精品解析：2026年江苏连云港市东港中学等校中考第二次模拟考试英语试题

连云港市2026年中考第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分　　考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；1~10题每小题1分，11~20题每小题2分，满分30分） 第一部分　听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy.　　B. Sunny and windy.　　C. Snowy. 2. What time is it now? A. 3:00.　　B. 3:30.　　C. 4:30. 3. What colour does the man like? A. Blue.　　B. Red.　　C. Green. 4. How does Amy usually go to school? A. By bus.　　B. By bike.　　C. On foot. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital.　　B. In a street.　　C. In a library. 6. What does the man want? A. Coffee.　　B. Tea.　　C. Water. 7. What did the woman do last weekend? A. Went shopping.　　B. Had a picnic.　　C. Stayed at home. 8. What is the gift? A. A football.　　B. A basketball.　　C. A book. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 6 yuan.　　B. 12 yuan.　　C. 18 yuan. 10. What does the man’s father do? A. A teacher.　　B. An engineer.　　C. A doctor. 第二部分　听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When will they go to the movies? A. Saturday evening.　　B. Sunday morning.　　C. Sunday afternoon. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate.　　B. At the cinema gate.　　C. At the bus stop. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where will the school trip be? A. Science Museum.　　B. History Museum.　　C. Art Museum. 14. How will they go there? A. By train.　　B. By school bus.　　C. By underground. 15. What should the students bring? A. A camera.　　B. A notebook and a pen.　　C. An umbrella. 听一段独白，回答第16~20小题。 16. How long does the summer camp last? A. One week.　　B. Two weeks.　　C. Three weeks. 17. When is the talent show? A. On July 10th.　　B. On July 20th.　　C. On July 24th. 18. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the library.　　B. Next to the teaching building.　　C. Behind the playground. 19. What do campers need to wear every day? A. Camp T-shirt.　　B. Sports shoes.　　C. School uniform. 20. What is the speaker’s room number? A. 101.　　B. 110.　　C. 111. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth III? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting science fiction movie. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 2. Nobody taught Mary how to draw. She learned it by ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 3. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________ practicing conversations with friends. A. By B. With C. In D. On 4. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 5. To keep healthy, you’d better eat ________ vegetables and less junk food. A. few B. more C. less D. many 6. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? —No. It be Linda, she has gone to London, A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 7. David, ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A. like; likes B. likes; like C. like; like D. likes; likes 8. —I wonder if your sister ________ to my party tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll let you know. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 9. The 2026 World Cup ________ in North America. It will be an exciting event. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A. where is the nearest bookstore B. where the nearest bookstore is C. where the nearest bookstore was D. where was the nearest bookstore 11. The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 12. I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ at home on weekends. A. to do; stay B. doing; staying C. do; stay D. doing; stay 13. —I haven’t been to the new library yet. —________. Let’s go there together this weekend. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Me too D. I haven’t now 14. The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A. are written B. being written C. writing D. written 15. —I’m sorry for being late. I was stuck in a traffic jam. —________. Better late than never. A. It’s my pleasure B. Take your time C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was ten, my father bought me a new bike. It was blue and looked cool. I was so ____16____ that I decided to learn to ride it the next day. But things didn’t go as ____17____ as I thought. I fell off the bike many times, and even hurt my knees. I almost wanted to ____18____. My father noticed my ____19____ and came over. “Don’t ____20____,” he said. “Everyone falls when they learn. The key is to get back ____21____.” He held the bike for me and ran ____22____ me. Day by day, I made ____23____. Finally, one evening, I found I could keep my ____24____ without his help. I shouted with _____25_____. Looking back, I realize that learning to ride a bike taught me a valuable _____26_____: success doesn’t come _____27_____. We must face challenges _____28_____ and never give up. Now, whenever I have _____29_____ in my studies or life, I remember those days and tell myself to keep _____30_____. 16. A. patient B. angry C. excited D. nervous 17. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 18. A. give up B. hurry up C. get up D. look up 19. A. joy B. difficulty C. surprise D. interest 20. A. cry B. laugh C. worry D. jump 21. A. on B. off C. away D. over 22. A. behind B. beside C. opposite D. without 23. A. progress B. mistakes C. friends D. choices 24. A. health B. balance C. style D. habit 25. A. fear B. pain C. excitement D. politeness 26. A. lesson B. subject C. gift D. skill 27. A. suddenly B. secretly C. easily D. luckily 28. A. bravely B. calmly C. politely D. angrily 29. A. fun B. trouble C. time D. energy 30. A. resting B. going C. sharing D. trying 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Fun 2026 Welcome to Summer Fun! Here are some exciting camps for you. Camp A: Swimming Camp For ages 8—15　　July 5—July 12　　$200 Learn swimming skills and water safety. Call 555-0101. Camp B: Coding Camp For ages 10—17　　July 15—July 22　　$250 Create your own games and apps. Email: code@camp.com. Camp C: Art Camp For ages 6—12　　August 1—August 7　　$180 Drawing, painting and crafts. Visit www.artcamp.com. Camp D: Music Camp For ages 9—16　　August 10—August 17　　$220 Learn guitar, piano or singing. Call 555-0202. 31. Which camp is the most expensive? A. Swimming Camp. B. Coding Camp. C. Art Camp. D. Music Camp. 32. Tom is 13 years old. Which camps can he choose? A. All four. B. Swimming, Coding and Music. C. Swimming, Art and Music. D. Coding, Art and Music. 33. If you want to learn to paint, which camp should you join? A. Swimming Camp. B. Coding Camp. C. Art Camp. D. Music Camp. 34. How can you get more information about Music Camp? A. By calling 555-0101. B. By email. C. By visiting a website. D. By calling 555-0202. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce summer activities. B. To attract people to join the camps. C. To teach swimming skills. D. To share camp experiences. B Every Sunday, Li Hua visits the Sunny Nursing Home to spend time with the elderly. Last Sunday, he met an old man named Mr Wang. Mr Wang was sitting alone, looking sad. Li Hua walked over and started a conversation. He learned that Mr Wang’s children lived far away and seldom visited him. Li Hua listened patiently and then shared some funny stories from school. Slowly, Mr Wang’s face lit up with a smile. They played chess together, and Mr Wang taught Li Hua a few tricks. When it was time to leave, Mr Wang held Li Hua’s hand and said, “Thank you for bringing sunshine into my day.” Li Hua felt warm inside. He realized that a simple visit could make a big difference to someone lonely. 36. How often does Li Hua volunteer at the nursing home? A. Once a month. B. Every Sunday. C. Twice a week. D. Every day. 37. Why was Mr Wang sad at first? A. He was ill. B. He lost his money. C. His children seldom visited him. D. He missed his old friends. 38. What did Li Hua do to cheer Mr Wang up? A. He danced for him. B. He shared funny stories. C. He bought him a gift. D. He sang a song. 39. What did Mr Wang teach Li Hua? A. How to cook. B. Some chess tricks. C. How to draw. D. English grammar. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Old people are hard to get along with. B. Spending time with the elderly is meaningful. C. Playing chess is the best way to make friends. D. Children should live with their parents. C Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being. During sleep, your body is working to support healthy brain function and maintain your physical health. For teenagers, getting enough quality sleep is even more important because they are in a period of rapid growth. However, many teenagers have trouble sleeping well. Here are some suggestions. First, keep a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, create a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading a book or listening to soft music. Third, avoid screens for at least an hour before bed. The blue light from phones and computers can make it harder to fall asleep. With these small changes, teenagers can greatly improve their sleep. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance and tips for teenagers’ sleep. B. How to stay awake in class. C. Different types of sleep problems. D. The best food for better sleep. 42. Why is sleep especially important for teenagers? A. They have more homework. B. They are growing rapidly. C. They need to get up early. D. They often feel tired. 43. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in the first paragraph? A. Useless. B. Interesting. C. Very important. D. Simple. 44. Which of the following is suggested for better sleep? A. Playing video games before bed. B. Drinking coffee in the evening. C. Going to bed at the same time every night. D. Using a phone as an alarm by the bed. 45. What might the writer talk about next? A. A new study about sleep. B. More tips for healthy sleep. C. The history of sleep. D. Different sleep problems. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. Please read the ________ (指示) carefully before using the machine. 47. The local government has taken action to protect the ________ (环境). 48. Simon is such an ________ (诚实的) boy that everyone trusts him. 49. My cousin wants to be a ________ (飞行员) when he grows up. 50. The Great Wall is one of the _________（奇迹）of the world. B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 51. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 52. Tom, you look tired. Stop ________ (work) and have a rest. 53. The story was so ________ (fun) that we all laughed. 54. Mother’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a scarf for my mother on her ________ (forty) birthday. 55. The teacher spoke highly of the boy because of his ________ (kind). 六、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子，每空一词。 56. 昨天这个时候，我正在和朋友们踢足球。 I ________ ________ football with my friends at this time yesterday. 57. 我们应当为祖国的快速发展感到自豪。 We should be ________ ________ the rapid development of our country. 58. 这把椅子如此舒适，以至于我都不想站起来。 The chair is ________ comfortable ________ I don’t want to stand up. 59. 直到妈妈回来，他才开始做作业。 He ________ begin to do his homework ________ his mother came back. 60. 如果你更细心一些，就能避免这些错误。 If you are ________ ________, you can avoid these mistakes. 七、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。 Learning a new language can be challenging, but with the right methods, you can succeed. Here are five tips to help you. Tip 1: Be brave. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Mistakes can teach you a lot. Tip 2: Make a study plan and stick to it. Set aside at least 20 minutes each day to practice listening, speaking, reading or writing. Regular practice is the key. Tip 3: Use media. Watch films and listen to music in the target language. It makes learning enjoyable and improves your listening. Tip 4: Communicate. Find a native speaker or a study group. Real conversations will push you to think and reply quickly. Tip 5: Keep a vocabulary notebook. Write down new words with example sentences. Review it while you’re on the bus or waiting in line. In short, patience and hard work will finally lead to success. Never give up. Title: ____61____ for Successful Language Learning Tips Details Be brave. Don’t fear making ____62____ because they teach you a lot. Make a study plan. Spend at least 20 ____63____ daily on practice. Regular practice is the ____64____. Use ____65____. Watch films and listen to music to make learning ____66____ and improve listening. ____67____. Find a native speaker or a group. Conversations help you think and ____68____ quickly. Keep a vocabulary ____69____. Write new words and sentences. Review it in free time. Conclusion: It takes patience and hard work. Never ____70____ up. 八、书面表达（满分30分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom计划暑假来中国旅游。请你给他写一封英文邮件，介绍你的家乡连云港，推荐当地景点和美食，并给出一些旅行建议。 注意：1. 词数90左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 邮件应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China this summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 连云港市2026年中考第二次模拟考试 英 语 试 题 （满分：150分　　考试时间：120分钟） 一、听力（共20小题；1~10题每小题1分，11~20题每小题2分，满分30分） 第一部分　听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What’s the weather like today? A. Rainy.　　B. Sunny and windy.　　C. Snowy. 2. What time is it now? A. 3:00.　　B. 3:30.　　C. 4:30. 3. What colour does the man like? A. Blue.　　B. Red.　　C. Green. 4. How does Amy usually go to school? A. By bus.　　B. By bike.　　C. On foot. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital.　　B. In a street.　　C. In a library. 6. What does the man want? A. Coffee.　　B. Tea.　　C. Water. 7. What did the woman do last weekend? A. Went shopping.　　B. Had a picnic.　　C. Stayed at home. 8. What is the gift? A. A football.　　B. A basketball.　　C. A book. 9. How much should the man pay? A. 6 yuan.　　B. 12 yuan.　　C. 18 yuan. 10. What does the man’s father do? A. A teacher.　　B. An engineer.　　C. A doctor. 第二部分　听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 11. When will they go to the movies? A. Saturday evening.　　B. Sunday morning.　　C. Sunday afternoon. 12. Where will they meet? A. At the school gate.　　B. At the cinema gate.　　C. At the bus stop. 听第二段对话，回答第13~15小题。 13. Where will the school trip be? A. Science Museum.　　B. History Museum.　　C. Art Museum. 14. How will they go there? A. By train.　　B. By school bus.　　C. By underground. 15. What should the students bring? A. A camera.　　B. A notebook and a pen.　　C. An umbrella. 听一段独白，回答第16~20小题。 16. How long does the summer camp last? A. One week.　　B. Two weeks.　　C. Three weeks. 17. When is the talent show? A. On July 10th.　　B. On July 20th.　　C. On July 24th. 18. Where is the dining hall? A. Next to the library.　　B. Next to the teaching building.　　C. Behind the playground. 19. What do campers need to wear every day? A. Camp T-shirt.　　B. Sports shoes.　　C. School uniform. 20. What is the speaker’s room number? A. 101.　　B. 110.　　C. 111. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Have you seen ________ film The Wandering Earth III? —Yes, it’s ________ exciting science fiction movie. A. a; an B. the; an C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你看过电影《流浪地球3》吗？——是的，它是一部令人兴奋的科幻电影。 第一空特指《流浪地球 3》这部具体的电影，表示特指用定冠词the；第二空泛指一部令人兴奋的科幻电影，且exciting以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 2. Nobody taught Mary how to draw. She learned it by ________. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：没人教玛丽如何画画。她是自学的。 she她，人称代词；her她/她的，人称代词/物主代词；hers她的，物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。固定短语by oneself意为“独自；靠自己”，此处应填反身代词herself。 3. —How do you improve your spoken English? —________ practicing conversations with friends. A. By B. With C. In D. On 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何提高你的英语口语？——通过和朋友练习对话。 By通过；With和……一起；In在……里；On在……上。根据问句“How do you improve your spoken English?”可知是在询问提高口语的方式，表示“通过做某事”常用固定搭配“by doing sth.”，此处后接动名词practicing，符合语境。 4. —Which of the two T-shirts will you take? —I’ll take ______. One is for my brother and the other is for myself. A. both B. either C. neither D. all 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这两件T恤你要哪一件？——我两个都要。一个给我哥哥，另一个给我自己。 考查代词。both两者都；either两者选一；neither两者都不；all三者及以上的全部。根据“the two T-shirts”可知，是指两者。结合“One is for my brother and the other is for myself.”可知，两个都要，用both。故选A。 5. To keep healthy, you’d better eat ________ vegetables and less junk food. A. few B. more C. less D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你最好多吃蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品。 few少的；more更多的；less更少的；many许多。根据“To keep healthy”及后半句“less junk food”可知，为了健康应该多吃蔬菜，此处具有比较意义。vegetables是可数名词复数，应用many的比较级more修饰。 6. —Listen! Is that Linda playing the piano in the room? —No. It be Linda, she has gone to London, A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！是琳达在房间里弹钢琴吗？——不，不可能是琳达，她已经去了伦敦。 A. may not可能不会；B. needn’t不必；C. can’t不可能；D. mustn’t不允许。因为她已经去了伦敦，所以推测在房间里弹钢琴的不可能是琳达，否定的推测用can’t表示把握性较大，故答案为C。 7. David, ________ his father, ________ playing basketball. A. like; likes B. likes; like C. like; like D. likes; likes 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大卫，像他的父亲一样，喜欢打篮球。 like作介词意为“像”，无形式变化；like作动词意为“喜欢”，主语David是第三人称单数，谓语动词用likes。根据句意可知，第一个空是“像”的意思，用介词like；第二个空是“喜欢”的意思，用动词likes。故选A。 8. —I wonder if your sister ________ to my party tomorrow. —If she ________, I’ll let you know. A. comes; will come B. will come; comes C. comes; comes D. will come; will come 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道你妹妹明天是否会来参加我的聚会。——如果她来，我会让你知道。 第一空：if引导宾语从句，意为“是否”，根据时间状语tomorrow可知，从句应用一般将来时will come。第二空：if引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句I’ll let you know是一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用comes。 9. The 2026 World Cup ________ in North America. It will be an exciting event. A. holds B. held C. is held D. will be held 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年世界杯将在北美举办。这将是一场令人兴奋的赛事。 主语“The 2026 World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态选项；根据后句“It will be...”可知动作发生在将来，应用一般将来时的被动语态，其结构为will be done，动词hold的过去分词为held。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —Sure. Go straight and you will see it on your left. A. where is the nearest bookstore B. where the nearest bookstore is C. where the nearest bookstore was D. where was the nearest bookstore 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我最近的书店在哪里吗？——当然。直走，你会看到它在你的左边。 根据动词“tell”可知，此处为宾语从句；宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除A、D两项疑问语序。根据答语可知询问的是现在的位置，应用一般现在时，C项时态为一般过去时，排除。 11. The number of the students in our school ________ about 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A. is; are B. are; is C. is; is D. are; are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校的学生大约有2000人，其中很多来自农村。 考查主谓一致。the number of… “……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式 is；a number of…“许多的……”，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。 12. I prefer ________ some shopping to ________ at home on weekends. A. to do; stay B. doing; staying C. do; stay D. doing; stay 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末我宁愿去购物，也不愿待在家里。 prefer doing A to doing B是固定搭配，意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”，两个空都填动名词doing和staying。 13. —I haven’t been to the new library yet. —________. Let’s go there together this weekend. A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Me too D. I haven’t now 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我还没去过新图书馆。——我也没去过。这周末我们一起去吧。 Neither have I表示“我也没有”，用于回应否定句，表示与前者情况相同；So have I和Me too只能回应肯定句；I haven’t now表述不规范。根据前句I haven’t been to... yet 是否定句，且答句提议一起去，说明双方都没去过，因此选A。 14. The words that we should pay attention to ________ on the blackboard. A. are written B. being written C. writing D. written 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该注意的单词被写在黑板上。 分析句子结构，that we should pay attention to是定语从句，修饰主语The words，空格处需要填主句的谓语动词。主语The words是复数，且是动作write的承受者，应用被动语态结构“be + done”，be动词用are。 15. —I’m sorry for being late. I was stuck in a traffic jam. —________. Better late than never. A. It’s my pleasure B. Take your time C. Never mind D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——抱歉我迟到了，我遇上交通堵塞了。——没关系，迟来总比不来好。 It’s my pleasure/You’re welcome不客气；Take your time别着急；Never mind没关系。根据上句道歉以及后一句语境，此处用来回应道歉，应选Never mind。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 When I was ten, my father bought me a new bike. It was blue and looked cool. I was so ____16____ that I decided to learn to ride it the next day. But things didn’t go as ____17____ as I thought. I fell off the bike many times, and even hurt my knees. I almost wanted to ____18____. My father noticed my ____19____ and came over. “Don’t ____20____,” he said. “Everyone falls when they learn. The key is to get back ____21____.” He held the bike for me and ran ____22____ me. Day by day, I made ____23____. Finally, one evening, I found I could keep my ____24____ without his help. I shouted with _____25_____. Looking back, I realize that learning to ride a bike taught me a valuable _____26_____: success doesn’t come _____27_____. We must face challenges _____28_____ and never give up. Now, whenever I have _____29_____ in my studies or life, I remember those days and tell myself to keep _____30_____. 16. A. patient B. angry C. excited D. nervous 17. A. quickly B. easily C. slowly D. carefully 18. A. give up B. hurry up C. get up D. look up 19. A. joy B. difficulty C. surprise D. interest 20. A. cry B. laugh C. worry D. jump 21. A. on B. off C. away D. over 22. A. behind B. beside C. opposite D. without 23. A. progress B. mistakes C. friends D. choices 24. A. health B. balance C. style D. habit 25. A. fear B. pain C. excitement D. politeness 26. A. lesson B. subject C. gift D. skill 27. A. suddenly B. secretly C. easily D. luckily 28. A. bravely B. calmly C. politely D. angrily 29. A. fun B. trouble C. time D. energy 30. A. resting B. going C. sharing D. trying 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者十岁学骑自行车的经历。起初困难重重，父亲鼓励下坚持练习，最终成功。感悟到面对挑战要勇敢坚持的道理。 【16题详解】 句意：我如此兴奋，以至于决定第二天就去学骑车。 根据前文“My father bought me a new bike. It was blue and looked cool.”可知，作者得到了一辆很酷的新自行车，心情应该是激动和高兴的。应选用excited，表示“兴奋的”。patient表示“耐心的”，angry表示“生气的”，nervous表示“紧张的”，均与得到新礼物时的喜悦心情不符。 【17题详解】 句意：但事情并没有我想象的那么容易。 根据后文“I fell off the bike many times, and even hurt my knees.”可知，作者学骑车的过程很困难，多次摔倒受伤，说明事情不如想象中顺利。应选用easily，表示“容易地”。quickly表示“快速地”，slowly表示“缓慢地”，carefully表示“仔细地”，均不符合“事情不如想象中顺利”的语境。 【18题详解】 句意：我几乎想要放弃。 根据前文“I fell off the bike many times, and even hurt my knees.”可知，作者多次摔倒受伤，遇到了困难，产生了放弃的念头。应选用give up，表示“放弃”。hurry up表示“赶快”，get up表示“起床”，look up表示“查阅”，均不符合遇到困难想要停止尝试的语境。 【19题详解】 句意：父亲注意到了我的困难，走了过来。 根据前文作者多次摔倒、想要放弃可知，他遇到了困难，父亲注意到了这一点。应选用difficulty，表示“困难”。joy表示“快乐”，surprise表示“惊讶”，interest表示“兴趣”，均不符合作者此时遇到挫折的语境。 【20题详解】 句意：他说：“不要担心。” 根据前文父亲注意到作者的困难，以及后文他鼓励作者“每个人学的时候都会摔倒”可知，父亲在安慰作者，让他不要担心。应选用worry，表示“担心”。cry表示“哭”，laugh表示“笑”，jump表示“跳”，均不符合父亲安慰儿子的语境。 【21题详解】 句意：关键是重新站起来。 根据前文“Everyone falls when they learn.”可知，父亲说每个人学骑车都会摔倒，那么关键就是摔倒后要重新“上”车继续尝试。get back on为固定搭配，表示“重新上（车、马等）”。应选用on。off表示“离开”，away表示“离开”，over表示“在上面”，均不符合“重新上车”的语义。 【22题详解】 句意：他帮我扶着自行车，在我旁边跑。 根据前文“He held the bike for me”可知，父亲扶着车让作者骑行，他自己则在作者旁边跑动以保持车辆平衡。应选用beside，表示“在……旁边”。behind表示“在后面”，opposite表示“在对面”，without表示“没有”，均不符合父亲在旁边扶车的场景。 【23题详解】 句意：日复一日，我取得了进步。 根据后文“Finally, one evening, I found I could keep my balance without his help.”可知，作者最终学会了保持平衡，这是通过不断练习取得的进步。应选用progress，表示“进步”。mistakes表示“错误”，friends表示“朋友”，choices表示“选择”，均不符合“日复一日练习后变好”的语境。 【24题详解】 句意：我发现没有他的帮助我也能保持平衡。 根据前文作者在学习骑车，以及父亲帮他扶车可知，学车的关键是掌握平衡。应选用balance，表示“平衡”。health表示“健康”，style表示“风格”，habit表示“习惯”，均与骑车的核心技能无关。 【25题详解】 句意：我兴奋地大喊。 根据前文作者终于学会了自己骑车，以及后文他大喊的行为可知，他当时的心情是激动和兴奋的。应选用excitement，表示“兴奋”。fear表示“恐惧”，pain表示“疼痛”，politeness表示“礼貌”，均不符合学会新技能时的喜悦心情。 【26题详解】 句意：我意识到学骑车给我上了宝贵的一课。 根据后文作者总结的道理“success doesn’t come easily”可知，这是他从学车经历中学到的人生道理。应选用lesson，表示“教训、一课”。subject表示“学科”，gift表示“礼物”，skill表示“技能”，均不符合“领悟道理”的语境。 【27题详解】 句意：成功不会轻易到来。 根据前文作者学车时多次摔倒、经历困难才最终学会可知，成功需要付出努力，不是轻易就能获得的。应选用easily，表示“轻易地”。suddenly表示“突然地”，secretly表示“秘密地”，luckily表示“幸运地”，均不符合“成功需要努力”的语境。 【28题详解】 句意：我们必须勇敢地面对挑战，永不放弃。 根据前文作者学车时摔倒受伤但最终坚持下来学会了骑车可知，面对挑战需要勇敢的精神。应选用bravely，表示“勇敢地”。calmly表示“冷静地”，politely表示“礼貌地”，angrily表示“生气地”，均不符合面对困难挑战时的态度。 【29题详解】 句意：现在，每当我在学习或生活中遇到麻烦时，我就会想起那些日子，告诉自己要继续努力。 根据前文学车的经历是克服困难的过程，以及后文作者用这段经历激励自己可知，他在学习或生活中遇到的是困难或问题。应选用trouble，表示“麻烦、困难”。fun表示“乐趣”，time表示“时间”，energy表示“精力”，均不符合“需要克服的困难”这一语境。 【30题详解】 句意：现在，每当我在学习或生活中遇到麻烦时，我就会想起那些日子，告诉自己要继续努力。 根据前文作者学车的经历告诉他不要放弃，以及每当他遇到困难时用这段经历激励自己可知，他告诉自己要继续尝试、不要停止努力。应选用trying，表示“尝试、努力”，keep trying意为“继续努力”。resting表示“休息”，going表示“去”，sharing表示“分享”，均不符合“坚持努力”的语义。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Fun 2026 Welcome to Summer Fun! Here are some exciting camps for you. Camp A: Swimming Camp For ages 8—15　　July 5—July 12　　$200 Learn swimming skills and water safety. Call 555-0101. Camp B: Coding Camp For ages 10—17　　July 15—July 22　　$250 Create your own games and apps. Email: code@camp.com. Camp C: Art Camp For ages 6—12　　August 1—August 7　　$180 Drawing, painting and crafts. Visit www.artcamp.com. Camp D: Music Camp For ages 9—16　　August 10—August 17　　$220 Learn guitar, piano or singing. Call 555-0202. 31. Which camp is the most expensive? A. Swimming Camp. B. Coding Camp. C. Art Camp. D. Music Camp. 32. Tom is 13 years old. Which camps can he choose? A. All four. B. Swimming, Coding and Music. C. Swimming, Art and Music. D. Coding, Art and Music. 33. If you want to learn to paint, which camp should you join? A. Swimming Camp. B. Coding Camp. C. Art Camp. D. Music Camp. 34. How can you get more information about Music Camp? A. By calling 555-0101. B. By email. C. By visiting a website. D. By calling 555-0202. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To introduce summer activities. B. To attract people to join the camps. C. To teach swimming skills. D. To share camp experiences. 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026年夏季的四个特色营地活动，包括各营地的适合年龄、时间、费用、活动内容及联系方式，旨在吸引学生报名参加。 【31题详解】 文中直接列出了各营地费用：Swimming Camp $200，Coding Camp $250，Art Camp $180，Music Camp $220，其中Coding Camp的 $250为最高费用，因此选B。 【32题详解】 Tom 13岁，核对各营地年龄限制：Swimming Camp（8-15岁）、Coding Camp（10-17岁）、Music Camp（9-16岁）均符合，而Art Camp（6-12岁）不符合，因此选 B。 【33题详解】 文中介绍Art Camp的活动内容为“Drawing, painting and crafts”，与题干“learn to paint”直接对应，因此选C。 【34题详解】 文中Music Camp部分标注了联系方式：“Call 555-0202”。 【35题详解】 文章以“Welcome to Summer Fun! Here are some exciting camps for you.”开篇，详细介绍各营地信息，目的是吸引读者报名参加，因此选B。 B Every Sunday, Li Hua visits the Sunny Nursing Home to spend time with the elderly. Last Sunday, he met an old man named Mr Wang. Mr Wang was sitting alone, looking sad. Li Hua walked over and started a conversation. He learned that Mr Wang’s children lived far away and seldom visited him. Li Hua listened patiently and then shared some funny stories from school. Slowly, Mr Wang’s face lit up with a smile. They played chess together, and Mr Wang taught Li Hua a few tricks. When it was time to leave, Mr Wang held Li Hua’s hand and said, “Thank you for bringing sunshine into my day.” Li Hua felt warm inside. He realized that a simple visit could make a big difference to someone lonely. 36. How often does Li Hua volunteer at the nursing home? A. Once a month. B. Every Sunday. C. Twice a week. D. Every day. 37. Why was Mr Wang sad at first? A. He was ill. B. He lost his money. C. His children seldom visited him. D. He missed his old friends. 38. What did Li Hua do to cheer Mr Wang up? A. He danced for him. B. He shared funny stories. C. He bought him a gift. D. He sang a song. 39. What did Mr Wang teach Li Hua? A. How to cook. B. Some chess tricks. C. How to draw. D. English grammar. 40. What can we learn from the story? A. Old people are hard to get along with. B. Spending time with the elderly is meaningful. C. Playing chess is the best way to make friends. D. Children should live with their parents. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了李华每周日去养老院做志愿者，上周日通过陪伴和聊天帮助孤独的王先生重拾笑容，感悟到关爱老人的意义。 【36题详解】 首句“Every Sunday, Li Hua visits the Sunny Nursing Home...”直接给出答案：李华每周日去养老院做志愿者。 【37题详解】 根据“He learned that Mr Wang’s children lived far away and seldom visited him.”可知，王先生起初难过是因为他的子女住得远且很少来看他。 【38题详解】 根据“Li Hua listened patiently and then shared some funny stories from school. Slowly, Mr Wang’s face lit up with a smile.”可知，李华通过分享学校的有趣故事让王先生开心起来。 【39题详解】 根据“They played chess together, and Mr Wang taught Li Hua a few tricks.”可知，王先生教了李华一些下棋的技巧。 【40题详解】 最后一句“He realized that a simple visit could make a big difference to someone lonely.”可知，文章主旨是陪伴孤独的老人是有意义的，能带来很大改变。 C Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being. During sleep, your body is working to support healthy brain function and maintain your physical health. For teenagers, getting enough quality sleep is even more important because they are in a period of rapid growth. However, many teenagers have trouble sleeping well. Here are some suggestions. First, keep a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Second, create a relaxing bedtime routine, such as reading a book or listening to soft music. Third, avoid screens for at least an hour before bed. The blue light from phones and computers can make it harder to fall asleep. With these small changes, teenagers can greatly improve their sleep. 41. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance and tips for teenagers’ sleep. B. How to stay awake in class. C. Different types of sleep problems. D. The best food for better sleep. 42. Why is sleep especially important for teenagers? A. They have more homework. B. They are growing rapidly. C. They need to get up early. D. They often feel tired. 43. What does the underlined word “vital” mean in the first paragraph? A. Useless. B. Interesting. C. Very important. D. Simple. 44. Which of the following is suggested for better sleep? A. Playing video games before bed. B. Drinking coffee in the evening. C. Going to bed at the same time every night. D. Using a phone as an alarm by the bed. 45. What might the writer talk about next? A. A new study about sleep. B. More tips for healthy sleep. C. The history of sleep. D. Different sleep problems. 【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了睡眠对身心健康尤其是青少年成长十分重要，针对青少年睡眠不佳的问题，给出了三条改善睡眠的实用建议。 【41题详解】 文章第一段阐述了睡眠对健康及青少年成长的重要性，随后提出了三条改善睡眠的建议，故本文主旨是阐述“青少年睡眠的重要性及建议”。 【42题详解】 根据文中“For teenagers, getting enough quality sleep is even more important because they are in a period of rapid growth.”可知，青少年睡眠尤为重要是因为他们正处于快速成长期。 【43题详解】 根据第一段“Sleep plays a vital role in good health and well-being.”及后文提到的睡眠支持大脑功能和身体健康，可推断“vital”意为“至关重要的”，与“Very important”同义。 【44题详解】 根据建议第一条“First, keep a regular sleep schedule. Go to bed and get up at the same time every day...”可知，建议每天同一时间睡觉。 【45题详解】 文章主要围绕如何改善青少年睡眠展开，列举了三点建议后总结说通过这些改变可以改善睡眠。按照逻辑，接下来最可能继续补充更多关于健康睡眠的建议。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据句意和汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。 46. Please read the ________ (指示) carefully before using the machine. 【答案】instructions 【解析】 【详解】句意：使用机器前请仔细阅读说明书。根据所给空前面的the可知，应该填的是名词，由所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是指示，instruction意为”指示”，多用复数形式。故填instructions。 47. The local government has taken action to protect the ________ (环境). 【答案】environment 【解析】 【详解】句意：当地政府已经采取行动来保护环境。“环境”对应的是名词environment，不可数名词。 48. Simon is such an ________ (诚实的) boy that everyone trusts him. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：Simon是如此诚实的一个男孩，以至于每个人都相信他。“诚实的”用honest表达，是形容词修饰名词boy，作定语。 49. My cousin wants to be a ________ (飞行员) when he grows up. 【答案】pilot 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥长大后想成为一名飞行员。根据中文提示可知，“飞行员”对应的英文是pilot，是可数名词，此处前面有不定冠词a修饰，故用单数形式。 50. The Great Wall is one of the _________（奇迹）of the world. 【答案】wonders 【解析】 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。wonder“奇迹”，one of+复数名词，表示“……之一”，所以此空应填复数名词，故填wonders。 B. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，每空一词。 51. It’s ________ (polite) to talk loudly in the library. 【答案】impolite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声讲话是不礼貌的。根据“talk loudly in the library”可知，在图书馆应该安静，大声讲话是不礼貌的行为，空处应填形容词impolite“不礼貌的”作表语。故填impolite。 52. Tom, you look tired. Stop ________ (work) and have a rest. 【答案】working 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，你看起来很累。别工作了，休息一下吧。动词“stop”后接动词时，有两种结构：stop to do sth.表示“停下来去做某事”，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。根据前句“you look tired”及后文“have a rest”可知，此处应表示“停止工作”，故填working。 53. The story was so ________ (fun) that we all laughed. 【答案】funny 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个故事太有趣了，我们都笑了。fun意为“乐趣”，是名词。此处为系表结构，应用形容词作表语，表示“有趣的”。故填funny。 54. Mother’s Day is coming. I plan to buy a scarf for my mother on her ________ (forty) birthday. 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。我打算在我妈妈四十岁生日那天给她买一条围巾。forty意为“四十”，是基数词，此处表示“第四十个生日”，用其序数词形式fortieth，意为“第四十”，表示顺序。 55. The teacher spoke highly of the boy because of his ________ (kind). 【答案】kindness 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师因为那个男孩的善良而高度赞扬了他。kind意为“善良的”，是形容词。根据形容词性物主代词“his”可知，此处指“善良”这一品质，应用名词形式。故填kindness。 六、完成句子（共5小题；每空1分，满分10分） 根据所给汉语和句子意思，用英语补全句子，每空一词。 56. 昨天这个时候，我正在和朋友们踢足球。 I ________ ________ football with my friends at this time yesterday. 【答案】 ①. was ②. playing 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在踢”是关键词，play football“踢足球”，是动词短语，根据时间状语“at this time yesterday”，可知句子时态为过去进行时，其谓语结构为“was/were+doing”。主语是“I”，be动词应用was，play的现在分词为playing。 57. 我们应当为祖国的快速发展感到自豪。 We should be ________ ________ the rapid development of our country. 【答案】 ①. proud ②. of 【解析】 【详解】原句缺“为……感到自豪”，对应的英文常用表达是“be proud of”。题干句子中已经给出了系动词be，因此两个空格处应分别填入形容词proud和介词of。 58. 这把椅子如此舒适，以至于我都不想站起来。 The chair is ________ comfortable ________ I don’t want to stand up. 【答案】 ①. so ②. that 【解析】 【详解】原句“如此……以至于……”对应英文固定搭配“so... that...”，so后接形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。故填so；that。 59. 直到妈妈回来，他才开始做作业。 He ________ begin to do his homework ________ his mother came back. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. until 【解析】 【详解】原句中“直到……才……”是关键结构，对应的英语固定句型是“not...until...”。本句中时间状语从句“his mother came back”使用了一般过去时，主句也应使用一般过去时，主语He是第三人称单数，一般过去时的否定形式为didn’t。故填didn’t；until。 60. 如果你更细心一些，就能避免这些错误。 If you are ________ ________, you can avoid these mistakes. 【答案】 ①. more ②. careful 【解析】 【详解】原句中“更细心”是关键词。本句中are后接形容词作表语，“细心”对应的是形容词careful；“更”表示比较级，careful的比较级形式为more careful。 七、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。 Learning a new language can be challenging, but with the right methods, you can succeed. Here are five tips to help you. Tip 1: Be brave. Don’t worry about making mistakes. Mistakes can teach you a lot. Tip 2: Make a study plan and stick to it. Set aside at least 20 minutes each day to practice listening, speaking, reading or writing. Regular practice is the key. Tip 3: Use media. Watch films and listen to music in the target language. It makes learning enjoyable and improves your listening. Tip 4: Communicate. Find a native speaker or a study group. Real conversations will push you to think and reply quickly. Tip 5: Keep a vocabulary notebook. Write down new words with example sentences. Review it while you’re on the bus or waiting in line. In short, patience and hard work will finally lead to success. Never give up. Title: ____61____ for Successful Language Learning Tips Details Be brave. Don’t fear making ____62____ because they teach you a lot. Make a study plan. Spend at least 20 ____63____ daily on practice. Regular practice is the ____64____. Use ____65____. Watch films and listen to music to make learning ____66____ and improve listening. ____67____. Find a native speaker or a group. Conversations help you think and ____68____ quickly. Keep a vocabulary ____69____. Write new words and sentences. Review it in free time. Conclusion: It takes patience and hard work. Never ____70____ up. 【答案】61. Tips 62. mistakes 63. minutes 64. key 65. media 66. enjoyable 67. Communicate 68. reply 69. notebook 70. give 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了学习新语言的五个建议，旨在帮助学习者克服困难并取得成功。 【61题详解】 文章第一段结尾点明“Here are five tips to help you.”，后文围绕五条学习建议展开，因此表格标题需概括核心内容，应填Tips。 【62题详解】 Tip 1提到“Don’t worry about making mistakes. Mistakes can teach you a lot.”，说明不必害怕犯错，错误能让人收获很多，应填mistakes。 【63题详解】 Tip 2指出“Set aside at least 20 minutes each day to practice...”，即每天至少留出20分钟练习，应填minutes。 【64题详解】 Tip 2结尾明确“Regular practice is the key.”，强调规律练习是学好语言的关键，应填key。 【65题详解】 Tip 3开头为“Use media. Watch films and listen to music in the target language.”，说明可以借助媒介辅助学习，应填media。 【66题详解】 Tip 3描述“It makes learning enjoyable and improves your listening.”，表示看电影、听音乐能让学习变得有趣，应填enjoyable。 【67题详解】 Tip 4标题是“Communicate. Find a native speaker or a study group.”，核心建议是多与人交流，应填Communicate。 【68题详解】 Tip 4提到“Real conversations will push you to think and reply quickly.”，说明真实对话能锻炼快速思考与回应的能力，应填reply。 【69题详解】 Tip 5开头为“Keep a vocabulary notebook. Write down new words with example sentences.”，建议准备词汇笔记本记录生词，应填notebook。 【70题详解】 文章结尾总结“In short, patience and hard work will finally lead to success. Never give up.”，点明学习贵在坚持，永不放弃，应填give。 八、书面表达（满分30分） 71. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tom计划暑假来中国旅游。请你给他写一封英文邮件，介绍你的家乡连云港，推荐当地景点和美食，并给出一些旅行建议。 注意：1. 词数90左右，邮件开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 邮件应包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。 Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China this summer vacation. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Tom, I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China this summer vacation. Let me introduce my hometown, Lianyungang. It’s a beautiful coastal city in Jiangsu Province, famous for its mountains and sea views. You can visit Huaguo Mountain, which is said to be the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West. Don’t miss the delicious seafood, especially the fried clams and crab porridge. You might also try the local specialty—cold noodles with peanut sauce. Remember to bring sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen because it’s quite hot in summer. Also, learn a few simple Chinese phrases—they will be helpful. I’d love to be your guide. I’m looking forward to seeing you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：英文推荐邮件，以一般现在时为主，兼用情态动词表建议 明确要点：家乡连云港简介、景点推荐（Huaguo Mountain）、美食推荐（fried clams, crab porridge, cold noodles with peanut sauce）、旅行建议（防晒、学简单中文） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my）和第二人称（you）交替使用 注意事项：不得出现真实校名和人名，词数90左右（开头结尾不计） [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构（不含已给开头结尾）： 第一段：总起 + 家乡简介 + 景点推荐 第二段：美食推荐 第三段：旅行建议 + 表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：家乡与景点 家乡定位：a beautiful coastal city in Jiangsu Province/a seaside city/a charming town 特色描述：famous for its mountains and sea views/known for its beautiful scenery/rich in culture and history 景点名称：Huaguo Mountain/the Monkey King’s home/Kongwang Mountain 景点说明：which is said to be the home of the Monkey King from Journey to the West/It is famous as.../You can enjoy... there 要点二：美食推荐 推荐句式：Don’t miss the delicious seafood/You should try.../The local food is... 具体美食：fried clams and crab porridge/sea food/local snacks 特色美食：cold noodles with peanut sauce—the local specialty/a must-try dish/typical local flavor 要点三：旅行建议 建议句式：Remember to bring... because.../You’d better take.../It’s a good idea to... 具体建议：sunglasses, a hat, and sunscreen/umbrella/comfortable shoes/water bottle 补充建议：learn a few simple Chinese phrases—they will be helpful/download a translation app/prepare some cash 收尾表达：I’d love to be your guide/I’m happy to show you around/Can’t wait to meet you 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $