used to be an . old factory. Yeah, it's much bigger than our library. Listen to the next . question. This place looks very fancy. Should I go back home and changed to something smarter? Don't be silly. People don't dress up for meals anymore. okay? I suppose it's too late to book somewhere else. This place looks very fancy. Should I go back home and changed to something smarter? Don't be silly. People don't dress up for meals anymore. okay? I suppose it's too late to book somewhere else. Listen to the next . question. Kathy, have you ever faced any fears? Plenty. especially since starting university. You mean leaving home, taking exams? That sort of thing? Not really. But meeting other people was scary for me. At first you met people before, right? true. But I known them on my life here. I had to get to know various new people and learn how to communicate with them. Weren't they friendly? They were friendly enough, but they come from all over the world, france, russia and everywhere else. Fortunately, we can all speak in english, which happens to be my major in college. Yes, even in your spare time, IT helps . you study exactly. What do you plan to do after graduation? Translation work? perhaps? I'm hoping to go into teaching. What a coincidence. I want to . teach history. Kathy, have you ever faced any fears? Plenty, especially since starting university. You mean leaving home, taking exams, that sort of thing? Not really. But meeting other people was scary for me. At first . you met people before, right? True, but i'd known them all my life here. I had to get to know various new people and learn how to communicate with them. Weren't they friendly? They were friendly enough, but they come from all over the world, france, russia and everywhere else. Fortunately, we can all speak in english, which happens to be my major in college. Yes, even in your spare time, IT helps . you study exactly. What do you plan to do after graduation? Translation work? perhaps? I'm hoping to go into teaching incident. I want to teach history. Listen to the next . question. Nick, how is that going? great. thanks. What are you . doing in this neighboring hood? Do you live around here? Actually, my office is right around the corner. IT was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. Yeah, IT was really interesting. You know, i'm a little bit in a hurry, but here's my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion. Sure, you still have my contact details, right? You know what? This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind. Can you . remind me? Sure, my name is ana fairs, don't worry about IT. That happens to me all the time. I'm terrible with names too. Nick, how is that going? great. thanks. What are you . doing in this neighborhood? D do you live around here? Actually, my office is right around the corner. IT was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. Yeah, IT was really interesting. You know, i'm a little bit in a hurry, but here's my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion. Sure, you still have my contact details, right? You know what? This is really embarrassing, but your name has just slip my mind. Can you remind me? Sure, my name is anna ferris. Don't worry about IT. IT happens to me all the time. I'm terrible with names too. Listen to the next . question. Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to teach me when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found IT really relaxing. cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well. life lies and exercise. Hopefully I can be an outstanding player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further developed my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some. If you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. Let's go. okay? Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. I couldn't agree more. Are you fond of sports? Personally, I am fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank? I'm crazy about sports such as badminton, jogging and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me because my father was a badminton player, and he started to when I was five. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found IT really relaxing. cool. You seem to be quite a master of sports. Well. life lies and exercise. Hopefully I can be an outstanding player like lebron James one day. As far as i'm concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some. If you don't mind. Sure, there is a golf course near here. Let's go. okay? 听力部分到此结束。 2025--2026学年高二下学期期末模拟练习卷 （沪教版，上海专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Former colleagues. 2．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．To invite him to dinner. B．To ask for directions. C．To order takeout. 3．What does the man probably want to buy? A．A cake. B．An umbrella. C．Some flowers. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Selling a car. B．Playing with children. C．Offering payment plans. 5．When is the deadline for the report? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 6．When will the woman go to the dentist? A．In a week. B．In a month. C．In half a year. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strange app. B．An unsafe email. C．A new bank account. 8．When will Tom hand in his report? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 9．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Visiting an art gallery. B．Studying in a library. C．Painting an old factory. 10．What are the speakers about to do? A．Have a meal. B．Book a new place. C．Change their clothes. Section B 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did Cathy initially struggle with at university? A．Academic pressure. B．Homesickness. C．Social fear. 12．What does Cathy major in at university? A．History. B．English. C．International relations. 13．What does the man want to be? A．A teacher. B．A translator. C．A historian. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where did the speakers meet last week? A．Near the neighborhood. B．At the meeting. C．In the woman’s office. 15．Why did the man feel embarrassed? A．He forgot the woman’s name. B．He lost the woman’s telephone number. C．He didn’t like the conversation with the woman. 16．How does the woman sound? A．Understanding. B．Annoyed. C．Awkward. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．What sport does the woman like? A．Golf. B．Badminton. C．Table tennis. 18．Why does the man like playing basketball? A．To strengthen his will. B．To build up self-confidence. C．To stay fit. 19．What is the man’s wish? A．To improve sports skills. B．To be a great athlete. C．To become a coach like his father. 20．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a class. B．Do sports. C．Play tricks on others. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean exploration is often called the “last frontier” on Earth. While space exploration 21 (attract) global attention for decades, more than 80% of the ocean floor remains unexplored — a 22 (strike) fact, considering that oceans cover over 70% of our planet’s surface. The deep sea presents extreme challenges: freezing temperatures, complete darkness, and overwhelming pressure. While faced 23 these difficulties, scientists have developed advanced equipment capable of resisting conditions that would have been unimaginable a generation ago. Among their most exciting 24 (discovery) are strange creatures that produce their own light through bioluminescence (生物发光). China has been 25 (active) involved in deep-sea exploration. The manned submersible (潜水器) Jiaolong, 26 (name) after a mythical sea dragon, successfully reached the Mariana Trench in 2012. 27 (follow) this achievement, the Fendouzhe submersible set a national diving record of 10,909 meters in 2020, 28 accomplishment that placed China among the few nations to access the deepest parts of the ocean. Protecting the ocean’s health is as urgent as exploring it. That is precisely 29 the UN has declared 2021 — 2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Scientists remain confident that continued exploration will lead to breakthroughs in medicine and climate science — provided that such efforts are carried out 30 (protect) the delicate ecosystems below. Section B 请在方框中选择最佳选项，填入短文的空白处，使短文完整连贯。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次； (2)方框中有一个为多余选项。 A．worthy of  B．pay off  C． rather than  D．give up  E. teamwork  F. outcome G. admiration  H. perseverance  I. think on their feet  J. beyond one’s expectations  K. cheer up True sportsmanship is not merely about claiming victory on the competitive field; it lies in how you gather courage and respond with grace when victory seems impossible. Athletes who refuse to 31 even in the face of challenges often discover that years of endurance and consistent daily training finally 32 in unexpected ways. In a tightly contested match where every second matters, players must 33 and adjust their strategies within mere seconds to take the chance. Coaches usually remind them to chase personal bests with passion 34 fixing solely on the scoreboard. The final 35 may be a glittering gold medal or a bitterly disappointing loss, but any sincere effort 36 deep respect will earn widespread 37 from fans and peers alike, and continue to 38 future generations of athletes. Such a resilient spirit can produce remarkable results 39 and create a powerful chain reaction: spectators learn that pushing one’s physical and mental limits can lead to profound growth through 40 , proving that sport is truly a mirror reflecting the essence of life itself. III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A It was a chilly March afternoon when Lin Wei, a senior high school student, stood on the track (跑道), staring at the 1000-meter route marked with white lines. For as long as he could remember, he had never been good at sports. While his classmates laughed and sprinted (短跑) across the playground during PE class, he always hung back, his heart 41 at the thought of the mandatory 1000-meter test that left him breathless and sore for days. Two weeks later, his class monitor ran to him with a worried look. The class’s top long-distance runner had twisted his ankle during training, and the school spring sports meet was only a month 42 . No one else could take his place in the 1000-meter race. “Lin Wei, would you consider joining?” the monitor asked, voice full of 43 . Lin Wei’s first thought was to refuse. The idea of running in front of the whole school made his hands 44 . He had never finished a 1000-meter run without stopping, let alone 45 . But seeing the monitor’s dejected (沮丧的) look, he hesitated. His class had always been like a big family, and he hated to let them 46 . With a deep breath, he nodded: “I’ll try.” His training started the next 47 , long before the first class. His PE teacher, Mr. Zhang, waited for him with a stopwatch. “Don’t worry about winning. We’ll build up your endurance (耐力) step by step,” he smiled. The first week was 48 . His legs felt like lead after each lap, and his lungs burned. He got blisters (水泡) on his heels, and even walking to class made him limp (跛行) slightly. More than once, he wanted to 49 . One morning, he sat on the track edge, ready to give up, when Mr. Zhang sat beside him. “The hardest part of running isn’t the tiredness. It’s the voice in your head telling you to stop. Every time you push past it, you get 50 ,” he said. Those words changed everything. Lin Wei stopped focusing on the distance ahead, and focused on the step right 51 him. He trained harder every day, and slowly, the runs got 52 . His classmates left encouraging notes on his desk, and some even came to 53 him on during training. When the race day came, Lin Wei’s heart pounded, but he wasn’t 54 . The starting gun fired, and he set off. He didn’t win — he finished second to last. But when he 55 the finish line, his whole class erupted into the loudest cheers. That day, Lin Wei didn’t take home a medal, but he took home a sense of pride and perseverance (毅力) that would stay with him for the rest of his senior high school years. 41．A．aching B．beating C．racing D．breaking 42．A．ago B．away C．later D．around 43．A．hope B．doubt C．regret D．anger 44．A．wave B．shake C．hurt D．rise 45．A．win B．quit C．practice D．compete 46．A．down B．out C．off D．away 47．A．afternoon B．evening C．dawn D．weekend 48．A．boring B．brutal C．relaxing D．interesting 49．A．continue B．refuse C．quit D．rest 50．A．happier B．faster C．calmer D．stronger 51．A．beside B．behind C．above D．before 52．A．longer B．easier C．harder D．shorter 53．A．cheer B．call C．pick D．turn 54．A．excited B．nervous C．scared D．surprised 55．A．passed B．crossed C．reached D．touched Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A On a misty February morning in 2025, retired police officer and part-time farmer Ramesan and his wife, Padmam, made their way across their plot of land in a small town in southern India, where they had joined relatives to harvest black pepper. Soon, Ramesan, a fit 64-year-old, was climbing at up a Mexican lilac tree very close to the family well to pick peppers from vines winding around its trunk, while Padmam, 56, worked nearby. Then a sharp sound pierced the quiet morning. The branch beneath Ramesan cracked, and he lost his balance. He fell into the 40-foot well below, striking his head and back against the wall on the way down. Padmam heard the crash and terrifying splash, rushed to the well, and called out. His faint voice echoed back — he was alive. She lowered a plastic rope, but he cried, “I can’t. I’m too weak, and my leg is hurt.” Padmam acted fast: she grabbed the well’s rope, tied one end to a nearby tree, told a relative to call the fire department, and tied the other end around her waist to go down. The moss-covered wall was slippery (滑的). Her feet slid, and the rope cut her palms bloody. Midway down, she lost her grip, and fell down into the waist-high cold water. She felt around blindly and found the unconscious Ramesan, lifting him to keep his head above water. She felt his faint breath and whispered, “I am with you. I won’t let you go.” Ramesan slowly opened his eyes. Together, they waited. Soon, firefighters arrived and lowered a rescue basket. Padmam helped Ramesan into it, watching as he was lifted to safety, and then followed. Surprisingly, neither had major injuries. That misty morning became a lasting reminder: Love that fierce will descend into darkness — only to rise again. 56．Why did Ramesan fall into the well? A．He lost his attention B．The branch broke off. C．He slipped on wet wood. D．The tree shook strongly. 57．How did Padmam save her husband at first? A．She phoned the firemen. B．She waited for doctors. C．She went down by rope. D．She pulled him with hands. 58．What is Padmam like? A．Shy and serious. B．Gentle and easy-going. C．Quiet and patient. D．Brave and quick-minded. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hope keeps alive. B．Bravery brings luck. C．Love conquers all. D．Unity makes strength. B Nature and Wildlife Photography Competition BWPA If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). This nature photo competition is free to enter and celebrates British natural history through several categories that include animal behavior, habitat, urban wildlife, and wild woods. The overall winner gets £5,000 in cash. BPOTY Are you a fan of birds? Then, check out the Bird Photographer of the Year (BPOTY) competition. There are eight different categories to enter. Entry credits are charged at a rate of £10 for one entry, £15 for five entries, £25 for 10 entries, £40 for 20 entries, £50 for 30 entries, or £60 for 50 entries. The title winner gets £5,000. WNPA The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. The entry fee is £30 per entry, and you can submit six images. The winner gets a prize of £1,000. WMPA will plant a tree for every entry, so your entry fee will go to a good cause. NWPC The National Wildlife Photo Contest (NWPC) is a long-running competition with nine categories to enter. You can buy different entry packages from $20 for 10, and $25 for 15 photos. The grand winner gets $5,000. In addition, some selected images will also be published in the National Wildlife magazine. 60．How is BWPA different from the other three competition? A．It will plant a tree for every entry. B．It has more than ten categories. C．Its entries have to be taken in the UK. D．Its overall winner gets £1,000 in cash. 61．What is BPOTY’s entry fee for 10 photos? A．£ 15. B．£ 25. C．£ 40. D．£ 50. 62．What is the goal of WNPA? A．To use photography as a tool for change. B．To celebrate British natural history. C．To check if you are a fan of birds. D．To have long-running competitions. C With the rapid development of urbanization (城市化) and digital technology, people’s lives have become more connected online than ever before. Yet for many, the face-to-face bond with next-door neighbors has faded away. A recent national survey shows that over 60% of urban residents cannot name their immediate neighbors, and nearly half have never had a face-to-face talk with people living next door. Against this background, neighborhood sharing initiatives (社区共享举措) have sprung up in cities across China, causing a heated public debate. Supporters argue that these programs rebuild the lost sense of community in modern cities. Unlike the superficial social media interactions, neighborhood sharing creates real, warm connections between people who live close by. From sharing idle tools and second-hand books to providing temporary childcare for busy parents or daily check-ins for elderly residents living alone, these small acts not only make daily life more convenient and affordable, but also build a mutual support system that improves community safety. Many long-term participants say they finally feel a real sense of belonging in the neighborhood they have lived in for years. However, critics hold a totally different opinion. They warn that neighborhood sharing brings unavoidable risks. First, it may threaten people’s privacy (隐私), as sharing activities often require people to open up their personal lives or home spaces to relative strangers. There are also potential responsibility disputes (纠纷): if a borrowed tool breaks, or a child gets hurt while being taken care of by a neighbor, it is hard to define who should bear the responsibility. What’s more, with heavy work and study pressure, most young people have little extra time and energy to take part in these activities, making the programs hard to sustain in the long run. Despite the arguments, experts point out that the value of neighborhood sharing lies in its flexibility and respect for personal boundaries (边界). The goal is not to force people to become close friends with their neighbors, but to build a low-threshold, rule-based support network. For example, setting up a public sharing corner in the community, or running an anonymous (匿名的) online group for help requests, can balance human connection and personal space. As many sociologists note, a harmonious neighborhood is not just a place to live, but the basic unit of social resilience (社会韧性) in a fast-changing world. 63．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To praise the harmony of traditional neighborhoods. B．To show the disadvantages of digital technology. C．To introduce the topic of neighborhood sharing. D．To explain the results of a national survey. 64．Which is an advantage of neighborhood sharing according to supporters? A．It reduces the burden on community workers. B．It replaces social media interactions completely. C．It encourages people to move to new communities. D．It helps people save money on daily expenses. 65．What is one worry of the critics about neighborhood sharing? A．It may cause arguments over responsibilities. B．It wastes too much public space in the community. C．It makes young people more stressed at work. D．It leads to frequent conflicts between neighbors. 66．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Build a Harmonious Community? B．Is Neighborhood Sharing Valuable? C．The Lost Bond Between Neighbors D．New Technology Changes Our Lives Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Why Male and Female Friendships Are So Different? While I was out to dinner with my husband, he told me that our mutual friends of 20 years had decided to end their marriage. I wanted to know the details: the why, the when, the where, but he did not have these details. When I pressed for answers, he said his friend brought it up briefly with a group of close guy friends, then moved on to a different subject. 67 This specific example paints the perfect pictures of the differences between men and women in terms of friendships. Female friendships thrive on intimacy and emotional connection. We, as females, want to talk about feelings, experience physical touch, make direct face-to-face contact. 68 The intimate, face-to-face relationships between women have a lot to do with oxytocin (催产素), the bonding hormone that is released during childbirth and nursing. Studies have shown that when women are stressed out, they do not just turn to the “fight-or-flight” response but also release oxytocin, which allows them to “tend and befriend.” It is believed that the hormone is the reason why women have a natural “maternal instinct (母性).” 69 By comparison, men tend to value friendships that are based more on shared activities, such as playing basketball, rather than the intimate, face-to-face relationships that women have. Thus, they do not feel the desire or need to discuss every detail and change in their life with a male friend. That being said, male friendships are generally less delicate than female friendships. Men tend not to wear their emotions on their sleeve. 70 But women bond through secret sharing and emotional intimacy, which can potentially create unpredictability in a friendship, especially if this sharing is one-sided. A．In short, we want to feel emotionally connected and supported. B．Not many questions were asked; not many details were given. C．Friendships between males tend to be more functional. D．While they may not share their secret feelings with close male friends, research shows that they are more likely to share them with a female friend. E．Nor do they feel pressure to reveal personal details and intimate secrets to maintain their friendship with another male. F．As a result, female friendships are based on emotional intimacy and connection. IV.Summary Writing (共10分） 71．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Do you share too much online? It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids, we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But with new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away intimate details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone. Besides, a painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour. People share too much because they have been too lonely. But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it. Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more. It seems that “sadfishing”, the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing, is generally perceived as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online, the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off. especially about our love lives. It makes sense — if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text? So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life? They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your gripes about your lack of money really are too much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 72．一旦被录用，我将全身心投入到工作中。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 73．课程涵盖爱、衰老、死亡等多个核心话题。 ______________________________________________________________________ 74．作者从这段经历中领悟到，人生中没有“太迟”这回事。 ______________________________________________________________________ 75．一小时后，他发现自己被困在大雨中，没有带伞。(find+oneself+宾语补足语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 76．我最喜欢的小说是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 77．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Leo长期关注中国传统民间艺术，同时还对中国高中校园的英语实践活动十分感兴趣。你校英语俱乐部即将举办以“Chinese Folk Art in Our Life”为主题的英文分享会，请你用英语给Leo写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括： 1.分享会的举办时间； 2.分享会的核心环节； 3.邀请他参与互动交流。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leo, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,   Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025--2026学年高二下学期期末模拟练习卷 （沪教版，上海专用）解析卷 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：140分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I.Listening Comprehension （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分） Section A 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Mother and son. B．Husband and wife. C．Former colleagues. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Long time no see. We haven’t seen each other since your wedding. W: How time flies! My boy Tom was just born. I still miss the days when we worked together. We can have dinner together anytime if you like. 2．Why is the woman talking to the man? A．To invite him to dinner. B．To ask for directions. C．To order takeout. 【答案】C 【原文】W: OK, have you got that? Two orders of chips and two bottles of apple juice. The address is 18 Royal Gardens. Do you know where that is? M: Yes, ma’am. I should be there in 30 minutes. 3．What does the man probably want to buy? A．A cake. B．An umbrella. C．Some flowers. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Excuse me. Is there a flower shop nearby? W: Yes. Do you see the bakery over there? Next to it, you’ll see a red umbrella. That’s where the flower shop is. 4．What is the woman doing? A．Selling a car. B．Playing with children. C．Offering payment plans. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Our vehicle’s seats are made of quality leather. Please, sit in the driver’s seat and experience this comfort. M: I love the backseat space too. My children would love this. W: Whenever you’re ready, let’s discuss your payment plans for this new car. 5．When is the deadline for the report? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Ms. Lee, when should we hand in the report? W: Read Chapter 6 first — submit it two days before Friday. No group work, please. 6．When will the woman go to the dentist? A．In a week. B．In a month. C．In half a year. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Hey, Rita, when was the last time you went to the dentist? You know, you should go every six months to keep your teeth healthy. W: I went last week. But they want to see me again in one month. They need to further examine my teeth. 7．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A strange app. B．An unsafe email. C．A new bank account. 【答案】B 【原文】M: That’s strange. I received an email saying there’s an extra $1000 in my bank account and asking me to click this link to check it out. W: Do not click on that link. If you do, you’ll lose your money. I suggest checking your banking app directly. 8．When will Tom hand in his report? A．On Wednesday. B．On Thursday. C．On Friday. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How is your report going, Tom? Today is Wednesday. And you need to hand it in now. M: I’m sorry. I have to revise it carefully. I think I can finish it the day after tomorrow. 9．What are the speakers probably doing? A．Visiting an art gallery. B．Studying in a library. C．Painting an old factory. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Look at all these paintings. I really like them. They are beautiful to look at ... really rich colors. And this is a fantastic building. M: It used to be an old factory. W: Yeah, it’s much bigger than our library. 10．What are the speakers about to do? A．Have a meal. B．Book a new place. C．Change their clothes. 【答案】A 【原文】M: This place looks very fancy. Should I go back home and change into something smarter? W: Don’t be silly. People don’t dress up for meals anymore. M: OK, I suppose it’s too late to book somewhere else. Section B 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11．What did Cathy initially struggle with at university? A．Academic pressure. B．Homesickness. C．Social fear. 12．What does Cathy major in at university? A．History. B．English. C．International relations. 13．What does the man want to be? A．A teacher. B．A translator. C．A historian. 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 【原文】M: Cathy, have you ever faced any fears? W: Plenty! Especially since starting university. M: You mean leaving home, taking exams ... that sort of thing? W: Not really. But meeting other people was scary for me at first. M: You met people before, right? W: True, but I’d known them all my life. Here, I had to get to know various new people and learn how to communicate with them. M: Weren’t they friendly? W: They were friendly enough. But they come from all over the world — France, Russia, and everywhere else. Fortunately, we can all speak in English, which happens to be my major in college. M: Yes, even in your spare time, it helps you study. W: Exactly. M: What do you plan to do after graduation? Translation work, perhaps? W: I’m hoping to go into teaching. M: What a coincidence! I want to teach history. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14．Where did the speakers meet last week? A．Near the neighborhood. B．At the meeting. C．In the woman’s office. 15．Why did the man feel embarrassed? A．He forgot the woman’s name. B．He lost the woman’s telephone number. C．He didn’t like the conversation with the woman. 16．How does the woman sound? A．Understanding. B．Annoyed. C．Awkward. 【答案】14．B 15．A 16．A 【原文】W: Nick, how is it going? M: Great. Thanks! W: What are you doing in this neighborhood? Do you live around here? M: Actually my office is right around the corner. W: It was great to meet you last week at the conference. I really enjoyed our conversation about foreign investment. M: Yeah, it was really interesting. You know I’m a little bit in a hurry, but here’s my card. We should definitely meet up again and continue our discussion. W: Sure, you still have my contact details, right? M: You know what, this is really embarrassing, but your name has just slipped my mind. Can you remind me? W: Sure, my name is Anna Faris. Don’t worry about it. It happens to me all the time. I’m terrible with names too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 17．What sport does the woman like? A．Golf. B．Badminton. C．Table tennis. 18．Why does the man like playing basketball? A．To strengthen his will. B．To build up self-confidence. C．To stay fit. 19．What is the man’s wish? A．To improve sports skills. B．To be a great athlete. C．To become a coach like his father. 20．What will the speakers do next? A．Have a class. B．Do sports. C．Play tricks on others. 【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．B 【原文】W: Many people become very fat due to the lack of exercise. Perhaps their only activity is playing with their phones. M: I couldn’t agree more. Are you fond of sports? W: Personally, I am fascinated by golf, which I think not only improves my strength, but also my confidence. When I score, I feel content. What about you, Frank? M: I’m crazy about sports, such as badminton, jogging, and table tennis. Badminton left an impression on me, because my father was a badminton player and he started to teach me when I was 5. Also, in order to keep healthy and release stress, I started playing basketball. I found it really relaxing. W: Cool, you seem to be quite a master of sports. M: Well, life lies in exercise. Hopefully, I can be an outstanding player like LeBron James one day. W: As far as I’m concerned, I can further develop my golf skills. M: I happen to know a few tricks. Maybe I can teach you some if you don’t mind. W: Sure. There is a golf course near here. Let’s go. M: OK. II.Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分） Section A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Ocean exploration is often called the “last frontier” on Earth. While space exploration 21 (attract) global attention for decades, more than 80% of the ocean floor remains unexplored — a 22 (strike) fact, considering that oceans cover over 70% of our planet’s surface. The deep sea presents extreme challenges: freezing temperatures, complete darkness, and overwhelming pressure. While faced 23 these difficulties, scientists have developed advanced equipment capable of resisting conditions that would have been unimaginable a generation ago. Among their most exciting 24 (discovery) are strange creatures that produce their own light through bioluminescence (生物发光). China has been 25 (active) involved in deep-sea exploration. The manned submersible (潜水器) Jiaolong, 26 (name) after a mythical sea dragon, successfully reached the Mariana Trench in 2012. 27 (follow) this achievement, the Fendouzhe submersible set a national diving record of 10,909 meters in 2020, 28 accomplishment that placed China among the few nations to access the deepest parts of the ocean. Protecting the ocean’s health is as urgent as exploring it. That is precisely 29 the UN has declared 2021 — 2030 as the Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. Scientists remain confident that continued exploration will lead to breakthroughs in medicine and climate science — provided that such efforts are carried out 30 (protect) the delicate ecosystems below. 【答案】 21．has attracted 22．striking 23．with 24．discoveries 25．actively 26．named 27．Following 28．an 29．why 30．to protect 【导语】主要介绍海洋探索被称作地球最后的未知领域，深海探索面临诸多挑战，同时介绍中国深海探测的成果，并强调探索海洋与保护海洋生态同等重要。 【详解】21．考查动词时态。句意：虽然太空探索数十年来一直吸引着全球的目光，但超过百分之八十的海底区域仍未被探索，考虑到海洋覆盖了地球百分之七十以上的表面积，这是一个令人震惊的事实。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语for decades可知要用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has +过去分词”，主语space exploration为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词为has attracted。 22．考查形容词。句意：虽然太空探索数十年来一直吸引着全球的目光，但超过百分之八十的海底区域仍未被探索，考虑到海洋覆盖了地球百分之七十以上的表面积，这是一个令人震惊的事实。此处修饰名词fact作定语，需用形容词，strike对应的形容词形式striking意为“令人震惊的”。 23．考查介词。句意：面对这些难题，科学家们研发出了先进设备，能够抵御上一代人无法想象的环境。此处为固定搭配be faced with意为“面对”，所以此处填介词with。 24．考查名词复数。句意：其中最令人惊喜的发现包括可以通过生物发光自行发光的奇特生物。discovery为可数名词，作主语，前面有形容词最高级most exciting修饰，结合谓语are可知，此处要用复数形式discoveries。 25．考查副词。句意：中国一直积极参与深海探索工作。此处修饰形容词involved，需用副词作状语，active的副词形式为actively意为“积极地”。 26．考查非谓语动词。句意：以神话中的海龙命名的载人潜水器“蛟龙号”在2012年成功抵达马里亚纳海沟。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，The manned submersible与name之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词named。 27．考查非谓语动词。句意：继此次突破之后，奋斗者号潜水器在 2020 年创下 10909 米的全国下潜纪录，这一成就让中国跻身少数能够抵达海洋最深处的国家之列。此处为非谓语动词作状语，follow与逻辑主语后面整个句子内容之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词following，位于句首，首字母需大写。 28．考查冠词。句意：继此次突破之后，奋斗者号潜水器在 2020 年创下 10909 米的全国下潜纪录，这一成就让中国跻身少数能够抵达海洋最深处的国家之列。accomplishment为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，结合句意，此处表示“一项成就”为泛指，且accomplishment是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 29．考查表语从句。句意：这正是联合国将2021年至2030年定为海洋科学促进可持续发展十年的原因。此处引导表语从句，从句中不缺主语和宾语，但句意不完整，结合句意，此处表示“……的原因”，所以用连接副词why。 30．考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家们坚信持续的探索将在医学和气候科学领域取得突破，前提是开展这些工作的目的是保护海底脆弱的生态系统。此处用非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示工作的目的，所以使用动词不定式to protect作目的状语。 Section B 请在方框中选择最佳选项，填入短文的空白处，使短文完整连贯。 注意：(1)每个选项只能使用一次； (2)方框中有一个为多余选项。 A．worthy of  B．pay off  C． rather than  D．give up  E. teamwork  F. outcome G. admiration  H. perseverance  I. think on their feet  J. beyond one’s expectations  K. cheer up True sportsmanship is not merely about claiming victory on the competitive field; it lies in how you gather courage and respond with grace when victory seems impossible. Athletes who refuse to 31 even in the face of challenges often discover that years of endurance and consistent daily training finally 32 in unexpected ways. In a tightly contested match where every second matters, players must 33 and adjust their strategies within mere seconds to take the chance. Coaches usually remind them to chase personal bests with passion 34 fixing solely on the scoreboard. The final 35 may be a glittering gold medal or a bitterly disappointing loss, but any sincere effort 36 deep respect will earn widespread 37 from fans and peers alike, and continue to 38 future generations of athletes. Such a resilient spirit can produce remarkable results 39 and create a powerful chain reaction: spectators learn that pushing one’s physical and mental limits can lead to profound growth through 40 , proving that sport is truly a mirror reflecting the essence of life itself. 【答案】 31．D 32．B 33．I 34．C 35．F 36．A 37．G 38．K 39．J 40．H 【导语】阐释真正的体育精神不只在于取胜，更在于直面困境不放弃、坚持拼搏并涵养坚韧品格的人生价值。 【详解】31．考查动词短语。句意：即便面对挑战也绝不放弃的运动员，往往会发现多年的坚持与日常训练终会以意想不到的方式得到回报。根据后文“years of endurance and consistent daily training”可知，此处指运动员面对挑战不肯放弃，give up意为“放弃”，符合语境。 32．考查动词短语。句意：即便面对挑战也绝不放弃的运动员，往往会发现多年的坚持与日常训练终会以意想不到的方式得到回报。根据“years of endurance and consistent daily training”可知，长久的付出最终会有回报，pay off意为“取得回报，奏效”，符合语境。 33．考查动词短语。句意：在分秒必争的激烈比赛中，运动员必须反应敏捷、随机应变，在几秒内调整策略抓住机会。根据“adjust their strategies within mere seconds”可知，赛场需要临场快速应变，think on their feet意为“随机应变，反应敏捷”，符合语境。故选I。 34．考查连词短语。句意：教练通常提醒他们满怀激情追求个人最佳成绩，而非只盯着记分牌。根据“chase personal bests”与“fixing solely on the scoreboard”是取舍对比关系，rather than意为“而不是”，符合逻辑。 35．考查名词。句意：最终结果可能是耀眼的金牌，也可能是令人失落的失利。根据后文“a glittering gold medal or a bitterly disappointing loss”可知，此处指比赛的最终结果，outcome意为“结果，结局”，符合语境。 36．考查形容词短语。句意：但任何值得深深尊重的真诚努力，都会赢得粉丝和同行的普遍赞赏。根据“sincere effort”与“deep respect”的搭配可知，此处指值得尊重的付出，worthy of意为“值得”，符合语境。 37．考查名词。句意：但任何值得深深尊重的真诚努力，都会赢得粉丝和同行的普遍赞赏。根据“earn widespread”可知，真诚的努力会收获他人的敬佩，admiration意为“赞赏，钦佩”，符合语境。 38．考查动词短语。句意：并继续鼓舞一代又一代的运动员。根据“future generations of athletes”可知，这种精神会激励后人，cheer up此处引申为“鼓舞，振奋”，符合语境。 39．考查固定短语。句意：这种坚韧的精神能带来超出预期的非凡成果，并产生强大的连锁反应。根据“remarkable results”可知，成果十分出色、超乎预想，beyond one’s expectations意为“超出预期”，符合语境。 40．考查名词。句意：观众明白突破身心极限能够凭借毅力获得长足成长，证明运动是映照人生本质的一面镜子。根据前文“resilient spirit、endurance”可知，此处指依靠毅力实现成长，perseverance意为“毅力，坚持不懈”，符合语境。 III.Reading Comprehension (共45分。 41-45每题1分；56-70每题2分) Section A It was a chilly March afternoon when Lin Wei, a senior high school student, stood on the track (跑道), staring at the 1000-meter route marked with white lines. For as long as he could remember, he had never been good at sports. While his classmates laughed and sprinted (短跑) across the playground during PE class, he always hung back, his heart 41 at the thought of the mandatory 1000-meter test that left him breathless and sore for days. Two weeks later, his class monitor ran to him with a worried look. The class’s top long-distance runner had twisted his ankle during training, and the school spring sports meet was only a month 42 . No one else could take his place in the 1000-meter race. “Lin Wei, would you consider joining?” the monitor asked, voice full of 43 . Lin Wei’s first thought was to refuse. The idea of running in front of the whole school made his hands 44 . He had never finished a 1000-meter run without stopping, let alone 45 . But seeing the monitor’s dejected (沮丧的) look, he hesitated. His class had always been like a big family, and he hated to let them 46 . With a deep breath, he nodded: “I’ll try.” His training started the next 47 , long before the first class. His PE teacher, Mr. Zhang, waited for him with a stopwatch. “Don’t worry about winning. We’ll build up your endurance (耐力) step by step,” he smiled. The first week was 48 . His legs felt like lead after each lap, and his lungs burned. He got blisters (水泡) on his heels, and even walking to class made him limp (跛行) slightly. More than once, he wanted to 49 . One morning, he sat on the track edge, ready to give up, when Mr. Zhang sat beside him. “The hardest part of running isn’t the tiredness. It’s the voice in your head telling you to stop. Every time you push past it, you get 50 ,” he said. Those words changed everything. Lin Wei stopped focusing on the distance ahead, and focused on the step right 51 him. He trained harder every day, and slowly, the runs got 52 . His classmates left encouraging notes on his desk, and some even came to 53 him on during training. When the race day came, Lin Wei’s heart pounded, but he wasn’t 54 . The starting gun fired, and he set off. He didn’t win — he finished second to last. But when he 55 the finish line, his whole class erupted into the loudest cheers. That day, Lin Wei didn’t take home a medal, but he took home a sense of pride and perseverance (毅力) that would stay with him for the rest of his senior high school years. 41．A．aching B．beating C．racing D．breaking 42．A．ago B．away C．later D．around 43．A．hope B．doubt C．regret D．anger 44．A．wave B．shake C．hurt D．rise 45．A．win B．quit C．practice D．compete 46．A．down B．out C．off D．away 47．A．afternoon B．evening C．dawn D．weekend 48．A．boring B．brutal C．relaxing D．interesting 49．A．continue B．refuse C．quit D．rest 50．A．happier B．faster C．calmer D．stronger 51．A．beside B．behind C．above D．before 52．A．longer B．easier C．harder D．shorter 53．A．cheer B．call C．pick D．turn 54．A．excited B．nervous C．scared D．surprised 55．A．passed B．crossed C．reached D．touched 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．C 48．B 49．C 50．D 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了林伟克服困难参加长跑比赛的经历。 【详解】41．考查动词。句意：当他的同学们在体育课上笑着短跑穿过操场时，他总是落在后面，一想到必须要参加的1000米测试，他的心就怦怦直跳，这个测试让他气喘吁吁，酸痛好几天。A. aching疼痛；B. beating（心脏等）跳动；C. racing（心脏）急速跳动；D. breaking打破。根据下文“at the thought of the mandatory 1000-meter test that left him breathless and sore for days”描述他不擅长体育、害怕一千米测试可知，想到测试时内心紧张，心跳急速加快。 42．考查副词。句意：班级里最好的长跑运动员在训练中扭伤了脚踝，而学校春季运动会只剩下一个月了。A. ago以前；B. away距离，还有（多久）；C. later后来；D. around周围。根据上文“the school spring sports meet was only a month”可知，此处表示距离运动会只有一个月了，“一段时间+away”表示“距离某事还有多久”。 43．考查名词。句意：“林伟，你愿意考虑参加吗？”班长问道，声音里充满了希望。A. hope希望；B. doubt怀疑；C. regret后悔；D. anger生气。根据上文“No one else could take his place in the 1000-meter race. “Lin Wei, would you consider joining?” the monitor asked, voice full of”可知，因为没有其他人能代替那位受伤的运动员参加1000米比赛，所以班长希望林伟能参加，因此声音里充满了希望。 44．考查动词。句意：一想到要在全校师生面前跑步，林伟的手就发抖。A. wave挥手；B. shake发抖；C. hurt受伤；D. rise上升。根据上文“The idea of running in front of the whole school”可知，他不擅长跑步，要参加校级比赛内心紧张，双手会发抖。 45．考查动词。句意：他从来没能不停歇跑完1000米，更别说参赛了。A. win赢；B. quit退出；C. practice练习；D. compete竞争。根据上文“Lin Wei, would you consider joining”可知，上文描述班长邀请林伟参加比赛，此处指更不用说参赛。 46．考查副词。句意：他的班级一直像一个大家庭，他不想让他们失望。A. down向下；B. out向外；C. off离开；D. away远离。根据下文“His class had always been like a big family”可知，班级像一个大家庭，因此他不想因拒绝参赛而让家人失望，let sb. down表示“让某人失望”。 47．考查名词。句意：他的训练从第二天黎明就开始了，比第一节课早得多。A. afternoon下午；B. evening晚上；C. dawn黎明；D. weekend周末。根据下文“long before the first class”可知，训练开始得很早，比第一节课早得多，因此是在黎明时分。 48．考查形容词。句意：第一周很艰苦。A. boring无聊的；B. brutal艰苦的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. interesting有趣的。根据下文“His legs felt like lead after each lap, and his lungs burned. He got blisters (水泡) on his heels, and even walking to class made him limp (跛行) slightly.”可知，第一周的训练很艰苦，他的腿像灌了铅一样，肺也火烧火燎的，脚后跟还起了水泡，甚至走路都有点跛。 49．考查动词。句意：他不止一次想放弃。A. continue继续；B. refuse拒绝；C. quit放弃；D. rest休息。根据上文“The first week was ______. His legs felt like lead after each lap, and his lungs burned.”和下文“One morning, he sat on the track edge, ready to give up”可知，第一周的训练很艰苦，因此他不止一次想放弃。下文也描述他准备放弃。 50．考查形容词。句意：每次你克服它，你就会变得更强大。A. happier更快乐的；B. faster更快的；C. calmer更平静的；D. stronger更强壮的，更强大的。根据上文“Every time you push past it”可知，老师意在鼓励他突破自我意志，每一次坚持都会让身心变得更坚强。 51．考查介词。句意：林伟不再关注前方的距离，而是关注眼前的那一步。A. beside在……旁边；B. behind在……后面；C. above在……上面；D. before在……前面。根据上文“Lin Wei stopped focusing on the distance ahead”可知，林伟不再关注前方的距离，而是关注眼前的那一步，即他面前的那一步。 52．考查形容词。句意：他每天训练得更努力，慢慢地，跑步变得更容易了。A. longer更长的；B. easier更容易的；C. harder更难的；D. shorter更短的。根据上文“He trained harder every day”可知，他每天训练得更努力，因此跑步变得更容易了。 53．考查动词。句意：他的同学们在他的桌子上留下鼓励的字条，有些人甚至在训练时来为他加油。A. cheer欢呼；B. call打电话；C. pick捡起；D. turn转动。根据上文“His classmates left encouraging notes on his desk”可知，同学们鼓励他，因此有些人甚至在训练时来为他加油，cheer sb. on表示“为某人加油”，符合语境。 54．考查形容词。句意：比赛那天，林伟心跳剧烈，但他不再害怕。A. excited兴奋的；B. nervous紧张的；C. scared害怕的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据上文“Lin Wei’s heart pounded, but he wasn’t”可知，前后是转折关系，林伟心跳剧烈，但他经过训练和磨砺，此刻内心不再胆怯害怕。 55．考查动词。句意：但当他冲过终点线时，全班爆发出了最热烈的欢呼声。A. passed通过；B. crossed穿过；C. reached到达；D. touched触摸。根据下文“the finish line”可知，此处表示冲过终点线。cross the finish line“冲过终点线”。 Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. A On a misty February morning in 2025, retired police officer and part-time farmer Ramesan and his wife, Padmam, made their way across their plot of land in a small town in southern India, where they had joined relatives to harvest black pepper. Soon, Ramesan, a fit 64-year-old, was climbing at up a Mexican lilac tree very close to the family well to pick peppers from vines winding around its trunk, while Padmam, 56, worked nearby. Then a sharp sound pierced the quiet morning. The branch beneath Ramesan cracked, and he lost his balance. He fell into the 40-foot well below, striking his head and back against the wall on the way down. Padmam heard the crash and terrifying splash, rushed to the well, and called out. His faint voice echoed back — he was alive. She lowered a plastic rope, but he cried, “I can’t. I’m too weak, and my leg is hurt.” Padmam acted fast: she grabbed the well’s rope, tied one end to a nearby tree, told a relative to call the fire department, and tied the other end around her waist to go down. The moss-covered wall was slippery (滑的). Her feet slid, and the rope cut her palms bloody. Midway down, she lost her grip, and fell down into the waist-high cold water. She felt around blindly and found the unconscious Ramesan, lifting him to keep his head above water. She felt his faint breath and whispered, “I am with you. I won’t let you go.” Ramesan slowly opened his eyes. Together, they waited. Soon, firefighters arrived and lowered a rescue basket. Padmam helped Ramesan into it, watching as he was lifted to safety, and then followed. Surprisingly, neither had major injuries. That misty morning became a lasting reminder: Love that fierce will descend into darkness — only to rise again. 56．Why did Ramesan fall into the well? A．He lost his attention B．The branch broke off. C．He slipped on wet wood. D．The tree shook strongly. 57．How did Padmam save her husband at first? A．She phoned the firemen. B．She waited for doctors. C．She went down by rope. D．She pulled him with hands. 58．What is Padmam like? A．Shy and serious. B．Gentle and easy-going. C．Quiet and patient. D．Brave and quick-minded. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．Hope keeps alive. B．Bravery brings luck. C．Love conquers all. D．Unity makes strength. 【答案】56．B 57．C 58．D 59．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述印度一位妇人不顾危险下井营救坠井丈夫，诠释了真挚深沉的爱意。 【详解】56．细节理解题。根据第二段“The branch beneath Ramesan cracked, and he lost his balance. He fell into the 40 - foot well below (拉梅桑脚下的树枝断裂，他失去平衡，掉进了下面40英尺深的井里)”可知，拉梅桑掉进井里是因为树枝折断。 57．细节理解题。根据第三段“Padmam heard the crash and terrifying splash, rushed to the well, and called out. His faint voice echoed back — he was alive. She lowered a plastic rope, but he cried, “I can’t. I’m too weak, and my leg is hurt.”(帕德玛听到撞击声和可怕的落水声，立刻冲到井边大声呼喊。微弱的回应传来，看来他还活着。她放下一根塑料绳索，可井下的人喊道：“我不行，浑身无力，腿也受伤了。”)”可知，帕德玛姆起初是通过放下塑料绳来救丈夫。 58．推理判断题。根据第三段“Padmam acted fast: she grabbed the well’s rope, tied one end to a nearby tree, told a relative to call the fire department, and tied the other end around her waist to go down.(帕德玛姆行动迅速：她抓住井绳，一端系在附近的树上，让一个亲戚打电话给消防队，然后把另一端系在自己腰上下井)”以及第四段“She felt around blindly and found the unconscious Ramesan, lifting him to keep his head above water.(她盲目地四处摸索，找到了昏迷的拉梅桑，把他托起来，使他的头露出水面)”可知，帕德玛姆面对紧急情况反应迅速且勇敢。 59．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Padmam helped Ramesan into it, watching as he was lifted to safety, and then followed. Surprisingly, neither had major injuries. That misty morning became a lasting reminder: Love that fierce will descend into darkness — only to rise again.(帕德玛扶着拉梅桑抓住绳索，看着他被拉到安全地带，随后自己也顺着绳索爬了上来。令人庆幸的是，两人都没有受重伤。那个雾气弥漫的清晨也成了一段难忘的记忆：炽热的爱意纵使坠入黑暗，终会再度绽放)”可知，文章讲述帕德玛姆在丈夫拉梅桑掉进井里后，不顾危险下井营救，最终两人安全获救，这一过程体现了爱的力量战胜了困境。 B Nature and Wildlife Photography Competition BWPA If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). This nature photo competition is free to enter and celebrates British natural history through several categories that include animal behavior, habitat, urban wildlife, and wild woods. The overall winner gets £5,000 in cash. BPOTY Are you a fan of birds? Then, check out the Bird Photographer of the Year (BPOTY) competition. There are eight different categories to enter. Entry credits are charged at a rate of £10 for one entry, £15 for five entries, £25 for 10 entries, £40 for 20 entries, £50 for 30 entries, or £60 for 50 entries. The title winner gets £5,000. WNPA The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. The entry fee is £30 per entry, and you can submit six images. The winner gets a prize of £1,000. WMPA will plant a tree for every entry, so your entry fee will go to a good cause. NWPC The National Wildlife Photo Contest (NWPC) is a long-running competition with nine categories to enter. You can buy different entry packages from $20 for 10, and $25 for 15 photos. The grand winner gets $5,000. In addition, some selected images will also be published in the National Wildlife magazine. 60．How is BWPA different from the other three competition? A．It will plant a tree for every entry. B．It has more than ten categories. C．Its entries have to be taken in the UK. D．Its overall winner gets £1,000 in cash. 61．What is BPOTY’s entry fee for 10 photos? A．£ 15. B．£ 25. C．£ 40. D．£ 50. 62．What is the goal of WNPA? A．To use photography as a tool for change. B．To celebrate British natural history. C．To check if you are a fan of birds. D．To have long-running competitions. 【答案】60．C 61．B 62．A 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个自然和野生动物摄影比赛。 60．细节理解题。根据文章中BWPA的介绍中“If you have any wonderful nature images taken in the United Kingdom, you can check out the British Wildlife Photography Awards (BWPA). (如果你有在英国拍摄的精彩自然照片，你可以看看英国野生动物摄影奖。)”可知，BWPA的参赛作品必须在英国拍摄的。故选C。 61．细节理解题。根据BPOTY中“Entry credits are charged at a rate of £10 for one entry, £15 for five entries, £25 for 10 entries, £40 for 20 entries, £50 for 30 entries, or £60 for 50 entries. (参赛积分的收费标准为一次10英镑，5次15英镑，10次25英镑，20次40英镑，30次50英镑，50次60英镑。)”可知，10张照片的报名费为25英镑。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据文章WNPA中“The World Nature Photography Awards (WNPA) aims to use photography as a tool for change. (世界自然摄影奖(WNPA)旨在将摄影作为变革的工具。)”可知，WNPA的目标是将摄影作为变革的工具。故选A。 C With the rapid development of urbanization (城市化) and digital technology, people’s lives have become more connected online than ever before. Yet for many, the face-to-face bond with next-door neighbors has faded away. A recent national survey shows that over 60% of urban residents cannot name their immediate neighbors, and nearly half have never had a face-to-face talk with people living next door. Against this background, neighborhood sharing initiatives (社区共享举措) have sprung up in cities across China, causing a heated public debate. Supporters argue that these programs rebuild the lost sense of community in modern cities. Unlike the superficial social media interactions, neighborhood sharing creates real, warm connections between people who live close by. From sharing idle tools and second-hand books to providing temporary childcare for busy parents or daily check-ins for elderly residents living alone, these small acts not only make daily life more convenient and affordable, but also build a mutual support system that improves community safety. Many long-term participants say they finally feel a real sense of belonging in the neighborhood they have lived in for years. However, critics hold a totally different opinion. They warn that neighborhood sharing brings unavoidable risks. First, it may threaten people’s privacy (隐私), as sharing activities often require people to open up their personal lives or home spaces to relative strangers. There are also potential responsibility disputes (纠纷): if a borrowed tool breaks, or a child gets hurt while being taken care of by a neighbor, it is hard to define who should bear the responsibility. What’s more, with heavy work and study pressure, most young people have little extra time and energy to take part in these activities, making the programs hard to sustain in the long run. Despite the arguments, experts point out that the value of neighborhood sharing lies in its flexibility and respect for personal boundaries (边界). The goal is not to force people to become close friends with their neighbors, but to build a low-threshold, rule-based support network. For example, setting up a public sharing corner in the community, or running an anonymous (匿名的) online group for help requests, can balance human connection and personal space. As many sociologists note, a harmonious neighborhood is not just a place to live, but the basic unit of social resilience (社会韧性) in a fast-changing world. 63．What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To praise the harmony of traditional neighborhoods. B．To show the disadvantages of digital technology. C．To introduce the topic of neighborhood sharing. D．To explain the results of a national survey. 64．Which is an advantage of neighborhood sharing according to supporters? A．It reduces the burden on community workers. B．It replaces social media interactions completely. C．It encourages people to move to new communities. D．It helps people save money on daily expenses. 65．What is one worry of the critics about neighborhood sharing? A．It may cause arguments over responsibilities. B．It wastes too much public space in the community. C．It makes young people more stressed at work. D．It leads to frequent conflicts between neighbors. 66．What is the best title for the text? A．How to Build a Harmonious Community? B．Is Neighborhood Sharing Valuable? C．The Lost Bond Between Neighbors D．New Technology Changes Our Lives 【答案】63．C 64．D 65．A 66．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了在城市化与数字技术发展背景下，社区共享举措引发公众热议及其利弊分析。 【详解】63．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Against this background, neighborhood sharing initiatives (社区共享举措) have sprung up in cities across China, causing a heated public debate.(在这种背景下，社区共享举措在中国各大城市兴起，引发了公众的热烈讨论。)”可知，第一段的主要目的是引出社区共享这个话题。 64．细节理解题。根据第二段中“From sharing idle tools and second-hand books to providing temporary childcare for busy parents or daily check-ins for elderly residents living alone, these small acts not only make daily life more convenient and affordable, but also build a mutual support system that improves community safety.(从分享闲置工具和二手书，到为忙碌的父母提供临时托儿服务，或者为独居老人提供日常探访，这些小举动不仅让日常生活更加便利和经济实惠，还建立了一个互助系统，提高了社区的安全性。)”可知，根据支持者的说法，社区共享的优势是帮助人们在日常开支上省钱。 65．细节理解题。根据第三段中“There are also potential responsibility disputes (纠纷): if a borrowed tool breaks, or a child gets hurt while being taken care of by a neighbor, it is hard to define who should bear the responsibility.(还存在潜在的责任纠纷：如果借来的工具坏了，或者孩子在邻居照顾时受伤，很难确定谁应该承担责任。)”可知，批评者担心社区共享可能会引起责任方面的争论。 66．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Against this background, neighborhood sharing initiatives (社区共享举措) have sprung up in cities across China, causing a heated public debate.(在这种背景下，社区共享举措在中国各大城市兴起，引发了公众的热烈讨论。)”以及后文分别阐述了支持者和批评者的观点，可知文章主要讨论的是社区共享是否有价值。因此“社区共享有价值吗？”是最佳标题。 Section C Directions: Complete the following passage by using the sentences in the box Each sentence can only be used once. Note that there are two sentences more than you need. Why Male and Female Friendships Are So Different? While I was out to dinner with my husband, he told me that our mutual friends of 20 years had decided to end their marriage. I wanted to know the details: the why, the when, the where, but he did not have these details. When I pressed for answers, he said his friend brought it up briefly with a group of close guy friends, then moved on to a different subject. 67 This specific example paints the perfect pictures of the differences between men and women in terms of friendships. Female friendships thrive on intimacy and emotional connection. We, as females, want to talk about feelings, experience physical touch, make direct face-to-face contact. 68 The intimate, face-to-face relationships between women have a lot to do with oxytocin (催产素), the bonding hormone that is released during childbirth and nursing. Studies have shown that when women are stressed out, they do not just turn to the “fight-or-flight” response but also release oxytocin, which allows them to “tend and befriend.” It is believed that the hormone is the reason why women have a natural “maternal instinct (母性).” 69 By comparison, men tend to value friendships that are based more on shared activities, such as playing basketball, rather than the intimate, face-to-face relationships that women have. Thus, they do not feel the desire or need to discuss every detail and change in their life with a male friend. That being said, male friendships are generally less delicate than female friendships. Men tend not to wear their emotions on their sleeve. 70 But women bond through secret sharing and emotional intimacy, which can potentially create unpredictability in a friendship, especially if this sharing is one-sided. A．In short, we want to feel emotionally connected and supported. B．Not many questions were asked; not many details were given. C．Friendships between males tend to be more functional. D．While they may not share their secret feelings with close male friends, research shows that they are more likely to share them with a female friend. E．Nor do they feel pressure to reveal personal details and intimate secrets to maintain their friendship with another male. F．As a result, female friendships are based on emotional intimacy and connection. 【答案】67．B 68．A 69．F 70．E 【导语】本文主要探讨的是男女友谊存在差异的原因。 67．空前“While I was out to dinner with my husband, he told me that our mutual friends of 20 years had decided to end their marriage. I wanted to know the details: the why, the when, the where, but he did not have these details. When I pressed for answers, he said his friend brought it up briefly with a group of close guy friends, then moved on to a different subject.(我和丈夫外出用餐时，他告诉我，我们相识20年的共同好友决定结束婚姻。我迫切想知道细节：原因、时间、地点，可他却一无所知。当我追问答案时，他说他的朋友只是在一群关系要好的男性朋友面前简单提了一下这件事，随后就转移了话题。)”说明丈夫只是简单提了一下离婚的事，然后就转移话题了，B选项“Not many questions were asked; not many details were given.(没有太多问题被问；也没有给出太多细节。)”承接上文所说的“丈夫转移话题”，符合语境。 68．空前“Female friendships thrive on intimacy and emotional connection. We, as females, want to talk about feelings, experience physical touch, make direct face-to-face contact.(女性友谊以亲密和情感联结为滋养。作为女性，我们渴望倾诉感受、体验身体接触、进行面对面的直接交流。)”说明的是女性友谊的一些特点，空格处也应该和女性友谊有关，A选项“In short, we want to feel emotionally connected and supported.(简而言之，我们渴望在情感上产生联结并获得支持。)”总结了女性友谊的特点，承接上文，符合语境。 69．空前“The intimate, face-to-face relationships between women have a lot to do with oxytocin (催产素), the bonding hormone that is released during childbirth and nursing. Studies have shown that when women are stressed out, they do not just turn to the “fight-or-flight” response but also release oystocin, which allows them to “tend and befriend.” It is believed that the hormone is the reason why women have a natural “maternal instinct (母性).”(女性之间这种亲密的、面对面建立起来的关系，与催产素（一种在分娩和哺乳期间分泌的、能促进亲密感的激素）密切相关。研究表明，当女性面临压力时，她们不仅会触发“战斗或逃跑”的反应，还会分泌催产素，这使得她们倾向于“照顾与交友”。人们认为，这种激素正是女性拥有天然“母性本能”的原因。)”阐述了女性在压力下会释放催产素，使她们倾向于“照顾和交友”，这种激素被认为是女性有自然“母性本能”的原因，F选项“As a result, female friendships are based on emotional intimacy and connection.(因此，女性之间的友谊建立在情感的亲密与联结之上。)”说明了催产素使得女性之间的友谊建立在情感的亲密与联结之上，因此符合语境。 70．空前“That being said, male friendships are generally less delicate than female friendships. Men tend not to wear their emotions on their sleeve.(话虽如此，男性友谊通常比女性友谊更不敏感脆弱。男性往往不会轻易表露自己的情绪。)”说明的男性友谊的特点，男性不轻易表露自己的情绪，E选项“Nor do they feel pressure to reveal personal details and intimate secrets to maintain their friendship with another male.(他们也不会为了维持与另一位男性的友谊而感到有压力去透露个人隐私和亲密秘密。)”说明了男性不会透露个人隐私和亲密秘密，和前文说的“不会轻易表露自己的情绪”呼应，因此符合语境。 IV.Summary Writing (共10分） 71．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible. Do you share too much online? It’s good to share, right? Growing up as kids, we are told to share our toys and not to be selfish. We also live in an age when discussing our feelings is encouraged. But with new crazes trending all the time, such as dance challenges and wearing a pillow as a dress, the question is: when can sharing become oversharing on social media? Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t exclusive to this platform. Imagine you head to a party and meet someone. Within five minutes they have given away intimate details about their life. While some of us may try to escape these people, according to marriage therapist Carolyn Cole, this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone. Besides, a painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour. People share too much because they have been too lonely. But they fail to understand the risks resulting from it. Dr Christopher Hand, a lecturer in cyberpsychology, says the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. This could be due to a belief that more negative experiences will be attracted if shared more. It seems that “sadfishing”, the idea of seeking sympathy by oversharing, is generally perceived as negative rather than the cry for help it could actually be. However, Dr Hand’s research also seems to suggest that the more we post online, the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive. Even back in 2015, Gwendolyn Seidman PhD, said we should avoid complaining too much and being negative online. We should also avoid showing off. especially about our love lives. It makes sense — if your date is going “that well”, would you really have time to share a photo with text? So, how can you know if you are oversharing? Well, why not ask your friends in real life? They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your gripes about your lack of money really are too much. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】    Oversharing occurs not only on social media but also in real life, stemming from people’s loneliness and their desire to bond with others. Excessive personal disclosure usually fails to gain people’s sympathy. Nevertheless, while active and positive online posts can boost one’s social attractiveness, your real-life friends can help you judge whether your online sharing behavior counts as oversharing. 【导语】文章介绍了过度分享不仅存在于网络，也出现在现实生活中，分析了其产生原因、正负不同的社交影响，并给出了辨别自身是否过度分享的可行方法。 【详解】1. 要点摘录 ①Oversharing has become connected with social media, but isn’t exclusive to this platform. ② this form of oversharing could come from a strong desire to get close to someone. Besides, a painful developmental story lies behind the behaviour. People share too much because they have been too lonely. ③the more details people disclose, the less sympathy we express when things go wrong. ④ the more we post online, the more socially attractive we become on condition that the posts we share are positive. ⑤ why not ask your friends in real life? They would probably be more than happy to tell you if your posts about your breakfast or your gripes about your lack of money really are too much. 2. 缜密构思 将要点①②整合为过度分享的存在范围与成因，要点③归纳为过度分享的消极影响，要点④梳理为积极发帖带来的正面效果，要点⑤整合为辨别过度分享的有效方式 3. 遣词造句 Oversharing takes place both online and offline, which results from people’s loneliness and their longing for close relationships. Revealing too many personal details tends to win little sympathy, while positive online posts can enhance one’s social charm. People can turn to their real-life friends to figure out whether they are oversharing. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Oversharing occurs not only on social media but also in real life, stemming from people’s loneliness and their desire to bond with others.（运用not only...but also...并列结构，搭配现在分词作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Nevertheless, while active and positive online posts can boost one’s social attractiveness, your real-life friends can help you judge whether your online sharing behavior counts as oversharing.（运用while引导的让步状语从句） V.Translation (共15分。第1小题和第2小题,每题3分;第3题4分;第4题5分。) 72．一旦被录用，我将全身心投入到工作中。(汉译英) ______________________________________________________ 【答案】Once employed, I will wholeheartedly devote myself to the post. 【详解】“一旦”用连词once引导状语从句；主语“我”和“录用employ”是被动关系，需用被动语态；当主从句主语一致，且从句包含be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词，因此可以把完整从句Once I am employed省略为Once employed；描述录用后的未来动作，用一般将来时；“全身心投入工作”用固定搭配devote oneself to sth（投入/致力于某事），用副词wholeheartedly修饰表“全身心”，表示“工作”用the post。 73．课程涵盖爱、衰老、死亡等多个核心话题。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The classes covered many core themes, including love, aging and death. 【详解】“课程”表达为名词the classes，作主语；“涵盖”表达为动词cover，作谓语动词，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去式；“多个核心话题”表达为名词短语many core themes，作covered的宾语；“包括爱、衰老、死亡等”表达为介词短语including love, aging and death，作补充说明成分，其中“包括……等”为介词 including，后接列举内容，“爱、衰老、死亡”分别表达为 love, aging and death。 74．作者从这段经历中领悟到，人生中没有“太迟”这回事。 ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】From this experience, the author realized that there is no such thing as “too late” in life. 【详解】“从这段经历中”可翻译为from this experience，作状语，位于句首；“作者”可用the author，在句中作主语；“领悟到”可翻译为realize，在句中作谓语，表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，realized为过去式；“领悟到”后接that引导的宾语从句；“没有……这回事”可翻译为固定句型there is no such thing as...；“太迟”可翻译为too late；“人生中”可翻译为in life，作地点状语。 75．一小时后，他发现自己被困在大雨中，没有带伞。(find+oneself+宾语补足语) (汉译英) ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】An hour later, he found himself stuck in the heavy rain with no umbrella. 【详解】“一小时后”表达为An hour later；“find+oneself+宾语补足语”表示“发现自己处于某种状态”，这里“被困在大雨中”，“被困”用过去分词stuck作宾语补足语，“在大雨中”表达为in the heavy rain；“没有带伞”用with no umbrella表示伴随情况。句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。 76．我最喜欢的小说是《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。 (汉译英) _______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My favorite novel is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. 【详解】“我最喜欢的”表达为My favorite，“小说”是novel ，“是”用is ，《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》英文名称为固定表达The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn。句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。 VI.Guided Writing (共25分) 77．假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Leo长期关注中国传统民间艺术，同时还对中国高中校园的英语实践活动十分感兴趣。你校英语俱乐部即将举办以“Chinese Folk Art in Our Life”为主题的英文分享会，请你用英语给Leo写一封邮件，邀请他来参加。内容包括： 1.分享会的举办时间； 2.分享会的核心环节； 3.邀请他参与互动交流。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Leo, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours,   Li Hua 【答案】Dear Leo, I’m writing to sincerely invite you to an English sharing session held by our school’s English Club, whose theme is “Chinese Folk Art in Our Life”. Knowing you show great interest in Chinese traditional folk art and our school’s English practical activities, I think you’ll surely enjoy it. The session will start at 3 p.m. next Friday and last for about an hour. It will include three parts: a brief introduction to folk art, a display of students’ hand-made works like paper-cutting, and a speech by a folk art lover in our grade. I’d be very glad if you could join us and share your opinions on Chinese folk art with us. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours,    Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国笔友Leo写一封英文邀请邮件，介绍分享会信息并发出参与邀请。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举办：hold→launch 对……表现出浓厚的兴趣：show great interest in→express deep enthusiasm for 认为：think→hold the view that 包括：include→involve 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I’m writing to sincerely invite you to an English sharing session held by our school’s English Club, whose theme is “Chinese Folk Art in Our Life”. 拓展句：I’m writing to sincerely invite you to an English sharing session launched by our school’s English Club, the theme of which is “Chinese Folk Art in Our Life”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m writing to sincerely invite you to an English sharing session held by our school’s English Club, whose theme is “Chinese Folk Art in Our Life”.(运用了动词不定式短语作目的状语、过去分词短语作后置定语和whose引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Knowing you show great interest in Chinese traditional folk art and our school’s English practical activities, I think you’ll surely enjoy it.(运用了现在分词短语作原因状语、省略引导词that的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $