精品解析：2026年山东菏泽市成武县初中学业水平考试（中考）英语考前模拟试题

中考英语听力模拟试题3。第一节听下面五个句子，听完每个句子后从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。One, lets go there to see the lion. One, let's go there to see the lion. Two, could you . help me move the table? Two. could you help me move the table? Three, would you like some more popcorn? Three, would you like some more popcorn? For how do you . practice your english listening? For how . do you practice your english listening? Five. how long have you been in africa? Five. how long . have you been in africa? 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第一段材料，回答以下小题。What's wrong with you? unique? I have a toothache whenever I eat sour food. I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. What's wrong with you? unique? I have a toothache whenever I eat sour food. I'm going to the dentist this afternoon. 听第二段材料，回答以下小题。I remember someone won first Price in the piano competition in . grade seven, oh, which must be James. He was best at playing the piano. I remember someone one first Price in the piano competition . in grade seven, oh, which must be James. He was best at playing the piano. 听第三段材料，回答以下小题。Why were you late this morning? Can I set my alarm clock for seven AM yesterday, but I didn't go off until eight AM. Why were you late this morning? Can I set my alarm clock for seven AM yesterday, but I didn't go off until eight AM. 听第四段材料，回答以下小题。Do you have homework? jack? HMM. I have some chinese homework, but I plan to do IT on saturday night, because IT doesn't have to be handed in till next monday. So what are you going to do tonight? My history homework is due tomorrow, so i'd Better finish that this evening. Good luck with IT. Do you have homework? jake? HMM. I have some chinese homework, but I plan to do IT on saturday night because IT doesn't have to be handed in till next monday. So what are you going to do tonight? My history homework is due tomorrow, so i'd Better finish that . this evening. Good luck with IT. 听第五段材料，回答以下小题。Ted, what are you bringing for the . picnic soft drinks? My mom bought some for me to take. but Clair had already said that he would bring some. Remember, oops, I forgot. Tara, what about bringing some fruit? I think sue is bringing fruit. Well, i'm bringing . some beef, then great. Ted, what are you bringing for the . picnic soft drinks? My mom bought some for me to take. but Clair had already said that he would bring some. Remember. oops, I forgot. Tara, what about bringing some fruit? I think sue is bringing fruit. Well, i'm bringing . some beef, then great. 听第六段材料，回答以下小题。Hi Edward. This is Jimmy speaking. How was your day at the beach? I went to the new sports center that opened last tuesday. IT is a fantastic sports center. I went there to play baseball with my baseball club. After the baseball game, we had a great time in the swimming pools. Next wednesday, i've got a tennis game at the sports center, and I am going to go swimming again after the game. If you are not busy tomorrow, how about coming to my house? We could stay in and watch a movie. I've found a wonderful action movie you would like IT. Hi Edward. This is Jimmy speaking. How was your day at the beach? I went to the new sports center that opened last tuesday. IT is a fantastic sports center. I went there to play baseball with my baseball club. After the baseball game, we had a great time in the swimming pools. Next wednesday, i've got a tennis game at the sports center, and I am going to go swimming again after the game. If you are not busy tomorrow, how about coming to my house? We could stay in and watch a movie. I've found a wonderful action movie you'll like IT. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后你将有一分钟的作答时间，该段独白读两遍。Sharing usually means enjoying something with others. It's important to learn how to share. So let's take a look at the reasons. Firstly, sharing helps us to make friends. IT helps others to feel cared about and shows that we are kind and friendly. These are the things that we look for in a friend. Secondly, sharing teaches us how to be fair. You can't take all things just because you love them, and you don't need to give up all things just because someone else wants them. You should think about the needs of other people and your own carefully. Lastly, sharing gives us a sense of purpose. IT means doing something meaningful for others and makes us feel good about ourselves. Sharing usually means enjoying something with others. It's important to learn how to share. So let's take a look at the reasons. Firstly, sharing helps us to make friends. IT helps others to feel cared about and shows that we are kind and friendly. These are the things that we look for in a friend. Secondly, sharing teaches us how to be fair. You can't take all things just because you love them, and you don't need to give up all things just because someone else wants them. You should think about the needs of other people and your own carefully. Lastly, sharing gives does a sense of purpose. IT means doing something meaningful for others and makes us feel good about ourselves. 第三节到此结束。英语试题。听力测试部分到此结束。请考生将听力试题答案填涂到答题卡上，然后做其他试题。 二〇二六年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英语模拟试题（三） 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. You’re right. C. This way, please. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go there to see the lion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you all the same. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Could you help me move the table? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Take it easy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like some more popcorn? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By the end of the week. B. By letter. C. By watching movies. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you practice your English listening? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two months. B. Once a year. C. About half a year. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How long have you been in Africa? 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who is Nick going to meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dentist. B. The postman. C. The policeman. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s wrong with you, Nick? M: I have a toothache whenever I eat sour food. I’m going to the dentist this afternoon. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What musical instrument was James best at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I remember someone won first prize in the piano competition in Grade Seven. W: Oh, it must be James. He was best at playing the piano. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When did Ken’s alarm clock go off this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Why were you late this morning Ken? M: I set my alarm clock for seven a.m. yesterday. But it didn’t go off until eight a.m. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does Jake plan to do the Chinese homework? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10. What homework is Jake going to finish tonight? A. The geography homework. B. The math homework. C. The history homework. 【答案】9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you have homework, Jake? M: Hmm. I have some Chinese homework, but I plan to do it on Saturday night because it doesn’t have to be handed in till next Monday. W: So what are you going to do tonight? M: My history homework is due tomorrow, so I’d better finish that this evening. W: Good luck with it. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is bringing soft drinks for the picnic? A. Claire. B. Sue. C. Tara. 12. What is Ted bringing for the picnic? A. Fruit. B. Beef. C. Corn. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Ted, what are you bringing for the picnic? M: Soft drinks. My mom bought some for me to take. W: But Claire had already said that she would bring some, remember? M: Oops, I forgot Tara. What about bringing some fruit? W: I think Sue is bringing fruit. M: Well, I’m bringing some beef, then. W: Great. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Edward go today? A. To the beach. B. To the farm. C. To the forest. 14. What sport did Jimmy do before swimming? A. He played badminton. B. He played soccer. C. He played baseball. 15. What kind of movie does Jimmy want to watch with Edward? A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A comedy. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Hi, Edward, this is Jimmy speaking. How was your day at the beach? I went to the new sports center that opened last tuesday. It is a fantastic sports center. I went there to play baseball with my baseball club after the baseball game. We had a great time in the swimming pools. Next wednesday, I’ve got a tennis game at the sports centre. And I am going to go swimming again after the game. If you are not busy tomorrow, how about coming to my house? We could stay in and watch a movie. I’ve found a wonderful action movie. You’ll like it. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It’s important to learn how to share Reasons It helps us to make ____16____. ●It helps others to ____17____ cared about. ●It shows that we are kind and friendly. It teaches us how to be ____18____. ●You should think about the needs of other people and your own ____19____. It gives us a sense of purpose. ●It means doing something meaningful for others. ●It makes us feel good about ____20____. 【答案】16. friends 17. feel 18. fair 19. carefully 20. ourselves 【解析】 【原文】 Sharing usually means enjoying something with others. It’s important to learn how to share. So let’s take a look at the reasons. Firstly, sharing helps us to make friends, it helps others to feel cared about and shows that we are kind and friendly. These are the things that we look for in a friend. Secondly, sharing teaches us how to be fair. You can’t take all things just because you love them and you don’t need to give up all things just because someone else wants them. You should think about the needs of other people and your own carefully. Lastly, sharing gives us a sense of purpose. It means doing something meaningful for others and makes us feel good about ourselves. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Besides The Four Books and Five Classics, what other books did ancient Chinese people read? Let’s take a look! ✧Dongjing Meng Hua Lu Dongjing Meng Hua Lu is a book by Meng Yuanlao. It’s like a detailed diary or memory book about Dongjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1126, the Jin Dynasty took over northern China. This made the Song court move the capital to Hangzhou. Because of this, Meng Yuanlao had to leave his home. Wanting to keep the past alive, he wrote this loving book to look back on Dongjing, covering its city life, business, and traditions. It even describes over a hundred famous dishes and snacks. ✧The Night Boat Instead of writing in difficult classical Chinese, Zhang Dai, a writer and historian in late Ming Dynasty, used easy and interesting words in his book, The Night Boat. The book is like an encyclopedia (百科全书) full of ancient cultural knowledge. It has 20 parts such as astronomy, geography, foreign lands, and plants. Filled with fun “cold facts”, people today call it “the joke book from ancient times”! ✧The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake During the Ming Dynasty, Xu Hongzu, better known as Xu Xiake, kept a diary of his travels and explorations from 1613 to 1639. That is The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. It’s not only a travel encyclopedia, but also a key work in ancient Chinese geography. By giving detailed records of the origins of mountains and rivers, the terrain and landforms (地形地貌), and plants and animals, it opened up a new way for studying and describing nature. 21. Why did Meng Yuanlao write Dongjing Meng Hua Lu? A. To keep the past alive. B. To move to Hangzhou. C. To memorize his friends. 22. What is special about the language in The Night Boat? A. Difficult classical Chinese. B. Easy and interesting words. C. Interesting stories. 23. If you love nature and explorations, which one would you choose? A. Dongjing Meng Hua Lu. B. The Night Boat. C. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了《东京梦华录》、《夜航船》以及《徐霞客游记》三本中国古代书籍的背景与特点。 【21题详解】 原文第一部分提到“Wanting to keep the past alive, he wrote this loving book to look back on Dongjing”，由此可知孟元老写《东京梦华录》是为了留住过去的记忆。 【22题详解】 原文第二部分提到“Zhang Dai, a writer and historian in late Ming Dynasty, used easy and interesting words in his book, The Night Boat”，由此可知《夜航船》的语言特点是简单有趣。 【23题详解】 原文第三部分提到“By giving detailed records of the origins of mountains and rivers, the terrain and landforms, and plants and animals, it opened up a new way for studying and describing nature”，由此可知《徐霞客游记》详细记录了山川、地形、动植物等自然相关内容，适合热爱自然与探险的人阅读。 B AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is the technology that lets machines and computer programs think and behave like humans. By learning from data, AI can be improved and become smarter over time. It can understand your words, answer your questions, and even make recommendations just for you. Actually, AI helps reduce loneliness in various ways. For example, AI robots provide friendly interaction throughout the day, which is helpful for people who live alone. Elderly individuals often find comfort in robots that respond to their voices and emotions. It is also used in autism groups to help them practice social interaction in a safe space. AI companions (同伴) are available around the clock, offering company whenever someone feels lonely or wants to talk. They can provide a convenient and low-cost form of company that people can get no matter where they are, especially for those who have trouble moving around or have health issues that limit socializing. Beyond that, AI acts as a perfect listener. You can tell it anything, and it will never judge you or cut you off. Although AI can help with loneliness, it also comes with some risks that should be considered carefully. AI cannot fully replace real human relationships. Depending on it too much will weaken people’s social skills and desire (渴望) to connect with others. Also, since AI collects personal data to improve its responses, privacy can become a problem. Finally, we have to remember that AI is programmed to please you. This might cause you to sink deeper into your own feelings without getting the honest feedback (反馈). So, it’s okay to talk to AI when you feel lonely, but it shouldn’t be your only shoulder to cry on. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is put down your phone and go out into the world. 24. How does the writer explain what AI is? A. By giving examples of robots. B. By listing its different programs. C. By telling how it learns and what it can do. 25. For whom are AI companions especially helpful? A. Those who have many friends. B. People who can’t move around easily. C. People who enjoy travelling around the world. 26. Why might AI fail to provide honest feedback? A. Because it is made to please its users. B. Because it cannot think for itself. C. Because it cannot hear clearly. 27. What does the writer think of using AI to deal with loneliness? A. He has doubts about it. B. He does not care about it. C. He shows a fair opinion of it. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文先介绍人工智能的定义，详细说明了AI缓解人们孤独感的多种优势。文章同时客观剖析了过度依赖AI排解孤独存在的各类隐患，最后提出理性看待AI陪伴的建议。 【24题详解】 根据第一段“By learning from data, AI can be improved... It can understand your words, answer your questions, and even make recommendations just for you.”可知，作者通过讲述AI如何学习以及它能做什么来解释什么是AI。 【25题详解】 根据第三段“They can provide a convenient and low-cost form of company... especially for those who have trouble moving around or have health issues that limit socializing.”可知，AI同伴对行动不便的人特别有帮助。 【26题详解】 根据第四段“Finally, we have to remember that AI is programmed to please you. This might cause you to sink deeper into your own feelings without getting the honest feedback.”可知，AI无法提供诚实反馈是因为它被设定为取悦用户。 【27题详解】 文章第二段和第三段介绍了AI缓解孤独的好处，第四段指出了潜在风险，最后一段建议合理使用（“it’s okay... but it shouldn’t be your only...”）。作者既看到了优点也指出了缺点，持客观公正的态度。 C When it comes to house fires, many people believe that cooking is the biggest cause. However, in fact, electrical malfunctions (电气故障) have topped the list in China. Electricity runs through every room in our houses, so there are many ways an electrical fire could start. Follow these safety tips to protect your house from electrical fires. The best way to avoid electrical fires is to have your house’s wires (电线) checked regularly. Usually, this should be done every 3 to 5 years. But don’t wait if you notice signs like lights that flicker (闪烁) or make strange noises, or outlets (插座) that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems, call an electrician right away for a safety check. If your house is old and has trouble running your appliances (家电), it might be time to upgrade (升级) the electrical system. Calling an electrician to change the main electrical box or wires in the house can cost some money, but it will save more money and energy over time — and, more importantly, keep your family safe. Make sure GFCI and AFCI outlets work well. GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They keep you safe by turning off the power if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem. AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls. If these outlets stop working, you could be at risk of a fire. Keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) nearby. Water should never be used in an electrical fire, as this could make the situation worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If possible, turn off the appliance causing the electrical fire to stop the fire from growing. 28. According to the passage, what is the most common cause of house fires in China? A. Electrical malfunctions. B. Heating equipment. C. Cooking. 29. What is the benefit of upgrading the electrical system? ① It helps the family stay safe. ② It allows people to use fewer outlets. ③ It saves money in the long run. ④ It saves energy over time. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 30. How do GFCI and AFCI outlets help avoid fires? A. By checking smoke and turning off power. B. By turning off appliances to stop fires from growing. C. By cutting off power in time during electrical malfunctions. 31. Which shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1; ②=Para. 2; …) A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①→②③→④⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤ 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文指出电气故障是中国家庭火灾的首要诱因，并给出了定期检查电线、升级老旧电路系统、确保GFCI/AFCI插座正常工作、备好灭火器等防范电气火灾的安全建议。 【28题详解】 根据第一段第二句“However, in fact, electrical malfunctions have topped the list in China.”可知，在中国电气故障是家庭火灾的首要原因。 【29题详解】 根据第三段“...it will save more money and energy over time — and, more importantly, keep your family safe.”可知，升级电气系统的好处包括保障安全（①）、长期省钱（③）和节约能源（④），文中未提及减少插座使用（②）。 【30题详解】 根据第四段可知，GFCI和AFCI插座的作用是在检测到水进入、电气问题或危险信号时“turning off the power”或“cutting off power”，即在发生电气故障时及时切断电源，。 【31题详解】 文章第一段引出话题并提出要遵循安全建议，第二至五段分别列举了四条具体的安全建议（检查电线、升级系统、确保插座工作、配备灭火器），属于总分结构，即①统领②③④⑤，故选A。 D On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a blind man, went to a community center to “watch” a film. The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one. During quiet moments in the film, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen—the beautiful scenery, the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions. This special film version was created by Guangming Cinema, which takes its name from the Chinese words for “light and brightness”. The volunteer-driven nonprofit organization focuses on producing accessible (易理解的) films for people who can’t see well. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China, the work is very important. What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult. To adapt (改编) a 90-minute film, the team watches it ten times, carefully studying every part of the film. Then they write a narration script (旁白脚本), usually 20,000 to 30,000 words in total. Next, three students, two teachers, and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring an accessible version of the film to life. So far, Guangming Cinema has already produced over 800 films! Over the years, the project team has organized lots of screenings across the country. Its volunteers work closely with local disability organizations and schools. People can also see many of the films on TV and online platforms at no cost. These screenings are more than just films. They provide a valuable social experience. They give people who have trouble seeing more topics to talk about and help them live a more colorful life. In the future, the team hopes to help people with different disabilities enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities. 32. What is special about Xu Wei’s experience? A. He watched the film for free. B. He met the film’s actors in person. C. A voice described the scenes to him. 33. What does the underlined part “with vision problems” mean? A. People who have difficulty seeing. B. People who have hearing problems. C. People who are afraid of bright light. 34. Why does the writer list many numbers in the fifth paragraph? A. To compare different film versions. B. To prove how difficult the team’s work is. C. To show how popular the team’s films are. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Become a Film Volunteer B. A New Movie Theatre Run by the Blind C. Making Movies Accessible to the Blind 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了光明影院为视障人士制作无障碍电影的公益项目，包括其工作流程、志愿者组成以及项目的社会意义，展现了该组织如何帮助视障人群享受文化生活。 【32题详解】 第二段指出：“During quiet moments in the film, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen”，说明徐伟在观影时有一个友好的声音为他描述画面内容，这正是他观影体验的特别之处。 【33题详解】 第三段提到：“The volunteer-driven nonprofit organization focuses on producing accessible films for people who can’t see well. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China”，“vision problems”与前文“can’t see well”直接对应，即有视力困难的人。 【34题详解】 第五段列出了多个数字：“watches it ten times”“20,000 to 30,000 words” “three students, two teachers, and one blind person” “28 days” “over 800 films”，这些数据紧接第四段“the work behind it is difficult”，目的是用具体数字证明团队工作的难度和付出之大。 【35题详解】 全文围绕光明影院如何为视障人士制作无障碍电影展开，从徐伟的观影体验到制作流程再到社会意义，核心是“让视障人士能够接触文化活动”。C选项“Making Movies Accessible to the Blind”最准确概括全文主旨。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may feel very upset when some classmates keep calling you by nicknames (绰号). They might do it just for fun, but it really hurts. Please know that you are not alone when facing this kind of situation, and you can find a way through it. ____36____ Stay calm Often, classmates want a reaction, so try not to show anger or sadness. It will only encourage them to continue using it. If you stay calm and ignore the name, they may find it boring and stop. Respond confidently No matter when you are called by the nickname, say firmly, “Please call me by my real name,” or “That’s not my name.” Then, walk away or change the topic. ____37____ Seek support ____38____ They can support you and call you by your real name when others don’t. Having friends on your side makes you feel stronger and less alone. Show the real you Sometimes, people use nicknames because they don’t know you well. ____39____ When you work together and they know more about the real you, they will start to respect you for who you are. A real connection can make a nickname feel wrong. ____40____ Your value is not based on what others call you, so remember your good qualities. Focus on these strengths and be who you truly want to be, not the person from those old nicknames. When you feel good about yourself, hurtful words have less power. A. Talk to friends you trust. B. Focus on your own strengths C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Here is some advice that might help you. E. Try joining a group activity, like a school project. F. Your calm confidence can make them lose interest. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了当面对同学起绰号感到难过时，如何应对这一情况的几条建议。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“you can find a way through it.”可知，此处应引出下文的具体建议，选项D“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议。”符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“Then, walk away or change the topic. ”可知，这样做能让对方失去兴趣，选项F“你冷静的自信会让他们失去兴趣。”符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据文章第四段“They can support you ”可知，空白处需提到复数人称指代对象，选项A“和你信任的朋友谈谈。”中提到 friends，符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据文章第五段“When you work together”可知，此处应建议参与某种集体活动，选项E“尝试参加集体活动，比如学校项目。”符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据文章第六段“Focus on these strengths ”可知，本段主要建议关注自身优点，选项B“专注于你自己的优势。”符合语境。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Justin Horner was driving down a busy highway when his tire (轮胎) blew out. He pulled over and made a sign asking for ____41____. Three hours later, a ____42____ finally pulled up and out came a family of four. They were Latino (拉丁裔的). Their young daughter acted as a translator between her Spanish-speaking parents and Horner, so that they could work together to ____43____ Horner’s car. It took them about an hour. When they finished, the mother shared a big bottle of water with everyone to drink and wash their hands. “I ____44____ them again and again,” Horner recalled. “I tried to give the mother money. I only had a $20 bill, and I thought it was the least I should do. And she wouldn’t take it.” But Horner insisted. Finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out and ask him if he was ____45____. Indeed he was. She came over with a tamale (墨西哥粽子) from their cooler. Horner thanked them once again. Then the little girl got into the truck, and they ____46____ off. “As they were trying to get into the traffic,” Horner said, “I was unwrapping (打开) the tamale and found my ____47____ in it.” Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father’s attention. “He rolled down the window,” he said. “He saw me coming and he was just shaking his head. I kept saying, ‘Please, ____48____ it!—I was holding the bill out. Then he put his hand up, with a big smile on his face, and just said, ‘Today you, ____49____ me.’” The father then said ____50____ to Horner, rolled up the window, and drove off. Horner never saw them again. 41. A. help B. water C. time 42. A. car B. bus C. truck 43. A. find B. fix C. break 44. A. thanked B. warned C. invited 45. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy 46. A. rode B. flew C. drove 47. A. money B. bottle C. card 48. A. remember B. take C. forget 49. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow 50. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Justin Horner在高速公路上车胎爆胎后，得到一个拉丁裔家庭无偿帮助修车的故事，展现了陌生人之间善意传递的温暖。 【41题详解】 句意：他把车停在路边，做了一个牌子请求帮忙。 车胎爆胎后，Horner需要他人的帮助，结合后文家庭前来帮忙修车，help“帮助”符合语境。water“水”；time“时间”与当时的困境不符。 【42题详解】 句意：三小时后，一辆卡车终于停了下来，下来了一家四口。 根据后文“Then the little girl got into the truck”可知，这家人开的是卡车，truck“卡车”符合语境。car“轿车”；bus“公交车”不符合原文细节。 【43题详解】 句意：他们的小女儿充当了她那讲西班牙语的父母与霍纳之间的翻译角色，这样他们就能一起修理Horner的车。 前文提到车胎爆胎，这家人前来帮忙，因此是一起修理汽车，fix“修理”符合语境。find“找到”；break“弄坏”逻辑不通。 【44题详解】 句意：“我一再感谢他们，”Horner回忆道。 这家人无偿帮助Horner修车，Horner的反应应是反复感谢他们，thanked“感谢”符合语境。warned“警告”；invited“邀请”与语境不符。 【45题详解】 句意：随后，他听到他们的小女儿大声喊叫并问他是否饿了。 根据后文女孩拿了一个墨西哥粽子过来，说明女孩是问他是否饿了，hungry“饿的”符合语境。thirsty“渴的”；sleepy“困的”与后文的粽子不匹配。 【46题详解】 句意：然后那个小女孩上了卡车，他们开车离开了。 一家人开着卡车来帮忙，修完车后自然是开车离开，drove“开车”符合语境。rode“骑”；flew“飞”不符合实际场景。 【47题详解】 句意：我正在打开墨西哥粽子，发现我的钱在里面。 前文提到Horner强行把20美元塞给了母亲，结合后文他跑向卡车想把钱拿回来，说明粽子里装的是钱，money“钱”符合语境。bottle“瓶子”；card“卡片”与上下文不符。 【48题详解】 句意：“请收下它！” Horner发现钱被退了回来，追上卡车想让对方收下，因此是说“请收下它！”，take“收下”符合语境。remember“记得”；forget“忘记”不符合语境。 【49题详解】 句意：然后他举起手，脸上带着大大的笑容，只说了一句：“明天你也会帮我的。” 结合前文父亲拒绝收钱的善意，这句话是在传递善意，表达“今天你帮助了我，明天你遇到困难时，也会有人像我一样帮助你”的含义，tomorrow“明天”符合语境，契合善意循环的主题。yesterday“昨天”；today“今天”逻辑不通。 【50题详解】 句意：然后父亲对Horner说了再见，把车窗关上，然后驾车离去。 这家人完成了善意的传递，离开前自然是对Horner说再见，goodbye“再见”符合语境。hello“你好”；thanks“谢谢”不符合告别场景。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The kite is believed to have originated in China. Its early ____51____ (story) are often linked to famous people from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, like Mozi and Lu Ban. Chinese kites in ancient times ____52____ (make) from simple materials such as wood, called muyuan, and paper, called zhiyuan. They were often made to resemble the shapes of birds. According to some ____53____ (history) records and legends, these early kites were said to have been used for purposes like measuring distances and wind speed, and sending signals, similar to ship flags at sea. Lighter kites made of silk and paper ____54____ (become) much more common during the Tang Dynasty. It was at this time that the kite stopped being just a tool for war or work, and became a way for people to have fun. Soon, kite ____55____ (make) began competing to see who could make the most beautiful and amazing kites. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite making and flying reached its peak as a popular art form. Kites featured ____56____ (colour) decorations in the form of birds, flowers, and of course, calligraphy. The Chinese kite, like the Chinese lantern, became ____57____ way of artistic expression. Kite construction often consists of three parts: framing (骨架), gluing (粘合) and decoration. With framing, light materials such as bamboo are often used ____58____ (create) the bones of the kite. They are light, strong, and pliable (易弯的). Many frame shapes are popular, including birds, butterflies, and dragons. The construction of kites ____59____ (change) over the years. New materials and better understanding of flight have given modern kites a great advantage in flight. Now, they can fly higher, ____60____ (long), and do amazing tricks that were once impossible. 【答案】51. stories 52. were made 53. historical 54. became 55. makers 56. colourful 57. a 58. to create 59. has changed 60. longer 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了起源于中国的风筝的发展历程、用途演变与制作工艺。 【51题详解】 句意：风筝早期的相关故事常与春秋战国时期的墨子、鲁班这类名人联系在一起。be动词是“are”，应用复数名词stories“故事”作主语。 【52题详解】 句意：中国古代的风筝由简单的材料制成，比如木制的称为“木鸢”，纸制的称为“纸鸢”。主语“Chinese kites”和make是被动关系，结合“in ancient times”可知应使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，谓语结构用“were+过去分词”。 【53题详解】 句意：根据一些历史记载和传说，这些早期风筝被用于测量距离、风速以及传递信号，作用类似海上的船旗。修饰名词短语“records and legends”应使用形容词historical，表示“历史的”。 【54题详解】 句意：用丝绸和纸制成的更轻的风筝，在唐代变得更加普遍。时间状语“during the Tang Dynasty”提示此句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式became。 【55题详解】 句意：很快，风筝制作者们开始比拼谁能做出最精美、最令人惊叹的风筝。根据“...began competing...”推测是人在竞争，名词maker“制作者”符合题意，竞争需要多人，所以用复数makers。 【56题详解】 句意：风筝上有色彩缤纷的装饰，以鸟、花，当然还有书法的形式呈现。修饰名词“decorations”应使用形容词colourful“多彩的”。 【57题详解】 句意：和中国灯笼一样，风筝成为了一种艺术表达的方式。此处泛指“一种艺术表达方式”，且“way”以辅音音素开头，应填不定冠词a。 【58题详解】 句意：在制作骨架时，通常使用竹子等轻质材料来制作风筝的骨架。固定搭配be used to do sth表示“被用来做某事”。 【59题详解】 句意：多年来，风筝的制作工艺已经发生了变化。时间状语“over the years”提示此句用现在完成时，表示从过去持续到现在的动作或变化，主语是“construction”，谓语结构用“has+过去分词”。 【60题详解】 句意：如今，它们可以飞得更高、更远，还能完成许多从前不可能做到的惊人特技动作。此处与空前“higher”并列，应用long的比较级longer，表示“飞得更远”。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Kakapos are strange birds. They are heavy and cannot fly. They only come out at night. And they’re endangered. But now, the birds are making a comeback. Scientists think a record number of baby kakapos will be born this year. Kakapos live only in New Zealand. They are the heaviest parrots in the world and can weigh up to four kilograms. They spend most of their time on the ground because they cannot fly. But they can use their wings to balance when they jump between trees. Kakapos look a little like owls (猫头鹰) and have a strong smell. Their bodies are covered in green, yellow, and black feathers (羽毛). The feathers help them hide in trees. Long ago, many kakapos lived in New Zealand. Then people came. They hunted the birds and cut down the forests where kakapos lived. By 1995, there were only 51 kakapos left. Scientists worked very hard to protect them. They moved the birds to three safe islands. They also helped the birds have more babies and made sure the babies stayed alive. Today, there are about 236 kakapos. That is much better, but they are still endangered. Kakapos can live for 60 to 80 years, but they don’t have babies every year. They only have babies every two to four years, and only when there is plenty of food. Their favourite food is the red berries (浆果) of rimu trees. This year, ______________________, so the kakapos are having many babies. Scientists think 2026 will set a new record for kakapo births. The old record of 73 was set in 2019. Scientists say it will still take a lot of work to save kakapos. But this year is a very good sign. They hope that in five to ten years, the birds will be on their way to a safer future. 61. Where do Kakapos live? __________________________________________________ 62. What are Kakapos’ bodies covered in? __________________________________________________ 63. Why are Kakapos endangered? __________________________________________________ 64. How many Kakapos are there today? __________________________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words. __________________________________________________ 【答案】61. They live only in New Zealand. 62. Green, yellow, and black feathers. 63. Because people hunted them and cut down their forests. 64. About 236. 65. there are plenty of rimu berries 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新西兰特有鸟类鸮鹦鹉的生活习性、外貌特征、曾经濒危的原因、科学家采取的保护措施以及当前种群恢复和繁殖的良好态势。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段“Kakapos live only in New Zealand.”可知，鸮鹦鹉居住在新西兰。 【62题详解】 根据文章第三段“Their bodies are covered in green, yellow, and black feathers.”可知，它们的身体覆盖着彩色羽毛。 【63题详解】 根据文章第四段“They hunted the birds and cut down the forests where kakapos lived.”可知，人类捕杀和破坏栖息地导致其濒危。 【64题详解】 根据文章第五段“Today, there are about 236 kakapos.”可知，目前现存数量约为236只。 【65题详解】 根据文章第六段“only when there is plenty of food.”及上下文逻辑可知，今年食物充足所以幼鸟数量多。 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语校刊正开展以The Great Person in My Heart为题的征文活动。请你结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。内容包括： 1. Who is the great person in your heart? 2. What makes you look up to him/her? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Great Person in My Heart Everyone has a hero in mind. For me, it is Yuan Longping. He is known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”. I look up to him because he devoted his life to solving the hunger problem. Despite difficulties, he never gave up researching in the fields. His hard work helped millions of people have enough food. From him, I learn that persistence leads to success. I will study hard and try my best to help others in the future. He inspires me to be a useful person to society. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以第一人称叙述，一般现在时为主，辅以一般过去时 明确要点：①人物是谁 ②为什么崇拜 ③能学到什么 确定人称：第一人称（I/my），涉及他人时用第三人称（he/his） 注意事项：词数80-100，不得出现真实人名、校名等信息 [第二步：构思布局] 四段式结构（或三段式合并）： 开头段：总起句，点明心中的伟人是谁 主体段：说明崇拜原因（事迹/品质）+ 学到了什么 结尾段：总结感悟，表达决心 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：Who is the great person in your heart? 人物选择：Yuan Longping/My mother/My father/A teacher/A scientist/A doctor/My grandparent等 身份介绍：the Father of Hybrid Rice/a great scientist/a kind teacher/an ordinary but great person等 引入方式：Everyone has a hero in mind./The great person in my heart is.../When it comes to the person I admire most,...等 要点二：What makes you look up to him/her? 崇拜原因：devoted his life to solving the hunger problem/worked hard all his life/never gave up/always helps others/is kind and brave等 具体事迹：never gave up researching in the fields/faced many difficulties but kept trying/spent all his time on his work/cared about others more than himself等 品质描述：persistent/hard-working/selfless/dedicated/brave等 效果说明：helped millions of people have enough food/made great contributions to our country/changed many people’s lives等 要点三：What can you learn from him/her? 学到的道理：persistence leads to success/hard work pays off/never give up no matter what/be kind to others/dedicate yourself to what you love等 自身行动：I will study hard and try my best to help others in the future/I decide to work harder from now on/I want to be a person like him/her/I will never give up when facing difficulties等 升华表达：He inspires me to be a useful person to society/He encourages me to follow my dream/His spirit will always guide me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 二〇二六年初中学业水平考试（中考） 英语模拟试题（三） 本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号等填写在答题卡的指定位置。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That sounds good. B. You’re right. C. This way, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I agree. B. Yes, sure. C. Thank you all the same. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. Yes, please. C. Take it easy. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By the end of the week. B. By letter. C. By watching movies. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In two months. B. Once a year. C. About half a year. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第1段材料，回答以下小题。 6. Who is Nick going to meet this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The dentist. B. The postman. C. The policeman. 听第2段材料，回答以下小题。 7. What musical instrument was James best at playing? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 听第3段材料，回答以下小题。 8. When did Ken’s alarm clock go off this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 7:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m. C. At 8:30 a.m. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. When does Jake plan to do the Chinese homework? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 10. What homework is Jake going to finish tonight? A. The geography homework. B. The math homework. C. The history homework. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who is bringing soft drinks for the picnic? A. Claire. B. Sue. C. Tara. 12. What is Ted bringing for the picnic? A. Fruit. B. Beef. C. Corn. 听材料，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Edward go today? A. To the beach. B. To the farm. C. To the forest. 14. What sport did Jimmy do before swimming? A. He played badminton. B. He played soccer. C. He played baseball. 15. What kind of movie does Jimmy want to watch with Edward? A. An action movie. B. A scary movie. C. A comedy. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 It’s important to learn how to share Reasons It helps us to make ____16____. ●It helps others to ____17____ cared about. ●It shows that we are kind and friendly. It teaches us how to be ____18____. ●You should think about the needs of other people and your own ____19____. It gives us a sense of purpose. ●It means doing something meaningful for others. ●It makes us feel good about ____20____. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Besides The Four Books and Five Classics, what other books did ancient Chinese people read? Let’s take a look! ✧Dongjing Meng Hua Lu Dongjing Meng Hua Lu is a book by Meng Yuanlao. It’s like a detailed diary or memory book about Dongjing (Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. In 1126, the Jin Dynasty took over northern China. This made the Song court move the capital to Hangzhou. Because of this, Meng Yuanlao had to leave his home. Wanting to keep the past alive, he wrote this loving book to look back on Dongjing, covering its city life, business, and traditions. It even describes over a hundred famous dishes and snacks. ✧The Night Boat Instead of writing in difficult classical Chinese, Zhang Dai, a writer and historian in late Ming Dynasty, used easy and interesting words in his book, The Night Boat. The book is like an encyclopedia (百科全书) full of ancient cultural knowledge. It has 20 parts such as astronomy, geography, foreign lands, and plants. Filled with fun “cold facts”, people today call it “the joke book from ancient times”! ✧The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake During the Ming Dynasty, Xu Hongzu, better known as Xu Xiake, kept a diary of his travels and explorations from 1613 to 1639. That is The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. It’s not only a travel encyclopedia, but also a key work in ancient Chinese geography. By giving detailed records of the origins of mountains and rivers, the terrain and landforms (地形地貌), and plants and animals, it opened up a new way for studying and describing nature. 21. Why did Meng Yuanlao write Dongjing Meng Hua Lu? A. To keep the past alive. B. To move to Hangzhou. C. To memorize his friends. 22. What is special about the language in The Night Boat? A. Difficult classical Chinese. B. Easy and interesting words. C. Interesting stories. 23. If you love nature and explorations, which one would you choose? A. Dongjing Meng Hua Lu. B. The Night Boat. C. The Travel Diaries of Xu Xiake. B AI, or Artificial Intelligence, is the technology that lets machines and computer programs think and behave like humans. By learning from data, AI can be improved and become smarter over time. It can understand your words, answer your questions, and even make recommendations just for you. Actually, AI helps reduce loneliness in various ways. For example, AI robots provide friendly interaction throughout the day, which is helpful for people who live alone. Elderly individuals often find comfort in robots that respond to their voices and emotions. It is also used in autism groups to help them practice social interaction in a safe space. AI companions (同伴) are available around the clock, offering company whenever someone feels lonely or wants to talk. They can provide a convenient and low-cost form of company that people can get no matter where they are, especially for those who have trouble moving around or have health issues that limit socializing. Beyond that, AI acts as a perfect listener. You can tell it anything, and it will never judge you or cut you off. Although AI can help with loneliness, it also comes with some risks that should be considered carefully. AI cannot fully replace real human relationships. Depending on it too much will weaken people’s social skills and desire (渴望) to connect with others. Also, since AI collects personal data to improve its responses, privacy can become a problem. Finally, we have to remember that AI is programmed to please you. This might cause you to sink deeper into your own feelings without getting the honest feedback (反馈). So, it’s okay to talk to AI when you feel lonely, but it shouldn’t be your only shoulder to cry on. Sometimes, the best thing you can do is put down your phone and go out into the world. 24. How does the writer explain what AI is? A. By giving examples of robots. B. By listing its different programs. C. By telling how it learns and what it can do. 25. For whom are AI companions especially helpful? A. Those who have many friends. B. People who can’t move around easily. C. People who enjoy travelling around the world. 26. Why might AI fail to provide honest feedback? A. Because it is made to please its users. B. Because it cannot think for itself. C. Because it cannot hear clearly. 27. What does the writer think of using AI to deal with loneliness? A. He has doubts about it. B. He does not care about it. C. He shows a fair opinion of it. C When it comes to house fires, many people believe that cooking is the biggest cause. However, in fact, electrical malfunctions (电气故障) have topped the list in China. Electricity runs through every room in our houses, so there are many ways an electrical fire could start. Follow these safety tips to protect your house from electrical fires. The best way to avoid electrical fires is to have your house’s wires (电线) checked regularly. Usually, this should be done every 3 to 5 years. But don’t wait if you notice signs like lights that flicker (闪烁) or make strange noises, or outlets (插座) that feel warmer than usual to touch. If you see any of these problems, call an electrician right away for a safety check. If your house is old and has trouble running your appliances (家电), it might be time to upgrade (升级) the electrical system. Calling an electrician to change the main electrical box or wires in the house can cost some money, but it will save more money and energy over time — and, more importantly, keep your family safe. Make sure GFCI and AFCI outlets work well. GFCI outlets are usually put in wet areas like bathrooms and kitchens. They keep you safe by turning off the power if something like water gets into a hairdryer or the dryer has an electrical problem. AFCI outlets help avoid fires by cutting off power if they find dangerous signs or wiring problems inside walls. If these outlets stop working, you could be at risk of a fire. Keep a fire extinguisher (灭火器) nearby. Water should never be used in an electrical fire, as this could make the situation worse. Instead, use a fire extinguisher to put out the fire. If possible, turn off the appliance causing the electrical fire to stop the fire from growing. 28. According to the passage, what is the most common cause of house fires in China? A. Electrical malfunctions. B. Heating equipment. C. Cooking. 29. What is the benefit of upgrading the electrical system? ① It helps the family stay safe. ② It allows people to use fewer outlets. ③ It saves money in the long run. ④ It saves energy over time. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ 30. How do GFCI and AFCI outlets help avoid fires? A. By checking smoke and turning off power. B. By turning off appliances to stop fires from growing. C. By cutting off power in time during electrical malfunctions. 31. Which shows the right structure of the passage? (①=Para. 1; ②=Para. 2; …) A. ①→②③④⑤ B. ①→②③→④⑤ C. ①→②③④→⑤ D On a cold and sunny Wednesday morning in Beijing, Xu Wei, a blind man, went to a community center to “watch” a film. The experience inside the screening room was different from a common one. During quiet moments in the film, a friendly voice described everything happening on screen—the beautiful scenery, the characters’ actions, and even their facial expressions. This special film version was created by Guangming Cinema, which takes its name from the Chinese words for “light and brightness”. The volunteer-driven nonprofit organization focuses on producing accessible (易理解的) films for people who can’t see well. With over 17 million people with vision problems in China, the work is very important. What audiences experience at Guangming Cinema might look simple, but the work behind it is difficult. To adapt (改编) a 90-minute film, the team watches it ten times, carefully studying every part of the film. Then they write a narration script (旁白脚本), usually 20,000 to 30,000 words in total. Next, three students, two teachers, and one blind person work together for 28 days to bring an accessible version of the film to life. So far, Guangming Cinema has already produced over 800 films! Over the years, the project team has organized lots of screenings across the country. Its volunteers work closely with local disability organizations and schools. People can also see many of the films on TV and online platforms at no cost. These screenings are more than just films. They provide a valuable social experience. They give people who have trouble seeing more topics to talk about and help them live a more colorful life. In the future, the team hopes to help people with different disabilities enjoy films, museums, and other cultural activities. 32. What is special about Xu Wei’s experience? A. He watched the film for free. B. He met the film’s actors in person. C. A voice described the scenes to him. 33. What does the underlined part “with vision problems” mean? A. People who have difficulty seeing. B. People who have hearing problems. C. People who are afraid of bright light. 34. Why does the writer list many numbers in the fifth paragraph? A. To compare different film versions. B. To prove how difficult the team’s work is. C. To show how popular the team’s films are. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. How to Become a Film Volunteer B. A New Movie Theatre Run by the Blind C. Making Movies Accessible to the Blind 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You may feel very upset when some classmates keep calling you by nicknames (绰号). They might do it just for fun, but it really hurts. Please know that you are not alone when facing this kind of situation, and you can find a way through it. ____36____ Stay calm Often, classmates want a reaction, so try not to show anger or sadness. It will only encourage them to continue using it. If you stay calm and ignore the name, they may find it boring and stop. Respond confidently No matter when you are called by the nickname, say firmly, “Please call me by my real name,” or “That’s not my name.” Then, walk away or change the topic. ____37____ Seek support ____38____ They can support you and call you by your real name when others don’t. Having friends on your side makes you feel stronger and less alone. Show the real you Sometimes, people use nicknames because they don’t know you well. ____39____ When you work together and they know more about the real you, they will start to respect you for who you are. A real connection can make a nickname feel wrong. ____40____ Your value is not based on what others call you, so remember your good qualities. Focus on these strengths and be who you truly want to be, not the person from those old nicknames. When you feel good about yourself, hurtful words have less power. A. Talk to friends you trust. B. Focus on your own strengths C. Where there is a will, there is a way. D. Here is some advice that might help you. E. Try joining a group activity, like a school project. F. Your calm confidence can make them lose interest. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Justin Horner was driving down a busy highway when his tire (轮胎) blew out. He pulled over and made a sign asking for ____41____. Three hours later, a ____42____ finally pulled up and out came a family of four. They were Latino (拉丁裔的). Their young daughter acted as a translator between her Spanish-speaking parents and Horner, so that they could work together to ____43____ Horner’s car. It took them about an hour. When they finished, the mother shared a big bottle of water with everyone to drink and wash their hands. “I ____44____ them again and again,” Horner recalled. “I tried to give the mother money. I only had a $20 bill, and I thought it was the least I should do. And she wouldn’t take it.” But Horner insisted. Finally, he put the money in her hand and walked away. Then he heard their young daughter call out and ask him if he was ____45____. Indeed he was. She came over with a tamale (墨西哥粽子) from their cooler. Horner thanked them once again. Then the little girl got into the truck, and they ____46____ off. “As they were trying to get into the traffic,” Horner said, “I was unwrapping (打开) the tamale and found my ____47____ in it.” Horner immediately ran over to the truck to get the father’s attention. “He rolled down the window,” he said. “He saw me coming and he was just shaking his head. I kept saying, ‘Please, ____48____ it!—I was holding the bill out. Then he put his hand up, with a big smile on his face, and just said, ‘Today you, ____49____ me.’” The father then said ____50____ to Horner, rolled up the window, and drove off. Horner never saw them again. 41. A. help B. water C. time 42. A. car B. bus C. truck 43. A. find B. fix C. break 44. A. thanked B. warned C. invited 45. A. thirsty B. hungry C. sleepy 46. A. rode B. flew C. drove 47. A. money B. bottle C. card 48. A. remember B. take C. forget 49. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow 50. A. goodbye B. hello C. thanks 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 The kite is believed to have originated in China. Its early ____51____ (story) are often linked to famous people from the Spring and Autumn and Warring States periods, like Mozi and Lu Ban. Chinese kites in ancient times ____52____ (make) from simple materials such as wood, called muyuan, and paper, called zhiyuan. They were often made to resemble the shapes of birds. According to some ____53____ (history) records and legends, these early kites were said to have been used for purposes like measuring distances and wind speed, and sending signals, similar to ship flags at sea. Lighter kites made of silk and paper ____54____ (become) much more common during the Tang Dynasty. It was at this time that the kite stopped being just a tool for war or work, and became a way for people to have fun. Soon, kite ____55____ (make) began competing to see who could make the most beautiful and amazing kites. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite making and flying reached its peak as a popular art form. Kites featured ____56____ (colour) decorations in the form of birds, flowers, and of course, calligraphy. The Chinese kite, like the Chinese lantern, became ____57____ way of artistic expression. Kite construction often consists of three parts: framing (骨架), gluing (粘合) and decoration. With framing, light materials such as bamboo are often used ____58____ (create) the bones of the kite. They are light, strong, and pliable (易弯的). Many frame shapes are popular, including birds, butterflies, and dragons. The construction of kites ____59____ (change) over the years. New materials and better understanding of flight have given modern kites a great advantage in flight. Now, they can fly higher, ____60____ (long), and do amazing tricks that were once impossible. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。 Kakapos are strange birds. They are heavy and cannot fly. They only come out at night. And they’re endangered. But now, the birds are making a comeback. Scientists think a record number of baby kakapos will be born this year. Kakapos live only in New Zealand. They are the heaviest parrots in the world and can weigh up to four kilograms. They spend most of their time on the ground because they cannot fly. But they can use their wings to balance when they jump between trees. Kakapos look a little like owls (猫头鹰) and have a strong smell. Their bodies are covered in green, yellow, and black feathers (羽毛). The feathers help them hide in trees. Long ago, many kakapos lived in New Zealand. Then people came. They hunted the birds and cut down the forests where kakapos lived. By 1995, there were only 51 kakapos left. Scientists worked very hard to protect them. They moved the birds to three safe islands. They also helped the birds have more babies and made sure the babies stayed alive. Today, there are about 236 kakapos. That is much better, but they are still endangered. Kakapos can live for 60 to 80 years, but they don’t have babies every year. They only have babies every two to four years, and only when there is plenty of food. Their favourite food is the red berries (浆果) of rimu trees. This year, ______________________, so the kakapos are having many babies. Scientists think 2026 will set a new record for kakapo births. The old record of 73 was set in 2019. Scientists say it will still take a lot of work to save kakapos. But this year is a very good sign. They hope that in five to ten years, the birds will be on their way to a safer future. 61. Where do Kakapos live? __________________________________________________ 62. What are Kakapos’ bodies covered in? __________________________________________________ 63. Why are Kakapos endangered? __________________________________________________ 64. How many Kakapos are there today? __________________________________________________ 65. Complete the sentence in paragraph 6 with proper words. __________________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校英语校刊正开展以The Great Person in My Heart为题的征文活动。请你结合自身实际，用英语写一篇短文向校刊投稿。内容包括： 1. Who is the great person in your heart? 2. What makes you look up to him/her? 3. What can you learn from him/her? 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $