山西省大同市2025 -2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习(三) 八年级英语(人教版)

姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习（三） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 5．本试卷任何人不能以任何形式外传，翻印！如若发现，必追究法律责任! 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Her leg. B. Her arm. C. Her foot. 7. A. To enjoy the fresh air. B. To reduce stress. C. To enjoy the scenery. 8. A. Once a day. B. Once a week. C. Once a month. 9. A. The girl. B. His brother. C. His sister. 10. A. He is helpful. B. He is popular. C. He is rude. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. What kind of party will Anna hold? A. A welcoming party. B. A birthday party. C. A house-warming party. 12. What gift shouldn’t Lin take? A. Bread. B. Forks. C. Flowers. 13. What colour of clothes shouldn’t Lin wear? A. White. B. Black. C. Yellow. 14. What kind of food is popular in Anna’s country? A. Sour food. B. Sweet food. C. Salty food. 15. Which number does Anna probably like the best? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 A Fire Drill (演习) Time: At 16 a.m. this Friday. Things to do: Get up from your chair when you hear the bell. Don’t run everywhere. Don’t 17 anything with you. Cover your mouth and nose, and follow the signs to the 18 door. Move out of the building quickly and 19 . Don’t take the lift. Meet at the park 20 the building. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Once, a tsunami swept 26 a small town. Many people were homeless and some of them even lost their lives. One day, 27 my husband and I were watching TV, a special picture touched us. It was about some families in 28 . We thought it would be a good chance to teach our children to give a helping hand to those in need. My husband said to my 8-year-old twin boys Sam and Alex, and 5-year-old Eliza, “These poor people have lost 29 . Let’s do something to help them out of trouble.” We put a lot of foods and clothes into a big box. While we were doing this, I asked the boys to 30 something they didn’t need or like to share. They gave away some of their less favourite things. Eliza watched 31 when her brothers took out their old toys and games. Then she walked away. A few minutes later, she came back with Susan, her favourite doll. She put the doll into the box. “Oh, dear,” I said. “You don’t have to give Susan away. She is your favourite.” Eliza said, “Susan makes me happy, Mum. I’m sure she will make another little girl happy too.” We all looked at Eliza quietly, feeling moved. She taught me something really 32 . It’s easy to give away something that we don’t want anymore, but quite 33 to give away what we cherish (珍爱), isn’t it? 26. A. at B. through C. to 27. A. while B. before C. as soon as 28. A. danger B. surprise C. trouble 29. A. someone B. everything C. anything 30. A. choose B. buy C. make 31. A. sadly B. quietly C. nervously 32. A. awful B. thankful C. meaningful 33. A. hard B. special C. happy 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34 ~ 57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Good manners are necessary in a society (社会). Many think good manners stop them from doing what they want, but in fact they give you a social advantage. Read on for some manners you should learn. A. Greet the guest B. Include everyone C. Offer to clean up D. Consider others’ dislikes E. Do small acts of kindness 34 When someone visits your parents, you need to say hello to him warmly. Maybe you feel uncomfortable shaking hands with him, but you should still look into his eyes or give him a friendly smile. 35 After a birthday party or a dinner, you should help sweep the floor, do the dishes or take out the rubbish. Even if you don’t make the mess, you are supposed to help put away things, for you benefit from using those things. 36 Listen to people when they tell you what they don’t like, whether it’s a friend who doesn’t want a hug, a cousin who doesn’t want to share his snacks, or a parent who doesn’t think you can open the bathroom door without knocking. 37 There are plenty of things that you can do for others, like holding doors open, giving up seats to the old, or letting someone go first in line. These not only show your understanding of what others need, but also help society run smoothly. 38 Sometimes you don’t want to talk to others simply because you don’t like them. You don’t have to be good friends with everyone, but you should notice people around you. Just think about how you would feel if all the classmates were invited to a party except you. Caring about basic manners will set you ahead of others, make you confident in new situations, and help you become popular among people. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Nosebleed Have the person sit up and put the head down a little. Tell the person to press the side of his or her nose for 10 ~ 15 minutes until the bleeding stops. Broken bone Do not move the hurt body part. Place an ice bag on the hurt area, and wait for a doctor to arrive. First aid is important and necessary. It helps a person who gets ill or hurts suddenly. First aid knowledge sometimes means life or death. Animal bite Wash the bite area with soap and water. Take the person to a hospital. Tell the doctor what kind of animal bit the person as the doctor might need to use special medicine. Being choked (噎) Stand behind the person and put arms around him or her. Put one fist on the person’s stomach and place the other hand on the fist. Press his or her stomach with both hands continually until the thing comes out from the throat and the person can breathe again. 39. What does the writer think of first aid? A. It’s easy. B. It’s boring. C. It’s important. 40. How long should you press your nose when you have a nosebleed? A. 5 minutes. B. 12 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 41. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ A. B. C. 42. What is the first step for an animal bite? A. Wash the bite area. B. See a doctor at once. C. Keep it dry all the time. 43. The passage mainly tells us . A. different kinds of accidents B. how to give first aid C. how to stay safe at home （C） 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Dear Parents, We are writing to tell you about the weather and keep our students safe. The weather station says there will be heavy rain this week, from Wednesday to Friday. They also warn us that the rain may cause floods on some roads, and the wind will be strong too. To make sure your child is safe, please do these things: ◆Don’t let your child walk to school alone in the rain. Drive them to school or wait for the school bus if possible. ◆ Help your child wear waterproof shoes and bring a raincoat. Umbrellas are not good because strong winds may blow them away. ◆ If the rain is too heavy, you can keep your child at home. Please call the class teacher to tell us first. There is no need to worry about lessons. Our teachers will share materials online and help students catch up later. Our teachers will check the playground and classrooms every morning. We will also keep the doors and windows closed to stop water from coming in. Thank you for your help. Let’s work together to keep our students safe! Green Tree Primary School May 8th 44. How long will the heavy rain last? A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For four days. 45. What does the school advise parents to do for their children on rainy days? A. Let them walk to school alone. B. Let them take an umbrella to school. C. Drive them to school or wait for the school bus. 46. If a student stays home because of heavy rain, . A. he will miss his lessons forever B. he needs to call the teacher for lessons by himself C. the teacher will help him catch up with lessons later 47. Why doesn’t the school advise using umbrellas? A. Strong winds may blow them away. B. Umbrellas are not easy to carry. C. Raincoats are cheaper than umbrellas. 48. What will the teachers do to keep students safe at school? A. Open the doors and windows. B. Check the playground and classrooms every morning. C. Let students play on the playground in the rain. （D） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most Chinese parents have great hope of their children. 49 There are two sides to parents’ hope. 50 According to some studies, whether a child will be successful or not depends largely on his or her parents’ hope. However, unrealistic (不现实的) hope can be bad to children. Every child has his or her own thoughts and feelings. Parents’ hope can take childrens freedom away. 51 They encourage their children to do things they like to do and never judge (评判) them only by their grades. My parents’ hope of me is to be happy, kind and healthy. 52 However, I have my own dreams. I will never give up because my parents always encourage me when I am in trouble. 53 However, parents should not give children too much pressure. Parents must make sure their hope of their children is realistic. The children will not lose their confidence. A. They make decisions for their children. B. They never put too much pressure on me. C. In a word, I think parents’ hope is necessary. D. Wise parents allow their children to have some freedom. E. The hope can encourage children to work hard for a better life. F. When children are born, their parents have planned everything for them. （E） 请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 Do you get angry when your friends sing loudly? If you do, you need to control your temper and stop getting angry so easily. Getting angry easily makes you lose friends. The book My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals gives lots of advice to help you if you get angry easily. It tells teens how to stay cool when bad things happen to them. The book says that getting angry only makes problems worse. It doesn’t make them better. “Getting angry is not a natural way to act,” the book says. It is just a bad habit. The book says you can control your anger easily, and all you have to do is to tell yourself not to be angry. When a baby falls over, he cries only when people are watching him. Like a baby, you can only get angry if you are sure it is the right thing to do. Review The top three suggestions Keep a record Every time you get angry, write down why you are angry. Look at it later and you will see you get angry too easily. Ask for help Ask your friends to stop talking to you when you get angry. This will teach you not to be angry. Do something different When you get angry, walk away from the problem and go somewhere else. Try to laugh! Sally Green 2025-12-22 ★★★★☆ I bought this book last month and it really helped me a lot. Now I am hardly angry. Jack White 2026-1-26 ★★★★ My teacher advised me to buy this book. It is very useful, so I want to give it to my brother after I read it. Chart I Chart II 54. What will happen if you get angry easily according to the passage? _____________________________________________________________________ 55. What does the book say about getting angry? _____________________________________________________________________ 56. What is the first suggestion to control anger? _____________________________________________________________________ 57. Why does Jack White want to give the book to his brother? _____________________________________________________________________ 58. What will you do when you feel angry? (Write at least one idea.) _____________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） （A） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Manners make the man China is a country with a long history and famous for its social manners. Have you heard of “Manners make the man”? It means that manners 59 an important role in shaping a person. First of all, when you meet someone for the first time, you should shake hands. Secondly, when you are invited to a party, you should bring gifts and be sure to arrive 60 time or a few minutes early. Thirdly, it is impolite to point at others 61 chopsticks when you are eating with them. 62 make a noise when you eat the soup. I remember that I once went to John’s birthday party. Because 63 the traffic jam, I was half an hour late. Tom and my friends were very angry, but I apologized in time and explained the reason. Finally, my friends forgave me. From then on, I know that it is very important to be on time and have good manners in our life. （B） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 I deep many usual tradition traveller sit come risk look worry water You must know the popular song Lake Baikal. Then what do you know about Lake Baikal? Lake Baikal in Russia has a history of 25 ~ 30 million years. It’s also the 64 fresh water lake in the world. It’s up to 1,620 metres deep. The 65 is so clean that people can drink it directly. On both sides of the lake stand tall mountains. The mountains are moving apart very slowly — by about 2 centimetres each year. Also, the lake has much 66 species (物种) of plants and animals than any other lake in the world. Many of them can only be found there. Lake Baikal is beautiful. It is in the shape of a banana and people also think it 67 like a crescent (月牙形) moon. A lot of 68 come to visit it every year. Most of them usually come in summer. It is not cold at that time. They can 69 by the lake, enjoy the clear blue water and the green mountains around, and even take a boat trip on the lake. However, some visitors would like 70 in winter. Even though it is freezing, they have great fun on the ice. They feel free to do anything they like, without 71 about falling into the water. “When you are in such an environment, you don’t have cars or noises around. It allows 72 to be with nature alone. It’s an 73 feeling,” a visitor shared happily. Lake Baikal is truly a treasure of nature. 九、书面表达（共15分） 忙碌而充实的初中生活让我们收获了许多回忆，一次特别的旅行，一段难忘的友谊，一个值得铭记的教训都是我们最美的青春记忆。在英语课上，老师让大家讲述自己最难忘的一次经历。请你用英语写一篇短文为你的发言做准备。 内容包括：1. What happened? 2. What were you doing at that time? 3. How did you feel? 要求：1．需包含以上所有提示内容； 2．词数不少于80词； 3．文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $