江苏省镇江市2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语第二次月考试题

**基本信息** 本试卷聚焦八年级下学期英语核心知识，通过慈善步行、心理健康、跨文化交际等贴近学生生活的真实情境，融合基础语言知识与人文素养，注重语言能力与思维品质的综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15/15|冠词、动词短语等基础语法词汇|如第7题“cool off”考查情境化短语辨析，夯实语言能力| |完形填空|10/10|名词、副词及上下文理解|以志愿者帮助他人故事为载体，第20题“important”渗透尊重他人的文化意识| |阅读理解|13/26|社会热点（慈善）、健康（心理）、文学选段|B篇围绕心理健康提建议，第4题考查主旨归纳，提升思维品质| |信息还原|5/10|跨文化交际礼仪|对比美、印等国送礼习俗，如印度用右手送礼，培养文化意识| |书面表达|1/19|礼仪、学习、助人等综合话题|以“如何成为优秀青少年”演讲为任务，融合生活实际，提升综合语言运用能力|

2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语第二次月考试题 命题双向细目 (满分：110分 共八大题 合计9页) 考察范围和知 分值 题型 题号 难易程度 识点 每题分值 题型总分 单项填空 1-15 8BUnit 5-6 中等 1 15 完形填空 16-25 记叙文 中等 1 10 则关于“慈善 A篇：1-5 步行”活动的通 简单 2 10 知 主要围绕心理 阅读理解 B篇：1-4 简单偏中等 2 8 健康展开 选自马克吐温 C篇：1-4 的《哈克贝利费 简单偏中等 8 恩历险记》 主要讲述了不 同的国家有不 信息还原 1-5 简单偏中等 2 10 同的送礼传 统。 词汇运用 1-10 8BUnit 5-6 简单 1 10 主要讲述了12 短文填空 1-10 月5日国际志愿 简单偏中等 10 者日当天活动 讲述了Mia(米 阅读与表达 1-5 简单偏中等 2 10 娅)的故事 以“How to be a 书面表达 good teenager” 简单偏中等 19 19 为题进行一次 国旗下演讲 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语第二次月考试题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Would you please not speak so loudly in ____ public? —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ____ lower voice. A. /；a B. the；a C. the；/ D. a；the 2. To keep the sports meeting fair, the organizer asked all ____ to follow the rules strictly. A. guests B. guides C. athletes D. hosts 3. Ice is not seen here in winter because the temperature ____ stays below 0℃. A. especially B. certainly C. normally D. hardly 4. The opening celebration didn’t begin ____ everyone arrived and took their seats. A. unless B. until C. when D. though 5. Time waits for no man, but some people won’t ____ the importance of time until it’s gone. A. suggest B. remember C. doubt D. realize 6. With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ____ higher education. A. allow B. afford C. attend D. accept 7. —When you are angry, don’t make a decision. —Yes, you’d better ____ first. A. cool off B. show off C. get off D. turn off 8. It was very ____ of her to shake hands with other players and thank the audience for their support after matches. A. patient B. pleased C. polite D. special 9. Besides the players, many people also volunteered at the event to make it go ____ . A. differently B. especially C. normally D. smoothly 10. Most teenagers are ____ shy ____ speak openly when others praise their progress and hard work in public. A. enough；to B. too；to C. so；to D. such；to 11. One of the volunteers lived in a quiet town, but now he ____ the busy life in London. A. gets used to B. used to C. was used to D. uses to 12. The little boy won’t go to sleep ____ his mum tells a story. A. if B. when C. as D. unless 13. —What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ____ on me as a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence 14. —You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ____ us to win the game, but we lost. A. achieved B. ordered C. expected D. reminded 15. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel like I am on cloud now. — ____ You’ve worked so hard on it. A. Like what? B. Congratulations! C. What else? D. I see. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid organization. He and his workmates give __16__ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was __17__ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was __18__ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking __19__ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was __20__ . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street __21__ a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She __22__ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job __23__ . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me __24__ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has had a great __25__ on my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16. A. food B. safety C. medical D. education 17. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 18. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 19. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carelessly 20. A. funny B. lonely C. interesting D. important 21. A. like B. for C. with D. about 22. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of 23. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker 24. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest 25. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. influence 三、阅读理解（共13题，每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ladies and gentlemen, Do you like walking? And do you like walking for hours? If you answer “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of $21,000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Sunday May 16th. START TIMES: 30 km: 8-10 a.m. 20 km:8-10:30 a.m. 10 km:8-11:30 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. ROOTE MAPS will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m. The service is free. 1. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It raised $21,000 in all. B. It was held on a rainy day. C. It was held on the sixteenth of May. D. It helped build a children’s hospital. 2. As for clothing, the organizers advise the walkers to wear? A. Old shoes. B. New raincoats. C. Cool suits. D. Warm clothes. 3. If walkers need help along the way, they can ask ____ for help. A. sponsors B. organizers C. drivers D. volunteers 4. When can walkers take a bus from Fenton? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. D. At 12:45 p.m. 5. Where is the article probably from? A. A music magazine. B. A safety guide. C. A local newspaper. D. A playground notice. B ①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems. ②School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don’t feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. ③Besides, it’s healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel blue, talk with someone you trust. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. ④Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it’s good for your mental health too? Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not try going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy — such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself — How do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. 1. How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences. 2. Which of the following activities should we avoid doing on WMH days? A. Have our favorite food. B. Chat with our best friend. C. Go for a walk in a park. D. Keep feelings to ourselves. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe what mental health problems are. B. To introduce the date of World Mental Health Day. C. To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. D. To give advice on how to stay mentally healthy. C My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table. The next day my father said, “Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching you!” While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. “A boat!” I thought happily, “This is my chance to run away. I’ll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!” When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. “I did a good job,” I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I’ll get my father’s gun.” I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig’s blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father’s axe with some of the pig’s blood. I took the pig’s body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. “This way people will think __▲__ !” I thought. “They’ll come and look for my body in the river.” This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson’s Island. I knew about Jackson’s Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain 1. What’s the correct order of the following? ①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig. A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ __▲__ ”? A. my father went away and I’m sad B. the pig’s blood is mine and I’m dead C. I killed the wild pig and I’m brave D. my friends helped me and I’m lucky 3. Huck went to Jackson’s Island because he wanted to ____ . A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure C. take an adventure D. run away from his father 4. According to the passage, what is Huck like? A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Lazy and careless. D. Boring and stupid. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another. __1__________ Let’s take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world. __2__________ Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cutoff your friendship. In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean. __3__________ This tradition comes from long-held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect. In Indian culture, an odd number (奇数) of things or money stands for good luck. Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes. __4__________ In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver’s family is poor, it’s the worst way to refuse the offering. __5__________ These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering. A. For example, £11 should be given instead of £10. B. So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands. C. You’d better give a much more expensive gift in return. D. In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea. E. For example, you can give them two bottles of wine as a present. F. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”. G. A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else. 五、词汇运用（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） host background rush confidence courage be absent suffer from seat belt all at once when it comes to 1. His ______________ was greatly influenced after he failed to receive even a silver medal. 2. Please don’t ask for too many things ______________ so that we won’t bring trouble to other people. 3. Volunteers even have to help some athletes put their ______________ on when they take a bus. 4. She ______________ her meal this morning to meet her friend at the park on time. 5. Before a job interview, the company usually check your education ______________ carefully. 6. Everyone was deeply moved by the ______________ warmth and hospitality. 7. It takes great ______________ to continue voluntary work while giving up so much. 8. Unluckily, he has ______________ a serious heart disease since he was born. 9. ______________ choosing gifts for friends, she always spends lots of time thinking carefully. 10. I find it hard to catch up with my classmates because I have ______________ from school for a week. 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Today is December 5th, which is International Volunteer Day. Our school held a special meeting to celebrate it. A u__1__________ student named Zhang Wei was invited to give a talk to us. Zhang Wei shared his wonderful e__2__________ as a volunteer at the Olympics. Before the games, he took some necessary t__3__________ to learn about different cultures and language skills. He wanted to do his best s__4__________ that he could help visitors from all over the world. During the games, his daily work was also very busy, h__5__________ , he never felt tired. Though he only volunteered to provide b__6__________ services, like giving directions and carrying things, still, he felt very meaningful as part of the event. He said that doing something for n__7__________ is truly a treasure to oneself. It makes you feel happy and p__8__________ . After hearing his story, I also want to make a d__9__________ to my life. Instead of watching TV at home, I plan to go to the old people’s home this weekend to keep company with them. I believe small a__10__________ of kindness help a lot in order to make our society warmer. 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Mia was a quiet girl. At school, she always sat at the back of the classroom, hoping the teacher would not call her name. It was not because she didn’t know the answers. In fact, she studied hard and got good grades. The real problem was her fear of speaking in front of others. Every time she thought about raising her hand, her heart would beat fast and her face would turn red. The words seemed to get stuck in her throat. This fear followed her for years. She avoided class discussions and never joined any clubs. Her teachers thought she was just shy and would grow out of it. But deep inside, Mia felt unhappy with herself. She wanted to change, but she didn’t know how. One day, her English teacher announced that every student had to give a three-minute speech. When Mia heard this, she felt sick. She spent a whole week worrying about it. But as she prepared, something unexpected happened. Her best friend Lucas offered to help her practise. Every afternoon, they sat in the empty classroom. Lucas listened patiently and gave her advice. He also taught her a simple trick: take three deep breaths before speaking and focus on one kind face in the room. On the day of the speech, Mia’s hands were shaking. But she took three deep breaths, looked at Lucas, and began to speak. To her surprise, her voice came out clear and strong. When she finished, the whole class clapped. That moment changed everything for Mia. From then on, Mia began to raise her hand more often. She joined the school debate club and even entered a speaking competition. She learned that courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision to move forward despite being afraid. 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 1. What was Mia’s problem at the beginning of the story? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Mia feel unhappy with herself? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What did her English teacher ask every student to do? ___________________________________________________________ 4. How did Lucas help Mia practise? ___________________________________________________________ 5. According to Mia’s story, what is courage? ___________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分19分） 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在八年级青春仪式后，请你以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行一次国旗下演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 Manners 1. At home: … 2. At school: … 3. In public: … Study read in spare time… Others help people in need… Hope … 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，省略号部分作适当发挥。 2. 90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear students and teachers, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级下学期5月英语第二次月考试题 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. —Would you please not speak so loudly in ____ public? —Sorry. I will remember to speak in ____ lower voice. A. /；a B. the；a C. the；/ D. a；the 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—请你不要在公共场合说话声音这么大好吗？ —对不起。我会记住用较低的嗓音说话。 第一空：考查固定搭配。in public意为“在公共场合，当众”，是固定短语，中间不需要加冠词（即零冠词）。第二空：考查冠词用法。in a…voice 意为“用……的声音”，表示泛指一种声音。lower是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以前面用不定冠词a。in a lower voice意为“用较低的嗓音”。故答案为A。 2. To keep the sports meeting fair, the organizer asked all ____ to follow the rules strictly. A. guests B. guides C. athletes D. hosts 【答案】C 【解析】句意：为了保持运动会的公平，组织者要求所有的运动员严格遵守规则。 A. guests客人，观众；B. guides导游，向导；C. athletes运动员；D. hosts主人，主持人。在运动会上，需要遵守比赛规则以确保公平的人群是“运动员”。故答案为C。 3. Ice is not seen here in winter because the temperature ____ stays below 0℃. A. especially B. certainly C. normally D. hardly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这里冬季看不到冰，因为气温几乎从未低于0摄氏度。 A. especially特别，尤其；B. certainly当然，必定；C. normally正常地，通常；D. hardly几乎不。前半句说“冬天看不到冰（Ice is not seen here in winter）”，后半句解释原因。水结成冰需要温度保持在0℃以下。既然看不到冰，说明气温很少降到0℃以下。故答案为D。 4. The opening celebration didn’t begin ____ everyone arrived and took their seats. A. unless B. until C. when D. though 【答案】B 【解析】句意：开幕式直到每个人都到达并坐下后才开始。 A. unless除非；B. until直到……为止；C. when当……时；D. though虽然。句子的主句是The opening celebration didn’t begin（开幕式没有开始），从句是everyone arrived and took their seats（每个人都到达并坐下）。这里考查连词的用法。not…until…是固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。代入句中意为“开幕式直到所有人都到齐坐下才举行”，符合逻辑。故答案为B。 5. Time waits for no man, but some people won’t ____ the importance of time until it’s gone. A. suggest B. remember C. doubt D. realize 【答案】D 【解析】句意：时间不等人，但有些人直到时间流逝了才会意识到时间的重要性。 A. suggest建议，暗示；B. remember记得；C. doubt怀疑；D. realize意识到。前半句Time waits for no man意为“岁月不待人”。后半句表示转折，说有些人直到时间消失了才会对时间的重要性产生某种动作。结合句意，人们往往在失去时间后才“意识到”它的宝贵，realize最符合语境。故答案为D。 6. With the support from the government, poor students in our city no longer worry about not being able to ____ higher education. A. allow B. afford C. attend D. accept 【答案】B 【解析】句意：在政府的支持下，我们城市的贫困学生不再担心负担不起高等教育。 A. allow允许；B. afford买得起，承担得起；C. attend参加；D. accept接受。can’t afford sth.负担不起某物，故答案为B。 7. —When you are angry, don’t make a decision. —Yes, you’d better ____ first. A. cool off B. show off C. get off D. turn off 【答案】A 【解析】句意：—当你生气时，不要做决定。 —是的，你最好先冷静下来。 A. cool off冷静下来，冷却；B. show off炫耀；C. get off下车；D. turn off关闭。对话建议生气时不要做决定，所以应该先冷静下来。故答案为A。 8. It was very ____ of her to shake hands with other players and thank the audience for their support after matches. A. patient B. pleased C. polite D. special 【答案】C 【解析】句意：比赛结束后，她非常有礼貌地与其他选手握手并感谢观众的支持。 A. patient耐心的；B. pleased高兴的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. special特别的。握手和感谢观众是礼貌的行为。故答案为C。 9. Besides the players, many people also volunteered at the event to make it go ____ . A. differently B. especially C. normally D. smoothly 【答案】D 【解析】句意：除了运动员，许多人也在活动中做志愿者，以确保活动顺利进行。 A. differently不同地；B. especially特别地；C. normally正常地；D. smoothly顺利地。志愿者的目的是为了让活动进展顺利。故答案为D。 10. Most teenagers are ____ shy ____ speak openly when others praise their progress and hard work in public. A. enough；to B. too；to C. so；to D. such；to 【答案】B 【解析】句意：大多数青少年在公共场合受到表扬时太害羞了，以至于无法公开说话。A. enough；to足够……去做……（enough放在形容词后）；B. too；to太……而不能……；C. so；to错误搭配；D. such；to错误搭配。考查固定结构too +形容词 + to do sth. 太……以至于不能……。故答案为B。 11. One of the volunteers lived in a quiet town, but now he ____ the busy life in London. A. gets used to B. used to C. was used to D. uses to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：其中一名志愿者曾住在安静的小镇，但现在他已经习惯了伦敦忙碌的生活。 A. gets used to习惯于；B. used to过去常常；C. was used to过去习惯于；D. uses to错误用法。get used to表示“习惯于（现在的状态）”，used to 表示“过去常常”。句中now提示现在的情况。故答案为A。 12. The little boy won’t go to sleep ____ his mum tells a story. A. if B. when C. as D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】句意：这个小男孩不会去睡觉，除非他妈妈讲个故事。 A. if如果；B. when当……时；C. as随着，当……时；D. unless除非。考查连词用法。unless 意为“除非，如果不”，符合语境。故答案为D。 13. —What’s your secret of writing so well? —I read a lot, and the works of Lu Xun had a strong ____ on me as a child. A. difference B. attention C. situation D. influence 【答案】D 【解析】句意：—你写得这么好的秘诀是什么？ —我读了很多书，鲁迅的作品在我小时候对我有很大的影响。 A. difference不同；B. attention注意；C. situation情况；D. influence影响。考查固定搭配have an influence on对……有影响。故答案为D。 14. —You look so sad. What happened? —Everyone ____ us to win the game, but we lost. A. achieved B. ordered C. expected D. reminded 【答案】C 【解析】句意：—你看起来很伤心。发生了什么？ —大家都期望我们赢得比赛，但我们输了。 A. achieved实现；B. ordered命令；C. expected期望；D. reminded提醒。考查动词辨析。expect sb. to do sth. 意为“期望某人做某事”。故答案为C。 15. —I finally finished that difficult project. I feel like I am on cloud now. — ____ You’ve worked so hard on it. A. Like what? B. Congratulations! C. What else? D. I see. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：—我终于完成了那个困难的项目。我现在高兴极了。 —祝贺你！你为此付出了很多努力。 A. Like what? 比如什么？；B. Congratulations! 祝贺你！；C. What else?还有什么？；D. I see. 我明白了。听到对方完成了困难的项目，应该表示祝贺。故答案为B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 My dad works for an aid organization. He and his workmates give __16__ aid to the hungry people in the poor areas. Last weekend, I went with him to one of his daily tasks. I was there simply to hand people a leaflet. The job was __17__ and I wasn’t having fun. Then I saw a girl doing the same work as I did, but she was __18__ all the time. She walked up to people and asked them whether they needed help, instead of waiting for people to find her. Just then, a toothless man came over, head down and shoulders bowed. His clothes were old, dirty and broken. I saw the girl talking __19__ to the man, “Morning, sir! Is there something I can help you with?” SIR? SIR! She spoke to the old man as if he was __20__ . Was I hearing her correctly? Why would she treat a poor man from the street __21__ a captain (上校) in the army? She showed love. She __22__ the old man and wanted him to feel loved. And she showed respect. When she called him “Sir”, he raised his head and I saw the shocked expression on his face. After seeing what she did, I knew I could do my job __23__ . A little boy walked over to me and I smiled at him because I knew what he needed and wanted. It gave me __24__ that can only be felt when you do something right. Taking time to show care and love has had a great __25__ on my character. Holding the key, I open every room to let the sunshine flow in. 16. A. food B. safety C. medical D. education 17. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising 18. A. singing B. smiling C. shouting D. thinking 19. A. proudly B. seriously C. politely D. carelessly 20. A. funny B. lonely C. interesting D. important 21. A. like B. for C. with D. about 22. A. looked for B. cared about C. agreed with D. thought of 23. A. louder B. better C. sooner D. quicker 24. A. trust B. success C. pleasure D. interest 25. A. wish B. mistake C. decision D. influence 【答案】AABCD ABBCD 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者在一次志愿活动中，起初对自己的工作感到无聊，后来看到一位女孩以尊重和关爱的态度对待一位贫困老人，从而受到启发，反思自己的行为并决定改进的故事。这次经历让作者学会了关心他人，对自身性格产生了积极影响。 16. 句意：他和他的同事们向贫困地区的饥饿的人们提供食物援助。A. food 食物；B. safety安全；C. medical医学的；D. education教育。根据后文hungry people（饥饿的人们），可知需要提供食物，故选A。 17. 句意：我只是去那里给人们发传单。这份工作很无聊，我也不开心。A. boring无聊的；B. exciting激动的；C. relaxing放松的；D. surprising惊讶的。根据后文“I wasn’t having fun（我没有乐趣）”可知，作者认为自己的工作很无聊，故选A。 18. 句意：然后我看到一个女孩和我做同样的工作，但她一直在微笑。A. singing唱歌；B. smiling微笑；C. shouting大叫；D. thinking思考。根据but，可知这个女孩的态度与作者相反，故选B。 19. 句意：我看见那个女孩礼貌地对那个男人说：“早上好，先生！有什么我能帮你的吗？”A. proudly骄傲地；B. seriously严肃地；C. politely礼貌地；D. carelessly粗心地。根据后文“Morning, sir!”可知女孩很礼貌，故选C。 20. 句意：先生？先生！她跟老人说话，好像他很重要似的。A. funny有趣的；B. lonely孤独的；C. interesting有趣的；D. important重要的。根据前文“SIR? SIR!”可知女孩很尊重他，让他感觉自己很重要，故选D。 21. 句意：她为何会把一个来自街头的穷人当作军队中的上校那样对待呢？A. like像；B. for为了；C. with和；D. about关于。treat sb like…“把某人当做……对待” ；treat sb like…“以……方式对待某人”。根据句意，把穷人当作军队中的上校，可知选A。 22. 句意：她关心这位老人，希望他能感受到爱。A. looked for寻找；B. cared about关心；C. agreed with同意；D. thought of思考。根据句意，她关心老人，故选B。 23. 句意：看到她做了什么，我知道我可以把工作做得更好。A. louder更大声；B. better更好；C. sooner更快；D. quicker更快。根据句意，看到女孩的行为，作者认为自己也可以做的更好，故选B。 24. 句意：它给了只有做对事情时才能感受到的愉悦感。A. trust 信任；B. success成功；C. pleasure愉悦；D. interest兴趣。根据句意，当做正确的事时，会感受到一种愉悦，故选C。 25. 句意：花时间表达关心和爱对我的性格产生了很大的影响。A. wish希望；B. mistake错误；C. decision决定；D. influence影响。have a great influence on对……有影响，固定搭配，根据句意，对作者的性格有影响，故选D。 三、阅读理解（共13题，每小题2分，满分26分） 阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Ladies and gentlemen, Do you like walking? And do you like walking for hours? If you answer “Yes”, please join us for our Walk for Charity. Starting in Weldown, you and your friends can choose to walk 10, 20 or 30 kilometers. Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of $21,000. The money has already been used to build a children’s playground. The money raised this year will provide support for people in our town. Start getting sponsors (赞助商) now and then simply come along on the day. Please read the information below carefully. See you on Sunday May 16th. START TIMES: 30 km: 8-10 a.m. 20 km:8-10:30 a.m. 10 km:8-11:30 a.m. CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones. ROOTE MAPS will be provided from the starting point. If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers. BUSES: A bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m. The service is free. 1. What do we know about last year’s Walk for Charity? A. It raised $21,000 in all. B. It was held on a rainy day. C. It was held on the sixteenth of May. D. It helped build a children’s hospital. 2. As for clothing, the organizers advise the walkers to wear? A. Old shoes. B. New raincoats. C. Cool suits. D. Warm clothes. 3. If walkers need help along the way, they can ask ____ for help. A. sponsors B. organizers C. drivers D. volunteers 4. When can walkers take a bus from Fenton? A. At 11:00 a.m. B. At 12:30 p.m. C. At 11:30 a.m. D. At 12:45 p.m. 5. Where is the article probably from? A. A music magazine. B. A safety guide. C. A local newspaper. D. A playground notice. 【答案】AADBC 【解析】本文是一则关于“慈善步行”活动的通知。活动邀请喜欢步行的人参加，起点为Weldown（韦尔多恩），可选择10公里、20公里或30公里的步行距离。文中提到去年步行者共筹集了21,000美元，这笔钱已用于建造儿童游乐场；今年筹集的资金将用于支持镇上的人们。通知还详细说明了不同距离的开始时间、着装建议（适合天气，雨天带防护，穿旧鞋而非新鞋）、路线地图的获取方式、沿途可向志愿者求助，以及从Fenton（芬顿）出发的免费巴士服务（12点开始，每30分钟一班）。 1. 题干意思：我们对去年的慈善步行活动了解些什么？A. 它总共筹集了21,000美元；B. 活动在雨天举行；C. 活动于5月16日举行；D. 它帮助建立了一所儿童医院。根据第3段“Last year’s walkers helped to raise a total of $21,000.（去年的步行者帮助筹集了21000美元。）”可知，去年步行者们帮助筹集了总计2.1万美元，故选A。 2. 题干意思：至于服装方面，组织者建议徒步者穿？A. 旧鞋子；B. 新雨衣；C. 凉爽的套装；D. 暖和的衣服。根据表格“CLOTHING should be suitable for the weather. If it is rainy, bring some protections. It is better to wear shoes that have been worn in, instead of new ones.（衣服应该适合天气。如果下雨，带一些保护措施。最好穿旧鞋，而不是新鞋。）”可知，组织者建议大家穿旧鞋，故选A。 3. 题干意思：如果步行者在路上需要帮助，他们可以向 ____ 寻求帮助。A. 赞助者；B. 组织者；C. 司机；D. 志愿者。根据表格“If you need help along the way, please tell the volunteers.（如果你在路上需要帮助，请告诉志愿者。）”可知，需要帮助要找志愿者，故选D。 4. 题干意思：步行者什么时候可以从芬顿乘坐公共汽车？A. 上午11时；B. 下午12时30分；C. 上午11时30分；D. 下午12时45分。根据表格“A bus will be waiting at Fenton to take walkers back to Weldown. The bus will leave every 30 minutes starting from 12 p.m.（一辆公共汽车将在芬顿站等着送步行者回韦尔多恩。从中午12点开始，公共汽车每30分钟一班。）”可知12:30步行者可以从芬顿坐巴士，故选B。 5. 题干意思：这篇文章可能来自哪里？A. 一本音乐杂志；B. 安全指南；C. 当地报纸；D. 操场通知。根据短文大意主要介绍了慈善步行的时间、内容和注意事项以及善款的用途。可推知这是在报纸上发起的号召，故选C。 B ①If your arm or leg hurts, you see a doctor. But if your mind is where the pain is, what do you do? Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world. World Mental Health (WMH) Day, October 10th, is a day to remind people to take more care of mental health problems. ②School life isn’t always easy. Exams are stressful, lessons can be hard and it’s also difficult to make good friends sometimes. If you don’t feel good at school, your diet can change how you feel. You should eat enough vegetables and fruit to make you feel well. Drink enough water too. Water makes you full of energy. ③Besides, it’s healthy to spend time with others. Find people who make you feel safe and comfortable and spend time together with them. If you feel blue, talk with someone you trust. If you feel lonely, try volunteering. It’s a good way of meeting new people, and you’ll feel good about helping others. ④Most people know that exercise is good for your body, but did you know it’s good for your mental health too? Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not try going for a walk in the park or countryside? ⑤So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy — such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend. Take some time to ask yourself — How do I feel right now? Is everything OK? How can I look after myself better? By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health. 1. How does the writer show mental health problems are common? A. By telling stories. B. By giving examples. C. By listing numbers. D. By sharing experiences. 2. Which of the following activities should we avoid doing on WMH days? A. Have our favorite food. B. Chat with our best friend. C. Go for a walk in a park. D. Keep feelings to ourselves. 3. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. ①/②/③/④/⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①/②③/④/⑤ D. ①②③④/⑤ 4. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To describe what mental health problems are. B. To introduce the date of World Mental Health Day. C. To encourage people to volunteer for mental health. D. To give advice on how to stay mentally healthy. 【答案】CDBD 【解析】本文主要围绕心理健康展开。开篇通过对比身体疼痛和心理疼痛引出心理健康问题的普遍性，指出全球约13%的10-19岁人群受心理健康问题影响，并介绍世界心理健康日（10月10日）旨在提醒人们关注心理健康。随后从饮食、社交、运动三个方面给出维护心理健康的建议，最后呼吁人们反思自身状态，重视心理健康的重要性。 1. 题干意思：作者是如何表明心理健康问题很普遍的？A. 通过讲故事；B. 通过举例说明；C. 通过列举数字；D. 通过分享经验。根据原文第①段“Mental health problems are actually very common, affecting about 13 percent of people aged between 10 and 19 around the world.（心理健康问题其实非常普遍，在全球范围内，约有13%的10至19岁人群会受到此类问题的影响。）”作者通过列出“13 percent”这一具体数据，直观地证明了心理健康问题的普遍性，因此采用的是“列数字”的方法，故选C。 2. 题干意思：在世界心理健康日当天，我们应该避免做以下哪些活动？A. 吃我们最喜欢的食物；B. 和最好的朋友聊天；C. 去公园散步；D. 把感受藏在心里。根据第⑤段建议“So, on WMH days, you can do something that really makes you happy — such as having your favourite food or chatting with your best friend.（因此，在世界心理健康日这一天，你可以做一些真正让你开心的事情，比如吃你最喜欢的食物，或和最好的朋友聊聊天。）”可知，A、B选项正确；根据第④段“Exercise can also help reduce stress and unhappiness. Why not try going for a walk in the park or countryside?（运动还能帮助减轻压力和烦恼。何不选择去公园或乡间散步来锻炼身体呢？）”可知，C选项正确；根据第③段“If you feel blue, talk with someone you trust.（如果你感到情绪低落，那就和你信任的人倾诉一下吧。）”说明遇到负面情绪时应与人交流，而不是独自承受，因此“把感受藏在心里”是应该避免的做法，故选D。 3. 题干意思：以下哪一项最能说明文章的结构？A. ①/②/③/④/⑤；B. ①/②③④/⑤；C. ①/②③/④/⑤；D. ①②③④/⑤。通读全文，①段总起，引出心理健康问题和世界心理健康日；②③④段分别从饮食、社交、运动三个方面给出保持心理健康的建议，是并列的分述部分；⑤段总结，呼吁人们关注心理健康。对应结构图来看，①总起—②③④并列分述—⑤总结，文章结构为“总—分—总”，故选B。 4. 题干意思：这段文字的目的是什么？A. 描述心理健康问题是什么；B. 介绍世界心理健康日的日期；C. 鼓励人们参与心理健康志愿服务；D. 提供保持心理健康的建议。全文从第①段引出心理健康问题的普遍性和世界心理健康日，到第②至④段分别从饮食、社交、运动等方面给出保持心理健康的建议，最后⑤段以“By doing so, you will know better about the importance of mental health.（通过这样做，你会更好地了解心理健康的重要性。）”收尾，核心目的是解释保持心理健康的重要性并倡导关注自身心理状态。故选D。 C My father, who was always drunk and angry, beat me more and more every day. He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in this pocket. One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof. When I was alone in the house. I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table. The next day my father said, “Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast. Quickly! And don’t try anything. Remember, I’m watching you!” While I was fishing by the river, I saw an empty boat nearby. “A boat!” I thought happily, “This is my chance to run away. I’ll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!” When my father went to town that afternoon, I got my saw and started to work on the hole. It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole. “I did a good job,” I thought, looking at the hole. “Now I’ll get my father’s gun.” I looked outside the window and there was nobody there. I quickly escaped through the hole. Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig’s blood fall on the wooden floor of the house. Then I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my father’s axe with some of the pig’s blood. I took the pig’s body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks, and threw it into the river. “This way people will think __▲__ !” I thought. “They’ll come and look for my body in the river.” This idea made me smile. I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson’s Island. I knew about Jackson’s Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there. —Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain 1. What’s the correct order of the following? ①Huck hid a boat. ②Huck found a saw. ③Huck went fishing. ④Huck killed a wild pig. A. ①④②③ B. ③②①④ C. ②①③④ D. ②③①④ 2. Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank “ __▲__ ”? A. my father went away and I’m sad B. the pig’s blood is mine and I’m dead C. I killed the wild pig and I’m brave D. my friends helped me and I’m lucky 3. Huck went to Jackson’s Island because he wanted to ____ . A. meet his friends B. look for the treasure C. take an adventure D. run away from his father 4. According to the passage, what is Huck like? A. Brave and clever. B. Funny and helpful. C. Lazy and careless. D. Boring and stupid. 【答案】DBDA 【解析】本文节选自马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了Huck的遭遇与行动。Huck的父亲总是酗酒、易怒，每天殴打他，出门时会锁上门并带走钥匙。Huck（哈克）发现父亲藏在屋顶的旧锯子后，开始在地板上挖洞。第二天父亲让他去河边钓鱼，Huck钓鱼时看到一艘空船，决定藏起船准备逃跑。下午父亲进城后，Huck用锯子挖完洞，逃出家门，跑到树林里猎杀了一头野猪，将野猪血洒在地板上，用猪血和自己的头发在父亲的斧子上做标记，把野猪的尸体装进袋子扔进河里（想让人们以为自己死了）。天黑后，他乘船去了杰克逊岛，因为Tom、Ben（本）、Joe（乔）和他曾在那有许多有趣的冒险经历。 1. 题干意思：下列事件的正确顺序是什么？①哈克藏了一艘船；②哈克找到了一把锯子；③哈克去钓鱼；④哈克杀死了一头野猪。A. ①④②③；B. ③②①④；C. ②①③④；D. ②③①④。根据第1段“One day I found an old saw (锯子) that he hid in the roof.（一天我找到了他藏在屋顶的一把旧锯子。）→对应事件②；根据第2段“The next day my father said, “Huck, go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast.…”（第二天我父亲说：‘哈克，去河边抓些鱼当早餐。……’）”→对应事件③；根据第4段“I’ll hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!（我要把船藏在一些树附近，今晚用它！）”→对应事件①；根据第7段“Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig. Luckily, I found one. I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pig’s blood fall on the wooden floor of the house.（然后我跑进树林去猎一头野猪。幸运的是，我找到了一头。我射杀了它，把它带回了家，并让猪的血滴在房子的木地板上。）”→对应事件④。事件的正确顺序为②③①④。故答案为D。 2. 题干意思：以下哪一项最适合填入空白处“ __▲__ ”？A. 父亲离开了，我很难过；B. 猪的血是我的，我已经死了；C. 我杀死了野猪，我很勇敢；D. 朋友们帮助了我，我很幸运。根据倒数第2段““This way people will think __▲__ !” I thought. “They’ll come and look for my body in the river.” This idea made me smile.（‘人们将会认为 __▲__ ！’我想。‘他们会来河里找我的尸体。”这个想法让我笑了。）”可知，哈克是想制造自己已经死亡的假象，因此空白处内容应和“人们以为我死了”相关。故答案为B。 3. 题干意思：哈克去杰克逊岛是因为他想 ____ 。A. 见他的朋友；B. 寻找宝藏；C. 冒险；D. 逃离他的父亲。根据第4段“This is my chance to run away.（这是我逃跑的机会。）”以及最后一段“I waited until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jackson’s Island. I knew about Jackson’s Island because Tom, Ben, Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.（我一直等到天黑，上了船，去了杰克逊岛。我知道杰克逊岛是因为汤姆、本、乔和我在那里有很多有趣的冒险经历。）”可知，哈克去杰克逊岛是因为他想逃离父亲。故答案为D。 4. 题干意思：根据文章，哈克是什么样的人？A. 勇敢且聪明；B. 有趣且乐于助；C. 懒惰且粗心；D. 无聊且愚蠢。综合全文可知，哈克为了逃跑，先挖洞，再猎野猪，用猪血和自己的头发制造自己被杀害的假象，还成功乘船逃走。哈克既敢于反抗家暴，又能设计出完美的故答案为A。 四、信息还原（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another. __1__________ Let’s take a look at the special gifting traditions from around the world. __2__________ Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cutoff your friendship. In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean. __3__________ This tradition comes from long-held cultural thoughts about cleanliness and respect. In Indian culture, an odd number (奇数) of things or money stands for good luck. Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes. __4__________ In Zimbabwe, it is common to directly ask for a gift. When you receive a gift without asking for it, even if the giver’s family is poor, it’s the worst way to refuse the offering. __5__________ These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering. A. For example, £11 should be given instead of £10. B. So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands. C. You’d better give a much more expensive gift in return. D. In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea. E. For example, you can give them two bottles of wine as a present. F. Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”. G. A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else. 【答案】GDBAF 【解析】本文主要讲述了不同的国家有不同的送礼传统。 1. 根据上文“Gift giving traditions are greatly different from one country to another.（不同的国家，送礼传统大不相同。）”可知，下文应该填与送礼不同有关的内容，G选项“A behaviour that shows respect in one place might be impolite somewhere else.（在一个地方表示尊重的行为在另一个地方可能是不礼貌的。）”符合语境，故选G。 2. 根据下文“Many Americans think practical gifts like this are useful and thoughtful. However, in certain European countries like Germany, people believe that a knife presented as a gift will cutoff your friendship.（许多美国人认为这样的实用礼物是有用和周到的。然而，在德国等某些欧洲国家，人们认为作为礼物赠送的刀会切断你们的友谊。）”可知，上文应该填与赠送刀具有关的内容，D选项“In the US, a set of kitchen knives seems a perfect gift idea.（在美国，一套厨房刀具似乎是一个完美的礼物。）”符合语境，故选D。 3. 根据上文“In Indian culture, left hands are thought to be unclean.（在印度文化中，左手被认为是不干净的。）”可知，下文应该填与抚摸和送礼要用右手有关的内容，B选项“So behaviours such as touching and giving gifts are to be done with right hands.（因此，触摸和赠送礼物等行为都要用右手完成。）”符合语境，故选B。 4. 根据上文“In Indian culture, an odd number (奇数) of things or money stands for good luck. Indians often choose odd numbers for gifts to send good wishes.（在印度文化中，数量为奇数的物品或金钱代表着好运。印度人通常会选择奇数作为礼物的数目，以此来传递美好的祝福。）”可知，下文应该填与奇数有关的内容，A选项“For example, £11 should be given instead of £10.（例如，应该给11而不是10。）”符合语境，故选A。 5. 根据下文“These may include jumping up and down, dancing or cheering.（这些可能包括跳上跳下、跳舞或欢呼。）”可知，上文应该填与跳上跳下、跳舞或欢呼有关的内容，F选项“Also, expressing thanks with actions is better than just saying “thanks”.（此外，用行动表达感谢比只说‘谢谢’要好。）”符合语境，故选F。 五、词汇运用（共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分） host background rush confidence courage be absent suffer from seat belt all at once when it comes to 1. His ______________ was greatly influenced after he failed to receive even a silver medal. 【答案】confidence 【解析】句意：在他甚至没能拿到银牌后，他的信心受到了巨大影响。根据句意，比赛失利会影响人的“信心（confidence）”。故答案为confidence。 2. Please don’t ask for too many things ______________ so that we won’t bring trouble to other people. 【答案】all at once 【解析】句意：请不要一下子要求太多东西，以免给别人带来麻烦。all at once 意为“一下子，同时”，符合句意，指不要一次性提出过多要求。故答案为all at once。 3. Volunteers even have to help some athletes put their ______________ on when they take a bus. 【答案】seat belt 【解析】句意：志愿者甚至得帮助一些运动员在乘坐公交车时系上安全带。seat belt 意为“安全带”，乘坐交通工具时需要系上，符合语境。故答案为seat belt。 4. She ______________ her meal this morning to meet her friend at the park on time. 【答案】rushed 【解析】句意：今天早上她为了准时去公园见朋友，匆忙吃完了饭。rush 意为“匆忙”，为了准时赴约而匆忙吃饭。句子描述的是过去发生的事，所以用过去式 rushed。故答案为rushed。 5. Before a job interview, the company usually check your education ______________ carefully. 【答案】background 【解析】句意：在工作面试前，公司通常会仔细核查你的教育背景。education background 是固定搭配，意为“教育背景”，是公司面试前会核查的内容。故答案为background。 6. Everyone was deeply moved by the ______________ warmth and hospitality. 【答案】host’s 【解析】句意：每个人都被主人的热情和好客深深打动了。warmth and hospitality（热情和好客）通常是主人（host）的特质。这里需要用所有格形式 host's 来修饰后面的名词。故答案为host’s。 7. It takes great ______________ to continue voluntary work while giving up so much. 【答案】courage 【解析】句意：在放弃如此之多的同时继续志愿工作，需要巨大的勇气。做出牺牲并坚持做某事需要“勇气（courage）”。故答案为courage。 8. Unluckily, he has ______________ a serious heart disease since he was born. 【答案】suffered from 【解析】句意：不幸的是，他从出生起就患有一种严重的心脏病。suffer from是固定短语，意为“遭受……之苦；患有（疾病）”。句子是现在完成时，所以用suffer的过去分词 suffered。故答案为suffered from。 9. ______________ choosing gifts for friends, she always spends lots of time thinking carefully. 【答案】When it comes to 【解析】句意：当谈到为朋友挑选礼物时，她总是花很多时间仔细思考。When it comes to是一个固定短语，意为“当谈到……；就……而言”，用来引出某个话题。故答案为When it comes to。 10. I find it hard to catch up with my classmates because I have ______________ from school for a week. 【答案】been absent 【解析】句意：我发现很难跟上我的同学，因为我已经缺课一个星期了。be absent from是固定短语，意为“缺席……”。句子是现在完成时，所以用 be 的过去分词 been。故答案为been absent。 六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Today is December 5th, which is International Volunteer Day. Our school held a special meeting to celebrate it. A u__1__________ student named Zhang Wei was invited to give a talk to us. Zhang Wei shared his wonderful e__2__________ as a volunteer at the Olympics. Before the games, he took some necessary t__3__________ to learn about different cultures and language skills. He wanted to do his best s__4__________ that he could help visitors from all over the world. During the games, his daily work was also very busy, h__5__________ , he never felt tired. Though he only volunteered to provide b__6__________ services, like giving directions and carrying things, still, he felt very meaningful as part of the event. He said that doing something for n__7__________ is truly a treasure to oneself. It makes you feel happy and p__8__________ . After hearing his story, I also want to make a d__9__________ to my life. Instead of watching TV at home, I plan to go to the old people’s home this weekend to keep company with them. I believe small a__10__________ of kindness help a lot in order to make our society warmer. 【答案】university；experience；training；so；however；basic；others；proud；difference；actions 【解析】本文主要讲述了12月5日国际志愿者日当天，学校举办特别会议以庆祝该节日，并邀请了一位名叫张伟的大学生作报告。张伟分享了他作为奥运会志愿者的精彩经历，包括赛前接受的必要培训、为帮助全球游客所做的努力、赛时忙碌但不觉疲惫的工作状态，以及他认为为他人服务是自身财富的观点。听完他的故事后，“我”也想为生活做出改变，计划周末去养老院陪伴老人，相信小小的善举能让社会更温暖。 1. 句意：一位名叫张伟的杰出学生被邀请给我们做演讲。根据首字母“u”及“student（学生）”的搭配，结合上下文“学校举办会议”，此处应表示“大学生”，“university student”为固定搭配，意为“大学生”。 故答案为university。 2. 句意：张伟分享了他作为奥运会志愿者的精彩经历。根据首字母“e”及“shared（分享）”的语境，分享的应是“经历”，“experience”意为“经历”时为可数名词，此处指一次志愿者经历，用单数形式。故答案为experience。 3. 句意：在比赛前，他参加了一些必要的培训，以了解不同的文化和语言技能。根据首字母“t”及“learn about different cultures and language skills（了解不同文化和语言技能）”，需要通过“培训”来学习，“training”意为“培训”，为不可数名词，符合“some necessary training（一些必要的培训）”的搭配。故答案为training。 4. 句意：他想尽最大努力，以便能够帮助来自世界各地的游客。根据首字母“s”及“do his best（尽最大努力）”和“he could help visitors（他能帮助游客）”的逻辑关系，此处需表达“以便，为了”，“so that” 为固定搭配，意为“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句。故答案为so。 5. 句意：在比赛期间，他的日常工作也很繁忙，然而，他从不觉得累。根据首字母“h”及前半句“very busy（非常忙碌）”和后半句“never felt tired（从不感到累）”的转折关系，此处需表示“然而”，“however”意为“然而”，用于句中表转折，前后用逗号隔开。故答案为however。 6. 句意：虽然他只是志愿提供基础的服务，比如指路和搬东西，但他仍然觉得作为活动的一部分非常有意义。根据首字母“b”及“like giving directions and carrying things（比如指路和搬东西）”的举例，这些属于“基础服务”，“basic”意为“基础的”，“basic services”意为“基础服务”，符合语境。故答案为basic。 7. 句意：他说，为他人做某事对自己来说真是一份财富。根据首字母“n”及“doing something for…（为……做一些事情）”的语境，志愿者服务的对象是“他人”，“others”意为“他人”，符合“为他人服务”的含义。故答案为others。 8. 句意：它让你感到快乐和自豪。根据首字母“p”及“happy（快乐的）”的并列关系，此处需填入积极意义的形容词，“proud”意为“自豪的”，“feel happy and proud”意为“感到快乐和自豪”，符合志愿者服务带来的积极感受。故答案为proud。 9. 句意：听完他的故事后，我也想给我的生活带来一些改变。根据首字母“d”及“make a…to my life（给 我的生活做出……）”，结合后文“plan to go to the old people’s home（计划去养老院）”，此处表示“做出改变”,“make a difference”为固定搭配，意为“做出改变，有影响”。故答案为difference。 10. 句意：我相信微小的善意行动能帮助很多，从而使我们的社会更加温暖。根据首字母“a”及“small…of kindness（小小的……的善意）”，结合“help a lot（帮助很多）”，此处指“善举”，“action”意为“行动”，“small actions of kindness”意为“小小的善举”，“action”为可数名词，此处用复数形式“actions”表示泛指。故答案为actions。 七、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Mia was a quiet girl. At school, she always sat at the back of the classroom, hoping the teacher would not call her name. It was not because she didn’t know the answers. In fact, she studied hard and got good grades. The real problem was her fear of speaking in front of others. Every time she thought about raising her hand, her heart would beat fast and her face would turn red. The words seemed to get stuck in her throat. This fear followed her for years. She avoided class discussions and never joined any clubs. Her teachers thought she was just shy and would grow out of it. But deep inside, Mia felt unhappy with herself. She wanted to change, but she didn’t know how. One day, her English teacher announced that every student had to give a three-minute speech. When Mia heard this, she felt sick. She spent a whole week worrying about it. But as she prepared, something unexpected happened. Her best friend Lucas offered to help her practise. Every afternoon, they sat in the empty classroom. Lucas listened patiently and gave her advice. He also taught her a simple trick: take three deep breaths before speaking and focus on one kind face in the room. On the day of the speech, Mia’s hands were shaking. But she took three deep breaths, looked at Lucas, and began to speak. To her surprise, her voice came out clear and strong. When she finished, the whole class clapped. That moment changed everything for Mia. From then on, Mia began to raise her hand more often. She joined the school debate club and even entered a speaking competition. She learned that courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision to move forward despite being afraid. 阅读回答问题，每题答案不超过10个单词。 1. What was Mia’s problem at the beginning of the story? ___________________________________________________________ 2. Why did Mia feel unhappy with herself? ___________________________________________________________ 3. What did her English teacher ask every student to do? ___________________________________________________________ 4. How did Lucas help Mia practise? ___________________________________________________________ 5. According to Mia’s story, what is courage? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. She was afraid of speaking in front of others. / Her fear of speaking in front of others. 2. Because she wanted to change but she didn’t know how. 3. To give a three-minute speech. 4. He listened patiently and taught her a simple trick. / By listening patiently and teaching her a simple trick. 5. Courage means moving forward despite being afraid. 【解析】本文讲述了Mia（米娅）的故事。Mia原本是一个安静的女孩，因害怕在他人面前讲话而总是坐在教室后排，尽管学习努力成绩优异，却因恐惧而避免课堂讨论和社团活动。后来，英语老师要求每位学生做三分钟演讲，她的好友Lucas（卢卡斯）帮助她练习，教她深呼吸等技巧。最终，Mia成功完成演讲，从此开始改变，学会了尽管害怕仍要前进，认识到勇气并非无惧，而是尽管恐惧仍决定前进。 1. 题干意思：故事开头米娅的问题是什么？根据第1段“The real problem was her fear of speaking in front of others.（真正的问题是她害怕在他人面前讲话。）”可知，答案为She was afraid of speaking in front of others. / Her fear of speaking in front of others. 2. 题干意思：为什么米娅对自己感到不开心？根据第2段“But deep inside, Mia felt unhappy with herself. She wanted to change, but she didn’t know how.（但在内心深处，米娅对自己感到不满。她想改变，但她不知道如何改变。）”可知，答案为Because she wanted to change but she didn’t know how. 3. 题干意思：她的英语老师让每个学生做什么？根据第3段“One day, her English teacher announced that every student had to give a three-minute speech.（一天，她的英语老师宣布每个学生必须做一个三分钟的演讲。）”可知，答案为To give a three-minute speech. 4. 题干意思：卢卡斯如何帮助米娅练习？根据第3段“Her best friend Lucas offered to help her practise. Every afternoon, they sat in the empty classroom. Lucas listened patiently and gave her advice. He also taught her a simple trick: take three deep breaths before speaking and focus on one kind face in the room.（她最好的朋友卢卡斯主动提出帮助她练习。每天下午，他们坐在空教室里。卢卡斯耐心倾听并给她建议。他还教了她一个简单的技巧：说话前深呼吸三次，专注于教室里一张友善的脸。）”可知，答案为He listened patiently and taught her a simple trick. / By listening patiently and teaching her a simple trick. 5. 题干意思：根据米娅的故事，勇气是什么？根据第5段“She learned that courage is not the absence of fear, but the decision to move forward despite being afraid.（她学到，勇气不是无惧，而是尽管恐惧仍决定前进。）”可知，答案为Courage means moving forward despite being afraid. 八、书面表达（共1小题；满分19分） 进入初中两年来，你收获并成长了很多。在八年级青春仪式后，请你以“How to be a good teenager”为题进行一次国旗下演讲，请根据下表提示写一篇英语演讲稿。内容要点如下： 要点 内容 Manners 1. At home: … 2. At school: … 3. In public: … Study read in spare time… Others help people in need… Hope … 注意： 1. 短文中应包含所要求的信息，省略号部分作适当发挥。 2. 90词左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数。 Dear students and teachers, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for listening! 【答案】 Dear students and teachers, It is my great honor to make a speech for you. I would like to talk about how to be a good teenager. First, good manners are important. At home, we should respect our parents and help with housework. At school, we need to follow rules and be friendly to classmates. In public, we mustn’t talk loudly and should wait in line. Second, study hard. We should read in spare time to open our mind and finish homework carefully every day. Third, help others. We can work as volunteers at the community or help people in need around us. A small act of kindness can make a big difference. I hope everyone can become a good teenager. Let’s work together and make our world better. That’s all. Thanks for listening! 第 1 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $