小升初考前预测：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（深圳用）（2015）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初句型转换核心考点，通过详解构建“提问-否定-疑问-时态/单复数转换”的完整方法体系，实现知识逻辑与解题技巧的系统融合，提升语言理解与表达能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |划线部分提问|7题|按内容选疑问词（how/when等），助动词与动词原形配合|建立疑问词与信息类型的对应，实现信息定位到句式重构| |否定句|4题|be动词加not，实义动词借don't/doesn't/didn't，some变any、and变or|基于时态和动词类型形成否定转换规则链| |一般疑问句|5题|be动词/助动词提前，some变any|强化陈述句与疑问句的结构转换及语序调整| |时态/单复数转换|3题|yesterday标志过去时（go→went），单复数对应变化（this→these等）|体现语法形式与意义的统一，构建语言形式系统|

小升初考前预测：句型转换 1．He goes to Beijing by train. (对划线部分提问) _____________________________________________________ 2．The boy goes to the park on Sunday. (对划线部分提问) _______________ 3．My father was seventeen years old in 1988. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 4．My summer holiday was wonderful. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 5．I ate a little fish and meat for lunch. (对划线部分提问) _______________________________________________ 6．The cakes are on the table. (对划线部分提问) _________________ 7．There are thirty students in the class. (对划线部分提问) _________________ 8．I like bananas and pears. (改为否定句) _____________________________________________________ 9．Tom went swimming yesterday afternoon. (改为否定句) _______________________________________________ 10．There are some babies in the room. (改为一般疑问句) _________________ 11．These animals are in danger. (变为一般疑问句) _____________________________________________________ 12．They have Science on Monday. (改为一般疑问句) ________________ 13．There is some bread on the table. (改为否定句) _________________ 14．The boy does his homework every day. (改为否定句) ___________________ 15．Peter goes to the music club every day. (用yesterday代替划线部分) _______________________________________________ 16．This new glass is a present for you. (改为复数句) _________________________________________________________ 17．The boy is from Chongqing. (改为一般疑问句) _________________ 18．How much do you weigh? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 19．—When is Tree Planting Day? (根据实际情况回答问题) —It’s on ______ ______. 20．What’s your hobby? (请你结合实际生活情况完成作答) _________________________ 21．Did you see them this morning? (作否定回答) _____________________________________________________ 22．Helping others is nice. How can you help others? (根据实际情况回答问题。) _______________________________________________________ 23．What did you have for lunch today? (请你结合实际生活情况完成作答) ____________________________________________ 24．Did you watch TV yesterday? (请你结合实际生活情况完成作答) _____________________________________ 25．What can you do to make Shenzhen a better(更好的) city? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 26．When is New Year’s Day? (根据实际情况回答) It’s _____ _____1st. 27．How do you reuse things in your daily life? (根据实际情况回答问题。) _______________________________________________________ 28．What would you like to be in the future? Why? (根据实际情况回答) ______________________________ 29．What do you usually do after school? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．How does he go to Beijing? 【详解】原句句意：他乘火车去北京。划线部分是by train，故用how怎么提问，后跟一般疑问句，goes是实义动词的第三人称单数，故需加助动词does，goes变回原形，故答案为How does he go to Beijing? 【点睛】 2．When does the boy go to the park? 【详解】本题考查对划线部分进行提问，原句句意：男孩经常在周日去公园。对周日进行提问，用when引导的特殊疑问词，when+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他，主语是第三人单数，助动词用does，故答案为When does the boy go to the park? 3．How old was your father in 1988? 【详解】原句句意：在1988年我爸爸十七岁。划线部分是seventeen years old，故用how old多大提问，后跟一般疑问句，将my改为your，故答案为How old was your father in 1988? 4．How was your summer holiday? 【详解】句意：我的暑假是精彩的。句子为一般过去时，问句也为一般过去时，划线部分部分为wonderful，用疑问副词how提问，特殊疑问句句子结构为：How+be动词+主语+其他? 原句主语为My summer holiday，问句主语为your summer holiday是单数，be动词用is的过去式was，故答案为How was your summer holiday? 5．What did you eat for lunch? 【详解】原句句意：午饭我吃了一点鱼和肉。划线部分是午饭吃的食物，用what提问，后跟一般疑问句，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词ate变原形eat，I变you，故答案为What did you eat for lunch? 6．Where are the cakes?/Where're the cakes? 【详解】原句句意：蛋糕在桌子上。划线部分是地点，用where提问，句首大写为Where；are放到主语前，故答案为Where are the cakes?/Where're the cakes? 7．How many students are there in the class? 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：在班上有三十名学生。对三十进行提问，用how many引导的特殊疑问句，How many+可数名词的复数+are there+介词短语，故答案为How many students are there in the class? 8．I don’t like bananas or pears. 【详解】原句句意：我喜欢香蕉和梨。原句主语是I，时态是一般现在时，改为否定句借助助动词don't，and变or，故答案为I don’t like bananas or pears. 【点睛】 9．Tom didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. 【详解】原句句意：汤姆昨天下午去游泳了。题干要求改为否定句，句子是一般过去时，借助助动词didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，went的原形是go，故答案为Tom didn’t go swimming yesterday afternoon. 10．Are there any babies in the room? 【详解】原句句意：房间里有一些婴儿。本题考查句型转换。there are的陈述句改为一般疑问句，把are提到句首为Are，some变any，故答案为Are there any babies in the room? 11．Are these animals in danger? 【详解】原句句意：这些动物濒临危险。变为一般疑问句将are提前即可，故答案为Are these animals in danger? 【点睛】 12．Do they have Science on Monday? 【详解】原句句意：他们周一有科学课。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，句子中有实义动词have，主语They是复数形式，改为一般疑问句要用助动词do，放在句首为Do，其他部分语序不变，故答案为Do they have Science on Monday? 13．There isn’t any bread on the table. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。原句句意：桌子上有一些面包。这是there be句型，改为否定句，只需要在系动词后加not，some变为any，故答案为There isn’t any bread on the table. 14．The boy doesn’t do his homework every day. 【详解】原句句意：男孩每天做作业。本题考查句型转换。句子含实意动词does，改为否定句，借助助动词doesn’t，原句中does改用原形do，故答案为The boy doesn’t do his homework every day. 15．Peter went to the music club yesterday. 【详解】原句句意：彼得每天都去音乐俱乐部。题干要求用yesterday代替划线部分，句子时态由一般现在时变为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故答案为Peter went to the music club yesterday. 16．These new glasses are presents for you. 【详解】句意：这只新杯子是送给你的礼物。改为复数句需要把表示单数的指示代词This改为复数These；glass作杯子是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式glasses；be动词要用are；present是可数名词，所以要改为复数形式presents。故答案为These new glasses are presents for you. 17．Is the boy from Chongqing? 【详解】原句句意：男孩来自重庆。本题考查句型转换，句中有系动词is，改为一般疑问句要将系动词is提到句首，大写为Is，其他顺序不变，句尾用问号，故答案为Is the boy from Chongqing? 18．I weigh 30 kilograms. (答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你多重？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，可写成句子：我重30千克。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，I我，主语，weigh动词，重量，用原形，30 kilograms30千克，故答案为I weigh 30 kilograms. 19． March twelfth/12th 【详解】句意：植树节在什么时候？Tree Planting Day是植树节，题目要求根据实际情况回答，植树节在三月十二日，March twelfth，或者March 12th，故答案为March；twelfth/12th。 20．My hobby is watching TV. 【详解】句意：你的爱好是什么？本题考查句型转换，题干要求结合实际生活情况完成作答，可以回答：我的爱好是看电视。看电视watch TV，故答案为My hobby is watching TV. 21．No, I didn’t. 【详解】原句句意：今天早上你看到它们了吗？did提问的一般疑问句，主语是you，肯定回答为Yes, I(we) did. 否定回答为No, I(we) didn't. 答案不唯一，如：不，我没有。故答案为No, I didn’t. 【点睛】 22．如：I can read the newspaper to old people. 【详解】原句句意：帮助别人是好事。你如何帮助别人？本题考查句型转换。题目要求根据实际情况回答问题，句子是how引导的特殊疑问句，答案不唯一，可写成：我可以给老人读报纸。读报纸read the newspaper，老人old people，故答案为I can read the newspaper to old people. 23．I had fish and rice.(本题答案不唯一) 【详解】本题考查特殊疑问句及其回答，本题答案不唯一，问句是问今天午饭吃的什么，时态是一般过去时，答语时态也应是一般过去时，故答语可知是：我吃的鱼和米饭。故答案为I had fish and rice. 24．Yes, I did. 【详解】句意：你昨天看电视了吗？本题考查句型转换，题干要求结合实际生活情况完成作答，答案不唯一，可做肯定回答，问句中主语是you，故答句主语用I，故答案为Yes, I did. 25．I can clean the street. (言之合理即可) 【详解】句意：你能做什么让深圳变成一个更美好的城市？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，合理即可，如：我能打扫街道。故答案为I can clean the street. 26． on January/Jan. 【详解】问句句意：元旦是什么时候？根据常识可知元旦是1月1日，具体某一天前用介词on，一月January / Jan.，故答案为on，January/Jan.。 27．如：I put some flowers in the bottle. 【详解】原句句意：日常生活中你是如何重复使用物品的？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，可写成：我在塑料瓶里放一些花。句子是陈述句的肯定形式，时态是一般现在时，故答案为I put some flowers in the bottle. 28．Doctor, because I can help people. (言之合理即可) 【详解】句意：你将来想做什么？为什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：医生，因为我能帮助人们。故答案为Doctor, because I can help people. 29．I usually play football after school. 【详解】句意：你放学后通常做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，我放学后通常踢足球，踢足球play football。故答案为I usually play football after school. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $