内容正文:
冀教版八年级下册英语
Unit 1 Spring is coming! Lesson 3 The Spring City
项目
内容
课题
Unit 1 Spring is coming! Lesson 3 The Spring City
课标要求
依据《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》,本课属于**“人与自然/地域气候与文化”**主题语境。学生能读懂关于“春城”昆明的说明文,提取关键信息;
能完成问答、文本理解、语法拓展与对话补全任务;
了解昆明“春城”的由来与地域特色,感受自然气候与人文景观的魅力,培养热爱家乡、热爱自然的意识。
学习目标
1. 知识目标:掌握spring city, average temperature, neither...nor..., sunshine, rainfall, scenic spots, Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake等词汇短语;理解文本中关于昆明气候与景点的表达,掌握while/when/because引导的从句用法。
2. 能力目标:完成课前问答、文本理解、语法拓展与对话补全任务,精准抓取文本信息;能运用所学词汇与句型介绍地域气候与特色景点。
3. 素养目标:了解昆明“春城”的气候成因与地域文化,感受中国不同地域的自然与人文魅力,培养热爱家乡、关注地域文化的意识。
学习重难点
学习重点:读懂说明文,梳理昆明的气候特点、“春城”由来与特色景点;完成文本理解与语法拓展任务,掌握文本核心信息。
学习难点:理解“春城”的气候成因,掌握while/when/because引导的从句用法,并能在对话中正确运用。
课前预习
1. 跟读课文录音,圈出文中与昆明、气候、景点相关的词汇和短语。
2. 思考:你知道哪些以“四季如春”著称的城市?它们的气候有什么特点?
评价任务
1. 文本理解评价:能准确完成课前问答与文本理解任务,理解说明文内容,梳理昆明的气候与景点信息。
2. 语法应用评价:能理解while/when/because引导的从句用法,并能正确判断与造句。
3. 对话表达评价:能结合文本内容,完整补全对话,逻辑清晰、信息准确。
4. 课堂表现评价:积极参与课堂互动,展现对地域气候与文化的关注与兴趣。
学习过程
环节一 情境导入(3分钟)
1. 教师展示昆明的风景(如滇池、石林、春城花海),提问:Do you know this city? Why is it called "the Spring City"? 引导学生自由发言,激活话题。
2. 板书课题 The Spring City,领读课题,点明本课将学习昆明的气候特点、“春城”由来与特色景点。环节二 词汇铺垫(4分钟)
1. 出示核心词汇与短语:spring city, average temperature, neither...nor..., sunshine, rainfall, scenic spots, Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake, year-round, pleasant,教师领读并讲解词义,搭配例句帮助理解。
2. 组织学生齐读词汇,同桌互查发音,夯实基础。环节三 文本理解:初读文章,问答与文本理解(6分钟)
1. 学生默读说明文,理解文章大意,完成第1题的课前问答:
• A. What do you like most about spring? → I like the warm weather, fresh air, beautiful flowers and green trees most.
• B. What do you know about the "spring city"? → It refers to Kunming, a city in Yunnan, China. It is called the Spring City because the weather is like spring nearly all year round.
2. 学生再读文章,完成第2题的文本理解问答:
• A. What do the rocks look like in the Stone Forest? → They look like tall stone trees.
• B. Why is Kunming called the Spring City? → Because the weather there is neither too hot nor too cold all year round. The average temperature in winter is 15℃ and in summer is 24℃. It feels like spring nearly every day, and you can see hundreds of beautiful flowers and trees all year.
3. 统一核对答案,引导学生在文中找到依据,理解说明文细节,梳理文本逻辑:从“春城”的定义,到昆明的气候特点,再到特色景点,帮助学生构建完整的文本知识框架。
环节四 语法拓展:引导从句用法(5分钟)
1. 教师呈现第3题的例句,讲解when/while/because引导的从句用法:
• When we talk about spring, we think of a season of warm weather.(when引导时间状语从句)
• While the sun is shining, the temperature remains pleasant.(while引导时间状语从句,强调动作同时进行)
• Because the weather is spring-like, you can find hundreds of beautiful flowers all year.(because引导原因状语从句)教师讲解状语从句的基本用法:when/while用于引导时间状语从句,because用于引导原因状语从句;when可指时间点或时间段,while通常指时间段,且从句多用进行时态。
2. 学生完成第3题的选择题,圈出正确的连接词:
• A. They don't go to the beach today because it was raining.
• B. Wang Mei called me while I was writing an email.
• C. People eat pears when Jingzhe comes.
• D. A heavy rain fell while they were asleep.教师核对答案,纠正学生的语法错误,帮助学生掌握用法。环节五 对话补全与口语练习(7分钟)
1. 教师呈现第4题的对话与选项
(A. The temperature is between 4℃ and 15℃. B. We celebrate Holi when spring comes. C. Because the average temperature is 5℃, spring is very cold. D. The weather in my hometown is neither too hot nor too cold.),学生结合文本内容完成填空:Susan: I'm from Australia. In my hometown, spring is warm and wet. It begins in November.Rita: I'm from India.
B. We celebrate Holi when spring comes.Li Jin: I come from Yunnan, China.
D. The weather in my hometown is neither too hot nor too cold. The average spring temperature is 20℃.Tom: I live in France. Spring begins in March and ends in May.
A. The temperature is between 4℃ and 15℃.Dong Chao: I'm from Heilongjiang, China.
C. Because the average temperature is 5℃, spring is very cold.
2. 学生分组朗读对话,巩固文本内容与语法知识。
3. 邀请2-3组学生进行课堂展示,教师点评并鼓励,引导学生感受不同地域的春季气候与文化差异。
环节六 课堂小结与布置作业(3分钟)
1. 课堂小结:回顾本课的核心词汇、说明文内容、文本理解、语法拓展与对话练习,总结昆明“春城”的气候特点、成因与特色景点,梳理when/while/because引导的从句用法,强调中国不同地域的气候与文化差异,鼓励学生关注家乡的地域特色,感受自然与人文的魅力。
2. 布置分层作业。
分层作业
基础作业(必做):
1. 抄写本课核心词汇、短语各2遍,熟读背诵。
2. 跟读课文录音3遍,做到流利朗读说明文。
提升作业(选做):写一段不少于8句话的短文,介绍你家乡的气候特点和特色景点,运用本课所学的when/while/because从句。
板书设计
Unit 1 Spring is coming! Lesson 3 The Spring City
1. Key phrases: spring city, average temperature, neither...nor..., Stone Forest, Dianchi Lake
2. Key points: Kunming's climate (neither too hot nor too cold) → "Spring City" reason → scenic spots
3. Grammar: when/while/because引导的状语从句
4. Useful expressions: What do you know about...? / It is called... because... / The temperature is...
学后反思
学生反思:
1. 我能否读懂说明文,梳理昆明的气候与景点信息?
2. 我是否掌握了when/while/because引导的从句用法?
3. 学习本课后,我对不同地域的气候与文化有了哪些新的认识?
教师反思:
1. 学生对说明文信息的提取和文本理解是否完整准确?
2. 语法拓展环节学生能否正确使用when/while/because引导的从句?
3. 如何进一步引导学生关注家乡的地域文化,感受自然与人文的魅力?
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