（山东青岛专用）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期期末测评卷 人教版

**基本信息** 立足人教版七年级下册核心知识点，融合个人成长、团队合作、文化旅游、科技伦理等鲜活情境，通过梯度化题型设计全面考查语言能力与思维品质，适配期末综合测评需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |完形填空|10题/10分|动词辨析（spend/share）、连词（However）等|以导演饺子成长故事渗透奋斗精神，培养学习能力| |阅读理解|15题/25分|表格信息提取、主旨归纳、七选五逻辑|团队活动（龙舟赛/植树）强化合作意识，杜布罗夫尼克旅游文本提升文化意识| |短文填空|10题/15分|名词复数（families）、非谓语（to clean）等|五一劳动节主题贴近生活，渗透劳动价值观| |阅读表达|10题/25分|细节理解、开放论述|AI工具OpenClaw话题引导批判性思维，健康话题关联生活实际| |书面表达|1题/15分|应用文写作|交换生沟通情境真实，综合考查语言表达与跨文化交际能力|

（山东青岛专用）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 期末测评卷 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), showed a great interest in drawing and storytelling 1 a young age. He dreamt of being a filmmaker. Every day after school, he 2 much time drawing comic strips (连环漫画). He loved to 3 these strips with his friends. His friends thought his stories were so 4 that they always waited to see more. As Yang Yu got older, his love for art and stories grew 5 . In college (大学), he started to learn animation (动画). After he 6 college, he worked in a small company as an animator. The job was 7 , and he met many challenges. 8 , he never stopped trying new things. During the years of hard work, he took every 9 to produce his own films. Finally he 10 his dream. The popular film turned his hobby into a wonderful career. 1．A．from B．in C．on D．for 2．A．used B．took C．spent D．made 3．A．show B．give C．sell D．share 4．A．boring B．interesting C．common D．serious 5．A．smaller B．lighter C．stronger D．larger 6．A．started B．finished C．built D．cleaned 7．A．easy B．dangerous C．relaxing D．difficult 8．A．Then B．So C．However D．Because 9．A．chance B．present C．idea D．time 10．A．got B．completed C．achieved D．made Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面表格，选择最佳答案。 Team Activities What Members Do Key to Success Basketball Match Pass the ball, shoot, defend. Trust each other and pass the ball. Dragon Boat Race Row the boat together, follow the drummer’s rhythm. Row in perfect time; unity. Tree Planting Dig holes, carry water, plant trees. Divide the work and help each other. Blackboard Newspaper Design, write, draw, collect news. Good communication and combining everyone’s skills. Classroom Cleaning Sweep the floor, tidy up desks, take out the rubbish. Everyone does their own job. 11．What is the most important thing for a basketball match according to the table? A．Shooting skills. B．Running fast. C．Trust and passing. D．Being tall. 12．In a dragon boat race, why must members row together? A．To make the boat beautiful. B．To follow the coach. C．To row in perfect time. D．To save energy. 13．Which activity needs members to “divide the work and help each other”? A．Dragon boat race. B．Tree planting. C．Blackboard newspaper. D．Classroom cleaning. 14．What skills do students need when making a blackboard newspaper? A．Only writing well. B．Only drawing well. C．Only collecting news. D．Combining everyone's different skills. 15．What does “Everyone does their own job” mean in classroom cleaning? A．Only one person cleans the classroom. B．No one has to do anything. C．Each person takes responsibility for a specific task. D．The teacher does all the cleaning. B Dubrovnik，a coastal （沿海的） city in Croatia，is a world﹣famous travel spot that attracts countless visitors every year.It lies on the Adriatic Sea and is well﹣known for its ancient stone city walls，blue and clear sea water，and narrow stone streets with a strong historical flavor.This city is far from the bustle of modern big cities，and the local people are very hospitable （好客的） to tourists from all over the globe，making every traveler feel at ease. There are plenty of meaningful activities for visitors to experience in this city.You can walk along the ancient city walls that were built hundreds of years ago.When you stand on the walls，you can enjoy the whole view of the coastal city and the endless blue sea.For those who love water activities，they can take a small boat to sail on the sea，or swim in the clean sea water with gentle waves.Besides，the old town of Dubrovnik has many small shops and local restaurants.You can buy some hand﹣made souvenirs there，and taste the fresh seafood cooked in the local way，which is a great enjoyment for your taste buds. This coastal city is also called the"Pearl of the Adriatic Sea"because of its unique beauty.It has a long history，and many ancient buildings are well preserved.Walking in the old town，you will feel as if you have stepped into a historical picture.What's more，the mild climate here makes it a suitable place to travel all year round.It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.Whether you are a lover of history，nature or delicious food，you can find your own happiness in this beautiful coastal city. 16.Where is the city of Dubrovnik located？　B　 A.Near a big modern city with a busy lifestyle. B.On the coast of the Adriatic Sea in Croatia. C.In a place with cold weather all year round. D.Next to a mountain with many ancient buildings. 17 What can visitors do when standing on the ancient city walls？　C　 A.Buy hand﹣made local souvenirs from small shops. B.Taste various kinds of fresh local seafood. C.See the whole scenery of the coastal city and the sea. D.Take a small boat to sail on the calm sea water. 18 Why is Dubrovnik known as the"Pearl of the Adriatic Sea"？　A　 A.It has a special and beautiful scenery with a long history. B.It has the busiest shopping streets in Croatia. C.It has the most modern water activities in the world. D.It has a large number of high﹣rise buildings and hotels. 19 What makes Dubrovnik a good travel destination in all seasons？　B　 A.It has many ancient stone city walls and narrow streets. B.It has a comfortable climate with no extreme temperatures. C.It has countless local restaurants with delicious seafood. D.It has friendly local people who are kind to tourists. 20 What is the main idea of the passage？　A　 A.Dubrovnik is a wonderful travel destination worth visiting. B.The history of Dubrovnik's ancient stone city walls. C.How to travel around Dubrovnik. D.The local food of Dubrovnik. C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Dinosaurs (恐龙), mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships...you may only see these things in movies (电影). 21 A museum is a wonderful place. You can always learn a lot in different museums. 22 For example (例如), how fast could a dinosaur run? 23 Or did you know Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist but also a great scientist? 24 You are so interested in the new thing that you go home and try your best to find more about it. So, you see, museums can also help us learn outside school. What’s interesting is that there’s a museum for almost everything. It has cats, Teddy bears and even hair! 25 You can find some time to visit them. Does a trip to a museum sound fun to you? A．They help answer many of our questions. B．We will build more museums in the next years. C．How do astronauts come back to Earth safely? D．This museum is also famous for its different paintings. E．Many of you may be happy to see something new in a museum. F．But if you visit a museum, you may see all these things for real! 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 May Day, also called International Workers’ Day, is on May 1st. It is a day to honor all the hard-working people around the world. On this day, most people have a day off from work or school. A lot of 26 (family) go on a short trip or have 27 picnic in the park.Some people use the free time 28 (clean) their houses or gardens. In some cities, there are concerts. People 29 (sing) and dance to celebrate May Day.   30 school, students may learn about the history of the labor movement. They also make thank-you 31 (card) for workers like teachers, doctors, and cleaners. Remember, every job is important. A farmer 32 (grow) our food in the field. A driver takes 33 (we) to places. A nurse takes care of the sick (病人) 34 (careful) in the hospital. So on May Day, let’s say “ 35 (thank) you!” to all workers. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk (风险) OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. Its picture is a red lobster (龙虾). Peter Steinberger, a man from Austria (奥地利), built it. OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event. Many people find it very helpful every day. But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据). This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools like OpenClaw. In spring, China gives a warning (警告). It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI tools, please follow these rules: First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords (密码). Keep these things to yourself. Second, ask a parent or a teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first. Third, use it only when you need it. If you don’t need it for a long time, turn it off. At last, check the news often. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen to warnings and stay safe. 36．Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend’s birthday? 37．Why is OpenClaw not safe? 38．What can OpenClaw help you do? 39．As middle school students, do you think we can use OpenClaw? Why or why not? (at least 20 words) B 阅读下面文本，按要求完成下列各题（共13分） Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 40．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games . Allen is one of them. He is . He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He doesn’t think it for him. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit makes us . Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and every day. 41．Who knows that playing sports is good for them? 42．Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? 43．Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 44．假如你是初一1班的方华，一位英国同学Matt下学期将要作为交换生到你的学校学习，他想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示向他介绍你的学习生活。    内容包括：1. 简单介绍你的情况(年龄，班级等); 2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因; 3. 你参加的社团活动。 写作要求：1. 短文包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥; 2. 60词左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实校名或人名。 Dear Matt, I’m happy to know that you will come to my school to study next term. And I’m writing to tell you something about my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                   Yours, Fang Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东青岛专用）2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期 期末测评卷 人教版 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Director Jiaozi (Yang Yu), showed a great interest in drawing and storytelling 1 a young age. He dreamt of being a filmmaker. Every day after school, he 2 much time drawing comic strips (连环漫画). He loved to 3 these strips with his friends. His friends thought his stories were so 4 that they always waited to see more. As Yang Yu got older, his love for art and stories grew 5 . In college (大学), he started to learn animation (动画). After he 6 college, he worked in a small company as an animator. The job was 7 , and he met many challenges. 8 , he never stopped trying new things. During the years of hard work, he took every 9 to produce his own films. Finally he 10 his dream. The popular film turned his hobby into a wonderful career. 1．A．from B．in C．on D．for 2．A．used B．took C．spent D．made 3．A．show B．give C．sell D．share 4．A．boring B．interesting C．common D．serious 5．A．smaller B．lighter C．stronger D．larger 6．A．started B．finished C．built D．cleaned 7．A．easy B．dangerous C．relaxing D．difficult 8．A．Then B．So C．However D．Because 9．A．chance B．present C．idea D．time 10．A．got B．completed C．achieved D．made 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了导演饺子 (杨宇) 从小热爱绘画与讲故事，坚持追逐电影梦想，最终将爱好变成事业的故事。 【详解】1．句意：导演饺子在年少时就对绘画和讲故事表现出了极大的兴趣。 固定搭配from a young age表示“从很小的时候起”，符合语境；in、on、for均不符合此处搭配用法。 2．句意：每天放学后，他都花很多时间画连环漫画。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”，spent符合语境；took表示“花费”时，主语通常为形式主语it，不适用于本句的主语he；used“使用”、made“制作”均无法与“time”和后面的动名词“drawing”构成合理搭配。 3．句意：他喜欢和朋友们分享这些连环漫画。 后文提到他的朋友们总是等着看更多他的故事，说明他会把自己的连环漫画分享给朋友看。固定搭配share sth. with sb.表示“和某人分享某物”，符合语境。 4．句意：他的朋友们觉得他的故事非常有趣，总是等着看更多。 后文提到“they always waited to see more”，说明他的故事能持续吸引朋友的关注，interesting“有趣的”符合语境；boring“无聊的”、common“普通的”、serious“严肃的”都无法让朋友们产生持续期待的心情。 5．句意：随着杨宇长大，他对艺术和故事的热爱变得更加强烈。 前文提到他从小就热爱绘画与讲故事，后文又写他在大学学习动画、毕业后从事相关工作，能看出这份热爱没有减退，反而随时间加深。stronger表示“更强烈的”，符合“热爱的程度不断加深”的语境。 6．句意：大学毕业后，他在一家小公司担任动画师。 后文提到“he worked in a small company as an animator”，结合生活常识，人们通常是在完成大学学业后进入职场，因此此处指他大学毕业。finished“完成”符合语境；started“开始”、built“建造”、cleaned“打扫”均与“毕业后工作”的逻辑不符。 7．句意：这份工作很难，他遇到了很多挑战。 后文提到“he met many challenges”，挑战通常出现在难度较高的工作中，difficult“困难的”符合语境。 8．句意：然而，他从未停止尝试新事物。 前文提到工作困难、挑战多，后文说他从未放弃尝试新事物，前后句之间存在转折关系，however“然而”表示转折，符合语境。 9．句意：在多年的努力工作中，他抓住每一个机会制作自己的电影。 前文提到他一直在努力，后文说他最终实现了电影梦，说明他在过程中很珍惜每一个能制作自己电影的契机。固定搭配take every chance to do sth.表示“抓住每一个机会做某事”，符合语境。 10．句意：最终他实现了自己的梦想。 前文提到他一直为制作电影努力，后文提到“The popular film turned his hobby into a wonderful career.”，说明他达成了自己的目标。固定搭配achieve one’s dream表示“实现某人的梦想”，符合语境；got“得到”、completed“完成”、made“制作”均无法与“dream”构成合理搭配。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 阅读下面表格，选择最佳答案。 Team Activities What Members Do Key to Success Basketball Match Pass the ball, shoot, defend. Trust each other and pass the ball. Dragon Boat Race Row the boat together, follow the drummer’s rhythm. Row in perfect time; unity. Tree Planting Dig holes, carry water, plant trees. Divide the work and help each other. Blackboard Newspaper Design, write, draw, collect news. Good communication and combining everyone’s skills. Classroom Cleaning Sweep the floor, tidy up desks, take out the rubbish. Everyone does their own job. 11．What is the most important thing for a basketball match according to the table? A．Shooting skills. B．Running fast. C．Trust and passing. D．Being tall. 12．In a dragon boat race, why must members row together? A．To make the boat beautiful. B．To follow the coach. C．To row in perfect time. D．To save energy. 13．Which activity needs members to “divide the work and help each other”? A．Dragon boat race. B．Tree planting. C．Blackboard newspaper. D．Classroom cleaning. 14．What skills do students need when making a blackboard newspaper? A．Only writing well. B．Only drawing well. C．Only collecting news. D．Combining everyone's different skills. 15．What does “Everyone does their own job” mean in classroom cleaning? A．Only one person cleans the classroom. B．No one has to do anything. C．Each person takes responsibility for a specific task. D．The teacher does all the cleaning. 【答案】11．C 12．C 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇表格形式的说明文，主要介绍了五种不同的团队活动（篮球赛、龙舟赛、植树、办黑板报、教室大扫除），并分别说明了每项活动中成员需要完成的具体任务，以及这些团队活动取得成功的关键要素（比如信任配合、节奏一致、分工协作、技能整合、各司其职等）。 【详解】11．根据“Basketball Match”一栏“Key to Success”中的“Trust each other and pass the ball.”可知，成功的关键是信任和传球。 12．根据“Dragon Boat Race”一栏“Key to Success”中的“Row in perfect time; unity.”可知，必须同步划船才能前进。 13．根据“Tree Planting”一栏“Key to Success”中的“Divide the work and help each other.”可知，植树活动需要分工和互助。 14．根据“Blackboard Newspaper”一栏“Key to Success”中的“Good communication and combining everyone’s skills.”可知，需要结合每个人的不同技能。 15．表格中“Classroom Cleaning”对应的“Key to Success”写着“Everyone does their own job.”，而“What Members Do”中列给出了具体任务“Sweep the floor, tidy up desks, take out the rubbish.”，结合具体任务来看，大扫除不是一个人包揽所有活，而是大家分工：有人扫地、有人整理课桌、有人倒垃圾，即每个人负责自己对应的那部分任务，对应C选项。 B Dubrovnik，a coastal （沿海的） city in Croatia，is a world﹣famous travel spot that attracts countless visitors every year.It lies on the Adriatic Sea and is well﹣known for its ancient stone city walls，blue and clear sea water，and narrow stone streets with a strong historical flavor.This city is far from the bustle of modern big cities，and the local people are very hospitable （好客的） to tourists from all over the globe，making every traveler feel at ease. There are plenty of meaningful activities for visitors to experience in this city.You can walk along the ancient city walls that were built hundreds of years ago.When you stand on the walls，you can enjoy the whole view of the coastal city and the endless blue sea.For those who love water activities，they can take a small boat to sail on the sea，or swim in the clean sea water with gentle waves.Besides，the old town of Dubrovnik has many small shops and local restaurants.You can buy some hand﹣made souvenirs there，and taste the fresh seafood cooked in the local way，which is a great enjoyment for your taste buds. This coastal city is also called the"Pearl of the Adriatic Sea"because of its unique beauty.It has a long history，and many ancient buildings are well preserved.Walking in the old town，you will feel as if you have stepped into a historical picture.What's more，the mild climate here makes it a suitable place to travel all year round.It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.Whether you are a lover of history，nature or delicious food，you can find your own happiness in this beautiful coastal city. 16.Where is the city of Dubrovnik located？　B　 A.Near a big modern city with a busy lifestyle. B.On the coast of the Adriatic Sea in Croatia. C.In a place with cold weather all year round. D.Next to a mountain with many ancient buildings. 17 What can visitors do when standing on the ancient city walls？　C　 A.Buy hand﹣made local souvenirs from small shops. B.Taste various kinds of fresh local seafood. C.See the whole scenery of the coastal city and the sea. D.Take a small boat to sail on the calm sea water. 18 Why is Dubrovnik known as the"Pearl of the Adriatic Sea"？　A　 A.It has a special and beautiful scenery with a long history. B.It has the busiest shopping streets in Croatia. C.It has the most modern water activities in the world. D.It has a large number of high﹣rise buildings and hotels. 19 What makes Dubrovnik a good travel destination in all seasons？　B　 A.It has many ancient stone city walls and narrow streets. B.It has a comfortable climate with no extreme temperatures. C.It has countless local restaurants with delicious seafood. D.It has friendly local people who are kind to tourists. 20 What is the main idea of the passage？　A　 A.Dubrovnik is a wonderful travel destination worth visiting. B.The history of Dubrovnik's ancient stone city walls. C.How to travel around Dubrovnik. D.The local food of Dubrovnik. 【分析】本文主要介绍了克罗地亚沿海城市杜布罗夫尼克，它是世界著名旅游胜地，以古老城墙、清澈海水和历史韵味街道闻名。文中提及游客可在此体验丰富活动。此外，它被誉为"亚得里亚海明珠"，气候宜人，适合全年游览，能满足不同游客需求。 【解答】16 细节理解题。根据第一段Dubrovnik，a coastal （沿海的） city in Croatia，is a world﹣famous travel spot that attracts countless visitors every year.It lies on the Adriatic Sea（杜布罗夫尼克，克罗地亚的一个沿海城市，是世界著名的旅游胜地，每年吸引着无数的游客。它位于亚得里亚海）可知，杜布罗夫尼克在克罗地亚的亚得里亚海沿岸。故选B。 17 细节理解题。根据第二段When you stand on the walls，you can enjoy the whole view of the coastal city and the endless blue sea.（当你站在城墙上时，你可以欣赏到沿海城市的整个景色和一望无际的蓝色大海。）可知，游客站在古城墙上可以看到沿海城市的整个景色和大海。故选C。 18 细节理解题。根据第三段This coastal city is also called the"Pearl of the Adriatic Sea"because of its unique beauty.It has a long history，and many ancient buildings are well preserved.（这座沿海城市因其独特的美丽而被称为"亚得里亚海的明珠"。它历史悠久，许多古建筑保存完好。）可知，杜布罗夫尼克被称为"亚得里亚海的明珠"因为它有着独特而美丽的风景和悠久的历史。故选A。 19 细节理解题。根据第三段What's more，the mild climate here makes it a suitable place to travel all year round.It is neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.（更重要的是，这里温和的气候使它成为一个适合全年旅行的地方。夏天不太热，冬天不太冷。）可知，那里气候舒适，没有极端温度让杜布罗夫尼克一年四季都是旅游胜地。故选B。 20 主旨大意题。根据第一段It lies on the Adriatic Sea and is well﹣known for its ancient stone city walls，blue and clear sea water，and narrow stone streets with a strong historical flavor.（它位于亚得里亚海沿岸，以其古老的石头城墙，蓝色清澈的海水和具有浓郁历史气息的狭窄石头街道而闻名。）并结合全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了克罗地亚沿海城市杜布罗夫尼克，是世界著名的旅游胜地。故选A。 C 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有一项是多余选项。 Dinosaurs (恐龙), mummies (木乃伊) and spaceships...you may only see these things in movies (电影). 21 A museum is a wonderful place. You can always learn a lot in different museums. 22 For example (例如), how fast could a dinosaur run? 23 Or did you know Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist but also a great scientist? 24 You are so interested in the new thing that you go home and try your best to find more about it. So, you see, museums can also help us learn outside school. What’s interesting is that there’s a museum for almost everything. It has cats, Teddy bears and even hair! 25 You can find some time to visit them. Does a trip to a museum sound fun to you? A．They help answer many of our questions. B．We will build more museums in the next years. C．How do astronauts come back to Earth safely? D．This museum is also famous for its different paintings. E．Many of you may be happy to see something new in a museum. F．But if you visit a museum, you may see all these things for real! 【答案】21．F 22．A 23．C 24．E 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了博物馆的作用、能解答的问题、对学习的帮助以及各类主题博物馆，最后邀请读者走进博物馆体验。 【详解】21．前文提到“你可能只在电影里见过恐龙、木乃伊和宇宙飞船这类事物”，F选项“But if you visit a museum, you may see all these things for real!”（但如果你去参观博物馆，你可能会亲眼见到所有这些东西！）用转折关系，从“电影里的虚拟场景”过渡到“博物馆里的真实体验”，起到承上启下的作用，自然引出下文对博物馆的介绍。 22．后文举例“恐龙能跑多快？”等具体问题，A选项“They help answer many of our questions.”（它们帮助解答我们的许多疑问）作为段落总起句，引出博物馆解答各类疑问的功能，与后文的具体例子形成总分关系。 23．前文列举了“恐龙能跑多快？”的问题，后文又提到达芬奇的相关疑问，C选项“How do astronauts come back to Earth safely?”（宇航员如何安全返回地球？）与前后文的问题句式、话题一致，是博物馆可以解答的科学类问题，构成并列的举例内容，丰富了博物馆解答问题的多样性。 24．后文提到“你对新事物很感兴趣，回家后会尽力查找更多相关信息”，E选项“Many of you may be happy to see something new in a museum.”（你们中的许多人可能会很高兴在博物馆里看到新事物）引出“看到新事物”这一前提，与后文“因新事物产生兴趣、主动探索”形成逻辑递进，说明博物馆能激发我们的学习兴趣。 25．前文提到“几乎什么主题都有对应的博物馆，比如猫、泰迪熊甚至头发主题的博物馆”，后文邀请读者找时间去参观，B选项“We will build more museums in the next years.”（我们会建造更多博物馆）承接前文对各类特色博物馆的介绍，进一步说明未来会增加博物馆的数量，引出下文邀请读者参观的建议。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 May Day, also called International Workers’ Day, is on May 1st. It is a day to honor all the hard-working people around the world. On this day, most people have a day off from work or school. A lot of 26 (family) go on a short trip or have 27 picnic in the park.Some people use the free time 28 (clean) their houses or gardens. In some cities, there are concerts. People 29 (sing) and dance to celebrate May Day.   30 school, students may learn about the history of the labor movement. They also make thank-you 31 (card) for workers like teachers, doctors, and cleaners. Remember, every job is important. A farmer 32 (grow) our food in the field. A driver takes 33 (we) to places. A nurse takes care of the sick (病人) 34 (careful) in the hospital. So on May Day, let’s say “ 35 (thank) you!” to all workers. 【答案】 26．families 27．a 28．to clean 29．sing 30．At 31．cards 32．grows 33．us 34．carefully 35．Thank 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五一劳动节的意义，以及人们庆祝这个节日的不同方式，并强调了每一份工作的重要性。 【详解】26．句意：很多家庭会去短途旅行或者在公园野餐。a lot of后接可数名词复数，family的复数形式为families。 27．句意：很多家庭会去短途旅行或者在公园野餐。have a picnic是固定搭配，表示“去野餐”。 28．句意：有些人利用空闲时间打扫他们的房子或花园。use the free time to do sth.是固定用法，表示“利用空闲时间做某事”。 29．句意：人们唱歌跳舞来庆祝五一。全文时态为一般现在时，主语People是复数，谓语动词用原形。 30．句意：在学校，学生们可能会了解劳工运动的历史。at school是固定搭配，表示“在学校”，且句首首字母要大写。 31．句意：他们还会为老师、医生和清洁工等工人制作感谢卡。thank-you card是可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式。 32．句意：农民在田里种植我们的食物。全文时态为一般现在时，主语A farmer是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，grow的第三人称单数形式为grows。 33．句意：司机带我们去不同的地方。take sb. to sp.中sb.作宾语，需用宾格形式，we的宾格为us。 34．句意：护士在医院里细心地照顾病人。此处修饰动词短语takes care of，需用副词形式，careful的副词形式为carefully。 35．句意：所以在五一节，让我们对所有的工人说声 “谢谢！”。thank you是固定表达，且句中引号内首字母要大写。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 OpenClaw: A Helper with a Risk (风险) OpenClaw is a smart AI tool. Its picture is a red lobster (龙虾). Peter Steinberger, a man from Austria (奥地利), built it. OpenClaw can help you do many things. It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event. Many people find it very helpful every day. But OpenClaw also takes your personal data (数据). This is not always safe. For example, bad people, called hackers, may try to get your data. They can use it in bad ways. So you must be careful when you use AI tools like OpenClaw. In spring, China gives a warning (警告). It says people should be careful with this tool. When you use AI tools, please follow these rules: First, do not share too much. Do not tell it where you live, your phone number, or your passwords (密码). Keep these things to yourself. Second, ask a parent or a teacher for help. If you are not sure, always ask an adult first. Third, use it only when you need it. If you don’t need it for a long time, turn it off. At last, check the news often. Sometimes people find new problems. Listen to warnings and stay safe. 36．Can OpenClaw help you remember your friend’s birthday? 37．Why is OpenClaw not safe? 38．What can OpenClaw help you do? 39．As middle school students, do you think we can use OpenClaw? Why or why not? (at least 20 words) 【答案】36．Yes, it can. 37．Because it takes users’ personal data. 38．It can send emails, buy plane tickets and help people remember things like a friend’s birthday or a school event. 39．Yes, we can use it carefully. It is helpful in daily life, but we must follow safety rules and protect our personal information. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍AI工具OpenClaw的功能、存在的数据安全风险及使用安全规则。 【详解】36．第二段指出：“It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event.”，因此答案为肯定回答。 37．第三段说明：“But OpenClaw also takes your personal data.”，说明不安全是因为它会获取用户的个人数据。 38．第二段明确：“It can send emails for you. It can buy plane tickets. It can also help you remember things, like a friend’s birthday or a school event.”，说明它能够发送电子邮件、购买机票，并且还能帮助人们记住诸如朋友的生日或学校活动之类的事情。 39．结合全文，OpenClaw有实用功能但存在数据风险，中学生可在遵守安全规则、保护个人信息的前提下使用，可据此作答；答案不唯一。 B 阅读下面文本，按要求完成下列各题（共13分） Many students are not very healthy now. Most of them know it is good for them to play sports. But when they have time, they always don’t want to exercise. Some of them only watch sports games on TV. Allen is a 15-year-old boy. He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He thinks it is difficult for him. He likes many basketball players like Yao Ming and Kobe, but he doesn’t do sports like them. Many boys and girls don’t like vegetables or fruit, either. They like eating junk food very much. But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health. Students need to eat them every day. So if you want to be healthy, you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day! 40．Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words.（每空不超过3个词） Stay healthy Many students don’t like playing sports. They only watch sports games . Allen is one of them. He is . He likes basketball, but he never plays it. He doesn’t think it for him. Many boys and girls like eating junk food. Eating vegetables and fruit makes us . Students need to eat vegetables and fruit and every day. 41．Who knows that playing sports is good for them? 42．Does Allen play basketball? How do you know that? 43．Do you like doing sports? Why or why not? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. 【答案】40． on TV 15 years old is easy healthy exercise 41．Most of the students. 42．No, he doesn’t. He never does sports like Yao Ming and Kobe. 43．Yes, I like doing sports because they keep me healthy, energetic and help me make friends. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了当前许多学生不健康的生活习惯，如缺乏运动和不良饮食，并给出了保持健康的建议。 【详解】40．①根据文章第1段“Some of them only watch sports games on TV.”可知，学生只看体育比赛的地方是电视上，故填on TV。②根据文章第1段“Allen is a 15-year-old boy.”可知，艾伦的年龄是15岁，作表语用15 years old，故填15 years old。③根据文章第1段“He thinks it is difficult for him.”可知，图表中为否定句“doesn’t think”，含义应相反，即不难（容易），故填is easy。④根据文章第2段“But eating vegetables and fruit is good for our health.”可知，吃蔬果使我们健康，make us后接形容词，故填healthy。⑤根据文章第2段“you should eat vegetables and fruit and exercise every day!”可知，学生需要每天吃蔬果并锻炼，故填exercise。 41．根据文章第1段“Most of them know it is good for them to play sports.（他们大多数人知道做运动对他们有好处。）”可知，知道运动有益的是大多数学生，故填Most of the students. 42．根据文章第1段“He likes basketball, but he never plays it.（他喜欢篮球，但他从不打篮球。）”可推知，艾伦不打篮球，理由文中已明确说明。 43．本题为开放性试题，言之有理即可。需表达是否喜欢运动及原因，字数约20词。示例回答表明喜欢运动，原因是强身健体，并举例说明运动频率。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 44．假如你是初一1班的方华，一位英国同学Matt下学期将要作为交换生到你的学校学习，他想了解你的学校生活。请根据以下提示向他介绍你的学习生活。    内容包括：1. 简单介绍你的情况(年龄，班级等); 2. 你最喜欢的学科及原因; 3. 你参加的社团活动。 写作要求：1. 短文包括以上内容要点，可适当发挥; 2. 60词左右，首尾已给出，不计入总词数; 3. 文中不得出现真实校名或人名。 Dear Matt, I’m happy to know that you will come to my school to study next term. And I’m writing to tell you something about my school life. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________                                                                   Yours, Fang Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Matt, I’m happy to know that you will come to my school to study next term. And I’m writing to tell you something about my school life. I am 13 years old and I'm in Class 1, Grade 7. My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. It helps me learn about the world. I also join the music club. I can play the guitar well. School life is colorful and busy. I hope you will have a good time here. Welcome to our school! Yours, Fang Hua 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信（应用文），以一般现在时为主，语气亲切友好 明确要点：自我介绍（年龄、班级）、最喜欢的学科及原因、参加的社团活动 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）、第二人称（you/your） 注意事项：不得透露真实校名人名，内容完整，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应Matt的来信，引出介绍学校生活的话题 主体段：依次介绍个人情况、喜欢的学科及原因、参加的社团活动 结尾段：表达对Matt的欢迎与祝福 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：个人情况介绍 基础表达：I am 13 years old and I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. 拓展词汇/句式：I’m a 13-year-old student in Class 1, Grade 7等 要点二：最喜欢的学科及原因 基础表达：My favorite subject is English because it is interesting and useful. It helps me learn about the world. 拓展词汇/句式：I like math best because it challenges my mind./I enjoy art most because it allows me to express myself creatively等 要点三：参加的社团活动 基础表达：I also join the music club. I can play the guitar well. 拓展词汇/句式：I’m in the basketball club and practice every week./I take part in the reading club to share books with others等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $