内容正文:
答案解析
一、词汇过关(共45小题)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词(15小题)
1. 答案:tools。解析:tool工具,可数名词;前面无冠词,用复数tools表一类事物;AI tools人工智能工具。
2. 答案:noticed。解析:前半句were having为过去进行时,整句为过去时态;notice注意到,过去式noticed。
3. 答案:sore。解析:固定搭配a sore throat喉咙痛,sore形容词,疼痛的,修饰身体部位。
4. 答案:invite。解析:Let’s后接动词原形;invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事。
5. 答案:choose。解析:Please引导祈使句,后接动词原形;choose选择。
6. 答案:soft。解析:系动词look后接形容词作表语,soft柔软的。
7. 答案:Climate。解析:climate气候;climate change气候变化,固定搭配,句首首字母大写。
8. 答案:suggest。解析:seem to do sth似乎……,to后接动词原形;suggest暗示、表明。
9. 答案:surface。解析:smooth光滑的,修饰名词;surface表面,the surface of ……的表面。
10. 答案:salter。解析:than是比较级标志,salty咸的,比较级salter。
11. 答案:expect。解析:情态动词can后接动词原形;expect预料、预期。
12. 答案:normal。解析:It’s + adj. + for sb to do固定句型,normal正常的。
13. 答案:curious。解析:固定短语be curious about对……好奇,curious好奇的。
14. 答案:award。解析:不定冠词an后接元音音素开头名词;award奖项,win an award获奖。
15. 答案:achieved。解析:2024巴黎奥运会为过去时间,用一般过去时;achieve实现,过去式achieved。
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(15小题)
16. 答案:balanced。解析:修饰名词life用形容词,balance名词平衡→balanced形容词平衡的;a balanced life均衡的生活。
17. 答案:boring;bored。解析:-ing形容词boring修饰事物movie(令人无聊的);-ed形容词bored修饰人I(感到无聊的)。
18. 答案:feelings。解析:形容词性物主代词her后接名词;feel动词感受→feeling名词情绪,此处泛指多种情绪用复数feelings。
19. 答案:alone。解析:leave sb alone固定搭配,把某人独自留下;lonely侧重内心孤独,alone表独自一人。
20. 答案:social。解析:修饰名词media用形容词,society社会→social社会的;social media社交媒体。
21. 答案:scientist。解析:famous著名的,后接职业名词;science科学→scientist科学家。
22. 答案:brightly。解析:修饰动词shine发光,用副词;bright明亮的→brightly副词明亮地。
23. 答案:disappeared。解析:last year去年,一般过去时;appear出现,结合语境动物消失,加否定前缀dis-,过去式disappeared。
24. 答案:less。解析:后文make you fatter变胖,建议少吃甜食;little少量,比较级less更少的。
25. 答案:lying。解析:There be + sb/sth doing固定结构,现在分词作后置定语;lie躺,现在分词lying。
26. 答案:discovery。解析:不定冠词a new后接名词;discover动词发现→discovery名词发现物。
27. 答案:truth。解析:固定搭配tell the truth说实话;true形容词真实的→truth名词真相。
28. 答案:description。解析:不定冠词a lively后接名词;describe动词描述→description名词描述。
29. 答案:geographical。解析:修饰名词settings环境,用形容词;geography地理→geographical地理的。
30. 答案:powerful。解析:修饰名词flood洪水,用形容词;power力量→powerful强大的。
Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(15小题)
31. 答案:list。解析:shopping list购物清单,固定搭配。
32. 答案:imagine。解析:can情态动词后接动词原形;imagine想象,句意:你能想象2050年的生活吗?
33. 答案:deaf。解析:后文can’t hear anything听不见,deaf聋的。
34. 答案:screen。解析:computer电脑对应screen屏幕,the words on the screen屏幕上的字。
35. 答案:fresh。解析:fresh air新鲜空气,森林里呼吸新鲜空气。
36. 答案:express。解析:can’t后接动词原形;express表达,句意:言语无法表达我对自然的热爱。
37. 答案:proud。解析:固定短语be proud of为……感到骄傲。
38. 答案:level。解析:sea level海平面,global warming全球变暖导致海平面上升。
39. 答案:describe。解析:ask sb to do sth让某人做某事;describe描述,描述同学让大家猜是谁。
40. 答案:calm。解析:固定搭配keep calm保持冷静,面对困难保持镇定。
41. 答案:traffic。解析:traffic light交通信号灯,红灯必须停下。
42. 答案:local。解析:local market本地市场,在家乡的本地市场买新鲜水果。
43. 答案:understand。解析:didn’t后接动词原形;understand明白,直到他解释我才懂他生气的原因。
44. 答案:accept。解析:couldn’t后接动词原形;accept接受,礼物太贵我不能收下。
45. 答案:reply。解析:reply to the question回答问题,固定搭配。
二、短语运用(共25小题)
1. 答案:wash away;lift our spirits。解析:can情态动词后均用原形;wash away冲走、消除;lift one’s spirits振奋精神。
2. 答案:After all。解析:固定短语after all毕竟,句首大写。
3. 答案:to connect;with。解析:advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事;connect A with B把A和B联系起来。
4. 答案:Social media。解析:social media社交媒体,句首大写,谓语has为单数,此处作整体概念。
5. 答案:not;at all。解析:固定搭配not…at all一点也不。
6. 答案:spend too much time playing。解析:don’t后接动词原形;spend time (in) doing sth花费时间做某事。
7. 答案:used to go hiking。解析:used to do sth过去常常做某事;go hiking远足。
8. 答案:miss out。解析:will后接动词原形;miss out on错过(乐趣、机会)。
9. 答案:share;with。解析:like to do sth喜欢做某事;share sth with sb和某人分享某物。
10. 答案:famous for its natural wonders。解析:be famous for因……闻名;natural wonders自然奇观。
11. 答案:all over the world。解析:all over the world世界各地。
12. 答案:went down。解析:后半句saw为过去式,时态统一;go down下降,过去式went down。
13. 答案:cut down。解析:cut down砍倒;主语people复数,后文lose为一般现在时,用原形cut。
14. 答案:such as。解析:such as例如,后接并列名词/动名词,用于举例。
15. 答案:turn into。解析:will后接动词原形;turn into变成。
16. 答案:less;dry up in。解析:water不可数,更少的水用less;dry up干涸;in the next 100 years在接下来一百年。
17. 答案:year by year。解析:固定短语year by year逐年。
18. 答案:took a deep breath。解析:后半句drank过去式,时态统一;take a deep breath深吸一口气,take过去式took。
19. 答案:curious about。解析:固定短语be curious about对……好奇。
20. 答案:At that time;find out。解析:at that time在当时,句首大写;it’s difficult to do sth,to后接原形find out找出、查明。
21. 答案:can’t wait to try。解析:固定句型can’t wait to do sth迫不及待做某事。
22. 答案:Thanks to。解析:thanks to多亏,句首大写。
23. 答案:In general。解析:固定短语in general一般来说,句首大写。
24. 答案:looking forward。解析:现在进行时am + doing;look forward to doing sth盼望做某事。
25. 答案:achieved his dream。解析:and连接并列谓语,travelled为过去式,achieve变过去式achieved;achieve one’s dream实现梦想。
三、句型转换(共25小题)
1. 答案:What time。解析:划线at 3:00是具体时刻,用what time提问。
2. 答案:What;doing。解析:划线seeing you是动作,疑问词what;look forward to doing,to是介词,后接doing。
3. 答案:What is。解析:划线cycling爱好,提问事物用what;主语your hobby单数,be动词is。
4. 答案:Let us follow the rules and have fun.。解析:let us+动词原形,and连接并列动作follow the rules遵守规则,have fun玩得开心。
5. 答案:Don’t run in the hallways.。解析:否定祈使句Don’t + 动词原形。
6. 答案:No running。解析:否定祈使句同义转换No + 动名词,表示禁止做某事。
7. 答案:Don’t forget to。解析:remember to do记得做某事 = don’t forget to do不要忘记做某事。
8. 答案:didn’t go。解析:went是实义动词过去式,变否定加助动词didn’t,动词还原go。
9. 答案:How long。解析:for two days表一段时间,用how long提问时长。
10. 答案:What colour。解析:green绿色,对颜色提问用what colour。
11. 答案:English is one of the most widely used languages in the world.。解析:one of + 最高级 + 复数名词最……之一;the most widely used使用最广泛的。
12. 答案:Close neighbours are better than distant relatives.。解析:谚语:远亲不如近邻。
13. 答案:the heaviest。解析:比较级+any other+单数名词 = 最高级;heavy最高级heaviest。
14. 答案:less smoothly。解析:新机器运转更顺滑=旧机器运转不如新机器顺滑;smoothly副词比较级less smoothly。
15. 答案:younger than。解析:Lucy11岁,Lily13岁,Lucy比Lily小,young比较级younger。
16. 答案:I am going to take as many photos as I can.。解析:as many as I can尽可能多的。
17. 答案:Our paper flowers are not as beautiful as theirs.。解析:not as…as不如……,theirs名词性物主代词,等同于their paper flowers。
18. 答案:not as high as。解析:A比B高 = B不如A高;not as + 原级 + as。
19. 答案:as old as。解析:两人都是80岁,一样大;as + 原级 + as和……一样。
20. 答案:filled with。解析:be full of = be filled with充满。
21. 答案:more interesting than。解析:A不如B有趣 = B比A更有趣;interesting比较级more interesting。
22. 答案:Are;going。解析:be going to一般将来时,变一般疑问句把be动词提前,主语you对应are。
23. 答案:Does;help。解析:often一般现在时,主语she三单,疑问加助动词does,helps还原help。
24. 答案:didn’t spend。解析:spent实义动词过去式,否定加didn’t,动词还原spend。
25. 答案:three times as long。解析:1500米是500米的三倍;倍数表达:倍数 + as + 原级 + as。
四、语法选择(共25小题)
1. 答案:B。解析:否定祈使句结构Don’t + 动词原形;A结构错误,C主语不符,D句意不符。
2. 答案:D。解析:Let’s (not) do sth固定结构,let’s后接不带to的不定式,否定直接加not play。
3. 答案:C。解析:No + 动名词,表禁止标语,No littering禁止乱扔垃圾。
4. 答案:A。解析:肯定祈使句以动词原形开头;make sure确保。
5. 答案:A。解析:Be quiet安静,祈使句be动词原形开头。
6. 答案:A。解析:Let’s后接动词原形save。
7. 答案:B。解析:祈使句否定don’t + 动词原形arrive。
8. 答案:A。解析:祈使句动词原形开头;believe in yourself相信自己,D语义相反排除。
9. 答案:B。解析:much修饰比较级;number用large修饰,比较级larger。
10. 答案:B。解析:than比较级标志;easy比较级easier,more easy变形错误排除D。
11. 答案:C。解析:the + 形容词最高级,big最高级biggest。
12. 答案:C。解析:one of + the + 最高级 + 复数名词,serious多音节词最高级the most serious。
13. 答案:D。解析:one of the oldest countries最古老国家之一;much修饰比较级longer。
14. 答案:C。解析:多音节形容词比较级叠加more and more beautiful越来越美。
15. 答案:A。解析:固定句型the + 比较级,the + 比较级越……越……;good比较级better。
16. 答案:C。解析:两者范围内特指更……的一个,the + 比较级;the cleverer of the two girls两个女孩中更聪明的那个。
17. 答案:D。解析:两者对比用比较级longer;the third longest第三长,序数词后用最高级。
18. 答案:A。解析:as + 原级 + as和……一样,固定原级比较结构。
19. 答案:A。解析:as…as中间用形容词原级;系动词is后接形容词delicious作表语。
20. 答案:B。解析:not so + 原级 + as不如……,中间用hot原级。
21. 答案:B。解析:not so…as中间用形容词原级interesting;A比较级、C最高级、D名词均排除。
22. 答案:B。解析:as…as中间用副词原级修饰动词plays;good形容词,well副词。
23. 答案:C。解析:修饰动词studies用副词原级hard;hardly几乎不,语义不符。
24. 答案:C。解析:修饰动词do用副词carefully;as…as中间用原级。
25. 答案:A。解析:倍数表达固定结构:倍数 + as + 形容词原级 + as;twice as big两倍大,其余语序错误。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$专项分层刷题,期末高效提分
外研版(2024)七年级下册期末复习②(Units 4-6)
单词、短语、句型、语法综合必刷120题
学校:______________ 班级:______________ 姓名:______________
(考试时间:60分钟 总分:120分)
做题须知
1. 本套练习合计120道习题,分为词汇、短语、句型、语法四大独立板块,题型互不重复,系统梳理单元核心考点。
2. 推荐刷题顺序:词汇过关→短语运用→句型转换→语法选择,由基础到进阶,循序渐进夯实基础。
3. 分模块专项训练,精准查漏补缺,高效备战期末检测。
一、词汇过关(共45小题)
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示写单词(15小题)
1.Using AI ________ (工具) in the right way can help us to work better.
2.We were having a meeting, but only Mr Wang __________ (注意到) a stranger in our meeting room.
3.I had a ________ (疼痛的) throat and could only speak in a low voice.
4.Let’s ________ (邀请) our teacher to join our party.
5.Please ________ (选择) the right answers after reading the text.
6.The clouds in the sky look so ________ (柔软的).
7.________ (气候) change is a big problem in the world.
8.Her smile seemed to ________ (暗示) that she knew the secret.
9.Sometimes the smooth ________ (表面) of Taihu Lake really looks like a mirror.
10.The Dead Sea is ________ (咸的) than any sea, so people can lie on its surface.
11.Nobody can ________ (预料) what will happen in the future.
12.Don’t worry. It’s ________ (正常的) for students to feel nervous before exams.
13.Li Lan is ________ (好奇的) about the animal because she’s never seen it.
14.Tiger Watch won an ________ (奖) for its amazing photography.
15.The swimmer ________ (实现) his dream in the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(15小题)
16.Don’t study all the time. You also need to play sports to keep a ________ (balance) life.
17.The movie is so ________ (bore) that I feel ________ (bore).
18.Nancy is quiet and shy. She seldom shows her ________ (feel) to others.
19.The patents are very busy, so they often have to leave their children ______ at home. (lonely)
20.People often post their lives on __________ (society) media for the world to see.
21.His dream is to become a famous ________ (science).
22.I love living in the countryside because I can see stars shine ________ (bright) in the sky.
23.Many animals ________ (appear) because of human beings’ hunting last year.
24.I think you should eat ________ (little) sweet food. It can make you fatter.
25.Look! There is a cat ________ (lie) on the grassland over there.
26.This medicine is not a new ________ (discover). People have used it for many years.
27.It’s not wise to tell lies and we should always tell the ________. (true)
28.Lisa gives a lively (生动的) ________ (describe) of how they spent the New Year’s Eve in Chengdu, which makes me feel I were there too.
29.South and North China have differences in ________ (geography) settings, language, climate, and food.
30.Lots of farmlands and houses are destroyed because of the ________ (power) flood.
Ⅲ. 根据句意及首字母提示补全单词(15小题)
31.I am making the shopping l________. What would you like to buy, Mum?
32.Can you i________ what life will become in the year of 2050?
33.His father is d________. He can’t hear anything.
34.I can hardly see the words on the s________ because the computer is too far away from me .
35.I like going hiking because I like to breathe in the f________ air in the forest.
36.Words can’t e________ my love for the nature. We should protect it from being polluted.
37.Zheng Qinwen is a very good tennis player and we feel p________ of her.
38.The sea l________ is rising because of global warming.
39.The teacher asked us to d________ a classmate and have everyone guess who it is.
40.We should keep c________ when facing difficulties in nature.
41.You must stop when the t________ light turns red.
42.We can buy fresh fruit in the l________ market in our hometown.
43.I didn’t u________ why he was so angry until he explained everything.
44.He sent me a gift but I couldn’t a________ it because it was too expensive.
45.—Can you r________ to the question, Tom?
—Sorry, I can’t. It is too difficult for me.
二、短语运用(共25小题)
根据中文提示完成句子,每空一词。
1.娱乐可以消除不良情绪,振奋我们的精神。
Fun can ________ ________ ________ bad feelings and ________ ________ ________.
2.毕竟,人非圣贤,孰能无过。
________ ________, there is no man who does no error.
3.王老师建议我们把学习和爱好联系起来。
Mr Wang advises us _________ ________ our study ________ interests.
4.社交媒体对人们的生活有很大影响。
________ ________ has a great influence on people’s lives.
5.她一点也不吃垃圾食品。
She does ________ eat any junk food ________ ________.
6.此外,不要花太多时间玩手机,这对我们眼睛有害。
Besides, don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ with mobile phones. It’s bad for our eyes.
7.他们过去经常每周去远足两次。
They ________ ________ ________ ________ twice a week.
8.待在家里你就会错过很多乐趣。
You will ________ ________ on fun if you stay at home.
9.我喜欢和朋友们一起分享快乐时光。
I like to ________ happy moments ________ my friends.
10.黄山以它的自然奇观闻名。
Huangshan is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
11.互联网连接世界各地的用户。
The Internet connects users ________ ________ ________ ________.
12.当海平面下降的时候,我看到海滩上有许多螃蟹。
When the sea level ________ ________, I saw many crabs on the beach.
13.人们砍倒了很多树,所以大象失去了它们的家园。
People ________ ________ many trees so the elephants lose their homes.
14.我喜欢很多运动,例如慢跑、游泳和骑自行车。
I like many sports, ________ ________ jogging, swimming and riding bikes.
15.气温将会下降到零度以下,水会变成冰。
The temperature will drop below zero degree, and water will _______ _______ ice.
16.少取些水,否则接下来的100年我会干涸的。
Take ________ water, or I’ll ________ ________ ________ the next 100 years.
17.人们的生活逐年变得越来越好。
The people’s lives are getting better and better _______ _______ _______ .
18.我深吸了一口气,喝了一整杯冰柠檬茶。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea.
19.这个小婴儿总是好奇这个新世界。
The little baby is always _________ _________ the new world.
20.在当时,找出真相特别难。
________ ________ ________ , it’s especially difficult to ________ ________ the truth.
21.我迫不及待想尝试四川火锅!
I just ________ ________ ________ ________ Sichuan hot pot!
22.多亏了你的帮助,我终于完成了这项任务。
________ ________ your help, I finally finished this task.
23.一般情况下,很多中国菜是以简单的方式烹调的。
_______ _______, many Chinese dishes are cooked in simple ways.
24.我盼望着收到你的回信。
I am ________ ________ to hearing from you.
25.他旅行了大约30年,实现了他的梦想。
He travelled for about 30 years, and ________ ________ ________ .
三、句型转换(共25小题)
按要求改写句子,每空一词。
1.The train will arrive at 3:00.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will the train arrive?
2.They are looking forward to seeing you. (对划线部分提问)
________ are they looking forward to________?
3.I like cycling.(对划线提问)
________ ________ your hobby?
4.follow, rules, fun, let, the, and, have, us (连词成句)
______________________________________________________________________.
5.run, don’t, in, hallways, the (.)
__________________________________
6.Don’t run in the hallway. (改为同义句)
________ ________ in the hallway.
7.Remember to clean the house of your pet guinea pig. (改为同义句)
_________ _________ _________ clean the house of your pet guinea pig.
8.I went to the zoo last weekend.(改为否定句)
I ________ ________ to the zoo last weekend.
9.They will stay here for two days. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ will they stay here?
10.The grass is green.(对划线部分提问)
________ ________ is the grass?
11.in the world, English, is, languages, one of, the most widely, used
_______________________________________________________________________
12.are, better, relatives, than, close, neighbours, distant
__________________________________________
13.The blue whale is heavier than any other animal in the world.(改写为同义句)
The blue whale is ________ ________ animal in the world.
14.The new machine runs more smoothly than the old one. (改同义句)
The old machine runs ________ ________ than the new one.
15.Lucy is 11 years old. Lily is 13 years old. (合并句子)
Lucy is ________ ________ Lily.
16.many, as, I, am going to, photos, as, can, I, take (.)
________________________________________________________________________.
17.as, as, not, theirs, our, paper flowers, are, beautiful
________________________________.
18.Lianhua Peak is higher than Tiandu Peak.(改为同义句)
Tiandu Peak is ________ ________ ________ ________ Lianhua Peak.
19.My grandma is 80 years old. My grandpa is 80 years old, too. (同义转换)
My grandpa is ________ ________ ________ my grandma.
20.During the holiday, the places of interest in Nanjing are always full of people. (改为同义句)
During the holiday, the places of interest in Nanjing are always ___________ ___________ people.
21.This story is not so interesting as that one. (改为同义句)
That story is ________ _________ ________ this one.
22.We are going to have a trip next week. (改为一般疑问句)
________ you ________ to have a trip next week?
23.She often helps her mother do housework. (改为一般疑问句)
________ she often ________ her mother do housework?
24.Xu Xiake spent 30 years travelling.(改为否定句)
Xu Xiake ________ ________ 30 years travelling.
25.This street is 500 metres long. That street is 1,500 metres long. (合并为一句)
That street is ________ ________ ________ ________ as this one.
四、语法选择(共25小题)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )1.________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.Not read B.Don’t read C.Doesn’t read D.Please read
( )2.—Let’s ________ computer games for too long. It’s bad for our eyes.
—All right.
A.play B.to play C.not to play D.not play
( )3.No ________ here! Look at the red sign.
A.littered B.litters C.littering D.to litter
( )4.________ sure that there are no mistakes in your paper, or you cannot get A.
A.Make B.To make C.Making D.Makes
( )5.—________ quiet, please! You are in the library.
—I’m sorry, sir.
A.Be B.To be C.Being D.Is
( )6.Let’s ________ the animals in danger. They need our help.
A.save B.to save C.saving D.saves
( )7.Please ________ arrive late for class.We must be on time.
A.not B.don’t C.doesn’t D.isn’t
( )8.________ in yourself! You can do it well.
A.Believe B.Believing C.To believe D.Don’t believe
( )9.As the number of cars in Shanghai gets much ______, the pollution is becoming more serious.
A.large B.larger C.less large D.more large
( )10.He found it ________ than he thought.
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.more easy
( )11.It is the ________ coral reef in the world.
A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.most big
( )12.So far, MERS (中东呼吸综合征) has become one of ________ illnesses in the world.
A.serious B.more serious C.the most serious D.seriously
( )13.—China is over 5,000 years old. It’s one of ________ countries in the world.
—Yes, it has a much ________ history than many countries.
A.old; long B.older; longer C.oldest; longest D.the oldest; longer
( )14.Suqian is becoming ________ these years, and more and more people come to visit it.
A.beautiful and beautiful B.more beautiful and more beautiful
C.more and more beautiful D.the most beautiful
( )15.The more you read, ________ you will understand.
A.the better B.better C.the best D.best
( )16.Lisa is ________ of the two girls because she studies much harder.
A.clever B.cleverer C.the cleverer D.the cleverest
( )17.—Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River?
—The Yangtze River. It is the third ________ river in the world.
A.longer; long B.longest; long C.longest; longer D.longer; longest
( )18.This book is ________ interesting ________ that one. I like both.
A.as; as B.so; than C.so; as D.as; than
( )19.Is this dish as ________ as the one we had yesterday?
A.delicious B.deliciously C.more delicious D.more deliciously
( )20.The weather in spring is not so ________ as in summer.
A.hoter B.hot C.hotter D.hottest
( )21.This book is not so ________ as that one.
A.more interesting B.interesting C.most interesting D.interest
( )22.He plays football as ________ as basketball.
A.good B.well C.better D.best
( )23.His twin sister studies as ________ as he does, and they are both top students.
A.hardly B.harder C.hard D.more hardly
( )24.It’s necessary that we should do our homework as ________ as possible
A.careful B.more careful C.carefully D.more carefully
( )25.In terms of geography, the new mega-city will be roughly _________ as New Jersey.
A.twice as big B.as twice big C.as big twice D.twice bigger
(
第
1
页 共
2
页
)
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$