精品解析：山东省青岛市莱西市（五四学制）2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 说明： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(60分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. By Whitcomb Judson. B. For serving cold ice-cream. C. During the 6th and 7th centuries. 2. A. My parents are doctors. B. I can choose my own clothes. C. Teenagers aren't serious enough. 3. A. I came to school late. B. He was born in 1962. C. It makes me tense. 4. A. There's a supermarket down the street. B. It starts at 8:00 pm. C. I'm going to Chiang Mai in a week. 5. A. My sister is younger than me. B. I forgot my umbrella. C. I used to be afraid of dogs. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. They'll prepare dinner. B. They'll watch TV. C. They'll buy some inventions. 7. A. At the Science Museum. B. In the library. C. At the old people's home. 8. A. He will go out to play basketball. B. He wants to stay at home. C. He can have some strawberries. 9. A. It's used for showing the visitors around. B. It's used for sending food to customers. C. It's used for doing simple jobs in factories. 10. A. It will be windy and sunny. B. It will be cold and snowy. C. It will be rainy and hot. (三)听短文，按要求完成下列各题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A. brought some water from a river B. promised half of his gold C. was at the side of the lake D. is a long and dangerous journey E. decided to look for it herself 11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。(5分) 16. What was Lisa's father? A. He was a farmer. B. He was a doctor. C. He was an artist. 17. Why did the king want to kill Lisa's brothers? A. Because they stole his gold. B. Because they laughed at him.C. Because they cheated him. 18. What did Lisa give to the birds? A. Her bread. B. Her corn. C. Her water. 19. How did Lisa make her wish come true? A. By asking her mother for help. B. By shaking the leaf. C. By working hard. 20. What happened in the end? A. The king's son was saved.B. Lisa's brothers were killed.C. Lisa took some gold home. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more people fall in love with it, and they usually wear hanfu ____1____ and excitedly. Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many ____2____. Randy, a man from Canada, is one of them. Randy was born in 1966. He is now a super fan of ____3____ culture. And Randy has a Chinese name—An Bailong. He teaches English in Mianyang Normal University in Sichuan Province. In the city, he often ____4____ people in hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many times, Randy started to have a ____5____ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang ____6____. I can’t forget the first time I put it on,” said the man. “It ____7____ me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of ____8____ back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a door for Randy. It ____9____ him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Randy is making short ____10____ about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Randy. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 1. A. early B. happily C. differently D. carelessly 2. A. teenagers B. partners C. members D. foreigners 3. A. Chinese B. Canadian C. American D. English 4. A. pulls B. sees C. uses D. visits 5. A. basic B. friendly C. strong D. poor 6. A. century B. age C. style D. break 7. A. touched B. made C. helped D. showed 8. A. lying B. opening C. riding D. travelling 9. A. leads B. catches C. advises D. follows 10. A. movies B. talks C. lessons D. videos 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。(A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分) Here are some free museums in Beijing. These museums offer enjoyable and educational experiences to visitors. The museum has four floors and the top floor is the most popular with visitors. At the museum, visitors can see the clothes and tools of police officers throughout Chinese history. Opening hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm (closed on Monday) If you’re interested in comics, the museum is a good place to visit. It offers hundreds of different comics throughout Chinese history and shows how Chinese comics have changed over time. Opening hours: From Wednesday to Sunday: 9:30 am-4:30 pm From Monday to Tuesday: Closed all day It is the largest printing museum in the world. The museum shows the history and development of printing in China. Visitors can also see many different kinds of printing machines and experience the traditional printing culture. Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:00 pm (closed on Monday) It is the first literature museum in China. The museum offers a trip back in time into the history of Chinese literature and the development of modern literature. Visitors will be able to see many famous writers’ books. There are also lots of magazines, newspapers, photos, letters and tapes on show. Opening hours: 9:00 am-4:30 pm (closed on Monday) 11. Which floor is the most popular at Beijing Police Museum? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 12. What is special about Rongtang Comic Museum? A. It is only free to kids. B. It is closed on Tuesday. C. It is the only museum in Beijing. D. It is the only museum about books. 13. What can visitors do at the last museum? A. See police officers’ clothes. B. Learn about Chinese literature. C. Talk with famous Chinese writers. D. Try the traditional printing culture. 14. Which museum has the longest opening hours a day? A. China Printing Museum B. Beijing Police Museum C. Rongtang Comic Museum D. National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this reading? A. Music & Art B. Math & Science C. History & Culture D. Nature & Environment B On August 12th in 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and quickly decided that the student needed CPR. Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught someone who was on the scene to perform CPR on the student. Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device on the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the student’s heartbeat and pulse. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室). The student recovered rapidly for proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by himself. On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their thanks. “We’re so thankful to everyone— the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been impossible without everything they’ve done,” his father said. Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the foreign student, each step—from on-scene CPR to ambulance care to hospital’s rescue—must be done perfectly. The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. It was launched in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.” 16. Why did the student go to Suzhou? A. To take a trip. B. To study first aid. C. To attend an exchange program. D. To take part in a meeting. 17. Which is the right time order of these events? A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③②④① D. ②①④③ 18. What happened after the student was sent to the intensive care unit? A. He didn’t get better quickly. B. He received proper treatment there. C. He had to stay in bed for over a month. D. His parents came to China the next day. 19. According to Doctor Lu, what is the most important in saving the student? A. The warm-hearted people. B. The knowledgeable teachers. C. The professional nurses. D. The online first aid platform. 20. What does the underlined word “launched” in Para.5 mean? A. Introduced. B. Forbidden. C. Discussed. D. Checked. C When it comes to “panda”, we may think of the “giant panda”. In 1869, the giant panda was found in Sichuan, China and soon became popular all over the world. But in fact, before 1869, the word “panda” mostly referred to the “red panda” with reddish-brown fur (毛). The red panda also known as the lesser panda, mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the family Ailuridae (小熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things middle school students can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media. 21. What can we learn about red pandas? A. Most red pandas live in China. B. The lack (缺乏) of food has put them in danger. C. Grouping them into a family isn’t a simple task. D. There are many more red pandas than giant pandas in the wild. 22. Which of the following is the most similar in DNA to the red panda? A. The giant panda. B. The raccoon. C. The bear. D. The fox. 23. How much has the number of red pandas dropped by in the last 20 years? A. 50%. B. 40%. C. 30%. D. 60%. 24 Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A. To study red pandas more easily. B. To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C. To make red pandas more popular in zoos. D. To draw public attention to red panda protection. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Red pandas and bears belong to the same family. B. International Red Panda Day only interests adults. C. More people should take part in red panda protection. D. Red pandas will die out in the next twenty years from now. D Tacos are the world’s most popular street food, according to a new study of TikTok posts. Coming from Mexico, ____26____ Common fillings of tacos are meat, beans and cheese. ____27____ It made a list of more than 300 kinds of street foods from 136 countries, and looked at TikTok to see how many times each one was talked about on the app. Tacos, a type of Mexican pancake filled with meat, vegetables or almost anything else you can think of, were talked about more than 1.8 million times.____28____ Eaten in India at any time of day, these are crispy dough balls (面团) often filled with potato, chickpeas and spices. Pani puri was talked about more than 734, 000 times, a little more than the third-placed food: hot dogs, which were talked about almost 654,000 times. Some sweet snacks were also in the website’s top 10 including waffles, croissants and crepes. Many of the most popular street foods on the list are things you can easily eat while walking, ____29____ Many of these street foods can now be found around the world, ____30____ But travel website Time Out says eating authentic (正宗的) local street food is one of the best parts of travelling! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Next came a South Asian favorite, pani puri. B. although some are easier to find than others. C. although you might get some sauce (调味汁) on your shirt! D. these simple and hand-sized snacks are enjoyed around the world. E. The outside of the shell is nice and crispy, and the inside is really soft. F. A company called Remitly wanted to find out about the world’s best-loved street foods. 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 四、综合运用(25分) A. (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)。 change, introduce, feel, connect, call In a world full of screens and smartphones, using a pen can ____31____ slow and old-fashioned. But a new device (设备) is making writing fun again—by making it into a game! The Otona no Yaruki Pen, or “Motivation (激励) Pen for Grown-ups”, is made by Kokuyo, a Japanese company. Although it ____32____a pen, it’s actually a small device connected to a normal pen or pencil. It has sensors (传感器) inside. And the sensors feel vibrations (震动) when you write, and the more you write, the more your “motivation power” builds up. The device even ____33____ colour the longer you write. And when the devices ____34____ to smartphones, your “motivation power” turns into points that you can use to play a game on the app. Kokuyo first ____35____ a similar pen in 2019 called “Homework Motivation Pen”. The pen was designed to encourage children to do their homework, but after hearing that many adults were also using it, the company decided to make one for grown-ups. B. (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个正确单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Boya was from the State of Chu, and he was very good ___36___ playing the qin. People loved listening to his music. But Yu Boya felt no one could really understand his music. One evening, Yu Boya traveled ____37____ boat and played High Mountains and Flowing Water. Then he saw ____38____ (某人) listening by the river. He invited the man to his boat and continued playing. The man said, “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai and the great river!” Yu Boya was ____39____ (surprise). Although the man was just a woodcutter, he could understand the music. He said to the man, “You’re the ____40____ (one) person in the world to understand my music. You know my heart.” And the man was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi decided to meet again the next year. Yu Boya came back early ____41____ that day, but he didn’t find Zhong Ziqi. The next day, Boya heard the news about his friend. Zhong Ziqi died some time ago. Zhong asked his family to bury (埋葬) ____42____ (he) on the riverside so that he could hear Yu Boya’s music again. Yu Boya was very sad. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friend again. When he finished, he ____43____ (break) his qin and said he would never play again. His only ____44____ (真正的) friend was gone. Who could understand his music like him? Today, people use “high mountains and flowing water” to talk ____45____ beautiful music and the understanding between friends. 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。(20分) A “Ugly” (难看) vegetables get a new life in China Usually, supermarkets and stores only sell fruits and vegetables that look perfect. The “ugly” ones are often thrown away. These fruits and vegetables may have cuts or unusual shapes. However, some supermarkets and stores in China are trying to change this. Freshippo, a big supermarket in China, is leading the way. They sell “ugly” vegetables at a lower price, usually 30% to 50% cheaper than the perfect ones. To make these vegetables look more fun, they made cute characters, like a smiling tomato and a dancing carrot. Since June last year, this idea has helped reduce food waste by up to 4 tons a week. Besides Freshippo, supermarkets and stores in Nanjing have also started selling “ugly” fruits and vegetables, including apples, peppers and potatoes. Food waste is a big problem. Each year, 1,050 million tons of food are wasted around the world. This waste causes pollution. A study in 2021 showed that from 2014 to 2018, about 27% of the food made in China was not eaten every year. The government is working hard to reduce food waste and make sure everyone has enough food to eat. By selling “ugly” fruits and vegetables, supermarkets and stores help reduce waste and protect the environment. And by choosing “ugly” fruits and vegetables, we help save food and protect the Earth. Next time you see an “ugly” vegetable, remember that it tastes just as good as the perfect ones! 46. What problem are some supermarkets and stores in China trying to solve? __________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Freshippo make “ugly” vegetables more popular? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the result of Freshippo’s idea? __________________________________________________________________ 49. What are the two advantages (好处) of buying “ugly” fruits and vegetables? ①_______________________________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________________________ B Shadow puppetry is called piyingxi in Chinese. It is one of China’s oldest art forms. In Langzhong, Sichuan, generations of shadow puppetry artists have kept this traditional art alive. The Wang family have been performing the art for over 350 years. Wang Biao is a seventh-generation inheritor of Wang family shadow puppetry. He learned the art from his grandfather and became skilled at it at a young age. In the 1980s, Wang Biao traveled everywhere with his grandfather, performing at birthday celebrations, housewarming parties and other events. However, in the 1990s, shadow puppetry became less popular. Wang Biao had to do other jobs, but he never gave up his love for the art. Wang Biao has always remembered his grandfather's words, “Do not let shadow puppetry end with your generation.” In 2004, he returned to his hometown Langzhong and set up a shadow puppetry troupe (表演团). Since then, the troupe has toured over 30 countries, showing the ancient art to more people around the world. In 2018, Wang Biao prepared to set up a shadow puppetry museum in Langzhong. The museum is open every day and gives hundreds of performances each year. To breathe new life into the art, Wang Biao has added dance music and cartoon shows to it. In recent years, he has continued to look for new ways of mixing shadow puppetry with education and cultural creativity through modern technology. Wang Biao has also worked with universities to give lessons on shadow puppetry, passing on his skills to the next generation. 根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 六、书面表达(15分) 55. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。学校正在开展主题为“To be a better self”的英语演讲比赛。请以此为题写一篇演讲稿，从生活、学习等方面，谈一谈自己的成长蜕变。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期期末质量检测 初三英语试题 (考试时间：100分钟 满分：120分) 说明： 1.本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共六道大题。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，共50小题，共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，共三道大题，共60分。 2.所有题目均在答题卡上作答，在试题上作答无效。 第Ⅰ卷(60分) 一、听力测试(20分) (一)听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。(5分) 1. A. By Whitcomb Judson. B. For serving cold ice-cream. C. During the 6th and 7th centuries. 2. A. My parents are doctors. B. I can choose my own clothes. C. Teenagers aren't serious enough. 3. A. I came to school late. B. He was born in 1962. C. It makes me tense. 4. A. There's a supermarket down the street. B. It starts at 8:00 pm. C. I'm going to Chiang Mai in a week. 5. A. My sister is younger than me. B. I forgot my umbrella. C. I used to be afraid of dogs. (二)听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。(5分) 6. A. They'll prepare dinner. B. They'll watch TV. C They'll buy some inventions. 7. A. At the Science Museum. B. In the library. C. At the old people's home. 8. A. He will go out to play basketball. B. He wants to stay at home. C. He can have some strawberries. 9. A. It's used for showing the visitors around. B. It's used for sending food to customers. C. It's used for doing simple jobs in factories. 10. A. It will be windy and sunny. B. It will be cold and snowy. C. It will be rainy and hot. (三)听短文，按要求完成下列各题。(10分) 听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。(5分) A. brought some water from a river B. promised half of his gold C. was at the side of the lake D. is a long and dangerous journey E. decided to look for it herself 11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________ 再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。(5分) 16. What was Lisa's father? A. He was a farmer. B. He was a doctor. C. He was an artist. 17. Why did the king want to kill Lisa's brothers? A. Because they stole his gold. B. Because they laughed at him.C. Because they cheated him. 18. What did Lisa give to the birds? A. Her bread. B. Her corn. C. Her water. 19. How did Lisa make her wish come true? A. By asking her mother for help. B. By shaking the leaf. C. By working hard. 20. What happened in the end? A. The king's son was saved.B. Lisa's brothers were killed.C. Lisa took some gold home. 二、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more people fall in love with it, and they usually wear hanfu ____1____ and excitedly. Hanfu has also attracted (吸引) many ____2____. Randy, a man from Canada, is one of them. Randy was born in 1966. He is now a super fan of ____3____ culture. And Randy has a Chinese name—An Bailong. He teaches English in Mianyang Normal University in Sichuan Province. In the city, he often ____4____ people in hanfu in the streets. After seeing that many times, Randy started to have a ____5____ interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang ____6____. I can’t forget the first time I put it on,” said the man. “It ____7____ me very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Every time he puts on hanfu, he has a feeling of ____8____ back to ancient times. Hanfu is like a door for Randy. It ____9____ him to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long history. And now hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Randy is making short ____10____ about hanfu. “I can’t wait to show Chinese culture to the world,” said Randy. “I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.” 1. A. early B. happily C. differently D. carelessly 2. A. teenagers B. partners C. members D. foreigners 3. A. Chinese B. Canadian C. American D. English 4. A. pulls B. sees C. uses D. visits 5. A. basic B. friendly C. strong D. poor 6. A. century B. age C. style D. break 7. A. touched B. made C. helped D. showed 8. A. lying B. opening C. riding D. travelling 9. A. leads B. catches C. advises D. follows 10. A. movies B. talks C. lessons D. videos 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章讲述了汉服在中国的复兴以及一位来自加拿大的汉服爱好者Randy（中文名安白龙）的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：人们通常快乐而兴奋地穿着汉服。 early早；happily快乐地；differently不同地；carelessly粗心地。与“excitedly”并列，表示穿汉服时的心情，选happily“快乐地”最合适。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：汉服也吸引了许多外国人。 teenagers青少年；partners伙伴；members成员；foreigners外国人。根据“Randy, a man from Canada, is one of them.”可知，Randy是加拿大人，属于外国人，因此此处指的是外国人。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：他现在是中国文化的超级粉丝。 Chinese中国的；Canadian加拿大的；American美国的；English英国人。汉服是中国文化的一部分。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：在绵阳，他经常在街上看到穿汉服的人。 pulls拉；sees看见；uses使用；visits拜访。根据“After seeing that many times”可知，此处表示“看见”穿汉服的人。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：Randy开始对它产生强烈的兴趣。 basic基本的；friendly友好的；strong强烈的；poor贫穷的。修饰“interest”，表示浓厚的兴趣，选“strong”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我的第一次尝试是唐制汉服。 century世纪；age年龄；style风格；break打破。唐制汉服是一种风格，选“style”。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：它让我感觉非常特别。 touched感动；made使；helped帮助；showed展示。“make sb. feel”是固定搭配，表示“使某人感觉如何”。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：他有一种穿越回古代的感觉。 lying躺；opening打开；riding骑；travelling旅行。“travel back to”表示“穿越回……”。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：汉服像一扇门，带领他进入多彩的中国文化房间。 leads带领；catches抓住；advises建议；follows跟随。“lead sb. to”表示“带领某人进入”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：Randy正在制作关于汉服的短视频。 movies电影；talks谈话；lessons课程；videos视频根据“I hope more people will learn about hanfu and China through my videos.”可知，Randy制作了短视频。故选D。 三、阅读理解 阅读下列短文，选出最佳答案。(A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为补全短文，每小题1.5分，共30分) Here are some free museums in Beijing. These museums offer enjoyable and educational experiences to visitors. The museum has four floors and the top floor is the most popular with visitors. At the museum, visitors can see the clothes and tools of police officers throughout Chinese history. Opening hours: 9:00 am—4:00 pm (closed on Monday) If you’re interested in comics, the museum is a good place to visit. It offers hundreds of different comics throughout Chinese history and shows how Chinese comics have changed over time. Opening hours: From Wednesday to Sunday: 9:30 am-4:30 pm From Monday to Tuesday: Closed all day It is the largest printing museum in the world. The museum shows the history and development of printing in China. Visitors can also see many different kinds of printing machines and experience the traditional printing culture. Opening hours: 9:00 am-5:00 pm (closed on Monday) It is the first literature museum in China. The museum offers a trip back in time into the history of Chinese literature and the development of modern literature. Visitors will be able to see many famous writers’ books. There are also lots of magazines, newspapers, photos, letters and tapes on show. Opening hours: 9:00 am-4:30 pm (closed on Monday) 11. Which floor is the most popular at Beijing Police Museum? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 12. What is special about Rongtang Comic Museum? A. It is only free to kids. B. It is closed on Tuesday. C. It is the only museum in Beijing. D. It is the only museum about books. 13. What can visitors do at the last museum? A. See police officers’ clothes. B. Learn about Chinese literature. C. Talk with famous Chinese writers. D. Try the traditional printing culture. 14. Which museum has the longest opening hours a day? A. China Printing Museum B. Beijing Police Museum C. Rongtang Comic Museum D. National Museum of Modern Chinese Literature 15. In which part of a newspaper can we probably find this reading? A. Music & Art B. Math & Science C. History & Culture D. Nature & Environment 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了北京四个免费博物馆的基本信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“The museum has four floors and the top floor is the most popular”可知最受欢迎的是顶层（第四层）。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“From Monday to Tuesday: Closed all day”可知其周二闭馆的特殊性。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“the history of Chinese literature… see many famous writers’ books”可知该馆主要展示文学相关内容。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。各馆开放时间：印刷博物馆9:00-17:00（8小时）；警察博物馆9:00-16:00（7小时）；连环画博物馆9:30-16:30（7小时）；文学馆9:00-16:30（7.5小时），因此印刷博物馆开放时间最长。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文介绍文化历史类博物馆，最可能出现在报纸的“历史与文化”版块。故选C。 B On August 12th in 2024, a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou. After falling, his breathing was weak and he lost consciousness (意识). Someone called 120 at once. Yang Xiaoping, from Suzhou’s emergency centre, received the call and quickly decided that the student needed CPR. Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught someone who was on the scene to perform CPR on the student. Once the ambulance arrived, the student was connected to an electronic CPR device on the way to the hospital. After arriving at the hospital, the emergency team continued CPR for seven more minutes until they detected the student’s heartbeat and pulse. Then he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室). The student recovered rapidly for proper treatment he received there. In a few days, he could eat and get out of his bed by himself. On August 15th, the student’s parents flew to Suzhou to express their thanks. “We’re so thankful to everyone— the warm-hearted people in the university, ambulance team, nurses, and especially Doctor Lu. We hope to bring our son home alive and well, which would have been impossible without everything they’ve done,” his father said. Doctor Lu is a member of the emergency team in the hospital. He said, “For a patient like the foreign student, each step—from on-scene CPR to ambulance care to hospital’s rescue—must be done perfectly. The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life. It was launched in our hospital in July. So far, it has helped many people.” 16. Why did the student go to Suzhou? A. To take a trip. B. To study first aid. C. To attend an exchange program. D. To take part in a meeting. 17. Which is the right time order of these events? A. ①②③④ B. ④③②① C. ③②④① D. ②①④③ 18. What happened after the student was sent to the intensive care unit? A. He didn’t get better quickly. B. He received proper treatment there. C. He had to stay in bed for over a month. D. His parents came to China the next day. 19. According to Doctor Lu, what is the most important in saving the student? A. The warm-hearted people. B. The knowledgeable teachers. C. The professional nurses. D. The online first aid platform. 20. What does the underlined word “launched” in Para.5 mean? A. Introduced. B. Forbidden. C. Discussed. D. Checked. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位英国学生在苏州参加暑期交流项目时晕倒，通过“在线急救平台”和一系列医疗人员的及时救助，成功恢复健康的感人故事。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“a 20-year-old student from the UK fell over while taking part in a summer exchange program at a university in Suzhou”可知，这名学生是来苏州参加暑期交流项目的。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中时间顺序：“Someone called 120 at once.”呼叫120；“Through an online first aid platform, Yang and another doctor taught someone who was on the scene to perform CPR on the student.”杨小平和另一位医生教现场人员如何对学生进行心肺复苏；“Once the ambulance arrived, ”救护车抵达；“the student was connected to an electronic CPR device on the way to the hospital.”学生在送往医院的途中被连接了电子心肺复苏仪。结合图片可知，顺序为②①④③，故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“he was sent to the intensive care unit (重症监护室)。The student recovered rapidly for proper treatment he received there.”可知，他因为得到了适当的治疗而迅速恢复。故选B。 19题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The online first aid platform played an important role in saving the student’s life.”可知，卢医生强调在线急救平台起到了关键作用。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“So far, it has helped many people.”可知，该平台目前已经帮助了很多人，可推测“launched”意为“推出，发布”，即“introduced”。故选A。 C When it comes to “panda”, we may think of the “giant panda”. In 1869, the giant panda was found in Sichuan, China and soon became popular all over the world. But in fact, before 1869, the word “panda” mostly referred to the “red panda” with reddish-brown fur (毛). The red panda, also known as the lesser panda, mainly lives in the Eastern Himalayas in places like China, Nepal and Bhutan. It belongs to the family Ailuridae (小熊猫科). People thought that it was a member of the bear family at first. But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results. The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon (浣熊), but it is not closely related to the giant panda, which belongs to the bear family. Red pandas are in danger of dying out, according to experts in wildlife protection. The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years. The biggest challenge for red pandas is that they are losing their homes because humans are cutting down trees for wood and clearing land for farming. What’s more, some people even catch red pandas to make clothes like hats with their special fur. There are some events around the world to protect red pandas, but they still need more help. To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them. International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason. It is on the third Saturday of September every year. There are many things middle school students can do for red pandas. You can read a book or watch a video about these amazing animals, join an International Red Panda Day activity near you, see red pandas at your local zoo and share articles and pictures about red pandas on social media. 21. What can we learn about red pandas? A. Most red pandas live in China. B. The lack (缺乏) of food has put them in danger. C. Grouping them into a family isn’t a simple task. D. There are many more red pandas than giant pandas in the wild. 22. Which of the following is the most similar in DNA to the red panda? A. The giant panda. B. The raccoon. C. The bear. D. The fox. 23. How much has the number of red pandas dropped by in the last 20 years? A. 50%. B. 40%. C. 30%. D. 60%. 24. Why was International Red Panda Day set up? A. To study red pandas more easily. B. To celebrate the discovery of red pandas. C. To make red pandas more popular in zoos. D. To draw public attention to red panda protection. 25. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. Red pandas and bears belong to the same family. B. International Red Panda Day only interests adults. C. More people should take part in red panda protection. D. Red pandas will die out in the next twenty years from now. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了红熊猫的相关信息，包括其发现历史、分类学归属、生存现状以及保护措施。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“But researchers finally grouped the red panda into its own independent family according to DNA research results”可知，红熊猫的分类经历了复杂的研究过程，最终被独立归类，说明其分类并非易事。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The research also showed that the red panda is a close relative to the raccoon”可知，浣熊是红熊猫的近亲。故选B。 23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of red pandas around the world has gone down by half in the last twenty years”可知，全球小熊猫的数量在过去二十年间减少了一半，“half”即50%。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“International Red Panda Day was set up for this reason”中的“this reason”指代前文“To protect red pandas better, it’s necessary to draw more public attention to them”可知，目的是提高公众保护意识。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。全文多次呼吁保护红熊猫（如中学生可参与的行动），暗示需要更多人参与。故选C。 D Tacos are the world’s most popular street food, according to a new study of TikTok posts. Coming from Mexico, ____26____ Common fillings of tacos are meat, beans and cheese. ____27____ It made a list of more than 300 kinds of street foods from 136 countries, and looked at TikTok to see how many times each one was talked about on the app. Tacos, a type of Mexican pancake filled with meat, vegetables or almost anything else you can think of, were talked about more than 1.8 million times.____28____ Eaten in India at any time of day, these are crispy dough balls (面团) often filled with potato, chickpeas and spices. Pani puri was talked about more than 734, 000 times, a little more than the third-placed food: hot dogs, which were talked about almost 654,000 times. Some sweet snacks were also in the website’s top 10, including waffles, croissants and crepes. Many of the most popular street foods on the list are things you can easily eat while walking, ____29____ Many of these street foods can now be found around the world, ____30____ But travel website Time Out says eating authentic (正宗的) local street food is one of the best parts of travelling! 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 A. Next came a South Asian favorite, pani puri. B. although some are easier to find than others. C. although you might get some sauce (调味汁) on your shirt! D. these simple and hand-sized snacks are enjoyed around the world. E. The outside of the shell is nice and crispy, and the inside is really soft. F. A company called Remitly wanted to find out about the world’s best-loved street foods. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于全球最受欢迎街头食品的研究结果。研究通过分析TikTok上的讨论热度，发现墨西哥的tacos是最受欢迎的街头食品，其次是南亚的pani puri和热狗。 【26题详解】 根据前文“Tacos are the world’s most popular street food, according to a new study of TikTok posts. Coming from Mexico”和后文“ Common fillings of tacos are meat, beans and cheese.”可知，此处需说明tacos的全球普及性。选项D“这些简单的手持小吃风靡全球。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“It made a list of more than 300 kinds of street foods from 136 countries”可知“It”指代研究主体，需先明确研究发起者。选项F “一家名为Remitly的公司想调查全球最受欢迎的街头食品。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“Tacos, a type of Mexican pancake filled with meat, vegetables or almost anything else you can think of, were talked about more than 1.8 million times”和“Pani puri was talked about more than 734,000 times”可知，此处需引入第二名。选项A“接下来是南亚最爱的pani puri。”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Many of the most popular street foods on the list are things you can easily eat while walking”可知需补充潜在问题。选项C“尽管可能会把酱汁弄到衬衫上！”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Many of these street foods can now be found around the world”和后文“But travel website Time Out says eating authentic (正宗的) local street food is one of the best parts of travelling!”可知，需强调差异。选项B “尽管有些比其他的更容易找到。”符合语境。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷(60分) 四、综合运用(25分) A. (每小题2分，共10分) 阅读短文，用所给单词的适当形式填空。(每词限用一次)。 change, introduce, feel, connect, call In a world full of screens and smartphones, using a pen can ____31____ slow and old-fashioned. But a new device (设备) is making writing fun again—by making it into a game! The Otona no Yaruki Pen, or “Motivation (激励) Pen for Grown-ups”, is made by Kokuyo, a Japanese company. Although it ____32____a pen, it’s actually a small device connected to a normal pen or pencil. It has sensors (传感器) inside. And the sensors feel vibrations (震动) when you write, and the more you write, the more your “motivation power” builds up. The device even ____33____ colour the longer you write. And when the devices ____34____ to smartphones, your “motivation power” turns into points that you can use to play a game on the app. Kokuyo first ____35____ a similar pen in 2019 called “Homework Motivation Pen”. The pen was designed to encourage children to do their homework, but after hearing that many adults were also using it, the company decided to make one for grown-ups. 【答案】31. feel 32. is called 33. changes 34. are connected 35. introduced 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一款名为“Otona no Yaruki Pen”（成人激励笔）的创新设备，它通过将书写转化为游戏来增加趣味性。 【31题详解】 句意：在充满屏幕和智能手机的世界里，使用钢笔可能感觉缓慢且过时。情态动词can后需跟动词原形，feel表示“主观感受”，与“slow and old-fashioned”构成系表结构。故填feel。 【32题详解】 句意：这款笔被称为“Otona no Yaruki Pen”。被动语态结构，描述产品名称的命名方式，一般现在时态与全文时态一致，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，应为is called“被称为”。故填is called。 【33题详解】 句意：设备会随着书写时间延长而改变颜色。change“改变”，动词，主语the device是第三人称单数，时态是一般现在时，change应用三单形式changes。故填changes。 【34题详解】 句意：当设备被连接到智能手机时。connect“连接”，动词，根据语境可知，此处用被动语态表示技术操作，故应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语the devices是复数，be动词用are，connect的过去分词为connected。故填are connected。 【35题详解】 句意：Kokuyo公司在2019年首次推出类似产品。introduce“介绍，推出”，动词，根据“in 2019”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此introduce应用过去式introduced。故填introduced。 B. (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读短文，根据上下文和汉语提示，在空白处填入一个正确的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yu Boya was from the State of Chu, and he was very good ___36___ playing the qin. People loved listening to his music. But Yu Boya felt no one could really understand his music. One evening, Yu Boya traveled ____37____ boat and played High Mountains and Flowing Water. Then he saw ____38____ (某人) listening by the river. He invited the man to his boat and continued playing. The man said, “How wonderful! It sounds like Mount Tai and the great river!” Yu Boya was ____39____ (surprise). Although the man was just a woodcutter, he could understand the music. He said to the man, “You’re the ____40____ (one) person in the world to understand my music. You know my heart.” And the man was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya and Zhong Ziqi decided to meet again the next year. Yu Boya came back early ____41____ that day, but he didn’t find Zhong Ziqi. The next day, Boya heard the news about his friend. Zhong Ziqi died some time ago. Zhong asked his family to bury (埋葬) ____42____ (he) on the riverside so that he could hear Yu Boya’s music again. Yu Boya was very sad. He played High Mountains and Flowing Water for his friend again. When he finished, he ____43____ (break) his qin and said he would never play again. His only ____44____ (真正的) friend was gone. Who could understand his music like him? Today, people use “high mountains and flowing water” to talk ____45____ beautiful music and the understanding between friends. 【答案】36 at 37. by 38. someone 39. surprised 40. first 41. on 42. him 43. broke 44. true 45. about 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期之间“高山流水遇知音”的经典故事。 【36题详解】 句意：俞伯牙来自楚国，他非常擅长弹琴。be good at是固定搭配，表示“擅长……”。故填at。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，俞伯牙乘船旅行并弹奏《高山流水》。by boat 表示“乘船”的交通方式。故填by。 【38题详解】 句意：然后他看到有人在河边聆听。根据上下文需要填入表示“某人”的不定代词，someone“某人”。故填someone。 【39题详解】 句意：俞伯牙很惊讶。surprise“吃惊”，动词，此处需要形容词作表语，描述人的感受用-ed形式，因此是surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【40题详解】 句意：“你是世界上第一个理解我音乐的人。”此处应用序数词表顺序，one应转变为first“第一”。故填first。 【41题详解】 句意：俞伯牙那天提前回来。on that day 是固定搭配，表示“在那天”。故填on。 【42题详解】 句意：钟子期让家人把他埋葬在河边。he“他”，人称代词主格，动词bury之后应用宾格形式，he的宾格为him。故填him。 【43题详解】 句意：他摔断了他的琴。break“打碎”，动词，根据时态一致原则用一般过去时，break的过去式为broke。故填broke。 【44题详解】 句意：他唯一真正的朋友已经不在了。根据汉语提示以及名词friend“朋友”可知，此处应填入形容词修饰名词，true“真正的”，形容词。故填true。 【45题详解】 句意：现在人们用“高山流水”来谈论美妙的音乐和朋友间的理解。talk about是固定搭配，表示“谈论……”。故填about。 五、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。(20分) A “Ugly” (难看的) vegetables get a new life in China Usually, supermarkets and stores only sell fruits and vegetables that look perfect. The “ugly” ones are often thrown away. These fruits and vegetables may have cuts or unusual shapes. However, some supermarkets and stores in China are trying to change this. Freshippo, a big supermarket in China, is leading the way. They sell “ugly” vegetables at a lower price, usually 30% to 50% cheaper than the perfect ones. To make these vegetables look more fun, they made cute characters, like a smiling tomato and a dancing carrot. Since June last year, this idea has helped reduce food waste by up to 4 tons a week. Besides Freshippo, supermarkets and stores in Nanjing have also started selling “ugly” fruits and vegetables, including apples, peppers and potatoes. Food waste is a big problem. Each year, 1,050 million tons of food are wasted around the world. This waste causes pollution. A study in 2021 showed that from 2014 to 2018, about 27% of the food made in China was not eaten every year. The government is working hard to reduce food waste and make sure everyone has enough food to eat. By selling “ugly” fruits and vegetables, supermarkets and stores help reduce waste and protect the environment. And by choosing “ugly” fruits and vegetables, we help save food and protect the Earth. Next time you see an “ugly” vegetable, remember that it tastes just as good as the perfect ones! 46. What problem are some supermarkets and stores in China trying to solve? __________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Freshippo make “ugly” vegetables more popular? __________________________________________________________________ 48. What’s the result of Freshippo’s idea? __________________________________________________________________ 49. What are the two advantages (好处) of buying “ugly” fruits and vegetables? ①_______________________________________________________________ ②_______________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. “Ugly” vegetables are often thrown away./The waste of “ugly” vegetables./...(Answers vary) 47. By making cute characters for them. 48. Four tons of food are saved every week. 49. ①. We can help reduce waste/save food. ②. We can help protect the environment/protect the Earth. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国部分超市和商店通过销售“丑”蔬菜水果来减少食物浪费的举措。 【46题详解】 根据“These fruits and vegetables may have cuts or unusual shapes… supermarkets in China are trying to change this”可知，中国超市试图解决的是“丑”蔬果因外观不佳被丢弃的问题。故填“Ugly” vegetables are often thrown away./The waste of “ugly” vegetables./...(Answers vary) 【47题详解】 根据“To make these vegetables look more fun, they made cute characters”可知，Freshippo通过设计卡通形象（如微笑番茄）提升吸引力。故填By making cute characters for them. 【48题详解】 根据“this idea has helped reduce food waste by up to 4 tons a week”可知，每周减少4吨浪费。故填Four tons of food are saved every week. 【49题详解】 ①根据末段“help reduce waste and protect the environment”可知，可以帮助减少浪费和保护环境。②根据“save food and protect the Earth”可知，可以节约粮食和保护地球。故填①We can help reduce waste/save food. ②We can help protect the environment/protect the Earth. B Shadow puppetry is called piyingxi in Chinese. It is one of China’s oldest art forms. In Langzhong, Sichuan, generations of shadow puppetry artists have kept this traditional art alive. The Wang family have been performing the art for over 350 years. Wang Biao is a seventh-generation inheritor of Wang family shadow puppetry. He learned the art from his grandfather and became skilled at it at a young age. In the 1980s, Wang Biao traveled everywhere with his grandfather, performing at birthday celebrations, housewarming parties and other events. However, in the 1990s, shadow puppetry became less popular. Wang Biao had to do other jobs, but he never gave up his love for the art. Wang Biao has always remembered his grandfather's words, “Do not let shadow puppetry end with your generation.” In 2004, he returned to his hometown Langzhong and set up a shadow puppetry troupe (表演团). Since then, the troupe has toured over 30 countries, showing the ancient art to more people around the world. In 2018, Wang Biao prepared to set up a shadow puppetry museum in Langzhong. The museum is open every day and gives hundreds of performances each year. To breathe new life into the art, Wang Biao has added dance music and cartoon shows to it. In recent years, he has continued to look for new ways of mixing shadow puppetry with education and cultural creativity through modern technology. Wang Biao has also worked with universities to give lessons on shadow puppetry, passing on his skills to the next generation. 根据短文内容，补全图表中所缺信息，每空不超过3个词。 50. ________ 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 【答案】50. Personal information / Background / ... 51. travelled everywhere##performed everywhere 52. set up 53. a museum 54. through modern technology 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了四川阆中皮影戏第七代传承人王彪坚守家族350年传统技艺，在皮影戏衰落期仍不忘初心，组建剧团全球巡演并建立博物馆，同时创新融合现代元素与教育通过高校授课传承这门古老艺术的故事。 【50题详解】 根据图表中“Name:”、“Hometown:”和“Job:”可知，这部分是有关王彪个人的信息或背景资料。故填Personal information / Background / ... 【51题详解】 根据“In the 1980s, Wang Biao traveled everywhere with his grandfather, performing at birthday celebrations, housewarming parties and other events.”可知，20世纪80年代，王彪随祖父四处游历/表演。故填travelled / performed everywhere。 【52题详解】 根据“In 2004, he returned to his hometown Langzhong and set up a shadow puppetry troupe.”可知，2004年他回到家乡，成立了一个皮影戏团。故填set up。 【53题详解】 根据“In 2018, Wang Biao prepared to set up a shadow puppetry museum in Langzhong.”可知，2018年王彪准备在阆中建立皮影博物馆。故填a museum。 【54题详解】 根据“In recent years, he has continued to look for new ways of mixing shadow puppetry with education and cultural creativity through modern technology.”可知，他不断寻求通过现代技术将皮影戏与教育和文化创意相结合。故填through modern technology。 六、书面表达(15分) 55. 唯有不断成长，才能遇见更好的自己。学校正在开展主题为“To be a better self”的英语演讲比赛。请以此为题写一篇演讲稿，从生活、学习等方面，谈一谈自己的成长蜕变。 要求： 1.文中不得出现真实校名和人名； 2.词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【答案】例文 To be a better self Dear schoolmates, I am glad to be here to give a speech about “To be a better self”. Growth is a journey of self-discovery and transformation. In the past, I used to fear challenges in my studies, especially in math. But now, I face difficulties with courage and determination. I’ve learned to break problems into smaller steps and seek help when needed. This shift has not only improved my grades but also built my confidence. In daily life, I’ve become more responsible and organized. I used to procrastinate, but now I plan my time wisely, balancing schoolwork and hobbies. By setting clear goals, I’ve achieved greater efficiency and a sense of accomplishment. These changes remind me that growth is about embracing change and striving for progress. Let’s commit to continuous self-improvement. Together, we can become the best versions of ourselves! That’s all. Thanks for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时” ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出话题“做更好的自己”； 第二步，具体从学习和生活两个方面介绍自己的蜕变； 第三步，书写结语，呼吁大家行动起来。 [亮点词汇] ①used to do 过去经常做某事 ②not only...but also... 不仅……而且…… ③set goals 设定目标 ④a sense of accomplishment 成就感 [高分句型] ①These changes remind me that growth is about embracing change and striving for progress. (that引导宾语从句) ②I’ve learned to break problems into smaller steps and seek help when needed. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$