专题10 英语作文（期末真题汇编，上海专用）高二英语下学期

**基本信息** 高中英语作文专题汇编，含12道应用文写作题，情境涵盖文化传承（如民间艺术活动策划）、校园管理（如食堂自主管理建议）、社会热点（如环保倡议）等，注重语言运用与核心素养融合。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |应用文写作|12题|邮件、倡议书、演讲稿等体裁；文化传承、校园生活、社会热点主题|情境真实，如“传统民间艺术进社区”活动策划（题1）；任务层次分明，如给英国笔友设计上海行程（题2）需兼顾多方需求，融合语言能力与思维品质|

专题10 英语作文 1．Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李明，今年暑假学校将开展“传统民间艺术进社区”主题活动，并且该活动由你所在的校志愿者社团承办。请给社团主席以邮件形式写一份活动策划方案。内容包括： 1. 活动针对的人群、地点； 2. 活动的主要内容及其意义。 民间艺术：folk art ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你的英国笔友 Jenny计划今年暑假与父母一同来中国旅游。为期一周的中国之行中，他们将在上海停留一天。Jenny的父亲对中国历史比较感兴趣，她的母亲对中式建筑饶有兴致，而 Jenny本人则对中华美食情。有独钟。她希望你能为他们一家设计一个旅行安排，满足三人的各自需求。你的回信需包含以下内容： 1.  具体的行程安排（可以从参观景点、游览顺序、食宿推荐等方面展开）； 2.  如此安排的理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生会主席李华。学校计划试行“学生自主管理食堂周”，由学生团队设计健康菜谱、管理用餐秩序并收集反馈。请你以学生会名义写一份英文建议信给校长，内容包括： ●描述当前食堂存在的1个突出问题(如菜品单一、排队混乱等)； ●提出具体改进方案及预期效果； ●说明该活动对学生能力培养的意义。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．假如你是明启中学李华，校学生会正在向全体学生征集被老师服务方案。现有“经典诵读”、“怀旧影院”、“落叶飘香”、“赛场风采”4个主题，请选择其中最感兴趣的主题，给学生会写一封信，介绍围绕该主题展开的具体活动内容并说明理由。   ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120‒150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李昈，最近受到英国笔友Tom的邮件，邮件中提到他意识到自己沉迷于电子游戏，但又不知道该如何改正这一习惯，想听听你的意见。回复他一封邮件，内容须包括： 1）你对如何改正爱打游戏这一习惯的建议； 2）你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李华，你校英语组打算开展“经典名著整本阅读”项目，委托你了解同学们的想法。了解好以后，请你向负责老师写封邮件，要求： ●反映同学们的意见 (如内容难度、时间不够、兴趣缺乏等)； ●提出你的建议及理由。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 77. 假定你是明自中学学生会主席，你校即将举行主题为“No Plastic Water Bottles”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： 1. 倡导No Plastic Water Bottles的原因； 2. 你的建议(至少三点)。80个单词左右 No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 8．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the metructions given below in Chinese. 端午已至，明启中学举办了“诗书雅颂吟端午”文化周活动，请你在晨会课上围绕爱国诗人屈原的名句“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索，”(long, long had been my road and far, far was the journey; I would go up and down to seek my heart’s desire ) 发表演讲，结合自己的经历谈谈对这句话的理解。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学高二学生李华，本学期学校计划组织全年级学生去多个外地中学研学(study tour)。现就两种组织方案征求学生意见。一是以班级为单位，学校随机决定研学地点;二是由学生各自申请想去的中学，学校根据各处报名人数统筹安排。请写一封信给校长谈谈你的看法，信件内容需包括： 1)你选择哪个方案; 2)你选择该方案的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的高二学生李明，最近你校计划成立一个新社团，校学生会正在全校范围内征求意见。两个备选社团分别为“流浪动物关爱社团（Homeless Animals Care Club）”和“民间艺术保护社团（Folk Arts Protection Club）”。作为学校的一员，你决定写一封电子邮件，向学生会表达自己的想法。 你的邮件内容须包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你做出该选择的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 11．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生吴磊，你校英文报《英语拾零》（English Sidelights）正庆祝创刊十周年，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： ● 读报的经历； ● 喜爱的栏目； ● 期望和祝福。 （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 12．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese. 假设你是明启中学高二学生李明，是“The English World”这份英语杂志的忠实读者。最近，这份杂志正在考虑取消纸质版，只在电子阅读器上提供电子版供读者阅读，并就这一计划征求读者意见。写一封邮件给该杂志“读者来信”专栏，内容须包括： 1.你是否赞成杂志的这一计划; 2.你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第4页，共6页 试卷第5页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 英语作文 1．Directions: Write an English composition in 100-120 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李明，今年暑假学校将开展“传统民间艺术进社区”主题活动，并且该活动由你所在的校志愿者社团承办。请给社团主席以邮件形式写一份活动策划方案。内容包括： 1. 活动针对的人群、地点； 2. 活动的主要内容及其意义。 民间艺术：folk art ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to propose a plan for our upcoming “Traditional Folk Art into the Community” event this summer. The activity will target local residents, especially children and elderly people, and will take place in our school hall and nearby community centers. We can invite folk artists to demonstrate paper-cutting, clay sculpture, and traditional painting. There will also be interactive workshops where participants can create their own artworks. This event will not only help preserve traditional culture and promote community bonding, but also raise public awareness of Chinese folk art. It’s a great opportunity for volunteers to contribute to cultural education as well. Looking forward to your feedback. Best regards, Li Ming 【来源】上海市浦东新区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以明启中学学生李明的身份，给校志愿者社团主席写邮件，提交“传统民间艺术进社区”主题活动的策划方案，内容需涵盖活动针对的人群与地点、主要内容及其意义。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 提议：propose→put forward 针对：target→be aimed at 展示：demonstrate→show 促进：promote→boost 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to propose a plan for our upcoming “Traditional Folk Art into the Community” event this summer. 拓展句：I’m writing to propose a plan for our upcoming event this summer, whose theme is “Traditional Folk Art into the Community”. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There will also be interactive workshops where participants can create their own artworks.（运用了where引导的定语从句修饰workshops） 【高分句型2】This event will not only help preserve traditional culture and promote community bonding, but also raise public awareness of Chinese folk art. （运用了“not only…but also…”连接并列结构） 2．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你的英国笔友 Jenny计划今年暑假与父母一同来中国旅游。为期一周的中国之行中，他们将在上海停留一天。Jenny的父亲对中国历史比较感兴趣，她的母亲对中式建筑饶有兴致，而 Jenny本人则对中华美食情。有独钟。她希望你能为他们一家设计一个旅行安排，满足三人的各自需求。你的回信需包含以下内容： 1.  具体的行程安排（可以从参观景点、游览顺序、食宿推荐等方面展开）； 2.  如此安排的理由。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jenny, I’m thrilled to hear that your family is planning a trip to China this summer vacation. Here’s a detailed itinerary I’ve designed. Day 1: After arriving in Shanghai, the family can settle into their hotel and rest from their journey. Day 2: Explore Shanghai- Start with a visit to the Shanghai Museum to explore China’s rich history. Day 3- 4: Traveling to Nanjing will give your father the chance to delve into China’s ancient history. You can visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Day 5-6: Travel to Hangzhou- A short train ride to Hangzhou will allow your mother to appreciate China’s beautiful scenery and culture. Day 7: Departure - On your last day, you can do some last-minute shopping in Shanghai. This schedule balances culture, history, and cuisine, making your trip unforgettable. I hope this helps and you will enjoy your holiday! Yours, Wang Lei 【来源】上海市建平中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英国笔友 Jenny计划今年暑假与父母一同来中国旅游。要求考生按照所给的要求对其旅行进行安排并回信告知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 激动的：thrilled → excited 设计的：designed → planned 探索：explore → discover 深入了解：delve into → explore in depth 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This schedule balances culture, history, and cuisine, making your trip unforgettable. 拓展句：This schedule balances culture, history, and cuisine, which will make your trip unforgettable. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Here’s a detailed itinerary I’ve designed.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】Day 3- 4: Traveling to Nanjing will give your father the chance to delve into China’s ancient history. （运用了动名词作主语的结构） 3．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学学生会主席李华。学校计划试行“学生自主管理食堂周”，由学生团队设计健康菜谱、管理用餐秩序并收集反馈。请你以学生会名义写一份英文建议信给校长，内容包括： ●描述当前食堂存在的1个突出问题(如菜品单一、排队混乱等)； ●提出具体改进方案及预期效果； ●说明该活动对学生能力培养的意义。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Principal, As the chairman of the Student Union at Mingqi Middle School, I am excited to propose a new initiative: the “Student-Led Cafeteria Management Week.” Currently, one major issue in our cafeteria is the lack of variety in meal options, which often leads to student dissatisfaction and longer queues due to repetitive choices. To address this, we propose involving student teams in designing healthy menus, ensuring a diverse range of dishes that cater to different dietary preferences and nutritional needs. Additionally, students will manage dining order to streamline the queuing process and collect feedback to continuously improve services. This activity not only aims to enhance the dining experience but also fosters essential skills in our peers such as teamwork, responsibility, and problem-solving. It’s a win-win for both the school and students’ personal growth. We believe this initiative will significantly improve the cafeteria environment and we eagerly await your approval to proceed. Sincerely, Li Hua 【来源】上海市徐汇区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达是一封以学生会名义写给校长的建议信，要求描述当前食堂存在的突出问题、提出改进方案及预期效果，并说明活动对学生能力培养的意义。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提议：propose → put forward 解决：address → tackle 包含：involving → encompassing 促进：fosters → facilitates 2.句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：Additionally, students will manage dining order to streamline the queuing process and collect feedback to continuously improve services. 拓展句：Furthermore, student teams will oversee dining etiquette to optimize queue efficiency and gather feedback systematically, thereby facilitating ongoing service enhancements. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently, one major issue in our cafeteria is the lack of variety in meal options, which often leads to student dissatisfaction and longer queues due to repetitive choices.（使用关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为the lack of variety in meal options） 【高分句型2】This activity not only aims to enhance the dining experience but also fosters essential skills in our peers such as teamwork, responsibility, and problem-solving.（使用“not only...but also... 结构”） 4．假如你是明启中学李华，校学生会正在向全体学生征集被老师服务方案。现有“经典诵读”、“怀旧影院”、“落叶飘香”、“赛场风采”4个主题，请选择其中最感兴趣的主题，给学生会写一封信，介绍围绕该主题展开的具体活动内容并说明理由。   ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Dear Student Union, I’m Li Hua from Mingqi High School. I’d like to recommend activities under the theme “Spectacular Moments on the Sports Field”. We can organize a sports photo exhibition to show exciting moments from school games. Students can also share stories behind the photos, showing teamwork and sportsmanship. Additionally, a short video competition can be held to record memorable matches. This theme encourages students to recall joyful sports experiences and promotes team spirit and healthy competition. It not only brings back wonderful memories but also inspires more students to take part in physical activities. I believe this theme will greatly enrich campus life and bring us all closer together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【来源】上海市杨浦区2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于建议信，要求考生以明启中学李华的身份向学生会推荐“赛场风采”主题活动方案，需阐述具体活动内容及推荐理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 推荐：recommend→propose 展示：show→display 促进：promote→enhance 激励：inspire→motivate 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I believe this theme will greatly enrich campus life and bring us all closer together. 拓展句：I hold the belief that this theme will greatly enrich campus life and bring us all closer together. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Students can also share stories behind the photos, showing teamwork and sportsmanship.（运用了现在分词短语作状语） 【高分句型2】This theme not only encourages students to recall joyful sports experiences but also promotes team spirit and healthy competition.（运用了“not only...but also...”连接并列结构） 5．Directions: Write an English composition in 120‒150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学高三学生李昈，最近受到英国笔友Tom的邮件，邮件中提到他意识到自己沉迷于电子游戏，但又不知道该如何改正这一习惯，想听听你的意见。回复他一封邮件，内容须包括： 1）你对如何改正爱打游戏这一习惯的建议； 2）你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with video game addiction, but it’s admirable that you want to make a change. Here are some practical suggestions. First, set clear boundaries for your gaming time. Use a timer to limit each session to 30 minutes and avoid playing before finishing homework or chores. This helps build self-discipline and prevents gaming from interfering with responsibilities. Second, replace gaming with alternative activities. Try picking up a hobby like reading or sports, which can release endorphins and occupy your mind. I used to play basketball after school, and it reduced my urge to game. Lastly, find an accountability partner — maybe a friend or family member who can check in on your progress. Sharing your goals makes it harder to give up. Remember, breaking a habit takes patience. Start small and focus on gradual changes. You’ve already taken the first step by acknowledging the issue, so stay committed! Best wishes! Yours Lihu 【来源】上海市曹杨中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友Tom回复一封邮件，针对他沉迷于电子游戏并想改正这一习惯的问题，给出自己的建议和理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 帮助：help→ assist 令人钦佩的：admirable → commendable 限制：limit → restrict 坚持：stay committed → keep going 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Sharing your goals makes it harder to give up. 拓展句：Sharing your goals, which makes it harder to give up, is a good strategy. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Try picking up a hobby like reading or sports, which can release endorphins and occupy your mind. （运用了祈使句和which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with video game addiction, but it’s admirable that you want to make a change.（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 6．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假如你是明启中学的学生李华，你校英语组打算开展“经典名著整本阅读”项目，委托你了解同学们的想法。了解好以后，请你向负责老师写封邮件，要求： ●反映同学们的意见 (如内容难度、时间不够、兴趣缺乏等)； ●提出你的建议及理由。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Teacher, I’m Li Hua, and I’ve been tasked with gathering my classmates’ thoughts on the “Whole Book Reading of Classics” project. Many students feel that the classic novels are too difficult because they contain archaic vocabulary and complex sentence structures that are hard to comprehend. Additionally, they complain that the heavy workload leaves them with insufficient time to read these lengthy books thoroughly. What’s more, a lack of interest is also a concern since some believe classics are dull and disconnected from contemporary life. To tackle these problems, I propose that we offer guided reading sessions where teachers can explain difficult parts, which will make the texts more accessible. Also, we could create a reading schedule that breaks the book into manageable sections, so students can make steady progress without feeling overwhelmed. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Best regards, Li Hua 【来源】上海市宝山区2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语学科质量监控试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给负责老师写邮件，反映同学们对“经典名著整本阅读”项目的想法，并提出自己的建议及理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 收集：gather → collect 理解：comprehend → understand 此外：what’s more → in addition 解决：tackle → solve 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Additionally, they complain that the heavy workload leaves them with insufficient time to read these lengthy books thoroughly. 同义句：Additionally, they complain about the fact that the heavy workload leaves them with insufficient time to read these lengthy books thoroughly. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students feel that the classic novels are too difficult because they contain archaic vocabulary and complex sentence structures that are hard to comprehend. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、because引导的原因状语从句和that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】To tackle these problems, I propose that we offer guided reading sessions where teachers can explain difficult parts, which will make the texts more accessible.  (运用了that引导的宾语从句、where引导的限制性定语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 7．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 77. 假定你是明自中学学生会主席，你校即将举行主题为“No Plastic Water Bottles”的一项环保活动。请你用英语写一封倡议书，要点包括： 1. 倡导No Plastic Water Bottles的原因； 2. 你的建议(至少三点)。80个单词左右 No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】 No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, Our school is launching an activity “No Plastic Water Bottles”. Plastic water bottles cause pollution as they’re made from non-renewable resources and take ages to decompose. In addition, they often end up in the ocean, posing a serious threat to marine life. Here are some suggestions. Bring reusable bottles and refill them at school. At school events, use other containers for water. Also, spread the message about the harm of plastic bottles via posters and class discussions. Let’s act now for a greener school! The Students’ Union 【来源】上海市桃浦中学2024-2025学年高二下学期期末英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于倡议书。要求考生以明自中学学生会主席的身份，就学校即将举行的“No Plastic Water Bottles”环保活动写一封倡议书，需阐述倡导该活动的原因并给出至少三点建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 发起：launch → initiate 造成：cause → lead to 分解：decompose → break down 建议：suggestion → proposal 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school is launching an activity “No Plastic Water Bottles”. 拓展句：Our school is launching an activity which is titled “No Plastic Water Bottles”. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Plastic water bottles cause pollution as they’re made from non-renewable resources and take ages to decompose. (运用了as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] In addition, they often end up in the ocean, posing a serious threat to marine life. (运用了现在分词作结果状语) 8．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the metructions given below in Chinese. 端午已至，明启中学举办了“诗书雅颂吟端午”文化周活动，请你在晨会课上围绕爱国诗人屈原的名句“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索，”(long, long had been my road and far, far was the journey; I would go up and down to seek my heart’s desire ) 发表演讲，结合自己的经历谈谈对这句话的理解。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on the inspiring words of Qu Yuan, “Long, long had been my road and far, far was the journey; I would go up and down to seek my heart’s desire.” Personally, I’ve encountered obstacles that seemed insurmountable, but Qu Yuan’s perseverance serves as a beacon. Last year, when I am preparing for a science competition, the path ahead seemed daunting. Yet, with the spirit of “going up and down to seek,” I persevered, sought guidance, and eventually overcame the challenges. This quote encourages us to embrace adversity, to keep striving, and to never lose sight of our aspirations. It’s a testament to the human spirit’s capacity for growth and discovery. As we celebrate the traditions of Duanwu, let us also honor Qu Yuan’s legacy by continuing our own quests, facing life’s journey with courage and determination. Thank you. 【来源】上海市华东师范大学第二附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。端午已至，明启中学举办了“诗书雅颂吟端午”文化周活动，请考生在晨会课上围绕爱国诗人屈原的名句“路曼曼其修远兮，吾将上下而求索，”发表演讲，结合自己的经历谈谈对这句话的理解。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想法：thought→ idea 鼓舞人心的：inspiring→ encouraging 遇到：encounter→ meet 用作，充当：serves as→ act as 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Personally, I’ve encountered obstacles that seemed insurmountable, but Qu Yuan’s perseverance serves as a beacon. 拓展句：Personally, it is obstacles that I’ve encountered, which seemed insurmountable, but Qu Yuan’s perseverance serves as a beacon. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Personally, I’ve encountered obstacles that seemed insurmountable, but Qu Yuan’s perseverance serves as a beacon.（运用了that引导的限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last year, when I am preparing for a science competition, the path ahead seemed daunting.（运用了when引导的时间状语从句） 9．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 你是明启中学高二学生李华，本学期学校计划组织全年级学生去多个外地中学研学(study tour)。现就两种组织方案征求学生意见。一是以班级为单位，学校随机决定研学地点;二是由学生各自申请想去的中学，学校根据各处报名人数统筹安排。请写一封信给校长谈谈你的看法，信件内容需包括： 1)你选择哪个方案; 2)你选择该方案的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear principal, I’m Li Hua, a senior high 2 student of our school. I’m glad to learn that the school plan to organize all the students of our grade to go to many out-of-town schools for a study tour this term. As for the two organizational projects proposed by the school, I suggest that students apply for the schools they want to go to and that our school make overall arrangements according to the number of applicants. The reasons why I choose this project are as follows. First of all, allowing students to choose schools by themselves can help stimulate their enthusiasm and increase their desire to study. Secondly, students can learn the knowledge and relevant information of the school they want to go to in advance so as to make full preparation for the study. Last but not least, our school can make various arrangements ahead of time according to the number of students applying to ensure the smooth progress of study tour. If you could take my advice into account, I would appreciate it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【来源】上海市复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高二下学期期末英语试卷 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就本学期学校计划组织全年级学生去多个外地中学研学事宜，对学校提出的两种组织方案，提出自己的意见和建议，表明自己选择哪种方案，并说明理由。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 计划：plan→project 建议：suggest→propose 激励、激发：stimulate→inspire 提前：in advance→ahead of time 考虑：take...into account→consider 2. 句式拓展： 同义句转换： 原句：Secondly, students can learn the knowledge and relevant information of the school they want to go to in advance so as to make full preparation for the study. 拓展句：Secondly, students can learn the knowledge and relevant information of the school they want to go to in advance in order that they can make full preparation for the study. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As for the two organizational projects proposed by the school, I suggest that students apply for the schools they want to go to and that our school make overall arrangements according to the number of applicants.（运用了两个以连接词that引导的并列宾语从句和虚拟语气。） 【高分句型2】The reasons why I choose this project are as follows.（运用了以关系副词why引导的定语从句。） 10．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的高二学生李明，最近你校计划成立一个新社团，校学生会正在全校范围内征求意见。两个备选社团分别为“流浪动物关爱社团（Homeless Animals Care Club）”和“民间艺术保护社团（Folk Arts Protection Club）”。作为学校的一员，你决定写一封电子邮件，向学生会表达自己的想法。 你的邮件内容须包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你做出该选择的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Sir/Madam, Hearing that you are calling on students to give opinions on choosing a student association, I am so interested in it and decide to write a letter to suggest selecting the Homeless Animals Care Club. In my opinion, with your fund, the Homeless Animals Care Club can do some important things to help homeless animals, such as regular medical examinations, which can improve the rehabilitation of homeless animals and promote the all-round development of homeless animals. With the fund, the club can organize some public activities, so that homeless animals and animal-lovers can have some social activities together, which can help homeless animals better integrate into society, reduce their psychological pressure and let them feel the care of society. I think it significant to set up the Homeless Animals Care Club. I hope you can take my suggestion seriously. Yours, Li Ming 【来源】上海市闵行区2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给学生会写一封邮件，对于新社团的选择提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 建议：suggest→advise 在我看来：in my opinion→from where I stand 改善：improve→enhance 压力：pressure→stress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I think it significant to set up the Homeless Animals Care Club. 拓展句：I think it is significant to set up the Homeless Animals Care Club. 【点睛】[高分句型1] In my opinion, with your fund, the Homeless Animals Care Club can do some important things to help homeless animals, such as regular medical examinations, which can improve the rehabilitation of homeless animals and promote the all-round development of homeless animals. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] With the fund, the club can organize some public activities, so that homeless animals and animal-lovers can have some social activities together, which can help homeless animals better integrate into society, reduce their psychological pressure and let them feel the care of society. (运用了so that引导的目的状语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 11．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese. 假设你是明启中学的学生吴磊，你校英文报《英语拾零》（English Sidelights）正庆祝创刊十周年，请你写一篇文章投稿，内容包括： ● 读报的经历； ● 喜爱的栏目； ● 期望和祝福。 （文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称） ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 English Sidelights and Me I have been an avid reader of English Sidelights since the day my teacher recommended it to me. I remember that the first time I picked up a copy of the paper, I was struck by the quality of the writing and the depth of the coverage. Since then, I have made it a habit to read it every day. One of my favorite sections is the Opinion. I appreciate the diverse range of views and perspectives presented in this section. The editorials are well-researched and thought-provoking, and the guest commentaries offer fresh insights into a variety of issues. I expect the paper to stay true to its core values and to continue to provide readers with high-quality reporting and analysis. On this special occasion of the 10th anniversary of English Sidelights, I hope the paper will thrive and grow in the years ahead. 【来源】上海市宝山区2023-2024学年高二下学期期末教学质量监测英语试卷 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校英文报《英语拾零》正庆祝创刊十周年，要求考生按照要求写一篇文章投稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 热衷的：avid→ keen 呈现：present→ show 提供：offer→ provide 各种各样的：a variety of→ various 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I appreciate the diverse range of views and perspectives presented in this section. 拓展句：I appreciate the diverse range of views and perspectives that are presented in this section. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I remember that the first time I picked up a copy of the paper, I was struck by the quality of the writing and the depth of the coverage.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、the first time引导的时间状语从句） 【高分句型2】On this special occasion of the 10th anniversary of English Sidelights, I hope the paper will thrive and grow in the years ahead.（运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句） 12．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below inChinese. 假设你是明启中学高二学生李明，是“The English World”这份英语杂志的忠实读者。最近，这份杂志正在考虑取消纸质版，只在电子阅读器上提供电子版供读者阅读，并就这一计划征求读者意见。写一封邮件给该杂志“读者来信”专栏，内容须包括： 1.你是否赞成杂志的这一计划; 2.你的理由。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor of “The English World”, I am Li Ming, a loyal reader of your magazine from Mingqi High School. I am writing to express my thoughts on the proposed plan to discontinue the physical edition of “The English World” and transition to an electronic-only format. While I appreciate the convenience and environmental benefits of digital reading, I must confess that I am not entirely in favor of this transition. As a student, I find the physical copy of the magazine not only easier to access but also more conducive to focused reading.  It allows them to immerse themselves in the language and culture, free from the distractions of digital devices. Thank you for considering my opinion. I remain a dedicated reader of “The English World” and look forward to its continued success. Sincerely, Li Ming 【来源】上海市敬业中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封邮件给该杂志“读者来信”专栏，论述对于杂志考虑取消纸质版，只在电子阅读器上提供电子版供读者阅读这一做法的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 表达：express→extend 支持：be in favor of→approve 此外：moreover→besides 考虑：consider→take into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, the physical edition serves as a valuable resource for language learners, especially those in areas with limited access to technology. 拓展句：Moreover, the physical edition serves as a valuable resource for language learners, especially those who are in areas with limited access to technology. 【点睛】[高分句型1] While I appreciate the convenience and environmental benefits of digital reading, I must confess that I am not entirely in favor of this transition. (运用了while引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] Thank you for considering my opinion. (运用了动名词作宾语) 试卷第18页，共19页 试卷第1页，共19页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题10 英语作文 1．One possible version: Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m writing to propose a plan for our upcoming “Traditional Folk Art into the Community” event this summer. The activity will target local residents, especially children and elderly people, and will take place in our school hall and nearby community centers. We can invite folk artists to demonstrate paper-cutting, clay sculpture, and traditional painting. There will also be interactive workshops where participants can create their own artworks. This event will not only help preserve traditional culture and promote community bonding, but also raise public awareness of Chinese folk art. It’s a great opportunity for volunteers to contribute to cultural education as well. Looking forward to your feedback. Best regards, Li Ming 2．Dear Jenny, I’m thrilled to hear that your family is planning a trip to China this summer vacation. Here’s a detailed itinerary I’ve designed. Day 1: After arriving in Shanghai, the family can settle into their hotel and rest from their journey. Day 2: Explore Shanghai- Start with a visit to the Shanghai Museum to explore China’s rich history. Day 3- 4: Traveling to Nanjing will give your father the chance to delve into China’s ancient history. You can visit the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum and the Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum. Day 5-6: Travel to Hangzhou- A short train ride to Hangzhou will allow your mother to appreciate China’s beautiful scenery and culture. Day 7: Departure - On your last day, you can do some last-minute shopping in Shanghai. This schedule balances culture, history, and cuisine, making your trip unforgettable. I hope this helps and you will enjoy your holiday! Yours, Wang Lei 3．Dear Principal, As the chairman of the Student Union at Mingqi Middle School, I am excited to propose a new initiative: the “Student-Led Cafeteria Management Week.” Currently, one major issue in our cafeteria is the lack of variety in meal options, which often leads to student dissatisfaction and longer queues due to repetitive choices. To address this, we propose involving student teams in designing healthy menus, ensuring a diverse range of dishes that cater to different dietary preferences and nutritional needs. Additionally, students will manage dining order to streamline the queuing process and collect feedback to continuously improve services. This activity not only aims to enhance the dining experience but also fosters essential skills in our peers such as teamwork, responsibility, and problem-solving. It’s a win-win for both the school and students’ personal growth. We believe this initiative will significantly improve the cafeteria environment and we eagerly await your approval to proceed. Sincerely, Li Hua 4．One possible version: Dear Student Union, I’m Li Hua from Mingqi High School. I’d like to recommend activities under the theme “Spectacular Moments on the Sports Field”. We can organize a sports photo exhibition to show exciting moments from school games. Students can also share stories behind the photos, showing teamwork and sportsmanship. Additionally, a short video competition can be held to record memorable matches. This theme encourages students to recall joyful sports experiences and promotes team spirit and healthy competition. It not only brings back wonderful memories but also inspires more students to take part in physical activities. I believe this theme will greatly enrich campus life and bring us all closer together. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 5．Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear you’re struggling with video game addiction, but it’s admirable that you want to make a change. Here are some practical suggestions. First, set clear boundaries for your gaming time. Use a timer to limit each session to 30 minutes and avoid playing before finishing homework or chores. This helps build self-discipline and prevents gaming from interfering with responsibilities. Second, replace gaming with alternative activities. Try picking up a hobby like reading or sports, which can release endorphins and occupy your mind. I used to play basketball after school, and it reduced my urge to game. Lastly, find an accountability partner — maybe a friend or family member who can check in on your progress. Sharing your goals makes it harder to give up. Remember, breaking a habit takes patience. Start small and focus on gradual changes. You’ve already taken the first step by acknowledging the issue, so stay committed! Best wishes! Yours Lihu 6． Dear Teacher, I’m Li Hua, and I’ve been tasked with gathering my classmates’ thoughts on the “Whole Book Reading of Classics” project. Many students feel that the classic novels are too difficult because they contain archaic vocabulary and complex sentence structures that are hard to comprehend. Additionally, they complain that the heavy workload leaves them with insufficient time to read these lengthy books thoroughly. What’s more, a lack of interest is also a concern since some believe classics are dull and disconnected from contemporary life. To tackle these problems, I propose that we offer guided reading sessions where teachers can explain difficult parts, which will make the texts more accessible. Also, we could create a reading schedule that breaks the book into manageable sections, so students can make steady progress without feeling overwhelmed. I hope these suggestions will be helpful. Best regards, Li Hua 7． No Plastic Water Bottles Dear fellow students, Our school is launching an activity “No Plastic Water Bottles”. Plastic water bottles cause pollution as they’re made from non-renewable resources and take ages to decompose. In addition, they often end up in the ocean, posing a serious threat to marine life. Here are some suggestions. Bring reusable bottles and refill them at school. At school events, use other containers for water. Also, spread the message about the harm of plastic bottles via posters and class discussions. Let’s act now for a greener school! The Students’ Union 8． Dear teachers and fellow students, Today, I’d like to share my thoughts on the inspiring words of Qu Yuan, “Long, long had been my road and far, far was the journey; I would go up and down to seek my heart’s desire.” Personally, I’ve encountered obstacles that seemed insurmountable, but Qu Yuan’s perseverance serves as a beacon. Last year, when I am preparing for a science competition, the path ahead seemed daunting. Yet, with the spirit of “going up and down to seek,” I persevered, sought guidance, and eventually overcame the challenges. This quote encourages us to embrace adversity, to keep striving, and to never lose sight of our aspirations. It’s a testament to the human spirit’s capacity for growth and discovery. As we celebrate the traditions of Duanwu, let us also honor Qu Yuan’s legacy by continuing our own quests, facing life’s journey with courage and determination. Thank you. 9．Dear principal, I’m Li Hua, a senior high 2 student of our school. I’m glad to learn that the school plan to organize all the students of our grade to go to many out-of-town schools for a study tour this term. As for the two organizational projects proposed by the school, I suggest that students apply for the schools they want to go to and that our school make overall arrangements according to the number of applicants. The reasons why I choose this project are as follows. First of all, allowing students to choose schools by themselves can help stimulate their enthusiasm and increase their desire to study. Secondly, students can learn the knowledge and relevant information of the school they want to go to in advance so as to make full preparation for the study. Last but not least, our school can make various arrangements ahead of time according to the number of students applying to ensure the smooth progress of study tour. If you could take my advice into account, I would appreciate it. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 10． Dear Sir/Madam, Hearing that you are calling on students to give opinions on choosing a student association, I am so interested in it and decide to write a letter to suggest selecting the Homeless Animals Care Club. In my opinion, with your fund, the Homeless Animals Care Club can do some important things to help homeless animals, such as regular medical examinations, which can improve the rehabilitation of homeless animals and promote the all-round development of homeless animals. With the fund, the club can organize some public activities, so that homeless animals and animal-lovers can have some social activities together, which can help homeless animals better integrate into society, reduce their psychological pressure and let them feel the care of society. I think it significant to set up the Homeless Animals Care Club. I hope you can take my suggestion seriously. Yours, Li Ming 11． English Sidelights and Me I have been an avid reader of English Sidelights since the day my teacher recommended it to me. I remember that the first time I picked up a copy of the paper, I was struck by the quality of the writing and the depth of the coverage. Since then, I have made it a habit to read it every day. One of my favorite sections is the Opinion. I appreciate the diverse range of views and perspectives presented in this section. The editorials are well-researched and thought-provoking, and the guest commentaries offer fresh insights into a variety of issues. I expect the paper to stay true to its core values and to continue to provide readers with high-quality reporting and analysis. On this special occasion of the 10th anniversary of English Sidelights, I hope the paper will thrive and grow in the years ahead. 12．Dear Editor of “The English World”, I am Li Ming, a loyal reader of your magazine from Mingqi High School. I am writing to express my thoughts on the proposed plan to discontinue the physical edition of “The English World” and transition to an electronic-only format. While I appreciate the convenience and environmental benefits of digital reading, I must confess that I am not entirely in favor of this transition. As a student, I find the physical copy of the magazine not only easier to access but also more conducive to focused reading.  It allows them to immerse themselves in the language and culture, free from the distractions of digital devices. Thank you for considering my opinion. I remain a dedicated reader of “The English World” and look forward to its continued success. Sincerely, Li Ming 答案第2页，共6页 答案第3页，共6页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $