精品解析：山西临汾市蒲县2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语阶段性练习（一）

2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习（一） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing the piano. C. Collecting postcards. 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 8. A. To relax. B. To keep fit. C. To learn a new skill. 9. A. It’s easy. B. It’s creative. C. It gives him a sense of achievements. 10. A. He ate too much sugar. B. He brushed his teeth too hard. C. He didn’t brush his teeth for a long time. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 12. Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A. In a yard. B. On his balcony. C. On a farm. 13. Why does Li Kai grow plants? A. It helps him relax. B. It connects him to nature. C. It reminds him of the happy days. 14. What does Nana grow? A. Flowers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 15. What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Looking after her plants. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jenny’s Health Problem What’s the matter? She 16. ________ from a really bad stomachache. Why’s that? She ate 17. ________ cold ice cream last night. What did she have after lunch? She had some 18. ________. When will she go to the People’s Hospital? Tomorrow 19. ________. What will happen if she doesn’t feel better? She will 20. ________ her friend’s concert. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Hi, Amy! What’s your favourite free-time activity? ____1____ You must be good at single strokes. ____2____ I began to learn it when I was seven years old. ____3____ My grandfather. He is a great calligrapher. Why do you like it so much? ____4____ Can you ask your grandfather to teach me to do calligraphy? I want to do the same as you. ____5____ You can go with me to my grandparents’ home at 8:00 every Saturday. It’s a deal. 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know a (n) ____6____ six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, ____7____ an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just pointed at her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was ____8____ at that time. No one knew how to save the girl. Quickly, Beanie had a good idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put her ____9____ around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple ____10____ came out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s life with it. How clever Beanie was! We often meet this kind of first aid knowledge in our life. So it’s ____11____ to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day ____12____ we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a ____13____ to save someone’s life too. 6. A. still B. even C. only 7. A. washing B. watching C. eating 8. A. dangerous B. difficult C. harmful 9. A. legs B. head C. arms 10. A. happily B. sadly C. finally 11. A. necessary B. patient C. popular 12. A. whatever B. also C. if 13. A. mind B. chance C. choice 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us feel not well and be worried about it. If you are having a fever, here are some things that you can do shared by doctors. ____14____ “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever because they make further dehydration (脱水),” says Pauline, a family doctor. They make you feel sick and are worse for your health. ____15____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to proper (适当的) one and then it just makes your fever worse. ____16____ Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people over take medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. ____17____ “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need even more energy from food,” says Dr Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence (影响) on your physical health. Food allows you to have the energy to fight against the fever. ____18____ A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. These may finally make serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well. A. Remember to drink enough water. B. Get enough to eat. C. Keep your clothing light. D. Stay away from soda or coffee. E. Never double up on your medicine. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people like to have hobbies. Hobbies can make our lives more colourful. But sometimes, people spend too much time on their hobbies and ignore their health. How can we balance hobbies and health? First, we should choose healthy hobbies. Physical hobbies like running, swimming or playing tennis are good for our bodies. Creative hobbies like painting, writing or gardening are also good for our minds. We should avoid hobbies that are bad for our health, like playing computer games for a long time or smoking. Second, we should arrange our time properly. We shouldn’t spend all our free time on our hobbies. We need to set aside time for exercise, study and rest. For example, if you like playing the guitar, you can practise for one hour a day and then go for a walk. Third, we should pay attention to our health while doing hobbies. If you like hiking, you should wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water. If you like painting, you should sit in a well-lit place to protect your eyes. Fourth, we should listen to our bodies. If you feel tired or unwell while doing a hobby, you should stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. We can balance hobbies and health by following these tips. We can enjoy our hobbies and stay healthy at the same time. 19. Why do people like to have hobbies according to the passage? A. Because hobbies can help people relax. B. Because hobbies can help people make friends. C. Because hobbies can make people’s lives more colourful. 20. Which of the following is an unhealthy hobby? A. Smoking. B. Running. C. Painting. 21. How can we arrange our time properly? A. By spending all free time on hobbies. B. By practising our hobbies for eight hours a day. C. By setting aside time for exercise, study and rest. 22. What should we do while hiking? A. Wear uncomfortable shoes. B. Bring enough water. C. Sit in a well-lit place. 23. What does the passage advise us to do? A. We should choose healthy hobbies. B. We should pay attention to our health. C. We should balance hobbies and health at the same time. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When the weather gets warmer, travelling is a great thing to do. But it’s not fun for people who have motion sickness. Motion sickness, also called travel sickness, is common. If you get it in a car, it’s carsickness; if on a ship, it’s seasickness. People with this problem feel bad when they’re moving. They feel sick and dizzy, like the world around them is spinning all the time. It’s thought that motion sickness happens when our senses get confused. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement. Usually, they work together well. But when you’re in a moving car or plane, the inner ears feel the movement, but the eyes see you’re not moving. This wrong connection makes us have motion sickness. Some people don’t get motion sickness easily. Maybe it’s because they have special genes. There are ways to deal with motion sickness, but the important thing might be to get used to it. For example, astronauts do special exercises to get a little motion sickness. After a week or two, they get used to it and don’t feel bad anymore. 24. Why does the writer mention (提到) “in the car and on the ship”? A. To give examples. B. To list facts. C. To make comparisons (比较). 25. Which part of our body helps us feel our direction? A. Eyes. B. Ears. C. Muscles. 26. What does the underlined word “confused” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tired. B. Unclear. C. Satisfied. 27. Why do some people have less motion sickness? A. Because they don’t travel often. B. Because they do a lot of sports. C. Because they have special genes. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get rid of motion sickness. B. How motion sickness usually happens. C. Why some people don’t like travelling. (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Health is very important to us all. So don’t wait until you’re sick to take care of yourself. Do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? ____29____ ◆Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. ____30____ Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. ____31____ It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. ____32____ A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. ____33____ It could save a life one day. A. You can try jogging. B. Don’t stay up too late at night. C. You should eat three meals a day. D. Here are some simple suggestions. E. This kind of knowledge is very useful. F. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In our daily lives, free-time activities play an important role in helping us relax and enjoy ourselves. Different people have different hobbies and interests. Here are four students sharing what they like to do in their free time. Let’s take a look at their stories. Amy from the UK Well, during my free time, I do a lot of activities. I love meeting my friends, chatting and having good days with them. I also enjoy exploring new tourist attractions, where I make videos about those places. I take pictures and create memories there. I love playing sports during my free time. In addition, I enjoy cooking. Sometimes, I study storybooks, which makes me feel great. So, during my leisure time, I engage in a variety of activities. That’s what I enjoy during my free time. Tony from Australia Honestly speaking, I don’t have as much free time as I would like, but when I have the chance, I usually either read a book or travel. Travelling is actually my favourite way of spending my free time because it brings positive emotions and allows me to explore my worldview and broaden my horizons. Zhang Yi from China Well, actually I enjoy playing games with my friends during my free time. In my free time, I love making videos in great places. I love to explore and connect with nature to enjoy the fresh air, having great dishes in restaurants, and going to the bank of the river. I love those activities, and those are my favourite things to do in my free time. Malee from Thailand In my free time, I often play badminton and go swimming. I have enjoyed these activities in the park since I was a child. I like them because they help me stay healthy and feel relaxed after school. As we can see, each student has their own way of spending free time. Some enjoy being active outdoors, while others prefer quiet activities like reading or cooking. No matter what the hobby is, it’s clear that free time activities help people feel happy and relaxed. 34. What’s Tony’s favourite free-time activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. List two activities mentioned by Zhang Yi that involve (包含) being outdoors. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How does the fourth student benefit from playing badminton and swimming? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do the four students have in common in their free time activities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What free-time activities do you enjoy doing? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything because he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined him carefully ____39____ didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. I gave ____40____ smoking several years ago. I know it’s not healthy for me,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then ____41____, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr. Smith ____42____ a smile. “Now you ____43____ eat less sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you will feel better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 excite walk writer nervous much fail different I hurt read clean lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading in my free time. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the ____44____ I wanted to know. However, my parents didn’t have much money to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem ____45____. There was a bookshop near my home. There were some science-fiction books in it. They were my favourite. One day I ____46____ into the bookshop and picked up a book. It’s written in French. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure of it, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____47____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there ____48____ regularly. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied ____49____, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____50____, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time ____51____ the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best ____52____ in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. Although there are some e-books with the development of technology, I still love reading in the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big ____53____ to my life. 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 校英语社团开展了“我的课余生活”主题分享活动，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一项课余爱好。 提示： ★What is your favourite hobby? ★Why do you like it? ★How do you feel about it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，不得抄袭本试卷内容； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favourite Hobby ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期阶段性练习（一） 八年级英语（人教版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3．答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分,共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. Doing calligraphy. B. Playing the piano. C. Collecting postcards. 7. A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a sore throat. 8. A. To relax. B. To keep fit. C. To learn a new skill. 9. A. It’s easy. B. It’s creative. C. It gives him a sense of achievements. 10. A. He ate too much sugar. B. He brushed his teeth too hard. C. He didn’t brush his teeth for a long time. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. Who taught Li Kai to grow plants? A. His mother. B. His grandfather. C. His father. 12. Where does Li Kai grow plants now? A. In a yard. B. On his balcony. C. On a farm. 13. Why does Li Kai grow plants? A. It helps him relax. B. It connects him to nature. C. It reminds him of the happy days. 14. What does Nana grow? A. Flowers. B. Tomatoes. C. Strawberries. 15. What does Nana like doing after finishing her homework? A. Reading books. B. Listening to music. C. Looking after her plants. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Jenny’s Health Problem What’s the matter? She 16. ________ from a really bad stomachache. Why’s that? She ate 17. ________ cold ice cream last night. What did she have after lunch? She had some 18. ________. When will she go to the People’s Hospital? Tomorrow 19. ________. What will happen if she doesn’t feel better? She will 20. ________ her friend’s concert. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） Hi, Amy! What’s your favourite free-time activity? ____1____ You must be good at single strokes. ____2____ I began to learn it when I was seven years old. ____3____ My grandfather. He is a great calligrapher. Why do you like it so much? ____4____ Can you ask your grandfather to teach me to do calligraphy? I want to do the same as you. ____5____ You can go with me to my grandparents’ home at 8:00 every Saturday. It’s a deal. 【答案】1. My favourite free-time activity is calligraphy. 2. When did you begin to learn it? 3. Who taught you calligraphy? 4. Because it can make me feel relaxed and I learn a lot about Chinese culture from it. 5. No problem. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人围绕Amy的业余爱好书法展开的对话。 【1题详解】 对方提问“What’s your favourite free-time activity?”，下文多次提到书法相关内容，故回答“My favourite free-time activity is calligraphy.”。 【2题详解】 下文回答“I began to learn it when I was seven years old.”，回应了学习书法的时间，故此处用问句“When did you begin to learn it?”提问。 【3题详解】 下文回答“My grandfather. He is a great calligrapher.”，回应了教授书法的人，故此处用问句“Who taught you calligraphy?”提问。 【4题详解】 对方提问“Why do you like it so much?”，需回答喜欢书法的原因，结合语境，“Because it can make me feel relaxed and I learn a lot about Chinese culture from it.”符合逻辑。 【5题详解】 对方请求Amy帮忙向她爷爷学习书法，下文给出了学习的时间和地点，故此处用“No problem.”回应，表示同意。 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 We often hear that some famous men can do great things. But do you know a (n) ____6____ six-year-old kid can do a wonderful job? Last Monday, six-year-old Beanie was having lunch at school. Her friend Aniyah sat by her, ____7____ an apple. Suddenly, Aniyah was choked (噎住). She couldn’t say anything but just pointed at her throat worriedly. The problem was that a piece of apple was stuck (卡住) there. She could hardly breathe! It was ____8____ at that time. No one knew how to save the girl. Quickly, Beanie had a good idea in mind. She got up and stood behind Aniyah. Beanie put her ____9____ around the scared girl. Then she put her fist (拳头) on Aniyah’s abdomen (腹部). She placed the other hand on the fist and closed it, and pressed Aniyah’s abdomen with both hands. The piece of apple ____10____ came out! Aniyah could breathe again. Beanie once saw such a life-saving movement on TV. She saved her friend’s life with it. How clever Beanie was! We often meet this kind of first aid knowledge in our life. So it’s ____11____ to learn some first aid knowledge. We may save someone around us some day ____12____ we know how to give first aid. Maybe you will have a ____13____ to save someone’s life too. 6. A. still B. even C. only 7. A. washing B. watching C. eating 8. A. dangerous B. difficult C. harmful 9. A. legs B. head C. arms 10. A. happily B. sadly C. finally 11. A. necessary B. patient C. popular 12. A. whatever B. also C. if 13. A. mind B. chance C. choice 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了六岁的Beanie在学校吃午饭时，朋友Aniyah被苹果噎住，情况危急，Beanie凭借在电视上看到的急救动作成功救下朋友的故事，借此强调学习急救知识的重要性。 【6题详解】 句意：但你知道一个甚至六岁的孩子都能出色地完成一项工作吗？ 上文提到“some famous men can do great things”，这里用“even”表示递进，强调六岁这么小的孩子也能做出很棒的事，even“甚至”符合语境。still“仍然”、only“仅仅”均不能体现这种递进强调的意味。 【7题详解】 句意：她的朋友安妮雅坐在她旁边，正在吃一个苹果。 下文提到“a piece of apple was stuck there”，说明安妮雅是在吃苹果，eat“吃”符合。wash“洗”、watch“看”与苹果卡住喉咙的情境不相关。 【8题详解】 句意：当时情况很危险。 上文说安妮雅被苹果噎住，几乎不能呼吸，这显然是很危险的情况，dangerous“危险的”符合。difficult“困难的”、harmful“有害的”都不能准确描述这种危及生命的状况。 【9题详解】 句意：比尼站起来，站在安妮雅身后。比尼用胳膊搂住这个害怕的女孩。 根据常识，实施急救动作时，站在对方身后用胳膊搂住对方是合理的动作，arms“胳膊”符合。legs“腿”、head“头”不符合急救动作的情境。 【10题详解】 句意：那块苹果终于出来了！ 前面描述安妮雅被噎住，情况危急，经过Beanie的急救动作后，苹果应该是“最终”出来了，finally“最终”符合语境。happily“开心地”、sadly“悲伤地”都不能体现苹果出来的这个结果。 【11题详解】 句意：所以学习一些急救知识是必要的。 上文讲述 Beanie 用急救知识救了朋友，说明学习急救知识是有必要的，necessary“必要的”符合。patient“有耐心的”、popular“受欢迎的”与学习急救知识的必要性无关。 【12题详解】 句意：如果我们知道如何进行急救，也许有一天我们可以拯救身边的人。 “we know how to give first aid”是“We may save someone around us some day”的条件，if“如果”引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。whatever“无论什么”、also“也”都不能表达这种条件关系。 【13题详解】 句意：也许你也会有机会拯救别人的生命。 学习急救知识后就有可能有机会救人，chance“机会”符合。mind“头脑”、choice“选择”与救人的机会不相关。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇每篇后有五个小题，34～57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Sometimes we may have a fever. And it makes us feel not well and be worried about it. If you are having a fever, here are some things that you can do shared by doctors. ____14____ “Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever because they make further dehydration (脱水),” says Pauline, a family doctor. They make you feel sick and are worse for your health. ____15____ “It’s better not to put on too many clothes,” says Dr Marinov. Your body will work harder to change your body temperature to proper (适当的) one and then it just makes your fever worse. ____16____ Right medicine does help when you are having a fever. However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble. “Some people over take medicine and their body is hurt or even some of them lose their lives,” says Dr Marinov. ____17____ “The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need even more energy from food,” says Dr Marinov. Being hungry has a bad influence (影响) on your physical health. Food allows you to have the energy to fight against the fever. ____18____ A fever will quicken the respiratory rate (呼吸频率), so there is water loss. What’s more, people usually drink less water during a fever. These may finally make serious dehydration. Drinking enough water can solve the problem well. A. Remember to drink enough water. B. Get enough to eat. C. Keep your clothing light. D. Stay away from soda or coffee. E. Never double up on your medicine. 【答案】14. D 15. C 16. E 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了发烧时身体会感觉不适并让人担忧，医生分享了发烧时可以做的一些事情。 【14题详解】 后文提到“Soda and coffee should be refused when you have a fever because they make further dehydration (脱水)”，强调发烧时要拒绝汽水和咖啡，D项“Stay away from soda or coffee.”直接点明要远离汽水和咖啡，与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。 【15题详解】 后文提到“It’s better not to put on too many clothes”，建议不要穿太多衣服，C项“Keep your clothing light.”表达的是保持衣物轻薄，与后文建议相呼应，符合语境。 【16题详解】 后文提到“However, if you take too much medicine, you may get into trouble”，指出如果吃太多药会有麻烦，E项“Never double up on your medicine.”意思是不要加倍服药，与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。 【17题详解】 后文提到“The fever speeds up your metabolism (新陈代谢), so you need even more energy from food”，说明发烧时新陈代谢加快，需要从食物中获取更多能量，B项“Get enough to eat.”表达的是要吃够，与后文内容相符，符合语境。 【18题详解】 后文提到“Drinking enough water can solve the problem well”，强调喝足够的水能解决问题，A项“Remember to drink enough water.”提醒要喝足够的水，与后文内容紧密相关，符合语境。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Many people like to have hobbies. Hobbies can make our lives more colourful. But sometimes, people spend too much time on their hobbies and ignore their health. How can we balance hobbies and health? First, we should choose healthy hobbies. Physical hobbies like running, swimming or playing tennis are good for our bodies. Creative hobbies like painting, writing or gardening are also good for our minds. We should avoid hobbies that are bad for our health, like playing computer games for a long time or smoking. Second, we should arrange our time properly. We shouldn’t spend all our free time on our hobbies. We need to set aside time for exercise, study and rest. For example, if you like playing the guitar, you can practise for one hour a day and then go for a walk. Third, we should pay attention to our health while doing hobbies. If you like hiking, you should wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water. If you like painting, you should sit in a well-lit place to protect your eyes. Fourth, we should listen to our bodies. If you feel tired or unwell while doing a hobby, you should stop and rest. Don’t push yourself too hard. We can balance hobbies and health by following these tips. We can enjoy our hobbies and stay healthy at the same time. 19. Why do people like to have hobbies according to the passage? A. Because hobbies can help people relax. B. Because hobbies can help people make friends. C. Because hobbies can make people’s lives more colourful. 20. Which of the following is an unhealthy hobby? A. Smoking. B. Running. C. Painting. 21. How can we arrange our time properly? A. By spending all free time on hobbies. B. By practising our hobbies for eight hours a day. C. By setting aside time for exercise, study and rest. 22. What should we do while hiking? A. Wear uncomfortable shoes. B. Bring enough water. C. Sit in a well-lit place. 23. What does the passage advise us to do? A. We should choose healthy hobbies. B. We should pay attention to our health. C. We should balance hobbies and health at the same time. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何平衡爱好与健康，从选择健康的爱好、合理安排时间、在活动中注意保护身体以及听从身体反馈四个方面提出了具体建议。 【19题详解】 第一段提到：“Hobbies can make our lives more colourful.”。这直接说明了人们喜欢拥有爱好的原因是可以让生活更加丰富多彩。 【20题详解】 第二段提到：“We should avoid hobbies that are bad for our health, like playing computer games for a long time or smoking.”。文中将吸烟列为对健康不利、应当避免的爱好。 【21题详解】 第三段提到：“We need to set aside time for exercise, study and rest.”。这句话指出了合理安排时间的具体做法是为锻炼、学习和休息预留出专门的时间。 【22题详解】 第四段提到：“If you like hiking, you should wear comfortable shoes and bring enough water.”。文中明确指出在进行徒步活动时，应当携带充足的水并穿舒适的鞋。 【23题详解】 结尾段提到：“We can balance hobbies and health by following these tips. We can enjoy our hobbies and stay healthy at the same time.”。综合全文建议，文章的核心宗旨是指导读者如何在享受爱好的同时保持身体健康，实现二者的平衡。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When the weather gets warmer, travelling is a great thing to do. But it’s not fun for people who have motion sickness. Motion sickness, also called travel sickness, is common. If you get it in a car, it’s carsickness; if on a ship, it’s seasickness. People with this problem feel bad when they’re moving. They feel sick and dizzy, like the world around them is spinning all the time. It’s thought that motion sickness happens when our senses get confused. We use different parts of our body to sense movement. Our eyes tell us if we are moving. The inner ears contain a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance. Our muscles react to movement. Usually, they work together well. But when you’re in a moving car or plane, the inner ears feel the movement, but the eyes see you’re not moving. This wrong connection makes us have motion sickness. Some people don’t get motion sickness easily. Maybe it’s because they have special genes. There are ways to deal with motion sickness, but the important thing might be to get used to it. For example, astronauts do special exercises to get a little motion sickness. After a week or two, they get used to it and don’t feel bad anymore. 24. Why does the writer mention (提到) “in the car and on the ship”? A. To give examples. B. To list facts. C. To make comparisons (比较). 25. Which part of our body helps us feel our direction? A. Eyes. B. Ears. C. Muscles. 26. What does the underlined word “confused” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Tired. B. Unclear. C. Satisfied. 27. Why do some people have less motion sickness? A. Because they don’t travel often. B. Because they do a lot of sports. C. Because they have special genes. 28. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to get rid of motion sickness. B. How motion sickness usually happens. C. Why some people don’t like travelling. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍晕动症的定义、产生原因及相关知识。 【24题详解】 第二段提到“If you get it in a car, it’s carsickness; if on a ship, it’s seasickness”，文章列举晕车、晕船的例子解释晕动症。 【25题详解】 第三段提到“The inner ears contain a special part that helps us sense our direction and balance”，明确说明内耳能够帮助人们感知方向。 【26题详解】 第三段提到“It’s thought that motion sickness happens when our senses get confused”，结合下文“But when you’re in a moving car or plane, the inner ears feel the movement, but the eyes see you’re not moving.”的矛盾状态，感官信息互相矛盾、模糊混乱，因此“confused”表示“混乱的、不清楚的”，与Unclear词义相近。 【27题详解】 第四段提到“Some people don’t get motion sickness easily. Maybe it’s because they have special genes”，直接说明部分人不易晕动症的原因是拥有特殊基因。 【28题详解】 通读全文，全文介绍了晕动症的定义、症状、发生原因及相关知识，核心是解释晕动症是如何产生的。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Health is very important to us all. So don’t wait until you’re sick to take care of yourself. Do you know how to keep healthy in your daily life? ____29____ ◆Eat a balanced diet. Eating healthy food is very important. You should eat more fruit and vegetables. ____30____ Don’t eat too much junk food like hamburgers and fries. Also, drink enough water every day. ◆Exercise regularly. Doing sports helps you keep fit and strong. You can choose a sport you like, such as running, swimming or playing basketball. ____31____ It’s also a great way to relax and reduce stress. ◆Get enough sleep. Sleep is very important for your health. Teenagers need about 8 to 9 hours of sleep every night. ____32____ A good sleep helps you feel energetic and focus better in class. ◆Learn first aid. Accidents can happen anytime. Learning some basic first aid can help you deal with emergencies. For example, you should know what to do if someone gets a cut or a burn. ____33____ It could save a life one day. A. You can try jogging. B. Don’t stay up too late at night. C. You should eat three meals a day. D. Here are some simple suggestions. E. This kind of knowledge is very useful. F. They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy. 【答案】29. D 30. F 31. A 32. B 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于健康生活的说明文，从均衡饮食、规律运动、充足睡眠和学习急救四个方面给出了保持健康的建议。 【29题详解】  第一段先强调健康的重要性，并问“你知道如何在日常生活中保持健康吗？”，空白处应引出下文的具体建议。选项D“Here are some simple suggestions.”（这里有一些简单的建议）起到承上启下的作用，自然总领后文。 【30题详解】 第二段讲均衡饮食，前句说“你应该多吃水果和蔬菜”，空白处后说“不要吃太多汉堡和薯条之类的垃圾食品”。空白处应说明吃水果蔬菜的好处。选项F“They give you vitamins and help you stay healthy.”（它们给你维生素，帮助你保持健康）中的“They”指代前文的“fruit and vegetables”，与后文的“垃圾食品”形成对比。 【31题详解】 第三段讲规律运动，前句说“你可以选择你喜欢的运动，如跑步、游泳或打篮球”，空白处后说“这也是放松和减压的好方法”。空白处应补充一种具体的运动方式。选项A“You can try jogging.”（你可以尝试慢跑）与上文并列，且“跑步”本身是前文提到的运动之一，自然衔接。 【32题详解】 第四段讲充足睡眠，前句说“青少年每晚需要8到9小时睡眠”，空白处后说“良好的睡眠有助于精力充沛、课堂专注”。空白处应给出具体的睡眠建议。选项B“Don’t stay up too late at night.”（晚上不要熬夜太晚）符合逻辑，与前后文紧密衔接。 【33题详解】 第五段讲学习急救，前句举例说明“如果有人割伤或烧伤该怎么做”，空白处后说“有一天它能挽救生命”。空白处应总结急救知识的有用性。选项E“This kind of knowledge is very useful.”（这种知识非常有用）与后文形成递进关系，使段落完整。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In our daily lives, free-time activities play an important role in helping us relax and enjoy ourselves. Different people have different hobbies and interests. Here are four students sharing what they like to do in their free time. Let’s take a look at their stories. Amy from the UK Well, during my free time, I do a lot of activities. I love meeting my friends, chatting and having good days with them. I also enjoy exploring new tourist attractions, where I make videos about those places. I take pictures and create memories there. I love playing sports during my free time. In addition, I enjoy cooking. Sometimes, I study storybooks, which makes me feel great. So, during my leisure time, I engage in a variety of activities. That’s what I enjoy during my free time. Tony from Australia Honestly speaking, I don’t have as much free time as I would like, but when I have the chance, I usually either read a book or travel. Travelling is actually my favourite way of spending my free time because it brings positive emotions and allows me to explore my worldview and broaden my horizons. Zhang Yi from China Well, actually I enjoy playing games with my friends during my free time. In my free time, I love making videos in great places. I love to explore and connect with nature to enjoy the fresh air, having great dishes in restaurants, and going to the bank of the river. I love those activities, and those are my favourite things to do in my free time. Malee from Thailand In my free time, I often play badminton and go swimming. I have enjoyed these activities in the park since I was a child. I like them because they help me stay healthy and feel relaxed after school. As we can see, each student has their own way of spending free time. Some enjoy being active outdoors, while others prefer quiet activities like reading or cooking. No matter what the hobby is, it’s clear that free time activities help people feel happy and relaxed. 34. What’s Tony’s favourite free-time activity? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 35. List two activities mentioned by Zhang Yi that involve (包含) being outdoors. ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 36. How does the fourth student benefit from playing badminton and swimming? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 37. What do the four students have in common in their free time activities? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. What free-time activities do you enjoy doing? Why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. His favourite free-time activity is travelling. 35. Exploring and connecting with nature to enjoy the fresh air；Going to the bank of the river（任意两个符合要求的户外活动均可） 36. They help her stay healthy and feel relaxed after school. 37. All of their free-time activities make them feel happy and relaxed. 38. I enjoy reading books in my free time, because it helps me learn new knowledge and feel relaxed.（答案不唯一，合理积极即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍四位学生不同的课余活动，说明这些活动都能帮助人们放松身心、感受快乐。 【34题详解】 定位到Tony的介绍段落，文中提到“Travelling is actually my favourite way of spending my free time”，直接说明旅行是他最喜欢的课余活动，直接提取。 【35题详解】 定位到Zhang Yi的介绍段落，文中提到“I love to explore and connect with nature to enjoy the fresh air... and going to the bank of the river”，从中筛选出两项户外活动即可作答。 【36题详解】 定位到Malee的介绍段落，文中提到“I like them because they help me stay healthy and feel relaxed after school”，直接说明了这两项运动带来的好处，答案几乎是原文引述。 【37题详解】 最后一段提到“No matter what the hobby is, it’s clear that free time activities help people feel happy and relaxed”，说明四位学生的课余活动都能让他们感到开心放松，这是他们的共同点，答案几乎是原文引述。 【38题详解】 本题为开放性试题，需说出自己喜欢的课余活动并给出合理原因，用词符合初中英语表达规范、内容积极即可得分。 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn’t want to eat anything because he had a toothache. “What’s the matter, Sam?” Dr. Smith asked. “I don’t feel well these days, and one of my teeth hurts,” Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined him carefully ____39____ didn’t find any problems with Sam. “Do you smoke?” Dr. Smith asked. “No. I gave ____40____ smoking several years ago. I know it’s not healthy for me,” Uncle Sam said. “Do you drink wine (酒)?” “No, I don’t have the habit of drinking any wine,” Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought for a while and then ____41____, “Do you like sweet food?” “Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy eating a piece of cake every day,” Uncle Sam answered. “That’s the problem,” said Dr. Smith ____42____ a smile. “Now you ____43____ eat less sugar than before. Take this medicine three times a day and you will feel better soon.” Hearing that, Uncle Sam decided to stop eating sweet food. 【答案】39. but 40. up 41. asked 42. with 43. must##should 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了山姆大叔因为牙痛去医院看病，史密斯医生通过询问其生活习惯，最终发现病因是山姆大叔太爱吃甜食，并建议他改变饮食习惯的故事。 【39题详解】 句意：史密斯医生仔细检查了他，但没发现山姆有任何问题。根据文中“Dr. Smith examined him carefully...didn’t find any problems with Sam.”可知，空格前后“仔细检查”与“没发现问题”在语义上构成转折关系，应选用连接并列成分的连词but表示“但是”。 【40题详解】 句意：“没有。我几年前就戒烟了。我知道这对我不健康，”山姆大叔说。根据文中“No. I gave...smoking several years ago.”可知，山姆大叔在此处表达自己已经停止了吸烟这一不健康的行为。固定短语“give up”，意为“放弃，戒掉”。 【41题详解】 句意：史密斯医生想了一会儿，然后问：“你喜欢甜食吗？” 根据空后“‘Do you like sweet food?’”，这明确提示了谓语动词的语义应为“询问”。且空前有动词过去式“thought”及连词“and”，要求填入动词的过去式形式。 【42题详解】 句意：“这就是问题所在，”史密斯医生微笑着说。根据文中“said Dr. Smith...a smile.”可知，此处是介词短语作状语来描述人物的神态。固定搭配“with a smile”意为“带着微笑”。 【43题详解】 句意：“现在你必须比以前少吃糖。” 根据文中“‘Now you...eat less sugar than before.’”可知，这是医生在确诊后对病人提出的明确要求或建议。空格后为动词原形“eat”，需填入情态动词表示“必须”或“应该”。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。 excite walk writer nervous much fail different I hurt read clean lucky When I was in primary school, I fell in love with reading in my free time. The books brought a wonderful world to me. The more I read, the ____44____ I wanted to know. However, my parents didn’t have much money to buy so many books. I had to solve the problem ____45____. There was a bookshop near my home. There were some science-fiction books in it. They were my favourite. One day I ____46____ into the bookshop and picked up a book. It’s written in French. I didn’t know whether I could read there without buying any books. To make sure of it, I just read a few pages and then put it back. ____47____, no one noticed me. After that, I went there ____48____ regularly. Several days later, while I was reading, the owner came up and asked, “Do you like reading?” I looked down and replied ____49____, “Yes.” “Don’t worry,” he said. “You may read books here if you help me clean the shop.” I felt quite ____50____, “Wow! It’s so kind of you!” From then on, I spent a little time ____51____ the shop. After that, I quietly read there. Finally, I became one of the best ____52____ in our school. Now studying in high school, I can borrow books from the library. Although there are some e-books with the development of technology, I still love reading in the library. My hobby of reading is kept. It will make a big ____53____ to my life. 【答案】44. more 45. myself 46. walked 47. Luckily 48. to read 49. nervously 50. excited 51. cleaning 52. writers 53. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年在书店免费阅读、爱上读书的经历。 【44题详解】 句意：我读得越多，就越想了解更多。“The more I read, the…I wanted to know”表示“我读得越多，就越想了解……”，这是“the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 的固定句型，表示“越……越……”，much的比较级more（更多）符合语境，其他词汇不适用该结构，故填more。 【45题详解】 句意：我不得不自己解决这个问题。“solve the problem…”表示“……解决这个问题”，此处是指“我”自己解决问题，I的反身代词myself（我自己）符合语境，其他词汇无法表达该含义，故填myself。 【46题详解】 句意：有一天我走进书店，拿起一本书。“One day I…into the bookshop”表示“有一天我……进书店”，此处需动词作谓语，walk into表示“走进”，时态为一般过去时，walk的过去式walked符合语境，其他词汇不符合句意，故填walked。 【47题详解】 句意：幸运的是，没有人注意到我。“…, no one noticed me”表示“……，没有人注意到我”，此处需副词作状语，lucky的副词形式luckily（幸运地）符合语境，句首首字母大写，其他词汇无法作状语，故填Luckily。 【48题详解】 句意：从那以后，我定期去那里读书。“I went there…regularly”表示“我定期去那里……”，结合上下文，作者去书店的目的是看书，用to read作目的状语，其他词汇不适用，故填to read。 【49题详解】 句意：我低下头，紧张地回答：“是的。”“replied…”表示“……地回答”，此处需副词作状语，nervous的副词形式nervously（紧张地）符合语境，其他词汇不适用，故填nervously。 【50题详解】 句意：我感到非常兴奋：“哇！你真好！”“I felt quite…”表示“我感到非常……”，feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，excite的形容词形式excited（兴奋的，形容人）符合语境，其他词汇不适用，故填excited。 【51题详解】 句意：从那以后，我花了一点时间打扫商店。“spent a little time…the shop”表示“花一点时间……商店”，“spend time doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，clean（打扫）符合语境，此处用动名词cleaning，其他词汇不适用，故填cleaning。 【52题详解】 句意：最后，我成了我们学校最好的作家之一。“one of the best…”表示“最好的……之一”，“one of + 复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“……之一”，writer（作家）的复数形式writers符合语境，其他词汇不符合结构，故填writers。 【53题详解】 句意：它将对我的生活产生很大的影响。“make a big…to my life”表示“对我的生活产生很大的……”，“make a difference to”是固定搭配，意为“对……产生影响”，different的名词形式difference（影响）符合语境，其他词汇不适用，故填difference。 九、书面表达（共15分） 54. 校英语社团开展了“我的课余生活”主题分享活动，请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的一项课余爱好。 提示： ★What is your favourite hobby? ★Why do you like it? ★How do you feel about it? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词，不得抄袭本试卷内容； 2. 语句通顺，语法正确，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名。 My Favourite Hobby ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 My Favourite Hobby My favourite hobby is reading. I like reading because it can open a wonderful new world for me. When I read different books, I can learn about various cultures around the world, meet lively and interesting characters, and gain lots of useful knowledge. It also helps me relax completely after a busy school day, washing away all my tiredness. I feel so happy and peaceful when I lose myself in a good book. Reading makes my life more colourful and meaningful. I hope I can keep this wonderful hobby forever and share my favourite books with my friends. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍爱好的记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：说明最喜欢的爱好；阐述喜欢的原因；表达对爱好的感受 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：词数不少于80词；不得出现真实人名、校名；不得抄袭试卷内容；语句通顺、语法正确、条理清晰 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开门见山，总起全文，直接点明自己最喜欢的爱好是阅读 主体：详细阐述喜欢阅读的原因，从开阔眼界、学习知识、放松身心三个维度展开，丰富内容 结尾段：总结阅读带来的感受，升华主题，表达对爱好的热爱与坚持的愿望 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：最喜欢的爱好 爱好选择：reading/listening to music/playing basketball/drawing/cooking/collecting stamps等 引入句型：My favourite hobby is reading./I have many hobbies, and my favourite one is.../My favourite hobby in my spare time is.../Reading is my favourite hobby等 要点二：喜欢爱好的原因 核心原因：open a wonderful new world/learn about various cultures/meet lively and interesting characters/gain lots of useful knowledge/open up a new world/learn about different cultures/meet amazing characters/get useful knowledge/help me relax/reduce my stress/wash away tiredness/relax myself等 要点三：对爱好的感受 感受描述：happy/peaceful/relaxed/cheerful/colourful/meaningful等 愿望表达：I hope I can keep this wonderful hobby forever and share my favourite books with my friends /I will keep this hobby forever/I hope I can enjoy reading all my life/I want to share my love for reading with others等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $