精品解析：山东省青岛市即墨区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末学业水平诊断性测试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明： 1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共70分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 1. A. Me. B. My. C. Mine. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. Cloudy. B. China. C. Last year. 4. A. No, we aren’t. B. No, we don’t. C. No, we can’t. 5. A. At the beach. B. Terrible. C. My father. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 6. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Ducks. 7. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Chicken and fish. 8. A. Play computer games. B. Do his homework. C. Have dinner. 9. A. It’s big. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s not far. 10. A. Tom’s trip. B. Tom’s homework. C. Tom’s house. 三、听短文，把第Ⅰ栏和第Ⅱ栏的内容进行匹配。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） I II 11. In some parts of the US A. Students have a rule to call their teachers. 12. In South Korea B. Students have to wear uniforms all the time. 13. In Germany C. Students mustn’t talk in class. 14. In Finland D. Students can ride horses to school. 15. In France E. Students always have outdoor playtime. 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） 16. In some schools, students can ride horses to school and put them ______. A. in front of their classroom B. in special places C. anywhere 17. Students in South Korea often ______ together. A. walk or wait for bus B. play sports C. have lunch 18. Some students think playtime is important for ______. A. learning and health B. the weather C. the school 19. Students can’t eat or drink in the classroom in ______. A. Finland B. Germany C. France 20. Different schools have different rules because they have ______. A. different ways of doing things B. different interests C. different ideas 笔试部分（50分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Which -(e)s has different pronunciation from others?（找出发音不同的选项） A. sharks B. whales C. eagles D. penguins 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪个单词中的-(e)s发音与其他单词不同？ 考查字母-s在单词中的发音辨析。sharks音标为/ʃɑːks/；whales音标为/weɪlz/；eagles音标为/ˈiːɡlz/；penguins音标为/ˈpeŋɡwɪnz/。sharks中-s发/s/音；whales、eagles、penguins中-s发/z/音。故选A。 2. —Listen! It’s raining ______ outside. —Yes, so we have to stay at home to read today. A. heavily B. slowly C. quickly D. hardly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！外面雨下得很大。——是的，所以我们今天不得不待在家里看书。 考查副词辨析。 heavily猛烈地，常用来修饰雨/雪下得大；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；hardly几乎不。根据“so we have to stay at home to read today” 可知，由于外面雨下得很大，所以不得不待在家里看书，此处应用副词heavily。故选A。 3. —______ do you like penguins so much? —Because they’re cute. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢企鹅？——因为它们非常可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；how怎么样；where哪里；why为什么。根据“Because they’re cute.”可知，询问原因用“为什么”。故选D。 4. —Peter, ______ in the hallway. —Sorry, Miss Green. A. not run B. don’t run C. not running D. doesn’t run 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——彼得，不要在走廊里跑。——对不起，格林老师。 考查祈使句的否定形式。run跑；running跑，现在分词/动名词。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，其否定形式是在句首加don’t，后跟动词原形。本句是对Peter发出的指令，属于祈使句，所以否定形式应为don’t run，故选B。 5. —Tom, is the badminton ______? —No. I think it’s ______. A. your; Lucy’s B. yours; Lucy C. yours; Lucy’s D. you; Lucy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Tom，这个羽毛球是你吗？——不是，我觉得它是Lucy的。 考查物主代词和所有格。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你，人称代词。第一空表示“你的”，且空格后没有名词，故用名词性物主代词；第二空表示“Lucy的”，故用所有格。故选C。 6. —How often do you play basketball? —______. A. Never B. Twice C. At weekends D. One hour 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久打一次篮球？——从不。 考查特殊疑问句。Never从不；Twice两次；At weekends在周末；One hour一小时。根据“How often do you play basketball?”可知，问的是打篮球的频率，“Never”符合语境。故选A。 7. —Would you like juice or coffee? —______. I’d like some tea. A. Yes, please B. Coffee, please C. I don’t like them D. No, thanks 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要果汁还是咖啡？——不了，谢谢。我想要一杯茶。 考查情景交际。Yes, please是的，请；Coffee, please咖啡；I don’t like them我不喜欢它们；No, thanks不了，谢谢。根据“Would you like juice or coffee?”以及“I’d like a cup of tea.”可知，此处指不想要果汁和咖啡，D选项“No, thanks”符合语境。故选D。 8. He usually ______ in when it snows, but now he ______ a snowman outside. A. stays; makes B. is staying; makes C. stays; is making D. is staying; is making 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：通常下雪的时候他会待在家里，但现在他正在外面堆雪人。 考查时态辨析。stays待在，三单形式；makes制作，三单形式；is staying现在进行时结构；is making现在进行时结构。根据“usually”可知，第一句时态为一般现在时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式“stays”；第二句中“now”表明该句时态为现在进行时，其结构是“be+现在分词”，主语“he”是第三人称单数，be动词用“is”，“make”的现在分词是“making”。故选C。 9. —Did you see ______ at the museum? —Yes, I did. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在博物馆看到什么有趣的东西了吗？——是的，我看到了。 考查复合不定代词。something interesting一些有趣的事；anything interesting任何有趣的事；interesting something错误表达；interesting anything错误表达。“something”一般用于肯定句，“anything”一般用于否定句和一般疑问句中；形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词的后面，即“不定代词+形容词”的结构，故选B。 10. Long ago, a farmer ______ a lot of trees to build houses. A. cut down B. pick up C. take care of D. think of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：很久以前，一位农民砍伐了许多树木来建造房屋。 考查动词短语。cut down砍伐；pick up捡起；take care of照顾；think of想起。根据“a lot of trees to build houses”可知，农民为了建造房屋砍伐树木，cut down符合语境。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked ____11____: which one is better and why? ____12____ you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is nothing better than having a ____13____ of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her, I am filled with so much ____14____! She is so cute! Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re ____15____. But this doesn’t mean (意味着) that they don’t love you. Cats may look cold at first, but they can ____16____ warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys and they can clean themselves. Cats are easy to take care of, ____17____, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you need to keep their fur clean and ____18____ their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Cats also need ____19____ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ____20____ to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 11. A. rule B. question C. friend D. pet 12. A. If B. After C. Before D. While 13. A. cat B. dog C. fish D. monkey 14. A. advice B. choice C. hope D. fun 15. A. lucky B. full C. busy D. poor 16. A. politely B. quickly C. lovely D. carefully 17. A. so B. however C. and D. then 18. A. buy B. make C. clean D. take 19. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. clothes 20. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了猫的性格特征和生活习性，并表达了对猫的喜爱之情。 【11题详解】 句意：有一个经常被问到的问题——哪一个更好，为什么？ rule规则；question问题；friend朋友；pet宠物。根据“which one is better and why?”可知，这是一个经常被问到的问题。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：如果你问我，我是一个爱猫的人。 If如果；After在……以后；Before在……以前；While与……同时。根据“... you ask me, I’m a cat person.”可知，前一句是后一句的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：对我来说，没有什么比拥有一只自己的猫更好的了。 cat猫；dog狗；fish鱼；monkey猴子。根据“I’m a cat person”可知，讲的是宠物猫。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：每次我看到她，我都充满了很多乐趣！ advice建议；choice选择；hope希望；fun乐趣。根据“there is nothing better than having a...”可知，猫会带来乐趣。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：他们喜欢自己玩，所以如果你很忙，它们很好。 lucky幸运的；full满的；busy忙碌的；poor穷的。根据“They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re...”可知，你忙的时候，猫可以自己玩。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：猫一开始可能看起来很冷，但它们很快就会和主人亲近起来，成为主人最好的朋友。 politely礼貌地；quickly快速地；lovely可爱的；carefully仔细地。根据“they can ... warm up to their owners and become their very best friends”可知，猫可以快速地与主人熟悉起来。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：猫很容易照顾，然而，猫也需要很多艰苦的工作。 so所以；however然而；and而且；then然后。根据“Cats are easy to take care of, ..., cats also need a lot of hard work.”可知，前后句为转折关系，故此处应用however。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：你通常不需要给它们洗澡，但你确实需要保持它们的皮毛清洁，每天清理它们的猫砂盆。 buy买；make制作；clean清理；take带走。根据“heir litter (猫砂) boxes every day”可知，此处指清理猫砂盆。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：猫还需要锻炼和健康的饮食习惯。 food食物；friends朋友；exercise锻炼；clothes衣服。根据下文“give them a lot of exercise during playtime”可知，猫需要锻炼。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍的时候给它们许多锻炼是很重要的。 awful糟糕的；scary吓人的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据“Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s...to give them a lot of exercise during playtime.”可知，虽然猫不需要像狗一样每天出去散步，但在玩耍时的锻炼是重要的。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Lintao. I’m in Qingdao. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things. Name City Weather Things Jenny New York Reading a newspaper Tony Stockholm Sleeping Steve Toronto Watching TV Anne Sydney Having lunch Meimei Beijing Having an English class 21. What time is it in Qingdao now? A. 6:00 a. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 9:00 a. m. D. 9:00 p. m. 22. Who are the five people in the form? A. Lintao’s sisters and brothers. B. Lintao’s cousins. C. Lintao’s friends. D. Lintao’s classmates. 23 What’s the weather like in New York now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 24. Where does Anne come from? A. Sydney. B. Beijing. C. Toronto. D. Qingdao. 25. What’s Tony doing now? A. He’s studying. B. He’s reading. C. He’s having fun. D. He’s relaxing. 【答案】21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了林涛的五个在不同地方的朋友的一些信息，包括他们所在的城市、城市天气、正在做的事情等情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Lintao. I’m in Qingdao. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning.”可知，青岛现在是上午9点，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My five friends are in different places.”可知，表格中的五个人是林涛的朋友，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jenny New York”和天气图片可知，纽约现在正在下雪，故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anne Sydney”可知，安妮来自悉尼，故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tony Sleeping”可知，托尼正在睡觉，也就是在放松，故选D。 B It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She prepared (准备) a lot of food: meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from? Let me tell you. Chickens were once wild (野生的) birds in the forests of Asia. About 3,400 years ago, people began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens for fun. The seeds (种子) of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks with sugar started to get popular in the 1500s. At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave (勇敢的) man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he was OK. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market. Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular all over the world. 26. Chickens first came from ______. A. Asia B. America C. Africa D. Europe 27. At first, people kept chicken just for ______. A. their meat B. money C. their feathers D. fun 28. Before the 1500s, European people didn’t like chocolate drinks because it tasted______ A. sweet B. bitter (苦的) C. unhealthy D. salty 29. According to the story, the underlined word “poisonous” possibly means______. A. 健康的 B. 美味的 C. 有毒的 D. 有益的 30. The BEST title for the passage is ______. A. Sarah’s food for a picnic B. Clever ways to grow food ourselves C. Advice on how to cook nice food D. The history of today’s daily foods 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了日常生活中几种常见食物的历史起源和发展过程。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Chickens were once wild (野生的) birds in the forests of Asia.”可知，鸡最初来自亚洲。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So people only kept chickens for fun.”可知，起初人们养鸡只是为了好玩。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In Europe, chocolate drinks with sugar started to get popular in the 1500s.”可推测，1500年之前欧洲人不喜欢巧克力饮料是因为它尝起来是苦的（没有加糖）。故选B。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave (勇敢的) man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he was OK.”可知，人们害怕吃西红柿，而勇敢的人吃了之后没事，由此可推测“poisonous”意为“有毒的”。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了鸡肉、巧克力、西红柿和冰淇淋这些日常食物的历史，因此最佳标题是“当今日常食物的历史”。故选D。 C Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. ____31____ “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. ____32____ “Meat is good food for you before exercising. ____33____” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. ____34____ If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “____35____” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. A. You should keep running every day without breaks. B. Because it has much energy. C. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. D. And after exercising, you must have much water. E. We shouldn’t exercise when we are ill. F. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要纠正了关于锻炼的常见错误观念，包括锻炼时间、饮食选择和补水等。 【31题详解】 根据“‘The best time to exercise is early in the morning.’ Wrong!”可知，此处应引出下文关于锻炼的错误说法。选项C“但是他们关于锻炼的一些想法是不正确的。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening.”可知，此处应总结锻炼时间。选项F“所以你没有固定的锻炼时间。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Meat is good food for you before exercising.”可知，此处与运动前吃肉的原因有关。选项B“因为它有很多能量。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks.”可知，此处与运动补水有关。选项D“运动之后，你必须喝很多水。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“You need to give your body a day to have a break.”可知，此处与运动不休息有关选项A“你应该坚持每天不间断地跑步。”符合语境。故选A。 卷二（共50分） Ⅳ.词汇运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In a large and dark forest, some monkeys wanted to look for a fire (火) to keep warm ____36____ winter. Suddenly they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and thought it came from the fire. A few monkeys decided ____37____ (catch) some fireflies. Then they ____38____ (put) the fireflies in a small hole (洞) in the ground and started blowing on them ____39____ (有希望地). Two old ____40____ (sheep) saw this and said, “That is not ____41____ real fire. Those are fireflies. You can’t use them to make a fire.” The monkeys laughed. One monkey said, “Hey, friends, you don’t know anything about how to make a fire. Don’t stop ____42____ (we).” The monkeys kept blowing and looked forward to ____43____ (make) a fire. However, after two hours, they found that the sheep were right. Usually, we believe we’re right, ____44____ sometimes we’re not. Then listening to others can save us from making ____45____ (/ˈsɪli/) mistakes. 【答案】36. in 37. to catch 38. put 39. hopefully 40. sheep 41. a 42. us 43. making 44. but 45. silly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。主要介绍了猴子冬日欲以萤火虫生火取暖，不听绵羊劝告，终知错误。 【36题详解】 句意：在一片又大又黑的森林里，一些猴子想在冬天找火取暖。in winter“在冬天”，固定搭配。故填in。 【37题详解】 句意：几只猴子决定去抓一些萤火虫。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，动词短语，此处应用to catch。故填to catch。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他们把萤火虫放在地上的一个小洞里，开始充满希望地吹它们。根据“A few monkeys decided”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填put。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他们把萤火虫放在地上的一个小洞里，开始充满希望地吹它们。hopefully“有希望地”，副词修饰动词。故填hopefully。 【40题详解】 句意：两只老羊看见了，说：“这不是真的火。那些是萤火虫。你不能用它们来生火。”sheep“羊”，名词，单复数同形；two修饰可数名词复数。故填sheep。 【41题详解】 句意：两只老羊看见了，说：“这不是真的火。那些是萤火虫。你不能用它们来生火。”此处泛指“火”，且real是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：不要阻止我们。stop是动词，后用宾格作宾语。故填us。 【43题详解】 句意：猴子们不停地吹着，期待着生火。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填making。 【44题详解】 句意：通常，我们相信自己是对的，但有时却并非如此。根据“we believe we’re right…sometimes we’re not”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，此处应用连词but“但是”。故填but。 【45题详解】 句意：然后听别人的话可以避免我们犯愚蠢的错误。根据音标提示可知，此处应用形容词silly“愚蠢的”。故填silly。 Ⅴ.情景题 （共10小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 46. —______________________? —No, you can’t. 47. —______________________? — I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. 48. —What are you doing, Lucy? —______________________. 49. —______________________? —It’s the penguin. 50. — What did you do last Sunday? —______________________. 【答案】46. Can I feed the animals 47. What do you usually have for breakfast 48. I’m drawing a picture 49. What’s the animal in the picture 50. I chatted with my friends 【解析】 【46题详解】 根据答句“No, you can’t.”以及图片“禁止投喂”可知，问句是在询问能不能投喂动物，可以表达为“我能喂动物吗？”，feed the animals“喂动物”，can引导一般疑问句询问能否做某事，后接动词原形。故填Can I feed the animals。 【47题详解】 根据答句“I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast.”以及图片“一杯牛奶”可知，问句是在询问对方早餐吃什么，可以表达为“你早餐通常吃什么？”，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句询问事物内容，usually“通常”用于一般现在时，have...for breakfast“早餐吃……”。故填What do you usually have for breakfast。 【48题详解】 根据问句“What are you doing, Lucy?”以及图片“正在画画”可知，答句要回答正在画画，可以表达为“我正在画画。”，I’m“我是”，draw a picture“画画”，句子用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词形式”，表示正在做某事。故填I’m drawing a picture。 【49题详解】 根据答句“It’s the penguin.”以及图片“企鹅”可知，问句是在询问图片中的动物是什么，可以表达为“图片里的动物是什么？”，what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句询问事物内容，animal“动物”，in the picture“在图片里”。故填What’s the animal in the picture。 【50题详解】 根据问句“What did you do last Sunday?”以及图片“和朋友聊天”可知，答句可以回答上周日和朋友聊天了，可以表达为“我和我的朋友们聊天了。”，I“我”，chat with sb.“和某人聊天”，句子是一般过去时，chat的过去式是chatted。故填I chatted with my friends。 Ⅵ.阅读表达 （共15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 A special day Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m. As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath away. The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies made it look like a painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There was even a monkey-shaped rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). Right in front of the cave, a waterfall was rushing down. The cave wasn’t very big, but inside, there were stone beds, stone tables and stone chairs. It looked just like what the book described. After we left the cave, we continued our climb. The higher we went, the harder it became, and at one point, I was so tired that I thought about giving up. Luckily, my father cheered me on. “Come on! The view from the mountaintop is beautiful. From there, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang and the sea in the distance,” he said. Finally, we reached the Yunü Peak (玉女峰), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province. My dad was right. The view on the top was breathtaking. It was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain alive. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems to tell stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit it again! WORD BANK breath n. 呼吸 breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 continue v. 继续 cheer... on 为……加油 distance n. 远处 alive adj. 有活力的 describe v. 描述 view n. 风景 根据文章内容完成下面的思维导图。(每空不超过四个单词) My ____51____ to Mount Huaguoshan At the beginning: It took us about ____52____ hour(s) to get there. We felt ____53____ when we saw the mountain During climbing: First we met many rocks, then we reached ____54____. I felt so ____55____ that I wanted to give up at one point. Finally: We reached ____56____. We felt ____57____. On the way down: We saw many ____58____. We felt ____59____. 根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) What makes Mount Huaguoshan look like a painting? ________________________60________________________ (2) How did the playful monkeys make the mountain alive? ________________________61________________________ (3) Do you think the writer likes Mount Huaguoshan? Why? ________________________62________________________ 【答案】51. visit##trip 52. one##1 53. amazed 54. the Water Curtain Cave 55. tired 56. the Yunü Peak 57. amazed 58. playful monkeys 59. happy 60. The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies. 61. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. 62. Yes. Because the writer thinks the experience is fun and can’t wait to visit it again. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者游览花果山的经历。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“I went to Mount Huaguoshan”和全文内容可知，本文介绍了我的花果山游览经历。故填visit/trip。 【52题详解】 根据第二段“We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m.”可知，我们早上8点出发，9点左右到达。即我们花了一小时到达那里。故填one。 【53题详解】 根据第二段“As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath away.”可知，我们一看到那座山，它的美就使我们惊叹不已。feel后加形容词作表语，amazed“惊叹的”。故填amazed。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks.”和第四段“Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave”可知，我们遇到了许多岩石，然后到达了水帘洞。故填the Water Curtain Cave。 【55题详解】 根据第五段“I was so tired that I thought about giving up.”可知，我太累了，我想过要放弃。故填tired。 【56题详解】 根据第六段“Finally, we reached the Yunü Peak”可知，最后我们到达了玉女峰。故填the Yunü Peak。 【57题详解】 根据第六段“The view on the top was breathtaking. It was really amazing.”可知，到达山顶后，我们感到惊叹。feel后加修饰人的形容词，amazed“惊叹的”。故填amazed。 【58题详解】 根据第七段“On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys.”可知，在下山的路上，我们看到许多顽皮的猴子。故填playful monkeys。 【59题详解】 根据第七段“They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain alive.”可知，猴子们从一棵树跳到另一棵树，从游客手中接过零食，甚至还摆姿势拍照，它们真的让这座山活了起来。由此推知，我们感觉很快乐。happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填happy。 【60题详解】 根据第二段“The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies made it look like a painting.”可知，绿色的森林、各种各样的岩石和晴朗的天空使它看起来像一幅画。故填The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies. 【61题详解】 根据第七段“They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain alive.”可知，它们从一棵树跳到另一棵树，从游客手中接过零食，甚至还摆姿势拍照，它们真的让这座山活了起来。故填They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. 【62题详解】 根据第一段“Today was an amazing day! ... It was such a fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it.”和“I can’t wait to visit it again!”可知表达了对花果山的喜爱。故填Yes. Because the writer thinks the experience is fun and can’t wait to visit it again. Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分） 63. 为鼓励同学们养成健康的生活方式，你们学校计划发起健康生活倡议。请你根据提示，写一份英文倡议书。 要求： 1. 段落分明、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2. 内容可参考上述思维导图，也可自由发挥； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 Healthy Lifestyle Dear friends, it’s very important to have a healthy lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Healthy Lifestyle Dear friends, it’s very important to have a healthy lifestyle. A healthy body and mind help us study better and enjoy life more. Here are some tips for you: First, eat healthily. Choose fresh fruits, vegetables, and whole grains. Avoid too much junk food or sugary drinks. A balanced diet gives us energy and keeps us strong. Second, exercise regularly. Try to be active for at least 30 minutes every day. You can run, play basketball, or even dance! Exercise makes us energetic and reduces stress. Third, get enough sleep. Go to bed early and aim for 8 hours each night. Good sleep helps our brains rest and improves concentration. Finally, stay positive. Smile often, talk to friends, and ask for help when feeling worried. A happy mind is part of a healthy life! Let’s start today! Small changes can make a big difference. Together, we can build a healthier and happier school life! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：承接给出的开头，给出健康生活方式很重要的原因； 第二步：从饮食、运动、睡眠、心态四个方面提出健康生活的建议； 第三步：呼吁大家养成健康的生活方式。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy life more更多地享受生活 ②keeps us strong使我们保持强壮 ③at least至少 ④part of……的一部分 ⑤make a big difference产生重大变化 [高分句型] Smile often, talk to friends, and ask for help when feeling worried. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末学业水平诊断性测试 七年级英语试题 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分） 友情提示：亲爱的同学，欢迎你参加本次考试，祝你答题成功！ 说明： 1、本试卷分卷一和卷二两部分。 2、请将试题答案写在答题卡相应的位置上，交卷时只交答题卡。 卷一（共70分） 听力部分（20分） 一、听问句选答语，每个句子读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 1. A. Me. B. My. C. Mine. 2. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, I did. 3. A. Cloudy. B. China. C. Last year. 4. A. No, we aren’t. B. No, we don’t. C. No, we can’t. 5. A. At the beach. B. Terrible. C. My father. 二、听对话和问题，选择正确的答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分） 6. A. Monkeys. B. Pandas. C. Ducks. 7. A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Chicken and fish. 8. A. Play computer games. B. Do his homework. C. Have dinner. 9. A. It’s big. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s not far. 10. A. Tom’s trip. B. Tom’s homework. C. Tom’s house. 三、听短文，把第Ⅰ栏和第Ⅱ栏的内容进行匹配。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） I II 11. In some parts of the US A. Students have a rule to call their teachers. 12. In South Korea B. Students have to wear uniforms all the time. 13. In Germany C. Students mustn’t talk in class. 14. In Finland D. Students can ride horses to school. 15. In France E. Students always have outdoor playtime. 再听短文，选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读下面的内容。（5分） 16. In some schools, students can ride horses to school and put them ______. A. in front of their classroom B. in special places C. anywhere 17. Students in South Korea often ______ together. A. walk or wait for bus B. play sports C. have lunch 18. Some students think playtime is important for ______. A. learning and health B. the weather C. the school 19. Students can’t eat or drink in the classroom in ______. A. Finland B. Germany C. France 20. Different schools have different rules because they have ______. A. different ways of doing things B. different interests C. different ideas 笔试部分（50分） Ⅰ.单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. Which -(e)s has different pronunciation from others?（找出发音不同的选项） A. sharks B. whales C. eagles D. penguins 2. —Listen! It’s raining ______ outside. —Yes, so we have to stay at home to read today. A. heavily B. slowly C. quickly D. hardly 3. —______ do you like penguins so much? —Because they’re cute. A. What B. How C. Where D. Why 4. —Peter, ______ in the hallway. —Sorry, Miss Green. A. not run B. don’t run C. not running D. doesn’t run 5. —Tom, is the badminton ______? —No. I think it’s ______. A. your; Lucy’s B. yours; Lucy C. yours; Lucy’s D. you; Lucy 6. —How often do you play basketball? —______. A. Never B. Twice C. At weekends D. One hour 7. —Would you like juice or coffee? —______. I’d like some tea. A. Yes, please B. Coffee, please C. I don’t like them D. No, thanks 8. He usually ______ in when it snows, but now he ______ a snowman outside. A. stays; makes B. is staying; makes C. stays; is making D. is staying; is making 9. —Did you see ______ at the museum? —Yes, I did. A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting something D. interesting anything 10. Long ago, a farmer ______ a lot of trees to build houses. A. cut down B. pick up C. take care of D. think of Ⅱ.完形填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案完成短文。 Cats and dogs are some of the most popular pets. There is an often-asked ____11____: which one is better and why? ____12____ you ask me, I’m a cat person. For me, there is nothing better than having a ____13____ of my own. My cat, Yuanbao, is a lovely, silver British shorthair. Every time I see her, I am filled with so much ____14____! She is so cute! Cats are becoming more popular in China. So, how do they win people’s hearts? Cats are very independent (独立的). They like to play by themselves, so they are great if you’re ____15____. But this doesn’t mean (意味着) that they don’t love you. Cats may look cold at first, but they can ____16____ warm up to their owners and become their very best friends. Cats are cheap to keep. They eat less. They don’t need many toys and they can clean themselves. Cats are easy to take care of, ____17____, cats also need a lot of hard work. For example, cats like to be clean. You usually don’t need to give them showers, but you need to keep their fur clean and ____18____ their litter (猫砂) boxes every day. Cats also need ____19____ and a healthy eating habit. Cats don’t need to go outside for daily walks like dogs do, but it’s ____20____ to give them a lot of exercise during playtime. So be a cat lover and try to give your cat a happy cat life! 11. A. rule B. question C. friend D. pet 12. A. If B. After C. Before D. While 13. A. cat B. dog C. fish D. monkey 14. A. advice B. choice C. hope D. fun 15. A. lucky B. full C. busy D. poor 16. A. politely B. quickly C. lovely D. carefully 17. A. so B. however C. and D. then 18. A. buy B. make C. clean D. take 19. A. food B. friends C. exercise D. clothes 20. A. awful B. scary C. interesting D. important Ⅲ.阅读理解 阅读下列文章，选出最佳答案。A、B篇为选择题，C篇为六选五。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Hi, I’m Lintao. I’m in Qingdao. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning. My five friends are in different places. They are doing different things. Name City Weather Things Jenny New York Reading a newspaper Tony Stockholm Sleeping Steve Toronto Watching TV Anne Sydney Having lunch Meimei Beijing Having an English class 21. What time is it in Qingdao now? A. 6:00 a. m. B. 6:00 p. m. C. 9:00 a. m. D. 9:00 p. m. 22. Who are the five people in the form? A. Lintao’s sisters and brothers. B. Lintao’s cousins. C. Lintao’s friends. D. Lintao’s classmates. 23. What’s the weather like in New York now? A. Sunny. B. Snowy. C. Rainy. D. Windy. 24. Where does Anne come from? A. Sydney. B. Beijing. C. Toronto. D. Qingdao. 25. What’s Tony doing now? A. He’s studying. B. He’s reading. C. He’s having fun. D. He’s relaxing. B It’s a lovely day. Sarah is going to have a picnic in the park with her friends. She prepared (准备) a lot of food: meat and some vegetables. All are the daily food in our life. But do you know where some of them came from? Let me tell you. Chickens were once wild (野生的) birds in the forests of Asia. About 3,400 years ago, people began to keep chickens. However, the birds were small and their meat was too hard to eat. So people only kept chickens for fun. The seeds (种子) of the cocoa tree can be made into chocolate. But 2,000 years ago, people in Central America only drank chocolate. In Europe, chocolate drinks with sugar started to get popular in the 1500s. At first, people were afraid of eating tomatoes because they thought tomatoes were poisonous plants. One day, a brave (勇敢的) man ate the first tomato. People were surprised that he was OK. They tried the tomatoes and found that they tasted nice. Soon tomatoes became one of the best vegetables in the market. Long before ice cream, water ices were popular all over Asia. During the Tang Dynasty (唐朝), some people made ice cream from milk. Later, travelers took this idea back to Europe. Soon, many people wanted to try it and it became popular all over the world. 26. Chickens first came from ______. A. Asia B. America C. Africa D. Europe 27. At first, people kept chicken just for ______. A. their meat B. money C. their feathers D. fun 28. Before the 1500s, European people didn’t like chocolate drinks because it tasted______ A. sweet B. bitter (苦的) C. unhealthy D. salty 29. According to the story, the underlined word “poisonous” possibly means______. A. 健康的 B. 美味的 C. 有毒的 D. 有益的 30. The BEST title for the passage is ______. A. Sarah’s food for a picnic B. Clever ways to grow food ourselves C Advice on how to cook nice food D. The history of today’s daily foods C Nowadays, many people will keep fit by exercising a lot. ____31____ “The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Wrong! Morning is a good time to exercise if you have time. If you don’t, you can also exercise in the afternoon or evening. ____32____ “Meat is good food for you before exercising. ____33____” Wrong! You can have some food like potatoes, bread, bananas and so on. But meat is not good food before you do exercise, because the best food should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). “You can’t drink water when you exercise because it makes you feel tired.” Wrong! When you exercise, you must have some water during breaks. ____34____ If you don’t drink enough water, then you may feel tired. “____35____” Wrong! You need to give your body a day to have a break. Too much exercise is bad for your health. And remember, don’t exercise when you are very tired. A. You should keep running every day without breaks. B. Because it has much energy. C. But some of their ideas about exercise are not right. D. And after exercising, you must have much water. E. We shouldn’t exercise when we are ill. F. So there is no fixed (固定的) time for you to exercise. 卷二（共50分） Ⅳ.词汇运用 （共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号中词语的正确形式填空。 In a large and dark forest, some monkeys wanted to look for a fire (火) to keep warm ____36____ winter. Suddenly, they saw a firefly (萤火虫) and thought it came from the fire. A few monkeys decided ____37____ (catch) some fireflies. Then they ____38____ (put) the fireflies in a small hole (洞) in the ground and started blowing on them ____39____ (有希望地). Two old ____40____ (sheep) saw this and said, “That is not ____41____ real fire. Those are fireflies. You can’t use them to make a fire.” The monkeys laughed. One monkey said, “Hey, friends, you don’t know anything about how to make a fire. Don’t stop ____42____ (we).” The monkeys kept blowing and looked forward to ____43____ (make) a fire. However, after two hours, they found that the sheep were right. Usually we believe we’re right, ____44____ sometimes we’re not. Then listening to others can save us from making ____45____ (/ˈsɪli/) mistakes. Ⅴ.情景题 （共10小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 46. —______________________? —No, you can’t. 47. —______________________? — I usually have eggs and milk for breakfast. 48. —What are you doing, Lucy? —______________________. 49. —______________________? —It’s the penguin. 50 — What did you do last Sunday? —______________________. Ⅵ.阅读表达 （共15分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。 A special day Today was an amazing day! I went to Mount Huaguoshan, the home of the Monkey King. It was such a fun experience, and I can’t wait to write about it. We left early at 8:00 a.m. and made it there at around 9:00 a.m. As soon as we saw the mountain, its beauty took our breath away. The green forests, different kinds of rocks, and clear skies made it look like a painting. The beginning of our climb was easy. Along the way, we passed many rocks. Some looked like animals, while others looked like plants. There was even a monkey-shaped rock sitting on the mountain. Before long, we reached the Water Curtain Cave (水帘洞). Right in front of the cave, a waterfall was rushing down. The cave wasn’t very big, but inside, there were stone beds, stone tables and stone chairs. It looked just like what the book described. After we left the cave, we continued our climb. The higher we went, the harder it became, and at one point, I was so tired that I thought about giving up. Luckily, my father cheered me on. “Come on! The view from the mountaintop is beautiful. From there, we could see the whole city of Lianyungang and the sea in the distance,” he said. Finally, we reached the Yunü Peak (玉女峰), the highest peak in Jiangsu Province. My dad was right. The view on the top was breathtaking. It was really amazing. On our way down, we saw many playful monkeys. They jumped from tree to tree, took snacks from visitors, and even posed for photos. They really made the mountain alive. Everything in Mount Huaguoshan area seems to tell stories from the past. I can’t wait to visit it again! WORD BANK breath n. 呼吸 breathtaking adj.令人惊叹的 continue v. 继续 cheer... on 为……加油 distance n. 远处 alive adj. 有活力的 describe v. 描述 view n. 风景 根据文章内容完成下面的思维导图。(每空不超过四个单词) My ____51____ to Mount Huaguoshan At the beginning: It took us about ____52____ hour(s) to get there. We felt ____53____ when we saw the mountain. During climbing: First we met many rocks, then we reached ____54____. I felt so ____55____ that I wanted to give up at one point. Finally: We reached ____56____. We felt ____57____. On the way down: We saw many ____58____. We felt ____59____. 根据文章内容回答问题。 (1) What makes Mount Huaguoshan look like a painting? ________________________60________________________ (2) How did the playful monkeys make the mountain alive? ________________________61________________________ (3) Do you think the writer likes Mount Huaguoshan? Why? ________________________62________________________ Ⅶ. 书面表达（共15分） 63. 为鼓励同学们养成健康生活方式，你们学校计划发起健康生活倡议。请你根据提示，写一份英文倡议书。 要求： 1. 段落分明、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 2. 内容可参考上述思维导图，也可自由发挥； 3. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名。 Healthy Lifestyle Dear friends, it’s very important to have a healthy lifestyle. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$