重庆市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期末考试英语试题

秘密★启用前 【考试时间: 2025 年 7 月 3 日 15:00 — 17:00】 2025 年重庆一中高 2026 届高二下期期末考试 英语试题卷 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 20 分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want to have now? A. Noodles. B. Dumplings. C. Fish. 2. Where does the woman probably prefer to go on holidays? A. Beaches. B. Theme parks. C. Mountains. 3. How does the man sound? A. Sympathetic. B. Depressed. C. Worried. 4. What concerns the man most? A. Air pollution. B. Natural disasters. C. Increasing population. 5. How did the man know where to find his son? A. A fruit seller told him. B. He heard an announcement. C. The woman called him over. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7题。 6. What are the speakers talking about? A. Buying items for school. B. Signing up for school classes. C. Preparing for the first day of school. 7. Where are the speakers probably going now? A. A school. B. A shop. C. An office. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8 What can we know about the Spanish club? A. It gives away free movie tickets. B. It has only few members. C. It holds many fun events. 9. What was the woman’s purpose of joining the Spanish club? A. To learn to cook Spanish dishes. B. To prepare for her vacation in Spain. C. To make her college applications look appealing. 10. What are the speakers going to do tonight? A. See a Spanish film. B. Have a drink in a cafe. C. Go to the Spanish club. 听第8段材料，回答第11至 13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Coach and player. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates. 12. When will Tom get home today? A. At about 7·30 p. m. B. At about 6:30 p. m. C. At about 5:30 p. m. 13. Why did Sherry go back home late today? A. She attended a biology class. B. She had a project to do. C. She watched a basketball game. 听第9段材料，回答第14至 17题。 14. Where are the speakers currently? A. At Kenny’ s home. B. At a restaurant. C. At a hotel. 15. What are the speakers celebrating now? A. Kenny’s wedding anniversary. B. Kenny’s wife’s birthday. C. Kenny’s retirement. 16. Why did Belle bring the tickets for Kenny and his wife? A. They have good taste in art. B. They are football lovers. C. They collect instruments. 17 What will the woman do next? A. Visit the dining room. B. Sit at the dinner table. C. Buy something to drink. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Tourists in a museum. B. Students in a classroom. C. Workers in a church. 19. In which country is the original invention kept? A. Germany. B. France. C. Italy. 20. What does the speaker think the invention had the biggest impact on? A. News. B. Science. C. Education. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Latest Must-See Movies: Thrills, Laughs, and Thought-Provoking Drama The 2025 film lineup delivers an exciting mix of edge-of-your-seat thrillers, big-budget comedies, and emotional dramas. Here’s a closer look at the most talked-about releases. Dangerous Animals (Thriller, 2025—First released on June 6th) The story follows an Australian boat captain (Jai Courtney) who preys on women, feeding them to sharks while recording the acts. His latest target, a rebellious surfer (Hassie Harrison), fights back in a deadly game of survival. Mission: Impossible 8-The final Reckoning (Thriller, 2025—First released on May 14th) Picking up after Part One’s cliffhanger, Ethan Hunt and his IMF team face their ultimate mission against an uncontrolled AI threat while battling personal betrayals. Expect jaw-dropping tricks (including a real-life motorcycle cliff jump), returning friends (Hayley Atwell, Rebecca Ferguson) and new enemies. Director Christopher McQuarrie promises that it will be the most emotional and action-packed one in the series, wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling. Housefull 5 (Comedy, 2025—First released on June 6th) Akshay Kumar returns as the funny unlucky hero, leading this star-studded Bollywood comedy that features a cast including Jacqueline Fernandez, Riteish Deshmukh, and Sanjay Dutt. Early reviews call it “pure madness” with non-stop laughs, though it requires viewers to “leave logic at home.” Eleanor the Great (Drama,2025—First released on January 1st) Scarlett Johansson’s first directorial movie stars June Squibb as a 94-year-old woman who, after losing her best friend, feels cut off from the outside world. She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 21. Which movies came out on the same day? A. Dangerous Animals and Eleanor the Great B. Housefull 5 and Eleanor the Great C. Mission: Impossible 8 and Housefull 5 D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5 22. What can be learned about Mission: Impossible 8? A. It introduces a completely new cast. B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. C. Its tricks are all computer-generated. D. Its plot centers on a natural disaster. 23. In the movies, who tells a harmless white lie by chance? A. An Australian boat captain. B. A funny unlucky hero. C. An IMF team member. D. A lonely old lady. B An extremely cold wind rushed over the Southeast Ridge as dawn broke on May 29, 1953. Edmund Hillary blinked ice crystals from his eyelashes, his woolen gloves gripping the frozen rope.Beside him, Tenzing Norgay adjusted the primitive oxygen equipment—the rubber mask leaving frostbite rings around his mouth. At 28,000 feet, every movement required three breaths. Their canvas shoes crushed the snow as they travelled across an ice cornice (檐口) barely wider than a human foot. The final obstacle emerged at 11:15 AM—a 40-foot rock face later named the Hillary Step. Hillary’s ice axe trembled as he struck the weak rock layers. “Each swing felt like lifting a huge bag of cement (水泥) ,” he would recall. Tenzing, watching from below, silently counted the metal climbing nails (12 total) securing their route. When Hillary’s crampon (鞋底钉) slipped on black ice, the Sherpa’s (向导夏尔帕人) quick reaction kept them both from sliding into the Kangshung Face. The summit revealed itself with cruel modesty—a wind-scoured snow dome (穹顶) no larger than a suburban kitchen. Hillary’s frozen camera captured essential frames: Tenzing planting the British, Nepalese and UN flags; their four oxygen bottles (now empty) gleaming in the thin sunlight; the distinctive Swiss-made wrist altimeter reading 29,029 feet. Hillary checked his watch—11:30 AM precisely. Their climb down became a race against fading light and failing bodies. Near Camp IX, Hillary’s right shoe fell through a snow bridge. That night in their tent, they shared the last tin of food, their swollen tongues making conversation impossible. When they finally reached Base Camp, expedition leader John Hunt saw their blackened fingertips and simply whispered, “Well done.” These two weary men, standing where no human had stood before, proved that even the most powerful peaks yield to the indomitable partnership between human courage and perseverance. 24. What major challenge did Hillary face while attempting to overcome the Hillary Step? A. Too heavy ice axe. B. Unstable rock structure. C. Limited climbing nails. D. Poor-quality footwear. 25. What message did Hillary try to convey through his photos? A. Fire is the test of gold; adversity, of individual glory. B. Humanity leaps forward when we dare the forbidden. C. Where waterfalls thunder, human voices echo louder. D. First we shape our tools, thereafter our tools shape us. 26. How did John Hunt feel when he whispered “Well done”? A. Relieved but concerned B. Sympathetic but disappointed C. Amused but angry D. Proud but doubtful 27. What did Hillary and Tenzing probably complete? A. An equipment test for future climbers. B. A scientific study of high-altitude conditions. C. The first upward journey to Qomolangma’s summit. D. A dangerous rescue mission on Mount Qomolangma. C At a time when Americans consume more than half of their daily calories from ultra-processed (超加工的) foods, there is increasing evidence showing that eating too much of these foods can make us sick. A recent study published in the British Medical Journal finds people who consume high amounts of these foods have an increased risk of anxiety, depression, and certain cancers. The data come from more than 9 million people who participated in dozens of studies. Ultra-processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. They are often high in salt, sugar, fat and calories and low in fiber and micro-nutrients such as vitamins. Although no evidence proves that consumption of ultra-processed foods can directly cause anxiety, cancer or other health conditions, a growing body of evidence shows that ultra-processed foods contribute to the development of these conditions. A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. When it comes to mood and mental health conditions, a French study showed that adults who maintained an unhealthy diet had more depressive symptoms. “We saw a roughly 20 to 50% increased risk of depressive symptoms in people who had diets that were high in ultra-processed foods,” says Wolfgang Marx, a researcher. A panel of advisors is currently evaluating all the latest diet and nutrition studies as part of a process to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines. It is possible that they could recommend limits on ultra-processed foods. On the regulatory side, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is moving ahead to finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”. The FDA says a “healthy” claim on food labels could help consumers identify healthier choices with a quick look and may encourage food companies to improve their products. 28. What does the underlined word “ubiquitous” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Nutritious. B. Cheap. C. Widespread. D. Profitable. 29. What did the study published last year find regarding ultra-processed foods? A. They improve emotional stability. B. They cause health decline. C. They trigger immediate reactions. D. They lower nutritional value. 30. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Future plans from food companies. B. New guidelines for food sales. C. Limits on ultra-processed foods. D. Responses to ultra-processed foods. 31. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A health magazine. B. A biology report. C. A hospital leaflet. D. A food advertisement. D Twice a year, when hibernating (冬眠的) animals like bears and squirrels are either curling up for a deep sleep or stretching their way into spring, migratory birds are getting ready to embark on epic journeys over land and sea. And in doing so, they play a crucial role in keeping nature in balance. On their fall journey, some, like the tiny Arctic tern, leave the dark cold Arctic for the winter, flying all the way to the Antarctic Circle, clocking up a round trip of some 90,000 kilometers. This extensive journey makes them the world-record holders for the longest migration route in the animal kingdom. Another champion is the bar-tailed godwit. A 5-month-old bird holds the Guinness record for the longest nonstop flight, having covered 13,560 kilometers in 11 days and one hour. But for some species, climate change is making such a feat less likely. Migrating birds use the sun, stars, coastlines and large bodies of water to guide them on their journeys across the world. But some places where they stop to rest and refuel along the coasts are being changed by floods connected to rising sea levels. Small crustaceans, which are an important food source for migratory birds, can struggle to build their shells and bones in oceans made more acidic (酸性的) by having to absorb more carbon dioxide. And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds. Without sufficient food, they are less likely to survive tough journeys or successfully reproduce (繁殖). Birds, like humans, are also threatened by the increasing intensity and frequency of extreme weather events such as storms. Strong winds can drag them down and kill them. Equally, climate change can impact how migratory birds behave. Warmer temperatures can remove the threat of food lack, leading birds to shorten their routes or not flying back to their original habitat at all. This, in turn, can lead to conflicts over food between migratory birds and resident animals. While some migratory birds, such as the Arctic tern, have dealt with strong winds by expending more energy on their journeys, other species have yielded to the pressures of human activity. One such bird was the slender-billed curlew, which was declared extinct in 2024. Researchers believe the breed failed to adapt to habitat loss. 32. Why are the tiny Arctic tern and bar-tailed godwit mentioned? A. To introduce the topic. B. To make an advertisement. C. To clarify the misconception. D. To inform a fact. 33. What fundamentally threatens birds’ survival and reproduction in migration? A. Humans destroying coastal stops. B. Competition with resident species. C. Carbon emissions breaking food chains. D. Rising temperatures changing flight paths. 34. What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs? A. Humans fear extreme weather events. B. Migratory birds prefer new habitats. C. Migration journeys are full of surprises. D. Birds aren’t all abnormally migrating. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Bird Migration Plays a Crucial Role. B. Climate Change Impacts Bird Migration. C. Migratory Birds make the world go around. D. Whatever happens to nature could happen to us. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5 分，满分12.5 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As I passed through the door to a small blue store in Toronto, the smell of old books filled my nose. I finally understood the feeling of falling in love. Acadia Art & Rare Books had worn wooden floors, the kind you would expect from an independent bookstore open since 1931. The smell of the shelves of old books set the mood. 36 But I already wanted to come back. Independent bookstores like this one have been gaining popularity, especially among younger readers. “We get all sorts of customers in the store. 37 That’s a really good thing,” said Stephen Fowler, owner of The Monkey’s Paw bookstore an Toronto. 38 The reason often cited is the sense of adventure and the romanticism of the experience that comes with exploring an independent bookstore, seeing everything while looking for nothing, waiting for a worn, blank-covered novel to call your name. These stores also have the advantage of being tourist attractions. 39 This is a vending machine (自动售卖机) that takes $5 and gives out a random book. While I was in the store, a woman came in and said to the owner that the machine was the only thing she loved when she came to Canada. Now I find myself longing to get a small local coffee from the cafe next to The Monkey’s Paw, go inside to greet Fowler warmly, and try my luck at the Biblio-Mat, letting fate decide what I might find. 40 It likely will have no label, but might change the course of my life, even if I only show it off a bit online. A. I had just arrived. B. I fell in love with it right away. C. Why do these stores have to exist? D. Surprising numbers of them are quite young. E. The Monkey’s Paw is famous for the Biblio-Mat. F. Or I will search the shelves of Acadia for a dusty book. G. Why are these stores getting popular among young readers? 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节 (共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 That morning, I boarded the train as usual. As a publishing writer, I looked forward to another workday. My daily crossword puzzle—a 30-year habit—suddenly made no sense. Trying to read this one was like walking through syrup (糖浆): 41 slow and hard. I assumed I must be tired. I told my assistant. The 42 colleague contacted my wife and she drove me straight to hospital. Doctors confirmed that I’d had a stroke in the part of my brain that 43 with communication. I was now in a condition that means it’s 44 to receive and produce language. I was back at home a week later and my goal was to return to work in a couple of months. The way to 45 my language ability was rough. I’d look at simple pictures and try to describe them as my mind 46 round in the darkness, looking for words. Months passed, and reality set in: I couldn’t return to publishing. For 25 years, that job 47 me. Letting go hurt. 48 came in waves. During my darkest days, I turned to reading. Novels 49 me, so I tried poetry. The shorter lines were manageable. Slowly, painfully, words returned— 50 my reading pace never recovered. I learned 51 . Then something surprising: I began enjoying this slower rhythm. 52 , I get rid of my old skin. I grieved the past, its passing and its absence, but started to 53 it. Now, 10 years later, I babysit my grandson weekly, and my relationship with my family is deeper than ever. Fifteen years ago, I would have 54 career first. Today, I’m content being a 55 man who reads ten books a year instead of ten a week. 41. A. temporarily B. scarcely C. mildly D. unbelievably 42. A. curious B. reserved C. concerned D. casual 43. A. messes B. deals C. identifies D. cooperates 44. A. exhausting B. absurd C. difficult D. unnecessary 45. A. gaining B. improving C. revealing D. rebuilding 46. A. slipped B. raced C. wandered D. jumped 47. A. informed B. evaluated C. reflected D. defined 48. A. delight B. anger C. amazement D. envy 49. A. fascinated B. bored C. comforted D. overwhelmed 50. A. since B. though C. until D. as 51. A. favor B. sympathy C. patience D. courage 52. A. Gradually B. Hopefully C. Naturally D. Narrowly 53. A. come to terms with B. fight against C. get attached to D. look back on 54. A. confirmed B.compared C. ranked D. declared 55. A. genius B.community C. dignity D. family 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Two of the United Kingdom’s high-ranked universities — the University of Birmingham and the University of Glasgow — have announced a new initiative to help Chinese graduates launch their careers, through a strategic partnership with JOBShaigui, 56 leading Chinese graduate career organization. This collaboration offers tailored career support to Chinese students 57 (return) home after completing their degrees in the UK. So far both universities, 58 (consistent) ranked among the top 100 globally in the QS World University Rankings, 59 (join) forces with JOBShaigui to help graduates gain a competitive advantage in an increasingly unstable job market. The partnership will deliver a series of effective 60 (service), including online seminars with up-to-date insights on the Chinese employment landscape, exclusive early access 61 JOBSHaigui’s extensive employer network and expert guidance on navigating the recruitment process. “International students have a prominent place in our community, and we 62 (devote) to helping them make the most of graduate opportunities,” said Professor Adam Tickell, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Birmingham. Sir Anton Muscatelli, vice-chancellor and principal of the University of Glasgow, added: “Our partnership with the University of Birmingham builds on a 63 (share) vision to boost support for students 64 broaden career opportunities worldwide.” The partnership marks the first phase of a wider initiative by both universities 65 (enhance) career outcomes for international students, and foster long-term professional success beyond graduation. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 50分) 第一节 单词拼写 (共10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 根据首字母提示和括号内的中文意思填写所需单词的适当形式。(注意：请在答题卡上填写完整单词) 66. In traditional Chinese culture, the concept of a h (和谐的) society is deeply rooted in Confucian philosophy. 67. Playing board games is u (经历)a revival in popularity. 68. The school’s anti-bullying p (政策) ensure a safe learning environment for all students. 69. All proposals s (提交) via email will receive an automated confirmation. 70. Police have launched a c (运动) to crack down on drug dealers. 71. Surveys show a t (趋势) away from home-ownership and toward rented accommodation. 72. When he applied for a loan, the bank replied n (否定地). 73. Simon was so a (专心致志的) in his book that he didn’t even notice me come in. 74. There’s been a significant i (投入) of time and energy in order to make the project a success. 75. We can g (确保) a full refund within 30 days if you’re not satisfied. 第二节 (满分15 分) 假定你是高中生李华，前段时间你的笔友英国高中生David写信告诉你他即将参加Small Habits, Big Changes环保主题演讲比赛，请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 询问比赛结果； 2. 期待看到比赛现场视频或照片； 3. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 第三节 (满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mary felt down after her beloved grandma passed away one month ago. Losing her grandma felt like losing a part of herself. Swallowed by sadness, Mary was unable to find her motivation or direction in life. The vibrant girl she used to be seemed to have vanished. The only thing that lingered in her mind was what her grandma had told her before she passed: “Even in the darkest times, there’s always a guiding star, like the North Star (北极星), which can always navigate you.” One day, while enjoying a cup of coffee at a local cafe, Mary’s friend Jenny approached her with an exciting idea. “Mary, have you ever thought about stargazing (观星) in the wilderness?” Jenny asked, her eyes shining with excitement. Mary’s eyes widened, and a smile spread across her face. “Stargazing? That sounds incredible! Count me in.” she exclaimed, her voice filled with expectation. The plan was set for a cool evening when the sky would be at its clearest. They began their journey from Mary’s house. As they walked hand in hand, their breath turned into misty clouds in the cool night air. The moon was hidden behind thick clouds, casting a darkness on their path. But instead of feeling scared, they felt a rush of excitement washing over them. The stillness of the night, broken only by the soft whispers of the wind, brought a newfound peace to their mind. Little by little, the city lights faded, and the stars above became increasingly obvious. They couldn’t help but feel amazed by the countless stars that decorated the sky. They decided not to choose the well-known path and wandered deeper into the wilderness. Fireflies (萤火虫) danced gracefully, lighting up the night sky. Absorbed in chats and laughter, they failed to notice when the familiar sights started to disappear, slowly getting swallowed by the tall trees of the forest. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Suddenly, Mary’s heart pounded violently as she sensed they were completely lost. __________ _________________________________________________________________________________ Gazing at the North Star again, Mary realized it wasn’t just about escaping the forest. ________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 参 考 答 案 第一部分 听力 略 第二部分 阅读 第一节 21-23 DBD 本文介绍了2025年四部必看电影：惊悚片《危险动物》《碟中谍8：最终清算》、喜剧片《真爱满屋5》和剧情片《伟大的埃莉诺》，包括它们的上映时间、剧情梗概和亮点。 21. 根据Dangerous Animals: First released on June 6th和Housefull 5: First released on June 6th 《危险动物》和《真爱满屋5》均标注为2025年6月6日首映，日期完全一致。选项D. Dangerous Animals and Housefull 5为答案。 22. 根据the final Reckoning（标题）和wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling。 final Reckoning（最终清算）和wrapping up 28 years of cinematic storytelling（为28年的电影叙事画上句号）表明这是伊森故事的最后一集，对应选项B. It is the last episode of Ethan’s story. 23. Eleanor the Great: She accidentally joins a Holocaust survivors’ support group and begins sharing her friend’s stories as her own. 选项D. A lonely old lady.孤独的老太太（《伟大的埃莉诺》）意外加入幸存者互助小组，将朋友的故事当作自己的分享，这是一个偶然的善意谎言（为融入群体，无恶意）。 24-27 BBAC 本文讲述了1953年5月29日，Edmund Hillary与Tenzing Norgay首次成功登顶珠穆朗玛峰的壮举。文章详细描述了他们在极端环境下克服的挑战（如希拉里台阶、冰檐、暴风雪）、登顶时的细节（插旗、记录海拔）以及下山时的艰难。最终，他们以人类的勇气和毅力证明了最高峰也会向不屈不挠的合作低头。 24. 根据第二段Hillary’s ice axe trembled as he struck the weak rock layers.希拉里的冰镐在敲击脆弱的岩层时颤抖。 希拉里在攀爬希拉里台阶时，冰镐在打击岩石层时颤抖，这表明岩石结构不稳定。选项B. Unstable rock structure.为答案。 25. 根据第三段Hillary’s frozen camera captured essential frames: Tenzing planting the British, Nepalese and UN flags; their four oxygen bottles (now empty) gleaming in the thin sunlight; the distinctive Swiss-made wrist altimeter reading 29,029 feet. 希拉里冻僵的相机捕捉到了关键的画面：丹增正在插上英、尼泊尔和联合国的旗帜；他们的四个氧气瓶（现在空了）在稀薄的阳光下闪闪发光；瑞士制造的手腕高度计显示29,029英尺。 照片记录了他们在峰顶插旗、空氧气瓶和高度计读数，这些都是人类勇气和毅力的象征，表明人类可以克服困难，达到极限。选项B. Humanity leaps forward when we dare the forbidden.为答案。 26. 根据第四段When they finally reached Base Camp, expedition leader John Hunt saw their blackened fingertips and simply whispered, “Well done.” 当他们最终到达大本营时，探险队领队约翰·亨特看到他们黑指尖，只是低声说：“做得好。” 约翰·亨特看到他们黑的指尖，低声说“做得好”，这表明他感到敬佩和自豪，同时也可能对他们的身体状况表示担忧。选项A. Relieved but concerned为答案。 27. 根据最后一段These two weary men, standing where no human had stood before, proved that even the most powerful peaks yield to the indomitable partnership between human courage and perseverance. 这两位疲惫的男子站在人类从未站过的地方，证明了即使是最强大的山峰也会屈服于人类勇气和毅力的不可动摇的伙伴关系。 他们站在人类从未站过的地方，证明了人类可以克服困难，达到极限。这表明他们完成了首次登顶珠穆朗玛峰的旅程。选项C. The first upward journey to Qomolangma’s summit.为答案。 28-31 CBDA 本文探讨了超加工食品对健康的潜在危害，包括与癌症、焦虑、抑郁等疾病的相关性，并提到美国正在通过更新饮食指南和食品标签政策来应对这一问题。 28. 根据第二段Ultra-processed foods are ubiquitous in our food supply. Among the most common are highly refined breads, fast food, sugary drinks, cookies, and other packaged snacks. 后文列举了高度精制面包、快餐、含糖饮料、饼干和其他包装零食等超加工食品，均为日常生活中常见的食物，说明超加工食品在食品供应中普遍存在。选项C. Widespread广泛的符合语境。 29. 根据第四段A study published last year found people in the habit of consuming high levels of ultra-processed foods were about three times more likely to develop cancer, compared to those who consumed the least. 去年发表的一项研究发现，习惯大量食用超加工食品的人患癌症的可能性是食用超加工食品最少的人的三倍左右。 癌症属于健康状况恶化（health decline）。选项B. They cause health decline.它们导致健康状况下降符合文意。 30. 最后一段A panel of advisors... to update the country’s Dietary Guidelines... recommend limits on ultra-processed foods... the FDA... finalize a new definition of the term “healthy”... 最后一段提到顾问小组评估研究以更新 dietary guidelines（可能建议限制超加工食品），FDA 正完善健康食品标签定义，均属于对超加工食品问题的应对措施。选项D. Responses to ultra-processed foods.对超加工食品的应对概括了段落核心。 31. 全文围绕超加工食品的健康风险、研究发现及应对措施展开，内容面向大众，语言通俗易懂，旨在普及健康知识。 选项A. A health magazine.健康杂志符合讨论饮食与健康的主题，适合大众阅读。 32-35 DCDB 本文介绍了候鸟迁徙的壮举（如北极燕鸥和斑尾塍鹬的超长迁徙路线），重点阐述了气候变化对候鸟迁徙的影响，包括栖息地破坏、食物短缺（因海洋酸化影响甲壳类动物）、极端天气威胁，以及部分鸟类因无法适应环境变化而灭绝（如细嘴杓鹬），强调候鸟在维持自然平衡中的关键作用及面临的生存挑战。 32. 根据第二段This extensive journey makes them the world-record holders for the longest migration route in the animal kingdom. Another champion is the bar-tailed godwit. A 5-month-old bird holds the Guinness record for the longest nonstop flight, having covered 13,560 kilometers in 11 days and one hour. 这段漫长的旅程使它们成为动物王国中最长迁徙路线的世界纪录保持者。另一个冠军是斑尾鹬。一只5个月大的鸟保持着最长不间断飞行的吉尼斯纪录，它在11天零1小时内飞行了13560公里。 文章开篇引出候鸟迁徙主题后，第二段通过具体例子（北极燕鸥的最长迁徙路线、斑尾塍鹬的最长不间断飞行）客观陈述候鸟迁徙的惊人事实，以展示其迁徙能力，选项D. To inform a fact.告知一个事实符合文章。 33. 根据第三段Small crustaceans, which are an important food source for migratory birds, can struggle to build their shells and bones in oceans made more acidic (酸性的) by having to absorb more carbon dioxide. And this has a knock-on effect on migratory birds. Without sufficient food, they are less likely to survive tough journeys or successfully reproduce (繁殖). 小型甲壳类动物是候鸟的重要食物来源，由于必须吸收更多的二氧化碳，它们在酸性更强的海洋中很难形成自己的壳和骨头。这对候鸟产生了连锁反应。没有足够的食物，它们不太可能在艰难的旅程中生存下来，也不太可能成功繁殖。 选项C. Carbon emissions breaking food chains.正确，二氧化碳排放导致海洋酸化，破坏甲壳类动物（候鸟食物）的生存，进而引发食物链断裂，导致候鸟食物不足，无法生存和繁殖，这是根本威胁。 34. 根据第五段While some migratory birds, such as the Arctic tern, have dealt with strong winds by expending more energy on their journeys, other species have yielded to the pressures of human activity. One such bird was the slender-billed curlew, which was declared extinct in 2024. 虽然一些候鸟，如北极燕鸥，在旅途中通过消耗更多的能量来应对强风，但其他物种已经屈服于人类活动的压力。其中一种鸟类就是细长嘴杓鹬，它在2024年被宣布灭绝。 选项D. Birds aren’t all abnormally migrating.正确，some... have dealt with... other species have yielded（一些鸟类应对挑战，另一些屈服于压力）表明并非所有鸟类都异常迁徙（如北极燕鸥仍正常迁徙，而细嘴杓鹬灭绝）。 35. 全文围绕气候变化对候鸟迁徙的影响展开，第二段引出气候变化威胁，第三段至第五段具体说明影响（栖息地、食物、行为变化、灭绝）。 选项B. Climate Change Impacts Bird Migration.气候变化影响候鸟迁徙准确概括全文主题，涵盖威胁及后果。 第二节 36-40 ADGEF 本文讲述了作者在多伦多独立书店的体验，探讨了独立书店（尤其是在年轻读者中）重新流行的原因，包括其独特的冒险感、浪漫氛围，以及作为旅游景点的吸引力（如The Monkey’s Paw书店的Biblio-Mat自动售书机），并表达了作者对这类书店的喜爱和向往。 36. 空格前描述作者初入书店的感受（旧书气味、木质地板等），空格后转折但我已经想再来了，暗示作者刚到书店不久就产生了强烈的好感。选项A. I had just arrived（我刚到）符合语境，与already wanted to come back形成时间上的对比。 37. 空格前店主提到我们有各种各样的顾客，空格后这是件好事，结合上文especially among younger readers（尤其在年轻读者中受欢迎），D. Surprising numbers of them are quite young（其中相当多是年轻人）衔接自然，解释了好事的具体内容。 38. 空格后The reason often cited is...（常被提及的原因是……）回答了某个问题，G. Why are these stores getting popular among young readers?”（为什么这些书店在年轻读者中流行）与下文原因构成问答关系，符合逻辑。 39. 空格前提到这些书店也是旅游景点，空格后介绍This is a vending machine...这是一个自动售卖机，E. The Monkey’s Paw is famous for the Biblio-Mat（The Monkey’s Paw因Biblio-Mat而闻名）承上启下，既呼应上文旅游景点，又引出下文对Biblio-Mat的具体描述。 40. 空格前描述作者想在The Monkey’s Paw书店的Biblio-Mat碰运气，空格后它可能没有标签，但也许会改变我的人生，F. Or I will search the shelves of Acadia for a dusty book（或者我会在Acadia的书架上寻找一本布满灰尘的书）与上文try my luck at the Biblio-Mat形成选择关系，且dusty book与下文no label呼应，符合对独立书店探索体验的描述。 第三部分 语言运用 第一节 41-45 DCBCD 46-50 CDBDB 51-55 CAACD 文章讲述了一位出版作家因脑卒中导致语言能力受损，无法继续从事出版工作，经历了痛苦和迷茫后，通过阅读重新找到生活节奏，并享受与家人更深厚的关系，最终接受了自己作为家庭人的新身份。 41. A. temporarily 暂时地B. scarcely 几乎不C. mildly 温和地D. unbelievably 难以置信地 前文提到作者30年的填字游戏习惯突然变得毫无意义，读起来像穿过糖浆，强调困难程度超出正常范围。unbelievably slow and hard难以置信地缓慢和艰难符合语境，突出中风后的语言障碍带来的极端困难。 42. A. curious 好奇的B. reserved 保守的C. concerned 关心的D. casual 随意的 作者告知助手身体不适后，助手联系了他的妻子并送他去医院，体现了助手的关心。concerned colleague关心的同事符合逻辑。 43. A. messes 弄乱B. deals 处理；涉及C. identifies 识别D. cooperates 合作 医生诊断中风发生在涉及语言功能的大脑区域，deals with communication涉及交流功能固定搭配，符合医学语境。 44. A. exhausting 令人疲惫的B. absurd 荒谬的C. difficult 困难的D. unnecessary 不必要的 中风影响语言功能，导致接收和产生语言变得C. difficult 困难的，这是中风后的典型症状。 45. A. gaining 获得B. improving 改善C. revealing 揭示D. rebuilding 重建 作者因中风失去语言能力，需要D. rebuilding 重建语言功能，而非单纯改善（improve强调原有基础上提升）。 46. A. slipped 滑倒B. raced 赛跑C. wandered 徘徊D. jumped 跳跃 作者描述大脑在黑暗中徘徊寻找词语，wandered round in the darkness在黑暗中徘徊形象体现了语言提取的艰难。 47. A. informed 通知B. evaluated 评估C. reflected 反映D. defined 定义 25年的出版工作定义了作者的身份，defined me定义了我符合失去工作即失去自我认同的语境。 48. A. delight 高兴B. anger 愤怒C. amazement 惊讶D. envy 嫉妒 失去事业带来痛苦，情绪波动应是负面的，anger came in waves愤怒如潮水般涌来符合放手的痛苦。 49. A. fascinated 使着迷B. bored 使厌烦C. comforted 安慰D. overwhelmed 使难以承受 小说因篇幅长让作者难以承受overwhelmed，所以转向更简短的诗歌。 50. A. since 因为B. though 尽管C. until 直到D. as 当……时 前后句为转折关系：词语慢慢回来了，尽管阅读速度从未恢复，though表让步。 51. A. favor 偏爱B. sympathy 同情C. patience 耐心D. courage 勇气 作者需要C. patience 耐心应对缓慢的阅读节奏，这是中风康复过程中必备的品质。 52. A. Gradually 逐渐地B. Hopefully 有希望地C. Naturally 自然地D. Narrowly 勉强地 作者A. Gradually 逐渐摆脱过去的身份，适应新的生活节奏，符合长期康复和心理转变的过程。 53. A. come to terms with 接受B. fight against 对抗C. get attached to 依恋D. look back on 回顾 作者哀悼过去，但最终接受了现实，come to terms with接受符合心理转变。 54. A. confirmed 确认B. compared 比较C. ranked 排列；优先考虑D. declared 宣布 15年前，作者会将事业排在首位，ranked career first将事业排在第一位符合过去对工作的重视。 55. A. genius 天才B. community 社区C. dignity 尊严D. family 家庭 如今作者享受天伦之乐，成为重视D. family 家庭的人与前文家庭关系更深呼应。 第二节 56. a 57. returning 58. consistently 59. have joined 60. services 61. to 62. are devoted 63. shared 64. and 65. to enhance 56. 空格后leading Chinese graduate career organization是JOBShaigui的同位语，表泛指一个领先的中国毕业生职业机构，应用不定冠词。leading以辅音音素开头，故填a。 57. 空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰Chinese students。students与return是主动关系，且动作与主句谓语同时发生，应用现在分词形式returning。 58. 空格处需填副词修饰过去分词ranked，形容词consistent的副词形式为consistently，表示一直、始终如一地。 59. 时间状语So far到目前为止提示用现在完成时。主语both universities为复数，助动词用have，join的过去分词为joined。 60. a series of一系列后接可数名词复数，service的复数形式为services，表示服务项目。 61. 固定搭配access to...表示进入……的途径、接触……的机会，故填介词to。 62. 固定短语be devoted to...表示致力于……，主语we为复数，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are devoted。 63. 空格处需填形容词修饰名词vision，share的形容词形式为shared，表示共同的、共享的。 64. 空格前后boost support for students和broaden career opportunities worldwide是并列关系，用连词and连接两个不定式短语作后置定语修饰vision。 65. 空格处需填非谓语动词作后置定语修饰initiative，表示旨在提升国际学生职业成果的计划，应用不定式to enhance表目的。 第四部分 写作 第一节 66. harmonious 67. undergoing 68. policies 69. submitted 70. campaign 71. trend 72. negatively 73. absorbed 74. investment 75. guarantee 第二节 范文一 Dear David, I’m Li Hua. How’s everything going? I’m writing to ask about the result of the Small Habits, Big Changes speech contest you took part in. I’m really curious to know how you did. I’m looking forward to seeing the videos or photos of the contest scene. I believe they must be very exciting. I think it’s a great idea to hold such a contest about environmental protection. Small habits can indeed bring about big changes. Your participation will surely inspire more people to care about the environment. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 范文二 Dear David, How is everything going? I’m writing to ask about the result of your Small Habits, Big Changes environmental speech contest. I’ve been looking forward to hearing from you. I would be very happy if you could share the video or photos of the contest with me. I’m sure it was a great success. In my opinion, small habits can really make a big difference to our environment. We should all try our best to protect our planet. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第三节 本文以人物为线索展开。讲述的是玛丽因为心爱的奶奶去世，而变的消沉，一天她的朋友珍妮约她去野外看星星。玛丽充满期待的答应了，她们在街上走着，渐渐地，城市的灯光暗淡了，头顶上的星星越来越明显。她们沉浸在聊天和欢笑中，没有注意到熟悉的景象开始消失，慢慢地被森林的高大树木所吞没。二人迷路了。 1. 段落续写 ① 由第一段句首内容“突然，玛丽的心剧烈地跳动着，因为她感觉到他们完全迷路了。”可知，第一段可以描写二人发现她们迷路后的心理活动和采取的行动。 ② 由第二段句首内容“玛丽再次凝视着北极星，意识到这不仅仅是为了逃离森林。”可知，第二段可以描写她们二人在北极星的指引下走出森林的过程和出来后的感受。 2. 续写线索：意识到迷路——害怕—看到北极星—北极星的指引—走出森林—归来。 Suddenly, Mary’s heart pounded violently as she sensed they were completely lost. Anxiety crept in as the towering trees cast long shadows around them. “ Jenny,” Mary whispered, her voice shaking slightly, “do you think we took a wrong turn?” Jenny looked around, trying to recall the path they had come through, but everything seemed unfamiliar. Despite the mounting fear, Jenny squeezed Mary’s hand reassuringly, “Don’t worry, Mary. Remember what your grandma said about the guiding star.” Encouraged by her friend’s words, Mary took a deep breath and scanned the sky. The North Star twinkled brightly, standing out among the countless stars. Mary pointed towards it, “Let’s use the North Star to guide us back.” Gazing at the North Star again, Mary realized it wasn’t just about escaping the forest. It symbolized finding her way through the darkness in her life too. As they navigated through the trees, her heart gradually filled with warmth and courage. She whispered a silent thank you to her grandma, believing that she was watching over her. Finally, emerging from the forest, they were greeted by the familiar city lights that reminded Mary of hope and guidance. The adventure not only brought them home safely but also rekindled the light within Mary' s heart, transforming her grief into strength. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$