2025-2026学年高二下学期期末考之核心语法综合练习(人教版选择性必修第三册&第四册)

**基本信息** 聚焦高二下Book6-7核心语法，通过单句、完成句子及语篇填空的梯度训练，实现单元语法点的综合应用与语境化迁移，提升语言运用能力与语法逻辑思维。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单句语法填空|50题|单句语境中考查语法形式转换（如定语从句引导词、非谓语动词）|覆盖选修三、四10个单元核心语法点，从基础语法规则到语境应用| |完成句子填空|20题|汉译英中语法结构整合（如不定式作表语、被动语态）|结合校园/社会话题，强化语法在意义表达中的功能| |语篇语法填空|20题（2篇）|语篇语境中综合运用语法（如时态、连接词）|从单句到语篇，构建语法知识的情境化应用逻辑链|

考前特训 高二下（Book6-7）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 选修三 Unit 1 动词不定式作表语 选修四 Unit 1 被动语态 选修三 Unit 2 动词不定式作主语 选修四 Unit 2 过去分词 选修三 Unit 3 直接引语和间接引语 选修四 Unit 3 动词不定式 选修三 Unit 4 现在完成进行时 选修四 Unit 4 短语 选修三 Unit 5 定语从句 选修四 Unit 5 并列复合句 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The reason ________ he was late was unclear. 2．The company is striving to create a work environment, ________ employees feel genuinely empowered to share their innovative ideas without fear of judgment or failure. 3．A toy________(intend) for an older child may be dangerous in the hands of a younger one. 4．This morning I _________(trap)in a traffic jam and unluckily missed the meeting. 5．The research group produced two reports ______ (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions. 6．She was deeply __________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery. 7．When _____________ (absorb) in painting, the artist would forget all the pains he suffered in his life. 8．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, ________________ allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 9．This is the house ______ I lived five years ago. 10．Up to now, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% due to advanced technology. 11．My brother’s dream is ________ (go) to Tsinghua University, and I believe his dream will come true. 12．She was invited to the White House and ________ (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. 13．With more trees ________ (plant), we will have more fresh air to breath. 14．________ (dot) with countless stars, the night sky was a breathtaking view. 15．Spending too much time online makes it very difficult _______ (focus) on other things in life. 16．Many citizens ________ (trap) in the heavy rainstorm and had to wait for rescue. 17．________ (base) on the information he received from reliable sources, his decisions are always wise and sensible. 18．Despite his mistake, he____________(forgive) by his friends because they understood it was an honest error. 19．A crowd _________ (comprise) of the wives and children of scientists staged a demonstration. 20．This is the place ________ I can’t agree. 21．Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 22．Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere ___________ enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 23．With my friends timely help, I completed the project as __________ (schedule). 24．Because of their small size and weight, they cannot __________(recycle). 25．Barbara is easy ________ (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. 26．The Back-to-School Speech ________ (deliver) by President Obama to American high school students in 2009 encouraged them to study hard and to be the authors of their own destinies. 27．The stream has frozen up; you can see the fish ________(trap) in the ice. 28．The company possesses abundant natural resources, ______ which it has taken full advantage to dominate the market. 29．The huge vase the cat broke yesterday is a treasure__________(unearth) in 1999. 30．With his eyes ________ (focus) on the cartoon book, Peter didn’t hear the noise outside. 31．A great number of visitors ____________ (attract) to our hometown, and the number of foreigners is quite large. 32．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, _________ dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important. 33．The TV series ________ (base) on Li Juan’s award-winning essay collection “My Altay” has boosted tourism in Xinjiang. 34．When I asked him about the accident, he admitted that he _______________ (involve) in a similar incident earlier. 35．The other day, she proudly showed me a handmade card ________ (decorate) with complex patterns. 36．The professor insisted that the extraordinary prize ______ (award) to his co-worker, Carly. 37．For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion ___________ we have the time to be with our parents. 38．The customer _________(complain) for 20 minutes since 7 a.m. and has no intention to stop. 39．When we were children, our parents used to ______ (bury) something in the yard for us to dig up. 40．There comes a time ________ China will do much good to all the people in the world, including the Chinese and all foreign friends. 41．I should want to see the people ________ kindness and companionship have made my life worth living. 42．The way ________ led to her victory was paved with late-night efforts. 43．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who______________(trap)and to bury the dead. 44．With the government’s help, those people________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 45．________(remind) of the harm caused by sugary treats, the little girl put down the lollipop at once. 46．__________ is known to all, Chinese learning calls for a large amount of patience. 47．The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with himself ________ (surround) by many students. 48．Surprised to see such a poorly ___________ (dress) boy selling flowers, people would buy one or two. 49．Seeing our fruits of labor________(pack) and loaded onto the truck, we all felt satisfied. 50．The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 我们这次校园模拟联合国大会的核心目标就是培养同学们关注全球议题的责任意识，锻炼外交谈判与公共演讲的综合能力。 The core goal of our campus Model United Nations conference ____________________________________ students' sense of responsibility in paying attention to global issues and cultivate comprehensive abilities in diplomatic negotiation and public speaking. 2. 在人工智能辅助教学系统中设计个性化的学习路径，从而精准匹配每位学生的知识薄弱点，这已成为教育技术领域的前沿研究方向。 ____________________________________ personalized learning paths in AI-assisted teaching systems to precisely match each student's knowledge weaknesses has become a cutting-edge research direction in educational technology. 3. 班主任在家长会上郑重宣布："学校决定下个月组织全体高二学生赴农村开展为期一周的学农实践活动。" At the parents' meeting, the head teacher solemnly announced, "The school has decided ____________________________________ all Grade Eleven students to the countryside for a one-week agricultural practice activity next month." 4. 从秋季读书节开幕至今，学校文学社的编辑们一直在紧锣密鼓地筛选投稿作品，为编印年度文集做最后冲刺。 Since the autumn reading festival opened, the editors of the school literature club ____________________________________ selecting submissions to make a final sprint for compiling the annual collection. 5. 我永远感激那位在我高三数学陷入瓶颈时每晚陪我刷题到深夜、帮我梳理知识框架的竞赛辅导老师。 I will always be grateful to the competition tutor ____________________________________ with me late into the night to solve problems and helped me sort out the knowledge framework when my maths hit a bottleneck in Senior Three. 6. 这批由生物社同学培育的珍稀植物种苗已经被市植物园接收保育，为濒危物种的人工繁育积累了宝贵经验。 This batch of rare plant seedlings cultivated by biology club members ____________________________________ by the municipal botanical garden for conservation, accumulating valuable experience for artificial breeding of endangered species. 7. 被那只翅膀折断后得到护鸟志愿者悉心照料、最终重返蓝天的东方白鹳展翅高飞时优雅的姿态所打动，李明加入了学校观鸟协会。 ____________________________________ by the graceful posture of the Oriental white stork with broken wings spreading high into the sky after receiving meticulous care from bird protection volunteers, Li Ming joined the school birdwatching association. 8. 为了在校园内普及急救知识和技能，这支由红十字会培训过的学生志愿队已经连续一个月在食堂门口开展演示教学活动。 ____________________________________ first aid knowledge and skills on campus, this student volunteer team trained by the Red Cross has conducted demonstration teaching activities at the cafeteria entrance for a consecutive month. 9. 面对期末考试周的密集复习任务，我们不仅要制定科学的作息时间表，也要保证营养均衡和适度运动，维持最佳备考状态。 Facing the intensive review tasks during final exam week, we should not only formulate a scientific schedule, ____________________________________ ensure nutritional balance and moderate exercise to maintain optimal preparation condition. 10. 他不仅在课堂上积极发言提出独到见解，而且课后主动找老师深入探讨，所以在学术能力上进步神速。 He not only actively speaks up with unique insights in class, ____________________________________ takes the initiative to discuss in depth with teachers after class, which is why he has made rapid progress in academic ability. 11. 我们这次校园旧书漂流活动的首要任务就是让闲置书籍流动起来，在全校范围内营造浓厚的阅读氛围。 The primary task of our campus used book floating activity ____________________________________ idle books circulate and create a strong reading atmosphere throughout the school. 12. 在火星表面建立自给自足的生态闭环系统，同时培育适应低重力环境的改良作物，这是人类实现星际移民的关键技术瓶颈。 ____________________________________ a self-sufficient ecological closed-loop system on the Martian surface while cultivating improved crops adapted to low-gravity environments is the key technical bottleneck for humanity to achieve interstellar migration. 13. 社团文化节开幕式上，合唱团团长自信地对我们说："经过三个月的刻苦排练，我们一定能呈现出最精彩的舞台效果。" At the club culture festival opening ceremony, the choir leader said confidently to us, "____________________________________ three months of hard rehearsal, we will definitely present the most wonderful stage effect." 14. 从植树节启动至今，我们班的热心小组一直在坚持为社区独居老人提供代购药品和生活用品的贴心服务。 Since the launch on Arbor Day, our class warm-hearted group ____________________________________ providing thoughtful services of purchasing medicines and daily necessities for elderly people living alone in the community. 15. 我永远敬佩那位放弃省城重点中学教职、回到沂蒙老区创办免费乡村图书馆的退休语文教师。 I will always admire the retired Chinese teacher ____________________________________ a teaching position at a key middle school in the provincial capital to return to the old revolutionary base area in Yimeng and establish a free rural library. 16. 这批由学生设计的校园雨水收集循环利用系统已经被市教育局评为绿色校园示范工程，将在全市中小学推广。 This campus rainwater collection and recycling system designed by students ____________________________________ as a green campus demonstration project by the Municipal Education Bureau and will be promoted in primary and secondary schools citywide. 17. 被重庆洪崖洞那依山而建层层叠叠的吊脚楼夜景所震撼，这位摄影师连续三晚蹲守拍摄最佳角度。 ____________________________________ by the spectacular night view of Chongqing's Hongyadong stilted buildings stacked layer upon layer against the mountain, the photographer kept watch for three consecutive nights to capture the best angle. 18. 为了帮助高一新生跨越初高中衔接的适应难关，学长团已经连续两周在午休时间开展学科学习方法分享会。 ____________________________________ Grade Ten freshmen overcome the adaptation difficulties of the junior-senior high school transition, the senior student team has held subject learning method sharing sessions during lunch breaks for two consecutive weeks. 19. 面对社团活动与学业之间的平衡难题，我们既要保证课堂学习的质量，也要在社团中锻炼综合能力，实现全面发展。 Facing the dilemma of balancing club activities and academic studies, we should ensure the quality of classroom learning,____________________________________exercise comprehensive abilities in clubs to achieve all-round development. 20. 被大足石刻那精美绝伦的佛教造像和深邃的宗教文化内涵所折服，这位艺术史教授连续三年带领研究生前来考察。 ____________________________________ by the exquisite Buddhist sculptures and profound religious cultural connotations of Dazu Rock Carvings, the art history professor has led graduate students to investigate here for three consecutive years. 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), Cao Xueqin’s classic about the rise and decline of a family, continues to inspire and influence readers long after it ____1____ (publish) in the 18th century. Patricia Amate Nunez stands as ____2____ admirer of this literary masterpiece. The Spanish student, ____3____ interest in China began when she was a child thanks to her father’s passion for kung fu, has recently obtained her Ph.D．degree after finishing her research project on Dream of the Red Chamber under the joint program of Beijing Normal University and the University of Almeria in Spain. ____4____ (work) on her doctoral dissertation (博士论文) for three weeks , she began conducting a detailed ____5____ (analyze) of 982 dialogues by four central female characters in the novel. ____6____ her stay in Beijing, she also enjoyed the performance of Dream of the Red Chamberby the National Ballet of China. The graceful movements of the dancers, the harmonious music and singing, and distinctive elements of Chinese ballet — such as the ____7____ (express) use of the long sleeves of the costume — greatly deepened her appreciation of this artistic tradition. At present, the reading clubs in Spanish universities ____8____ (rare) feature Chinese literature as part of their sessions. Patricia hopes that high schools in Spain could offer courses ____9____ (teach) young people about Chinese culture, China’s development of science and technology, _____10_____ its achievements in ecological protection. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ Passage 2 Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting. In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake___1___(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other ____2____ the cheeks. This is also common in France, ____3____ the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not ___4___universal rule. During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate,___5___(leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends_____6_____(hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me ___7___(frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing ___8___(stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well. Wouldn’t it be ____9____(enjoy) to have a greeting code that is ____10____(wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding. 1.__________ 2.__________ 3.__________ 4.__________ 5.___________ 6.__________ 7.__________ 8.__________ 9.__________ 10.__________ 8 / 8乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 高二下（Book6-7）期末考之核心语法综合练习（人教版） 内容提要 单句语法填空题 完成句子填空题 语篇语法填空题 班级 姓名 学号 分数 （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 单元 核心语法点 单元 核心语法点 选修三 Unit 1 动词不定式作表语 选修四 Unit 1 被动语态 选修三 Unit 2 动词不定式作主语 选修四 Unit 2 过去分词 选修三 Unit 3 直接引语和间接引语 选修四 Unit 3 动词不定式 选修三 Unit 4 现在完成进行时 选修四 Unit 4 短语 选修三 Unit 5 定语从句 选修四 Unit 5 并列复合句 一、单句语法填空：在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共50小题，每小题1分，共50分) 1．The reason ________ he was late was unclear. 【答案】why 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他迟到的原因还不清楚。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词reason进行限定说明，先行词在从句中作原因状语，所以，应该用关系副词why引导从句。故填why。 2．The company is striving to create a work environment, ________ employees feel genuinely empowered to share their innovative ideas without fear of judgment or failure. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该公司正努力打造一种工作环境，在这种环境中，员工能真正感受到自主权，敢于分享创新想法，而不必担心受到评判或因失败受责。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a work environment，且在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3．A toy________(intend) for an older child may be dangerous in the hands of a younger one. 【答案】intended 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：给大孩子玩的玩具在小孩子手里可能很危险。be intended for打算供……用； 想用于； 预定给； 想用作，在句中作定语，修饰名词toy，所以用过去分词形式。根据句意，故填intended。 4．This morning I _________(trap)in a traffic jam and unluckily missed the meeting. 【答案】was trapped 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：今天早上我遇到了交通堵塞，不幸错过了会议。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，主语I和动词trap为被动关系，结合时间状语This morning可知，此处应为一般过去时的被动语态结构。故填was trapped。 5．The research group produced two reports ______ (base) on the survey, but neither contained any useful suggestions. 【答案】based 【详解】考查过去分词做定语。句意：研究小组根据调查结果提出了两份报告，但都没有提出任何有用的建议。分析句子可知，本句主句为The research group produced two reports，所以其后的动词base要用非谓语动词；因reports和base之间为动宾关系，所以base要用过去分词。故填based。 6．She was deeply __________ (impress) by the beautiful scenery. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查语态。句意：她被那美丽的景色深深打动了。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文was可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填impressed。 7．When _____________ (absorb) in painting, the artist would forget all the pains he suffered in his life. 【答案】absorbed 【详解】考查省略句。句意：当那位艺术家全神贯注于绘画时，他会忘记他一生中遭受的所有痛苦。when引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是When he was absorbed in painting，相当于省略了he was，空处需填过去分词absorbed。故填absorbed。 8．During my stay in America, I lived in university accommodation with other international students, ________________ allows me to meet people from diverse cultural backgrounds. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在美国期间，我和其他国际学生一起住在大学宿舍，这让我可以接触到来自不同文化背景的人。分析句子可知，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代前文I lived in university accommodation with other international students这个事实，引导词在从句中作主语，故使用which。故填which。 9．This is the house ______ I lived five years ago. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我五年前住过的房子。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词为house，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 10．Up to now, costs ________ (reduce) by 20% due to advanced technology. 【答案】have been reduced 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：到目前为止，由于先进的技术，成本已经降低了20%。根据时间状语Up to now可知，reduce“减少”这一动作开始于过去，持续到现在，句子时态应用现在完成时，又因主语costs和reduce之间是被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语costs是复数，助动词用have。故填have been reduced。 11．My brother’s dream is ________ (go) to Tsinghua University, and I believe his dream will come true. 【答案】to go 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我弟弟的梦想是上清华大学，我相信他的梦想能成真。is后面为表语，drean作主语时，表语常用不定式表示将来的动作。one’s dream is to do sth用来表示某人的梦想是什么。故填to go。 12．She was invited to the White House and ________ (honour) as a Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change. 【答案】honoured 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：她被邀请到白宫，并被授予“Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”的称号。她是被授予“Hurricane Sandy Champion of Change”的称号，句子用被动语态，空前有was，空格处用过去分词，构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填honoured。 13．With more trees ________ (plant), we will have more fresh air to breath. 【答案】planted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：种更多的树，我们就会呼吸更多的新鲜空气。分析句子结构可知，“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为固定用法，空处需填非谓语动词作宾语补足语，plant与more trees之间为被动关系，故用过去分词表示被动。故填planted。 14．________ (dot) with countless stars, the night sky was a breathtaking view. 【答案】Dotted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：夜空点缀着无数的星星，景色令人叹为观止。句中已有谓语动词was，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，the night sky和dot为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式dotted，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Dotted。 15．Spending too much time online makes it very difficult _______ (focus) on other things in life. 【答案】to focus 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：花太多时间上网会让你很难专注于生活中的其他事情。focus on“专注于”。it作形式宾语，本空用不定式to focus，作真正的宾语。故填to focus。 16．Many citizens ________ (trap) in the heavy rainstorm and had to wait for rescue. 【答案】were trapped 【详解】考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：许多市民在暴雨中被困，不得不等待救援。空处作句子的谓语，结合“had to”可知，时态为一般过去时，叙述过去发生的事情，trap“把……困在，使陷于”和主语Many citizens之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词应用were。故填were trapped。 17．________ (base) on the information he received from reliable sources, his decisions are always wise and sensible. 【答案】Based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据他从可靠来源获得的信息，他的决定总是明智的。分析句子结构可知，已有谓语动词are，空处需填非谓语动词作状语，his decisions和base为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Based。 18．Despite his mistake, he____________(forgive) by his friends because they understood it was an honest error. 【答案】was forgiven 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：尽管他犯了错，但他被朋友们原谅了，因为他们明白这是无心之失。根据 “because they understood...” 可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。又因为 “he（他）” 与 “forgive（原谅）” 之间是被动关系，即他被朋友们原谅，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态 was/were + 过去分词，主语 he 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，forgive 的过去分词是 forgiven。故填was forgiven。 19．A crowd _________ (comprise) of the wives and children of scientists staged a demonstration. 【答案】comprised 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由科学家们的妻儿们组成的队伍举行了一次游行。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词“staged”，故空处需填非谓语动词，“A crowd”和“comprise”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填comprised。 20．This is the place ________ I can’t agree. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我不能同意的地方。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the place，且在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 21．Happiness and success often come to those _______ are good at recognizing their own strengths. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自身优势的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限定性定语从句，“those”是先行词，指代“那些人”，关系词在后面的定语从句中作主语，所以使用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 22．Our teachers spare no effort to create an atmosphere ___________ enables us to study attentively and harmoniously. 【答案】which/that 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们的老师不遗余力地营造一种让我们专心、和谐地学习的氛围。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词atmosphere，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which或that作引导词。故填which/that。 23．With my friends timely help, I completed the project as __________ (schedule). 【答案】scheduled 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在朋友们的及时帮助下，我如期完成了这个项目。schedule表示“安排”，与the project之间是被动关系，所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式表示被动意义，as scheduled表示“如期，按约定时间”。故填scheduled。 24．Because of their small size and weight, they cannot __________(recycle). 【答案】be recycled 【详解】考查语态。句意：由于它们的体积和重量小，它们不能被回收。此处主语they与recycle构成被动关系，且cannot后跟动词原形。故填be recycled。 25．Barbara is easy ________ (recognize) as she’s the only one of the women who wears evening dress. 【答案】to recognize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：芭芭拉很容易认出来，因为她是所有女人中唯一穿晚礼服的。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，表示“容易做某事”用be easy to do sth.，本空用recognize“认出”的不定式。故填to recognize。 26．The Back-to-School Speech ________ (deliver) by President Obama to American high school students in 2009 encouraged them to study hard and to be the authors of their own destinies. 【答案】delivered 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2009 年奥巴马总统向美国高中生发表的返校演讲中，鼓励他们努力学习，做自己命运的主宰。句中已有谓语动词encouraged，空处应用非谓语动词，deliver和逻辑主语The Back-to-School Speech为被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填delivered。 27．The stream has frozen up; you can see the fish ________(trap) in the ice. 【答案】trapped 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：小溪已经结冰了，你可以看到困在冰里的鱼。动词see后接复合宾语，非谓语动词trap与the fish是被动关系，故用其过去分词作宾语补足语。故填 trapped。 28．The company possesses abundant natural resources, ______ which it has taken full advantage to dominate the market. 【答案】of 【详解】考查动词短语和介词。句意：该公司拥有丰富的自然资源，它充分利用了这些资源来主导市场。take full advantage of是固定短语，意为“充分利用”；关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，指代先行词“abundant natural resources”，在从句中作动词短语take full advantage of的宾语，of不能省略，可放到关系代词which前。故填of。 29．The huge vase the cat broke yesterday is a treasure__________(unearth) in 1999. 【答案】unearthed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：昨天猫打破的那个花瓶是1999年出土的宝藏。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰treasure，根据句意可知，动词unearth与所修饰词treasure之间为被动关系，且该动作已经发生，所以填过去分词形式。故填unearthed。 30．With his eyes ________ (focus) on the cartoon book, Peter didn’t hear the noise outside. 【答案】focused 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：彼得全神贯注地看漫画书，没有听到外面的噪音。分析句子结构可知，此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，focus与宾语eyes之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。 31．A great number of visitors ____________ (attract) to our hometown, and the number of foreigners is quite large. 【答案】 are attracted 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：我们的家乡吸引了大量的游客，而且外国人的数量相当大。根据后句时态可知，用一般现在时。主语visitors是复数，谓语动词用复数。且visitors 与attract之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填are attracted。 32．Cultural heritage is a lot more than just relics. For example, our country has many nationalities, _________ dances, crafts and other traditions are also very important. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：文化遗产不仅仅是文物。例如，我国有许多民族，他们的舞蹈、手工艺和其他传统也很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处应为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词many nationalities与空后的“dances, crafts and other traditions”之间为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose。故填whose。 33．The TV series ________ (base) on Li Juan’s award-winning essay collection “My Altay” has boosted tourism in Xinjiang. 【答案】based 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据李娟获奖散文集《我的阿勒泰》改编的电视剧促进了新疆的旅游业。be based on” 表示 “基于；以……为基础”。名词The TV series与 base之间是被动关系，使用过去分词短语 based on作后置定语。故填based。 34．When I asked him about the accident, he admitted that he _______________ (involve) in a similar incident earlier. 【答案】had been involved 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：当我向他询问那起事故的情况时，他承认自己之前也曾遭遇过类似的事件。主语与谓语构成被动关系，此处宾语从句动作发生在过去的过去，用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been involved。 35．The other day, she proudly showed me a handmade card ________ (decorate) with complex patterns. 【答案】decorated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：前几天，她自豪地给我看了一张手工制作的卡片，上面装饰着复杂的图案。句子谓语动词是showed，空格处是非谓语动词，“decorate(装饰)”与其逻辑主语“card”之间是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填decorated。 36．The professor insisted that the extraordinary prize ______ (award) to his co-worker, Carly. 【答案】should be awarded/be awarded 【详解】考查虚拟语气和含情态动词的被动语态。句意：教授坚决要求这个非同寻常的奖应该授予他的同事卡莉。分析句子结构可知，空格前面的insist意为“坚决要求”，后接that引导的宾语从句，从句一般用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)+动词原形”，should可省略；且the extraordinary prize和award构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填should be awarded或be awarded。 37．For some of us, the Spring Festival is the only occasion ___________ we have the time to be with our parents. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于我们中的一些人来说，春节是我们唯一有时间陪父母的时候。分析句子可知，occasion为先行词，在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when来引导定语从句，在从句中作时间状语，故填when。 38．The customer _________(complain) for 20 minutes since 7 a.m. and has no intention to stop. 【答案】has been complaining 【详解】考查时态。句意：这位顾客从早上 7 点开始已经抱怨 20 分钟了，并且没有停下来的打算。根据 since 7 a.m.以及has no intention to stop 可知，complain 这个动作从过去 7 点开始一直持续到现在且还在进行，所以用现在完成进行时have/has been doing，主语The customer是第三人称单数，所以用has been complaining。故填has been complaining。 39．When we were children, our parents used to ______ (bury) something in the yard for us to dig up. 【答案】bury 【详解】考查动词。句意：当我们还是孩子的时候，我们的父母经常在院子里埋一些东西让我们去挖。used to do为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”，空格处应填动词原形。故填bury。 40．There comes a time ________ China will do much good to all the people in the world, including the Chinese and all foreign friends. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一个时代来临了，在这个时代中国会为全世界人民创造许多福祉，包括中国人和所有外国友人。分析句子结构可知，空白前句主干成分完整，后句主干成分完整，考虑定语从句，先行词为a time，表时间，考虑后句缺少时间状语，应使用关系副词when。故填when。 41．I should want to see the people ________ kindness and companionship have made my life worth living. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想看到这些人，他们的善良和友情使我的生命变得有价值。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the people，结合句意，此处表示“人们的善良和友情”，先行词在从句中作定语，与kindness and companionship之间为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose来引导从句。故填whose。 42．The way ________ led to her victory was paved with late-night efforts. 【答案】that/which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：她的胜利之路是由深夜的努力铺就的。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The way，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which作引导词。故填that/which。 43．Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who______________(trap)and to bury the dead. 【答案】were trapped 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：地震发生后不久，军队派遣15万士兵前往唐山，挖掘被困人员并掩埋死者。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，根据上文sent判断为一般过去时，主语who指代先行词those（那些人）为复数意义，且和trap之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were trapped。 【点睛】 44．With the government’s help, those people________ (affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. 【答案】affected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在政府的帮助下，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到了新的定居点。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式，句子主语those people与affect之间为被动关系，应用过去分词表被动，作后置定语。故填affected。 45．________(remind) of the harm caused by sugary treats, the little girl put down the lollipop at once. 【答案】Reminded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：想起甜食的造成的危害，小女孩立刻放下了棒棒糖。分析句子可知，remind sb. of sth.“提醒某人某事”，故remind与逻辑主语the little girl是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，故填Reminded。 46．__________ is known to all, Chinese learning calls for a large amount of patience. 【答案】As 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：众所周知，学习汉语需要很大的耐心。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型as is known to all，表示“众所周知”，as指代整个主句，从句中作主语，故填As。 47．The scientist is explaining how to do the experiment, with himself ________ (surround) by many students. 【答案】surrounded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位科学家正在解释如何做这个实验，此时有许多学生围着他。 with himself _______(surround) by many students为with复合结构，即with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语himself和动词surround是被动关系，应用过去分词作宾语补足语，故填surrounded。 48．Surprised to see such a poorly ___________ (dress) boy selling flowers, people would buy one or two. 【答案】dressed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到这样一个穿着不得体的男孩卖花，人们会惊讶地买一两朵。本句谓语为would buy，此处为非谓语动词，且boy与dress“给（某人）穿衣服”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填dressed。 49．Seeing our fruits of labor________(pack) and loaded onto the truck, we all felt satisfied. 【答案】packed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：看到我们的劳动成果装上卡车，我们都感到很满足。所给词pack是动词，此处用作非谓语动词，和宾语fruits of labor之间是被动关系，是过去分词作宾语补足语。故填packed。 50．The settlement is home to nearly 1, 000 people, many of ______ left their village homes for a better life in the city. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：该定居点是近1000人的家园，这1000人中有许多人为了在城市里过上更好的生活，离开了他们的村庄。分析句子结构可知，“many of_______left their village homes for a better life in the city.”是非限定性定语从句，先行词是1000 people，指人，且定语从句中缺少宾语，故填whom。 二、完成句子：根据汉语提示完成下列句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 1. 我们这次校园模拟联合国大会的核心目标就是培养同学们关注全球议题的责任意识，锻炼外交谈判与公共演讲的综合能力。 The core goal of our campus Model United Nations conference ____________________________________ students' sense of responsibility in paying attention to global issues and cultivate comprehensive abilities in diplomatic negotiation and public speaking. 【答案】is to cultivate 【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。句中"培养责任意识"说明主语goal的具体内容，需用动词不定式作表语；is to cultivate意为"就是培养"。故填 is to cultivate。 2. 在人工智能辅助教学系统中设计个性化的学习路径，从而精准匹配每位学生的知识薄弱点，这已成为教育技术领域的前沿研究方向。 ____________________________________ personalized learning paths in AI-assisted teaching systems to precisely match each student's knowledge weaknesses has become a cutting-edge research direction in educational technology. 【答案】To design and develop 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句中"设计学习路径"作为句子的主语，需用动词不定式；To design and develop意为"设计并开发"。故填 To design and develop。 3. 班主任在家长会上郑重宣布："学校决定下个月组织全体高二学生赴农村开展为期一周的学农实践活动。" At the parents' meeting, the head teacher solemnly announced, "The school has decided ____________________________________ all Grade Eleven students to the countryside for a one-week agricultural practice activity next month." 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查直接引语。引号内为直接引用的班主任原话，decide to organize意为"决定组织"。故填 to organize。 4. 从秋季读书节开幕至今，学校文学社的编辑们一直在紧锣密鼓地筛选投稿作品，为编印年度文集做最后冲刺。 Since the autumn reading festival opened, the editors of the school literature club ____________________________________ selecting submissions to make a final sprint for compiling the annual collection. 【答案】have been working 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。since引导的时间状语与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作；have been working意为"一直在工作"。故填 have been working。 5. 我永远感激那位在我高三数学陷入瓶颈时每晚陪我刷题到深夜、帮我梳理知识框架的竞赛辅导老师。 I will always be grateful to the competition tutor ____________________________________ with me late into the night to solve problems and helped me sort out the knowledge framework when my maths hit a bottleneck in Senior Three. 【答案】who stayed 【详解】考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词tutor，在从句中作主语；who stayed意为"陪伴的"。故填 who stayed。 6. 这批由生物社同学培育的珍稀植物种苗已经被市植物园接收保育，为濒危物种的人工繁育积累了宝贵经验。 This batch of rare plant seedlings cultivated by biology club members ____________________________________ by the municipal botanical garden for conservation, accumulating valuable experience for artificial breeding of endangered species. 【答案】has been received 【详解】考查被动语态。句中"已经被接收"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语batch与receive之间为被动关系；has been received意为"已经被接收"。故填 has been received。 7. 被那只翅膀折断后得到护鸟志愿者悉心照料、最终重返蓝天的东方白鹳展翅高飞时优雅的姿态所打动，李明加入了学校观鸟协会。 ____________________________________ by the graceful posture of the Oriental white stork with broken wings spreading high into the sky after receiving meticulous care from bird protection volunteers, Li Ming joined the school birdwatching association. 【答案】Deeply moved and touched 【详解】考查过去分词。句中"被打动"与主语Li Ming之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Deeply moved and touched意为"被深深感动和触动"。故填 Deeply moved and touched。 8. 为了在校园内普及急救知识和技能，这支由红十字会培训过的学生志愿队已经连续一个月在食堂门口开展演示教学活动。 ____________________________________ first aid knowledge and skills on campus, this student volunteer team trained by the Red Cross has conducted demonstration teaching activities at the cafeteria entrance for a consecutive month. 【答案】To popularize and teach 【详解】考查动词不定式。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"；To popularize and teach意为"为了普及和教授"。故填 To popularize and teach。 9. 面对期末考试周的密集复习任务，我们不仅要制定科学的作息时间表，也要保证营养均衡和适度运动，维持最佳备考状态。 Facing the intensive review tasks during final exam week, we should not only formulate a scientific schedule, ____________________________________ ensure nutritional balance and moderate exercise to maintain optimal preparation condition. 【答案】but we should also 【详解】考查并列复合句。not only...but also...连接两个并列分句，but we should also意为"而且我们也应该"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 but we should also。 10. 他不仅在课堂上积极发言提出独到见解，而且课后主动找老师深入探讨，所以在学术能力上进步神速。 He not only actively speaks up with unique insights in class, ____________________________________ takes the initiative to discuss in depth with teachers after class, which is why he has made rapid progress in academic ability. 【答案】but he also 【详解】考查并列复合句。not only...but also...连接两个并列分句，but he also意为"而且他也"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 but he also。 11. 我们这次校园旧书漂流活动的首要任务就是让闲置书籍流动起来，在全校范围内营造浓厚的阅读氛围。 The primary task of our campus used book floating activity ____________________________________ idle books circulate and create a strong reading atmosphere throughout the school. 【答案】is to make 【详解】考查动词不定式作表语。句中"让书籍流动"说明主语task的具体内容，需用动词不定式作表语；is to make意为"就是让"。故填 is to make。 12. 在火星表面建立自给自足的生态闭环系统，同时培育适应低重力环境的改良作物，这是人类实现星际移民的关键技术瓶颈。 ____________________________________ a self-sufficient ecological closed-loop system on the Martian surface while cultivating improved crops adapted to low-gravity environments is the key technical bottleneck for humanity to achieve interstellar migration. 【答案】To establish and create 【详解】考查动词不定式作主语。句中"建立系统"作为句子的主语，需用动词不定式；To establish and create意为"建立并创造"。故填 To establish and create。 13. 社团文化节开幕式上，合唱团团长自信地对我们说："经过三个月的刻苦排练，我们一定能呈现出最精彩的舞台效果。" At the club culture festival opening ceremony, the choir leader said confidently to us, "____________________________________ three months of hard rehearsal, we will definitely present the most wonderful stage effect." 【答案】After going through 【详解】考查直接引语。引号内为直接引用的团长原话，After going through意为"经过"。故填 After going through。 14. 从植树节启动至今，我们班的热心小组一直在坚持为社区独居老人提供代购药品和生活用品的贴心服务。 Since the launch on Arbor Day, our class warm-hearted group ____________________________________ providing thoughtful services of purchasing medicines and daily necessities for elderly people living alone in the community. 【答案】has been insisting on 【详解】考查现在完成进行时。since引导的时间状语与现在完成进行时连用，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作；has been insisting on意为"一直在坚持"。故填 has been insisting on。 15. 我永远敬佩那位放弃省城重点中学教职、回到沂蒙老区创办免费乡村图书馆的退休语文教师。 I will always admire the retired Chinese teacher ____________________________________ a teaching position at a key middle school in the provincial capital to return to the old revolutionary base area in Yimeng and establish a free rural library. 【答案】who gave up 【详解】考查定语从句。who引导定语从句修饰先行词teacher，在从句中作主语；who gave up意为"放弃了的"。故填 who gave up。 16. 这批由学生设计的校园雨水收集循环利用系统已经被市教育局评为绿色校园示范工程，将在全市中小学推广。 This campus rainwater collection and recycling system designed by students ____________________________________ as a green campus demonstration project by the Municipal Education Bureau and will be promoted in primary and secondary schools citywide. 【答案】has been rated 【详解】考查被动语态。句中"已经被评为"表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语system与rate之间为被动关系；has been rated意为"已经被评为"。故填 has been rated。 17. 被重庆洪崖洞那依山而建层层叠叠的吊脚楼夜景所震撼，这位摄影师连续三晚蹲守拍摄最佳角度。 ____________________________________ by the spectacular night view of Chongqing's Hongyadong stilted buildings stacked layer upon layer against the mountain, the photographer kept watch for three consecutive nights to capture the best angle. 【答案】Shocked and amazed greatly 【详解】考查过去分词。句中"被震撼"与主语photographer之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Shocked and amazed greatly意为"被大大震撼和惊叹"。故填 Shocked and amazed greatly。 18. 为了帮助高一新生跨越初高中衔接的适应难关，学长团已经连续两周在午休时间开展学科学习方法分享会。 ____________________________________ Grade Ten freshmen overcome the adaptation difficulties of the junior-senior high school transition, the senior student team has held subject learning method sharing sessions during lunch breaks for two consecutive weeks. 【答案】To help and assist 【详解】考查动词不定式。句首用动词不定式短语作目的状语，表示"为了……"；To help and assist意为"为了帮助和协助"。故填 To help and assist。 19. 面对社团活动与学业之间的平衡难题，我们既要保证课堂学习的质量，也要在社团中锻炼综合能力，实现全面发展。 Facing the dilemma of balancing club activities and academic studies, we should ensure the quality of classroom learning, ____________________________________ exercise comprehensive abilities in clubs to achieve all-round development. 【答案】and we must also 【详解】考查并列复合句。and连接两个并列分句，we must also意为"而且我们也必须"，构成并列复合句表示递进关系。故填 and we must also。 20. 被大足石刻那精美绝伦的佛教造像和深邃的宗教文化内涵所折服，这位艺术史教授连续三年带领研究生前来考察。 ____________________________________ by the exquisite Buddhist sculptures and profound religious cultural connotations of Dazu Rock Carvings, the art history professor has led graduate students to investigate here for three consecutive years. 【答案】Conquered and convinced thoroughly 【详解】考查过去分词。句中"被折服"与主语professor之间为被动关系，需用过去分词短语作原因状语；Conquered and convinced thoroughly意为"被彻底征服和说服"。故填 Conquered and convinced thoroughly。 二、语法填空：阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) Passage 1 Dream of the Red Chamber (《红楼梦》), Cao Xueqin’s classic about the rise and decline of a family, continues to inspire and influence readers long after it ____1____ (publish) in the 18th century. Patricia Amate Nunez stands as ____2____ admirer of this literary masterpiece. The Spanish student, ____3____ interest in China began when she was a child thanks to her father’s passion for kung fu, has recently obtained her Ph.D．degree after finishing her research project on Dream of the Red Chamber under the joint program of Beijing Normal University and the University of Almeria in Spain. ____4____ (work) on her doctoral dissertation (博士论文) for three weeks , she began conducting a detailed ____5____ (analyze) of 982 dialogues by four central female characters in the novel. ____6____ her stay in Beijing, she also enjoyed the performance of Dream of the Red Chamberby the National Ballet of China. The graceful movements of the dancers, the harmonious music and singing, and distinctive elements of Chinese ballet — such as the ____7____ (express) use of the long sleeves of the costume — greatly deepened her appreciation of this artistic tradition. At present, the reading clubs in Spanish universities ____8____ (rare) feature Chinese literature as part of their sessions. Patricia hopes that high schools in Spain could offer courses ____9____ (teach) young people about Chinese culture, China’s development of science and technology, _____10_____ its achievements in ecological protection. 【答案】 1．was published 2．an 3．whose 4．Having worked 5．analysis 6．During 7．expressive 8．rarely 9．to teach 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了西班牙学者Patricia Amate Nunez因对中国的兴趣开展《红楼梦》相关研究并取得博士学位的经历，以及她希望推动西班牙青少年了解中国文化、科技和生态成就的愿景，展现了中西文化的交流与传播。 1．考查时态和语态。句意：曹雪芹创作的这部讲述一个家族兴衰的经典著作《红楼梦》，在18世纪出版后，至今仍在激励和影响着读者。it 指代《红楼梦》，与publish之间是被动关系，且“出版”的动作发生在18世纪，是过去的具体动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数，故填was published。 2．考查冠词。句意：帕特里夏・阿马特・努涅斯是这部文学巨著的一位推崇者。admirer是可数名词，发音以元音音素开头，此处表“一位推崇者”，表泛指，需用不定冠词an，故填an。 3．考查定语从句。句意：这位西班牙学生对中国的兴趣始于童年，得益于父亲对功夫的热爱，她近日在北京师范大学和西班牙阿尔梅里亚大学的联合项目下完成了《红楼梦》相关研究课题后，获得了博士学位。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是The Spanish student，与空后的interest构成所属关系，需用关系代词whose作定语修饰interest，故填whose。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在花了三周时间撰写博士论文后，她开始对小说中四位核心女性角色的982段对话进行详细分析。本句已有谓语began，空格处用非谓语形式，动词work与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，且work这个动作发生在谓语began之前，所以空处需用现在分词的完成式Having worked，句首单词首字母需大写，故填Having worked。 5．考查名词。句意：在花了三周时间撰写博士论文后，她开始对小说中四位核心女性角色的982段对话进行详细分析。空处前有形容词detailed修饰，且有不定冠词a限定，需用名词单数形式，analyze的名词形式是analysis，conduct a detailed analysis of 是固定搭配，意为“对……进行详细分析”，故填analysis。 6．考查介词。句意：在北京逗留期间，她还欣赏了中央芭蕾舞团的《红楼梦》演出。during one's stay in sp.是固定搭配，意为“在某人逗留某地期间”，句首单词首字母需大写，故填During。 7．考查形容词。句意：舞者优雅的动作、和谐的乐声与唱腔，以及中国芭蕾舞的独特元素——比如对戏服长袖富有表现力的运用——极大地加深了她对这一艺术传统的欣赏。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词use，express的形容词形式是expressive，意为“富有表现力的”，故填expressive。 8．考查副词。句意：目前，西班牙各大学的读书俱乐部很少将中国文学纳入活动内容。空处需用副词作状语修饰动词feature，rare的副词形式是rarely，意为“很少地，罕有地”，故填rarely。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：帕特里夏希望西班牙的高中能够开设课程，向年轻人传授中国文化、中国的科技发展以及中国在生态保护方面的成就。本句已有谓语could offer，“offer courses to do sth.”表示“提供课程来做某事”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to teach。 10．考查连词。句意：帕特里夏希望西班牙的高中能够开设课程，向年轻人传授中国文化、中国的科技发展以及中国在生态保护方面的成就。空处前后的“Chinese culture” “China’s development of science and technology”和“its achievements in ecological protection”是并列的名词性成分，表并列关系，且是肯定句中的并列，需用连词and，故填and。 Passage 2 Different countries have wildly different forms of greeting. In the USA, when you pass by someone you know, a nod is acceptable, and you usually shake hands with someone you first meet. But in Latin countries, a firm handshake___1___(consider) rude. In my home country, Mauritius, when people meet, they usually kiss each other ____2____ the cheeks. This is also common in France, ____3____ the act is called faire la bise. However, this is not ___4___universal rule. During my first week in the USA, I kissed every single girl I met. My friends had to tell me that that was inappropriate,___5___(leave) me in great embarrassment. What is common here, however, is for friends_____6_____(hug) each other – something I was not used to. Hugs always make me ___7___(frighten) because I don’t really like that. This may seem strange since even kissing ___8___(stranger) is normal in my country. Now that I think about it, I hate cheek-kissing as well. Wouldn’t it be ____9____(enjoy) to have a greeting code that is ____10____(wide) acceptable? I’m not saying we should start doing that, but we can surely do something to avoid misunderstanding. 【答案】 1．is considered 2．on 3．where 4．a 5．leaving 6．to hug 7．frightened 8．strangers 9．enjoyable 10．widely 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身经历和例子讲述了不同的国家有非常不同的问候方式。 1．考查时态语态。句中主语a firm handshake和动词consider是被动关系，此处作谓语用被动语态。表示客观事实，与上下文一致用一般现在时。故填is considered。 2．考查介词。此处指亲吻对方的脸颊，在脸上用介词on。故填on。 3．考查定语从句。句中包含定语从句，先行词是France，在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导，故填where。 4．考查冠词。句中rule是可数名词单数形式，此处表示一种普遍的规律，universal开头是辅音因素，故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词，此处用非谓语。前面句子与动词leave是主动关系，用现在分词作结果状语，故填leaving。 6．考查动词不定式。句中What is common here是主语从句，此处强调具体的动作用不定式作表语。故填to hug。 7．考查形容词。句意：拥抱总是让我很害怕，因为我不喜欢拥抱。修饰人用-ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。 8．考查名词。stranger是单数可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，故填strangers。 9．考查形容词。句意：有一个被广泛接受的问候代码不是很令人愉快吗?此处表示“令人愉快的”用形容词作表语，故填enjoyable。 10．考查副词。修饰形容词acceptable用副词，指广泛接受的，故填widely。 1 / 1乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $