Unit 7 Charities单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年译林版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7核心词汇变形，通过三类题型系统训练词汇应用，强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |中文提示写词形|35题|考查词汇汉译英及词形变化（如“感激的”→grateful）|围绕单元核心词汇（charity, operate等），构建“词义-词形-语境”对应逻辑| |括号内词形转换|35题|涉及词性转换（如train→training）、时态语态（如send→was sent）|体现词汇形态变化规则，强化语法与词汇结合应用| |首字母补全|30题|结合语境考查词汇拼写（如“手术”→operation）|突出词汇在语境中的灵活运用，巩固固定搭配（如miss out on）|

答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题） 1. grateful；解析：形容词grateful表“感激的”，常用搭配be grateful to sb.，符合语境。 2. organizations；解析：名词organization表“组织”，one of后接可数名词复数，故填organizations。 3. miss out on；解析：固定短语miss out on表“错失机会”，主语children为复数，谓语用原形。 4. virus；解析：名词virus表“病毒”，this后接可数名词单数，故填virus。 5. spread；解析：名词spread表“传播”，定冠词the后接名词，故填spread。 6. progress；解析：不可数名词progress表“进步”，make progress为固定搭配，故填progress。 7. healthcare；解析：名词healthcare表“医疗服务”，free后接名词，故填healthcare。 8. champion；解析：名词champion表“捍卫者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填champion。 9. benefits；解析：名词benefit表“益处”，lots of后接可数名词复数，故填benefits。 10. darkness；解析：名词darkness表“黑暗”，complete后接名词，故填darkness。 11. interview；解析：名词interview表“采访”，不定冠词an后接可数名词单数，故填interview。 12. operate on；解析：固定短语operate on表“给……做手术”，不定式to后接动词原形，故填operate on。 13. benefited；解析：动词benefit表“得益于”，have后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填benefited。 14. train；解析：动词train表“培训”，plan to后接动词原形，故填train。 15. afford；解析：动词afford表“买得起”，can’t后接动词原形，故填afford。 16. aim；解析：名词aim表“目标”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，故填aim。 17. interviewer；解析：名词interviewer表“采访者”，定冠词the后接名词，故填interviewer。 18. medical；解析：形容词medical表“医疗的”，修饰名词supplies，故填medical。 19. billion；解析：数词billion表“十亿”，one后接单数形式，故填billion。 20. wars；解析：名词war表“战争”，此处表泛指用复数，故填wars。 21. rights；解析：名词right表“权利”，their后接可数名词复数，故填rights。 22. handed out；解析：固定短语hand out表“分发”，被动语态be+过去分词，故填handed out。 23. In addition to；解析：固定短语in addition to表“除……以外”，句首首字母大写，故填In addition to。 24. blinded；解析：动词blind表“使失明”，just now为过去时，故填blinded。 25. carry on with；解析：固定短语carry on with表“继续做”，decide to后接动词原形，故填carry on with。 26. eye care；解析：固定短语eye care表“眼睛保健”，此处作定语修饰classes，故填eye care。 27. on board；解析：固定短语on board表“在船上/飞机上”，符合语境，故填on board。 28. go to hospital；解析：固定短语go to hospital表“去医院看病”，afford to后接动词原形，故填go to hospital。 29. founded；解析：动词found表“建立”，被动语态be+过去分词，故填founded。 30. treat；cure；解析：第一空动词treat表“医治”，try one’s best to后接原形；第二空动词cure表“治愈”，can后接原形，故填treat；cure。 31. influential；解析：形容词influential表“有影响力的”，修饰名词speech，故填influential。 32. Besides；解析：副词besides表“此外”，句首首字母大写，故填Besides。 33. aims；解析：动词aim表“力争做到”，主语law为单数，一般现在时用aims，故填aims。 34. directly；解析：副词directly表“直接地”，修饰动词spoke，故填directly。 35. patients；解析：名词patient表“病人”，many后接可数名词复数，故填patients。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共35小题） 1. training；解析：名词training表“培训”，more后接名词，故填training。 2. interviewer；解析：名词interviewer表“采访者”，定冠词the后接名词，故填interviewer。 3. organization；解析：名词organization表“组织”，谓语helps为单数，主语用单数，故填organization。 4. medical；解析：形容词medical表“医疗的”，修饰名词volunteer，故填medical。 5. directly；解析：副词directly表“直接地”，修饰动词provide，故填directly。 6. lips；解析：名词lip表“嘴唇”，人有两片嘴唇，用复数，故填lips。 7. be cured；解析：动词cure表“治愈”，illness与cure是被动关系，can后接be+过去分词，故填be cured。 8. treatment；解析：名词treatment表“治疗”，free后接名词，故填treatment。 9. besides；解析：介词besides表“除……之外（还有）”，符合语境，故填besides。 10. champion’s；解析：名词所有格champion’s表“冠军的”，修饰名词performance，故填champion’s。 11. darkness；解析：名词darkness表“黑暗”，介词of后接名词，故填darkness。 12. billion；解析：数词billion表“十亿”，前有具体数字two，用单数，故填billion。 13. grateful；解析：形容词grateful表“感激的”，be grateful to为固定搭配，故填grateful。 14. charities；解析：名词charity表“慈善机构”，many后接可数名词复数，故填charities。 15. was blinded；解析：动词blind表“使失明”，boy与blind是被动关系，January为过去时，主语单数，故填was blinded。 16. influential；解析：形容词influential表“有影响力的”，修饰名词speech，故填influential。 17. was sent；解析：动词send表“送”，boy与send是被动关系，yesterday为过去时，主语单数，故填was sent。 18. spread；解析：动词spread表“传播”，have后接过去分词，spread过去分词不变，故填spread。 19. patience；解析：名词patience表“耐心”，be full of后接名词，故填patience。 20. development；解析：名词development表“发展”，fast后接名词，故填development。 21. was held；解析：动词hold表“举办”，show与hold是被动关系，yesterday为过去时，主语单数，故填was held。 22. caught；解析：动词catch表“患上”，yesterday为过去时，故填caught。 23. was built；解析：动词build表“建造”，bridge与build是被动关系，2002为过去时，主语单数，故填was built。 24. was set；解析：动词set表“建立”，UNICEF与set是被动关系，1946为过去时，主语单数，故填was set。 25. am given；解析：动词give表“给”，I与give是被动关系，if引导条件状语从句，用一般现在时，主语I，故填am given。 26. are handed out；解析：固定短语hand out表“分发”，leaflets与hand out是被动关系，表常态用一般现在时，主语复数，故填are handed out。 27. lives；解析：名词life表“生活”，children’s后接复数，life复数为lives，故填lives。 28. healthy；解析：形容词healthy表“健康的”，修饰名词lives，故填healthy。 29. to protect；解析：固定句型It’s important to do sth.，表“做某事很重要”，故填to protect。 30. are born；解析：动词bear表“出生”，children与bear是被动关系，表常态用一般现在时，主语复数，故填are born。 31. is grown；解析：动词grow表“种植”，rice与grow是被动关系，表常态用一般现在时，主语不可数，故填is grown。 32. were broken；解析：动词break表“打破”，windows与break是被动关系，last night为过去时，主语复数，故填were broken。 33. is made；解析：动词make表“制成”，wood与make是被动关系，表常态用一般现在时，主语不可数，故填is made。 34. was operated；解析：固定短语operate on表“做手术”，patient与operate是被动关系，yesterday morning为过去时，主语单数，故填was operated。 35. to miss；解析：固定搭配remind sb. not to do sth.，表“提醒某人不要做某事”，故填to miss。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30小题） 1. directly；解析：副词directly表“直接地”，修饰动词drove，符合“直接开车送回家”语境，故填directly。 2. darkness；解析：名词darkness表“黑暗”，介词through后接名词，符合“穿过黑暗”语境，故填darkness。 3. billion；解析：数词billion表“十亿”，one后接单数，符合“超过十亿人”语境，故填billion。 4. operation；解析：名词operation表“手术”，do an operation为固定搭配，故填operation。 5. raise；解析：动词raise表“筹集”，raise money为固定搭配，不定式to后接原形，故填raise。 6. train；解析：动词train表“培训”，不定式to后接原形，符合“培训医生”语境，故填train。 7. board；解析：固定短语on board表“在飞机上”，符合“被邀请上飞机”语境，故填board。 8. interview；解析：名词interview表“面试”，that后接可数名词单数，符合“没通过面试”语境，故填interview。 9. operated；解析：固定短语operate on表“做手术”，被动语态be+过去分词，故填operated。 10. training；解析：动词train表“培训”，be busy doing sth.为固定搭配，故填training。 11. support；解析：动词support表“支持”，不定式to后接原形，符合“捐赠钱支持慈善机构”语境，故填support。 12. rights；解析：名词right表“权利”，the后接复数表泛指，符合“尊重他人权利”语境，故填rights。 13. Besides；解析：副词besides表“此外”，句首首字母大写，符合递进语境，故填Besides。 14. war；解析：名词war表“战争”，without后接名词，符合“没有战争的和平世界”语境，故填war。 15. addition；解析：固定短语in addition表“此外”，符合递进语境，故填addition。 16. interviewer；解析：名词interviewer表“采访者”，定冠词the后接名词，符合“电视台采访者”语境，故填interviewer。 17. cured；解析：动词cure表“治愈”，被动语态be+过去分词，符合“及时就医可治愈”语境，故填cured。 18. treatment；解析：名词treatment表“治疗”，medical后接名词，符合“免费医疗治疗”语境，故填treatment。 19. progress；解析：不可数名词progress表“进步”，make great progress为固定搭配，故填progress。 20. benefits；解析：动词benefit表“使受益”，主语reading为单数，一般现在时用benefits，符合“阅读使大脑受益”语境，故填benefits。 21. afford；解析：动词afford表“负担得起”，can’t后接动词原形，符合“贫困家庭负担不起”语境，故填afford。 22. grateful；解析：形容词grateful表“感激的”，be grateful to为固定搭配，符合“感激医生”语境，故填grateful。 23. champion；解析：名词champion表“捍卫者”，不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，符合“儿童权利捍卫者”语境，故填champion。 24. founded；解析：动词found表“建立”，被动语态be+过去分词，符合“福利院建于1938年”语境，故填founded。 25. aim；解析：名词aim表“目标”，定冠词the后接名词，符合“项目主要目标”语境，故填aim。 26. medical；解析：形容词medical表“医疗的”，修饰名词check-ups，符合“定期体检”语境，故填medical。 27. patients；解析：名词patient表“病人”，look after后接复数表泛指，符合“护士照顾病人”语境，故填patients。 28. viruses；解析：名词virus表“病毒”，most后接可数名词复数，符合“免疫系统消灭病毒”语境，故填viruses。 29. spread；解析：名词spread表“传播”，定冠词the后接名词，符合“疾病传播速度”语境，故填spread。 30. blind；解析：形容词blind表“失明的”，修饰名词people，符合“帮助盲人”语境，故填blind。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 译林版（2024）八年级下册Unit 7 Charities 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．1．She is ________ (感激的) to the charity for changing her life. 2．UNICEF is one of the most famous international ________ (组织) that help children around the world. 3．Many children ________ ________ ________ (错失机会) education. 4．Scientists are working hard to develop new medicine to fight against this new ________ (病毒). 5．Wearing masks can slow down the ________ (传播) of the flu in schools and offices. 6．With the development of technology, medical science has made rapid ______ (进步) in recent years. 7．The new community clinic provides free ________ (医疗服务) to elderly people over 65. 8．Ms White is a true ________ (捍卫者) of students’ creative ideas in our classroom. 9．We can get lots of ________ (益处) from WeChat. It makes our lives easier than before. 10．We had to light candles because the power cut left the room in complete ________ (黑暗). 11．The reporter will have an ________ (采访) with the founder of the charity this afternoon. 12．The famous doctor will fly to the village to ________ ________ (给……做手术) the sick old man tomorrow. 13．Thousands of children have ________ (得益于) from this free education project in the past 10 years. 14．The government plans to ________ (培训) more doctors and nurses for the countryside. 15．The little boy can’t ________ (买得起) the new schoolbag, because his family is very poor. 16．Though we are different, we hold a common ________ (目标) and work hard together. 17．The ________ (采访者) asked the doctor many questions about charity. 18．We need more ________ (医疗的) supplies to send to the disaster area as soon as possible. 19．The tech company has spent one ________ (十亿) yuan on the problem but still cannot get it solved. 20．We hope people in the world live peacefully and ________ (战争) never happen. 21．They fought for their ________ (权利) and finally achieved success. 22．A leaflet on local places of interest was ________ ________ (分发) to every visitor. 23．________ ________ ________ (除……以外) doing homework every evening, I also read an English story. 24．The strong light from the factory ______ (使失明) the wild rabbit near the road just now. 25．Despite the difficulties, they decided to ________ ________ ________ (继续做) the medical research. 26．Last year, over 38,000 ________ ________ (眼睛保健) training classes were held. 27．Local doctors are invited ________ ________ (在船上) to learn about eye operations. 28．Many people in the mountain area can’t afford to ________ ________ ________ (去医院看病). 29．The children’s hospital was ________ (建立) in 1998 by a kind doctor. 30．I’ll try my best to ________ (医治) the patient, but I am not sure whether I can ________ (治愈) him or not. 31．Her speech was deeply ________ (有影响力的) and inspired many young people. 32．________ (此外), he joined a study group in which the other members helped him with hard math problems. 33．This new law ________ (力争做到) to prevent pollution from these factories. 34．The doctor spoke ________ (直接) to the patient’s family to explain the operation results. 35．Many ________ (病人) with eye problems can not afford operations, so charities like Operation Smile come to help them. 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．They need more ________ (train) to be good volunteers. 2．The ________ (interview) is asking the doctor some questions. 3．The ________ (organize) helps poor people around the world. 4．She works as a ________ (medicine) volunteer in the countryside. 5．We should provide help for the old and the sick ________ (direct) instead of asking others for help. 6．The baby pointed at his mother’s ________ (lip) and tried to say something. 7．The doctor said this kind of illness can ________ (cure) easily if we see a doctor early. 8．Thanks to the kind people, the little girl can get free ________ (treat) in the city’s biggest hospital. 9．—How many foreign languages can you speak? —Two. I can speak French ________ (beside) English. 10．The ________ (champion) performance was truly outstanding. 11．I was afraid of ________(dark) then, so I always left a light on at night. 12．Around two ________ (billion) people across the world celebrate the Chinese New Year. 13．I am ________ (grate) to my mom for preparing breakfast for me every morning. 14．Many _________ (charity) give books and clothes to children in poor areas. 15．A young boy ________ (blind) in a car accident in January. 16．His speech was very ________ (influence) and changed many people’s minds. 17．Luckily, the hurt boy ________ (send) to the hospital by a volunteer in time yesterday. 18．Doctors cannot provide a cure if the disease has ________ (spread) too far. 19．My good father is a professional doctor who is full of ________ (patient). 20．With the fast ________ (develop) of this charity project, more and more children can go to school for free. 21．A charity show ________ (hold) at the school hall yesterday. 22．—You look tired. What’s wrong? —I ________ (catch) a bad cold after working in the rain for a whole day yesterday. 23．The bridge ________ (build) in 2002, but it still looks new. 24．UNICEF ________ (set) up in 1946 by the United Nations. 25．—Can you finish this work in one hour? —I’m afraid not. I will surely finish it if I ________ (give) one more hour. 26．Leaflets ________ (hand out) to people in the street. 27．Enough food and care can improve children’s ________ (life). 28．We should help people live ________ (health) lives. 29．It’s important ________ (protect) children’s rights. 30．Millions of children ________ (bear) with lip problems. 31．Rice ________ (grow) in the south of the village. 32．The windows ________ (break) by the strong wind last night. 33．This kind of wood ________ (make) into paper. 34．The patient ________ (operate) on yesterday morning and is now in recovery. 35．My sister was reminded not ________ (miss) out on the party at the weekend. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．We drove Mary d________ home after the party without going anywhere else because it was too late. 2．The little boy was brave and walked through the d________ without a light. 3．Over one b________ people around the world are suffering from different kinds of eye problems. 4．The doctor did an o________ on the sick girl yesterday. 5．We want to r________ more money to buy books for the village school. 6．The operating room is also a place to t________ doctors in hands-on skills. 7．Last week, the children were invited on b________ to learn about how the plane flies. 8．Although I didn’t pass that i________, I gained valuable experience. 9．—What happened to Mrs Lee? —She was badly hurt in the accident. Luckily, she was o________ on in time. 10．The volunteers are busy t________ new members these days. 11．Many people donate money to s________ international charities. 12．We should never say bad words and respect the r________ of others. 13．I have a lot of work to do. B________, I really don’t like parties. 14．All the people hope to live in a peaceful world without w________ forever. 15．We cleaned our classroom today. In a________, we promise to keep it tidy every day. 16．The i________ from the TV station asked us many questions on the event. 17．This kind of illness can be c________ if you see the doctor in time. 18．The ORBIS doctors give free medical t________ to the blind people in poor areas. 19．With the help of the volunteer teacher, the left-behind children have made great p________ in English. 20．Reading every day b________ our brain by improving memory and knowledge. 21．The poor family can’t a________ to pay for the expensive medical treatment. 22．The girl was very g________ to the volunteer doctors for saving her life. 23．UNICEF is a powerful c________ of children’s rights around the world. 24．The China Welfare Institute was f________ in 1938. 25．The main a________ of this project is to improve healthcare in rural areas. 26．The doctor advised him to receive regular m______ check-ups to stay healthy. 27．Mary is a nurse in the hospital and her work is to look after p________ every day. 28．Most v________ can be found and killed by our immune system (免疫系统) as soon as they enter our bodies. 29．The s________ of the disease was faster than health officials expected. 30．I always help the b________ people, because they can’t see anything. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $