内容正文:
表解
高中专语法点
附高考专项语法练习册
新型数字出版典泥
表解丨高中必考语法知识,点
(附高考专项语法练习册)】
模块考点
用法规则
例句
一、词类深挖
【考点释义】
名词是新高考语法填空词形转换、短文
名词深度考点
1.What a surprise it
改错的基础核心考点,考查不再局限于
is!这真是一件惊喜
作为新高考语法体系最底层的基础
单复数、所有格等基础用法,重点侧重
的事。
考点,贯穿语法填空词形转换、短
语境化灵活运用。核心考查方向包含抽
【用法解析】
文改错固定搭配、书面表达名词活
象名词特殊用法、固定名词短语搭配、
用三大题型。摒弃初中基础单复
抽象名词可具体化,
集体名词主谓一致、特殊复数名词特例
数、所有格简单考法,高中阶段重
可加a/ane
以及名词所有格的区分使用,侧重结合
点侧重语境词义判定、特殊特例用
句式结构和语境判定考点。
法、主谓一致逻辑。高频考查抽象
2.The
family are
名词具体化、集体名词单复数语境
arguing fiercely.家人
【用法规则侧】
切换、恒复数特殊名词、分数百分
们正在激烈争吵。
1.抽象名词具体化:
数主谓匹配、时间类名词所有格高
【用法解析】
阶用法,是所有长难句分析、语法
success、failure、surprise、honour等抽象
集体名词表成员,谓
解题的前提根基。
名词,在语境中表示“一件具体的事、
语用复数。
一个具体的人”时,可搭配不定冠词
alan使用e
【考题观摩】
3.These goods are of
2.集体名词用法:
high quality.这些商
It is a great
(honour)to be
family、team、class、
company
等集体名
品质量很高。
invited to the activity
词,指代整体单位时作单数,指代集体
【用法解析】
[答案闲honour解析:本题考查抽象
内部全体成员时作复数。
goods为恒复数名
名词具体化,honour为抽象名词表
3.恒复数特殊名词:
词,无单数形式。
泛指“荣幸”,本句中具体化指代
goods(商品)、customs(海关)、arms(武器)》
“一件荣幸的事”,可搭配不定冠
等词汇,无单数形式,固定用作复数。
4.Two thirds of the
词a,是名词模块最核心的高频特
4.分数、百分数主谓一致:
water is polluted.三分
例考点。
分数或百分数修饰名词作主语时,谓语
之二的水资源被污染
动词的单复数形式,由被修饰的核心名
【考题观摩】
词决定。
【用法解析】
We have a lot
of
分数作主语,谓语单
choices(choose)to make in our daily
5.名词所有格规则:
复数由后面名词决
life.
无生命名词的所属关系多用of所有格;
定。
[答案choices本题考查词形转换+
时间、距离、国家、城市等特殊名词,
可数名词复数变形,新高考语法填
可直接加’s构成所有格。
5.This is today’
空高频必考题型,依托动词转换名
newspaper..这是今天
词、搭配a lot of变复数,精准贴合
【注意】
的报纸。
名词模块词形变形核心考点。
1.集体名词单复数判定极易出错,是新
【用法解析】
高考高频丢分点,需结合语境区分整体
时间名词可直接加'
与成员含义。
s构成所有格。
2.恒复数特殊名词易被误用为单数形
式,需单独记忆固定特例。
3.抽象名词是否具体化、固定名词短语
的搭配形式,容易出现记忆混淆问题。
二、词类深挖
【考点释义】
1.It occurs to me that I
代词是新高考语境辨析类题型的重点,
forgot the meeting.我
代词高阶考点
摒弃基础简单辨析考查,核心侧重语境
突然想起我忘了会
新高考极具灵活性的语境辨析考
适配、固定句型、精准替代三大考点。
议。
点,极少单独考查基础词义,全部
主要考查t的万能句式用法、同类事物
【用法解析】
依托句式结构、语境逻辑、固定句
替代词的区分、不定代词语义辨析以及
t可构成多种固定句
型命题。重点覆盖t万能句式、同
特殊数量搭配语序,广泛适配语法填
型,作形式主语/宾
类名词替代区分、不定代词数量辨
空、完形填空和短文改错题型。
语。
析、数量倒装语序、复合代词定语
后置五大高频题型。是完形填空逻
【用法规则】
2.The books here are
辑解题、语法填空句式纠错、改错
1.it固定句型:
better than those on
细节抠分的关键模块,学生常因只
the desk.这里的书比
懂基础代词含义、不懂高阶句式用
t可作形式主语、形式宾语,适配高频
桌上的好。
法大量丢分。
固定结构,如find it+adj.+todo、itis
no use doing、it occurs to sb that从句等固
【用法解析】
定句式。
复数同类事物对比,
2.同类事物替代规则:
用those替代不用
【考题观摩】
that替代单数或不可数特指名词,hose
thato
I think it necessary to keep
替代复数特指名词,one替代单数泛指
a balanced diet every day
名词,三者不可混用。
3.I need another two
3.不定代词区分:
days to finish the task.
[答案离it解析:本题考查it作形式
我还需要两天时间完
宾语固定句型,核心结构:
none侧重强调数量,可搭配of短语使
成任务。
think/find/make it adj.to do
用;no one仅指代人,不能接of短语:
【用法解析】
2
sh,是代词模块万能高频句式,适
nothing仅指代事物,侧重无实物、无内
another+-数词=数词
配语法填空与写作高阶运用。
容。
+more
表“再、
4.数量特殊搭配:
又”
【考题观摩】
another+-数词=数词+more,
固定表达
is why I want to share my
“再、又、额外的数量”,语序固定不
4.No one knows the
truth in the end.最终
experience with you
可颠倒。
5.定语后置规则:
没人知晓真相。
[答案t解析:本题考查指示代词
【用法解析】
语境替代用法,that可指代前文整
someone、
nothing、anything等复合不定
件事、相关情况,用于上下文逻辑
代词,被形容词、不定式修饰时,修饰
no one仅指人,不可
成分必须后置。
接of短语。
衔接,贴合代词语境辨析核心考
点,适配完形、填空题型。
【注意】
5.There
is nothing
1.高频易错点:hat仅指代事物,不可
wrong with the plan.
指代人;those仅指代同类复数事物,语
这个方案没有任何问
题。
境混用是核心丢分点。
2.t的各类固定句型结构易遗漏,是写
【用法解析】
作和语法填空的高频考点。
nothing指代事物,
3.another与more搭配数量的固定语序,
表“一无所有、无问
学生极易出现书写错误。
题”
三、词类深挖
【考点释义】
1.The output isthree
形容词与副词是新高考提分核心模块,
times
what it was
形容词&副词高阶考点
考点难度大幅升级,不再局限于基础比
before.产量是以前的
新高考提分拉分核心模块,是语法
较级、最高级变形。重点考查无标志隐
三倍。
填空词形变形、短文改错细节判
含比较、倍数完整句型、极限形容词特
【用法解析】
断、写作高级升级的核心素材。完
殊用法、副词句式修饰功能,同时关联
倍数句型可接what
全突破初中比较级、最高级基础变
句式逻辑与标点规范,适配语法填空、
从句,为新高考高频
形,重点考查倍数句型体系、无等
改错和高级写作场景。
考点。
级极限形容词特例、连接副词句式
修饰、隐含比较语义、比较级转最
【用法规则】
2.He is no less than
高级高级句式。该模块是高中写作
1.四大高频倍数句型:
100 years old.他足足
摆脱低端句式、实现句式高级化的
覆盖新高考全部倍数考查形式,①A+倍
有100岁。
关键,也是新高考无标志隐含题型
的重灾区。
数+as+原级+asB;②A+倍数+比较级
【用法解析】
+than B;③A+倍数+the+度量名词+of
no less than表“多
B;④A+倍数+what从句。
达、足足”
no
【考题观摩】
2.无等级变化形容词:
more
han表
“仅
3·
The park is three times
perfect、unique、excellent、supreme等表
仅”
(large)than it was ten years ago.
示“极致、唯一”含义的形容词,无比
[答案闲larger解析:本题考查形容
较级和最高级变形,不可搭配more、
3.However hard he
词比较级倍数句型,对应新高考四
most
tries,.he fails.无论他
大高频倍数句式之一,是形副模块
3.副词修饰规则:
多努力,还是失败。
高阶重难点,区别于基础变形考
however、.therefore、thus等连接副词修饰
【用法解析】
点。
整个句子时,必须用逗号与主句隔开,
however修饰整句需
保证句式规范。
用逗号隔开,引导让
【考题观摩】
4.比较级固定语义:
步状语从句。
This is the
(interest)book I
no more than表“仅仅、只不过”,not
have ever read.
more than表“至多、不超过”,no less
4.This plan is perfect
than表“多达、足足”,三者语义差异
and practical..这个方
[答案the most interesting解析:本
案完美且实用。
题考查无显性标志最高级语境运
极大。
5.比较级表最高级:
【用法解析】
用,I have ever read为最高级隐性
语境标志,侧重语境判定而非单纯
比较级+than any other+-单数名词,可在
perfect、unique等极
变形,贴合新高考形副语境化考查
语境中表达最高级含义,是写作高级句
限形容词无比较级、
式。
最高级变形。
趋势。
【注意】
5.She is cleverer than
any other girl in class.
1.新高考常考查无than标志的隐含比
她是班里最聪明的女
较,语境隐蔽,极易被忽略导致失分。
孩。
2.倍数+what从句是新高考独家高频考
点,辨识度低、出错率高。
【用法解析】
3.修饰整句的连接副词,常因遗漏标点
比较级+than any
符号在短文改错中扣分。
other+单数名词可表
最高级含义。
四、词类深挖
【考点释义】
1.He
did it on
4.冠词&数词高阶考点
冠词与数词侧重细节语境考查,是新高
purpose.他故意这么
考细节改错、语法填空的高频考点。冠
做。
新高考精细化细节考查,属于“看
词摒弃基础泛指特指辨析,重点考查语
【用法解析】
似简单、极易丢分”的基础陷阱模
境泛指特指转换、固定零冠词短语;数
块。命题完全避开基础泛指特指,
on purpose为固定零
词核心考查概数、年代、年龄、分数的
集中考查零冠词固定短语特例、序
冠词短语,不加
规范表达,侧重固定句式和细节规则运
数词语义双关、具体与模糊数量区
theo
用。
分、年代年龄特殊表达、抽象名词
冠词适配。该考点全部为固定特
We need a third
例、无规律推理,是短文改错细节
【用法规则】
person to help.我们还
扣分、语法填空固定搭配失分的高
1.零冠词固定短语:
需要一个人帮忙。
频重灾区,需要精准记忆、精准辨
【用法解析】
at random、
by accident、on purpose、
in
析。
public等高频固定短语,固定不加冠
序数词前加a,表
词,属于必考特例。
“再一、又一”,不
【考题观摩】
2.冠词基础用法:
表顺序。
He finished the task
a/an用于泛指任意事物,he用于特指双
3.Thousands of people
purpose,which surprised all of us
方已知的事物;抽象名词具体化时,需
搭配不定冠词a/an.
attended the activity.
[答案on purpose解析:本题考查
数千人参加了活动。
零冠词固定短语,on purpose为高
3.序数词特殊用法:
【用法解析】
考必考无冠词固定搭配,是冠词模
序数词前常规加the表顺序,加a时不
块短文改错高频细节易错点,贴合
模糊数
量用
表排序,而是表达“再一、又一”的含
模块特例考查核心。
义。
thousands of,具体数
字后thousand不加s
4.概数表达规则:
【考题观摩】
模糊数量表达需用hundreds of、
We'll have
4.He is in his thirties.
third try if we
thousands of等复数+of结构;具体数字
他三十多岁。
fail again
修饰数量词时,hundred、thousand一律
用单数、不加of。
【用法解析】
[答案a解析:本题考查序数词特
5.特殊场景表达:
in one’s+整十数复
殊冠词用法,序数词前加不定冠词
数,
表某人几十多
a,不表顺序,表“再一、又
表示年代用in the+整十复数(in the
一”,是冠词&数词模块高阶核心
2000s);表示某人年龄段用in one's+
岁。
考点,规避基础简单考法,贴合新
整十复数(in one's twenties)。
5.
The
accident
高考细节命题趋势。
happened
in
the
【注意】
2010s.事故发生在
1.新高考最高频考点:固定零冠词短语
21世纪10年代。
随意添加the,是最常见细节错误。
【用法解析】
2.序数词athe混用会直接改变句意,需
根据语境区分“顺序”和“再一”的语
年代表达需加定冠词
义。
the,年份后加s。
3.具体数量与模糊数量用法极易混淆,
数字搭配失误是基础丢分重灾区。
五、动词体系
【考点释义】
1.The book belongs to
动词是新高考语法体系的核心命脉,语
me.这本书归我所
动词辨析&不规则变形
法填空必考动词变形,短文改错高频考
有。
动词是新高考语法的“绝对核心命
查动词语态、词义辨析。本模块重点区
【用法解析】
·5·
脉”,语法填空70%的变形考点围
分形近意近易混动词、无被动特例动
belong to无被动语
绕动词展开,短文改错半数错误为
词、感官与使役动词的语境用法,补齐
态、无进行时态。
动词误用。本模块专攻新旧教材衔
旧版教材遗漏的高阶特殊规则。
接遗漏难点,聚焦无被动无进行时
2.He was seen to enter
态特殊动词、感官动词主被动差
【用法规则】
the building.他被看
异、形近易混动词辨析、使役动词
1.无被动语态动词:
见进入了大楼。
句式搭配四大重难,点,解决学生
take place、last、belong
【用法解析】
happen、occur、
“认识单词、不会用句、变形必
to、consist of等动词及短语,均为不及
感官动词被动语态需
错”的普遍问题,是整套语法体系
物属性,无被动语态、无进行时态。
还原不定式to
的底层支柱。
2.感官动词变形规则:
3.The sun rose slowly
see、hear、watch等感官动词主动语态后
【考题观摩】
in the east..太阳在东
接动词原形,改为被动语态时,必须还
The accident_(happen)on a
方缓缓升起。【用法
原不定式符号o。
解析】ise为不及物
rainy morning last year.
3.易混动词辨析:
动词,无被动语态
[答案阕happened解析:本题考查
ise为不及物动词,表“自然上升”
不及物动词无被动语态特例+时态
raise为及物动词,表“人为举起、提
4.He raised his hand
判定,happen无被动、无进行时
升”,二者词性和用法不可混淆。
to ask a question.他举
态,结合句中过去时间状语,用
4.使役动词固定用法:
手提问。
般过去时,贴合动词特例辨析核心
have sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”
【用法解析】
考点。
侧重主动动作;have sth done表示“让某
aise为及物动词,
物被处理、遭遇某事”,侧重被动含
【考题观摩】
后必须接宾语。
义。
The price of vegetables.
(rise)recently
【注意】
[答案闲has risen解析:本题考查形
L.belong to、consist of等无被动短语,是
近易混动词辨析+现在完成时,ise
新高考改错、填空高频易错点,常被误
(不及物,自然上升)与aise(及
用被动语态。
物,人为提升)为高频易混词,
2.rise/raise、liellay等形近不规则动词,
recently对应现在完成时,双重考
变形规则和语义极易混淆。
查贴合动词模块重难点。
3.使役动词两种句式的主动、被动语境
判断失误,是高频丢分题型。
六、动词体系
【考点释义】
1.You shall have the
情态动词与虚拟语气是新高考重难点题
book tomorrow.
你明
情态动词&虚拟语气
型,覆盖语法填空、短文改错、书面表
天就能拿到这本书。
新高考“重难点、区分度最高”的
达三大题型。本模块补齐新版考纲全部
【用法解析】
语法模块,专门用于拉开分数差
距。基础情态词义考查极少,全部
考点,包含情态动词特殊语义、情态完
shall用于一、三人
聚焦高阶语境用法,包含情态特殊
成式辨析、含蓄虚拟、固定句式虚拟,
称可表承诺、命令、
语气、情态完成式时态辨析、无
侧重语境语义判断和特殊句式运用。
警告等特殊语气。
含蓄虚拟、固定句式虚拟、would
rather从句虚拟。该模块句式隐蔽
【用法规则】
2.Youneedn't have
性强、反常识规则多,学生极易凭
1.情态动词特殊语义:
bought so much food.
语感做题出错,是语法填空压轴
shall用于第一、三人称陈述句中,可表
你本不必买这么多食
空、改错疑难错、写作高级句式的
核心难点。
命令、警告、承诺、决心;must可表
物。
“偏偏、偏要”的特殊语气,超出基础
【用法解析】
“必须”含义。
needn't have done
【考题观摩】
2.情态+have done时态辨析:
表“本不必做却做
了”,含责备语气。
You
(worry)
must have done表对过去的肯定推测;
about me;I have prepared everything
can'
t have done表对过去的否定推测;
well.
should have done表本应做却未做;
3.But for your help,I
needn’t have done表本不必做却做了,
would have failed..若
[答案needn't have worried解析:
3.含蓄虚拟语气:
非你的帮助,我早已
本题考查情态动词完成式高阶辨
失败。
析,needn't have done表示“本不
无需if引导条件句,without、but for等
介词短语可替代条件状语,表达与事实
【用法解析】
必做某事但实际做了”,含轻微责
备语气,是情态动词与虚拟结合的
相反的虚拟含义。
but for/without可引导
压轴考点。
4.would rather虚拟句式:
含蓄虚拟,代替f条
件从句。
would rather后接从句,描述现在或将来
【考题观摩】
的动作用一般过去时,描述过去的动作
It is high time that we
(take)
用过去完成时。
4.I would rather you
came tomorrow.
我希
action to protect the environment.
5.固定虚拟句型:
望你明天来。
It is (high)time that从句中,谓语动词固
[答案闲took解析:本题考查虚拟语
【用法解析】
定用一般过去时,表“是时候做某
气固定专属句型,Itis(high)time
事”
would rather后接从
that从句谓语固定用一般过去时,
句,
表现在/将来用
是虚拟语气必考高频句式,无特殊
般过去时。
例外。
【注意】
1.无f标志的含蓄虚拟语气隐蔽性强,
5.It is high time that
是新高考最大易错点,极易忽略虚拟语
we started action.我们
境。
是时候采取行动了。
2.would rather后从句的时态匹配规则,
【用法解析】
学生极易混淆时间对应的时态。
3.shall的特殊语气用法掌握不全面,容
It is(high)time that从
易在语境辨析中判断失误。
句谓语固定使用一般
过去时,为虚拟语气
固定规则。
七、时态语态
【考点释义】
1.I have been waiting
时态语态是新高考语境化考查的核心,
for you for an hour.我
时态语态是新高考“语境化命题的
已经等你一小时了。
标杆考点”,彻底摒弃旧高考“看
摒弃固定时态标志考查,侧重语境时态
呼应、无标志时态判定。本模块补齐旧
【用法解析】
到标志词定时态”的死板考法,全
版遗漏的现在完成进行时、将来进行时
部依托上下文语境判断时间、语态
现在完成进行时表动
等新高考专属考点,重点解决瞬间动词
逻辑。重点补齐旧教材缺失的现在
作持续进行、未终
误用、状语从句时态适配、客观事实时
完成进行时、将来进行时高阶用
止。
态固定等高频问题。
法,攻克瞬间动词时段适配、状语
从句时态呼应、客观真理时态特例
2.I will be studying at
等高频难点。该模块贯穿所有题
【用法规则】
8 tomorrow morning.
型,是学生做题“语感出错、判断
1.现在完成进行时:
明天早上八点我将正
失误”最多的核心模块。
have been doing侧重动作从过去开始,
在学习。
“持续到现在、仍未结束”,常附带主
【用法解析】
观情绪色彩,强调动作的持续性。
【考题观摩】
将来进行时表将来某
2.将来进行时:
时刻正在发生的动
(learn)English
will be doing表示将来某一具体时刻正在
作。
for six years,and I still love it now.
进行的动作,句式语气更委婉自然,是
[答案have been learning解析:本
写作提分高级时态。
3.He has been away
题考查现在完成进行时,动作从过
3.瞬间动词时态规则:
for3days.他已经离
去持续至今、仍在进行,侧重动作
开三天了。
leave、arrive、buy等瞬间动词,不可与
持续性与反复性,是新高考无标志
【用法解析】
时间段连用,需替换为对应的状态动
语境时态核心难,点,贴合本模块高
词,适配持续语境。
瞬间动词不可与时间
阶时态考点。
4.状语从句时态规则:
段连用,需换状态动
词。
【考题观摩】
if、when、as long as等条件、时间状语
从句,严格遵循“主将从现、主情从
He
4.If it rains tomorrow,
(live)in the countryside
现”的时态匹配规则。
we will stay at home.
since he was five.
5.客观真理时态:
如果明天下雨,我们
[答案has lived解析:本题考查现
自然规律、客观事实、科学真理等内
就居家。
在完成时语境判定,since引导时
容,无论主句时态是什么,一律使用一
【用法解析】
间状语从句是完成时核心标志,侧
般现在时。
重过去动作延续到现在,适配新高
条件状语从句遵循主
考语境化时态辨析核心考法,完全
将从现的时态规则
【注意】
贴合时态语态模块考点。
1.瞬间动词直接搭配时间段,是新高考
Water boils at 100
8.
语法填空、短文改错的高频坑点。
degrees Celsius..水在
2.现在完成时与现在完成进行时的语义
100摄氏度沸腾。
侧重不同,极易出现语境混淆。
【用法解析】
3.将来进行时的委婉句式使用率低,是
客观真理永远用一般
写作容易遗漏的提分点。
现在时。
八、非谓语动词
【考点释义】
1.Judging from
his
非谓语动词是新高考分值占比最高的语
look,he is happy.从
非谓语动词是新高考“分值最高、
法模块,贯穿语法填空、改错、写作全
他的表情判断,他很
考查最广、最难精通”的语法核
部题型。本模块补齐旧版遗漏的悬垂分
开心。
心,是整张语法卷的满分关键。覆
词、独立主格、不定式省略、特殊固定
盖填空、改错、读后续写、完形所
【用法解析】
搭配等核心考点,核心考查非谓语动词
有题型,旧版教材大量删减高阶考
的*逻辑关系、时态语态、固定句式*
judging from为固定
点。本模块完整补全逻辑主语匹
悬垂结构,无需匹配
三大维度。
配、固定搭配语义差异、独立主格
逻辑主语。
结构、悬垂分词特例、不定式省略
规则,彻底解决学生“会时态、不
【用法规则】
2.He did nothing but
会非谓语、逢非谓语必错”的通
1.核心逻辑原则:
wait patiently.他除了
病,是突破语法瓶颈、冲刺满分的
绝大多数非谓语动词的逻辑主语,必须
耐心等待别无他法。
决定性模块。
与主句主语保持一致,逻辑主语不一致
【用法解析】
为典型错误(固定特例除外)。
but前有实义动词
【考题观摩】
2.非谓语固定语义搭配:
do,后接不定式省略
stop to do表“停下来去做另一件事”
to。
(judge)from his smile,he is
stop doing表“停止正在做的事”;forget
satisfied with the result.
todo表“忘记要做的事”,forget doing
3.Having finished his
[答案Judging解析:本题考查非
表“忘记做过的事”。
homework,
he went
谓语悬垂特例结构,judging from/by
3.独立主格结构:
out.写完作业后,他
为固定句式,无需匹配主句逻辑主
由“名词/代词+非谓语、形容词、副词
出门了。
语,属于新高考必考非谓语特殊特
或介词短语”构成,自带独立逻辑主
【用法解析】
例,规避常规主谓逻辑规则。
语,无需匹配主句主语。
分词完成式表动作先
4.固定悬垂非谓语:
于主句动作,需匹配
【考题观摩】
judging from、generally speaking等固定结
逻辑主语。
(finish)his homework,he went
构,属于特例,无需匹配主句逻辑主
out to play.
语,固定使用形式不变。
4.The meeting being
5.不定式省略规则:
over,we left the room.
[答案闲Having finished解析:本题
会议结束,我们便离
考查非谓语分词完成式,finish动
but、except前若出现实义动词do,其后
开了。
作先于主句谓语went发生,且与
的不定式必须省略to,直接接动词原
主语he为主动关系,用having
形。
【用法解析】
done体现动作先后,是非谓语时态
独立主格自带逻辑主
层级核心考点。
【注意】
语,与主句主语不
1.非谓语逻辑主语不一致,是新高考短
致。
文改错的第一大丢分点。
2.多组非谓语固定搭配语义相近,极易
5.I forgot locking the
记混、用错语境。
door when I left.我离
3.独立主格结构辨识度较低,学生难以
开时忘记锁过门了。
准确判断句式结构。
【用法解析】
forget doing表忘记做
过某事,forget to do
表忘记要做某事。
九、被动语态&主谓一致
【考点释义】
1.The flower needs
被动语态与主谓一致侧重*细节特例和
watering.花需要浇
本模块属于新高考“细节精细化拉
句式干扰**考查,适配新高考精细化改
水。
分考点”,难度不高、陷阱极多,
错和语法填空题型。本模块补齐主动表
【用法解析】
主打“细节绝杀”。重点攻克学生
被动全集、主谓一致终极特例、插入语
普遍薄弱的主动表被动特例、the+
need doing主动表被
干扰主语判断等遗漏考点,重点解决特
形容词主谓规则、a/the number of
动,无需用被动形
殊句式的语态、单复数判定问题。
易混句式、插入语干扰下的就远原
式。
则判定。多数学生因忽略修饰成
分、看错核心主语、记错特殊语态
【用法规则】
2.
A
number
of
规则频繁丢分,是基础题型稳分、
1.主动表被动特殊句式:
students are absent..许
细节题型满分的必备模块。
sell、wash、write等动词表事物固有属性
多学生缺席。
时主动表被动;be worth doing固定主动
【用法解析】
【考题观摩】
表被动;need/want/require doing等价于
a number of表“许
to be done,表被动含义。
多”,后接复数谓
The number of students in our
2.the+形容词主谓规则:
语。
school
(be)increasing year by
the+形容词表“一类人”时,谓语动词
year.
用复数;表“某一抽象概念”时,谓语
3.
The
number
of
[答案闲is解析:本题考查the
动词用单数。
students is50.学生的
number of主谓一致高频考点,the
3.数量短语主谓一致:
数量是50人。
number of表示“…的数量”,核心
【用法解析】
主语为number(单数),谓语动词
a number of意为“许多”,修饰复数名
the number of表“数
用单数,是主谓一致最高频易混考
词,谓语用复数;the number of意为
量”
,后接单数谓
点。
“…的数量”,作主语谓语用单数。
4.就远原则:
语。
·10
【考题观摩】
as well as、together with、rather than、
except、besides等短语连接主语时,谓
4.Tom,rather than his
(finish)his homework,
语动词单复数“跟随前面的核心主
brothers,.is wrong.是
he went out to play
语”,与后面名词无关。
汤姆错了,不是他的
[答案]needs cleaning解析:本题
兄弟。
考查主动表被动特殊语态规则,
【注意】
【用法解析】
need/want/require doing为固定结
1.need doing主动表被动是高频考点,极
rather than遵循就远
构,主动形式表被动含义,等同于
易错误替换为todo被动形式。
原则,谓语随前面主
need to be done,.是语态模块核心易
2.a number of与the number of句式结构
语。
错点。
相似、语义不同,常混淆误用。
3.插入语、修饰短语会干扰核心主语判
断,导致主谓单复数判定错误。
十三、复合句
【考点释义】
1.Idon’t like the
三大复合句是新高考语法压轴难点,包
way (that/in which)you
定语、名词性、状语三大复合句,
含定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句三
speak..我不喜欢你说
是新高考“长难句分析压轴难
大体系。本模块全面补齐旧版缺失的特
话的方式。
点”,也是高中英语阅读、七选
殊引导词、从句倒装、从句虚拟、语序
【用法解析】
五、写作的核心骨架。旧教材考点
规则等重难,点,侧重复杂句式的结构辨
残缺,本模块补全所有高阶重难
先行词为way,定语
析和语境运用。
点,包含特殊先行词用法、从句虚
从句可省略引导词。
拟语气、as型让步倒装、特殊引导
词语境辨析、从句固定语序规则。
【用法规则】
2.Child as he is,he
学好本模块可彻底破解长难句看不
1.定语从句特殊规则:
knows much.尽管他
懂、句式拆分不会、写作句式单
先行词为way表方式时,定语从句可用
年纪小,却懂得很
的核心问题。
that、in which引导,也可直接省略引导
多。
词;非限制性定语从句中,which可指代
【用法解析】
前文整句话的内容。
【考题观摩】
as让步倒装,单数
2.名词性从句虚拟:
名词前不加冠词。
as he is,he has rich
experience in teaching.
suggest、advise、insist、order、require等
表“建议、命令、要求”的动词后,宾
3.Provided that you
[答案闲Child解析:本题考查as引
语从句需用(should+动词原形的虚拟结
work hard,you will
导让步状语从句倒装特例,单数可
构。
succeed.假如你努
数名词前置倒装时,必须省略不定
3.状语从句倒装:as、though引导让步
力,就会成功。
冠词,是状语从句超高频压轴考
状语从句时,需将表语、状语或动词原
【用法解析】
点。
形提前,构成特殊倒装句式。
provided that可引导
4.特殊引导词用法:
条件状语从句。
【考题观摩】
in case表“以防万一”,provided that表
·11
I insist that he
(apologize)for his
“假如、倘若”,now that表“既然”
4.The news,
which
mistake.
需精准匹配语境语义。
surprised me,is true.
5.从句语序规则:
这个消息是真的,这
[答案(should)apologize解析:本题
考查名词性从句虚拟语气,insist
所有定语从句、名词性从句,无论句式
让我很意外。
表“坚持要求、命令”时,宾语从
特殊与否,一律使用*陈述语序*,不
【用法解析】
句需用(should)+动词原形虚拟结
可倒装。
which可指代整句话
构,是复合句虚拟核心考点。
内容,用于非限制性
【注意】
定语从句。
L.as引导的让步倒装句结构特殊、考查
频率极高,是新高考超高频考点。
5.I insist that he
2.way作先行词的定语从句用法灵活,
(should)apologize.我
学生极易出现引导词误用问题。
坚持要求他道歉。
3.状语从句特殊引导词语义相近,语境
【用法解析】
辨析难度大,容易混淆。
insist表“坚持要
求、命令”时,宾语
从句用(should+动词
原形虚拟语气;表
“坚持认为”则用真
实时态。
十一、新高考新增语法点
【考点释义】
1.
With the weather
With复合结构与插入语是*新高考独有
improving,we will go
Wh复合结构&插入语
核心考点**,
新旧高考核心差异题型,
hiking..随着天气变
属于“新旧高考核心差异题型”
旧版教材普遍遗漏。该模块是语法填空
好,我们要去徒步。
旧教材几乎无讲解,但新高考为必
高频考点,同时是读后续写、议论文写
【用法解析】
考高频考点。既是语法填空高频出
作的高级提分句型,侧重句式结构辨析
with宾补doing表主
题点,也是读后续写、议论文写作
和规范运用。
动、进行的动作。
最百搭、最高级的提分句型。重点
考查宾补主动被动与时态判定、插
【用法规则】
2.
With the work
入语标点规范、句式功能辨析,是
1.with复合结构万能公式:
finished,
we
went
新旧高考过渡必须补齐的关键短
板,也是拉开写作档次的核心句
with+宾语+宾语补足语,宾补可由
home.工作完成后,
doing、done、todo、形容词、副词、介
我们回家了。
式
词短语充当,句式灵活度高。
【用法解析】
2.宾补逻辑判定:
with宾补done表被
【考题观摩】
doing表“主动、进行”的动作,done表
动、完成的动作
the problem
“被动、完成”的动作,todo表“将
(solve),we finally finished our task
3
With a lot
01
·12·
ahead of time
来、待完成”的动作,严格匹配主被动
homework
to do,
与时间状态。
can't go out.还有很
[答案With;solved解析:本题考
查with复合结构宾补用法,宾语
3.插入语用法:
多作业要做,我不能
generally speaking、to be honest、as far as
出门。
problem与宾补solve为被动、完成
关系,需用过去分词done,是新高
I am concerned等插入语,仅修饰整句
【用法解析】
考专属高频考点。
话,不参与句子主干结构,必须用逗号
with宾补todo表将
与主句隔开。
来待完成的动作。
【考题观摩】
4.句式功能:
with复合结构可在句中充当伴随、原
4.Generally speaking,
time
(go)by,
因、条件、时间状语,是替换简单句、
reading is
beneficial.
we become more mature.
优化写作句式的核心句型。
总的来说,阅读益处
[答案]With;going解析:本题考
良多。
查with复合结构主动进行用法,宾
【注意】
【用法解析】
语time与goby为主动、持续进行
1.wh宾补的主被动、时态状态判断错
插入语修饰整句,需
关系,需用现在分词doing,是写
误,是本模块最高频的丢分点。
用逗号隔开。
作万能高级句式考点。
2.插入语书写时容易遗漏前后逗号,造
成句式不规范、改错扣分。
3.学生易混淆with复合结构与独立主格
结构,无法精准区分句式用法。
【考点释义】
1.Only in this way can
十二、新高考新增语法点
倒装、强调、省略三大特殊句式是新高
you solve the problem.
倒装、强调、省略
考拉分难点,在语法填空、短文改错、
只有用这种方法你才
新高考“特殊句式压轴考点”,专
阅读理解、书面表达四大题型全面考
能解决问题。
门用于考查学生的句式识别能力和
查。倒装分为完全倒装、部分倒装;强
【用法解析】
高阶写作能力。旧版教材考点碎片
调句以t强调句型为核心;省略集中在
only+介词短语放句
化、不系统,本模块完成终极补
状语从句省略、不定式省略两大方向,
首,主句部分倒装。
全,覆盖关联倒装、only状语倒
侧重识别隐藏句式、规范书写高级句
装、强调句精准判定、状语从句省
型。
2.It was his help that
略、虚拟条件倒装。多用于短文改
pulled me through the
错辨析、阅读长难句拆解、高级句
【用法规则】
difficulty.正是他的帮
式仿写,是高阶提分、冲刺高分的
1.倒装句:
助让我渡过难关。
专属语法模块。
Only修饰状语(副词、介词短语、状语
【用法解析】
从句)放句首,主句部分倒装,助动词/
t强调句型,强调句
情态动词提到主语前;ony修饰主语时
子主语his help
【考题观摩】
无需倒装。
the problem
否定词放句首(never,.seldom,little,.
When (he was)
(solve),
we finally finished our task
reading,he forgot all
·13·
ahead of time.
hardly,not only等),主句必须部分倒
the troubles.
读书的
[答案With;solved解析:本题考
装。
时候,他忘却了所有
查with复合结构宾补用法,宾语
so...that句式中,so+形容词/副词置于
烦恼。
句首,主句部分倒装。
problem与宾补solve为被动、完成
【用法解析】
虚拟条件句省略if,将were/had/should
时间状语从句省略主
关系,需用过去分词done,是新高
考专属高频考点。
提前构成倒装。
语和be动词,主从
完全倒装:
句主语一致。
方位副词(here/there/out)、地点介词短
【考题观摩】
语置于句首,主语为名词时主谓全部颠
4.
Hardly
had I
time
(go)by,
倒。
arrived when it began
we become more mature.
2.强调句:
to rain.我刚到就下起
基础结构:tis/was+被强调内容+that
了雨。
[答案】With;going解析:本题考
(事物)who(人)+句子剩余部分。
【用法解析】
查wth复合结构主动进行用法,宾
时态规则:主句现在时用tis,过去时
否定副词hardly置于
语time与goby为主动、持续进行
用It was;不可以用this/that替换it。
句首,主句部分倒
关系,需用现在分词doing,是写
判定方法:删掉Itis/was...that/who,剩
装。
作万能高级句式考点。
余句子语义、结构完整,即为强调句。
3.省略句:
时间、条件、让步状语从句省略:
从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有
be动词,可同时省略从句主语和be动
词。
不定式省略:
重复出现的不定式to后面的实义动词可
以省略,只保留to。
宾语从句省略:
多个hat引导的宾语从句,只有第一个
that可以省略,后面的that不可省略。
【注意】
1.Only修饰主语和状语的倒装区分极易
混淆,是语法填空高频丢分点。
2.强调句易和t作形式主语从句混淆,
学生不会使用“删除法”判断句式。
3.状语从句省略的两大前提(主语一致
+含be动词)经常被忽略,短文改错常
在此设错。
·14·
高中(高考必考)英语语法,点专项练习
模块一:名词、代词、形容词、副词
题型1:单词变形
1.It is a great
(honest)to serve the community as a volunteer.
2.Plenty of
(possible)lie ahead if we keep working hard.
3.This is the most」
(amaze)natural scenery I have ever seen.
4.She is much
(creative)than other students in writing.
5.The
(deep)you study,the more knowledge you will gain.
题型2:虚词填空
1.I find
necessary to form good learning habits in high school
2.He broke the glass vase_
accident and felt very sorry.
3.We failed twice,but we decide to try_
third time.
4.There is
_urgent need for us to protect wild animals.
5.He got up late._
is why he missed the first class.
题型3:综合填空
1.Reading can greatly enrich our_
_(spirit)inner world.
·15·
2.It is
(extreme)important to keep a positive attitude in study.
3.As we all know,practice makes
perfect.
4.He has a strong sense of
(responsible)for his family.
5.The weather today is
(good)than it was yesterday.
模块二:时态与语态
题型1:单词变形
1.Great changes
(take)place in my hometown in the past ten years.
2.The temperature
(rise)slowly every early morning in spring
3.My grandfather_
(own)this old house for over forty years.
4.Many new trees
(plant)in our school every spring.
5.The bridge
(complete)by the end of next month.
题型2:虚词填空
1.He
(be)busy with his study since he entered senior high school.
2.If it
(rain)tomorrow,the sports meeting will be put off.
3.By the time I got there,they
(finish)the work already.
4.Light」
(travel)faster than sound all the time.
5.Look!The students
(discuss)the problem warmly now.
·16·
题型3:综合填空
1.So far,much progress
(make)in our English learning.
2.He
(learn)English for six years and he still loves it.
3.The number of after-school students
(drop)slightly recently.
4.Water
(boil)at 100 degrees Celsius under standard pressure.
5.All the tasks
(finish)before we left the classroom yesterday.
模块三:非谓语动词
题型1:单词变形
(speak)frankly,I don't agree with your decision.
2
(judge)from his smile,he has passed the exam.
3.Teachers always encourage us
(take)part in various activities.
4.He stopped
(rest)for a while after long-time study.
5.The boy did nothing but
(wait)for his parents.
题型2:虚词填空
(finish)his homework,he went out to play basketball.
2
(not know)what to do,she turned to her teacher for help.
3.The book
(write)by the famous writer is popular with students.
·17·
4.I have no choice but_
(accept)the final result.
5.The girl sitting by the window is my deskmate,
(chat)happily.
题型3:综合填空
(face)with lots of pressure,teenagers should keep positive.
2.He kept working silently,
_(show)his strong sense of duty.
3.The project_
(complete)next month will benefit students.
4.
(compare)with traditional study,online study is more flexible.
5.She devoted her spare time to
(volunteer)in community service.
模块四:主谓一致
题型1:单词变形
1.The number of teachers in our school
(be)over 200.
2.A number of students
(join)the English club recently.
3.Reading novels
(be)my favorite daily hobby.
4.The old
(be)taken good care of in our society.
5.Nobody except my classmates
(know)my secret.
题型2:虚词填空
1.Tom,together with his friends,_
(visit)the museum every month.
·18·
2.All the furniture in the room
(look)clean and tidy.
3.Neither you nor he
(be)responsible for the mistake.
4.News
(spread)very fast in the Internet age.
5.Many a student
(make)the same careless mistake.
题型3:综合填空
1.The old as well as the young_
(enjoy)the show at present.
2.Three fifths of the water in the bottle
(be)used up.
3.The police_
(search)for the missing boy right now.
4.Every boy and every girl
(have)equal right to study.
5.The rest of the money
(spend)on daily supplies last month.
模块五:情态动词
题型1:单词变形
1.You
have bought so many books;we still have enough.
2.He
have finished his homework,but he played games all day.
3.The light is on,so hebe at home now.
4.You
worry about me.I can take good care of myself.
5.He
speak three foreign languages when he was young.
·19.
题型2:虚词填空
1.You
have told him the secret;it's not his business.
2.He
be in the classroom,for I saw him in the playground just now.
3.One
keep his promise no matter what happens.
4
you please pass me the English textbook?
5.They
have arrived already,for they started very early
题型3:综合填空
1.You
have worried about me;I had arranged everything well.
2.We
obey school rules to keep the campus in order.
3.There_
be a small bookstore near our school in the past.
4.You
go now,but you must return before dark.
5.She
have missed the bus,or she would not be late.
模块六:虚拟语气
题型1:单词变形)
1.I would rather you
(stay)at home yesterday evening.
2.It is high time that we_
(correct)our bad study habits.
3.If I
(be)you,I would seize this precious chance.
4.If I
(know)the truth earlier,I would have helped you.
·20·
5.The teacher suggested that we
(review)lessons in time.
题型2:虚词填空
1.It is necessary that he
(practise)English every day.
2.Without your help,I_
(fail)the exam last term.
3.He talks as if he
(know)everything in the world.
4.If only I_
(take)my teacher's advice last year.
5.I wish I
(be)more hard-working than before.
题型3:综合填空
1.It is strange that he
refuse such a good opportunity.
2.He insisted that he
(not cheat)in the exam.
3.But for your support,we_
have given up halfway.
4.Would you rather I
(study)with you tonight?
5.It was required that all homework
(hand)in on time.
模块七:定语从句
题型1:单词变形
1.This is the best movie
I have ever watched.
2.The reason_
he was late is that he missed the early bus.
·21·
3.This is the park
we met each other three years ago.
4.He talked about the teachers and schools_
he had visited.
5.The man
we met at the meeting is a famous expert.
题型2:虚词填空
1.A11
is needed for success is patience and perseverance.
2.The book
_cover is blue is my English textbook.
3
is known to all,practice makes perfect.
4.I will never forget the days
we studied together
5.This is the very book
I have been looking for.
题型3:综合填空
1.The girl
won the writing contest is my deskmate.
2.The house
windows face south is bright and warm.
3.The reason
he explained sounds reasonable.
4.Anyone
breaks the rules will be punished strictly.
5.We visited the factory
makes school bags for students.
模块八:名词性从句
题型1:单词变形
·22·
1.I wonder
we can finish the tough task on time.
2.The fact_
he passed the exam surprised all of us.
3.The reason why he failed is
he didn't work hard.
4
he will come or not is still unknown.
5.It is obvious
reading can broaden our horizons.
题型2:虚词填空
1.Whoever finishes the task first will get
reward.
2.I have no idea
he is so upset today.
3.The problem is.
we can get enough help in time.
4.It is reported
many students improve fast by daily practice.
5
_you said just now is very helpful to me.
题型3:综合填空
1.There is no doubt
hard work leads to good results
2.He insisted
he was right and never gave in.
3.The question
we should take part in the activity needs discussion.
4.It depends on_
we have enough time to prepare.
5.My belief is_
everyone can succeed with constant efforts.
模块九:状语从句
·23·
题型1:单词变形
hard he tries,he never gives up his dream.
2
you keep working hard,you will achieve your goal.
3
I was tired,I still finished my homework on time.
4.He kept studying
_it was already midnight.
5.You can go out to play
you finish all your homework.
题型2:虚词填空
_time goes by,we become more mature.
2.He was so tired
he fell asleep immediately.
3.
_you have any difficulty,you can turn to your teachers.
4.Child
he is,he knows a lot of knowledge.
5.I will wait here
you come back.
题型3:综合填空
1.
(general)speaking,teamwork improves learning efficiency.
2.He will not stop studying_
he masters the knowledge.
rich he is,he never wastes food or clothes.
4.We should keep calm_we meet unexpected problems.
5
_you know the truth or not,you should keep honest.
·24·
模块十:特殊句式(倒装、强调、省略)》
题型1:单词变形
1.Only by studying hard
you make steady progress.
2.Never
(see)such a meaningful activity before.
3.It was in this school
I received my senior high education.
4.It is I who
(be)responsible for the whole task.
5.Only then
I realize my own mistakes.
题型2:虚词填空
1.Seldom
he go out on weekdays.
2.It was not until dark
he finished his homework.
3
is no doubt that reading benefits teenagers a lot.
4.So busy
he that he had no time for rest.
5.When
(walk)in the street,I saw an old friend.
题型3:综合填空(5题)
1.Never
_we give up when we face difficulties.
2.It was yesterday
_I met my old teacher in the supermarket.
3.Only when you stick to learning
you gain progress.
4.f
(leave)alone,the kid will feel scared.
·25·
5.Hard
they tried,they failed to solve the problem.
模块十一:With复合结构与插入语
题型1:单词变形
1.With the problem
(solve),we felt totally relieved.
2.With time
(go)by,we grow up day by day.
3.With so much work
(finish),I can't go out for fun.
4.
(general)speaking,early rising is a good habit.
5.To be
(honest),I don't like this learning method.
题型2:虚词填空
1.With the door
(open),fresh air comes into the room.
2
your help,I couldn't finish the task on time.
3.As far as I
(concern),safety is the most important thing.
4.With his homework
(do),he began to watch videos.
5
(judge)from his words,he is very confident.
题型3:综合填空
1.With the weather
(calm)down,we started our trip.
2.The boy fell asleep with the light still
(burn).
·26·
3.With no one
(turn)to,he felt helpless and lonely.
4.All in
(general),teamwork is necessary for success.
5.With all preparations
(make),the party started smoothly
模块十二:高频固定短语与介词搭配
题型1:单词变形
1.He succeeded
passing the difficult English exam.
2.She is devoted to
(help)poor children in remote areas.
3.We should focus
our study instead of playing games.
4.This book is worthy of
(read)again and again.
5.He is familiar
traditional Chinese culture.
题型2:虚词填空
1.We should take advantage
spare time to improve ourselves.
2.He is responsible
the safety of all classmates.
3.In addition
English,he also learns French well.
4.We are proud
our country's rapid development.
5.She has a preference
classical music.
题型3:综合填空
·27·
1.He insisted
going out alone on rainy days.
2.Never look down
ordinary people around you.
3.The new rule applies
all students in our grade.
4.The activity is
great benefit to students'growth.
5.I came
an old photo when I cleaned my drawer.
模块十三:长难句综合应用
题型1:单词变形
1.Anyone who_
(break)school rules will receive punishment.
2.Having
(study)English for years,he speaks fluently.
3.The reason why he failed is that he
(not prepare)well.
4.The girl
(stand)there is our new class monitor.
5.The decision
(make)yesterday is beneficial to us.
题型2:虚词填空
you have finished homework,you can have a short rest.
2.It was not until I grew up_
I understood parents'love.
is obvious that exercise is good for health
4.Only when you work hard
you realize your dream.
5.A11
is needed is time and patience.
·28·
题型3:综合填空
1
(compare)with traditional study,online study is convenient.
2.He kept silent all the time,
(make)everyone confused.
3.The question_
we will go camping hasn't been decided.
4.This is the exact goal
I have been pursuing.
(face)with difficulties,we should never give up.
29·
综合模拟卷
1.We should develop the habit of reading to enrich our
(spirit)world.
2.It is
(extreme)important for students to keep a balanced diet.
3.I firmly believe that hard work is the key
success.
4.Great progress
(make)in rural education in the past few years.
5
(face)with various challenges,young people should stay positive.
6.The reason
he refused the invitation is that he has a tight schedule.
7.Only when we persist in learning_
_we achieve long-term progress.
8.You
have worried about me;I have already arranged everything well.
9.IfI
(know)the truth earlier,I would have avoided the mistake.
10.The number of students taking after-school classes
(drop)slightly recently.
11
(general)speaking,teamwork can improve work efficiency greatly.
12.She devoted most of her spare time_
(volunteer)in community services.
13.It was in the old park
we spent our happy childhood together.
14.The news that our team won the match made all of us_(excite).
15.
_tired he is,he never gives up his daily study plan.
16.With the problem
(solve),our team finished the task ahead of time
17.Whoever is willing to contribute
(deserve)to be praised.
·30·
18.There is no doubt
reading broadens our horizons.
19.The old as well as the young
(enjoy)the traditional folk performances now.
20.He stopped
(smoke)last year,and his health has improved a lot.
21.This book is worthy of
_(read)repeatedly for its profound thoughts.
22.Water
(boil)at 100C under standard atmospheric pressure.
23.I would rather you
(not make)such a careless mistake yesterday.
24.The film,
(base)on a true story,is popular with teenagers.
25.Many a student
(realize)the importance of independent learning so far.
26.We can take advantage
spare time to improve our oral English.
27.It is necessary that every student
(follow)the school rules.
28.Never
(see)such a meaningful public welfare activity.
29.The man
we met at the conference is a famous education expert.
30.
(compare)with traditional learning ways,online learning is more flexible.
31.A11
is needed for success is perseverance and patience.
32.He kept working silently,
(show)his strong sense of responsibility.
33.The project
_(complete)next month will benefit local residents a lot.
34.As far as I
(concern),practice is the only way to master grammar.
35.Ifit
(rain)tomorrow,our outdoor activity will be put off.
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全模块+综合卷参考答案
模块一:名词、代词、形容词、副词
单词变形:l.honesty2.possibilities3.amazing4.more creative5.deeper
虚词填空:1.it2.by3.a4.an5.That
综合填空:l.spiritual2.extremely3./4.responsibility5.better
解析:第3题practice makes perfect为固定谚语,零冠词,无需填词
模块二:时态与语态
单词变形:
1.have taken(in the past ten years现完标志)2.rises(经常性动作一般现在时)3.has owned(for+时间段现完)4.
are planted(一般现在时被动)5.will be completed(by+将来时间将来被动)
虚词填空:
1.has been(since现完)2.snows(主将从现)3.had finished(by+过去时间过完)4.travels(客观真理)5.are
discussing(look现在进行时)
综合填空:
L.has been made(现完被动)2.has been learning(现完进行时)3.has dropped(recently现完)4.boils(客观规
律)5.had been finished(过完被动)
模块三:非谓语动词
单词变形:
L.Speaking(固定悬垂分词)2.Judging(固定判断分词)3.to take(encourage sb.todo)4.to rest(stop to do停下
来去做)5.wait(do nothing but do)
虚词填空:
L.Having finished(先于主句动作的完成分词)2.Not knowing(现在分词否定作原因状语)3.written(过去分词
作后置定语)4.to accept(have no choice but to do)5.chatting(现在分词作伴随状语)
综合填空:
L.Faced(be faced with固定搭配)2.showing(分词作结果状语)3.to be completed(将来被动定语)4.Compared
(compared with固定搭配)5.volunteering(devote to doing)
模块四:主谓一致
单词变形:
l.is(the number of+-复数名词单数谓语)2.have joined(a number of复数谓语+recently现完)3.is(动名词作主
语单数)4.are(the+形容词表复数人)5.knows(不定代词nobody单数谓语)
虚词填空:
1.visits(together with主谓就前一致)2.looks(不可数名词furniture单数)3.is(neither.nor就近一致)4.
spreads(news不可数单数)5.has made(many a-+单数名词单数谓语)
综合填空:
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1.are enjoying(as well as就前一致)2.is(分数修饰不可数名词单数)3.are searching(the police复数谓语)4.
has(every..and every.单数谓语)5.was spent(the rest修饰不可数名词单数被动)
模块五:情态动词
单词变形:
1.needn't(本不必做)2.should(本应该做却没做)3.must(肯定推测)4.needn’t(不必担心)5.could(过
去的能力)
虚词填空:
1.shouldn’t(本不该做却做了)2.can’t(否定推测)3.must/should(应该遵守承诺)4.Could(委婉请求)5.
should(理应已经到达)
综合填空:
1.needn't(本不必担忧)2.must/should(义务、应该)3.used to(过去存在)4.can/may(许可)5.must(肯定
推测)
模块六:虚拟语气
单词变形:
L.had stayed(would rather对过去虚拟)2.corrected/,should correct(it's high time虚拟)3.were(对现在虚拟)4.
had known(对过去虚拟)5.(should)review(suggest虚拟)
虚词填空:
L.(should)practise(it's necessary虚拟)2.would have failed(without含蓄虚拟)3.knew(asif对现在虚拟)4.
had taken(if only对过去虚拟)5.were(wish对现在虚拟)
综合填空:
1.should(it's strange that虚拟)2.didn't cheat(insist表“声称事实”用陈述)3.would(but for含蓄虚拟)4.
studied(would rather对现在虚拟)5.(should)be handed(require虚拟被动)
模块七:定语从句
单词变形:
1.that(最高级修饰先行词用that)2.why(reason后定语从句原因状语)3.where(地点先行词作状语)4.that
(人和物共用先行词)5.who/whom/that(指人作宾语)
虚词填空:
1.that(all that固定结构)2.whose(所属关系)3.As(as is known to all固定句型)4.when(时间先行词作状
语)5.that(the very修饰先行词用that)
综合填空:
L.who/that(指人作主语)2.whose(房屋所属窗户)3.that/which(reason作从句宾语)4.who/hat(不定代词
anyone指人)5.that/which(事物先行词作主语)
模块八:名词性从句
单词变形:
L.if/whether(宾语从句表是否)2.that(同位语从句无含义)3.that(表语从句固定句式)4.Whether
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(whether.or not固定)5.that(it's obvious that主语从句)
虚词填空:
l.a(泛指一份奖励)2.why(同位语从句表原因)3.whether(表语从句表是否)4.that(it's reported that固定
句型)5.What(主语从句作宾语)
综合填空:
1.hat(no doubt that固定)2.that(宾语从句引导词)3.whether(同位语从句表是否)4.whether(介词后宾语
从句)5.hat(表语从句引导词)
模块九:状语从句
单词变形:
1.However(让步状语无论多么)2.If/As long as(条件状语如果)3.Although//Though(让步虽然)4.until(直
到)5.f(条件如果)
虚词填空:
1.As(随着时间)2.that(so.that结果状语)3.If(条件如果)4.as(倒装让步)5.until(直到)
综合填空:
1.Generally(固定插入语)2.until(直到…才)3.However(无论多么富有)4.when/while(当…时)5.
Whether(whether.or not是否)
模块十:特殊句式答案解析
单词变形:
1.can(only状语倒装)2.have;seen(never倒装+现完)3.hat(强调句型)4.am(强调句型主谓一致)5.did
(only then倒装过去时)
虚词填空:
1.does(seldom倒装一般现在时)2.that(not until强调句型)3.There(there is no doubt固定)4.was(so.that
倒装)5.walking(状语从句省略)
综合填空:
1.wil(否定词倒装将来时)2.that(强调句型)3.can(only状语倒装)4.left(状语从句省略被动)5.as(让步
倒装)
模块十一:Wih复合结构&插入语
单词变形:
L.solved(with复合结构被动完成)2.going(with time going by固定)3.to finish(有待完成表将来)4.Generally
(固定短语)5.honest(to be honest固定插入语)
虚词填空:
L.open(形容词作宾补状态)2.Without(含蓄虚拟条件)3.am concerned(固定句式)4.done(作业被完成)5.
Judging(固定悬垂分词)
综合填空:
L.calming(主动进行)2.burning(持续状态)3.to turn(有待求助)4.general(all in all general固定)5.made
(准备被完成)
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模块十二:固定短语与介词
单词变形:
1.in succeed in doing)2.helping devote to doing)3.on focus on)4.being read worthy of being done)5.with
be familiar with
虚词填空:
1.of take advantage of)2.for be responsible for)3.to in addition to)4.of be proud of)5.for have a
preference for
综合填空:
1.on insist on )2.upon/on look down on)3.to apply to)4.of be of benefit 5.across come across)
模块十三:长难句综合应用答案解析
单词变形:
1.breaks(定语从句单数谓语)2.studied(having done完成分词)3.hadn't prepared(过去完成时)4.standing
(现在分词作定语)5.made(过去分词作后置定语)
虚词填空:
1.Now that/Since(原因状语既然)2.that(not until强调句型)3.It(it's obvious that)4.can(omly倒装)5.that
(all that结构)
综合填空:
1.Compared(compared with固定)2.making(结果状语)3.whether(同位语从句是否)4.hat(先行词被exact
修饰)5.Faced(be faced with固定)
综合模拟卷
1.spiritual(形容词修饰名词)
2.extremely(副词修饰形容词)】
3.to(the key to固定搭配)
4.has been made(现完成时被动)
5.Faced(be faced with固定状语)
6.why(定语从句原因状语)
7.can(only倒装句式)
8.needn’t(本不必做)
9.had known(过去虚拟语气)
lO.has dropped(现完成时)
11.Generally(固定插入语)
12.to volunteering devote to doing)
13.that(强调句型)》
14.excited(修饰人感受)
15.However(让步状语从句)
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l6.solved(with复合结构被动)
17.deserves(主语从句单数谓语)
18.hat(固定句型)》
19.are enjoying(现在进行时)
20.smoking((stop doing停止长期动作)
2L.being read(worthy of被动)
22.boils(客观规律一般现在时)
23.hadn'tmade(would rather过去虚拟)
24.based(be based on定语)
25.has realized(many a单数谓语)
26.of(take advantage of固定搭配)
27.(should)follow(虚拟语气)
28.have;seen(否定词倒装)
29.who/whom/hat(定语从句宾语)
30.Compared(固定搭配)
31.that(all that定语从句)
32.showing((分词结果状语)
33.to be completed(将来被动定语)
34.am concerned(固定句式)
35.snows(主将从现)
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