（南通专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测评卷 译林版

**基本信息** 试卷以真实情境与核心素养融合为特色，如完形填空探讨季节性情绪低落、阅读理解涵盖传统文化周与海洋环保主题，既考查语言能力又渗透文化意识与思维品质。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10/15|冠词、从句、语调等|第6题考语调，强化语言能力中的语音应用| |完形填空|15/15|健康词汇、上下文逻辑|以SAD为主题，培养思维品质的分析推断能力| |阅读理解|15/30|传统文化、文学选段、环保|A篇活动表考查信息查找，C篇动物园历史渗透文化意识| |首字母填空|10/10|环保词汇（如effect）|结合海洋塑料污染，强化文化意识中的环保理念| |作文|1/20|人际交往|围绕六尺巷文化，要求写经历与感受，提升语言表达与文化理解|

（南通专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测评卷 译林版 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 1．It’s said that the ship was possibly lost in ________ unknown place in the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．Did you hear ________ there would be a talent show next week? A．what B．that C．which D．if 3．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A．worries too much B．forgets so much C．talks too much D．cares so much 4．—I have a terrible ________. It’s hard for me to chew food. —You should see a dentist as soon as possible. A．throat B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever 5．________ in the street, she saw an old friend of hers. A．When walked B．When is walking C．When she walking D．When walking 6．In the sentence “Do you like Sun Wukong or Harry Potter?” the intonation of “Potter” should be ________. A．rising tone (↗) B．falling tone (↘) C．flat tone D．rising-falling tone 7．—I feel _________ after reading this poem. It’s so beautiful. —I agree. The poem really makes me _________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxed C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxing 8．Which of the following shows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A．We enjoy natural walks. B．Dad bought me a birdwatching book. C．The birds look beautiful. D．We found the wetland park wonderful. 9．—Must we take out the rubbish now? —________. You can do it after class. A．Yes, you must B．No, you can’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you needn’t 10．Which of the following sentences shares the same sentence structure as “The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.”? A．The mother keeps healthy. B．I will call you this evening. C．He tells me to work hard. D．He offered us many books. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in autumn, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it 11 to focus, or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually 12 in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 13 and more unhappy. The main 14 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 15 for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel 16 and less full of energy. Less 17 might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest 18 some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 19 . Even on cloudy days, natural light 20 ! Another way is to use “light treatment (治疗).” This means using 21 lights at home to copy natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or playing sports. 22 you still feel very sad, you should see a doctor. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to 23 your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) 24 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel 25 alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 11．A．easy B．simple C．hard D．important 12．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 13．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 14．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 15．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 16．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．glad 17．A．cloud B．sunlight C．wind D．rain 18．A．paying B．costing C．taking D．spending 19．A．talk B．lesson C．meeting D．walk 20．A．helps B．develops C．wastes D．folds 21．A．usual B．special C．unusual D．different 22．A．But B．Because C．If D．So 23．A．share B．deal C．guess D．offer 24．A．serious B．common C．difficult D．unusual 25．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Culture Week Next week we will enjoy sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join in these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. A quiz game (智力竞赛) There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you.   Time: 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costumes. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. 26．How many activities will be held in the Traditional Culture Week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．Which activities will be held in the afternoon? A．The food party and the traditional Chinese art show. B．The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game. C．The quiz game and the singing and dancing performance. D．The singing and dancing performance and the food party. 28．How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A．By making a phone call. B．By going to the school office. C．By visiting the school website. D．By sending an email. B The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was comforted, started to complain and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief (淘气), let him alone the whole morning. After dinner, he said to him: “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?” “I promise (保证) you,” answered the Marionette “that from now on I’ll be good.” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “Boys always sing that song when they want their own will.” “But Pinocchio is not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a skill, and I’ll be the comfort of your old age.” Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart softened when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work. In less than an hour the feet were finished, strong and quick, modeled as if by an artist’s hands. “Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette. Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended to be asleep, while Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell. The Marionette felt his new feet, and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head from very joy. “To show you how thankful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.” Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly: “Now I look like a gentleman.” “Truly,” answered Geppetto, “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they are tidy and clean.” “Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.” Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), he ran out of the house without another word. After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor father was in his shirt sleeves (袖子) and it was cold. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 29．What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story? A．excited B．serious C．touched D．curious 30．What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Geppetto had the book for Pinocchio. b. Pinocchio cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Pinocchio ran away from home. e. Geppetto was deeply moved. A．d-b-e-c-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．d-b-c-e-a D．b-c-e-d-a 31．What can we infer (推断) according to the story? A．The Marionette and Pinocchio are friends. B．Pinocchio would share his suit with Geppetto. C．Geppetto sold his old coat for the A-B-C book. D．Pinocchio didn’t go to school because he had no new feet. 32．What is the best title for the story? A．A dishonest boy B．A poor family C．A New Pair of Feet D．An A-B-C Book C You may go to the zoo often. You may think it’s a thing we only have now. But the zoo has a long history. The Chinese Emperor (皇帝),Wen Wang, asked people to build an animal park in 1100 BC． It was the first zoo in China. In Egypt (埃及), people went to zoos as early as 2900 BC． Ptolemy I was the head of Egypt in the years 323- 285 BC． He also built a large zoo in Egypt. In Europe, at first people put animals in zoos to study them or for fun. And only people from royal (皇室的) families could keep animals in zoos. In 1752, the first modern (现代的) zoo in the world, Schonbrunn opened. It was open to the public. Any person could visit it. Later people built more zoos around the world. As time goes on, people start to worry about animals’ health and happiness. Some don’t think it’s good for animals to live in the zoo. They see animals as friends and want to help them... 33．Why did people in Europe put animals in zoos at first? ①for fun     ②to keep them easily   ③to help them    ④to study them A．①② B．②③ C．①④ 34．What does the underlined word “public” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．商人 B．公众 C．贵族 35．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①—②③—④⑤⑥ B．①—②③④—⑤⑥ C．①—②③④⑤—⑥ 36．What may the writer talk about next? A．How do people keep different animals as their pets? B．How do people help animals live a happy life? C．How do people build more zoos for animals? D I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval (椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities (个性). I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing (外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 37．The writer may be ________ years old． A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18 38．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________. A．have the same personality B．are in the same class C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together 39．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is outgoing. B．She is nice. C．She is careless. D．She is lucky. 40．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend—Mai C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, 41 . Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, 42 . So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. 43 . There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. 44 . But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. 45 . 根据以上内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Baduanjin is slow and gentle B．it is hard to learn C．it has become a new favourite for young people D．We should always put safety first E．That is because of long hours of sitting F．Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This disaster was the 46 (surprise) event the village had seen in recent years. A reporter volunteered 47 (interview) the villagers because he truly believed his truthful report would go 48 long way toward helping the village. But when the reporter arrived, he found that people stayed calm. 49 (thank), the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some elders 50 (review) how they could better protect their homes next time while some young men were trying to repair the roofs that had come 51 . People even managed to protect precious 52 (culture) ancient places from further harm. Security 53 (guard) made sure no danger would threaten women and children. Everyone was thinking about 54 they could do. They waited patiently 55 the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager held firm hope for a bright new future. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使文章通顺完整。 The ocean is full of amazing creatures (生物). It’s also full of plastic. That’s a 56 news for whales, because they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. How do whales mix up plastic and prey (猎物)? A team at a lab in the US p 57 an answer a few months ago. It all d 58 on echolocation (回声定位), which allows whales to “hear” objects. Whales hunt in the d 59 ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes allow the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey, and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. To the whales, the echoes of waste and prey sound the same. That can c 60 the whales to eat waste. H 61 , eating waste is dangerous for whales. The plastic builds up in their stomachs and prevents food f 62 passing through their bodies. This can be deadly. “Plastic pollution has a bad e 63 on animals. This problem is really c 64 with our daily lives. People need to make real changes and then find out how to s 65 this problem.” says Greg Merrill, the leader of the team. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文并回答问题。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was presented (颁发) a “Touching China” Award. Pang has become an example for millions of Chinese students through his unusual life journey. Coming from a poor farming family of a small village in Hebei Province, he faced many difficulties but never lost hope. As the only child of his family, Pang began helping with housework at the age of 6. His parents worked hard to pay for his education while he lived with his grandparents. Every day after school, he did lots of housework and took care of his sick grandmother. Although he faced these difficulties, Pang always kept his schoolwork as the top task. He lived in a poor family, but his grades kept great both in primary and middle school. The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the college entrance exam. The great score made him enter Tsinghua University, China’s top university. His story spread online and encouraged the young in China. During interviews, Pang always expressed thanks to his parents and teachers instead of complaining (抱怨) about hard times. This young man has given hope for countless students facing difficulties. His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true. As Pang himself once said: “I don’t think my life is hard. My mother’s positive attitude (态度) deeply changes me. I value the chance to study, that’s enough to make me happy.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．Where was Pang Zhongwang from? 67．How many children are there in Pang Zhongwang’s family? 68．How can the hardest dreams come true? 69．What’s enough to make Pang Zhongwang happy? 70．What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? 八、作文（满分20分） 71．“让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get along well with others”的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿。 要点： 1.一次经历 (谈谈生活中你与同学、朋友、家人……相处的经历)； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 参考词汇：have a problem with…与……有矛盾  take a deep breath 深呼吸solution 解决方法communication 沟通，交流 How to get along well with others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （南通专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测评卷 译林版 解析卷 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。 1．It’s said that the ship was possibly lost in ________ unknown place in the world. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：据说那艘船可能消失在世界上一个未知的地方。 a一个（用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；an一个（用于元音音素开头的单词前）；the特指；/零冠词。此处表示泛指“一个”未知的地方，应用不定冠词，且unknown发音以元音音素/ʌ/开头，故用an。 2．Did you hear ________ there would be a talent show next week? A．what B．that C．which D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你听说下周将有一场才艺表演了吗？考查宾语从句引导词辨析。 what什么；that无实义；which哪一个；if是否。根据“there would be a talent show next week”可知从句是完整的陈述句，不缺成分，且表示听到的具体消息，应用that引导宾语从句。 3．He ________ about the homeless pets that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends. A．worries too much B．forgets so much C．talks too much D．cares so much 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他如此关心无家可归的宠物，以至于他周末在动物收容所当志愿者。 worries担心；forgets忘记；talks交谈；cares关心； so much如此多；too much太多。根据“that he volunteers at the animal shelter on weekends”从句可知，此处考查固定句型so…that…，意为“如此……，以至于……”，排除选项A和C；选项B语义不通；cares意为“关心”，此处表达的意思是“关心”宠物，因此去当志愿者。故选D。 4．—I have a terrible ________. It’s hard for me to chew food. —You should see a dentist as soon as possible. A．throat B．toothache C．stomachache D．fever 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我牙痛得厉害。我很难咀嚼食物。——你应该尽快去看牙医。 throat喉咙；toothache牙痛；stomachache胃痛；fever发烧。根据“It’s hard for me to chew food.”及“see a dentist”可知，咀嚼困难且需要看牙医，说明是牙痛，应填toothache。 5．________ in the street, she saw an old friend of hers. A．When walked B．When is walking C．When she walking D．When walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当走在街上时，她看到了她的一位老朋友。 主句主语是she，与walk之间是主动关系。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且从句谓语含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整形式为When she was walking。D项符合省略规则。 6．In the sentence “Do you like Sun Wukong or Harry Potter?” the intonation of “Potter” should be ________. A．rising tone (↗) B．falling tone (↘) C．flat tone D．rising-falling tone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在句子“Do you like Sun Wukong or Harry Potter?”中，“Potter”的语调应该是降调。 英语中，选择疑问句的语调规则是：前一个选项用升调，后一个选项用降调。在这句话里，“Sun Wukong”是前一个选项，用升调；“Harry Potter”是后一个选项，用降调，因此“Potter”应使用降调。 7．—I feel _________ after reading this poem. It’s so beautiful. —I agree. The poem really makes me _________. A．relaxing; relaxing B．relaxed; relaxed C．relaxing; relaxed D．relaxed; relaxing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——读完这首诗后我感到放松。它太美了。——我同意。这首诗真的让我感到放松。 relaxing令人放松的；relaxed感到放松的。第一空主语是I，表示人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词relaxed；第二空结构为make sb. + adj.，宾语是me，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，应用-ed 结尾的形容词relaxed。应填relaxed；relaxed。 8．Which of the following shows the structure of “S+V+O+C”? A．We enjoy natural walks. B．Dad bought me a birdwatching book. C．The birds look beautiful. D．We found the wetland park wonderful. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下列哪一项展示了“S+V+O+C”的结构？ A项为“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语”结构；B项为“主语 + 谓语 + 双宾语”结构；C项为“主语 + 系动词 + 表语”结构；D项中“wonderful”作宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“the wetland park”，满足“主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 + 宾补”即“S+V+O+C”的结构。 9．—Must we take out the rubbish now? —________. You can do it after class. A．Yes, you must B．No, you can’t C．Yes, you may D．No, you needn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们现在必须倒垃圾吗？——不，你们不必。你们可以课后再做。 Yes, you must是的，你必须；No, you can’t不，你不能；Yes, you may是的，你可以；No, you needn’t不，你不必。Must引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 Yes, … must，否定回答用 No, … needn’t或don’t have to，表示“不必”。根据答语后句“You can do it after class.”可知现在不需要做，应用否定回答且表示不必，而不是禁止。 10．Which of the following sentences shares the same sentence structure as “The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.”? A．The mother keeps healthy. B．I will call you this evening. C．He tells me to work hard. D．He offered us many books. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哪个句子与“The mother bird keeps the eggs safe.”结构相同？   keep+宾语+形容词（宾语补足语）；keep healthy保持健康（系动词用法）；call+宾语+时间状语；tell+宾语+to do（宾语+宾语补足语）；offer+间接宾语+直接宾语（双宾语结构）。原句“keeps the eggs safe”是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC）”结构。A为“主系表”结构；B为“主谓宾+状语”；C为“主谓宾+宾补（to work hard）”；D为“主谓+双宾语”。只有C与原句同为S+V+O+OC结构，故选C。 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 If you often feel tired, sleepy or sad in autumn, you might have seasonal affective disorder (SAD) (季节性情绪低落). Some people also eat more, find it 11 to focus, or lose interest in hobbies. SAD usually 12 in autumn or winter and ends in spring or early summer. When the weather gets colder and the days get shorter, some people feel less 13 and more unhappy. The main 14 for SAD is not clear, but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones (激素). In winter, it is 15 for most of the day. This makes the mind make more melatonin (褪黑素), a thing that makes people feel 16 and less full of energy. Less 17 might also change your body’s energy and feeling. The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight. Doctors suggest 18 some time outside every day in winter, even if it’s just for a short 19 . Even on cloudy days, natural light 20 ! Another way is to use “light treatment (治疗).” This means using 21 lights at home to copy natural sunlight, which can help make the symptoms (症状) less. You can also try moving your body more, like dancing or playing sports. 22 you still feel very sad, you should see a doctor. Talking to a doctor early is important—SAD can get worse if you wait. Don’t forget to 23 your feelings with family or friends too. Don’t worry, SAD is a(n) 24 problem, and there are always ways to make you feel better during the cold months. Calling a friend or keeping a simple daily plan might help you feel 25 alone. Small steps, like drinking warm milk before bed, can also help! 11．A．easy B．simple C．hard D．important 12．A．drops B．starts C．lasts D．masters 13．A．active B．tired C．shy D．lazy 14．A．method B．problem C．result D．reason 15．A．warm B．bright C．dark D．long 16．A．sleepy B．happy C．excited D．glad 17．A．cloud B．sunlight C．wind D．rain 18．A．paying B．costing C．taking D．spending 19．A．talk B．lesson C．meeting D．walk 20．A．helps B．develops C．wastes D．folds 21．A．usual B．special C．unusual D．different 22．A．But B．Because C．If D．So 23．A．share B．deal C．guess D．offer 24．A．serious B．common C．difficult D．unusual 25．A．more B．better C．less D．worse 【答案】 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了季节性情绪低落（SAD）的症状、可能的原因以及缓解这种情绪的多种方法，如增加光照、多运动、寻求医生帮助和与他人交流等。 【详解】11．句意：有些人也会吃得更多，发现很难集中注意力，或者对爱好失去兴趣。 根据“lose interest in hobbies”以及SAD的负面症状，可知是难以集中注意力。 12．句意：季节性情绪低落通常在秋季或冬季开始，并在春季或初夏结束。 根据“ends in spring or early summer”可知，前面是说“开始”的时间。 13．句意：当天气变冷、白天变短时，一些人会感觉不那么活跃，也更不开心。 根据“more unhappy”可知，这里是与“不开心”并列的负面变化，即“不那么活跃”。 14．句意：季节性情绪低落的主要原因尚不清楚，但科学家认为它可能是由激素变化引起的。 根据“but scientists think it may be caused by changes in hormones”可知，这里在讨论引起的“原因”。 15．句意：在冬天，一天中的大部分时间都是黑暗的。 根据常识和后文“make more melatonin”可知，冬天光照少，大部分时间是黑暗的。 16．句意：这会让大脑产生更多褪黑素，一种让人感到困倦、精力不足的物质。 根据“less full of energy”可知，精力不足会让人感到“困倦的”。 17．句意：较少的阳光也可能改变你身体的能量和感觉。 根据前文冬天黑暗以及后文“The best way to feel better is to get more sunlight.”可知，此处指较少的阳光。 18．句意：医生建议冬天每天在户外花些时间，即使只是短暂的散步。 根据“some time outside”可知，此处指花费时间，用spend。 19．句意：医生建议冬天每天在户外花些时间，即使只是短暂的散步。 根据“some time outside”可知，在户外可以是短暂的散步（for a short walk）。 20．句意：即使在阴天，自然光也有帮助！ 根据前文建议多接触阳光可知，自然光对改善情绪有帮助。 21．句意：这意味着在家里使用特殊的灯来模拟自然阳光，这有助于减轻症状。 根据“copy natural sunlight”可知，需要使用“特殊的”灯来模拟阳光。 22．句意：如果你仍然感到非常悲伤，你应该去看医生。 根据前后句逻辑关系，此处表示条件，意为“如果”。 23．句意：别忘了也和家人或朋友分享你的感受。 根据“your feelings with family or friends”可知，是与家人朋友分享感受，share sth with sb为固定搭配。 24．句意：别担心，季节性情绪低落是一个常见问题，在寒冷的月份总有办法让你感觉好些。 根据“Don’t worry”和“there are always ways to make you feel better”可知，这是一个“常见的”问题，不必过于担心。 25．句意：给朋友打电话或制定一个简单的日常计划可能会让你感觉没那么孤独。 根据“Calling a friend”可知，这样做是为了减少孤独感，即“没那么孤独”。 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A Traditional Culture Week Next week we will enjoy sharing traditional Chinese culture. There are different activities every day from Monday to Thursday. Come and join in these activities! For more information, please call us at 766-82333. Food party Join in the food party. You will have the chance to taste the delicious food from different places of China. Don’t miss it! Time: 8:00 a.m.-11:30 a.m. Traditional Chinese art show Enjoy the traditional Chinese art show. You can enjoy art shows like Beijing Opera, Chinese shadow puppetry (皮影戏) and martial arts. Time: 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. A quiz game (智力竞赛) There will be a quiz game. Look at the pictures and guess the places of interest around China. There is a big prize waiting for you.   Time: 3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m. Enjoy the performance Enjoy the singing and dancing performance of the students. Some of them will even wear traditional Chinese costumes. It must be wonderful. Time: 7:00 a.m.-9:00 a.m. 26．How many activities will be held in the Traditional Culture Week? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. 27．Which activities will be held in the afternoon? A．The food party and the traditional Chinese art show. B．The traditional Chinese art show and the quiz game. C．The quiz game and the singing and dancing performance. D．The singing and dancing performance and the food party. 28．How can we get more information about the Traditional Culture Week activities? A．By making a phone call. B．By going to the school office. C．By visiting the school website. D．By sending an email. 【答案】26．B 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校“传统文化周”的四项活动安排、时间及参与方式。 【详解】26．表格部分列出了四项活动：Food party、Traditional Chinese art show、A quiz game、Enjoy the performance，因此答案为四项活动。 27．表格中明确标注了活动时间：Traditional Chinese art show（3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.）和A quiz game（3:00 p.m.-6:00 p.m.）在下午举行，这是原文直接信息。 28．文章第一段末尾说明：“For more information, please call us at 766-82333.”，这直接说明可以通过打电话获取更多信息。 B The Marionette, as soon as his hunger was comforted, started to complain and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief (淘气), let him alone the whole morning. After dinner, he said to him: “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?” “I promise (保证) you,” answered the Marionette “that from now on I’ll be good.” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “I promise to go to school every day, to study, and to succeed.” “Boys always sing that song when they want their own will.” “But Pinocchio is not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a skill, and I’ll be the comfort of your old age.” Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart softened when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work. In less than an hour the feet were finished, strong and quick, modeled as if by an artist’s hands. “Close your eyes and sleep!” Geppetto then said to the Marionette. Pinocchio closed his eyes and pretended to be asleep, while Geppetto stuck on the two feet with a bit of glue melted in an eggshell. The Marionette felt his new feet, and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head from very joy. “To show you how thankful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.” Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly: “Now I look like a gentleman.” “Truly,” answered Geppetto, “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they are tidy and clean.” “Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.” Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), he ran out of the house without another word. After a while he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor father was in his shirt sleeves (袖子) and it was cold. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 29．What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story? A．excited B．serious C．touched D．curious 30．What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Geppetto had the book for Pinocchio. b. Pinocchio cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Pinocchio ran away from home. e. Geppetto was deeply moved. A．d-b-e-c-a B．b-e-c-d-a C．d-b-c-e-a D．b-c-e-d-a 31．What can we infer (推断) according to the story? A．The Marionette and Pinocchio are friends. B．Pinocchio would share his suit with Geppetto. C．Geppetto sold his old coat for the A-B-C book. D．Pinocchio didn’t go to school because he had no new feet. 32．What is the best title for the story? A．A dishonest boy B．A poor family C．A New Pair of Feet D．An A-B-C Book 【答案】29．B 30．A 31．C 32．D 【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Geppetto为了满足自己儿子的需求，为他做了很多事情，最后儿子需要一本ABC书，他把自己唯一的外套卖了，换回来了那本书，表达了父亲对儿子的爱。 【详解】29．根据文中第7段“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften...”可知，Geppetto虽然试图看起来非常严肃（为了惩罚儿子），但看到Pinocchio难过时心软了。stern与后文的softened（心软）形成对比，意为“严厉的、严肃的”，与选项B“serious”语义一致。 30．梳理故事发展顺序：文中第2段提到“To see you run away from home once more?”，说明Pinocchio之前曾离家出走（d）；故事开始时Pinocchio哭闹想要新脚（b）；文中第6段“But Pinocchio is not like other boys!...I promise you, Father, ... He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he set to work.”匹诺曹做出承诺后，Geppetto内心被打动（e）；文中第12和13段“To show you how thankful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes...Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough.”说明了做好脚后，Pinocchio要衣服，Geppetto用纸做了一套衣服（c）；最后一段中“In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. ”说明了Geppetto为了Pinocchio卖外套换回了书（a）。正确顺序为d-b-e-c-a。 31．根据文章最后一段中“In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor father was in his shirt sleeves and it was cold.”可知，父亲回来时手里拿着书，旧外套不见了，且当时天气寒冷只穿着衬衫袖子。由此可推断Geppetto为了给儿子买书卖掉了自己的旧外套（Geppetto sold his old coat for the A-B-C book）。 32．全文主要讲述了Geppetto为了满足Pinocchio上学的需求，先后为他做了新脚、纸衣服，最后甚至卖掉唯一的外套换取ABC课本的故事。虽然文中提到了新脚和衣服，但“卖掉外套换书”是情感的高潮，最能体现父亲深沉的爱和对儿子教育的重视。ABC书象征着希望与牺牲，作为标题最为合适。 C You may go to the zoo often. You may think it’s a thing we only have now. But the zoo has a long history. The Chinese Emperor (皇帝),Wen Wang, asked people to build an animal park in 1100 BC． It was the first zoo in China. In Egypt (埃及), people went to zoos as early as 2900 BC． Ptolemy I was the head of Egypt in the years 323- 285 BC． He also built a large zoo in Egypt. In Europe, at first people put animals in zoos to study them or for fun. And only people from royal (皇室的) families could keep animals in zoos. In 1752, the first modern (现代的) zoo in the world, Schonbrunn opened. It was open to the public. Any person could visit it. Later people built more zoos around the world. As time goes on, people start to worry about animals’ health and happiness. Some don’t think it’s good for animals to live in the zoo. They see animals as friends and want to help them... 33．Why did people in Europe put animals in zoos at first? ①for fun     ②to keep them easily   ③to help them    ④to study them A．①② B．②③ C．①④ 34．What does the underlined word “public” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese? A．商人 B．公众 C．贵族 35．Which of the following shows the structure of this passage? A．①—②③—④⑤⑥ B．①—②③④—⑤⑥ C．①—②③④⑤—⑥ 36．What may the writer talk about next? A．How do people keep different animals as their pets? B．How do people help animals live a happy life? C．How do people build more zoos for animals? 【答案】33．C 34．B 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园从古至今的发展历程以及当下人们对于动物园饲养动物的思考。 【详解】33．根据文章第四段第一句“In Europe, at first people put animals in zoos to study them or for fun.”可知，目的对应选项中的①For fun和④To study them。 34．根据第五段画线词后的句子“Any person could visit it.”可知，该动物园是向大众开放的，因此public意为“公众”。 35．分析文章结构可知：第一段总起介绍动物园历史悠久；第二至五段按时间顺序分别介绍了中国、埃及及欧洲动物园的历史发展过程；第六段转折讲述现代人对动物福利的关注及观念变化。因此结构为①（总起）—②③④⑤（历史发展）—⑥（现代反思）。 36．根据文章最后一段末尾“They see animals as friends and want to help them...”可知，文章结尾落在了人们希望帮助动物上，接下来最可能具体讲述人们如何帮助动物过上幸福的生活。 D I think that I am very lucky because I have a lot of friends. My best friend is Mai. She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me. We live in the same village. She is my neighbor and we are now classmates, so we have been friends for so long. Mai is tall and thin. With long black hair, she has got an oval (椭圆形的) face with big bright eyes, a high nose and a small mouth. Mai is very beautiful, especially when she smiles. She is always helpful, polite and honest. When her friends have difficulties, she always tries her best to help them. Although we have the same hobbies and interests, we have different personalities (个性). I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. My classmates think that I’m rather outgoing (外向的). Unlike me, Mai is quite serious and prefers quietness to noise. However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends. Mai is one of the best students in my class and she works hard. I like doing homework with her. She always tries her best to help me with my studies. I think as time goes by, our friendship will be deeper and deeper. 37．The writer may be ________ years old． A．6 B．14 C．16 D．18 38．The writer and Mai can become friends mainly because they ________. A．have the same personality B．are in the same class C．live in the same village D．can keep secrets together 39．What does the writer think of Mai? A．She is outgoing. B．She is nice. C．She is careless. D．She is lucky. 40．The best title for this passage is “________”. A．How to Make Friends B．My Good Friend—Mai C．How to Help Others D．Some Advice on Friendship 【答案】37．B 38．D 39．B 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己的好朋友Mai的外貌、性格、与自己的异同以及两人之间的友谊。 【详解】37．由第二段“She is 16 years old. She is 2 years older than me”可知，Mai 16岁，比作者大2岁，因此作者14岁， 38．由第二段“However, we can keep secrets together, so we are close friends”可知，作者和Mai能成为好朋友主要是因为她们可以一起保守秘密。 39．由第二段“She is always helpful, polite and honest... she always tries her best to help them”可知，作者认为Mai很善良、乐于助人，因此认为她很好（nice）。 40．全文围绕作者的好朋友Mai展开，介绍了她的外貌、性格和两人之间的友谊，因此最佳标题为“My Good Friend—Mai”。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） Nowadays traditional Chinese qigong is no longer exclusive (独享的) to the elderly. Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet, 41 . Baduanjin has a history of over 800 years. It was created during the Song Dynasty. As the name shows, Baduanjin is made up of eight groups of movements. Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming, 42 . So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly. In recent years, however, many young people came to realize the beauty of the sport. Baduanjin is easy to learn and requires no tools and little space. So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders. 43 . There is also a book named Baduanjin Exercise for children to do exercise. “I’ve been doing Baduanjin for a month and it makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful.” a young man said. 44 . But according to the scientists, not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise. 45 . 根据以上内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．Baduanjin is slow and gentle B．it is hard to learn C．it has become a new favourite for young people D．We should always put safety first E．That is because of long hours of sitting F．Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．E 44．F 45．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统气功八段锦，包括它的历史、运动特点、近年来在年轻人中流行的原因、对身体的益处以及练习时的安全注意事项。 【详解】41．前文提到“Lately, as a video of Baduanjin got popular on the Internet”。C选项“it has become a new favourite for young people”承接前文八段锦视频走红的内容，说明它成为了年轻人的新宠，符合语境。 42．前文提到“Compared with other sports, such as ball games and swimming”，后文提到“So it used to be seen as a sport for the elderly”。A选项“Baduanjin is slow and gentle”说明了八段锦与其他运动相比的特点，解释了为什么它过去被认为是老年人的运动，逻辑通顺。 43．前文提到“So it’s perfect for office workers, because they often feel a pain in their neck and shoulders”。E选项“That is because of long hours of sitting”解释了办公室工作者颈肩痛的原因，承接前文的内容，衔接自然。 44．前文提到一位年轻人分享了练习八段锦的好处。F选项“Besides him, many people said Baduanjin could help them get relaxed”补充说明还有很多人也认为八段锦有放松的作用，承接前文的个人分享，符合语境。 45．前文提到“not all people are suitable for practicing Baduanjin, and patients who may fall easily shouldn’t do the exercise”。D选项“We should always put safety first”基于前文的注意事项，强调了练习时要把安全放在首位，收束全文，前后衔接合理。 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 This disaster was the 46 (surprise) event the village had seen in recent years. A reporter volunteered 47 (interview) the villagers because he truly believed his truthful report would go 48 long way toward helping the village. But when the reporter arrived, he found that people stayed calm. 49 (thank), the villagers acted in an orderly way after the storm. Some elders 50 (review) how they could better protect their homes next time while some young men were trying to repair the roofs that had come 51 . People even managed to protect precious 52 (culture) ancient places from further harm. Security 53 (guard) made sure no danger would threaten women and children. Everyone was thinking about 54 they could do. They waited patiently 55 the rescue teams finally arrived. Even facing great loss, every villager held firm hope for a bright new future. 【答案】 46．most surprising 47．to interview 48．a 49．Thankfully 50．were reviewing 51．off 52．cultural 53．guards 54．what 55．until 【导语】本文讲述了一场灾难过后，村民们镇定有序地应对灾害、积极自救的故事，展现了人们在困境中保持理性、守望相助的精神。 【详解】46．这场灾难是近年来这个村庄经历过的最令人意外的事件。句中有the和表示范围的in recent years，需用形容词最高级。surprise的形容词形式为surprising（修饰事物），其最高级为most surprising，表示“最令人意外的”。 47．句意：一名记者自愿采访村民，因为他真诚地相信他真实的报道会对帮助这个村庄大有帮助。固定搭配volunteer to do sth.表示“自愿做某事”，因此需用动词不定式形式，应用to interview。 48．句意：一名记者自愿采访村民，因为他真诚地相信他真实的报道会对帮助这个村庄大有帮助。固定搭配go a long way toward doing sth.意为“对某事大有帮助”，因此填不定冠词a。 49．句意：值得庆幸的是，风暴过后村民们表现得井然有序。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词形式，thank的副词形式为Thankfully，表示“值得庆幸的是”，句首首字母需大写。 50．句意：一些老人正在回顾下次如何更好地保护他们的家园，而一些年轻人正试图修复已经脱落的屋顶。while引导并列句，前后时态需保持一致，后文用过去进行时were trying，因此此处也需用过去进行时，主语Some elders为复数，应用were reviewing，表示“正在回顾”。 51．句意：一些老人正在回顾下次如何更好地保护他们的家园，而一些年轻人正试图修复已经脱落的屋顶。固定搭配come off表示“脱落、掉落”，此处表示屋顶脱落，应用off。 52．句意：人们甚至设法保护珍贵的文化古迹免受进一步的破坏。空后为名词ancient places，需用形容词修饰，culture的形容词形式为cultural，表示“文化的”。 53．句意：保安确保不会有危险来伤害妇女和儿童。此处作句子主语，需用名词形式，security guard是可数名词，意为“保安”，句中表示一类人，需用复数形式guards。 54．句意：每个人都在思考他们能做些什么。此处为宾语从句，从句中do缺少宾语，需用what引导，表示“什么”。 55．句意：他们耐心地等待，直到救援队最终到达。此处表示动作持续到某个时间点，需用连词until，表示“直到……为止”。 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使文章通顺完整。 The ocean is full of amazing creatures (生物). It’s also full of plastic. That’s a 56 news for whales, because they can mistake the plastic for food and eat it. How do whales mix up plastic and prey (猎物)? A team at a lab in the US p 57 an answer a few months ago. It all d 58 on echolocation (回声定位), which allows whales to “hear” objects. Whales hunt in the d 59 ocean, where there’s little light. It’s too dark for them to see, but they can hear. First, the whales make a sound, and then they listen. They hear echoes (回声) bouncing off (反射) nearby objects. These echoes allow the whales to hunt. The echoes bounce off prey, and they also bounce off objects that are not food, like waste. To the whales, the echoes of waste and prey sound the same. That can c 60 the whales to eat waste. H 61 , eating waste is dangerous for whales. The plastic builds up in their stomachs and prevents food f 62 passing through their bodies. This can be deadly. “Plastic pollution has a bad e 63 on animals. This problem is really c 64 with our daily lives. People need to make real changes and then find out how to s 65 this problem.” says Greg Merrill, the leader of the team. 【答案】 56．awful/wful 57．provided/rovided 58．depends/epends 59．deep/eep 60．cause/ause 61．However/owever 62．from/rom 63．effect/ffect 64．connected/onnected 65．solve/olve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海洋塑料污染如何通过影响鲸鱼的回声定位，导致它们误食塑料，以及这种行为的危害。 【详解】56．句意：这对鲸鱼来说是个糟糕的消息，因为它们会把塑料错当成食物吃掉。海洋中遍布塑料，对鲸鱼来说是非常糟糕的消息，首字母a对应 awful。 57．句意：美国一个实验室的团队在几个月前给出了一个答案。固定搭配provide an answer“给出答案”，与时间状语“a few months ago”共同提示需用一般过去时，首字母p对应provided。 58．句意：这一切都取决于回声定位，这让鲸鱼能够“听到”物体。固定搭配depend on“取决于”，主语it为第三人称单数，需用一般现在时，首字母d对应depends。 59．句意：鲸鱼在光线昏暗的深海里捕猎，那里几乎没有光。鲸鱼常在深海区域捕猎，结合后文“几乎没有光”的语境，首字母d对应deep。 60．句意：这会导致它们误食垃圾。这种回声上的相似性会导致鲸鱼误食塑料，首字母c对应cause。 61．句意：然而，吃垃圾对鲸鱼来说很危险。此处表示转折，引出误食塑料的危害，位于句首首字母需大写，首字母H对应However。 62．句意：塑料会在它们的胃里堆积，阻止食物从它们的身体里通过。固定搭配prevent...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”，首字母f对应from。 63．句意：塑料污染对动物有不良的影响。固定搭配have a bad effect on“对……有不良影响”，首字母e对应effect。 64．句意：这个问题真的和我们的日常生活相关。固定搭配be connected with“与……相关联”，首字母c对应connected。 65．句意：人们需要做出真正的改变，然后找出如何解决这个问题。结合语境，人们需要想办法解决塑料污染问题，首字母s对应solve。 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文并回答问题。 On the evening of August 16, 2025, a student named Pang Zhongwang from Tsinghua University was presented (颁发) a “Touching China” Award. Pang has become an example for millions of Chinese students through his unusual life journey. Coming from a poor farming family of a small village in Hebei Province, he faced many difficulties but never lost hope. As the only child of his family, Pang began helping with housework at the age of 6. His parents worked hard to pay for his education while he lived with his grandparents. Every day after school, he did lots of housework and took care of his sick grandmother. Although he faced these difficulties, Pang always kept his schoolwork as the top task. He lived in a poor family, but his grades kept great both in primary and middle school. The turning point came in 2017 when Pang scored 684 points in the college entrance exam. The great score made him enter Tsinghua University, China’s top university. His story spread online and encouraged the young in China. During interviews, Pang always expressed thanks to his parents and teachers instead of complaining (抱怨) about hard times. This young man has given hope for countless students facing difficulties. His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true. As Pang himself once said: “I don’t think my life is hard. My mother’s positive attitude (态度) deeply changes me. I value the chance to study, that’s enough to make me happy.” 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 66．Where was Pang Zhongwang from? 67．How many children are there in Pang Zhongwang’s family? 68．How can the hardest dreams come true? 69．What’s enough to make Pang Zhongwang happy? 70．What can we learn from Pang Zhongwang? 【答案】66．Hebei Province. 67．One./Only one. 68．With strong will and daily effort. 69．The chance to study./ Valuing the chance to study. 70．We should never give up./ We should stay positive./ ...（达意即可） 【导语】本文介绍了“感动中国2025年度人物”庞众望的成长经历，讲述了他在困境中坚持努力、考入清华的励志故事。 【详解】66．原文第二段提到“Coming from a poor farming family of a small village in Hebei Province”，提取他的籍贯信息。 67．原文第三段提到“As the only child of his family”，说明他是家里的独生子。 68．原文第五段提到“His journey tells the world that with strong will and daily effort, even the hardest dreams can come true.”，提取实现梦想的条件。 69．原文第五段提到“I value the chance to study, that’s enough to make me happy.”，提取让他开心的事。 70．全文体现庞众望面对重重困难从未失去希望的品质，结合全文主旨，提炼他身上值得学习的品质（符合不超过6词的要求）。 八、作文（满分20分） 71．“让他三尺又何妨”是六尺巷文化的核心，为青少年正确与他人相处提供了重要启示。为了践行六尺巷文化，学校正在开展主题为“How to get along well with others”的征文活动。 假如你是李华，请根据要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，给校英语报投稿。 要点： 1.一次经历 (谈谈生活中你与同学、朋友、家人……相处的经历)； 2.你的感受。 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名。 参考词汇：have a problem with…与……有矛盾  take a deep breath 深呼吸solution 解决方法communication 沟通，交流 How to get along well with others _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to get along well with others It is very important to get along well with others. Let me share an experience. Last week, I had a problem with my best friend. We argued about a small thing. I felt upset. Then I took a deep breath and decided to talk to him calmly. We sat down and communicated our feelings. Finally, we found a good solution and said sorry to each other. After that, I felt much better. I learned that understanding and respect are very important. Communication helps solve most problems. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/经验分享，以一般过去时为主 明确要点： 一次与他人相处的经历 你的感受 确定人称：第一人称 (I) 注意事项：不得出现真实信息；开头已给出；可参考提示词；80词左右，不包含已给出部分 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出与他人相处的话题 主体段： 第一层：描述具体经历 (时间、人物、发生什么矛盾、如何解决) 第二层：表达感受 (学到什么、心情如何) 结尾段：总结，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出话题 常用词汇：get along well with others/important/learn from/share an experience等 常用句型：It is very important to get along well with others./Let me share an experience.等 要点二：具体经历 常用词汇：have a problem with/argue with/take a deep breath/find a solution/communicate/apologize/understand each other等 常用句型：Last week, I had a problem with my best friend./We argued about a small thing./I took a deep breath and talked to him calmly./We found a good solution together.等 要点三：感受 常用词汇：feel better/become closer/learn that/understanding/respect/forgiveness等 常用句型：I felt much better after we talked./I learned that communication is the key./We became closer than before.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $