（山东青岛专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测评卷 人教版

（山东青岛专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期期末测评卷 人教版 解析卷 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, two cats Jade and Floa played in an apple tree. Jade said, “Floa, 1 and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky (天空) 2 them?” “I don’t know, but it’s a very 3 question,” Floa said, “Let’s watch the clouds and find the 4 !” There were lots of white clouds and the cats watched them all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m. , the sky got 5 . They saw the clouds getting big and black. “I think it will rain so soon, so we must go home now,” Floa said. Jade didn’t want to 6 and said, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.” Then it started to rain. The two cats got wet (湿的) but they 7 watched the clouds. After two hours, the rain 8 . “Look, Floa! There are no clouds in the sky,” Jade said. “When the 9 clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must 10 the clouds,” Floa said. “Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Jade said. 1．A．flowers B．eggs C．watches 2．A．about B．like C．for 3．A．interesting B．bad C．relaxing 4．A．worry B．problem C．answer 5．A．large B．dark C．heavy 6．A．leave B．finish C．drive 7．A．never B．still C．just 8．A．stayed B．turned C．stopped 9．A．black B．small C．large 10．A．come from B．put up C．think of 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了两只猫Jade和Floa在树上玩耍，通过观察云和雨的过程，探讨了云是否会像树叶一样落下的有趣故事。 【详解】1．句意：Floa，花朵和叶子会落下。 根据“apple tree”可知树上会长花朵和叶子。flowers“花朵”符合语境。 2．句意：云能像它们一样从天上落下吗？ 根据上文提到树叶落下，此处是将云落下与之作比较，表示“像”。故选like“像”。 3．句意：“我不知道，但这是一个非常有趣的问题，”Floa说。 根据下文它们观察了一上午的云可知，这个问题是“有趣的”。interesting“有趣的”符合语境。 4．句意：“让我们观察云朵，找到答案！” 根据它们想通过观察找到问题的解答可知，应填answer“答案”。 worry“担心”和problem“问题”不符合逻辑。 5．句意：然后下午两点，天空变暗了。 根据下文“clouds getting big and black”可知，天空变“暗”了。“dark“暗的”符合语境。 large“大的”和heavy“重的”不形容天空颜色。 6．句意：Jade不想离开，说：“我们必须在这里观察云朵。” 根据下文“Then it started to rain.”以及Jade坚持要观察可知，她不想“离开”。leave“离开”符合语境。 7．句意：两只猫淋湿了，但它们仍然在观察云朵。 根据“but”表示转折以及“got wet”可知，它们仍然没有离开。still“仍然”符合语境。 8．句意：两小时后，雨停了。 根据下文“There are no clouds in the sky”可知，雨“停了”。stopped“停止”符合语境。 9．句意：“当黑色的云来临时，雨就落下来。” 根据上文“clouds getting big and black”以及常识，雨来自“黑色的”云。black“黑色的”符合。 10．句意：所以雨一定来自云。 根据常识及上文逻辑，雨是从云中落下的，即come from。put up“张贴”；think of“想起”，均不符合语境。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shopping online has become a common lifestyle for people of all ages, and Unit 9 teaches us about different kinds of clothes and shopping skills. However, many young people make silly mistakes when buying clothes on the Internet. Here are some useful tips for you. Before you pay for a piece of clothing, you must check the size chart carefully. Different shops have different size standards. A medium size in one store may be a large size in another. You’d better measure your bust, waist and shoulder width first, then compare the numbers with the chart. Don’t just choose your usual size without thinking. Next, read the material description clearly. Cotton clothes are soft and comfortable for daily wear, but silk clothes need special care when washing. Wool coats are warm in winter, but they are easy to shrink in hot water. If you need clothes for sports, you can choose quick-dry clothes. Bad sellers often hide the real material, so you should read every line of the introduction. Then, look at real buyer reviews, not just the beautiful model pictures. Many shops use edited photos to make clothes look perfect. Real customers will talk about the real color, size and quality of the clothes. If most people say the color is darker than the picture, you should think twice before buying. At last, pay attention to return rules. Some cheap online shops do not support free returns. If the clothes do not fit you or have quality problems, you will have to pay extra money to send them back. Choose shops with a free return service to save your money. 11．What is the first tip when shopping for clothes online? A．Check the size chart. B．Read buyer reviews. C．Learn the return rules. D．Look at model photos. 12．Which material is comfortable for daily wear? A．Silk B．Cotton C．Wool D．Quick-dry cloth 13．Why should we read real buyer reviews? A．To enjoy beautiful pictures B．To know the real situation of clothes C．To get discount information D．To find cheap shops easily 14．What is the disadvantage of some cheap shops? A．They have no size charts. B．Their material is bad. C．They don’t support free returns. D．Their reviews are all false. 15．The passage is mainly for people who ________. A．sell clothes online B．design different clothes C．want to buy clothes online D．make clothes by themselves 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了网购衣服的实用技巧，帮助人们避免网购衣物时的常见错误。 【详解】11．第二段指出网购衣服的第一条建议：“Before you pay for a piece of clothing, you must check the size chart carefully.”，这直接说明网购衣服的第一条建议是查看尺码表。 12．第三段提到面料特点：“Cotton clothes are soft and comfortable for daily wear”，说明棉质衣服适合日常穿着。 13．第四段说明买家评论的作用：“Real customers will talk about the real color, size and quality of the clothes.”，因此阅读真实买家评论可以了解衣服的真实情况。 14．第五段提到低价网店的缺点：“Some cheap online shops do not support free returns.”，说明部分低价网店不支持免费退货。 15．第一段点明文章目的：“many young people make silly mistakes when buying clothes on the Internet. Here are some useful tips for you.”，说明本文主要写给想要网购衣服的人。 B Children’s workshops What can you do during the winter vacation? Join our creative workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting (问候) cards to show your love to others. Date: January 10th Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price: $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12th Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: $22     Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3         Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11th/13th/15th     Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls.      Date: January 16th     Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: $76 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．When can you make greeting cards? A．On January 10th. B．On January 11th. C．On January 12th. D．On January 13th. 17．What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A．Cards B．Shoes. C．Tennis balls. D．Old clothes. 18．Which workshop can he be interested in if Jim is good at music? A．Workshop 1. B．Workshop 2. C．Workshop 3. D．Workshop 4. 19．How much do you need to pay to make puppets? A．$15. B．$22. C．$76. D．$90. 20．Where can we find the text? A．In a diary. B．In a storybook. C．In a dictionary. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．C 19．C 20．D 【导语】这是一则寒假创意工坊活动的广告，介绍了4个不同主题的儿童工坊的时间、内容、费用及注意事项。 【详解】16．根据Workshop 1的信息“Make your own special greeting cards…Date: January 10th”，可知制作贺卡的活动在1月10日。 17．根据Workshop 2的信息“Bring some old clothes from your home.”，可知参加该工坊需要自带旧衣服。 18．根据Workshop 3的信息“Sing and dance in our workshop.”，可知擅长音乐的Jim会对唱歌跳舞的工坊感兴趣。 19．根据Workshop 4的信息“Make puppets…Price: $76”，可知制作木偶需要支付76美元。 20．全文是一则寒假活动广告，这类信息通常会出现在报纸的活动或广告板块。 C 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面的六个选项中, 选择最佳选项还原到文章中, 使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 21 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 22 The teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 23 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 24 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 25 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．But do you know people also communicate without words? C．If you make noise in class. D．When you put up your hands in class. E．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. F．Other things can also carry messages. 【答案】21．B 22．D 23．F 24．A 25．E 【导语】本文介绍了人们交流的不同方式，包括语言交流和非语言交流，以及各种媒介传递信息的作用。 【详解】21．前文提到语言交流，后文举例非语言交流，此处需要过渡句引出非语言交流的话题。选项B“But do you know people also communicate without words?”起到承上启下的作用，与后文内容自然衔接。 22．后文说“老师知道你想说些什么或问问题”，此处应描述课堂上学生的某个动作。选项D“When you put up your hands in class.”符合语境，举手是课堂上表达想发言的常见方式，与后文逻辑一致。 23．后文举例说明公交站牌、门上的标识等都能传递信息。此处应总说其他事物也可以传递信息。选项F“Other things can also carry messages.”概括本段内容，引出后文关于各种标识的例子。 24．前文提到周围有很多标识在不断传递信息，后文举例说明艺术家用画作描绘山川大海、作家用书籍讲述世界万物。此处应说明人们可以用许多其他方式进行交流。选项A“People can communicate in many other ways.”起到承上启下的作用，总领后文关于艺术家和作家的例子。 25．前文提到了艺术家和作家传递信息的方式，后文说“它们可以帮助我们了解世界上正在发生的事情以及别人的想法”。此处应列举更多帮助人们交流的媒介。选项E“Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others.”与后文衔接自然，最后一句中的“They”正指代这些媒介。 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my 26 (one) fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I saw the captain, he 27 (walk) with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the 28 (bad) days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under 29 umbrella, while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of 30 (shoe). But be careful, or you will get hurt.” So, I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the real firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire, into the master bedroom to find a pair of shoes. Now I know what you 31 (think) now, but I’m no hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the dog. We took our treasures (珍宝) outside 32 the homeowner, where, he received much more attention than I. “Thank you so much. I have kept the dog for five years. It has been my family,” she said. A few weeks later, the company 33 (receive) a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone will face different difficulties some day. When you see that, what will you do? Here, I will give you a suggestion: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in 34 (somebody) life. If you have something to do, do it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, 35 every day offers us a chance to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. 【答案】 26．first 27．was walking 28．worst 29．an 30．shoes 31．are thinking 32．to 33．received 34．somebody’s 35．but 【导语】作者回忆作为志愿消防员第一次救火时，被要求为房主取鞋的经历，并从中感悟：每一天都有机会影响他人的生活。 【详解】26．句意：我仍然记得我的第一次救火。one的序数词为first，表示“第一次”。 27．句意：当时我看到队长正和房主走在一起。描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，was walking。 28．句意：这无疑是房主一生中最糟糕的日子之一。“one of the + 最高级 + 复数名词”结构，bad的最高级为worst。 29．句意：她站在外面的大雨中，撑着伞。umbrella以元音音素/ʌ/开头，用不定冠词an。 30．句意：给这位女士拿一双鞋。a pair of后接复数名词，shoe的复数为shoes。 31．句意：现在我知道你们正在想什么。根据“now”及语境，表示此刻正在进行的动作，用现在进行时，are thinking。 32．句意：我把鞋子带到楼下，在那里遇到了另一个志愿者，然后把我们的“珍宝”带给房主。表示“带给某人”，用介词to。 33．句意：几周后，消防队收到了一封感谢信。描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，received。 34．句意：不要等到赚到第一个一百万才去改变某个人的生活。表示“某人的”，用所有格somebody’s。 35．句意：不是每天都有机会救人，但每天都有机会影响一个人。前后转折关系，用连词but。 Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Caring for Wetlands “Look! A black-faced spoonbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Yan felt very excited to see these rare but important birds at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park (福田红树林生态公园). “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter. Mangroves are special plants that grow in warm places by the sea,” said Ye Mouxin, an expert from the Mangrove Conservation Foundation. China works hard to protect mangroves. China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making it one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves. Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway along the coast, instead of just knocking down the mangroves, they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. This choice helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city. The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. Students can learn about nature through programs like mangrove investigators and park designers. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park, according to Su Chundan from Futian Mangrove Ecological Park. 36．What is the importance of mangroves according to Ye Mouxin? 37．How has China’s mangrove area changed since 2001? 38．How did the local government protect mangroves during the construction of a highway along the coast in the 1990s? 39．Many animals today are in danger of becoming extinct, according to recent studies. Conservationist (环保主义者) Harvey Locke has a plan: he wants to reserve 50% of the world for wildlife. Is it a good idea? Should we give up half of the planet to wildlife? Give at least two reasons. 【答案】36． They provide food and shelter. 37． It has increased from 22,000 hectares to 27,000 hectares. 38． They chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. 39． Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance. 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳福田红树林生态公园保护黑脸琵鹭及红树林的具体措施、面积变化成效以及保护湿地对人类和自然的好处。 【详解】36．根据第二段“Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter.”可知，红树林的重要性在于为鸟类提供生存所需，关键信息可以从原文提取。 37．根据第三段“China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today”可知，中国的红树林面积已从2001年的22000公顷增加到了如今的27000公顷，关键信息可以从原文提取。 38．根据第四段“they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north.”可知，当地政府通过调整公路路线来保护红树林，可结合原文句子关键信息给出答案。 39．开放性试题，可结合文章保护自然的主题作答。根据文章第五段“The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen.”可知，保护野生动物对生态和人类均有益，因此支持该计划。参考答案为Yes, it is. Because it protects biodiversity and maintains ecological balance. B 阅读下面文本，按要求完成下列各题（共13分） Danger! Books may change your life Like Alice in Alice in Wonderland, when you pick up a book, you are about to enter a new world. You can see life from different people’s eyes, travel to places you never visit in real life, and experience new things. Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind. We live in a world full of differences. People have different lives, jobs, ideas and languages. Usually, we don’t know these differences well, and sometimes we see them as a threat. But reading books lets us enjoy these differences safely. It gives us a chance to grow. We can learn about other people’s lives at home, and find that we have more in common with people from other cultures than we think. Books are very important in our life. From bedtime stories to books on our shelves, books shape our lives. The right book can find us at the right time and change us. Some books are like “home-run books”—they bring us so much joy that we can’t put them down. We look for such books again and again, even after we grow up. They let us live other people’s lives and know ourselves better. Danger! Books may change your life. That is the power of reading. 任务一：选择 40．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Something dangerous. B．Something interesting. C．Something easy. D．Something boring. 任务二：根据短文内容，完成句子（每空不超过2个词） 41．Reading books lets us enter a and see life from different people’s eyes. 42．Books help us our real world and open our mind. 43．The right book can find us at the right time and us. 任务三：根据短文内容，回答问题 44．What can we learn from reading books about other people’s lives? 45．Why do people look for “home-run books” again and again? 46．Why do you like reading books? 【答案】40．A 41． new world 42． escape from 43． change 44． We have more in common with people from other cultures. 45． Because they bring us so much joy. 46． Because they can open my mind.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读书籍的力量，包括书籍如何让我们进入新世界、理解差异、塑造生活以及改变自我。 【详解】40．第2段“Usually, we don't know these differences well: and sometimes we see them as a threat.（通常，我们不太了解这些差异：有时我们将它们视为一种威胁。）”，结合语境可判断“threat”表示 “威胁、危险的事物”，对应Something dangerous。 41．第1段“when you pick up a book, you are about to enter a new world.（当你拿起一本书时，你即将进入一个新世界。）”，说明读书让我们进入一个新世界。直接对应填入new world。 42．第1段“Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind.（书籍帮助你远离现实世界，开阔你的思维。）”，说明书籍帮助我们远离现实世界。get away from调整为不超过2词的同义表达escape from。 43．第3段“The right book can find us at the right time and change us.（合适的书可以在合适的时间找到我们并改变我们。）”，说明合适的书可以改变我们。情态动词can后接动词原形change。 44．第2段“We can learn about other people’s lives at home, and find that we have more in common with people from other cultures than we think.（我们可以在家里了解他人的生活，并发现我们与其他文化的人比我们想象的有更多的共同点。）”，说明我们能学到与其他文化的人有更多共同点。We have more in common with people from other cultures.符合题意。 45．第3段“Some books are like ‘home-run books’—they bring us so much joy that we can’t put them down.（有些书就像‘本垒打书’——它们给我们带来如此多的快乐，以至于我们爱不释手。）”，说明人们反复寻找是因为它们带来快乐。Because they bring us so much joy.符合题意。 46．这是一个开放性问题，可以根据文章第一段或最后一段的内容回答，例如阅读能开阔思维、进入新世界或改变生活，语句通顺合理即可。例如，第1段“Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind.（书籍帮助你远离现实世界，开阔你的思维。）”，说明我喜欢读书是因为它能开阔思维。Because they can open my mind.符合题意。 Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 47．暑假即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom打算坐高铁来你的城市游玩，来信向你咨询出行、饮食和游玩建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含：高铁出行的优势；本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点；你的欢迎与期待。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误；信件格式规范，不得出现真实姓名、班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Tom, I’m glad to hear you will come to my city by high-speed train. It’s fast, safe and comfortable, and you can enjoy nice views on the way. There are lots of delicious local foods here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings. I will take you to two famous and meaningful places: the old city wall and the lake park. They are beautiful and full of local culture. I’m looking forward to your coming and I will show you around everywhere. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：本文是一篇书信，用一般将来时为主 明确要点：从出行方式和游玩建议两个要点展开 确定人称：第一人称 (I/we) 注意事项：文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：注意书信开头以Dear+称呼开头，开篇点题，对朋友即将高铁出行来游玩表示高兴，进而引出下文对旅游的一些建议 主体段：介绍本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点等内容 结尾段：再次表达对朋友的期待。注意书信结尾格式 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：出行方式 交通工具：I’m glad to hear you will come to my city by high-speed train./I’m really glad to hear you’re coming to my city on the high-speed train!/It makes me happy to know you’ll visit my city by high-speed train.等 选择原因：It’s fast, safe and comfortable, and you can enjoy nice views on the way./Fast, safe and comfortable, it offers fantastic views during the ride./Not only is it fast, safe and comfortable, but you can also enjoy lovely views en route.等 要点二：游玩建议 美食介绍：There are lots of delicious local foods here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings./There’re various delicious local dishes here, such as beef noodles and sweet dumplings./Besides beautiful scenery, you can also taste a great variety of local delicacies, including beef noodles and sweet dumplings.等 景点介绍：I will take you to two famous and meaningful places: the old city wall and the lake park./I plan to take you to two famous places with rich history: the old city wall and the lake park./There are two iconic places I’d like to show you: the old city wall and the lake park.等 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ （山东青岛专用）2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期 期末测评卷 人教版 （考试时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 说明： 1. 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共五大题。第Ⅰ卷包含完形填空和阅读理解，共25小题；第Ⅱ卷包含短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达，共21小题。 2. 所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷（满分35分） 1. 完形填空（本题10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, two cats Jade and Floa played in an apple tree. Jade said, “Floa, 1 and leaves can fall. Can clouds fall from the sky (天空) 2 them?” “I don’t know, but it’s a very 3 question,” Floa said, “Let’s watch the clouds and find the 4 !” There were lots of white clouds and the cats watched them all morning. Then at 2:00 p.m. , the sky got 5 . They saw the clouds getting big and black. “I think it will rain so soon, so we must go home now,” Floa said. Jade didn’t want to 6 and said, “We have to be here to watch the clouds.” Then it started to rain. The two cats got wet (湿的) but they 7 watched the clouds. After two hours, the rain 8 . “Look, Floa! There are no clouds in the sky,” Jade said. “When the 9 clouds come, the rain falls. So the rain must 10 the clouds,” Floa said. “Then when the rain falls, the clouds fall, too,” Jade said. 1．A．flowers B．eggs C．watches 2．A．about B．like C．for 3．A．interesting B．bad C．relaxing 4．A．worry B．problem C．answer 5．A．large B．dark C．heavy 6．A．leave B．finish C．drive 7．A．never B．still C．just 8．A．stayed B．turned C．stopped 9．A．black B．small C．large 10．A．come from B．put up C．think of Ⅱ. 阅读理解（本题15小题，A、B篇每小题1.5分，C篇每小题2分，共25分） 阅读A、B两个文本，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Shopping online has become a common lifestyle for people of all ages, and Unit 9 teaches us about different kinds of clothes and shopping skills. However, many young people make silly mistakes when buying clothes on the Internet. Here are some useful tips for you. Before you pay for a piece of clothing, you must check the size chart carefully. Different shops have different size standards. A medium size in one store may be a large size in another. You’d better measure your bust, waist and shoulder width first, then compare the numbers with the chart. Don’t just choose your usual size without thinking. Next, read the material description clearly. Cotton clothes are soft and comfortable for daily wear, but silk clothes need special care when washing. Wool coats are warm in winter, but they are easy to shrink in hot water. If you need clothes for sports, you can choose quick-dry clothes. Bad sellers often hide the real material, so you should read every line of the introduction. Then, look at real buyer reviews, not just the beautiful model pictures. Many shops use edited photos to make clothes look perfect. Real customers will talk about the real color, size and quality of the clothes. If most people say the color is darker than the picture, you should think twice before buying. At last, pay attention to return rules. Some cheap online shops do not support free returns. If the clothes do not fit you or have quality problems, you will have to pay extra money to send them back. Choose shops with a free return service to save your money. 11．What is the first tip when shopping for clothes online? A．Check the size chart. B．Read buyer reviews. C．Learn the return rules. D．Look at model photos. 12．Which material is comfortable for daily wear? A．Silk B．Cotton C．Wool D．Quick-dry cloth 13．Why should we read real buyer reviews? A．To enjoy beautiful pictures B．To know the real situation of clothes C．To get discount information D．To find cheap shops easily 14．What is the disadvantage of some cheap shops? A．They have no size charts. B．Their material is bad. C．They don’t support free returns. D．Their reviews are all false. 15．The passage is mainly for people who ________. A．sell clothes online B．design different clothes C．want to buy clothes online D．make clothes by themselves B Children’s workshops What can you do during the winter vacation? Join our creative workshops and have fun! Workshop 1 Make your own special greeting (问候) cards to show your love to others. Date: January 10th Time: 10:00 a.m.—11:30 a.m. Price: $15 Workshop 2 Join our workshop and turn your old clothes into new things! Date: January 12th Time: 2:00 p.m.—3:30 p.m. Price: $22     Bring some old clothes from your home. Workshop 3         Sing and dance in our workshop. You will have a lot of fun. Date: January 11th/13th/15th     Time: 2:00 p.m.—4:00 p.m. Price: $90 Workshop 4 Make puppets (木偶) with socks and tennis balls.      Date: January 16th     Time: 3:00 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Price: $76 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．When can you make greeting cards? A．On January 10th. B．On January 11th. C．On January 12th. D．On January 13th. 17．What do you need to take if you join Workshop 2? A．Cards B．Shoes. C．Tennis balls. D．Old clothes. 18．Which workshop can he be interested in if Jim is good at music? A．Workshop 1. B．Workshop 2. C．Workshop 3. D．Workshop 4. 19．How much do you need to pay to make puppets? A．$15. B．$22. C．$76. D．$90. 20．Where can we find the text? A．In a diary. B．In a storybook. C．In a dictionary. D．In a newspaper. C 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从下面的六个选项中, 选择最佳选项还原到文章中, 使文章意思通顺、结构完整。 When you speak, write a letter, or make a telephone, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. 21 A smile on your face shows you are happy or friendly. Tears (眼泪) in your eyes tell others that you are sad. 22 The teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake your head and people know you are saying “No”. You nod and people know you are saying “Yes”. 23 For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus to take. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever thought that there are a lot of other signs around you and that you receive messages from them all the time? 24 An artist can use his drawings to tell about the beautiful mountains, the blue seas and many other things. A writer writes books to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. 25 They can help us to know what is going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. A．People can communicate in many other ways. B．But do you know people also communicate without words? C．If you make noise in class. D．When you put up your hands in class. E．Magazines, TV, radio and films all help us communicate with others. F．Other things can also carry messages. 第Ⅱ卷（满分55分） Ⅲ. 短文填空（本题10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I am fighting fires as the assistant captain (副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my 26 (one) fire. I was the second volunteer on the scene. When I saw the captain, he 27 (walk) with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the 28 (bad) days of her life. At midnight, she was standing outside in the pouring rain, under 29 umbrella, while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and save the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, I need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of 30 (shoe). But be careful, or you will get hurt.” So, I went up the stairs, down the hall, past the real firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire, into the master bedroom to find a pair of shoes. Now I know what you 31 (think) now, but I’m no hero. I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the dog. We took our treasures (珍宝) outside 32 the homeowner, where, he received much more attention than I. “Thank you so much. I have kept the dog for five years. It has been my family,” she said. A few weeks later, the company 33 (receive) a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others: someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Life is never a smooth ride. Everyone will face different difficulties some day. When you see that, what will you do? Here, I will give you a suggestion: don’t wait. Don’t wait until you make your first million to make a difference in 34 (somebody) life. If you have something to do, do it now. Not every day is going to offer us a chance to save somebody’s life, 35 every day offers us a chance to affect (影响) one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. Ⅳ. 阅读表达（本题10小题，共25分） A 阅读下面短文，完成36至39小题。（共12分） 阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。 Caring for Wetlands “Look! A black-faced spoonbill (黑脸琵鹭),” said Yan Zihan, a 15-year-old student from Shenzhen, Guangdong. Yan felt very excited to see these rare but important birds at the Futian Mangrove Ecological Park (福田红树林生态公园). “Spoonbills can live happily in Shenzhen because mangroves provide them with food and shelter. Mangroves are special plants that grow in warm places by the sea,” said Ye Mouxin, an expert from the Mangrove Conservation Foundation. China works hard to protect mangroves. China’s mangrove area has increased from 22,000 hectares in 2001 to 27,000 hectares today, making it one of the few countries in the world with an increase in mangrove areas, according to the Global Mangrove Alliance. Recently, the world’s first international mangrove center was set up in Shenzhen. The city is home to 296.18 hectares of mangroves. Local government has tried hard to protect mangroves. For example, back in the 1990s when the city was building a highway along the coast, instead of just knocking down the mangroves, they chose to move the highway 260 meters to the north. This choice helped to save the important mangrove ecosystem in the city. The conservation (保护) of mangroves is also good for the people living in Shenzhen. The park hosts fun events like the spoonbill festival and the otter festival. People can join in games and create picture books about the animals. Students can learn about nature through programs like mangrove investigators and park designers. Since 2019, over 3,000 students and teachers have taken part in educational activities about wetlands at the park, according to Su Chundan from Futian Mangrove Ecological Park. 36．What is the importance of mangroves according to Ye Mouxin? 37．How has China’s mangrove area changed since 2001? 38．How did the local government protect mangroves during the construction of a highway along the coast in the 1990s? 39．Many animals today are in danger of becoming extinct, according to recent studies. Conservationist (环保主义者) Harvey Locke has a plan: he wants to reserve 50% of the world for wildlife. Is it a good idea? Should we give up half of the planet to wildlife? Give at least two reasons. B 阅读下面文本，按要求完成下列各题（共13分） Danger! Books may change your life Like Alice in Alice in Wonderland, when you pick up a book, you are about to enter a new world. You can see life from different people’s eyes, travel to places you never visit in real life, and experience new things. Books help you get away from your real world and open your mind. We live in a world full of differences. People have different lives, jobs, ideas and languages. Usually, we don’t know these differences well, and sometimes we see them as a threat. But reading books lets us enjoy these differences safely. It gives us a chance to grow. We can learn about other people’s lives at home, and find that we have more in common with people from other cultures than we think. Books are very important in our life. From bedtime stories to books on our shelves, books shape our lives. The right book can find us at the right time and change us. Some books are like “home-run books”—they bring us so much joy that we can’t put them down. We look for such books again and again, even after we grow up. They let us live other people’s lives and know ourselves better. Danger! Books may change your life. That is the power of reading. 任务一：选择 40．What does the underlined word “threat” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Something dangerous. B．Something interesting. C．Something easy. D．Something boring. 任务二：根据短文内容，完成句子（每空不超过2个词） 41．Reading books lets us enter a and see life from different people’s eyes. 42．Books help us our real world and open our mind. 43．The right book can find us at the right time and us. 任务三：根据短文内容，回答问题 44．What can we learn from reading books about other people’s lives? 45．Why do people look for “home-run books” again and again? 46．Why do you like reading books? Ⅴ. 书面表达（共15分） 47．暑假即将到来，你的英国笔友Tom打算坐高铁来你的城市游玩，来信向你咨询出行、饮食和游玩建议。请你给他写一封回信，内容包含：高铁出行的优势；本地特色美食推荐；两处值得游览的景点；你的欢迎与期待。 要求：词数80—100词；条理清晰，语句通顺，无明显语法错误；信件格式规范，不得出现真实姓名、班级。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $