Unit 7 Charities期末复习 词性转换重点单词短语语法句型分层练习100题-2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦Unit 7 Charities核心词汇与句型，通过分层练习系统强化词形转换、语境应用及语法规则，融合语言能力培养与慈善文化意识渗透。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词汇专项（词形转换）|40题|词性转换规则（动→名/形）、固定搭配（avoid doing）、时态运用（过去进行时）|从基础词汇变形到语境语法应用，构建"词汇-语法-意义"逻辑链| |词汇专项（汉译英）|40题|核心词汇拼写（charity/volunteer）、形容词修饰（homeless/disabled）|强化中英词汇对应，结合慈善主题深化文化认知| |短语句型专项|20题|固定句型（not only...but also...）、时态呼应（现在完成时）、短语搭配（depend on）|从短语积累到句子构建，提升语言表达的准确性与思维逻辑性|

班级_____ 姓名______ 学号______ 分数_______ 2025-2026学年译林版（新教材）初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 Charities期末分层练习100题 （时间：60分钟 满分：120分） 词汇专项练习 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．The ________ (organize) of the charity show took our team nearly three weeks. 2．It's ________ (help) to donate old clothes to children in mountain areas. 3．Many ________ (home) people live on the streets because of natural disasters. 4．We should treat the ________ (disable) with kindness and respect. 5．The elderly woman thanked the volunteers for their ________ (self) help. 6．Our school is planning a ________ (raise) event for the local animal shelter. 7．He is a ________ (devote) volunteer who spends every weekend helping others. 8．The charity's ________ (campaign) to clean up the park was very successful. 9．It's important to raise people's ________ (aware) of environmental protection. 10．She felt ________ (grate) to the strangers who saved her life. 11．The ________ (donate) from the public will be used to build a new school. 12．We need more ________ (volunteer) to help with the food bank project. 13．The ________ (equal) between men and women is still a problem in some areas. 14．He has made a great ________ (contribute) to the charity's development. 15．It's ________ (fair) that some children can't get a good education. 16．The doctor is ________ (kind-hearted), and he always helps poor patients for free. 17．We should avoid ________ (waste) food to help hungry people around the world. 18．They decided ________ (organize) a book drive for the village library. 19．She had trouble ________ (persuade) her parents to let her volunteer abroad. 20．The charity program ________ (aim) to provide clean water for rural areas. 21．________ (honest) is very important for a charity to gain people's trust. 22．The government is taking action ________ (improve) the living conditions of the poor. 23．Last year, we ________ (donate) over 500 books to the primary school. 24．The ________ (sustain) development of charities needs public support. 25．When we saw the poor children, we couldn't help ________ (cry). 26．________ (lucky), many people donated money to help the flood victims. 27．The volunteer work made him ________ (feel) more responsible for society. 28．Cutting down on unnecessary expenses ________ (allow) us to donate more money. 29．The father's ________ (decide) to set up a charity inspired his children. 30．He was ________ (success) in raising 10,000 yuan for the sick girl. 31．She ________ (apology) for not being able to attend the charity event. 32．Many wild animals are in ________ (dangerous) because of habitat loss. 33．He felt ________ (guilt) for not helping the old man cross the street. 34．The volunteers enjoyed ________ (they) while helping the kids learn English. 35．The number of charity organizations has increased ________ (dramatic) in recent years. 36．About five ________ (thousand) people took part in the charity walk last Sunday. 37．The ________ (twenty) charity project will focus on children's mental health. 38．At this time last Saturday, we ________ (prepare) for the charity show. 39．He ________ (not collect) money for the charity at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon. 40．Almost three ________ (quarter) of the students in our class have donated money to charities. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40小题，每小题1分，共40分） 1．We should support ________ (慈善机构) that help people in need. 2．There are many ________ (无家可归的) people in the city who need our help. 3．The ________ (残疾的) boy can't walk, so he uses a wheelchair. 4．Please ________ (捐赠) some money to help the earthquake victims. 5．She is a ________ (志愿者) at the local community centre. 6．Our class will ________ (筹集) money for the sick student next week. 7．They are going to ________ (组织) a charity concert to raise funds. 8．The ________ (活动) encourages people to recycle waste. 9．We need to raise people's ________ (意识) of the importance of charity. 10．I'm very ________ (感激的) for your help with my charity project. 11．The ________ (捐赠) from the company will be used to buy medical supplies. 12．More ________ (志愿者) are needed to work in the food bank. 13．________ (平等) between different groups of people is our goal. 14．His ________ (贡献) to the charity has made a big difference. 15．It's ________ (不公平的) that some kids don't have enough food to eat. 16．The ________ (善良的) woman often gives food to homeless people. 17．Don't ________ (浪费) food; many people are hungry in the world. 18．We plan to ________ (组织) a book sale for the village school. 19．She tried to ________ (说服) her friends to join the charity club. 20．The charity program ________ (旨在) to help poor children go to school. 21．________ (诚实) is essential for a charity to win public trust. 22．The government is trying to ________ (改善) the lives of the elderly. 23．Last month, we ________ (捐赠) 300 toys to the children's hospital. 24．________ (可持续的) development is important for long-term charity work. 25．When she saw the poor kids, she couldn't help ________ (哭泣). 26．________ (幸运地), many people offered to help the injured in the accident. 27．The volunteer work made him ________ (感到) proud of himself. 28．Saving money ________ (允许) us to donate more to charities. 29．His ________ (决定) to quit his job and work for a charity surprised everyone. 30．They were ________ (成功的) in raising 20,000 yuan for the homeless. 31．I must ________ (道歉) for not coming to the charity meeting. 32．Many animals are in ________ (危险) because of pollution. 33．He felt ________ (内疚的) for not helping the poor man. 34．The kids enjoyed ________ (他们自己) at the charity party. 35．The number of volunteers has grown ________ (急剧地) this year. 36．About two ________ (千) students joined the charity run. 37．The ________ (第二十) charity project will help disabled children. 38．At this time last Sunday, we ________ (准备) for the charity fair. 39．He ________ (没有收集) donations for the charity at 4 o'clock yesterday. 40．Three ________ (四分之一) of the money will be used for medical care. 短语和句型专项练习 三、完成句子（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 1．慈善不仅能帮助有需要的人，还能让我们自己感到快乐。 Charity ________ ________ helps people in need but also ________ us ________ happy. 2．这个慈善活动不仅筹集了资金，还提高了人们对贫困的意识。 This charity event ________ ________ raised money but also ________ people's ________ of poverty. 3．在老师的支持下，我们成功组织了一场慈善演出。 With the teacher's ________, we ________ ________ organizing a charity show. 4．你愿意和我一起参加慈善步行活动吗？ Would you ________ ________ ________ part in the charity walk with me? 5．除了捐赠衣物，我们还可以为贫困儿童辅导功课。 ________ ________ donating clothes, we can also ________ poor children with their lessons. 6．最后，他们为慈善机构筹集了超过一万元。 ________ ________ ________, they raised over 10,000 yuan for the charity. 7．我们应该尊重残疾人，并且尽我们所能帮助他们。 We should ________ the disabled and do ________ ________ ________ to help them. 8．志愿者工作比看电视更能让我们感受到生活的意义。 Volunteering ________ us ________ the meaning of life ________ ________ than watching TV. 9．从报告中我们可以了解到，这个慈善项目已经帮助了数千名儿童。 From the report, we can learn that this charity project ________ ________ thousands of children. 10．没有公众的支持，慈善机构无法继续运作。 Charities can't ________ ________ ________ public support. 11．我确定这个慈善活动会很成功，我们不应该担心。 I am sure this charity event will be successful. We shouldn't ________ ________ ________. 12．当人们处于困境时，我们应该伸出援手。 We should ________ a helping hand when people are ________ ________. 13．她很感动，但这个16岁的女孩还是鼓起勇气组织了一场捐赠活动。 She ________ ________, but the sixteen-year-old girl ________ ________ ________ to organize a donation drive. 14．我们的英语老师正在给我们介绍一个帮助贫困学生的慈善项目。 Our English teacher ________ ________ us ________ a charity project that helps poor students. 15．在志愿者的帮助下，无家可归的人们得到了食物和温暖。 ________ ________ ________ ________ volunteers, homeless people got food and warmth. 16．我们的捐赠物品快要用完了，所以我们需要更多的支持。 We are ________ ________ ________ donation items, so we need more support. 17．我相信这个慈善项目将会改善很多孩子的生活。 I believe this charity project will ________ ________ ________ ________ of many children. 18．在过去的五年里，这个慈善机构已经帮助了超过一万名穷人。 In the past five years, this charity ________ ________ over 10,000 poor people. 19．慈善机构依靠公众的捐赠来帮助那些有需要的人。 Charities ________ ________ public donations to help those ________ ________. 20．联合国儿童基金会是世界上最著名的慈善机构之一，它帮助全世界的儿童。 UNICEF is one of ________ ________ ________ charities in the world. It helps children around the globe. 答案+详细解析 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（40题，每题1分） 1. organization 解析：定冠词The后接名词，organize（动词）转换为名词organization（组织工作）。 2. helpful 解析：It's + 形容词 + to do结构，help（动词）转换为形容词helpful（有帮助的）。 3. homeless 解析：修饰名词people用形容词，home（名词）转换为homeless（无家可归的）。 4. disabled 解析：the + 形容词表示一类人，disable（动词）转换为disabled（残疾的）。 5. selfless 解析：修饰名词help用形容词，结合语境表示“无私的”，self（名词）转换为selfless。 6. fundraising 解析：修饰名词event用形容词，raise（动词）转换为fundraising（筹款的）。 7. devoted 解析：修饰名词volunteer用形容词，devote（动词）转换为devoted（投入的）。 8. campaign 解析：名词所有格charity's后接名词，campaign表示“公益活动”。 9. awareness 解析：people's后接名词，aware（形容词）转换为awareness（意识）。 10. grateful 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，grate（动词）转换为grateful（感激的）。 11. donation(s) 解析：定冠词The后接名词，donate（动词）转换为donation（捐赠款/物），单复数均可。 12. volunteers 解析：more后接可数名词复数，volunteer（志愿者）的复数形式。 13. equality 解析：句子主语需用名词，equal（形容词）转换为equality（平等）。 14. contribution 解析：great后接名词，contribute（动词）转换为contribution（贡献）。 15. unfair 解析：be动词后接形容词，结合语境表示“不公平的”，fair转换为unfair。 16. kind-hearted 解析：固定形容词短语kind-hearted表示“善良的”，作表语。 17. wasting 解析：固定搭配avoid doing sth.，waste（动词）转换为动名词wasting。 18. to organize 解析：固定搭配decide to do sth.，后接动词不定式。 19. persuading 解析：固定搭配have trouble (in) doing sth.，persuade（动词）转换为动名词persuading。 20. aims 解析：主语program为单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式aims。 21. Honesty 解析：句子主语需用名词，honest（形容词）转换为Honesty（诚实），句首首字母大写。 22. to improve 解析：固定搭配take action to do sth.，后接动词不定式。 23. donated 解析：last year提示一般过去时，donate（动词）的过去式为donated。 24. sustainable 解析：修饰名词development用形容词，sustain（动词）转换为sustainable（可持续的）。 25. crying 解析：固定搭配couldn't help doing sth.，cry（动词）转换为动名词crying。 26. Luckily 解析：副词作状语修饰整个句子，lucky（形容词）转换为Luckily（幸运地），句首首字母大写。 27. feel 解析：固定搭配make sb. do sth.，后接动词原形feel。 28. allows 解析：动名词短语作主语视作单数，一般现在时谓语用三单形式allows。 29. decision 解析：名词所有格father's后接名词，decide（动词）转换为decision（决定）。 30. successful 解析：固定搭配be successful in doing sth.，用形容词successful作表语。 31. apologized 解析：句子缺谓语动词，apology（名词）转换为动词apologize，动作已发生用过去式apologized。 32. danger 解析：固定短语in danger（处于危险中），用名词danger。 33. guilty 解析：feel后接形容词作表语，guilt（名词）转换为guilty（内疚的）。 34. themselves 解析：固定搭配enjoy oneself，主语volunteers对应反身代词themselves。 35. dramatically 解析：修饰动词increased用副词，dramatic（形容词）转换为dramatically（急剧地）。 36. thousand 解析：前有具体数字five，thousand不加s。 37. twentieth 解析：定冠词The后接序数词，twenty（基数词）转换为twentieth（第二十）。 38. were preparing 解析：at this time last Saturday提示过去进行时，主语we用were preparing。 39. wasn't collecting 解析：at 3 o'clock yesterday afternoon提示过去进行时，主语he用wasn't collecting。 40. quarters 解析：three后接可数名词复数，quarter（四分之一）的复数形式为quarters。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词（40题，每题1分） 1. charities 解析：慈善机构charity，many后接复数形式charities。 2. homeless 解析：无家可归的homeless，形容词修饰people。 3. disabled 解析：残疾的disabled，形容词修饰boy。 4. donate 解析：捐赠donate，情态动词please后接动词原形。 5. volunteer 解析：志愿者volunteer，a后接单数形式。 6. raise 解析：筹集raise，will后接动词原形。 7. organize 解析：组织organize，be going to后接动词原形。 8. campaign 解析：活动campaign，定冠词The后接单数形式。 9. awareness 解析：意识awareness，不可数名词。 10. grateful 解析：感激的grateful，形容词作表语。 11. donation(s) 解析：捐赠donation，单复数均可。 12. volunteers 解析：志愿者volunteer，more后接复数形式。 13. Equality 解析：平等Equality，句首首字母大写，名词作主语。 14. contribution 解析：贡献contribution，形容词性物主代词his后接名词。 15. unfair 解析：不公平的unfair，形容词作表语。 16. kind-hearted 解析：善良的kind-hearted，形容词修饰woman。 17. waste 解析：浪费waste，don't后接动词原形。 18. organize 解析：组织organize，plan to后接动词原形。 19. persuade 解析：说服persuade，try to后接动词原形。 20. aims 解析：旨在aim，主语program为单数，一般现在时用aims。 21. Honesty 解析：诚实Honesty，句首首字母大写，名词作主语。 22. improve 解析：改善improve，try to后接动词原形。 23. donated 解析：捐赠donated，last month提示过去式。 24. Sustainable 解析：可持续的Sustainable，句首首字母大写，形容词修饰development。 25. crying 解析：哭泣crying，couldn't help后接动名词。 26. Luckily 解析：幸运地Luckily，句首首字母大写，副词作状语。 27. feel 解析：感到feel，make sb.后接动词原形。 28. allows 解析：允许allows，主语动名词短语Saving money为单数，一般现在时用allows。 29. decision 解析：决定decision，形容词性物主代词his后接名词。 30. successful 解析：成功的successful，固定搭配be successful in。 31. apologize 解析：道歉apologize，must后接动词原形。 32. danger 解析：危险danger，固定短语in danger。 33. guilty 解析：内疚的guilty，feel后接形容词。 34. themselves 解析：他们自己themselves，固定搭配enjoy oneself。 35. dramatically 解析：急剧地dramatically，副词修饰grown。 36. thousand 解析：千thousand，前有具体数字two，不加s。 37. twentieth 解析：第二十twentieth，定冠词The后接序数词。 38. were preparing 解析：准备were preparing，at this time last Sunday提示过去进行时，主语we用were preparing。 39. wasn't collecting 解析：没有收集wasn't collecting，过去进行时否定式。 40. quarters 解析：四分之一quarters，three后接复数形式。 三、完成句子（20题，每题2分） 1. not only; makes; feel 解析：not only...but also...固定结构；make sb. feel + adj.表示“使某人感到……”，主语charity为单数，make变makes。 2. not only; raised; awareness 解析：not only...but also...固定结构，时态一致用过去式raised；awareness表示“意识”。 3. support; succeeded in 解析：support表示“支持”；固定搭配succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”，过去式为succeeded。 4. like to take 解析：Would you like to do sth.?表示“你愿意做某事吗？”；take part in表示“参加”。 5. Apart from; help 解析：Apart from表示“除了……之外还”；help sb. with sth.表示“帮助某人做某事”。 6. In the end 解析：In the end表示“最后”，固定短语。 7. respect; as much as possible 解析：respect表示“尊重”；as much as possible表示“尽我们所能”。 8. makes; feel; more deeply 解析：make sb. feel sth.表示“使某人感受到……”；than提示比较级，deeply的比较级为more deeply。 9. has helped 解析：From the report提示现在完成时，主语project为单数，用has helped。 10. keep working without 解析：keep doing sth.表示“继续做某事”；without表示“没有”。 11. be worried 解析：be worried表示“担心”，情态动词shouldn't后接原形。 12. give; in trouble 解析：give a helping hand表示“伸出援手”；in trouble表示“处于困境”。 13. was moved; took the courage 解析：be moved表示“感动”，过去式为was moved；take the courage表示“鼓起勇气”，过去式为took。 14. is introducing; to 解析：现在进行时is introducing；introduce sb. to sth.表示“向某人介绍某物”。 15. With the help of 解析：With the help of表示“在……的帮助下”，固定短语。 16. running out of 解析：run out of表示“用完、耗尽”，现在进行时为are running out of。 17. improve the lives 解析：improve表示“改善”；the lives of...表示“……的生活”。 18. has helped 解析：In the past five years提示现在完成时，主语charity为单数，用has helped。 19. depend on; in need 解析：depend on表示“依靠”；in need表示“有需要的”。 20. the most famous 解析：one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词表示“最……之一”，famous的最高级为most famous。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $