专题02（北师大版）选择性必修一～必修四词汇（专项训练）（全国通用）2027年高考英语一轮复习讲练测

**基本信息** 聚焦选择性必修1-4词汇综合应用，通过多题型梯度训练构建词汇记忆-语境应用-语篇理解的递进逻辑，提升语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完成句子（汉语提示）|35题|考查名词、动词等词汇的适当形式转换|从基础词汇记忆到词性变化应用，强化词汇形态认知| |完成句子（首字母提示）|35题|结合语境考查词汇拼写与语义匹配|通过首字母线索训练词汇联想与语境理解能力| |完形填空|15题|语篇中词汇辨析与上下文逻辑衔接|从单句词汇到语篇连贯，培养词汇在语境中的综合运用| |语法填空|10题|语法结构与词汇搭配结合考查|融合语法规则与词汇应用，构建语言知识网络|

选择性必修一~选择性必修四词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．His sudden ______ (缺席) worried his parents greatly. 2．She showed great ______ (决心) to overcome the difficulties. 3．The scientist made an important ______ (发现) in the field of biology. 4．The ______ (建筑师) designed this magnificent building. 5．His ______ (主要的) goal is to enter a top university. 6．Your ______ (态度) towards work determines your success. 7．Her cheerful ______ (性格) made her popular among colleagues. 8．The ______ (奋斗) for freedom lasted for many years. 9．You must accept the ______ (后果) of your actions. 10．Many ______ (成年人) find it hard to adapt to new technology. 11．The doctor ______ (推荐) him to take a good rest. 12．His words completely ______ (使困惑) everyone present. 13．She found a reliable ______ (伙伴) for the business. 14．Our ______ (公司) has branches all over the world. 15．He enjoys ______ (探索) ancient ruins. 16．She is an ______ (外向的) person who loves parties. 17．He tried to ______ (给……留下印象) the boss with his hard work. 18．They often ______ (争论) about money problems. 19．She has ______ (戒烟) smoking for five years. 20．Eye ______ (接触) is crucial in communication. 21．What is your final ______ (目的地)? 22．The old ______ (城堡) attracts many tourists. 23．The ancient ______ (文明) of Greece is fascinating. 24．The scenery is ______ (极其) beautiful. 25．We ______ (尊敬) those who fought for our country. 26．He was caught ______ (作弊) in the exam. 27．His physical ______ (力量) amazed everyone. 28．Her advice had a ______ (积极的) effect on me. 29．After many ______ (失败), he finally succeeded. 30．He shared his life ______ (智慧) with the young. 31．Stay ______ (冷静的) in face of danger. 32．The ______ (废墟) of the temple are still visible. 33．The miners were ______ (营救) after the accident. 34．______ (尽管) the hardship, they never gave up. 35．______ (全球的) warming is a serious issue. 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．I really a______ your timely help. 37．The number of boys and girls is e______ in our class. 38．He speaks a local d______ that is hard to follow. 39．You need to enlarge your v______ to improve your English. 40．The workers were t______ in the collapsed building. 41．A stranger came to my r______ when I was in trouble. 42．The organization s______ homeless people in winter. 43．He i______ his knee during the football match. 44．Many companies c______ fiercely for market share. 45．He kept p______ to be rich, but nobody believed him. 46．He only p______ to work; actually he was sleeping. 47．The a______ clapped warmly after the performance. 48．English is the o______ language of many countries. 49．At the audience‘s r______, the singer gave an encore. 50．I a______ him for his courage and honesty. 51．My work s______ is fully booked today. 52．My teacher r______ that I read more classics. 53．She has a deep knowledge of French l______. 54．Young people p______ online shopping to going to stores. 55．Eating is an important part of French life s______. 56．A person’s p______ affects their learning style. 57．She was c______ about the strange noise. 58．They e______ gifts before leaving. 59．His pleasant p______ makes him popular. 60．She was a______ about her exam results. 61．The scientists carried out several e______. 62．She was a______ with him for being late again. 63．He i______ that he had done nothing wrong. 64．Tourism is the main s______ of income here. 65．He fell into the common e______ of judging by appearance. 66．His behaviour under s______ was admirable. 67．He lives in a comfortable a______ in the city center. 68．She spoke to him in her native t______. 69．Email is a useful m______ of communication. 70．Keep this book for future r______. 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分) The other night, I woke up at three in the morning. After reading news about various global crises on my phone that I was powerless to change, I was filled with terrible 71 . This low 72 stayed with me the next morning until my friend Carrie called and invited me to go out for a walk. My first 73 was that climate change caused the warm winter, but I tried to 74 it and went out. For an hour, we chatted casually about our kids, the ducks in the pond, our jobs and the new buildings nearby. When I returned home, my inner tension 75 completely. The world's problems were still not 76 , but I felt light and calm. This is exactly the 77 of community. Faced with economic uncertainty and political tension, people often feel 78 . Meanwhile, we have been 79 real community connection gradually because of digital life, making it less 80 when we need it most. Face-to-face communication 81 fear and reminds us of each other's humanity. Small daily activities are part of the 82 , helping build trust and stability. Community still 83 and only needs our active participation. Real-world 84 with people around us can help us 85 hard times, and simple daily interactions are the key to a supportive community. 71. A. anxiety B. encouragement C. inspiration D. strength 72. A. energy B. voice C. pressure D. mood 73. A. answer B. chance C. memory D. thought 74. A. accept B. control C. ignore D. remember 75. A. developed B. disappeared C. grew D. expanded 76. A. noticed B. predicted C. solved D. understood 77. A. nature B. power C. purpose D. secret 78. A. hopeful B. stressed C. positive D. relieved 79. A. losing B. building C. serving D. imagining 80. A. accessible B. effective C. important D. reliable 81. A. expresses B. hides C. calms D. arouses 82. A. principle B. reaction C. repetition D. solution 83. A. changes B. waits C. functions D. weakens 84. A. arguments B. connections C. competitions D. discussions 85. A. fall into B. look through C. run into D. pull through 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Wang is a scientist 86______ has devoted his life to environmental protection. He believes that the future of our planet depends on 87______ (take) action now. Every day, he arrives at his laboratory early 88______ (conduct) research on renewable energy. He often says, “The greatest threat 89______ our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.” His colleagues respect him because he treats everyone 90______ (fair). Last year, one of his students, Li Hua, 91______ (struggle) with a complex experiment. Instead of blaming him, Dr. Wang spent extra time 92______ (guide) him through the process. Thanks to his patience, Li Hua finally succeeded. He was so 93______ (grate) that he wrote Dr. Wang a thank-you letter. Dr. Wang believes that a scientist’s duty is 94______ (use) knowledge to benefit mankind. He is truly 95______ admirable researcher. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 选择性必修一~选择性必修四词汇综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 第一部分（完成句子 共70分） 一、根据括号内汉语提示，用适当的形式完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 1．His sudden ______ (缺席) worried his parents greatly. 2．She showed great ______ (决心) to overcome the difficulties. 3．The scientist made an important ______ (发现) in the field of biology. 4．The ______ (建筑师) designed this magnificent building. 5．His ______ (主要的) goal is to enter a top university. 6．Your ______ (态度) towards work determines your success. 7．Her cheerful ______ (性格) made her popular among colleagues. 8．The ______ (奋斗) for freedom lasted for many years. 9．You must accept the ______ (后果) of your actions. 10．Many ______ (成年人) find it hard to adapt to new technology. 11．The doctor ______ (推荐) him to take a good rest. 12．His words completely ______ (使困惑) everyone present. 13．She found a reliable ______ (伙伴) for the business. 14．Our ______ (公司) has branches all over the world. 15．He enjoys ______ (探索) ancient ruins. 16．She is an ______ (外向的) person who loves parties. 17．He tried to ______ (给……留下印象) the boss with his hard work. 18．They often ______ (争论) about money problems. 19．She has ______ (戒烟) smoking for five years. 20．Eye ______ (接触) is crucial in communication. 21．What is your final ______ (目的地)? 22．The old ______ (城堡) attracts many tourists. 23．The ancient ______ (文明) of Greece is fascinating. 24．The scenery is ______ (极其) beautiful. 25．We ______ (尊敬) those who fought for our country. 26．He was caught ______ (作弊) in the exam. 27．His physical ______ (力量) amazed everyone. 28．Her advice had a ______ (积极的) effect on me. 29．After many ______ (失败), he finally succeeded. 30．He shared his life ______ (智慧) with the young. 31．Stay ______ (冷静的) in face of danger. 32．The ______ (废墟) of the temple are still visible. 33．The miners were ______ (营救) after the accident. 34．______ (尽管) the hardship, they never gave up. 35．______ (全球的) warming is a serious issue. 【答案】 1.absence 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的突然缺席让他的父母非常担心。“缺席”在句中作主语，用名词absence，为不可数名词。故填absence。 2.determination 【详解】考查名词。句意：她表现出极大的决心要克服困难。“决心”作show的宾语，用名词determination，为不可数名词。故填determination。 3.discovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位科学家在生物学领域做出了一项重要的发现。“发现”作宾语，用名词discovery，由an可知用单数形式。故填discovery。 4.architect 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位建筑师设计了这座宏伟的建筑。“建筑师”作主语，用名词architect，单数形式。故填architect。 5.major 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的主要目标是进入一所顶尖大学。“主要的”作定语修饰goal，用形容词major。故填major。 6.attitude 【详解】考查名词。句意：你对工作的态度决定了你的成功。“态度”作主语，用名词attitude，固定搭配attitude towards/to。故填attitude。 7.character / personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：她开朗的性格使她在同事中很受欢迎。“性格”作主语，可用character或personality，单数形式。故填character/personality。 8.struggle 【详解】考查名词。句意：为自由而奋斗持续了许多年。“奋斗”作主语，用名词struggle，此处为抽象概念，用单数形式。故填struggle。 9.consequences 【详解】考查名词。句意：你必须接受你行为的后果。“后果”作宾语，用名词consequence，此处表示泛指，用复数形式consequences。故填consequences。 10.adults 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多成年人发现很难适应新技术。“成年人”作主语，用名词adult，many修饰复数名词。故填adults。 11.recommended 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：医生建议他好好休息。“建议”用动词recommend，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填recommended。 12.confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他的话完全让在场的每个人感到困惑。“使困惑”在句中作宾语补足语，用形容词confused，表示“感到困惑的”。故填confused。 13.partner / companion 【详解】考查名词。句意：她找到了一个可靠的生意伙伴。“伙伴”作宾语，用名词partner或companion，不定冠词a提示用单数形式。故填partner/companion。 14.company 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们公司在世界各地都有分公司。“公司”作主语，用名词company，单数形式。故填company。 15.exploring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他喜欢探索古代遗迹。enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填exploring。 16.outgoing 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她是一个外向的人，喜欢聚会。“外向的”作定语修饰person，用形容词outgoing。故填outgoing。 17.impress 【详解】考查动词。句意：他试图用努力工作给老板留下好印象。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”，to后接动词原形。impress sb.意为“给某人留下印象”。故填impress。 18.argue 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们经常为钱的问题争吵。“争论”作谓语，often表示经常性动作，用一般现在时，主语they为复数，动词用原形。故填argue。 19.quit 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她已经戒烟五年了。根据句意，表示从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时，has后接过去分词quit。故填quit。 20.contact 【详解】考查名词。句意：眼神接触在交流中至关重要。“接触”作主语，用名词contact，为不可数名词。故填contact。 21.destination 【详解】考查名词。句意：你的最终目的地是哪里？“目的地”作表语，用名词destination，单数形式。故填destination。 22.castle 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座古老的城堡吸引了许多游客。“城堡”作主语，用名词castle，单数形式。故填castle。 23.civilisation 【详解】考查名词。句意：古希腊文明令人着迷。“文明”作主语，用名词civilisation，单数形式。故填civilisation。 24.extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：这里的景色极其美丽。“极其”修饰形容词beautiful，用副词extremely。故填extremely。 25.respect 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们尊敬那些为祖国而战的人们。描述一般性事实，用一般现在时，主语we后用动词原形。respect sb.意为“尊敬某人”。故填respect。 26.cheating 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他被发现考试作弊。be caught doing sth.意为“被抓到做某事”，用动名词作主语补足语。故填cheating。 27.strength 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的体力让所有人惊讶。“力量”作主语，用名词strength，为不可数名词。故填strength。 28.positive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的建议对我产生了积极的影响。“积极的”作定语修饰effect，用形容词positive。故填positive。 29.failures 【详解】考查名词。句意：经历了许多次失败后，他终于成功了。“失败”作宾语，表示“失败的事”时为可数名词，many后用复数形式failures。故填failures。 30.wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：他与年轻人分享自己的人生智慧。“智慧”作宾语，用名词wisdom，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 31.calm 【详解】考查形容词。句意：面对危险时要保持冷静。“冷静的”作表语，stay为系动词，后用形容词calm。故填calm。 32.ruins 【详解】考查名词。句意：这座寺庙的废墟仍然可见。“废墟”作主语，通常用复数形式ruins表示“遗迹”。故填ruins。 33.rescued 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：矿工们在事故后被救出。“营救”与主语miners之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态were rescued。故填rescued。 34.Despite 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管困难重重，他们从未放弃。“尽管”后接名词短语the hardship，用介词despite，句首首字母大写。故填Despite。 35.Global 【详解】考查形容词。句意：全球变暖是一个严重的问题。“全球的”作定语修饰warming，用形容词global，句首首字母大写。故填Global。 二、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共35小题，每小题1分，共35分。） 36．I really a______ your timely help. 37．The number of boys and girls is e______ in our class. 38．He speaks a local d______ that is hard to follow. 39．You need to enlarge your v______ to improve your English. 40．The workers were t______ in the collapsed building. 41．A stranger came to my r______ when I was in trouble. 42．The organization s______ homeless people in winter. 43．He i______ his knee during the football match. 44．Many companies c______ fiercely for market share. 45．He kept p______ to be rich, but nobody believed him. 46．He only p______ to work; actually he was sleeping. 47．The a______ clapped warmly after the performance. 48．English is the o______ language of many countries. 49．At the audience‘s r______, the singer gave an encore. 50．I a______ him for his courage and honesty. 51．My work s______ is fully booked today. 52．My teacher r______ that I read more classics. 53．She has a deep knowledge of French l______. 54．Young people p______ online shopping to going to stores. 55．Eating is an important part of French life s______. 56．A person’s p______ affects their learning style. 57．She was c______ about the strange noise. 58．They e______ gifts before leaving. 59．His pleasant p______ makes him popular. 60．She was a______ about her exam results. 61．The scientists carried out several e______. 62．She was a______ with him for being late again. 63．He i______ that he had done nothing wrong. 64．Tourism is the main s______ of income here. 65．He fell into the common e______ of judging by appearance. 66．His behaviour under s______ was admirable. 67．He lives in a comfortable a______ in the city center. 68．She spoke to him in her native t______. 69．Email is a useful m______ of communication. 70．Keep this book for future r______. 【答案】 36.appreciate 【详解】考查动词。句意：我非常感激你及时的帮助。根据首字母a及句意“感激”可知填appreciate，主语I后用原形。故填appreciate。 37.equal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班里男生和女生的人数相等。根据首字母e及句意“相等的”可知填equal，作定语修饰number。故填equal。 38.dialect 【详解】考查名词。句意：他说一种很难听懂的当地方言。根据首字母d及句意“方言”可知填dialect，作宾语。故填dialect。 39.vocabulary 【详解】考查名词。句意：你需要扩大词汇量来提高英语水平。根据首字母v及句意“词汇”可知填vocabulary，为不可数名词。故填vocabulary。 40.trapped 【详解】考查动词。句意：工人们被困在倒塌的大楼里。根据首字母t及句意“困住”可知填trap，与主语workers为被动关系，用过去分词trapped构成被动语态。故填trapped。 41.rescue 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我遇到麻烦时，一个陌生人来救我。come to one's rescue为固定短语，意为“来救某人”。故填rescue。 42.shelters 【详解】考查动词。句意：这个组织在冬天收容无家可归的人。根据首字母s及句意“收容”可知填shelter，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语organization为单数第三人称，谓语加s。故填shelters。 43.injured 【详解】考查动词。句意：他在足球比赛中伤到了膝盖。根据首字母i及句意“受伤”可知填injure，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填injured。 44.compete 【详解】考查动词。句意：许多公司为争夺市场份额而激烈竞争。根据首字母c及句意“竞争”可知填compete，compete for意为“争夺”，主语companies为复数，一般现在时用原形。故填compete。 45.pretending 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他一直假装自己很有钱，但没人相信他。keep doing sth.意为“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填pretending。 46.pretended 【详解】考查动词。句意：他只是假装工作，实际上在睡觉。根据首字母p及句意“假装”可知填pretend，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填pretended。 47.audience 【详解】考查名词。句意：表演结束后，观众热烈鼓掌。根据首字母a及句意“观众”可知填audience，为集合名词。故填audience。 48.official 【详解】考查形容词。句意：英语是许多国家的官方语言。根据首字母o及句意“官方的”可知填official，作定语修饰language。故填official。 49.request 【详解】考查名词。句意：应观众的要求，歌手又唱了一首歌。at the audience's request为固定短语，意为“应观众的要求”。故填request。 50.admire 【详解】考查动词。句意：我钦佩他的勇气和诚实。根据首字母a及句意“钦佩”可知填admire，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语I后用原形。故填admire。 51.schedule 【详解】考查名词。句意：我今天的工作日程排得满满的。根据首字母s及句意“日程”可知填schedule，作主语。故填schedule。 52.recommended 【详解】考查动词。句意：我的老师建议我多读经典作品。根据首字母r及句意“建议”可知填recommend，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填recommended。 53.literature 【详解】考查名词。句意：她法语文学知识渊博。根据首字母l及句意“文学”可知填literature，为不可数名词。故填literature。 54.prefer 【详解】考查动词。句意：年轻人更喜欢网上购物而不是去实体店。prefer A to B意为“比起B更喜欢A”，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语young people为复数，动词用原形。故填prefer。 55.style 【详解】考查名词。句意：饮食是法国生活方式的重要组成部分。life style意为“生活方式”，根据首字母s可知填style。故填style。 56.personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个人的性格影响他们的学习方式。根据首字母p及句意“性格”可知填personality，作主语。故填personality。 57.curious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对那奇怪的噪音感到好奇。be curious about为固定短语，意为“对……好奇”。故填curious。 58.exchanged 【详解】考查动词。句意：他们在离开前交换了礼物。根据首字母e及句意“交换”可知填exchange，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填exchanged。 59.personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他令人愉快的个性使他很受欢迎。根据首字母p及句意“个性”可知填personality，作主语。故填personality。 60.anxious 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她对考试成绩感到焦虑。be anxious about为固定短语，意为“对……焦虑”。故填anxious。 61.experiments 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们进行了几项实验。carry out experiments意为“进行实验”，several后接可数名词复数。故填experiments。 62.annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她因为他再次迟到而生气。be annoyed with sb.为固定短语，意为“对某人生气”。故填annoyed。 63.insisted 【详解】考查动词。句意：他坚持说自己没有做错任何事。根据首字母i及句意“坚持说”可知填insist，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填insisted。 64.source 【详解】考查名词。句意：旅游业是这里主要的收入来源。根据首字母s及句意“来源”可知填source，作主语。故填source。 65.error 【详解】考查名词。句意：他犯了以貌取人的常见错误。fall into error意为“犯错误”，根据首字母e可知填error。故填error。 66.stress 【详解】考查名词。句意：他在压力下的行为令人钦佩。under stress为固定短语，意为“在压力下”。故填stress。 67.apartment 【详解】考查名词。句意：他住在市中心一套舒适的公寓里。根据首字母a及句意“公寓”可知填apartment，作宾语。故填apartment。 68.tongue 【详解】考查名词。句意：她用母语和他说话。native tongue意为“母语”，根据首字母t可知填tongue。故填tongue。 69.means 【详解】考查名词。句意：电子邮件是一种有用的沟通方式。a means of意为“一种……的方式”，means为单复数同形名词。故填means。 70.reference 【详解】考查名词。句意：保留这本书以供将来参考。for future reference为固定短语，意为“供将来参考”。故填reference。 第二部分（完形填空 共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本题共15小题，每小1分，共15分) The other night, I woke up at three in the morning. After reading news about various global crises on my phone that I was powerless to change, I was filled with terrible 71 . This low 72 stayed with me the next morning until my friend Carrie called and invited me to go out for a walk. My first 73 was that climate change caused the warm winter, but I tried to 74 it and went out. For an hour, we chatted casually about our kids, the ducks in the pond, our jobs and the new buildings nearby. When I returned home, my inner tension 75 completely. The world's problems were still not 76 , but I felt light and calm. This is exactly the 77 of community. Faced with economic uncertainty and political tension, people often feel 78 . Meanwhile, we have been 79 real community connection gradually because of digital life, making it less 80 when we need it most. Face-to-face communication 81 fear and reminds us of each other's humanity. Small daily activities are part of the 82 , helping build trust and stability. Community still 83 and only needs our active participation. Real-world 84 with people around us can help us 85 hard times, and simple daily interactions are the key to a supportive community. 71. A. anxiety B. encouragement C. inspiration D. strength 72. A. energy B. voice C. pressure D. mood 73. A. answer B. chance C. memory D. thought 74. A. accept B. control C. ignore D. remember 75. A. developed B. disappeared C. grew D. expanded 76. A. noticed B. predicted C. solved D. understood 77. A. nature B. power C. purpose D. secret 78. A. hopeful B. stressed C. positive D. relieved 79. A. losing B. building C. serving D. imagining 80. A. accessible B. effective C. important D. reliable 81. A. expresses B. hides C. calms D. arouses 82. A. principle B. reaction C. repetition D. solution 83. A. changes B. waits C. functions D. weakens 84. A. arguments B. connections C. competitions D. discussions 85. A. fall into B. look through C. run into D. pull through 【答案】 71—75：A D C C B      76—80：C B B AA      81—85：C D C B D 【导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在一天凌晨刷手机时，阅读到全球危机的新闻后，陷入焦虑。第二天早晨，应朋友邀约一起外出散步交流，焦虑得以缓解。由此，作者感悟到社区联结及交流对人的情绪健康有重要的作用。 71. A 考点：名词词义辨析 根据前文中的“various global crises”及语境可知，作者阅读了各种自己无力改变的全球危机新闻后，心中充满了焦虑（anxiety）。 72. D 考点：名词词义辨析 根据前文内容可知，作者内心感到焦虑，这种低落情绪（mood）一直持续到早上。 73. D 考点：名词词义辨析 根据语境可知，作者收到邀约后，第一个顾虑是气候变化让冬天变暖。thought 作名词，意为“想法；顾虑”。 74. C 考点：动词词义辨析 根据后文中的“went out”及语境可知，此处是讲作者努力不去理会（ignore）心中顾虑，外出散步。 75. B 考点：动词词义辨析 根据前文内容可知，作者和朋友外出散步结束回家后，紧张情绪完全消失（disappear）了。 76. C 考点：动词词义辨析 承接上一题语境，虽然那些令人焦虑的问题还没有得到解决（solve），但作者的情绪已经得到舒缓。 77. B 考点：名词词义辨析 根据上文内容可知，作者因读到一些负面的信息而感到焦虑。通过和朋友一起外出散步交流，焦虑的情绪得到缓解。因此，此处是讲这就是社群的力量（power）。 78. B 考点：形容词词义辨析 根据前文中的“faced with economic uncertainty and political tension”及语境可知，此处是讲面对经济不确定性和政治紧张局势，人们通常感到焦虑（stressed）。 79. A 考点：动词词义辨析 根据语境可知，此处讲的是由于数字化生活，我们正逐步失去（lose）真实的社群联结。 80. A 考点：形容词词义辨析 承接上一题语境，当人们需要真实的社群联结时，却不易得到。accessible 作形容词，意为“易得到的；易使用的”。 81. C 考点：动词词义辨析 根据语境可知，此处讲的是面对面的沟通可以使焦虑的心情平静下来。calm 作动词，意为“使平静；使镇静”。 82. D 考点：名词词义辨析 根据后文中的“helping build trust and stability”及语境可知，日常小活动是焦虑问题的解决办法（solution）的一部分。 83. C 考点：动词词义辨析 根据后文中的“only needs our active participation”及语境可知，此处讲的是社群依然发挥作用（function），只是需要我们主动参与。 84. B 考点：名词词义辨析 根据后文中的“simple daily interactions are the key to a supportive community”及语境可知，此处讲的是现实世界中和周围人的联结（connection）能帮助我们渡过艰难时期。 85. D 考点：动词短语辨析 承接上一题语境，pull through 意为“渡过难关；恢复健康”，符合此处语境。根据后文中的“simple daily interactions are the key to a supportive community”及语境可知，此处讲的是现实世界中和周围人的联结（connection）能帮助我们渡过艰难时期。 第三部分（语法填空 共15分） 四、本题共10小题，每小1.5分，共15分。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dr. Wang is a scientist 86______ has devoted his life to environmental protection. He believes that the future of our planet depends on 87______ (take) action now. Every day, he arrives at his laboratory early 88______ (conduct) research on renewable energy. He often says, “The greatest threat 89______ our planet is the belief that someone else will save it.” His colleagues respect him because he treats everyone 90______ (fair). Last year, one of his students, Li Hua, 91______ (struggle) with a complex experiment. Instead of blaming him, Dr. Wang spent extra time 92______ (guide) him through the process. Thanks to his patience, Li Hua finally succeeded. He was so 93______ (grate) that he wrote Dr. Wang a thank-you letter. Dr. Wang believes that a scientist’s duty is 94______ (use) knowledge to benefit mankind. He is truly 95______ admirable researcher. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了王博士对环境保护的奉献，他不仅致力于科研，还注重培养学生的责任感。 86.who / that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：王博士是一位将自己的一生奉献给环境保护的科学家。先行词为scientist（人），从句缺主语，用who或that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 87.taking 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信我们星球的未来取决于现在采取行动。depend on为介词短语，后接动名词作宾语。故填taking。 88.to conduct 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每天，他早早来到实验室，进行可再生能源的研究。动词不定式作目的状语。故填to conduct。 89.to 【详解】考查介词。句意：他常说：“对我们星球最大的威胁是认为别人会拯救它的信念。”threat to意为“对……的威胁”，为固定搭配。故填to。 90.fairly 【详解】考查副词。句意：他的同事尊重他，因为他公平地对待每个人。修饰动词treats，用副词fairly。故填fairly。 91.struggled 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：去年，他的一个学生李华在一个复杂的实验中遇到了困难。last year为过去时间状语，用一般过去时。故填struggled。 92.guiding 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王博士花额外时间指导他完成实验。spend time (in) doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“花时间做某事”。故填guiding。 93.grateful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他非常感激，给王博士写了一封感谢信。was后接形容词作表语，grateful意为“感激的”。故填grateful。 94.to use 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：王博士认为科学家的职责是用知识造福人类。duty后常用动词不定式作表语或定语。故填to use。 95.an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：他确实是一位令人钦佩的研究者。researcher为可数名词单数，admirable以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故填an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $