精品解析：江西武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中测试高一英语试卷

听力考试正式开始。Hey, syria, feel like watching a movie tonight. I'm sorry. I have to finish my report for tomorrow's class. It's quite important for . my final grade. What a pity. How about this weekend? That sounds great. I'll be free then. Hey, syria, feel like watching a movie tonight. I'm sorry. I have to finish my report for tomorrow's class. It's quite important for . my final grade. What a pity. How about this weekend? That sounds great. I'll be free then. Listen to the next question. Hey, do you want to go hiking with me and my friends this weekend? The weather is going to be beautiful. I wish I could, but I have to finish my homework. Hey, do you want to go hiking with me and my friends this weekend? The weather is going to be beautiful. I wish I could, but I have to finish my homework. Listen to the next question. What are you listening to? Oh, its a singer. My father introduced to me in the ninety eighties. He was one of the first people to make electronic music popular. What are you listening to? Oh, its a singer. My father introduced to me in the nineteen and eighties. He was one of the first people to make electronic music popular. Listen to the next question. Hi. this is jack. May I speak to Scott? He's away on business this week, but he really wants to speak with you. I have a number you can . call him out. Hold on a minute. I need to get a pen. Hi, this is jack. May I speak to Scott? He's away on business this week, but he really wants to speak with you. I have a number you can . call him out. Hold on a minute. I need to get a pen. Listen to the next question. Hello, is that jane? This is David from Johnson s electronics. Hello David, what can I do for you? It's this visit by mister Johnson. I'm afraid his head and emergency and won't be able to make IT this time. Hello, is that jane? This is David from Johnson electronics. Hello, David. What can I do for you? It's this visit by mr. r. Johnson. I'm afraid his hand and emergency and won't be able to make IT this time. Listen to the next question. You look so tired. Draw a breath and tell me what happened. Iran, one thousand metra in the p exam just now. I'm totally tired out. That must be tired. Sit down here. By the way, how's your test? Well, I definitely pass the test, but IT is not to my own standard. I want to reach three minutes. Don't be to tough to yourself. You can practice and run more to . develop your body strength. Thanks, I will. You look so tired, draw a breath and tell me what happened. Iran, one thousand metra in the p exam just now. I'm totally tired out. That must be tired. Sit down here. By the way, how's your test? Well, I definitely pass the test, but IT is not to my own standard. I want to reach three minutes. Don't be to tough to yourself. You can practice and run more to develop your body strength. Thanks, I will. Listen to the next question. Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It's currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you will have IT . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? Hi, this is Janet sayers. With acme supplies, we received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It's currently unavailable. I'm sorry to hear that our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you'll have IT . within a week? I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, i'll send IT by express delivery for no extra charge. That's okay. Could you also call and let me know when he arrives on your end? Listen to the next question. Did you catch the morning news? IT just reported on the what Young kenyan bridge. And guy jo, I hadn't paid attention to IT before. Do you know about IT? Yes. my teacher asked us to look for information online ine and write a short article about the bridge. What information have you collected? I watched . the video about the bridge. IT is now the highest bridge in the world, standing about six hundred and twenty five meters above the canyon floor. IT surpasses the previous record holder, the dude bridge, which is over five hundred and sixty five meters above the bottom of the valley. I really wonder how they managed to build such a high bridge. The city library may offer more information resources. I'll check IT out. Would you like to join me? Did you catch the morning news? IT just reported on the what Young kenyan bridge and guy joe, I hadn't paid attention to IT before. Do you know about IT? Yes. my teacher asked us to look for information online and write a short article about the bridge. What information have you collected? I watched . the video about the bridge. IT is now the highest bridge in the world, standing about six hundred and twenty five meters above the kenyon floor. IT surpasses the previous record holder, the dude bridge, which is over five hundred and sixty five meters above the bottom of the valley. I really wonder how they managed to build such a high bridge. The city library may offer more information resources. I'll check IT out. Would you like to join me? Listen to the next question. I think i've finally decided what to write about in my paper. It's a new museum in washington, D. C. really. I picked the museum to a science museum up in canada. IT looks sort of like a spaceship. I read about that. I was built about twenty years ago, I think, by the same architect who designed the building. I'm interested in Douglas smith. That's him. But I can't imagine Smith designing anything in the traditional classical style. Well. this new structure has to fit in with the architecture of the surrounding buildings, but its style is anything but traditional. I don't mean that it's one of those big glass boxes they call modern architecture. Though this build has rounded free form shapes and sweeping curves. IT is supposed to represent the natural forms like the kenyon clifts in the western states. Rock formations that were shaped by water and the wind sounds fantastic. But I wonder why that sort of style would be chosen for a building in washington, D. C. That's easy. This place is called the national museum of american indian, and it's devoted to exhibits of native american culture, including those of the west. And for smith, this is his own family treasure, too. And in designing this museum, he was careful to respect the various native american values and traditions, like paying attention to the directions of winds and the position of the sun in different seasons of the year. Wow, a non traditional building designed to showcase some of north americans. All these traditions. interesting. I think i've finally decided what to write about in my paper is a new museum in washington. D. C. really. I picked the museum to a science museum up in canada. IT looks sort of like a space ship. I read about that. I was built about twenty years ago, I think, by the same architect who designed the building. I'm interested in Douglas smith. That's him. But I can't imagine Smith designing anything in the traditional style. Well. this new structure has to fit in with the architecture of the surrounding buildings, but its style is anything but traditional. I don't mean that it's one of those big glass boxes they call modern architecture, though this build has rounded free form shapes and sweeping curves. IT is supposed to represent the natural forms like the kenyon clifts in the western states, rock formations that were shaped by water and the wind . sounds fantastic. But I wonder why that sort of style would be chosen for a building in washington, D. C. That's easy. This place is called the national museum of american indian, and it's devoted to exhibits of native american cultures, including those of the west. And for smith, this is his own family treasure, too. And in designing this museum, he was careful to respect the various native american values and traditions, like paying attention to the directions of winds and the position of the sun in different seasons of the year. Wow, a non traditional building designed to showcase some of north americans all these traditions. Interesting questions. Seventeen, what is the conversation mainly about? Eighteen, what do the two museums mentioned in the conversations have in common? Nineteen, what did Douglas Smith design the new building to look like? Twenty, what kind of traditions are represented in Smith s new building? Listen to the next question. Good morning, and thank you for coming here today. I'd like to bring you up to date with changes in the school that will affect your children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, and I can now give you some news about the lower school site. IT will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site. Another change concerns the canteen. The canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period, but there is only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. So we've had a new food hall built, and this will come into you next week. But one thing we ask you to do to help in the smooth running of the food hall is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We'll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the food hall or lunch they've brought from home. Eventually, we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we'll see how many pupils go in there at lunch time. Okay, let's take a break and then i'll talk more about our school. Good morning, and thank you for coming here today. I'd like to bring you up to date with changes in the school that will affect your children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, and I can now give you some news about the lower school site. IT will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site. Another change concerns the canteen. The canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period, but there is only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. So we've had a new food hall built, and this will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do to help in the smooth running of the food hall is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We'll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the food hall or lunch they've brought from home. Eventually we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we'll see how many pupils go in there at lunch time. Okay, let's take a break and then i'll talk more about our school. 听力部分到此结束。 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She has no interest in the movie. B. She has to prepare for the party. C. She has something important to do. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hey, Celia, feel like watching a movie tonight? W: I’m sorry, I have to finish my report for tomorrow’s class. It’s quite important for my final grade. M: What a pity! How about this weekend? W: That sounds great. I’ll be free then. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit his friends. C. Do his assignment. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, do you want to go hiking with me and my friends this weekend? The weather is going to be beautiful. M: I wish I could, but I have to finish my homework. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A musician. B. Their favorite music. C. Different types of music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you listening to? M: Oh, it’s a singer my father introduced to me. In the 1980s, he was one of the first people to make electronic music popular. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Have a business trip. B. Write down a number. C. Give a pen to the woman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, this is Jack. May I speak to Scott? W: He’s away on business this week. But he really wants to speak with you. I have a number you can call him at. M: Hold on a minute. I need to get a pen. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for help. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, is that Jane? This is David from Johnson’s Electronics. W: Hello, David. What can I do for you? M: It’s this visit by Mr. Johnson. I’m afraid he’s had an emergency and won’t be able to make it this time. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man breathing heavily? A. Because he ran a race. B. Because he did a tiring job in the test. C. Because he experienced a tough and tiring test. 7. What’s the desired goal for the man? A. Run 1000-meter in 3 minutes. B. To develop the body strength. C. To win a race. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: You look so tired. Draw a breath and tell me what happened? M: I ran 1000-metre in the PE exam just now. I am totally tired out. W: That must be tired. Sit down here. By the way, how’s your test? M: Well, I definitely passed the test, but it is not to my own standard. I want to reach 3 minutes. W: Don’t be too tough to yourself. You can practise and run more to develop your body strength. M: Thanks. I will. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 9. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 【答案】8. A 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi. This is Janet Sayers with Acme Supplies. We received your order yesterday. We have everything you requested except the printer. It’s currently unavailable. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Our current machine keeps breaking down. How soon do you think you’ll have it? W: Within a week. I can ship the rest of your order, and when the printer gets here, I’ll send it by express delivery for no extra charge. M: That’s OK. Could you also call and let me know when it arrives on your end? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman get to know about the Huajiang Canyon Bridge? A. From an article. B. From a news report. C. From her teacher. 11. How much higher is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge than the Duge Bridge? A. About 25 meters. B. About 40 meters. C. About 60 meters. 12. What does the man invite the woman to do in the end? A. Watch a video. B. Check out a bridge. C. Visit the city library. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you catch the morning news? It just reported on the Huajiang Canyon Bridge in Guizhou. I hadn’t paid attention to it before. Do you know about it? M: Yes! My teacher asked us to look for information online and write a short article about the bridge. W: What information have you collected? M: I watched a video about the bridge. It is now the highest bridge in the world, standing about 625 meters above the canyon floor. It surpasses the previous record-holder, the Duge Bridge, which is over 565 meters above the bottom of the valley. W: I really wonder how they managed to build such a high bridge. M: The city library may offer more information resources. I’ll check it out. Would you like to join me? 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The architectural design of a new museum. B. The life of a well-known Canadian architect. C. The variety of museums in Washington D.C. 14. What do the two museums mentioned in the conversations have in common? A. Both feature similar exhibits. B. Both are located in Washington D.C. C. Both were designed by the same architect. 15. What did Douglas Smith design the new building to look like? A. A classical temple. B. A natural landscape. C. A well-known museum. 16. What kinds of traditions are represented in Smith’s new building? A. Traditional values of Native Americans. B. Traditional forms of classical architecture. C. Traditional views on the purpose of a museum. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I think I’ve finally decided what to write about in my paper. It’s a new museum in Washington D.C. M: Really? I picked a museum too, a science museum up in Canada. It looks sort of like spaceship. W: I read about that. It was built about 20 years ago, I think, by the same architect who designed the building I’m interested in, Douglas Smith. M: That’s him! But I can’t imagine Smith designing anything in the traditional classical style. W: Well, this new structure has to fit in with the architecture of the surrounding buildings, but its style is anything but traditional. I don’t mean that it’s one of those big glass boxes they call modern architecture though. This building has rounded free form shapes and sweeping curves. It is supposed to represent the natural forms like the Canyon cliffs in the western states, rock formations that were shaped by water and the wind. M: Sounds fantastic. But I wonder why that sort of style would be chosen for a building in Washington D.C. W: That’s easy. This place is called the National Museum of American Indian. And it’s devoted to exhibits of Native American cultures, including those of the west. And for Smith this is his own family treasure too. And in designing this museum he was careful to respect the various Native American values and traditions, like paying attention to the directions of winds and the position of the sun in different seasons of the year. M: Wow, a non-traditional building, designed to showcase some of North American’s oldest traditions. Interesting! Questions What is the conversation mainly about? What do the two museums mentioned in the conversations have in common? What did Douglas Smith design the new building to look like? What kinds of traditions are represented in Smith’s new building? 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. Lunchtime rules. B. Some school changes. C. New school buildings. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new Food Hall will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. Who are the intended listeners? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning and thank you for coming here today. I’d like to bring you up to date with changes in the school that will affect your children. The school has grown as the local population has increased, and I can now give you some news about the lower school site. It will move to new buildings that will be constructed on the main site. Another change concerns the canteen. The canteen is always very busy throughout the lunch period, but there’s only one serving point, so most pupils have to wait a considerable time to be served. So we’ve had a new Food Hall built, and this will come into use next week. But one thing we ask you to do, to help in the smooth running of the Food Hall, is to discuss with your children each morning which type of food they want to eat that day, so they can go straight to the relevant serving point. You may be wondering what will happen to the old canteen. We’ll still have tables and chairs in there, and pupils can eat food from the Food Hall or lunch they’ve brought from home. Eventually, we may use part of the canteen for storage, but first we’ll see how many pupils go in there at lunchtime. OK, let’s take a break, and then I’ll talk more about our school. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease. D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A historian. B. A biologist. C. A chemist. D. A sculptor. 23. What do the inventions have in common? A. They focus on health issues. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They are AI-driven technology tools. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】主要回顾了2022年几个著名的人工智能研究成果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据小标题Meta’s speech-to-speech translation下的“Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. (Facebook 的母公司 Meta 表示，它已经开发了一种技术工具，可以直接在英语和闽南语之间进行翻译，闽南语是一种没有广泛使用的书面形式的口语。)”可知，Meta的语言和语言之间的翻译能用于跨文化交流。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. (这个工具被称为伊萨卡，旨在帮助历史学家修复这些著作，并确定它们写成的时间和地点。)”可知，历史学家最有可能对Ithaca感兴趣。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Meta’s speech-to-speech translation部分的“Meta said it trained its AI models (Meta表示，它训练了自己的人工智能模型)”、Method to identify Parkinson’s disease部分的“Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. (研究人员宣布了一种新的人工智能方法来识别帕金森病)”、Tool to interpret pig emotions部分的“The scientists developed an AI-driven approach (科学家们开发了一种人工智能驱动的方法)”和Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings部分的“Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an AI system (由Alphabet旗下人工智能公司Deep Mind领导的研究人员表示，他们开发了一种人工智能系统)”可知，这些发明的共同之处在于它们都是由人工智能驱动的技术工具。 B Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) is generally considered the most recognized painter of all time. The striking colour, forceful brushwork, and shaped forms of his work powerfully influenced modern art. Only recognized at the end of his life, his struggles and triumphs have coloured exactly what we imagine it is to be an artist. Works like Sunflowers, Cafe Terrace at Night, and The Starry Night have transcended the world of painting to become iconic symbols, not only of a single artist but a whole time period and art movement. Van Gogh’s unique way of looking at the world was ahead of its time with the consequence that, unable to earn a living from his work or remove his doubts about the value of his achievements and overcome his mental crisis, he committed suicide, alone and penniless. Not only did van Gogh leave the world the great gift of his visionary paintings but his letters, written to his younger brother Theo (1857-1891) and others, give us a fascinating and, at times, heartbreaking insight into how Vincent battled rejection, indifference, and self-harm to achieve his goals in art and life. Born in a small Netherlands village, van Gogh was a quiet, self-contained youth, spending his free time wandering the countryside to observe nature. At 16 he was apprenticed (学徒) to an art dealer. Daily contact with works of art aroused his artistic sensibility, and he soon formed a taste for art. Yet his approach to life darkened when his love was rejected by a London girl in 1874. After entering the ministry, he was dismissed by church authorities in the winter of 1879. Penniless and feeling that his faith was destroyed, he sank into despair. It was then that van Gogh began to draw seriously, thereby discovering his true mission as an artist in 1880. His artistic career was extremely short, lasting only 10 years. In 1890, he shot himself and died two days later. An added tragedy was that the artist was just beginning to arouse the interest of art critics. However, of the more than 800 oil paintings and 700 drawings that constitute his life’s work, he sold only one when he was alive. 24. What led to the artist’s not being recognized when he was alive? A. His mental crisis. B. His foresight in art. C. The striking color of his works. D. His penniless state. 25. What enables people to further learn the artist’s struggling life? A. His personal letters. B. His art style. C. The symbolism movement. D. His tragedy death. 26. Which paragraph is about the artist’s early life? A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four. 27. When was the artist devoted to painting? A. In 1880. B. In 1890. C. In 1869. D. In 1874. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了著名画家文森特·梵高的生平、艺术成就、人生困境及其创作历程。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Van Gogh’s unique way of looking at the world was ahead of its time with the consequence that, unable to earn a living from his work or remove his doubts about the value of his achievements and overcome his mental crisis, he committed suicide, alone and penniless.(梵高看待世界的独特方式超前于他的时代，结果他无法靠作品谋生，也无法消除对自身成就价值的怀疑，更无法克服精神危机，最终在孤独与穷困中自杀。)”可知，他在艺术上的远见卓识、超前眼光导致他生前没有得到认可。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“his letters, written to his younger brother Theo (1857-1891) and others, give us a fascinating and, at times, heartbreaking insight into how Vincent battled rejection, indifference, and self-harm to achieve his goals in art and life.(他写给弟弟提奥以及其他人的书信，让我们得以深刻且时常心碎地了解梵高如何对抗拒绝、冷漠与自我伤害，以实现自己在艺术和人生中的目标。)”可知，是他的个人书信让人们得以进一步了解他挣扎的一生。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Born in a small Netherlands village, van Gogh was a quiet, self-contained youth, spending his free time wandering the countryside to observe nature. At 16 he was apprenticed to an art dealer.(梵高出生在荷兰的一个小村庄，年轻时安静内敛，闲暇时在乡间漫步观察自然。16岁时他在艺术品经销商那里当学徒。)”可知，第三段讲述的是艺术家的早年生活。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“It was then that van Gogh began to draw seriously, thereby discovering his true mission as an artist in 1880.(就在那时，梵高开始认真绘画，并于1880年找到了自己作为艺术家的真正使命。)”可知，他在1880年全身心投入绘画事业。故选A。 C Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics. The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter. These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies. Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design, enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control,” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author. 28. What’s the driving power of the robotic wings? A. The air pressure. B. The magnetic field. C. The rechargeable battery. D. The electronic motor. 29. What do we know about the robotic wings? A. They were inspired by butterflies’ flexibility. B. They achieve energy efficiency by moving passively. C. They bend when exposed to magnetic fields. D. They were made finally after dozens of designs. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The potential of the robotic wings. B. Challenges facing the research team. C. The working principle of the robots. D. Uncertainties in developing robotic wings. 31. What does the last paragraph imply about the robotic wings? A. They should still depend on outside magnetic fields. B. Their use is strictly limited to environmental monitoring. C. They are expected to operate in controlled magnetic fields. D. Their new versions will function as well as human muscles. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了德国研究人员受蝴蝶翅膀启发，开发出仅靠磁场驱动的新型机器人翅膀及其应用潜力。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics.(受蝴蝶翅膀启发，一支德国研究团队研发出了一种仅靠磁场就能工作的新型机械翅膀。这款由达姆施塔特工业大学研究人员研制的新型翅膀，无需电池或电子元件。)”可知，机器人翅膀的动力是磁场。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies.(研究小组发现，当暴露在外部磁场中时，磁性粒子会导致翅膀以类似于蝴蝶的方式弯曲。)”可知，机器人翅膀暴露在磁场中时会弯曲。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design, enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences.(展望未来，这种新型翅膀拥有广泛的应用前景。其一可用于环境研究，例如让带翼机器人监测传粉昆虫数量或检测空气质量。它们也能在灾害中发挥作用：小巧节能的设计让机器人可以进入危险区域，开展搜救作业。团队还指出，这一新设计也能轻松应用于医学领域。)”可知，本段主要讲的是机器人翅膀的潜力。故选A。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control,” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author.(尽管目前机械翅膀仍需依靠外部磁场改变形状，但团队对未来在技术升级中集成人造磁场发生器持乐观态度。另一位主要作者穆罕默德・比拉尔・汗解释说：“我们计划研究如何通过改变磁场，实现更复杂的运动与控制。”)”可知，最后一段暗示机器人翅膀的新版本有望在可控磁场中运行。故选C。 D Octopuses (章鱼), known for their high intelligence among invertebrates (无脊椎动物), have surprised scientists with their remarkable ability to learn by observing others. A recent study by marine biologists at the University of California focused on the common octopus, a species found in coastal waters around the world, and uncovered new facts about their social learning skills. Unlike most sea creatures, octopuses show little natural social behavior, leading researchers to believe they relied only on individual trial-and-error to learn new skills. For the study, the team set up two groups of octopuses: a “demonstrator” group and an “observer” group. The demonstrator octopuses were trained to open a sealed glass jar with a twist to get a shrimp inside — a task that required specific motor skills. The observer octopuses were placed in separate tanks next to the demonstrators, with a clear view of the jar-opening process but no direct access to the training. Over five short sessions across three days, each observer octopus watched the demonstration at least eight times. A week later, the researchers gave all observer octopuses the same sealed jars. More than 70 percent of them opened the jars successfully on their first try, using the exact twisting method they had watched. In contrast, a control group of octopuses that had no chance to observe the demonstration failed to open the jars within 30 minutes. Dr. Clara Mendez, the lead researcher, noted that the findings challenge the idea that social learning is limited to social animals like mammals or birds. “Octopuses have a highly developed brain, and this study proves they can store and use information from observation,” she said. However, the team still has questions: it remains unclear whether octopuses can learn complex skills this way, and whether their observational learning ability is present from birth or developed with experience. To explore these unanswered questions, marine biologists are designing further studies that will employ a variety of tasks to push the boundaries of our understanding of octopus intelligence. 32. What did researchers think of octopuses in the past? A. They had strong social behavior. B. They were the most intelligent invertebrates. C. They lived in coastal waters around the world. D. They learned new skills only by trying and failing alone. 33. How was the learning ability of octopuses tested? A. By comparing two groups’ results. B. By interviewing other researchers. C. By analyzing the data they collected. D. By doing a survey among marine biologists. 34. What will the researchers do next? A. Study social skills of mammals. B. Prove the observation skills of octopus. C. Observe social learning rules of octopus. D. Explore the unsolved mysteries of octopus intelligence. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Octopuses: The Most Intelligent Sea Creature. B. Octopuses: A New Study on Their Living Habits C. Octopuses: Beyond Trial-and-Error Learning. D. Octopuses: Unexpectedly Social Animals. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了章鱼通过观察学习的新能力，挑战了以往认为它们仅依靠个体试错来学习新技能的观念，并介绍了相关研究的过程和结果，以及未来研究的方向。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Unlike most sea creatures, octopuses show little natural social behavior, leading researchers to believe they relied only on individual trial-and-error to learn new skills.(与大多数海洋生物不同，章鱼几乎没有自然的社会行为，这使得研究人员认为它们仅依靠个体试错来学习新技能。)”可知，研究人员过去认为章鱼仅通过独自尝试和失败来学习新技能。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“More than 70 percent of them opened the jars successfully on their first try, using the exact twisting method they had watched. In contrast, a control group of octopuses that had no chance to observe the demonstration failed to open the jars within 30 minutes.(超过70%的章鱼在第一次尝试时就成功地打开了罐子，它们使用了它们所观察到的完全相同的扭转方法。相比之下，一组没有机会观察演示的章鱼在30分钟内未能打开罐子。)”可知，研究人员通过比较两组章鱼的结果来测试章鱼的学习能力。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“However, the team still has questions: it remains unclear whether octopuses can learn complex skills this way, and whether their observational learning ability is present from birth or developed with experience. To explore these unanswered questions, marine biologists are designing further studies that will employ a variety of tasks to push the boundaries of our understanding of octopus intelligence.(然而，研究小组仍然存在一些问题：目前尚不清楚章鱼是否可以通过这种方式学习复杂的技能，以及它们的观察学习能力是先天存在的还是通过经验发展而来的。为了探索这些尚未解答的问题，海洋生物学家正在设计进一步的研究，这些研究将采用各种任务来推动我们对章鱼智力的理解边界。)”可知，研究人员接下来会探索章鱼智力未解之谜。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Octopuses, known for their high intelligence among invertebrates, have surprised scientists with their remarkable ability to learn by observing others.(章鱼以其无脊椎动物中的高智商而闻名，它们通过观察他人学习的非凡能力让科学家感到惊讶。)”和最后一段“Dr. Clara Mendez, the lead researcher, noted that the findings challenge the idea that social learning is limited to social animals like mammals or birds.(首席研究员克拉拉·门德斯博士指出，这一发现挑战了社会学习仅限于哺乳动物或鸟类等社会性动物的观点。)”可知，本文主要讲述的是章鱼通过观察学习的新能力，超越了以往认为它们仅依靠个体试错来学习新技能的观念，所以选项C“章鱼：超越试错学习”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camels are known as the “ships of the desert” They have come to be connected with surviving in difficult situations. They can get through long journeys through hot sand hills. ____36____ In this blog post we will explore the interesting world of camels and dig into the question; how can camels swim? The water is wonderful for camels to swim, and camels certainly own the ability to swim. However it is not their preferred way of transportation. ____37____ They only adapt to watery environments when it is necessary. ____38____ Their large, soft, and thick feet function effectively to keep them afloat (漂浮) in preventing them from sinking into soft sand and their woolly fur can trap air, providing buoyancy (浮力). When camels enter the water, they use a leg-kicking movement, which allows them to move the water well. But it is important to clear up a common misunderstanding. Camels do not store water in humps (驼峰). ____39____ Thus, their swimming has nothing to do with humps. While camels might know swimming, they show skills, when faced with water blocks during their desert journeys. Their adaptability and unique features make them able to travel through different kinds of landscape. Whether it is the hot sands of the desert or the occasional water crossings, they always find a way to survive. Camels are undoubtedly more skilled in the water than one might initially think. They may not be Olympic swimmers. ____40____ A. Do you know why camels can stand heat. B. They usually simply float much of the time. C. The hump causes trouble for the camel when it swims. D. Their humps actually store fat and seldom offer buoyancy. E. However, have you ever wondered if these creatures swim? F. Camels have some special body structures that allow them to swim. G. After all, these desert creatures are best known for their ability to adapt to dry conditions. 【答案】36. E 37. G 38. F 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”，擅长在艰难环境中生存，引出骆驼是否会游泳的探讨，并阐述了骆驼的游泳能力、身体结构及适应性。 【36题详解】 上文“Camels are known as the ‘ships of the desert’. They have come to be connected with surviving in difficult situations. They can get through long journeys through hot sand hills.(骆驼被称为“沙漠之舟”。它们与在艰难环境中生存联系在一起。它们能够穿越炎热的沙丘进行长途旅行。)”描述了骆驼在沙漠中的生存能力，以及下文“ In this blog post we will explore the interesting world of camels and dig into the question; how can camels swim?(在这篇博客文章中，我们将探索骆驼这个有趣的世界，并深入探讨这样一个问题：骆驼怎么会游泳呢？)”可知，后文探讨的问题是“骆驼是怎么会游泳的”。E选项“However, have you ever wondered if these creatures swim?(然而，你有没有想过这些生物是否会游泳？)”通过提出一个与前文不同的问题，即，骆驼是否会游泳，与前文构成转折，来引出下文关于骆驼游泳能力的探讨，符合题意。故选E。 【37题详解】 上文“The water is wonderful for camels to swim, and camels certainly owns the ability to swim. However it is not their preferred way of transportation.(水对骆驼来说游泳很棒，骆驼当然也有游泳的能力。然而，这并不是它们首选的交通方式。)”说明了骆驼不喜欢游泳这种交通方式，G选项“After all, these desert creatures are best known for their ability to adapt to dry conditions.(毕竟，这些沙漠生物最出名的是它们适应干燥环境的能力。)”进一步解释了为什么骆驼不首选游泳作为交通方式，即它们更擅长适应干燥环境，符合题意。故选G。 【38题详解】 下文“Their large, soft, and thick feet function effectively to keep them afloat in preventing them from sinking into soft sand and their woolly fur can trap air, providing buoyancy.(它们大而柔软、厚实的脚能有效地使它们漂浮，防止它们沉入松软的沙子中，它们毛茸茸的皮毛能捕捉空气，提供浮力。)”描述了骆驼的特殊身体结构如何帮助它们游泳，F选项“Camels have some special body structures that allow them to swim.(骆驼有一些特殊的身体结构使它们能够游泳。)”作为下文的总起句，概括了骆驼游泳的原因，即骆驼的一些特殊身体结构，符合题意。故选F。 【39题详解】 上文“But it is important to clear up a common misunderstanding. Camels do not store water in humps.(但重要的是要澄清一个常见的误解。骆驼并不在驼峰里储存水。)”指出了关于骆驼驼峰的一个常见误解，D选项“Their humps actually store fat and seldom offer buoyancy.(它们的驼峰实际上储存的是脂肪，很少提供浮力。)”进一步解释了驼峰的真实功能，即储存脂肪而非水，且很少提供浮力，符合题意。故选D。 【40题详解】 上文“Camels are undoubtedly more skilled in the water than one might initially think. They may not be Olympic swimmers. (毫无疑问，骆驼在水中的技能比人们最初想象的要高超得多。它们或许算不上是奥运游泳选手。)”描述了骆驼在水中的技能令人惊叹，但是它们算不上奥运游泳选手。B选项“They usually simply float much of the time.(它们大部分时间通常只是漂浮着。)”进一步指出骆驼在水中的行为，即它们大部分时间只是漂浮，解释了并不能成为奥运游泳选手的原因，符合题意。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry was originally a show dog. But I ____41____ his uniqueness straight away — while other dogs enjoyed performing on stage, Henry would accompany children off the stage. He tilted (倾斜) his head, brown eyes ____42____ their minor facial expressions. Because of his ____43____ nature and welcoming presence, I decided to retrain him to be a therapy dog. His job was to listen to school kids read, thus ____44____ their learning and boosting their confidence. He listened to the readers attentively and never corrected or laughed at them when they tripped over words. His encouraging eyes ____45____ the little readers’ enthusiasm, and they didn’t ____46____ a single page. After reading, students would put a ____47____ on Henry’s nose, which he’d catch in his mouth. One day, a special education student joined us. Noticing his fear, Henry lay on the floor ____48____ the boy’s shaking knees as he ____49____ to read his picture book. Words ____50____ in his throat. Henry licked his hands, and the boy tried again: “Cat… in…” Then a wet nose pushed the page with a picture of a hat. “CAT IN THE HAT!” the boy shouted. The teacher was amazed, “That is the first time this student has ever read ____51____!” Over 200 school visits, Henry received over 600 biscuits as rewards and ____52____ silent fears into brave voices. Children may grow up, but my red-furred listener remained constant in his ____53____. He never missed a single visit, always arriving with the same ____54____ to listen. It served as a gentle ____55____ that a little bit of love and patience can truly make a difference. 41. A. assumed B. distinguished C. suspected D. perceived 42. A. tracking B. inspecting C. investigating D. overlooking 43. A. graceful B. dynamic C. amusing D. insightful 44. A. emphasizing B. dominating C. facilitating D. evaluating 45. A. generated B. fueled C. conveyed D. revealed 46. A. delete B. ruin C. skip D. unfold 47. A. page B. treat C. hat D. bone 48. A. over B. across C. beyond D. against 49. A. struggled B. managed C. pretended D. declined 50. A. popped up B. got stuck C. faded away D. made sense 51. A. frequently B. carefully C. smoothly D. hurriedly 52. A. forced B. transformed C. transported D. divided 53. A. generosity B. sympathy C. commitment D. curiosity 54. A. unwillingness B. nervousness C. awareness D. eagerness 55. A. reminder B. warning C. discovery D. proposal 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者训练Henry成为治疗犬的经历，重点描述Henry如何通过耐心陪伴帮助儿童克服阅读障碍，尤其是一个特殊教育学生首次流畅阅读的感人故事，展现动物对人类情感的支持作用。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我立刻就察觉到了他的与众不同之处——其他狗狗在舞台上表演时都很享受，而Henry却会在表演结束后陪伴孩子们离开舞台。A. assumed假设，认为；B. distinguished区分，辨别；C. suspected怀疑；D. perceived察觉到，意识到。结合下文“while other dogs enjoyed performing on stage, Henry would accompany children off the stage”可知，作者立刻察觉到了他的独特之处。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他微微侧着头，棕色的眼睛注视着他们细微的面部表情。A. tracking跟踪，追踪；B. inspecting检查，视察；C. investigating调查；D. overlooking忽视。根据上文“Henry would accompany children off the stage”及下文“their minor facial expressions”可知，Henry在表演结束后陪伴孩子们离开舞台，故此处指Henry追踪着孩子们的微表情。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于他思维敏锐、性格开朗，我决定重新培训他，让他成为一只治疗犬。A. graceful优雅的；B. dynamic动态的；C. amusing有趣的，逗人笑的；D. insightful富有洞察力的。上文“brown eyes ________ their minor facial expressions”提到Henry的眼睛会追踪孩子的微表情，故Henry极具洞察力。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的工作就是倾听学生们朗读，以此来促进他们的学习并增强他们的自信心。A. emphasizing强调；B. dominating支配；C. facilitating促进；D. evaluating评估。此处和“boosting their confidence”并列，结合上文“a therapy dog”可知，Henry是治疗犬，作用应是帮助孩子们，故指“促进他们的学习并增强他们的自信心”。故选C。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他那充满鼓励的目光激发了小读者们的阅读热情，他们一页也没落下。A. generated生成；B. fueled增加，刺激；C. conveyed表达；D. revealed揭露。结合空前“His encouraging eyes”可知，鼓励的眼神应是会激发孩子们的阅读热情。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. delete删除；B. ruin摧毁；C. skip跳过；D. unfold打开。根据上文“His encouraging eyes ________ the little readers’ enthusiasm”可知，孩子们的阅读热情被激发出来，一页也不跳过。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：阅读结束后，学生们会把一份小零食放在Henry的鼻子上，而他会用嘴接住这个礼物。A. page页码；B. treat款待，零食；C. hat帽子；D. bone骨头。根据上文描述Henry出色的工作以及下文“which he’d catch in his mouth”可知，此处指学生们会给Henry一些零食。下文“Henry received over 600 biscuits as rewards”也提到Henry得到饼干作为奖励。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：察觉到他的恐惧后，在他吃力地读那本图画书时，Henry躺在地板上，紧挨着男孩颤抖的膝盖。A. over在……上方；B. across穿过；C. beyond超出，除……之外；D. against紧靠，倚。根据上文“Noticing his fear, Henry lay on the floor”语境可知，男孩很恐惧，Henry躺在地板上应是紧靠着男孩颤抖的膝盖，安抚、鼓励男孩。故选D。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. struggled吃力地进行；B. managed管理，设法完成；C. pretended假装；D. declined下降。根据下文“the boy tried again: “Cat… in…””可知，男孩读得很吃力。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：话语卡在了他的喉咙里。A. popped up突然出现；B. got stuck被卡在；C. faded away逐渐消失；D. made sense讲得通，有道理。根据上文“Noticing his fear”和下文“the boy tried again: “Cat… in…””可知，男孩因紧张或困难而结巴，话语“卡在”喉咙里。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：老师惊讶地说道：“这孩子这是第一次能读得如此流畅啊！”A. frequently频繁地；B. carefully仔细地；C. smoothly平滑地，流畅地；D. hurriedly匆忙地。根据上文““CAT IN THE HAT!” the boy shouted.”可知，男孩最终流畅地读出来了。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过200次的学校访问，Henry收到了超过600块饼干作为奖励，并且将内心的恐惧转化为勇敢的表达。A. forced强迫；B. transformed转换，改变；C. transported运输；D. divided分割。根据上文提到帮助男孩克服恐惧最终流畅表达和下文“silent fears into brave voices”可知，将内心的恐惧转化为勇敢的表达。故选B。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们或许会长大成人，但我的那只长着红色皮毛的伙伴却始终如一地坚守着自己的承诺。A. generosity慷慨；B. sympathy同情；C. commitment奉献，承诺；D. curiosity好奇心。根据下文“He never missed a single visit, always arriving with the same ________ to listen.”可知，Henry始终如一地坚守着自己的承诺。故选C。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每次都会准时前来，总是带着同样的热切期待倾听对方的话语。A. unwillingness不情愿；B. nervousness紧张；C. awareness意识；D. eagerness急切，渴望。根据上文“He never missed a single visit”可知，此处强调Henry的敬业，每一次总是带着同样的热切期待倾听对方的话语。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它起到了一种温和的提醒作用，表明一点点的关爱和耐心确实能够产生巨大的影响。A. reminder提醒；B. warning警告；C. discovery发现；D. proposal提议。根据下文“a little bit of love and patience can truly make a difference.”可知，此处是Henry的故事给我们的启示，即“它提醒我们一点点的关爱和耐心确实能够产生巨大的影响”。故选A。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated (主宰) this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. ____56____ (adapt) them to modern need, the Beijing government ____57____ (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade. Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Beijing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by single-story residences. The 496-meter-long street is known ____58____ its good-natured atmosphere, ____59____ writers and artists can work together and perfect their crafts (手艺). According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated (搬迁), ____60____ the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected. ____61____ (compare) to the previous one, now the street ____62____ (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a ____63____ (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as ____64____ symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to ____65____ (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience (气氛) of literature coexist. 【答案】56. To adapt 57. has conducted 58. for 59. where 60. but 61. Compared 62. features 63. shining 64. a 65. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道，并以杨梅竹斜街为例介绍了相关改造情况及成果。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道。空处为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To adapt。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：为了使胡同适应现代需求，北京政府在过去十年实施了一系列政策来翻新城市的古老街道。空处为谓语，根据时间状语“in the last decade”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为“the Beijing government”，助动词用has。故填has conducted。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：这条496米长的街道以其友好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里共同创作并完善他们的手艺。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【59题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这条496米长的街道以其友好的氛围而闻名，作家和艺术家可以在这里共同创作并完善他们的手艺。空处引导定语从句，先行词为“atmosphere”，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【60题详解】 考查连词。句意：根据计划，1700户家庭中有792户搬迁，但保留北京传统生活方式的古老胡同仍受到保护。结合语境可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。 【61题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与以前相比，现在的街道以传统工艺与现代风格完美结合的更具吸引力的当地商店为特色。空处为非谓语动词，compare与逻辑主语“the street”之间为动宾关系，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Compared。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：与以前相比，现在的街道以传统工艺与现代风格完美结合的更具吸引力的当地商店为特色。根据时间状语“now”和句意可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为“the street”，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填features。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：老北京兔儿爷店就是一个很好的例子。空处修饰名词“example”，应用形容词shining作定语。故填shining。 【64题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这家店由第五代泥兔雕塑艺术传承人开设，是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，给游客带来一种喜悦感。symbol为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个象征”，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【65题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这家店由第五代泥兔雕塑艺术传承人开设，是这座城市幸福和好运的象征，给游客带来一种喜悦感。visitor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式，作宾语。故填visitors。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Eric计划今年暑假来中国旅行，但不确定前往哪个城市，特发来邮件向你咨询旅行建议。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，推荐一座你最喜欢的城市： 1. 明确推荐一座你最喜欢的中国城市，并说明推荐理由； 2. 介绍该城市的1—2处特色（自然景观、人文古迹或特色文化均可）； 3. 给出1—2条适合该城市的旅行实用建议（贴合暑假旅行场景）。 注意： 1. 词数80-120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Eric, I’m glad to hear that you’re planning a trip to China this summer vacation. I highly recommend Chengdu to you, which is my favorite city for its comfortable lifestyle and unique culture. Chengdu is famous for the lovely giant pandas. You can get close to them in Chengdu Research Base. Besides, it has numerous delicious local snacks like hot pot. Since it’s summer, you’d better bring sunscreen and hats to avoid strong sunlight. Also, try to visit popular spots early in the morning to avoid crowds. I’m sure you’ll have an unforgettable trip. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的名义给计划暑假来中国旅行的网友Eric回一封邮件，推荐一座城市、说明推荐理由、介绍该城市的特色并给出实用旅行建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 闻名的：famous → renowned 独特的：unique → distinctive 难忘的：unforgettable → memorable 可爱的：lovely → adorable 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Chengdu is famous for the lovely giant pandas. You can get close to them in Chengdu Research Base.  拓展句：Chengdu is famous for the lovely giant pandas, which you can get close to in Chengdu Research Base.  【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m glad to hear that you’re planning a trip to China this summer vacation. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I highly recommend Chengdu to you, which is my favorite city for its comfortable lifestyle and unique culture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved music. Every day after work, I would put on my earphones and lose myself in songs. I had played the guitar for years, though I was no expert. It was simply my way to relax. So, when I moved into the new apartment, I brought my guitar and my love for music with me. For the first few weeks, the apartment next door remained silent. I knew someone lived there, but I never saw the person. The door was always closed. Then, one quiet afternoon, while I was reading, I heard a sound. It was so faint that I held my breath to catch it. It was from a violin. The music was low and slow, each note seeming to carry a weight of years, like someone telling a sad, beautiful story without words. I put down my book and listened. The melody seemed to be filled with loneliness and memories, and I felt a strange ache in my heart. The next day, I heard it again. This time, I felt a strong pull. I walked to his door and knocked softly. The music stopped. My heart beat faster. After a long moment, the door opened a little. An old man with silver hair looked at me. He said nothing. Feeling a bit awkward, I smiled and said, “Hello, I’m your neighbor. I heard you playing the violin. It was incredibly beautiful. I play the guitar a little bit, I just wanted to say hello.” He looked at me for a while, and then a smile appeared on his face. He opened the door wider and invited me in. I stepped inside, noticing a worn armchair by the window and the smell of old books. His home was simple, filled with books and old photos. In the corner stood a music stand. Next to it was a small table with a photo of a woman, smiling gently. That first meeting was short, but it was the beginning of our friendship. As I turned to leave, he said softly, “Thank you for listening.” Those simple words warmed my heart. I knew we would become friends. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, I visited him again with my guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, we began to spend time together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A few days later, I visited him again with my guitar. I knocked on his door, feeling a little nervous. When he opened it and saw the guitar, his eyes widened with interest. I asked if he would like to hear me play something. He nodded and gestured for me to sit down. I played a simple folk song I had learned years ago. When I finished, he clapped softly and said, “Your music is lovely.” Then, he went to his corner, picked up his violin, and played a short, sweet melody in return. It was his way of saying he accepted me. From that moment, our unspoken bond grew stronger. From that day on, we began to spend time together. He told me he was a former violinist in the city orchestra. After his wife passed away, he moved here and rarely went out. Music was his only comfort. Sometimes, we would try to play together, the guitar and the violin finding a common tune. It wasn’t always perfect, but it was always joyful. We didn’t talk much. Our conversations were in the notes we played. We shared our sadness and our happiness through the music. He was no longer just my neighbor; he was my teacher and my friend. 【解析】 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者热爱音乐，搬到新公寓后，偶然听到隔壁老人拉小提琴，琴声孤独又动人。作者主动敲门打招呼，两人因此相识，开启了一段温暖的邻里友谊，音乐成为连接彼此心灵的纽带。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“几天后，我带着吉他再次去拜访他。”可知，第一段可描写作者回访时的紧张与期待心理，与老人通过音乐互动的细节以及互动后的情感变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那天起，我们常常相伴相处。”可知，第二段可描写老人讲述过往经历的细节，两人合奏的状态以及作者的感想。 2.续写线索：感到紧张——弹奏音乐——老人赞美——回奏音乐——老人讲述过往——两人合奏——感想 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①完成：finish/complete/conclude ②接受：accept/jump at/embrace ③鼓掌：clap/applaud 情绪类 ①紧张的：nervous/tense/strained/stressed ②令人愉快的：joyful/cheerful 【点睛】[高分句型1] I knocked on his door, feeling a little nervous. (运用了现在分词feeling作状语) [高分句型2] I asked if he would like to hear me play something. (运用了if引导宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江西省武宁县尚美中学2025-2026学年度下学期期中测试 高一英语试卷 时间120分钟 总分150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the woman refuse the man’s invitation? A. She has no interest in the movie. B. She has to prepare for the party. C. She has something important to do. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do this weekend? A. Go hiking. B. Visit his friends. C. Do his assignment. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A musician. B. Their favorite music. C. Different types of music. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man do next? A. Have a business trip. B. Write down a number. C. Give a pen to the woman. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man make the call? A. To arrange a meeting. B. To cancel a visit. C. To ask for help. 第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why is the man breathing heavily? A. Because he ran a race. B. Because he did a tiring job in the test. C. Because he experienced a tough and tiring test. 7. What’s the desired goal for the man? A. Run 1000-meter in 3 minutes. B. To develop the body strength. C. To win a race. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Why does Janet make the call? A. To tell about a delay. B. To request payment. C. To place an order. 9. What does the man ask Janet to do in the end? A. Offer free shipping. B. Keep him updated. C. Repair his printer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How did the woman get to know about the Huajiang Canyon Bridge? A. From an article. B. From a news report. C. From her teacher. 11. How much higher is the Huajiang Canyon Bridge than the Duge Bridge? A. About 25 meters. B. About 40 meters. C. About 60 meters. 12. What does the man invite the woman to do in the end? A. Watch a video. B. Check out a bridge. C. Visit the city library. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The architectural design of a new museum. B. The life of a well-known Canadian architect. C. The variety of museums in Washington D.C. 14. What do the two museums mentioned in the conversations have in common? A. Both feature similar exhibits. B. Both are located in Washington D.C. C. Both were designed by the same architect. 15. What did Douglas Smith design the new building to look like? A. A classical temple. B. A natural landscape. C. A well-known museum. 16. What kinds of traditions are represented in Smith’s new building? A. Traditional values of Native Americans. B. Traditional forms of classical architecture. C. Traditional views on the purpose of a museum. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What is the speaker talking about? A. Lunchtime rules. B. Some school changes. C. New school buildings. 18. What will happen next week? A. Younger students will move. B. A new Food Hall will be available. C. More students will arrive at school. 19. What are students advised to do? A. Shorten their lunch time. B. Help at the serving points. C. Decide on their food in advance. 20. Who are the intended listeners? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Teachers. 第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Throughout the past year, we followed some interesting new inventions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Here is a look back at some notable AI developments in 2022. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation Facebook’s parent Meta said it had built a technology tool to directly translate between English and the Hokkien language, a spoken language without a widely used written form. Meta said it trained its AI models on written text examples from Mandarin Chinese. In addition, developers used an encoding tool designed to compare spoken Hokkien to similar English text. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease Researchers announced a new AI method to identify Parkinson’s disease. The system works by measuring a person’s breathing patterns during sleep. With just one night of sleep, the AI system was able to correctly identify Parkinson’s up to 86 percent of the time. With 12 nights of data, the rate went up to 95 percent. Tool to interpret pig emotions Researchers announced they had created a technology tool that uses pig sounds to interpret different emotions. The tool is based on thousands of recordings collected from more than 400 pigs throughout their lives. The scientists developed an AI-driven approach to identify a series of emotions pigs could be experiencing. It is expected to lead to further systems farmers can use to improve the productivity and well-being of their animals. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings Researchers — led by Alphabet’s AI company Deep Mind — said they developed an AI system to help fill in missing words in ancient writings. The tool, called Ithaca, is designed to help historians repair the writings and identify when and where they were written. The team said that when historians work on their own, the success rate for repairing damaged writings is about 25 percent. But when humans teamed up with Ithaca to assist in their work, the success rate jumped to 72 percent. 21. Which can be used for cross-cultural communication? A. Tool to interpret pig emotions. B. Meta’s speech-to-speech translation. C. Method to identify Parkinson’s disease. D. Tool to fill in missing words in ancient writings. 22. Who will most probably be interested in Ithaca? A. A historian. B. A biologist. C. A chemist. D. A sculptor. 23. What do the inventions have in common? A. They focus on health issues. B. They are developed by Facebook. C. They aim to promote productivity. D. They are AI-driven technology tools. B Vincent van Gogh (1853-1890) is generally considered the most recognized painter of all time. The striking colour, forceful brushwork, and shaped forms of his work powerfully influenced modern art. Only recognized at the end of his life, his struggles and triumphs have coloured exactly what we imagine it is to be an artist. Works like Sunflowers, Cafe Terrace at Night, and The Starry Night have transcended the world of painting to become iconic symbols, not only of a single artist but a whole time period and art movement. Van Gogh’s unique way of looking at the world was ahead of its time with the consequence that, unable to earn a living from his work or remove his doubts about the value of his achievements and overcome his mental crisis, he committed suicide, alone and penniless. Not only did van Gogh leave the world the great gift of his visionary paintings but his letters, written to his younger brother Theo (1857-1891) and others, give us a fascinating and, at times, heartbreaking insight into how Vincent battled rejection, indifference, and self-harm to achieve his goals in art and life. Born in a small Netherlands village, van Gogh was a quiet, self-contained youth, spending his free time wandering the countryside to observe nature. At 16 he was apprenticed (学徒) to an art dealer. Daily contact with works of art aroused his artistic sensibility, and he soon formed a taste for art. Yet his approach to life darkened when his love was rejected by a London girl in 1874. After entering the ministry, he was dismissed by church authorities in the winter of 1879. Penniless and feeling that his faith was destroyed, he sank into despair. It was then that van Gogh began to draw seriously, thereby discovering his true mission as an artist in 1880. His artistic career was extremely short, lasting only 10 years. In 1890, he shot himself and died two days later. An added tragedy was that the artist was just beginning to arouse the interest of art critics. However, of the more than 800 oil paintings and 700 drawings that constitute his life’s work, he sold only one when he was alive. 24. What led to the artist’s not being recognized when he was alive? A. His mental crisis. B. His foresight in art. C. The striking color of his works. D. His penniless state. 25. What enables people to further learn the artist’s struggling life? A. His personal letters. B. His art style. C. The symbolism movement. D. His tragedy death. 26. Which paragraph is about the artist’s early life? A. Paragraph One. B. Paragraph Two. C. Paragraph Three. D. Paragraph Four. 27. When was the artist devoted to painting? A. In 1880. B. In 1890. C. In 1869. D. In 1874. C Inspired by butterfly wings, a team of German researchers have developed a new kind of robotic wings that can work using only magnetic fields (磁场). The new wings created by the Technical University of Darmstadt researchers need no batteries or electronics. The researchers drew inspiration from the remarkable efficiency and endurance of monarch butterflies, known to have incredibly long migrations between Canada and Mexico. Every autumn, millions of Monarch butterflies start a 3,000-mile journey from their North American breeding grounds to the warmer climate of southwestern Mexico for the winter. These new robotic wings achieve energy-efficient flight by combining movement with passive bending, which was rarely copied outside the natural world. The team, led by Professor Oliver Gutfleisch and Dr. Denys Makarov, used a combination of flexible plastic fixed with tiny magnetic particles (颗粒) to build the wings. The team found that the magnetic particles, when exposed to external magnetic fields, caused the wings to bend in a manner similar to that of butterflies. Achieving the desired design proved challenging; however, after testing fewer than 12 different designs, the team could develop wings strikingly similar to those that evolved in butterflies. Looking ahead, these new wings could have a wide range of applications. One could be environmental research in which winged robots monitor pollinator populations or measure air quality. They could also be helpful in disasters, with their small, energy-efficient design, enabling robots to navigate dangerous areas for search and rescue operations. The team also pointed out that the new design could also be readily adapted for medical sciences. The principle of using magnetic particles in this way could also open doors for developing new kinds of artificial muscles or other innovative materials that can change shape on demand. While the robotic wings currently rely on external magnetic fields to change shape, the team is optimistic about integrating man-made magnetic field generators into future upgrades of the technology. “We plan to explore what changes to magnetic fields can enable more complex movements and control,” explained Muhammad Bilal Khan, another lead author. 28. What’s the driving power of the robotic wings? A. The air pressure. B. The magnetic field. C. The rechargeable battery. D. The electronic motor. 29. What do we know about the robotic wings? A. They were inspired by butterflies’ flexibility. B. They achieve energy efficiency by moving passively. C. They bend when exposed to magnetic fields. D. They were made finally after dozens of designs. 30. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The potential of the robotic wings. B. Challenges facing the research team. C. The working principle of the robots. D. Uncertainties in developing robotic wings. 31. What does the last paragraph imply about the robotic wings? A. They should still depend on outside magnetic fields. B. Their use is strictly limited to environmental monitoring. C. They are expected to operate in controlled magnetic fields. D. Their new versions will function as well as human muscles. D Octopuses (章鱼), known for their high intelligence among invertebrates (无脊椎动物), have surprised scientists with their remarkable ability to learn by observing others. A recent study by marine biologists at the University of California focused on the common octopus, a species found in coastal waters around the world, and uncovered new facts about their social learning skills. Unlike most sea creatures, octopuses show little natural social behavior, leading researchers to believe they relied only on individual trial-and-error to learn new skills. For the study, the team set up two groups of octopuses: a “demonstrator” group and an “observer” group. The demonstrator octopuses were trained to open a sealed glass jar with a twist to get a shrimp inside — a task that required specific motor skills. The observer octopuses were placed in separate tanks next to the demonstrators, with a clear view of the jar-opening process but no direct access to the training. Over five short sessions across three days, each observer octopus watched the demonstration at least eight times. A week later, the researchers gave all observer octopuses the same sealed jars. More than 70 percent of them opened the jars successfully on their first try, using the exact twisting method they had watched. In contrast, a control group of octopuses that had no chance to observe the demonstration failed to open the jars within 30 minutes. Dr. Clara Mendez, the lead researcher, noted that the findings challenge the idea that social learning is limited to social animals like mammals or birds. “Octopuses have a highly developed brain, and this study proves they can store and use information from observation,” she said. However, the team still has questions: it remains unclear whether octopuses can learn complex skills this way, and whether their observational learning ability is present from birth or developed with experience. To explore these unanswered questions, marine biologists are designing further studies that will employ a variety of tasks to push the boundaries of our understanding of octopus intelligence. 32. What did researchers think of octopuses in the past? A. They had strong social behavior. B. They were the most intelligent invertebrates. C. They lived in coastal waters around the world. D. They learned new skills only by trying and failing alone. 33. How was the learning ability of octopuses tested? A. By comparing two groups’ results. B. By interviewing other researchers. C. By analyzing the data they collected. D. By doing a survey among marine biologists. 34. What will the researchers do next? A. Study social skills of mammals. B. Prove the observation skills of octopus. C. Observe social learning rules of octopus. D. Explore the unsolved mysteries of octopus intelligence. 35. What can be a suitable title for the passage? A. Octopuses: The Most Intelligent Sea Creature. B. Octopuses: A New Study on Their Living Habits C. Octopuses: Beyond Trial-and-Error Learning. D. Octopuses: Unexpectedly Social Animals. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Camels are known as the “ships of the desert” They have come to be connected with surviving in difficult situations. They can get through long journeys through hot sand hills. ____36____ In this blog post we will explore the interesting world of camels and dig into the question; how can camels swim? The water is wonderful for camels to swim, and camels certainly own the ability to swim. However it is not their preferred way of transportation. ____37____ They only adapt to watery environments when it is necessary. ____38____ Their large, soft, and thick feet function effectively to keep them afloat (漂浮) in preventing them from sinking into soft sand and their woolly fur can trap air, providing buoyancy (浮力). When camels enter the water, they use a leg-kicking movement, which allows them to move the water well. But it is important to clear up a common misunderstanding. Camels do not store water in humps (驼峰). ____39____ Thus, their swimming has nothing to do with humps. While camels might know swimming, they show skills, when faced with water blocks during their desert journeys. Their adaptability and unique features make them able to travel through different kinds of landscape. Whether it is the hot sands of the desert or the occasional water crossings, they always find a way to survive. Camels are undoubtedly more skilled in the water than one might initially think. They may not be Olympic swimmers. ____40____ A. Do you know why camels can stand heat. B. They usually simply float much of the time. C. The hump causes trouble for the camel when it swims. D. Their humps actually store fat and seldom offer buoyancy. E. However, have you ever wondered if these creatures swim? F. Camels have some special body structures that allow them to swim. G. After all, these desert creatures are best known for their ability to adapt to dry conditions. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Henry was originally a show dog. But I ____41____ his uniqueness straight away — while other dogs enjoyed performing on stage, Henry would accompany children off the stage. He tilted (倾斜) his head, brown eyes ____42____ their minor facial expressions. Because of his ____43____ nature and welcoming presence, I decided to retrain him to be a therapy dog. His job was to listen to school kids read, thus ____44____ their learning and boosting their confidence. He listened to the readers attentively and never corrected or laughed at them when they tripped over words. His encouraging eyes ____45____ the little readers’ enthusiasm, and they didn’t ____46____ a single page. After reading, students would put a ____47____ on Henry’s nose, which he’d catch in his mouth. One day, a special education student joined us. Noticing his fear, Henry lay on the floor ____48____ the boy’s shaking knees as he ____49____ to read his picture book. Words ____50____ in his throat. Henry licked his hands, and the boy tried again: “Cat… in…” Then a wet nose pushed the page with a picture of a hat. “CAT IN THE HAT!” the boy shouted. The teacher was amazed, “That is the first time this student has ever read ____51____!” Over 200 school visits, Henry received over 600 biscuits as rewards and ____52____ silent fears into brave voices. Children may grow up, but my red-furred listener remained constant in his ____53____. He never missed a single visit, always arriving with the same ____54____ to listen. It served as a gentle ____55____ that a little bit of love and patience can truly make a difference. 41. A. assumed B. distinguished C. suspected D. perceived 42. A. tracking B. inspecting C. investigating D. overlooking 43. A. graceful B. dynamic C. amusing D. insightful 44. A. emphasizing B. dominating C. facilitating D. evaluating 45. A. generated B. fueled C. conveyed D. revealed 46. A. delete B. ruin C. skip D. unfold 47. A. page B. treat C. hat D. bone 48. A. over B. across C. beyond D. against 49. A. struggled B. managed C. pretended D. declined 50. A. popped up B. got stuck C. faded away D. made sense 51. A. frequently B. carefully C. smoothly D. hurriedly 52. A. forced B. transformed C. transported D. divided 53. A. generosity B. sympathy C. commitment D. curiosity 54. A. unwillingness B. nervousness C. awareness D. eagerness 55. A. reminder B. warning C. discovery D. proposal 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Before tall buildings sprung up like mushrooms in Beijing, hutong dominated (主宰) this city in the past and cultivated the unique culture. ____56____ (adapt) them to modern need, the Beijing government ____57____ (conduct) a series of policies to renovate (翻新) the city’s ancient streets in the last decade. Yangmeizhu Xiejie is a key project in Beijing’s Dashilan Renewal Plan. This time-honored street is a traditional Beijing hutong alley lined by single-story residences. The 496-meter-long street is known ____58____ its good-natured atmosphere, ____59____ writers and artists can work together and perfect their crafts (手艺). According to the plan, 792 out of 1,700 households were relocated (搬迁), ____60____ the old hutong preserving Beijing’s traditional lifestyle remains protected. ____61____ (compare) to the previous one, now the street ____62____ (feature) more attractive local shops with a perfect combination of traditional craftsmanship and modern style. The Old Beijing Rabbit Figurine store is a ____63____ (shine) example. Opened by a fifth-generation heir to the art of creating clay rabbit sculptures, it serves as ____64____ symbol of happiness and good luck in the city and conveys a sense of joy to ____65____ (visitor). They say that in Yangmeizhu Xiejie, an open market atmosphere and a sensational ambience (气氛) of literature coexist. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国网友Eric计划今年暑假来中国旅行，但不确定前往哪个城市，特发来邮件向你咨询旅行建议。请你根据以下要点给他回一封邮件，推荐一座你最喜欢的城市： 1. 明确推荐一座你最喜欢的中国城市，并说明推荐理由； 2. 介绍该城市的1—2处特色（自然景观、人文古迹或特色文化均可）； 3. 给出1—2条适合该城市的旅行实用建议（贴合暑假旅行场景）。 注意： 1. 词数80-120左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯； Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I loved music. Every day after work, I would put on my earphones and lose myself in songs. I had played the guitar for years, though I was no expert. It was simply my way to relax. So, when I moved into the new apartment, I brought my guitar and my love for music with me. For the first few weeks, the apartment next door remained silent. I knew someone lived there, but I never saw the person. The door was always closed. Then, one quiet afternoon, while I was reading, I heard a sound. It was so faint that I held my breath to catch it. It was from a violin. The music was low and slow, each note seeming to carry a weight of years, like someone telling a sad, beautiful story without words. I put down my book and listened. The melody seemed to be filled with loneliness and memories, and I felt a strange ache in my heart. The next day, I heard it again. This time, I felt a strong pull. I walked to his door and knocked softly. The music stopped. My heart beat faster. After a long moment, the door opened a little. An old man with silver hair looked at me. He said nothing. Feeling a bit awkward, I smiled and said, “Hello, I’m your neighbor. I heard you playing the violin. It was incredibly beautiful. I play the guitar a little bit, I just wanted to say hello.” He looked at me for a while, and then a smile appeared on his face. He opened the door wider and invited me in. I stepped inside, noticing a worn armchair by the window and the smell of old books. His home was simple, filled with books and old photos. In the corner stood a music stand. Next to it was a small table with a photo of a woman, smiling gently. That first meeting was short, but it was the beginning of our friendship. As I turned to leave, he said softly, “Thank you for listening.” Those simple words warmed my heart. I knew we would become friends. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A few days later, I visited him again with my guitar. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ From that day on, we began to spend time together. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $