江苏苏州卷-2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟

江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 ( 注意事项 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 2．请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内 。 3．选择题必须 使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用 0.5 mm 黑 色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 。 4．请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6． 填涂样例 正确 [ ■ ] 错误 [ -- ][ √ ] [ × ] 缺考标记 违纪标记 以上标记由监考人员用 2B 铅笔填涂！ 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号 ： 姓 名 ： ________________________________ ) 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) ( 1 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 2 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 3 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 4 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 5. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 9 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 10. [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 11 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 12 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 13 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 14 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 15 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 6 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 7 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 1 8 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 19 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 20 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 21 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 22 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 23 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 24 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 25 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] 26 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ][ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 27 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 28 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 29 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] 30 . [ A ] [ B ] [ C ] [ D ] [ E ] [ F ] [ G ] ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( 第四部分 词汇运用（共 13 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 13 分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确。每空限填一词。 3 1 . _____________ 3 2 . _____________ 3 3 . _____________ 3 4 . _____________ 3 5 . _____________ 3 6. _____________ 3 7. _____________ 3 8. _____________ 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39 . _____________ 40 . _____________ 41 . _____________ 42 . _____________ 43 . _____________ 第五部分 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 44 . _____________ 45 . _____________ 46 . _____________ 47 . _____________ 48 . _____________ 49 . _____________ 50 . _____________ 51 . _____________ 52 . _____________ 53 . _____________ 第六部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题； 54 题 2 分， 55 题 2 分， 56 题 3 分，满分 7 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 54 . _______________________________________________________________________________ 55 . _______________________________________________________________________________ 56 . _______________________________________________________________________________ 第七部分 书面表达（共 1 题；满分 25 分） My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming. __________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________ ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) ( ) ( ) ( 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ) 英语 第2页（共2页） 英语 第1页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养） 期末复习 冲击满分之仿真模拟 姓 名： 条 准考证号： 码粘贴处 缺考标记▣ 注意事项 违纪标记☐ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚， 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 填涂样例正确[■]错误[-][√][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 1.[A][B][CJ[D] 6.A][B][C][Dj 11.[A][B][C][D] 16.A][B][C][D] 2.IA][B][C][D] 7.A][B][C][D] 12.[A1[B][C][D] 17.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A[B][CJ[D] 8.[A][B][C][D] 13.[A][B][C][D] 18.[A][B][C][D] 4.[A][B][C][D] 9.[A][B][C][D] 14.[A][B][C][D] 19.[A][B][C][D] 5.[AJ[B][C][D] 10.[A][B][C][D] 15.[A][B][C][D] 20.[A][B][C][D] 21.[A][B][C][D]26.[AJ[B][C][D][E][F][G] 22.A][B][C][D] 27.[AI[B][C][DJ[E][F][G] 23.[A][B][C][D]28.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 24.[A][B][C][D]29.[A][B][C][DI[E][F][G] 25.[A][B][C][D]30.[A][B][C][D][E][F][G] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第四部分词汇运用（共13小题：每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词 的正确。每空限填一词。 31 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 第二节请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上， 填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 39. 40. 41 42. 43. 第五部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。 44 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 51. 52. 53 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 54. 55. 56. 第七部分书面表达（共1题，满分25分） My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies!Winter vacation is coming. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ 江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues（合作伙伴）for a meal at home. Don't be 1 if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start 2 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11. Ask your host 3 you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine to your hostess. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra 4 ?Say how much you like the room, or the pictures, or your hostess's dress, but remember — it's not polite to ask 5 these things cost. Dinner will usually start at about 8 or 9 o'clock. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 6 end. You'll probably start the meal 7 soup, or something small as a 'starter', and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. It's polite to finish 8 on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone 9 . Did you enjoy the evening? Remember to call your hostess the next day, or write her a short 10 . 1．A．upset B．happy C．sorry D．worried 2．A．at B．in C．on D．between 3．A．what B．when C．how D．where 4．A．happy B．excited C．polite D．care 5．A．how many B．how much C．what D．how 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．with B．for C．as D．like 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．do B．does C．did D．is 10．A．message B．sorry letter C．thank you letter D．e-mail 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文化差异 【分析】这篇短文讲述的是如果你被邀请去英国或美国的朋友家里做客，应该知道的一些礼仪。 1．句意：如果你的英国朋友不邀请你去他家，不要感到不高兴。 考查形容词辨析及语境。upset心烦的，不安的；happy开心的；sorry抱歉的；worried担心的。根据下句话“It doesn't mean they don't like you!”可知，你的英国朋友不邀请你做客，并不意味着他们不喜欢你，所以不要感到不高兴。故选A。 2．句意：晚餐派对通常在晚上7点到8点之间开始，11结束。 考查介词辨析及语境。at在具体时间点；in在上午、下午或晚上；on在具体某一天；between在两者之间。空后是具体的时间点，但根据…7 and 8pm可知，这里表示“在7点到8点之间”，故选D。 3．句意：问一问主人你应该什么时候到达。 考查连词辨析及语境。what什么；when什么时候；how怎样；where在哪里。根据上句话“Dinner parties usually start　　2　　7 and 8 pm and end at about 11.”可知，这里说的是去主人家的时间。故选B。 4．句意：你想要更有礼貌吗？ 考查形容词辨析及语境。happy幸福的，快乐的；excited兴奋的；polite礼貌的；care在意，关心。上文“It's polite to bring flowers……”已经提到“……是礼貌的”，结合下句话的意思可知，赞美主人的家可以显得更加有礼貌。故选C。 5．句意：可以说你有多么喜欢这个房间、这些画或者女主人的衣服，但要记住：问这些东西花费多少钱是不礼貌的。 考查连词辨析及语境。how many多少，表示数量；how much多少钱；what什么；how怎样。根据空后…these things cost可知，这里指“这些东西的价格”，故选B。 6．句意：在很多家庭中，丈夫坐在餐桌的一端，妻子坐在另一端。 考查不定代词辨析及语境。other另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人或物；the others另一部分。根据常识可知，桌子有两端，丈夫在一端，妻子是另一端。故选B。 7．句意：你可能会先喝点汤，或者一些小的开胃菜，然后再吃肉或鱼和蔬菜。 考查介词辨析及语境。with和……一起；for为了，因为；as作为；like像。根据句意可知，这里考查的是start…with..这个短语，意为“以……开始”，故选A。 8．句意：把盘子里的东西都吃完是礼貌的，如果你想吃的话再多吃一点。 考查不定代词辨析及语境。something某事；anything任何事；everything所有东西；nothing没什么事。根据句中…and to take more if you want it.可知，这里应该是把盘子里的东西都吃完，故选C。 9．句意：有些人吃饭时吃面包，但不是每个人都这样。 考查助动词辨析及语境。do做，实意动词；也可以做助动词；does用于主语为第三人称单数时；did是do的过去式；is是。根据句意可知，该空代指前面提到的动词eat bread，应用助动词，排除D。短文用的是一般现在时态，排除C；主语everyone是不定代词，动词用单数。故选B。 10．句意：记得第二天打电话给女主人，或者给她写一封简短的感谢信。 考查名词辨析及语境。message信息；sorry letter道歉信；thank you letter感谢信；e-mail电子邮件。根据文意可知，短文介绍了去英国或美国的朋友家里做客的一些礼仪。事后应对主人的邀请表示感谢，故选C。 【点睛】这是一篇说明文，短文介绍了去英美朋友家里做客时需要注意的一些礼仪问题。文章主题明确，内容贴近日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是完形填空，考查学生们在具体语境中运用语言的能力，综合性较强。做题时，应先通读全文，尤其是文章的首尾段，了解文章的大意；然后根据语境做题，注意空前后的搭配，并从上下文中寻找解题的线索，对比选项中单词的意思及用法，选择答案。有些题应根据文章的语境及上下文的逻辑关系进行推理选择；有些题单纯考查语法或词汇辨析。最后将所选答案代入原文，再读一遍，检查答案是否正确。例如第1小题，考查形容词辨析，结合语境“…if your English friends don't invite you home.”和常识可知，朋友不邀请我们做客，会感到不高兴，故用upset。再如第7小题，这个题目考查语法知识，start with…是固定短语。 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home/ Health/ 6 Daily Mood-Improving Activities... 6 Daily Habits to Improve Your Mental Health From simple lifestyle changes to relaxation practices and expert tips, learn how to improve mental health with science-backed guidance. By Claire Hood    Edited by Rachael Wolters July 30, 2025, at 3:13 p.m. Caring for your mental health can be a full-time job-all day, every day. While this can feel like a lot of work, it can pay off. By adding supportive routines into your daily life, you may not only help your mental health but also improve your whole well-being. Below, read about helpful mood-improving habits to add to your to-do list, and consider how to plan your day to support your body and mind. Add these to your daily routines to improve your mood 1. Move your body     2. Get out in nature 3. Sleep deeply     4. Enrich your social connections 5. Eat a balanced diet    6. Be curious and try new things 1. Make time each day to move your body, including going to the gym or taking a walk outside during your lunch break. 2. Spending time in nature may increase your happiness, according to studies. 3. Getting enough restful sleep each night is key to better mental health. 4. Take time to communicate and have human connections during the day. It has been proved to be useful. 5. Watching what you eat can help you feel fed and satisfied, as well as providing the nutrients you need to feel your best. 6. Trying new hobbies, foods or activities can help you get out of stress and may even lead to chemical changes in your brain that are good for your mental health. ▶▶If you want to learn more, click https://health.usnews.com/wellness/articles/daily-habits-to-boost-your-mental-health. 11．Which of the following can we learn about in the passage? A．It is an easy job to care for your mental health. B．The six habits are good for your mental health. C．Claire Hood wrote this passage in the morning. D．These habits are based on the writer’s personal experience. 12．Li Hua wants to improve his mental health. What can he do according to the passage? ①Go to enjoy the natural beauty.. ②Choose his favourite food to eat. ③Have less sleep each night. ④Spend time communicating with others. ⑤Make time to do some sports once a week. ⑥Eat new foods or take part in new activities. A．①②④ B．③⑤⑥ C．①④⑥ D．③④⑥ 13．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A website about diet. B．A website about science. C．A website about health. D．A website about medicine. 【答案】11．B 12．C 13．C 【难度】0.4 【知识点】方法/策略、应用文 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章来自《U.S. News》的健康板块，核心是介绍6个能改善心理健康的日常习惯。文章指出，虽然维护心理健康是一项需要长期投入的事，但通过融入这些简单的生活方式改变、放松练习和专家建议，可以有效提升整体幸福感。这6个习惯分别是：动起来、走进自然、深度睡眠、丰富社交联系、均衡饮食、保持好奇心并尝试新事物。 11．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章的核心内容就是介绍这6个有助于改善心理健康的习惯，与文章主旨完全吻合，所以，选项B“这六个习惯有益于你的心理健康”正确。故选B。 12．推理判断题。通读全文可知，①对应文章中的“Get out in nature”，走进自然能提升幸福感、④对应文章中的“Enrich your social connections”，花时间与人交流是有效的方式及⑥对应文章中的“Be curious and try new things”，尝试新食物或活动能帮助缓解压力，所以，①④⑥→ 对应选项C。故选C。 13．推理判断题。根据文章的标题“6 Daily Habits to Improve Your Mental Health”及全文可知，内容围绕心理健康和日常习惯展开，并且图片中的链接显示其来自“health.usnews.com”，属于健康类网站，所以选项C“一个关于健康的网站”符合题意。故选C。 B Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you ashamed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye’s surface. This film has something that protects your eyes. Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding (流下) tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions (心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. It’s good to control tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 14．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why people are afraid to cry. B．How tears can do people good. C．How emotions may influence people. D．What different groups of people think of tears. 15．The word “repress” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________.” A．take out B．put away C．keep up D．hold back 16．Why does the writer mention Diamond’s suggestion in Paragraph 5? A．To show how tears help people. B．To stress disadvantages of crying. C．To prove why it’s good not to cry. D．To introduce ways to control tears. 17．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Don’t Believe in Tears B．Cry as You Want C．Don’t Take Cry Seriously D．The Value of Tears 【答案】14．A 15．D 16．A 17．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】情绪、议论文 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了眼泪的价值。 14．段落大意题。根据“Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons.”可知，眼泪能安慰压力，但我们习惯了因各种原因而与之抗争。可知本段主要说的是“为什么人们害怕哭。” 故选A。 15．词义猜测题。根据“They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion.”可知，此处but表示前后之间是转折关系，前面说“他们可能会感到愤怒、恐惧或悲伤”，可知后面的意思是但是他们会“压抑”情绪。划线单词与hold back同义，表示“抑制；阻止”。故选D。 16．推理判断题。根据“Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, ‘once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.’”可知，此处说的是一旦你的眼泪减轻了压力，你就可以开始思考合理的方法来处理这个问题。可推测用Diamond的话主要是为了说明眼泪如何帮助人。故选A。 17．标题归纳题。根据“Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons.”和“Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings.”可知，本文主要说的是眼泪的作用、价值。故选D。 C If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）on the stets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”. According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China-chic is happening, but what is it? The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”. China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people. Since then, ▲ , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）. Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 18．What is “Guochao” according to the passage? A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands. B．The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries. C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style. D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products. 19．What can we infer according to Para 4? A．Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear. B．More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products. C．Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear. D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. 20．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲? A．many Chinese products have entered international markets B．Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well 21．What does the writer want to show us in this passage? A．Chinese has no interest in Western brands. B．Chinese products are better than Western ones. C．Chinese brands are well-known all over the world. D．Chinese are proud of their own country and culture. 【答案】18．D 19．B 20．C 21．D 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、中华文化 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的一种新的趋势——国潮。在国潮背后，是人们对国家发展的积极态度和民族文化的认识及文化自信的增强。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao”可知，国潮是年轻人对中国品牌和中国制造产品的兴趣。故选D。 19．推理判断题。根据“But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up... It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once”可推断，李宁设计的具有中国特色的产品立刻引起了国内外许多人的注意，所以将会有越来越多的年轻人购买李宁产品。故选B。 20．推理判断题。根据“from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm”可知，下文主要介绍了各个领域和产品在追赶“国潮”风，由此推断，空格处应该要总的概括，“国潮”趋势已经蔓延到不同的地区和产品。故选C。 21．主旨大意题。根据“Behind this is people’s pride in the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture.”和全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了显示中国人为自己的国家和文化感到自豪。故选D。 D (Nancy lives with Bill Sikes, a dangerous thief (小偷), and she is also part of the criminal world he belongs to. Oliver is a young orphan (孤儿) who is in danger, as Sikes plans to harm him.) Scene One Nancy had known Sikes for a long time. She had learned to read his moods by the sound of his footsteps and the look in his eyes.      That night, the dark room smelled of smoke and damp (潮湿的) walls. Shadows (阴影) moved on the walls, making the room feel smaller and colder. As Sikes spoke of Oliver, his voice was calm, which scared her more than his anger. “You’ll do as I say,” he told her. Nancy said nothing, but his words lay heavily on her mind. She held the table hard, trying not to shake. Scene Two Later, when Sikes had gone out, Nancy sat alone. The house was silent except for the floor making noise. She thought of Oliver—small, helpless, and surrounded by people who wanted to hurt him. “I’m no better than the rest,” she said to herself. “But he is different.” The cold wind pressed against the window, making the room feel even lonelier. At last, she stood up, pulled her coat closely around her, and went out into the dark streets, where street lights shone on the wet stone road. Scene Three Nancy met Rose Maylie and Mr. Brownlow in secret. Fog was around their feet. Nancy spoke quickly and every time she heard voices far away, she looked back. “I am the cause of all this…I am not worth your notice or your kindness. I don’t ask you to pity me,” she said. “—only to protect the boy.” They listened in silence. When she finished, Rose reached for her hand, but Nancy drew it back (抽回). “It’s enough that you know,” Nancy said. “I must go.” Scene Four Nancy returned to Sikes. The room still smelled of smoke. A cold wind came through the small window, making the curtains move a little. She knew what her choice might cost her, but she did not regret it. Sikes sat on a wooden chair, his eyes fixed on her as if trying to read her mind. “You’ve been out,” he said. Nancy stood near the door, her hands folded in front. “Yes,” Nancy answered. Nothing more was said, but the danger had already begun. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 22．What scared Nancy most according to Scene One? A．Sikes’ shouting. B．Sikes’ calm voice. C．Shadows on the wall. D．The smell of smoke. 23．What can we infer about Nancy from her words in Scene Three? A．She planned to leave London. B．She expected to punish Sikes. C．She cared more about Oliver than herself. D．She wished Rose and Brownlow to save her. 24．How did Nancy’s feelings change from Scene Two to Scene Four? A．Calm → nervous → angry B．Angry → uneasy → calm C．Uneasy → angry → calm D．Uneasy → nervous → calm 25．Each following picture matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A．Scene One. B．Scene Two. C．Scene Three. D．Scene Four. 【答案】22．B 23．C 24．D 25．A 【难度】0.4 【知识点】文学名著、记叙文 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自《雾都孤儿》片段，讲述了南希和危险的小偷比尔·赛克斯住在一起，而赛克斯计划伤害一个年轻的孤儿奥利弗的故事。 【详解】 22．细节理解题。根据文中“As Sikes spoke of Oliver, his voice was calm, which scared her more than his anger.”可知，南希最害怕的是赛克斯平静的声音。故选B。 23．推理判断题。根据文中“—only to protect the boy.”可知，南希关心奥利弗胜过关心自己。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文中“The cold wind pressed against the window, making the room feel even lonelier. At last, she stood up, pulled her coat closely around her”可知，第二幕中Nancy独自在家感到不安；根据文中“Nancy spoke quickly and every time she heard voices far away, she looked back.”可知，第三幕中Nancy会面时神情紧张；根据文中“ She knew what her choice might cost her, but she did not regret it.”及“Nancy stood near the door, her hands folded in front.”可知，第四幕中Nancy返回后则面对风险却表现出冷静。故选D。 25．细节理解题。文中第二幕讲述了收到命令后南希的不安，最后她站了起来，把大衣紧紧地裹在身上，走到黑暗的街道上，街灯照在潮湿的石板路上，与选项B相符；文中第三幕讲述了南希秘密会见了罗斯·梅丽和布朗罗先生，告诉他们保护好奥利弗，与选项C相符；文中第四幕讲述了南希回到家后与赛克斯的对话，与选项D相符。因此，没有第一幕的图片。故选A。 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your family reunion only lasts three minutes, what will you do? A special Chinese New Year story was shot by a smartphone these days. 26 It has 37 million views on Weibo. 27 It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday. The train makes a three-minute stop in her town. 28 As the clock ticks, the boy recites his math tables, to show how hard he’s been working when she was away. Trains and travel are a forever theme of ads during the Spring Festival, with a mad rush of people returning to their hometowns. 29 The film makes an effort to honor the people who work through the holiday to make it possible for everyone else to see their families. It’s a film about the power of the smartphone. 30 In the movie, people are chatting, laughing, and sharing food together on board the train. A．The smartphone company is joining that theme and adding a social message too. B．That means she has three minutes to meet with her son. C．The film is based on a true story. D．The mother misses her son very much. E．The film, called “Three Minutes”, has been a hit in China. F．People like to watch short videos on their smartphones. G．However, you don’t see any phones at all. 【答案】26．E 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．G 【难度】0.4 【知识点】微信/微博/短视频、传统节日、电影与戏剧 【分析】本文是新闻通讯，短文报道了火爆网络的微电影《三分钟》，介绍了电影的故事情节，解释了深受欢迎的原因。 26．根据上下文“A special Chinese New Year story was shot by a smartphone these days…It has 37 million views on Weibo”，可知拍的故事很受欢迎，选项E“这部名为《三分钟》的电影在中国大受欢迎”符合语境，故选E。 27．根据上下文“It has 37 million views on Weibo…It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday”，可知选项C“这部电影是根据真实故事改编的”承上启下，符合逻辑和语境，故选C。 28．根据上下文“It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday. The train makes a three-minute stop in her town…As the clock ticks, the boy recites his math tables, to show how hard he’s been working when she was away”，结合微电影名称Three Minutes，可推知母子俩可能有三分钟时间见面，选项B“这意味着她有三分钟时间和儿子见面”符合语境，故选B。 29．根据空前一句“Trains and travel are a forever theme of ads during the Spring Festival, with a mad rush of people returning to their hometowns”，可知选项“The smartphone company is joining that theme…”呼应上文，符合逻辑和语境，故选A。 30．根据上下文“It’s a film about the power of the smartphone…In the movie, people are chatting, laughing, and sharing food together on board the train”，可知微电影中没有出现智能手机，选项G“然而，你根本看不到手机”符合语境，故选G。 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．If we do nothing to protect the rare animals, soon there will be _________ (没有一个) left. 【答案】none 【难度】0.4 【知识点】none 【详解】句意：如果我们不去保护稀有动物，不久的将来就没有了。 考查介词，根据中文提示“没有一个 none”，根据句意，可知这里要表达的是如果我们不去保护动物，那么以后就没有动物了，这里有一个否定的意思，故答案为none。 32．Town Movie has the w _______ service, so people don’t like to go there. 【答案】worst 【难度】0.4 【知识点】序数词+最高级 【详解】句意：城镇电影院服务最差，所以人们不喜欢去那里。 根据“so people don’t like to go there.”人们不喜欢去那里。可知，城镇电影院服务最差。再由首字母提示和定冠词the可知，此处应该填最高级worst。故答案为：worst。 33．Peter fell off the bike and b________ his arm last week. 【答案】broke 【难度】0.4 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：彼得上周从自行车上摔下来摔断了胳膊。 由语境和首字母提示可知，填break；根据空前and可知，空处与fell并列，用动词，且根据last week可知，用一般过去时，break“摔断”，其过去式为broke。故填：broke。 34．I couldn’t follow my English teacher ________. But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初） 【答案】initially 【难度】0.4 【知识点】initially、时间副词 【详解】句意：我起初跟不上我的英语老师讲的课。但是经过努力，我现在能很好地理解她了。根据汉语提示”起初”可知，需副词initially。故填initially。 35．Prices of fresh fruits and vegetables have r_______ greatly due to the recent bad weather. 【答案】(r)isen 【难度】0.65 【知识点】rise、risen、表示影响（动作已完成） 【详解】句意：新鲜水果和蔬菜的价格由于最近的恶劣天气而大幅上涨。根据句意和语法，空格处需填入一个动词的过去分词形式，与“have”构成现在完成时，表示价格“上涨”或“增加”。“prices”作为主语时，通常用不及物动词 rise，表示主动上涨，过去分词是risen。故填(r)isen。 36．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N________ did I. 【答案】(N)either 【难度】0.65 【知识点】neither、either/neither 【详解】句意：汤姆今天早上早餐什么也没吃。我也一样。根据“Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning”及首字母“N”可知，此处表示“也不”，“Neither”用于倒装句中，指代前面所说的否定情况也适用于另一个人或物，符合语境。故填(N)either。 37．He wants to be a ________ (作家) like Mo Yan and write many books. 【答案】writer 【难度】0.65 【知识点】writer、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：他想成为像莫言那样的作家，写很多书。“作家”可译为writer，为可数名词。不定冠词a后接单数名词。 38．With the development of t________, our living conditions are becoming better and better. 【答案】technology/echnology 【难度】0.65 【知识点】technology、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：随着科技的发展，我们的生活条件正变得越来越好。根据“our living conditions are becoming better and better”和首字母可知，我们的生活条件随着科技的发展，变得越来越好。technology“科技”，不可数名词。故填technology。 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 prefer to wise adds keep friends In China, many traditional festivals mean family reunion and happiness. Today, though traditions 39 going, ways of celebrating have changed. In the past, people visited relatives or 40 . But today, more people, especially young people, 41 celebrate festivals through travel. The 42 change 43 new meaning to festivals. Celebrating festivals not only keeps traditions alive but also makes them better. It doesn’t always need to be at home. Everyone can enjoy the festivals in their own ways. 【答案】39．keep 40．friends 41．prefer to 42．wise 43．adds 【难度】0.4 【知识点】说明文、庆祝活动 【导语】本文介绍传统节日庆祝方式从拜访亲友转向旅游，这种改变为节日增添了新意义。 【详解】39．句意：如今，虽然传统得以保留，但庆祝的方式已经发生了变化。结合“ways of celebrating have changed”可知，传统本身“保持”不变，但庆祝方式变了；空处作谓语，主语“traditions”与“保持”之间为主动关系；句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是复数，谓语动词用原形，keep符合“传统延续”的语境。 40．句意：过去，人们拜访亲戚或朋友。空处与“relatives”并列作宾语，需填名词复数；结合传统节日拜访的对象可知，除了亲戚还有“朋友”，名词复数friends符合语境。 41．句意：但如今，越来越多的人，尤其是年轻人，更喜欢通过旅游来庆祝节日。结合“celebrate festivals through travel”可知，年轻人更喜欢用旅游方式过节，prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”；句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语是复数，故谓语动词用原形，prefer to符合“偏好选择”的语境。 42．句意：这种明智的改变为节日增添了新的意义。空处修饰名词“change”，需填形容词；结合上文年轻人选择旅游过节的方式，这种适应时代的变化是“明智的”，wise“明智的”符合语境。 43．句意：这种明智的改变为节日增添了新的意义。空处作谓语，主语“change”为第三人称单数；add...to...意为“把……增添到……”，句子描述客观事实，为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故谓语动词用三单形式，adds符合“增添了新意义”的语境。 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 44 (slow), but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in 45 (park) or along city streets. You should 46 (choose) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route(路线) and choose another street, you will always have something 47 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your MP3 player and listen to 48 (you) favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without 49 (feel) bored. I enjoy jogging 50 (连词) my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready 51 (介词) school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 52 (冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the 53 (healthy) you will feel. Just try it! 【答案】 44．slowly 45．parks 46．choose 47．interesting 48．your 49．feeling 50．with 51．for 52．the 53．healthier 【难度】0.4 【知识点】健康与运动、意见/建议 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了慢跑的好处，并给出了一些建议。 44．句意：慢跑意味着慢慢地跑步。slow意思是“慢慢的”，是一个形容词，此处修饰动词running“跑步”，需要用slow的副词slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 45．句意：你可以看到人们在公园或城市街道上慢跑。park意为“公园”，是一个可数名词，or前后需一致，streets“街道”用的是复数，因此也需要用park的复数形式parks。故填parks。 46．句意：当你慢跑的时候你应该选择去穿你最喜爱的运动服和运动鞋。choose意为“选择”，是一个动词，should“应该”，是情态动词，情态动词之后动词用原形。故填choose。 47．句意：你总是有一些有趣的东西可以享受。interest作为名词意为“兴趣”，作为动词意为“使感兴趣”，something“某事”是复合不定代词，修饰符合不定代词需用形容词，并且形容词要后置，此处修饰物，因此要用interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。 48．句意：带上你的MP3播放器，在慢跑时听你最喜欢的歌曲。you是人称代词“你，你们”，favourite是形容词，意为“最喜爱的”，形容词前需用形容词性物主代词，因此用your“你的，你们的”。故填your。 49．句意：音乐可以让你兴奋起来，跑得更远而不觉得无聊。without是介词，意为“没有”，feel动词，意为“感觉”，因为介词之后动词用ing形式，因此应用feeling。故填feeling。 50．句意：我喜欢和我的朋友汤米和安娜一起慢跑。此处需填连词，后接的“my friends Tommy and Anna.”是人，因此应用with sb“和某人一起”。故填with。 51．句意：那么我们就准备好了去上学。此处需填介词，be ready for“准备好”，后接名词或动词的ing形式。故填for。 52．句意：周末我们有时去乡下慢跑。此处需填冠词，in the countryside“在乡村”，固定搭配。故填the。 53．句意：你慢跑的次数越多，你就会感觉越健康。此句考查The＋比较级，The＋比较级，“越……越……”的结构，healthy意为“健康的”，是形容词，比较级为healthier。故填healthier。 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father, says Dunn, now 58,” and I realized there might be something I could do for him. That something was fishing, a passion (热爱) Dunn’s father had shared with him. “Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment.” Dunn, who has three children of his own, offered to take him fishing. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood how to fish. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished before. Some were foster (寄养的) kids who had lived from one home to the next. “They’d been through a lot, and they’d seen a lot, and their lives were difficult,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. Out on the boat, they’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends. I knew I was on to something.” In the beginning, Dunn— “Big Will” to the kids—spent a large part of his money from his job selling tires to rent (租) boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. Just as important as the fishing are the relationships Dunn forms with the kids. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, now 13, who had a hard time when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. After joining Take a Kid Fishing program, he told his mom that Big Will had given him a sense of purpose (目标感). And, Jayden’s grades have improved too. He has become very interested in fishing and thanks Dunn for helping him mature (成熟). He also mentions that he once caught a shark with Dunn’s help. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says. Another regular angler (钓鱼爱好者), Bella Smith, says that Dunn emphasizes self-respect and mental toughness. “I’m able to forget about the past when I’m fishing and focus on something fun and positive,” says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults while she takes automotive classes at a technical college. “Fishing is learning for life. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down about something, I know it’s time to go fishing.” Dunn’s own father passed away this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. “I have even more passion for it because now I’m fatherless too.” That’s why he’s always eager to watch the kids on the boat. “There’s nothing like feeling that first pulling on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.” 54．What do you think of Dunn? Why? 55．What have the kids learned from Dunn and fishing? 56．The kids in the story have learned a lot from fishing with Dunn. What is the “fishing” in your life? How does it help you? Please give more details (细节). 【答案】 54．Dunn is kind-hearted and helpful. Because he volunteered to take kids without fathers fishing and even established a non-profit organization to help more of them. 55．The kids have learned patience, peace, self-respect, mental toughness, and gained a sense of purpose. Fishing also helps them escape hardships, build confidence, and form meaningful relationships. 56．In my life, “fishing” can be reading books. Reading can bring me peace and help me forget about life’s troubles. It broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge. For example, reading history books helps me learn about different historical periods. When I’m down, reading relaxes me and makes me feel better. It also improves my thinking ability and imagination. (开放性题目，言之有理即可) 【难度】0.4 【知识点】志愿服务、记叙文、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了William Dunn通过钓鱼活动帮助缺乏父爱的孩子们找到生活目标，并成立非营利组织持续传递温暖的感人故事。 54．根据文章第三段“Dunn, who has three children of his own, offered to take him fishing.”以及第六段“Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished before.”和第七段“In the beginning, Dunn— ‘Big Will’ to the kids—spent a large part of his money from his job selling tires to rent (租) boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the nonprofit Take a Kid Fishing Inc.”等内容可知，邓恩注意到孩子们的困境后主动带他们钓鱼，还成立组织帮助更多孩子，花费了很多时间、精力和金钱在这些孩子身上，所以可推知邓恩是一个善良且乐于助人的人。故填 Dunn is kind-hearted and helpful. Because he volunteered to take kids without fathers fishing and even established a non-profit organization to help more of them. 55．根据第三段“Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment.” 可知，孩子们通过钓鱼可以学会耐心，能在钓鱼时获得平静并忘记烦恼；根据第六段“But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. Out on the boat, they’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends.”可知，孩子们还能结交新朋友，建立良好关系；根据第九段“ ... he told his mom that Big Will had given him a sense of purpose (目标感) ... He has become very interested in fishing and thanks Dunn for helping him mature (成熟).”可知，像杰登这样的孩子获得了目标感，成绩提高，学会了成熟；根据第十段“Bella Smith, says that Dunn emphasizes self-respect and mental toughness ... ‘Fishing is learning for life. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had.’”可知，孩子们学会了自尊和坚韧，还知道自己值得拥有更好的生活。故填The kids have learned patience, peace, self-respect, mental toughness, and gained a sense of purpose. Fishing also helps them escape hardships, build confidence, and form meaningful relationships. 56．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案：In my life, “fishing” can be reading books. Reading can bring me peace and help me forget about life’s troubles. It broadens my horizons and enriches my knowledge. For example, reading history books helps me learn about different historical periods. When I’m down, reading relaxes me and makes me feel better. It also improves my thinking ability and imagination. 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得充实、有意义、有提升，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 我将为假期生活制订一个提升自我的计划； 2. 计划包括：爱好、学习、锻炼三个方面的具体提升内容及如何实现； 3. 希望自己拥有一个快乐的假期，相信自己的计划能实现。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名或人名; 2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming! I’m going to make a plan to improve myself. First, I will start a new hobby—cooking. I’m going to watch videos about cooking and learn to cook steamed fish, tomato soup and so on. Second, for study, I will finish my homework early and read English every day to improve my language skills. Third, I will exercise to keep healthy. I’m going to play ping-pong with my friends for two hours every afternoon. I believe this plan will make my vacation meaningful and happy. I’m sure my plan will come true! 【难度】0.41 【知识点】计划、记叙文 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：计划类记叙文，以一般将来时为主 明确要点：制订计划、计划内容、表达愿望 确定人称：第一人称（I/My） 注意事项：不出现真实姓名、校名，词数 80 词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出寒假，表明要制订自我提升计划 主体段：分别写爱好、学习、锻炼三方面的具体计划 结尾段：表达期待，相信计划会实现，假期会充实快乐 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：制订计划 引出计划：Winter vacation is coming.I’m going to make a plan.../I have a great plan for .../Here is my plan for...等 要点二：计划内容 爱好：cooking/watch videos about cooking/cook steamed fish/ cook tomato soup /reading books/painting/singing/dancing等 学习：finish my homework/read English every day/ review lessons/learn from mistakes等 锻炼：exercise/play ping-pong with my friends/play basketball/do sports/run every morning/ride a bike等 要点三：表达愿望 结尾愿望：I’m sure my plan.../I hope.../I think.../I believe...等 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues（合作伙伴）for a meal at home. Don't be 1 if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start 2 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11. Ask your host 3 you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine to your hostess. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra 4 ?Say how much you like the room, or the pictures, or your hostess's dress, but remember — it's not polite to ask 5 these things cost. Dinner will usually start at about 8 or 9 o'clock. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 6 end. You'll probably start the meal 7 soup, or something small as a 'starter', and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. It's polite to finish 8 on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone 9 . Did you enjoy the evening? Remember to call your hostess the next day, or write her a short 10 . 1．A．upset B．happy C．sorry D．worried 2．A．at B．in C．on D．between 3．A．what B．when C．how D．where 4．A．happy B．excited C．polite D．care 5．A．how many B．how much C．what D．how 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．with B．for C．as D．like 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．do B．does C．did D．is 10．A．message B．sorry letter C．thank you letter D．e-mail 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home/ Health/ 6 Daily Mood-Improving Activities... 6 Daily Habits to Improve Your Mental Health From simple lifestyle changes to relaxation practices and expert tips, learn how to improve mental health with science-backed guidance. By Claire Hood    Edited by Rachael Wolters July 30, 2025, at 3:13 p.m. Caring for your mental health can be a full-time job-all day, every day. While this can feel like a lot of work, it can pay off. By adding supportive routines into your daily life, you may not only help your mental health but also improve your whole well-being. Below, read about helpful mood-improving habits to add to your to-do list, and consider how to plan your day to support your body and mind. Add these to your daily routines to improve your mood 1. Move your body     2. Get out in nature 3. Sleep deeply     4. Enrich your social connections 5. Eat a balanced diet    6. Be curious and try new things 1. Make time each day to move your body, including going to the gym or taking a walk outside during your lunch break. 2. Spending time in nature may increase your happiness, according to studies. 3. Getting enough restful sleep each night is key to better mental health. 4. Take time to communicate and have human connections during the day. It has been proved to be useful. 5. Watching what you eat can help you feel fed and satisfied, as well as providing the nutrients you need to feel your best. 6. Trying new hobbies, foods or activities can help you get out of stress and may even lead to chemical changes in your brain that are good for your mental health. ▶▶If you want to learn more, click https://health.usnews.com/wellness/articles/daily-habits-to-boost-your-mental-health. 11．Which of the following can we learn about in the passage? A．It is an easy job to care for your mental health. B．The six habits are good for your mental health. C．Claire Hood wrote this passage in the morning. D．These habits are based on the writer’s personal experience. 12．Li Hua wants to improve his mental health. What can he do according to the passage? ①Go to enjoy the natural beauty.. ②Choose his favourite food to eat. ③Have less sleep each night. ④Spend time communicating with others. ⑤Make time to do some sports once a week. ⑥Eat new foods or take part in new activities. A．①②④ B．③⑤⑥ C．①④⑥ D．③④⑥ 13．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A website about diet. B．A website about science. C．A website about health. D．A website about medicine. B Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you ashamed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye’s surface. This film has something that protects your eyes. Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding (流下) tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions (心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. It’s good to control tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 14．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why people are afraid to cry. B．How tears can do people good. C．How emotions may influence people. D．What different groups of people think of tears. 15．The word “repress” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________.” A．take out B．put away C．keep up D．hold back 16．Why does the writer mention Diamond’s suggestion in Paragraph 5? A．To show how tears help people. B．To stress disadvantages of crying. C．To prove why it’s good not to cry. D．To introduce ways to control tears. 17．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Don’t Believe in Tears B．Cry as You Want C．Don’t Take Cry Seriously D．The Value of Tears C If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）on the stets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”. According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China-chic is happening, but what is it? The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”. China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people. Since then, ▲ , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）. Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 18．What is “Guochao” according to the passage? A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands. B．The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries. C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style. D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products. 19．What can we infer according to Para 4? A．Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear. B．More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products. C．Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear. D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. 20．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲? A．many Chinese products have entered international markets B．Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well 21．What does the writer want to show us in this passage? A．Chinese has no interest in Western brands. B．Chinese products are better than Western ones. C．Chinese brands are well-known all over the world. D．Chinese are proud of their own country and culture. D (Nancy lives with Bill Sikes, a dangerous thief (小偷), and she is also part of the criminal world he belongs to. Oliver is a young orphan (孤儿) who is in danger, as Sikes plans to harm him.) Scene One Nancy had known Sikes for a long time. She had learned to read his moods by the sound of his footsteps and the look in his eyes.      That night, the dark room smelled of smoke and damp (潮湿的) walls. Shadows (阴影) moved on the walls, making the room feel smaller and colder. As Sikes spoke of Oliver, his voice was calm, which scared her more than his anger. “You’ll do as I say,” he told her. Nancy said nothing, but his words lay heavily on her mind. She held the table hard, trying not to shake. Scene Two Later, when Sikes had gone out, Nancy sat alone. The house was silent except for the floor making noise. She thought of Oliver—small, helpless, and surrounded by people who wanted to hurt him. “I’m no better than the rest,” she said to herself. “But he is different.” The cold wind pressed against the window, making the room feel even lonelier. At last, she stood up, pulled her coat closely around her, and went out into the dark streets, where street lights shone on the wet stone road. Scene Three Nancy met Rose Maylie and Mr. Brownlow in secret. Fog was around their feet. Nancy spoke quickly and every time she heard voices far away, she looked back. “I am the cause of all this…I am not worth your notice or your kindness. I don’t ask you to pity me,” she said. “—only to protect the boy.” They listened in silence. When she finished, Rose reached for her hand, but Nancy drew it back (抽回). “It’s enough that you know,” Nancy said. “I must go.” Scene Four Nancy returned to Sikes. The room still smelled of smoke. A cold wind came through the small window, making the curtains move a little. She knew what her choice might cost her, but she did not regret it. Sikes sat on a wooden chair, his eyes fixed on her as if trying to read her mind. “You’ve been out,” he said. Nancy stood near the door, her hands folded in front. “Yes,” Nancy answered. Nothing more was said, but the danger had already begun. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 22．What scared Nancy most according to Scene One? A．Sikes’ shouting. B．Sikes’ calm voice. C．Shadows on the wall. D．The smell of smoke. 23．What can we infer about Nancy from her words in Scene Three? A．She planned to leave London. B．She expected to punish Sikes. C．She cared more about Oliver than herself. D．She wished Rose and Brownlow to save her. 24．How did Nancy’s feelings change from Scene Two to Scene Four? A．Calm → nervous → angry B．Angry → uneasy → calm C．Uneasy → angry → calm D．Uneasy → nervous → calm 25．Each following picture matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A．Scene One. B．Scene Two. C．Scene Three. D．Scene Four. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your family reunion only lasts three minutes, what will you do? A special Chinese New Year story was shot by a smartphone these days. 26 It has 37 million views on Weibo. 27 It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday. The train makes a three-minute stop in her town. 28 As the clock ticks, the boy recites his math tables, to show how hard he’s been working when she was away. Trains and travel are a forever theme of ads during the Spring Festival, with a mad rush of people returning to their hometowns. 29 The film makes an effort to honor the people who work through the holiday to make it possible for everyone else to see their families. It’s a film about the power of the smartphone. 30 In the movie, people are chatting, laughing, and sharing food together on board the train. A．The smartphone company is joining that theme and adding a social message too. B．That means she has three minutes to meet with her son. C．The film is based on a true story. D．The mother misses her son very much. E．The film, called “Three Minutes”, has been a hit in China. F．People like to watch short videos on their smartphones. G．However, you don’t see any phones at all. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．If we do nothing to protect the rare animals, soon there will be _________ (没有一个) left. 32．Town Movie has the w _______ service, so people don’t like to go there. 33．Peter fell off the bike and b________ his arm last week. 34．I couldn’t follow my English teacher ________. But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初） 35．Prices of fresh fruits and vegetables have r_______ greatly due to the recent bad weather. 36．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N________ did I. 37．He wants to be a ________ (作家) like Mo Yan and write many books. 38．With the development of t________, our living conditions are becoming better and better. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ( prefer to wise adds keep friends ) In China, many traditional festivals mean family reunion and happiness. Today, though traditions 39 going, ways of celebrating have changed. In the past, people visited relatives or 40 . But today, more people, especially young people, 41 celebrate festivals through travel. The 42 change 43 new meaning to festivals. Celebrating festivals not only keeps traditions alive but also makes them better. It doesn’t always need to be at home. Everyone can enjoy the festivals in their own ways. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 44 (slow), but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in 45 (park) or along city streets. You should 46 (choose) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route(路线) and choose another street, you will always have something 47 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your MP3 player and listen to 48 (you) favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without 49 (feel) bored. I enjoy jogging 50 (连词) my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready 51 (介词) school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 52 (冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the 53 (healthy) you will feel. Just try it! 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father, says Dunn, now 58,” and I realized there might be something I could do for him. That something was fishing, a passion (热爱) Dunn’s father had shared with him. “Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment.” Dunn, who has three children of his own, offered to take him fishing. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood how to fish. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished before. Some were foster (寄养的) kids who had lived from one home to the next. “They’d been through a lot, and they’d seen a lot, and their lives were difficult,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. Out on the boat, they’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends. I knew I was on to something.” In the beginning, Dunn— “Big Will” to the kids—spent a large part of his money from his job selling tires to rent (租) boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. Just as important as the fishing are the relationships Dunn forms with the kids. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, now 13, who had a hard time when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. After joining Take a Kid Fishing program, he told his mom that Big Will had given him a sense of purpose (目标感). And, Jayden’s grades have improved too. He has become very interested in fishing and thanks Dunn for helping him mature (成熟). He also mentions that he once caught a shark with Dunn’s help. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says. Another regular angler (钓鱼爱好者), Bella Smith, says that Dunn emphasizes self-respect and mental toughness. “I’m able to forget about the past when I’m fishing and focus on something fun and positive,” says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults while she takes automotive classes at a technical college. “Fishing is learning for life. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down about something, I know it’s time to go fishing.” Dunn’s own father passed away this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. “I have even more passion for it because now I’m fatherless too.” That’s why he’s always eager to watch the kids on the boat. “There’s nothing like feeling that first pulling on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.” 54．What do you think of Dunn? Why? 55．What have the kids learned from Dunn and fishing? 56．The kids in the story have learned a lot from fishing with Dunn. What is the “fishing” in your life? How does it help you? Please give more details (细节). 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得充实、有意义、有提升，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 我将为假期生活制订一个提升自我的计划； 2. 计划包括：爱好、学习、锻炼三个方面的具体提升内容及如何实现； 3. 希望自己拥有一个快乐的假期，相信自己的计划能实现。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名或人名; 2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第3页（共8页） 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏苏州卷 2025-2026学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分之仿真模拟 注意事项： 1.本试卷共七大题，满分100分(不含听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人的相符合； 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。 第一部分 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Some British and American people like to invite friends and colleagues（合作伙伴）for a meal at home. Don't be 1 if your English friends don't invite you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start 2 7 and 8 pm and end at about 11. Ask your host 3 you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine to your hostess. Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra 4 ?Say how much you like the room, or the pictures, or your hostess's dress, but remember — it's not polite to ask 5 these things cost. Dinner will usually start at about 8 or 9 o'clock. In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 6 end. You'll probably start the meal 7 soup, or something small as a 'starter', and then you'll have meat or fish with vegetables. It's polite to finish 8 on your plate and to take more if you want it. Some people eat bread with their meal, but not everyone 9 . Did you enjoy the evening? Remember to call your hostess the next day, or write her a short 10 . 1．A．upset B．happy C．sorry D．worried 2．A．at B．in C．on D．between 3．A．what B．when C．how D．where 4．A．happy B．excited C．polite D．care 5．A．how many B．how much C．what D．how 6．A．other B．the other C．others D．the others 7．A．with B．for C．as D．like 8．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 9．A．do B．does C．did D．is 10．A．message B．sorry letter C．thank you letter D．e-mail 第二部分 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Home/ Health/ 6 Daily Mood-Improving Activities... 6 Daily Habits to Improve Your Mental Health From simple lifestyle changes to relaxation practices and expert tips, learn how to improve mental health with science-backed guidance. By Claire Hood    Edited by Rachael Wolters July 30, 2025, at 3:13 p.m. Caring for your mental health can be a full-time job-all day, every day. While this can feel like a lot of work, it can pay off. By adding supportive routines into your daily life, you may not only help your mental health but also improve your whole well-being. Below, read about helpful mood-improving habits to add to your to-do list, and consider how to plan your day to support your body and mind. Add these to your daily routines to improve your mood 1. Move your body     2. Get out in nature 3. Sleep deeply     4. Enrich your social connections 5. Eat a balanced diet    6. Be curious and try new things 1. Make time each day to move your body, including going to the gym or taking a walk outside during your lunch break. 2. Spending time in nature may increase your happiness, according to studies. 3. Getting enough restful sleep each night is key to better mental health. 4. Take time to communicate and have human connections during the day. It has been proved to be useful. 5. Watching what you eat can help you feel fed and satisfied, as well as providing the nutrients you need to feel your best. 6. Trying new hobbies, foods or activities can help you get out of stress and may even lead to chemical changes in your brain that are good for your mental health. ▶▶If you want to learn more, click https://health.usnews.com/wellness/articles/daily-habits-to-boost-your-mental-health. 11．Which of the following can we learn about in the passage? A．It is an easy job to care for your mental health. B．The six habits are good for your mental health. C．Claire Hood wrote this passage in the morning. D．These habits are based on the writer’s personal experience. 12．Li Hua wants to improve his mental health. What can he do according to the passage? ①Go to enjoy the natural beauty.. ②Choose his favourite food to eat. ③Have less sleep each night. ④Spend time communicating with others. ⑤Make time to do some sports once a week. ⑥Eat new foods or take part in new activities. A．①②④ B．③⑤⑥ C．①④⑥ D．③④⑥ 13．Where is this passage most probably from? A．A website about diet. B．A website about science. C．A website about health. D．A website about medicine. B Tears can ruin (毁坏) make-up, bring a conversation to a stop, and give you a runny nose. They can leave you ashamed and without energy. However, crying is a fact of life, and tears are very useful. Even when you’re not crying, your eyes produce tears. These create a film over the eye’s surface. This film has something that protects your eyes. Tears comfort stress, but we get used to fighting them for all sorts of reasons. “People worry about showing their emotions. They’re afraid that once they lose control, they’ll never get it back,” explains Doctor Dorothy Rowe. “As children we were sometimes punished for shedding (流下) tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the results of showing emotions.” Almost any emotion-good or bad, happy or sad can cause tears. Crying is a way that we ease (舒缓) built-up emotions. Tears can help you when you feel you are ready to blow up because of very strong feelings. It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely. When some people become very stressed, however, they can’t cry. They may be feeling anger, fear or sadness, but they repress the emotion. “Everyone has the need to cry,” says Doctor Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions (心理辅导), patients join in crying exercises. They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion. Diamond says it’s best to cry in safe and private places because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact, they may be repressing their own need to cry as well. In certain situations, such as at work, tears are not proper. It’s good to control tears during a tense (紧张的) business discussion. “But once you are safely behind closed doors, don’t just cry,” Diamond says. She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like. It will help you feel comfortable. She adds, “once your tears have eased the stress, you can begin to think of reasonable ways to deal with the problem.” Tears are a sign of our ability to feel. You should never be afraid to cry. 14．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．Why people are afraid to cry. B．How tears can do people good. C．How emotions may influence people. D．What different groups of people think of tears. 15．The word “repress” in Paragraph 4 probably means “__________.” A．take out B．put away C．keep up D．hold back 16．Why does the writer mention Diamond’s suggestion in Paragraph 5? A．To show how tears help people. B．To stress disadvantages of crying. C．To prove why it’s good not to cry. D．To introduce ways to control tears. 17．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Don’t Believe in Tears B．Cry as You Want C．Don’t Take Cry Seriously D．The Value of Tears C If you look around, you may see girls wearing hanfu or people wearing T-shirts with Chinese characters（汉字）on the stets. A new trend（趋势）is coming in China—“Guochao”, or “China-chic”. According to a recent report, searches connected with “Guochao” on Baidu have risen quite a lot since last year, and reviews have risen, too. China-chic is happening, but what is it? The word “Guochao” has appeared along with the development of the idea of “Made in China”. “China has recently seen a surge（激增）in young people’s interest in Chinese brands（品牌）and products that include Chinese traditional style and culture, a trend known as Guochao,” China Daily explained the word “Guochao”. China-chic got people’s attention in 2018. Before that, famous foreign companies ruled the world market. Many Chinese brands followed in the footsteps of these Western brands. But that year, Chinese sportswear brand Li-Ning changed things up. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, Li-Ning introduced its Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection（以道教为灵感的悟道系列服饰）. The collection not only had a popular look, but also included traditional Chinese culture such as Chinese characters. It caught many people’s eyes at home and abroad at once. After that, Baidu Index showed that Li Ning’s popularity rose sharply. Since then, Li Ning has begun to meet the taste of young people. Since then, ▲ , from clothing to food and drinks, mobile phones and electric cars. For example, White Rabbit, whose sweet candy brings back childhood memories for many, introduced its perfume（香水）and lip balm（唇膏）. Now, the “Guochao” trend is moving to the next stage. No matter how it changes, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind this is people’s pride（自豪）the country’s development and their growing confidence in national culture. 18．What is “Guochao” according to the passage? A．Young Chinese people’s love for Western culture and brands. B．The growing role of China-made products in foreign countries. C．More and more foreigners’ attention to Chinese traditional style. D．The young’s interest in Chinese brands and Chinese-style products. 19．What can we infer according to Para 4? A．Li-Ning has never used Western design in its sportswear. B．More and more young people will buy Li-Ning products. C．Li-Ning has taken the lead in the world market of sportswear. D．Only young people like Taoism-inspired Wu Dao collection. 20．Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲? A．many Chinese products have entered international markets B．Li-Ping has begun to produce many other kinds of products C．the “Guochao” trend has covered different areas and products D．some other Chinese brands have learnt how to sell products well 21．What does the writer want to show us in this passage? A．Chinese has no interest in Western brands. B．Chinese products are better than Western ones. C．Chinese brands are well-known all over the world. D．Chinese are proud of their own country and culture. D (Nancy lives with Bill Sikes, a dangerous thief (小偷), and she is also part of the criminal world he belongs to. Oliver is a young orphan (孤儿) who is in danger, as Sikes plans to harm him.) Scene One Nancy had known Sikes for a long time. She had learned to read his moods by the sound of his footsteps and the look in his eyes.      That night, the dark room smelled of smoke and damp (潮湿的) walls. Shadows (阴影) moved on the walls, making the room feel smaller and colder. As Sikes spoke of Oliver, his voice was calm, which scared her more than his anger. “You’ll do as I say,” he told her. Nancy said nothing, but his words lay heavily on her mind. She held the table hard, trying not to shake. Scene Two Later, when Sikes had gone out, Nancy sat alone. The house was silent except for the floor making noise. She thought of Oliver—small, helpless, and surrounded by people who wanted to hurt him. “I’m no better than the rest,” she said to herself. “But he is different.” The cold wind pressed against the window, making the room feel even lonelier. At last, she stood up, pulled her coat closely around her, and went out into the dark streets, where street lights shone on the wet stone road. Scene Three Nancy met Rose Maylie and Mr. Brownlow in secret. Fog was around their feet. Nancy spoke quickly and every time she heard voices far away, she looked back. “I am the cause of all this…I am not worth your notice or your kindness. I don’t ask you to pity me,” she said. “—only to protect the boy.” They listened in silence. When she finished, Rose reached for her hand, but Nancy drew it back (抽回). “It’s enough that you know,” Nancy said. “I must go.” Scene Four Nancy returned to Sikes. The room still smelled of smoke. A cold wind came through the small window, making the curtains move a little. She knew what her choice might cost her, but she did not regret it. Sikes sat on a wooden chair, his eyes fixed on her as if trying to read her mind. “You’ve been out,” he said. Nancy stood near the door, her hands folded in front. “Yes,” Nancy answered. Nothing more was said, but the danger had already begun. —Adapted from Oliver Twist 22．What scared Nancy most according to Scene One? A．Sikes’ shouting. B．Sikes’ calm voice. C．Shadows on the wall. D．The smell of smoke. 23．What can we infer about Nancy from her words in Scene Three? A．She planned to leave London. B．She expected to punish Sikes. C．She cared more about Oliver than herself. D．She wished Rose and Brownlow to save her. 24．How did Nancy’s feelings change from Scene Two to Scene Four? A．Calm → nervous → angry B．Angry → uneasy → calm C．Uneasy → angry → calm D．Uneasy → nervous → calm 25．Each following picture matches one scene. Which scene is missing? A．Scene One. B．Scene Two. C．Scene Three. D．Scene Four. 第三部分 信息还原(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If your family reunion only lasts three minutes, what will you do? A special Chinese New Year story was shot by a smartphone these days. 26 It has 37 million views on Weibo. 27 It focuses on a mother who has to work aboard a train during the holiday. The train makes a three-minute stop in her town. 28 As the clock ticks, the boy recites his math tables, to show how hard he’s been working when she was away. Trains and travel are a forever theme of ads during the Spring Festival, with a mad rush of people returning to their hometowns. 29 The film makes an effort to honor the people who work through the holiday to make it possible for everyone else to see their families. It’s a film about the power of the smartphone. 30 In the movie, people are chatting, laughing, and sharing food together on board the train. A．The smartphone company is joining that theme and adding a social message too. B．That means she has three minutes to meet with her son. C．The film is based on a true story. D．The mother misses her son very much. E．The film, called “Three Minutes”, has been a hit in China. F．People like to watch short videos on their smartphones. G．However, you don’t see any phones at all. 第四部分 词汇运用(共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分) 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 31．If we do nothing to protect the rare animals, soon there will be _________ (没有一个) left. 32．Town Movie has the w _______ service, so people don’t like to go there. 33．Peter fell off the bike and b________ his arm last week. 34．I couldn’t follow my English teacher ________. But after working hard, I can understand her well now. (起初） 35．Prices of fresh fruits and vegetables have r_______ greatly due to the recent bad weather. 36．Tom ate nothing for breakfast this morning. N________ did I. 37．He wants to be a ________ (作家) like Mo Yan and write many books. 38．With the development of t________, our living conditions are becoming better and better. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 ( prefer to wise adds keep friends ) In China, many traditional festivals mean family reunion and happiness. Today, though traditions 39 going, ways of celebrating have changed. In the past, people visited relatives or 40 . But today, more people, especially young people, 41 celebrate festivals through travel. The 42 change 43 new meaning to festivals. Celebrating festivals not only keeps traditions alive but also makes them better. It doesn’t always need to be at home. Everyone can enjoy the festivals in their own ways. 第五部分 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A lot of people around the world enjoy jogging. Jogging means running 44 (slow), but it is still faster than walking. In the mornings and evenings, you can see people jogging in 45 (park) or along city streets. You should 46 (choose) to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run. Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route(路线) and choose another street, you will always have something 47 (interest) to enjoy. Take along your MP3 player and listen to 48 (you) favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without 49 (feel) bored. I enjoy jogging 50 (连词) my friends Tommy and Anna. In the early mornings, we often go jogging in the park. Then we are ready 51 (介词) school. At weekends, we sometimes go jogging in 52 (冠词) countryside. It is more fun than jogging in the city and we feel good in the fresh air. The more you go jogging, the 53 (healthy) you will feel. Just try it! 第六部分 阅读表达(共3小题；54题2分，55题2分，56题3分，满分7分) 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 It was hard not to notice the 8-year-old boy across the street who stormed in and out of his own house. He did it often enough that a neighbor, William Dunn, wondered what was going on in his life. So Dunn asked him. “He told me that he didn’t have a father, says Dunn, now 58,” and I realized there might be something I could do for him. That something was fishing, a passion (热爱) Dunn’s father had shared with him. “Fishing always brought me peace and it taught me how to be patient. When you’re on the water, you can forget about your problems and just appreciate the moment.” Dunn, who has three children of his own, offered to take him fishing. One Saturday afternoon on the water led to another, and soon he was teaching other kids in their neighborhood how to fish. That was 16 years ago. Since then, Dunn has taken groups of kids out almost every weekend to fish. Most didn’t have father figures in their lives and had never fished before. Some were foster (寄养的) kids who had lived from one home to the next. “They’d been through a lot, and they’d seen a lot, and their lives were difficult,” Dunn says. “But when they were fishing, all of that disappeared. Out on the boat, they’d be laughing and smiling and making new friends. I knew I was on to something.” In the beginning, Dunn— “Big Will” to the kids—spent a large part of his money from his job selling tires to rent (租) boats for the kids. Then, in 2018, he started the non-profit Take a Kid Fishing Inc. He and a small group of volunteers have introduced more than 2, 500 kids—most without fathers around—to the calming peace found on the water and the excitement of catching a fish. Just as important as the fishing are the relationships Dunn forms with the kids. One of those kids was Jayden Pryor, now 13, who had a hard time when his father died in a car accident in January 2020. After joining Take a Kid Fishing program, he told his mom that Big Will had given him a sense of purpose (目标感). And, Jayden’s grades have improved too. He has become very interested in fishing and thanks Dunn for helping him mature (成熟). He also mentions that he once caught a shark with Dunn’s help. “I hope he knows I mean it when I say thank you,” he says. Another regular angler (钓鱼爱好者), Bella Smith, says that Dunn emphasizes self-respect and mental toughness. “I’m able to forget about the past when I’m fishing and focus on something fun and positive,” says Smith, 21, who is in a foster program for young adults while she takes automotive classes at a technical college. “Fishing is learning for life. I’ve learned that I deserve a better life than what I had. Whenever I feel down about something, I know it’s time to go fishing.” Dunn’s own father passed away this past December. As a result, the fishing trips have taken on new meaning for him. “I have even more passion for it because now I’m fatherless too.” That’s why he’s always eager to watch the kids on the boat. “There’s nothing like feeling that first pulling on the line and seeing a kid light up with a smile,” Dunn says. “I feel lucky to see that every weekend.” 54．What do you think of Dunn? Why? 55．What have the kids learned from Dunn and fishing? 56．The kids in the story have learned a lot from fishing with Dunn. What is the “fishing” in your life? How does it help you? Please give more details (细节). 第七部分 书面表达(共1题；满分25分) 57．时间过得真快，寒假就快要到了。为了让自己的假期过得充实、有意义、有提升，同学们一定有很多打算。请以“My Plan for the Winter Vacation”为题，用英语写一篇短文。 内容包括： 1. 我将为假期生活制订一个提升自我的计划； 2. 计划包括：爱好、学习、锻炼三个方面的具体提升内容及如何实现； 3. 希望自己拥有一个快乐的假期，相信自己的计划能实现。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在文中出现真实的校名或人名; 2. 语意连贯，词数80左右。 My Plan for the Winter Vacation How time flies! Winter vacation is coming. ______________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $