专题 02 Units 1～2（语法综合练）英语新教材冀教版八年级下册

专题01 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．改编题People were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them were trapped. A．since B．while C．because D．when 2．________ my mother was making dinner in the kitchen, I was reading. A．When B．While C．As D．If 3．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．would dance D．were dancing 4．改编题— ________ we get older, we need to do something to help our parents. — I couldn’t agree more. A．By B．As C．So D．But 5．I love reading ________ it can make me know more about the world. A．because B．when C．so D．until 6．While my parents were preparing dinner, I ________ my homework carefully. A．do B．will do C．am doing D．was doing 7．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 8．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football match on TV. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 9．—What were you doing at 7 last night? — I ________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 10．—What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ a book in the study. A．did; do; reads B．were; doing; was reading C．are; doing; am reading 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．新情境We (discuss) the meaning of the abstract art when the teacher came in. 12．My mother (cook) dinner while my father (watch) TV last night. 13．While Tom (listen) to music, his sister (knock) at the door. 14．改编题I (read) a book when the storm suddenly came last night. 15．The students (have) a class when the earthquake happened. 16． you (review) your lessons this time last Sunday? 17．They (watch) a video about Mars at 9 yesterday morning. 18．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are (break). What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I (cook) in the kitchen then. 19．What you (do) at this time last Saturday? I was reading a biography of Marie Curie. 20．—What you (do) at ten o’clock yesterday morning? —I (study) in class. 三、选词填空 while, as, when, because, 21．The children laughed they played. 22．I was flying a kite in the park the storm came. 23．I’m good at math, my sister does well in English. 24．I am reading a book my brother is playing computer games. 25．On September 3, 2025, there was a Military Parade (阅兵) in our country. It’s important for students’ education it helps them learn history and value peace. 四、完成句子 26．I was reading a book when the storm came. (对画线部分提问) you when the storm came? 27．Jack was visiting the city library when he borrowed the rare book. (对划线部分提问) Jack visiting when he borrowed the rare book? 28．She was doing her homework at 7 p.m. last night. (改为否定句) She her homework at 7 p.m. last night. 29．He cleaned the blackboard yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) He the blackboard at this time yesterday. 30．—Were you talking when the teacher came in? (作出回答) —Yes, I . /No, I . 31．The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句) The boy was reading the rainstorm came. 32．Lisa was driving home. The strong winds started. (while) 33．I was walking to school. I saw a tree fall down. (when) 34．He got back. He found some strange mould growing on some of his dishes. (合并为一句) 35．原句：It’s important to take part in volunteer work because it makes us more caring. 仿写：It’s important to because . 五、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, it was a fine day. My classmates and I 36.________ (have) a picnic in the park. When we 37.________ (get) there, some people 38.________ (walk) around happily. 39.________ we were walking, we saw a little girl. She 40.________ (cry) because she couldn’t find her mother. 41.________ I went up to her, she looked very scared.We decided to help her. 42.________ two of us were talking with the girl, others looked for her mom. Soon we saw a woman. She 43.________ (run) and calling her daughter’s name.44.________ the girl saw her mother, she stopped crying at once. The woman thanked us again and again. 45.________ we were talking, she told us how worried she was. It was a special day. We not only enjoyed the picnic but also helped others. 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题01 Units 1~2（语法综合练） （建议用时：40分钟） 一、单项选择 1．改编题People were all sleeping ________ the earthquake happened, so many of them were trapped. A．since B．while C．because D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：地震发生时人们都在睡觉，所以很多人被困住了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while在……期间；because因为；when当……时。根据“the earthquake happened”可知地震是瞬间发生的动作，根据“People were all sleeping”可知当时人们正在睡觉，连词“when”符合题意。故选D。 2．________ my mother was making dinner in the kitchen, I was reading. A．When B．While C．As D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我的妈妈在厨房做饭时，我正在看书。 考查连词辨析。When当……时；While当……时；As当……时；If如果。根据“my mother was making dinner in the kitchen”和“I was reading”可知，两个动作同时发生且都在进行，从句用过去进行时，主句也用过去进行时，强调两个动作同时持续进行，通常用while引导。故选B。 3．At noon, I took a photo of some swans while they ________ on the lake. A．dance B．are dancing C．would dance D．were dancing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中午，当一些天鹅在湖上跳舞的时候，我给它们拍了张照片。 考查时态。dance跳舞，一般现在时；are dancing正在跳舞，现在进行时；would dance会跳舞，过去将来时；were dancing正在跳舞，过去进行时。主句谓语“took”是过去时，从句动作“跳舞”与拍照同时发生，也应用过去时态，且强调“正在跳舞”需用过去进行时。故选D。 4．改编题— ________ we get older, we need to do something to help our parents. — I couldn’t agree more. A．By B．As C．So D．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着我们长大，我们需要做些事情来帮助我们的父母。——我完全同意。 考查as引导的时间状语从句。By通过；As随着；So所以；But但是。根据“...we get older, we need to do something to help our parents.”可知，空格处需要表达“随着”的含义，引导时间状语从句，用来连接“我们长大”和“帮助父母”这两个动作的伴随关系，只有As符合语境逻辑。故选B。 5．I love reading ________ it can make me know more about the world. A．because B．when C．so D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读，因为它能让我更多地了解世界。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；so所以；until直到。根据句意，空格后“it can make me know more about the world.”是“I love reading”的原因，因此应使用表示原因的连词。故选A。 6．While my parents were preparing dinner, I ________ my homework carefully. A．do B．will do C．am doing D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我的父母在准备晚餐时，我正在认真地做作业。 考查时态辨析。根据从句“While my parents were preparing dinner”可知，主句动作与从句动作同时发生，且从句使用过去进行时，因此主句也应用过去进行时，表示“当时正在做作业”。故选D。 7．—Why didn’t you answer my call at nine last night? —Sorry, I ________ a shower. I left my phone in the living room. A．have B．had C．am having D．was having 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话？——对不起，我当时正在洗澡。我把手机落在客厅了。 考查动词时态。根据语境可知，昨晚九点没接电话是因为当时正在洗澡，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+现在分词”，主语是I，be动词用was，have的现在分词是having。故选D。 8．—Did you notice him come in? —No. I ________ a football match on TV. A．watch B．watched C．will watch D．was watching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你注意到他进来了吗？——没有。我当时正在电视上看一场足球赛。 考查时态辨析。watch观看，一般现在时；watched观看，一般过去时；will watch将观看，一般将来时；was watching正在观看，过去进行时。根据问句“Did you notice him come in?”可知，答语描述的是“他进来”那一刻正在进行的动作，强调过去某一时刻正在发生的事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 9．—What were you doing at 7 last night? — I ________ my homework while my mom was cooking dinner. A．do B．did C．was doing D．am doing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——昨晚7点你在做什么？——我妈妈在做晚饭时，我正在做作业。 考查过去进行时。根据问句“What were you doing at 7 last night?”可知，询问的是过去某个具体时间正在发生的动作，且答句中“while my mom was cooking dinner”表示两个动作同时发生，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 10．—What ________ you ________ at eight o’clock last night? —I ________ a book in the study. A．did; do; reads B．were; doing; was reading C．are; doing; am reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——昨晚八点你正在做什么？——我当时正在书房里看书。 考查过去进行时。根据“at eight o’clock last night”可知，此处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，时态为过去进行时，结合选项可知，B项符合。故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 11．新情境We (discuss) the meaning of the abstract art when the teacher came in. 【答案】were discussing 【详解】句意：老师进来的时候，我们正在讨论抽象艺术的含义。固定句型be doing sth. when…，“正在做某事时突然……”；由came可知用过去进行时，主语We用were。故填were discussing。 12．My mother (cook) dinner while my father (watch) TV last night. 【答案】 was cooking was watching 【详解】句意：昨晚我的妈妈正在做晚饭时，我的爸爸正在看电视。根据“My mother…dinner while my father…TV last night.”可知，此句是主从复合句，主句和从句描述过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were doing”；主句主语是My mother，助动词用was；从句主语是my father，助动词用was。故填was cooking；was watching。 13．While Tom (listen) to music, his sister (knock) at the door. 【答案】 was listening knocked 【详解】句意为：当汤姆在听音乐的时候，他的妹妹敲了门。连词“while”引导的时间状语从句，通常描述一个持续进行的背景动作，这里“听音乐”是持续的过程，因此用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，be动词用“was”，“listen”的现在分词是“listening”，故①填was listening。主句“敲门”是在这个背景动作进行中发生的一个短暂性动作，因此用一般过去时，“knock”的过去式是“knocked”，故②填 knocked。故填was listening；knocked。 14．改编题I (read) a book when the storm suddenly came last night. 【答案】was reading 【详解】句意：昨晚暴风雨突然来的时候，我正在看书。当一个过去的动作（暴风雨来临）发生时，另一个过去的动作（看书）正在进行，要用“was/were+现在分词”的结构。主语是I，be动词用was，read的现在分词是reading。故填was reading。 15．The students (have) a class when the earthquake happened. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：地震发生的时候，学生们正在上课。当一个过去的动作（地震发生）发生时，另一个过去的动作（上课）正在进行，需要用“was/were+现在分词”的结构。主语the students是复数，be动词用were，have的现在分词是having。故填were having。 16． you (review) your lessons this time last Sunday? 【答案】 Were reviewing 【详解】句意：上星期天这个时候你在复习功课吗？根据“this time last Sunday”可知，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为you，be动词用were，review的现在分词为reviewing。故填Were；reviewing。 17．They (watch) a video about Mars at 9 yesterday morning. 【答案】were watching 【详解】句意：昨天早上九点他们正在观看一个关于火星的视频。watch“观看”，动词；句中有时间状语at 9 yesterday morning，表示过去某一具体时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，主语they是复数，be动词用were，watch的现在分词是watching。故填were watching。 18．—Cindy, my sunglasses are on the floor and they are (break). What happened? —Sorry, dear. I don’t know. I (cook) in the kitchen then. 【答案】 broken was cooking 【详解】句意：——辛迪，我的太阳镜在地板上，而且它们坏了。发生了什么？——对不起，亲爱的。我不知道。那时我正在厨房做饭。第一空，break“弄坏”，动词，根据“they are...”可知，此处表示太阳镜坏了的状态，需用形容词broken“坏掉的”作表语；第二空，cook“做饭”，动词，根据“then”可知，此处表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语为I，be动词用was。故填broken；was cooking。 19．What you (do) at this time last Saturday? I was reading a biography of Marie Curie. 【答案】 were doing 【详解】句意：上星期六的这个时候你在做什么？我正在读玛丽·居里的传记。根据“at this time last Saturday”可知，此处询问过去某个时间正在做什么，应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+doing”，主语是you，be动词用were，所以第一空填were；第二空填do的现在分词doing。故填were；doing。 20．—What you (do) at ten o’clock yesterday morning? —I (study) in class. 【答案】 were doing was studying 【详解】句意：——昨天上午十点你在做什么？——我在教室里学习。do“做”，动词。study“学习”，动词。根据“at ten o’clock yesterday morning”可知，事情发生过去的某个时间点，故两个句子都用过去进行时be doing，第一个句子的主语是you，be动词用were，do的现在分词形式为doing；第二个句子的主语是I，be动词用was，study的现在分词形式为studying。故填were；doing；was studying。 三、选词填空 while, as, when, because, 21．The children laughed they played. 22．I was flying a kite in the park the storm came. 23．I’m good at math, my sister does well in English. 24．I am reading a book my brother is playing computer games. 25．On September 3, 2025, there was a Military Parade (阅兵) in our country. It’s important for students’ education it helps them learn history and value peace. 【答案】 21．as/when/while 22．when 23．while 24．while/as 25．because 【解析】21．句意：孩子们边玩耍边笑。根据“The children laughed...hey played.”和备选词汇可知，孩子们边玩耍边笑。as/when/while三者均可以，但是侧重点有差别。as表示两个动作同时进行，意为“边玩边笑”；when强调一个动作发生在另一个动作的时间点或时间段内，意为“在玩耍的时候/期间，他们笑了。”；while强调两个动作在一段持续的时间内同时发生，意为“在整个玩耍的过程中，他们一直笑着。”故填as/when/while。 22．句意：我正在公园里放风筝，就在这时暴风雨来了。根据“I was flying a kite in the park...the storm came.”和备选词汇可知，我正在公园里放风筝，“就在这时”暴风雨来了。“主句（过去进行时）+when+从句（一般过去时）”是固定结构，意为“某一个动作正在进行，另一个动作突然发生”。故填when。 23．句意：我擅长数学，而我姐姐英语很好。根据“I’m good at math,...my sister does well in English.”和备选词汇可知，我擅长数学，“而”我姐姐英语很好。while“而，然而”，表对比。故填while。 24．句意：我在看书，与此同时我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。根据“I am reading a book...my brother is playing computer games.”和备选词汇可知，我在看书，“与此同时”我弟弟在玩电脑游戏。“看书”和“玩电脑游戏”同时进行，while/as均可以。故填while/as。 25．句意：2025年9月3日，我国举行了阅兵式。这对学生的教育很重要，因为它帮助他们学习历史并珍视和平。根据“It’s important for students’ education...it helps them learn history and value peace.”和备选词汇可知，这对学生的教育很重要，“因为”它帮助他们学习历史并珍视和平。because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，解释阅兵对学生教育重要的原因。故填because。 四、完成句子 26．I was reading a book when the storm came. (对画线部分提问) you when the storm came? 【答案】 What were doing 【详解】句意：当暴风雨来的时候我正在读书。划线部分“was reading a book”意为“正在读书”，对所做的事情提问，应用特殊疑问词what来提问，后接一般疑问句，原句时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是you你，第二人称，所以提问be动词用were；句首首字母大写。故填What；were；doing。 27．Jack was visiting the city library when he borrowed the rare book. (对划线部分提问) Jack visiting when he borrowed the rare book? 【答案】 Where was 【详解】 句意：杰克借那本珍本书的时候正在参观市图书馆。对过去进行时中动作发生的地点提问用疑问词Where，句首单词首字母大写，原句be动词为was，变疑问句将was提至主语前，故填Where；was。 28．She was doing her homework at 7 p.m. last night. (改为否定句) She her homework at 7 p.m. last night. 【答案】 wasn’t doing 【详解】句意：昨晚7点她没在做作业。原句是过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。要将其改为否定句，只需在be动词was后面直接加not，缩写为wasn’t，后面的现在分词doing保持不变。故填wasn’t；doing。 29．He cleaned the blackboard yesterday. (用at this time yesterday改写句子) He the blackboard at this time yesterday. 【答案】 was cleaning 【详解】句意：他昨天擦了黑板。根据题干，改写句子，at this time yesterday表示“在昨天这个时候”，是过去进行时的标志词，所以改写后的句子要用过去进行时was/were doing的结构。主语he是第三人称，be动词用was。原句中谓语动词是clean，所以第二个空格填写动词的现在分词cleaning。故填was；cleaning。 30．—Were you talking when the teacher came in? (作出回答) —Yes, I . /No, I . 【答案】 was wasn’t 【详解】句意：——老师进来的时候你正在说话吗？——是的，我在说话。/不是，我没有在说话。结合题干可知，时态是过去进行时，该句是以be动词位于句首的一般疑问句，肯定回答为“Yes, 主语+be动词”，否定回答为“No, 主语+be动词+not”。结合主语为“I”，第一空要填“was”，第二空要填“wasn’t”。故填was；wasn’t。 31．The boy was reading.The rainstorm came.(合并为一句) The boy was reading the rainstorm came. 【答案】when/as 【详解】句意：男孩在看书。暴雨来了。根据题意，合并为一句。根据题干要求（一个空），将句中the rainstorm came“暴雨来了”，用when/as连接作时间状语从句，句意不变。故填when/as。 32．Lisa was driving home. The strong winds started. (while) 【答案】While Lisa was driving home, the strong winds started. 【详解】原句包含两个独立的句子，第一句“Lisa was driving home”表示“丽莎正在开车回家”，第二句“The strong winds started”表示“强风开始刮起”。根据题目要求，需要使用“while”来合并这两个句子，“while”表示“当……时候”，用于引导时间状语从句，说明两个动作同时发生。合并后的句子应将“while”放在句首，后接时间状语从句“Lisa was driving home”，主句“the strong winds started”跟在后面，表示“当丽莎正在开车回家的时候，强风开始刮起”。故填While Lisa was driving home, the strong winds started. 33．I was walking to school. I saw a tree fall down. (when) 【答案】I was walking to school when I saw a tree fall down. 【详解】句意：我正走着去学校。我看到一棵树倒了。根据所给句子及提示词when可知，应将瞬间动作“saw”放在when从句中，持续动作“was walking”作为主句。 故填I was walking to school when I saw a tree fall down. 34．He got back. He found some strange mould growing on some of his dishes. (合并为一句) 【答案】When he got back, he found some strange mould growing on some of his dishes. 【详解】句意：他回来了。他发现一些盘子上长了些奇怪的霉菌。根据“He got back. He found some strange mould growing on some of his dishes.”及改写要求可知，可以合并为“当他回来时，发现一些盘子上长了些奇怪的霉菌”，用when来引导时间状语从句。故填When he got back, he found some strange mould growing on some of his dishes. 35．原句：It’s important to take part in volunteer work because it makes us more caring. 仿写：It’s important to because . 【答案】 donate blood regularly it can save lives and spread love in society 【详解】句意：参加志愿工作很重要，因为它能让我们更有爱心。原句结构：It’s+adj.+to do sth. because+原因状语从句，意为“做某事很重要，因为……”。仿写句：定期献血很重要，因为它既能挽救生命，也能在社会中传递爱心。donate blood regularly“定期献血”，动词短语，位于不定式to之后，保持其动词原形不变；it can save lives and spread love in society“它既能挽救生命，也能在社会中传递爱心”，save lives和spread love为并列的动词短语。故填donate blood regularly；it can save lives and spread love in society。 五、语法填空 阅读下面的帖子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。 Last Sunday, it was a fine day. My classmates and I 36.________ (have) a picnic in the park. When we 37.________ (get) there, some people 38.________ (walk) around happily. 39.________ we were walking, we saw a little girl. She 40.________ (cry) because she couldn’t find her mother. 41.________ I went up to her, she looked very scared.We decided to help her. 42.________ two of us were talking with the girl, others looked for her mom. Soon we saw a woman. She 43.________ (run) and calling her daughter’s name.44.________ the girl saw her mother, she stopped crying at once. The woman thanked us again and again. 45.________ we were talking, she told us how worried she was. It was a special day. We not only enjoyed the picnic but also helped others. 【答案】 36.had 37.got 38.were walking 39.While 40.was crying 41.When 42.While 43.was running 44.When 45.While 【导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日作者和同学去公园野餐时，帮助一位走失的小女孩找到妈妈的经历，重点考查when / while 引导时间状语从句和过去进行时的用法。 【解析】 36.句意：上周日，天气很好，我和同学们去公园野餐。时间状语 Last Sunday 表示过去，句子用一般过去时，have 的过去式是 had。 37.句意：：当我们到达那里时，一些人正在开心地散步。“到达”是过去发生的短暂动作，用一般过去时，get 的过去式是 got。 38.句意：当我们到达那里时，一些人正在开心地散步。结构：when + 一般过去时，主句 + 过去进行时，表示“当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行”。 主语 some people 是复数，be 动词用 were，故填 were walking。 39.句意：当我们正在散步时，我们看见了一个小女孩。从句动词 were walking 是延续性动作，且为进行时态，用 While 引导。 40.句意：她正在哭，因为她找不到妈妈了。表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。主语 she 是单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was crying。 41.句意：当我走向她时，她看起来很害怕。从句动词 went up 是短暂性动作，只能用 When 引导，不能用 While。 42.句意：当我们两个人和女孩说话时，其他人去找她妈妈。从句动词 were talking 是延续性进行时，表示主从句动作同时发生，用 While。 43.句意：她正在跑，并且喊着女儿的名字。and 连接并列结构，后面 calling 提示前面用过去进行时。 主语 she 是单数，be 动词用 was，故填 was running。 44.句意：当女孩看见她妈妈时，她立刻不哭了。从句动词 saw 是短暂性动词，表示“一……就……”，用 When。 45.句意：当我们正在说话时，她告诉我们她有多担心。从句动词 were talking 是延续性进行时，表示动作正在进行，用 While。 1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $