重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间：2025年7月3日15：00-17：00] 2025年重庆一中高2026届高二下期期末考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2。作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳黄 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和彦 读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want to have now? A.Noodles. B.Dumplings. C.Fish. 2.Where does the woman probably prefer to go on holidays? A.Beaches. B.Theme parks. C.Mountains. 3.How does the man sound? A.Sympathetic. B.Depressed. C.Worried. 4..What concerns the man most? A.Air pollution. B.Natural disasters. C.Increasing population. 5.How did the man know where to find his son? A.A fruit seller told him. B.He heard an announcement. C.The woman called him over. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小是 每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers talking about? A.Buying items for school. B.Signing up for school classes. C.Preparing for the first day of school. 7.Where are the speakers probably going now? A.A school. B.A shop. C.An office. 听第7段材料，回答第8-10题。 8 What can we know about the Spanish club? A.It gives away free movie tickets. B.It has only few members. C.It holds many fun events. 1 9.What was the woman's purpose of joining the Spanish club? A.To leamn to cook Spanish dishes. B.To prepare for her vacation in Spain. C.To make her college applications look appealing. 10.What are the speakers going to do tonight? A.See a Spanish film. B.Have a drink in a cafe. C.Go to the Spanish club. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题， 11.What is the relationship between the speakers? A.Coach and player. B.Teacher and student. C.Classmates 12.When will Tom get home today? A.At about 7-30 p.m. B.At about 6:30 p.m. C.At about 5:30 p.m. (3.Why did Sherry go back home late today? A.She attended a biology class. B.She had a project to do. C.She watched a basketball game. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 114 Where are the speakers eurrently? A.At Kenny's home. B.At a restaurant. C.At a hotel. 15.What are the speakers celehrating uow? A.Kenny's wedding anniversary.B.Kenny's wife's birthday.?C.Kenny's retirement. 16.Why did Belle bring the tickets for Kenny and his wife? A.They have good taste in art. B.They are football lovers.C.They collect instruments. 17 What will the woman do next? A.Visit the dining room. B.Sit at the dinner table. C.Buy something to drink. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.Tourists in a museum. B.Students in a classroom. C.Workers in a church. 19.In which country is the original invention kept? A.Germany. B.france. C.Italy. 20.What does the speaker think the invention had the biggest impact on? A.News. B.Science. C.Education. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies:Thrills,Laughs,and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers,big-budget comedies,and emotional dramas.Here's a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller,2025-First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney)who preys on women,feeding them to sharks while recording the acts.His latest target,a rebellious surfer(Hassie Harrison),fights back in a deadly game of survival. 2 Mission:Impossible 8-The final Reckoning (Thriller,2025-First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One's cliffhanger,Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals.Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycte cliff jump),returning friends (Hayley Atwell,Rebecca Ferguson)and new enemies.Director Christopher McOuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series,wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5(Comedy,2025-First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny unlucky hero,leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez,Riteish Deshmukh,and Sanjay Dutt.Early reviews call it "pure madness"with non-stop laughs,though it requires viewers to "leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great(Drama,2025-First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson's first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend,feels cut off from the outside world.She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors'support group and begins sharing her friend's stories as her own. 21.Which movies came out on the same day? A.Dangerous Animalsand Eleanor the Great B.Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C.Mission:Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D.Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 22.What can be learned about Mission:Impossible 8? A.It introduces a completely new cast. B.It is the last episode of Ethan's story C.Its tricks are all computer-generated. D.Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 23.In the movies,who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A.An Australian boat captain. B.A funny unlucky hero. C.An IMF team member. D.A lonely old lady. B An extremely cold wind rushed over the Southeast Ridge as dawn broke on May 29,1953. Edmund Hillary blinked ice crystals from his eyelashes,his woolen gloves gripping the frozen rope. Beside him,Tenzing Norgay adjusted the primitive oxygen equipment-the rubber mask leaving frostbite rings around his mouth.At 28,000 feet,every movement required three breaths.Their canvas shoes crushed the snow as they travelled across an ice comnice (barely wider than a human foot. The final obstacle emerged at 11:15 AM-a 40-foot rock face later named the Hillary Step. Hillary's ice axe trembled as he struck the weak rock layers."Each swing felt like lifting a huge bag of cement(水a泥)，”he would recall..Tenzing,.watching from below,silently counted the metal climbing nails(12 total)securing their route.When Hillary's crampon (slipped on black ice,the Sherpa's（向导夏尔帕人)quick reaction kept them both from sliding into the Kangshung Face. The summit revealed itself with cruel modesty-a wind-scoured snow dome (no larger than a suburban kitchen.Hillary's frozen camera captured essential frames:Ienzing planting the British,Nepalese and UN flags;their four oxygen bottles(now empty)gleaming in the thin sunlight; the distinctive Swiss-made wrist altimeter reading 29,029 feet.Hillary checked his watch-11:30 AM precisely. 3 Their climb down became a race against fading light and failing bodies.Near Camp IX, Hillary's right shoe fell through a snow bridge.That night in their tent,they shared the last tin of food,their swollen tongues making conversation impossible.When they finally reached Base Camp, expedition leader John Hunt saw their blackened fingertips and simply whispered,"Well done." These two weary men,standing where no human had stood before,proved that even the most powerful peaks yield to the indomitable partnership between human courage and perseverance. 24.What major challenge did Hillary face while attempting to overcome the Hillary Step? A.Too heavy ice axe. B.Unstable rock structure. C.Limited climbing nails. D.Poor-quality footwear. 25.What message did Hillary try to convey through his photos? A.Fire is the test of gold;adversity,of individual glory. B.Humanity leaps forward when we dare the forbidden. C.Where waterfalls thunder,human voices echo louder. D.First we shape our tools,thereafter our tools shape us. 26.How did John Hunt feel when he whispered "Well done"? A.Relieved but concerned B.Sympathetic but disappointed C.Amused but angry D.Proud but doubtful 27.What did Hillary and Tenzing probably complete? A.An equipment test for future climbers. B.A scientific study of high-altitude conditions. C.The first upward journey to Qomolangma's summit. D.A dangerous rescue mission on Mount Qomolangma. C At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超t加工的)foods,,there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick.A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety,depression,and certain cancers.The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies. Ultra-processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply.Among the most common are highly refined breads,fast food,sugary drinks,cookies,and other packaged snacks.They are often high in salt,sugar,fat and calories and low in fiber and micro-nutrients such as vitamins. Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety,cancer or other health conditions,a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions. A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed toods were about three times more likely to develop cancer,compared to those who consumed the least.When it comes to mood and mental health conditions,a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms."We saw a roughly 20 to 50%increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,"says Wolfgang Marx,a researcher. A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country's Dietary Guidelines.It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods.On the regulatory side,the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term"healthy".The FDA says a"healthy"claim on 4 food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products. 28.What does the underlined word"ubiquitous"in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Nutritious. B.Cheap. C.Widespread. D.Profitable. 29.What did the study published last year find regarding ultra-processed foods? A.They improve emotonat stability. B.They cause health decline. C.They trigger immediate reactions. D.They lower nutritional value. 30.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.Future plans from food companies. B.New guidelines for food sales. C.Limits on ultra-processed foods. D.Responses to ultra-processed foods. 31.Where is the text most probably taken from? A.A health magazine. B.A biology report. C.A hospital leaflet. D.A food advertisement. D Twice a year,when hibemating (animals like bears and squirrels are either curling up for a deep sleep or stretching their way into spring,migratory birds are getting ready to embark on epic journeys over land and sea.And in doing so,they play a crucial role in keeping nature in balance. On their fall journey,some,like the tiny Arctic tern,leave the dark cold Arctic for the winter,flying all the way to the Antarctic Circle,clocking up a round trip of some 90,000 kilometers.This extensive journey makes them the world-record holders for the longest migration route in the animal kingdom.Another champion is the bar-tailed godwit.A 5-month-old bird holds the Guinness record for the longest nonstop flight,having covered 13,560 kilometers in 11 days and one hour.But for some species,climate change is making such a feat less likely. Migrating birds use the sun,stars,coastlines and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world.But some places where they stop to rest and refuel along the coasts are being changed by floods connected to rising sea levels.Small crustaceans,which are an important food source for migratory birds,can struggle to build their shells and bones in oceans made more acidic (by having to absorb more carbon dioxide.And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds.Without sufficient food,they are less likely to survive tough journeys or successfully reproduce ( Birds,like humans,are also threatened by the increasing intensity and frequency of extreme weather events such as storms.Strong winds can drag them down and kill them. Equally,climate change can impact how migratory birds behave.Warmer temperatures can remove the threat of food lack,leading birds to shorten their routes or not flying back to their original habitat at all. This,in turn,can lead to conflicts over food between migratory birds and resident animals. While some migratory birds,such as the Arctic tern,have dealt with strong winds by expending more energy on their journeys,other species have yielded to the pressures of human activity. One such bird was the slender-billed curlew,which was declared extinct in 2024.Researchers believe the breed failed to adapt to habitat loss. 5 32.Why are the tiny Arctic tern and bar-tailed godwit mentioned? A.To introduce the topio. B.To make an advertisement. C.To clarify the misconception. D.To inform a fact. 33.What fundamentally threatens birds'survival and reproduction in migration? A.Humans destroying coastal stops. B.Competition with resident species. C.Carbon emissions breaking food chains. D.Rising temperatures changing flight paths. 34.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A.Humans fear extreme weather events. B.Migratory birds prefer new habitats. C.Migration journeys are full of surprises. D.Birds aren't all abnormally migrating. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Bird Migration Plays a Crucial Role. B.Climate Change Impacts Bird Migration. C.Migratory Birds make the world go around. D.Whatever happens to nature could happen to us. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 As I passed through the door to a small blue store in Toronto,the smell of old books filled my nose.I finally understood the feeling of falling in love.Acadia Art Rare Books had worn wooden floors,the kind you would expect from an independent bookstore open since 1931.The smell of the shelves of old books set the mood.36 But I already wanted to come back. Independent bookstores like this one have been gaining popularity,especially among younger readers."We get all sorts of customers in the store.3 That's a really good thing,"said Stephen Fowter,owner of The Monkey's Paw bookstore n Toronto. 38The reason often cited is the sense of adventure and the romanticism of the experience that comes with exploring an independent bookstore,seeing everything while looking for nothing,waiting for a worn,blank-covered novel to call your name. These stores also have the advantage of being tourist attractions.39 This is a vending machine(自动售卖机)that takes5 and gives out a random book..hile I was in the store,,a woman came in and said to the owner that the machine was the only thing she loved when she came to Canada. Now I find myself longing to get a small local coffee from the cafe next to The Monkey's Paw, go inside to greet Fowler warmly,and try my luck at the Biblio-Mat,letting fate decide what I might find.40 It likely will have no label,but might change the course of my life,even if I only show it off a bit online. .A.I had just arrived. B.I fell in love with it right away. C.Why do these stores have to exist? D.Surprising numbers of them are quite young. E.The Monkey's Paw is famous for the Biblio-Mat. F.Or I will search the shelves of Acadia for a dusty book. G.Why are these stores getting popular among young readers? 6 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分1S才） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That morning,I boarded the train as usual.As a publishing writer,I looked forward to another workday.My daily crossword puzzle-a 30-year habit-suddenly made no sense.Trying to read this one was like walking through syrup(糖浆)：4L一slow and hard.I assumed I must be tired. I told my assistant.The42colleague contacted my wife and she drove me straight to hospital.Doctors confirmed that I'd had a stroke in the part of my brain that43 with communication.I was now in a condition that means it's44 to receive and produce language. I was back at home a week later and my goal was to return to work in a couple of months.The way to 45 my language ability was rough.I'd look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind 46 round in the darkness,looking for words. Months passed,and reality set in:I couldn't retumn to publishing.For 25 years,that job 47 me. Letting go hurt.48 came in waves. During my darkest days,I turned to reading.Novels 49 me,so I tried poetry.The shorter lines were manageable.Slowly,painfully,words returned-50my reading pace never recovered.I learned51.Then something surprising:I began enjoying this slower rhythm. 52,I get rid of my old skin.I grieved the past,its passing and its absence,but started to 53 it.Now,10 years later,I babysit my grandson weekly,and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever.Fifteen years ago,I would have 54career first.Today,I'm content being a 55 man who reads ten books a year instead of ten a week. 41.A.temporarily B.scarcely C.mildly D.unbelievably 42.A.curious B.reserved C.concerned D.casual 43.A.messes B.deals C.identifies D.cooperates 44.A.exhausting B.absurd C.difficult D.unnecessary 45.A.gaining B.improving C.revealing D.rebuilding 46 A.slipped B.raced C.wandered D.jumped 47.A.informed B.evaluated C.reflected D.defined 48.A.delight B.anger C.amazement D.envy 49.A.fascinated B.bored C.comforted D.overwhelmed 50.A.since B.though C.until D.as 51.A.favor B.sympathy C.patience D.courage 52.A.Gradually B.Hopefully C.Naturally D.Narrowly 3.A.come to terms with B.fight against C.get attached to D.look back on 54.A.confirmed B.compared C.ranked D.declared 65 A.genius B.community C.dignity D.family 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two of the United Kingdom's high-ranked universities-the University of Birmingham and the University of Glasgow-have announced a new initiative to help Chinese graduates launch their careers,through a strategic partnership with JOBShaigui,56leading Chinese graduate career organization. This collaboration offers tailored career support to Chinese students 57ifreturn)home after completing their degrees in the UK.So far both universities,58 (consistent)ranked among the top 100 globally in the QS World University Rankings, 59 (join)forces with JOBShaigui to help graduates gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly unstable job market. The partnership will deliver a series of effective60 (service),including online seminars with up-to-date insights on the Chinese employment landscape,exclusive early access61 JOBShaigui's extensive employer network and expert guidance on navigating the recruitment process. "International students have a prominent place in our community,and we62(devote) to helping them make the most of graduate opportunities,"said Professor Adam Tickell, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Birmingham. Sir Anton Muscatelli,vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Glasgow,added: "Our partnership with the University of Birmingham builds on a63(share)vision to boost support for students64broaden career opportunities worldwide." The partnership marks the first phase of a wider initiative by both universities65 (enhance)career outcomes for international students,and foster long-term professional success beyond graduation. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分） 第一节单词拼写（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。（注意：请在答题卡上 填写完整单词) 66.In traditional Chinese culture,the concept of a h (和谐的)society is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy. 67.Playing board games is u (经历)a revival in popularity. 68.The school's anti-bullying p (ensure a safe learning environment for all students. 69.All proposals s_ (via.email will receive an automated confirmation. 70.Police have launched a c (运动)to crack down on drug dealers.. 71.Surveys show a t n_（趋势)away from home-.ownership and toward rented accommodation. 72.When he applied for a loan,the bank replied n .(否定地) 73.Simon was so a (专心致志的)in his book that he didn't even notice me come in. 74.There's been a significant i (of time and energy in order to make the project a success. 75.We can g (a full refund within 30 days if you're not satisfied. 第二节（满分15分) 假定你是高中生李华，前段时间你的笔友英国高中生David写信告诉你他即将参加Small Habits,Big Changes环保主题演讲比赛，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1，询问比赛结果；2. 期待看到比赛现场视频或照片。 8 2.你的感想。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右：2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I'm writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. Yours, Li Hua 第三节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary felt down after her beloved grandma passed away one month ago.Losing her grandma felt like losing a part of herself.Swallowed by sadness,Mary was unable to find her motivation or direction in life.The vibrant girl she used to be seemed to have vanished.The only thing that lingered in her mind was what her grandma had told her before she passed:"Even in the darkest times,there's always a guiding star,like the North Star(北极星)，which can always navigate you.." One day,while enjoying a cup of coffee at a local cafe,Mary's friend Jenny approached her with an exciting idea."Mary,have you ever thought about stargazing (in the wilderness?" Jenny asked,her eyes shining with excitement.Mary's eyes widened,and a smile spread across her face."Stargazing?That sounds incredible!Count me in."she exclaimed,her voice filled with expectation. The plan was set for a cool evening when the sky would be at its clearest.They began their journey from Mary's house.As they walked hand in hand,their breath turned into misty clouds in the cool night air.The moon was hidden behind thick clouds,casting a darkness on their path.But instead of feeling scared,they felt a rush of excitement washing over them.The stillness of the night, broken only by the soft whispers of the wind,brought a newfound peace to their mind. Little by little,the city lights faded,and the stars above became increasingly obvious.They couldn't help but feel amazed by the countless stars that decorated the sky.They decided not to choose the well-known path and wandered deeper into the wildemess.Fireflies (danced gracefully,lighting up the night sky. Absorbed in chats and laughter,they failed to notice when the familiar sights started to disappear,slowly getting swallowed by the tall trees of the forest. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly,Mary's heart pounded violently as she sensed they were completely lost. Gazing at the North Star again,Mary realized it wasn't just about escaping the forest.