精品解析：云南省迪庆州藏文中学2025-2026 学年（下）高二期中考试英语试题

迪庆州藏文中学2025-2026学年(下) 高二期中考试 英语试题卷 (全卷四个大题，67个小题，共12页；满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Take a trip. B. Buy a map. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the man's concern about the black shirt? A. The style is out of date. B. The brand is not famous. C. The price is too high. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman do half a year ago? A. She had the bathroom walls painted. B. She decorated the kitchen. C. She bought a new refrigerator. 7. How much should the man pay every month? A. $420. B. $60. C. $500. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To discuss an event. C. To offer some help. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is not outgoing. B. He is always busy with work. C. He has sent out many invitations. 10. What does Mrs. Wilson plan to do? A. Invite the man to host a social event. B. Give a party to welcome the man. C. Show the man around the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man's first question about? A. Where he can buy a ticket. B. What he can take on the bus. C. Whether he needs to buy a ticket ahead of time. 12. What does the woman say about the normal bus? A. It takes three hours to reach Myrtle Beach. B. It stops at every tourist attraction. C. Its ticket price is 15 dollars. 13. What is the woman going to talk about next? A. Luggage rules. B. Tourist attractions. C. Information about the express bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is probably the man? A. A guard. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide. 15. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Take some pictures. B. Drink up her juice. C. Join a guided tour. 16. Which of the following is in the south of the museum? A. The sculpture exhibits. B. The painting exhibits. C. The photography exhibits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who was involved in directing the music video for Lose Yourself? A. Jeff Bass. B. Luis Resto. C. Paul Rosenberg. 18. What Academy Award did Lose Yourself win? A. Best Rap Song. B. Best Original Song. C. Best Rap Solo Performance. 19. What can we learn about Lose Yourself? A. It failed to get the Grammy Award. B. It was included in a film directed by Eminem. C. It was the first rap song to win an Academy Award 20. How many rap songs from the 21st century were on Rolling Stone's list in 2004? A. 3. B. 9. C. 21. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunities for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information. Babysitter This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:111-222-3330. 1. What telephone number will you call if you want to earn at least $80 for an eight-hour workday? A. 111-222-3336. B. 111-222-3333. C. 111-222-3533. D. 111-222-3330. 2. Which of the following jobs may Lily who wants to be a teacher choose? A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service. C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping. 3. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teens who plan to start their own business. B. Teens who want to make a lot of money. C. Teens who dream of becoming adults quickly. D. Teens who want a part-time job in the summer vacation. B Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a very rich family. As a child, she was home-schooled by her father. As Florence grew up and became a young woman, she decided she wanted to train to become a nurse. In 1853, the Crimean War started, and soon many injured British soldiers were suffering in terrible conditions. Florence, now a trained nurse, was asked to go to Crimea to help. She agreed and was sent to Barracks Hospital. Once there, Florence saw thousands of sick and wounded men, and there were not even enough beds for all of them. The hospital was dirty, smelly and full of mice. A lot of the men were dying from diseases they had caught in the hospital. At first, all Florence and the other nurses were allowed to do was to clean. They were not allowed to nurse the sick men. But as more and more sick and injured soldiers started to arrive, the doctors were forced to ask Florence for help. Florence and her team were very serious about their work and they all wore the same uniform. Thanks to their efforts, the hospital was cleaner and healthier for the sick soldiers, who thought Florence was a very special lady for what she had done for them. When Florence arrived home, she was a heroine. The people loved her and she became very famous. She had songs written about her and received lots of awards (奖), even one from the Queen herself. But Florence didn’t like being famous and was only interested in improving more and more hospitals. She wrote letters to hospital managers all around England to put pressure on them to change their hospitals for the better. Florence even set up her own training school for nurses, at Saint Thomas’ Hospital in London. Florence will always be remembered for changing the health system forever. 4. What happened to Florence when she was a child? A. She lived an unhappy life. B. She was taught to be a doctor. C. She was educated at home. D. She suffered from a terrible illness. 5. Why did Florence go to Crimea? A. She had to work there. B. She wanted to be a soldier. C. She needed to see a doctor. D. She was sent there to train soldiers. 6. What did Florence do at Barrack Hospital when she first got there? A. She learned to be a doctor. B. She nursed sick people. C. She helped doctors do treatment. D. She did some cleaning. 7. What did Florence do at Saint Thomas Hospital? A. She wrote to sick soldiers. B. She taught people how to be a good nurse. C. She got extra training. D. She improved the hospital’s training system. C Lionfish have been migrating (迁徙) south for years. They were first caught in the Gulf of Mexico, likely released from the aquarium trade, in 1985, and quickly expanded into the US East Coast and the Caribbean. They reached South American coastlines around 2010. But the species stopped around Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. For 10 years, freshwater flowing from the Amazon River into the Atlantic and a gathering of currents acted as geographic (地理的) barriers, stopping the fish from continuing south. But around 2020, lionfish began slip-ping under the barrier and heading south. Now, dozens of lionfish have been spotted along 150 miles of Brazil’s coastline, according to a new study in Frontiers in Marine Science. Between March and May, when the water was clear enough to track the fish, researchers and fishers documented 72 individuals there, which suggests they have likely established new, successful populations. Since March 2022, lionfish already managed to cover 700 kilometers of coastline, says Marcelo Soares, a marine ecologist and lead author of the new study. He also reported the number of individuals is now above 300. For many scientists, the question wasn’t whether the fish species would continue moving south, but when. “We knew once they made it through the barrier at the Amazon, they would spread like fire,” says Osmar Luiz, an aquatic ecologist at Australia’s Charles Darwin University. While efforts to fully get rid of lionfish may be useless, efforts to reduce their populations help limit damage to native species. Luiz says that the next important step is to track lionfish as they move and try to prevent them from establishing new populations. For the native species of Brazil, this fight is a matter of survival, Luiz says. 8. Why did lionfish appear in South American coastlines? A. They were sent there by currents. B. They were brought there by Americans. C. The aquarium staff released them in South American coastlines. D. They migrated there after being spotted in the Gulf of Mexico. 9. What once stopped lionfish from moving south? A. Natural barriers. B. Sea pollution. C. Fishing activities. D. The aquarium trade. 10. What are scientists concerned about? A. It’s very difficult to track them. B. Whether lionfish will continue moving. C. It’s impossible to reduce their populations. D. The spread of lionfish will destroy local species. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. Business. D Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships are good for health. That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friend also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also weaknesses. Teens who are more independent tend to be better at school and work. And peer (同辈人) pressure may lead to some kids’ risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 12. What is the function of paragraph one? A. To introduce a topic B. To make a definition C. To reach a conclusion D. To attract readers’ interest 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its theoretical basis B. Its major difficulties C. Its process and results D. Its scientific evidence 14. From the last paragraph, we can infer that __________. A. parents should guard teens from all peer pressure B. independent teens are certain to avoid risky behaviors C. Allen thinks teens should always follow their friends to keep their health D. Allen believes balancing peer influence and independence is very important for teens 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teens should follow the crowd strictly B. Peer pressure mainly affects adult health C. Teen friendships may make healthier adults D. Adults should pay attention to teen health 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. ____16____ For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. ____17____ Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep. What’s worse, there is some bad information on the Internet. It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds. Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way? ____18____ First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework. Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong. ____19____ Last but not least, we should use the Internet to improve ourselves, not just for fun. ____20____ If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life. A. It is not difficult to answer this question. B. One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C. The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D. We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F. We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G. It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival Gala is a traditional and big event for every Chinese family. It is a time for family members to watch wonderful shows and ____21____ the warm holiday moments. This year, one ____22____ performance caught millions of people’s eyes — AI robots, also known as “Wu BOT”. These smart robots performed well with professional human dancers. They moved ____23____ and beautifully, just like real talented performers. Every arm wave and body turn was in perfect ____24____ with the music, Their show was not only cool but also ____25____ the world how strong our country has become in high technology. People of all ages watched the ____26____ show on TV or mobile phones, holding their breath during the whole performance. Most of the viewers were attracted by the perfect ____27____ of traditional stage art and modern AI technology. Some people even laughed loudly and ____28____ excitedly. Behind the stage show, many scientists and ____29____ worked very hard for a long time. They spent countless days and nights testing the robots and adjusting their ____30____. They didn’t give up even when they met difficulties, and their hard work finally ____31____. For teenagers, this special robot show is more than just fun. It tells us clearly that ____32____ is changing our life quickly and greatly. To keep up with the fast-developing world, we should stay creative and never stop ____33____ new things. The “Wu BOT” show will surely be kept in people’s warm ____34____ for a long time. It also shows the ____35____ of technology and brings us great hope for a brighter future. 21. A. care B. miss C. value D. enjoy 22. A. ordinary B. amazing C. boring D. awkward 23. A. carefully B. slowly C. smoothly D. quietly 24. A. order B. step C. place D. part 25. A. warned B. inspired C. showed D. served 26. A. good-looking B. eye-catching C. well-being D. hard-working 27. A. mix B. set C. form D. sort 28. A. comforted B. admired C. cheered D. praised 29. A. dancers B. audience C. performers D. engineers 30. A. actions B. tasks C. affairs D. efforts 31. A. paid off B. paid back C. took off D. took back 32. A. culture B. economy C. technology D. history 33. A. practising B. learning C. choosing D. thinking 34. A. memories B. hearts C. stories D. moments 35. A. talent B. strength C. skill D. power 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese women in the past loved to make themselves look beautiful. ____36____ (Compare) to women today, ancient women had fewer kinds of makeup (化妆品) to use. But they had their own special ways. Facial powder ____37____ (think) to have started during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was a very basic makeup. To make skin look white, people used powder made from lead. Rouge (胭脂) is a kind of powder. It was used ____38____ (color) their lips or cheeks. Its history dates back to the Shang Dynasty. Since the pre-Qin times, lipstick was also another popular beauty improvement product, ____39____ color was usually red, making women look young and full of life. Ancient Chinese women always cared a lot about their eyebrows (眉毛). They thought eyebrows were connected to ____40____ (they) luck. At first, they used burnt willow branches to draw eyebrows. Later, they used “Dai”. Dai is ____41____ dark blue mineral. They made it into powder and mixed it with water. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many different eyebrow ____42____ (style) that people liked. One thin, curved shape was very fashionable. It looked like a willow leaf and was regarded ____43____ a sign of beauty. People in the past had ____44____ (complete) different ideas about beauty than we do nowadays. Modern makeup is also not the same as ____45____ (tradition) Chinese makeup. But one thing has never changed: the preference for beauty. This love has lasted for thousands of years. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一场面向留学生的中国传统美食节。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Food Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents and I would spend our first Easter (复活节) away from home, and we felt really excited. As a worried little boy, I asked my mom many times if we could get an Easter egg. On that day, my parents and I found the Easter Bunny (兔子) had come and left many eggs on the hotel grass for all the kids. When we walked to the group of adults and kids waiting for the egg-hunting game to start, I noticed all the kids were much bigger than me. Only a little boy in a red T-shirt was as small as me. I felt a little worried about the game then. “I can get an egg, right?” I asked my mom nervously. “Sure you can,” she answered with a confident smile. I held my Easter basket tightly and my heart beat fast, when a hotel worker shouted loudly, “Let’s start in 3… 2... 1... Go!” All the kids ran across the grass at once, looking behind trees for plastic Easter eggs full of candies. I ran to the nearest tree but found nothing. Then I ran to a nearby sandpit (沙坑), hoping to find a hidden egg, but there was none. I looked around and saw other kids showing their eggs happily. I knew I had little chance to find even one. On the other side of the grass, the little boy in red had nothing too. Just then, my mom pointed to a big tree far away and said, “Look! There is an egg there!” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The little boy and I heard this at the same time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the egg carefully in my hand, I walked slowly to the little boy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 迪庆州藏文中学2025-2026学年(下) 高二期中考试 英语试题卷 (全卷四个大题，67个小题，共12页；满分：150分 考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 2.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. What is the man going to do? A. Take a trip. B. Buy a map. C. Visit a friend. 2. What is the man's concern about the black shirt? A. The style is out of date. B. The brand is not famous. C. The price is too high. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Co-workers. C. Teacher and student. 4. How does the man sound? A. Tired. B. Worried. C. Annoyed. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. At home. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What did the woman do half a year ago? A. She had the bathroom walls painted. B. She decorated the kitchen. C. She bought a new refrigerator. 7. How much should the man pay every month? A. $420. B. $60. C. $500. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To ask for advice. B. To discuss an event. C. To offer some help. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He is not outgoing. B. He is always busy with work. C. He has sent out many invitations. 10. What does Mrs. Wilson plan to do? A. Invite the man to host a social event. B. Give a party to welcome the man. C. Show the man around the neighborhood. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What is the man's first question about? A. Where he can buy a ticket. B. What he can take on the bus. C. Whether he needs to buy a ticket ahead of time. 12. What does the woman say about the normal bus? A. It takes three hours to reach Myrtle Beach. B. It stops at every tourist attraction. C. Its ticket price is 15 dollars. 13. What is the woman going to talk about next? A. Luggage rules. B. Tourist attractions. C. Information about the express bus. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What is probably the man? A. A guard. B. A ticket seller. C. A tour guide. 15. What does the man remind the woman to do? A. Take some pictures. B. Drink up her juice. C. Join a guided tour. 16. Which of the following is in the south of the museum? A. The sculpture exhibits. B. The painting exhibits. C. The photography exhibits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who was involved in directing the music video for Lose Yourself? A. Jeff Bass. B. Luis Resto. C. Paul Rosenberg. 18. What Academy Award did Lose Yourself win? A. Best Rap Song. B. Best Original Song. C. Best Rap Solo Performance. 19. What can we learn about Lose Yourself? A. It failed to get the Grammy Award. B. It was included in a film directed by Eminem. C. It was the first rap song to win an Academy Award 20. How many rap songs from the 21st century were on Rolling Stone's list in 2004? A. 3. B. 9. C. 21. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you! Retail (零售) Sales Retail offers plenty of opportunities for teens who are looking for a job. This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333. Food Service A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public. It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions. It also comes with the opportunity to earn between $8 and $10 per hour. Just call 111-222-3533 for more information. Babysitter This job requires someone who is highly responsible. Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly, it also requires a lot of patience. This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids. Got a question? Just call 111-222-3336. Housekeeping This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills. The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry, so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff, and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well. Telephone:111-222-3330. 1. What telephone number will you call if you want to earn at least $80 for an eight-hour workday? A. 111-222-3336. B. 111-222-3333. C. 111-222-3533. D. 111-222-3330. 2. Which of the following jobs may Lily who wants to be a teacher choose? A. Retail Sales. B. Food Service. C. Babysitter. D. Housekeeping. 3. Who is the text mainly written for? A. Teens who plan to start their own business. B. Teens who want to make a lot of money. C. Teens who dream of becoming adults quickly. D. Teens who want a part-time job in the summer vacation. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了适合青少年的几种暑期兼职工作及其相关信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据Retail (零售) Sales部分“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on. It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people. For more information, call us at 111-222-3333.(这类工作根据你需承担的职责，时薪可达10至15美元。对于性格友善、喜欢与人交流的青少年来说，这份工作再合适不过了。欲了解更多信息，请致电111-222-3333。)”可知，零售销售工作时薪符合要求，在八小时的工作日里赚至少80美元，对应的电话是111-222-3333。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Babysitter部分“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching, child care, social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.(对于那些希望从事教学、儿童保育、社会工作或任何其他需要社交技能或需要与孩子互动的领域的青少年来说，这是一个很好的选择。)”可知，如果Lily想成为一名教师，她可以选择保姆这份工作。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“The first summer job is often a signal that you’re on your way to adulthood, and it’s also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of. It’s never too early to start considering the future. Now, here are some good choices for you!(第一份暑期工作通常是你即将成年的信号，这也是一种赚钱来支付你梦想的东西的方法。考虑未来永远不嫌早。现在，这里有一些不错的选择给你!)”可知，本文主要介绍了适合青少年的几种暑期兼职工作及其相关信息，由此可推知，这篇文章主要是为想要在暑假做兼职的青少年写的。故选D。 B Florence Nightingale was born in 1820 into a very rich family. As a child, she was home-schooled by her father. As Florence grew up and became a young woman, she decided she wanted to train to become a nurse. In 1853, the Crimean War started, and soon many injured British soldiers were suffering in terrible conditions. Florence, now a trained nurse, was asked to go to Crimea to help. She agreed and was sent to Barracks Hospital. Once there, Florence saw thousands of sick and wounded men, and there were not even enough beds for all of them. The hospital was dirty, smelly and full of mice. A lot of the men were dying from diseases they had caught in the hospital. At first, all Florence and the other nurses were allowed to do was to clean. They were not allowed to nurse the sick men. But as more and more sick and injured soldiers started to arrive, the doctors were forced to ask Florence for help. Florence and her team were very serious about their work and they all wore the same uniform. Thanks to their efforts, the hospital was cleaner and healthier for the sick soldiers, who thought Florence was a very special lady for what she had done for them. When Florence arrived home, she was a heroine. The people loved her and she became very famous. She had songs written about her and received lots of awards (奖), even one from the Queen herself. But Florence didn’t like being famous and was only interested in improving more and more hospitals. She wrote letters to hospital managers all around England to put pressure on them to change their hospitals for the better. Florence even set up her own training school for nurses, at Saint Thomas’ Hospital in London. Florence will always be remembered for changing the health system forever. 4. What happened to Florence when she was a child? A. She lived an unhappy life. B. She was taught to be a doctor. C. She was educated at home. D. She suffered from a terrible illness. 5. Why did Florence go to Crimea? A. She had to work there. B. She wanted to be a soldier. C. She needed to see a doctor. D. She was sent there to train soldiers. 6. What did Florence do at Barrack Hospital when she first got there? A. She learned to be a doctor. B. She nursed sick people. C. She helped doctors do treatment. D. She did some cleaning. 7. What did Florence do at Saint Thomas Hospital? A. She wrote to sick soldiers. B. She taught people how to be a good nurse. C. She got extra training. D. She improved the hospital’s training system. 【答案】4. C 5. A 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔从一名富家女成长为著名护士，并在克里米亚战争期间改善医院条件，以及战后致力于推动医疗改革和建立护士培训学校的传奇人生。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“As a child, she was home-schooled by her father.(小时候，她由父亲在家教育)”可知，南丁格尔小时候在家接受教育。故选C项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In 1853, the Crimean War started, and soon many injured British soldiers were suffering in terrible conditions. Florence, now a trained nurse, was asked to go to Crimea to help.(1853年，克里米亚战争爆发，许多受伤的英国士兵在恶劣的环境中受苦。南丁格尔是一名训练有素的护士，她被要求前往克里米亚提供帮助)”可知，南丁格尔去克里米亚是因为她必须在那里工作。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“At first, all Florence and the other nurses were allowed to do was to clean.(起初，南丁格尔和其他护士被允许做的只是打扫卫生)”可知，南丁格尔刚到军营医院时做的是清洁工作。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Florence even set up her own training school for nurses, at Saint Thomas’ Hospital in London.(南丁格尔甚至在伦敦的圣托马斯医院建立了自己的护士培训学校)”可知，南丁格尔在圣托马斯医院建立护士培训学校，其目的应是教人们如何成为一名优秀的护士。故选B项。 C Lionfish have been migrating (迁徙) south for years. They were first caught in the Gulf of Mexico, likely released from the aquarium trade, in 1985, and quickly expanded into the US East Coast and the Caribbean. They reached South American coastlines around 2010. But the species stopped around Venezuela and Trinidad and Tobago. For 10 years, freshwater flowing from the Amazon River into the Atlantic and a gathering of currents acted as geographic (地理的) barriers, stopping the fish from continuing south. But around 2020, lionfish began slip-ping under the barrier and heading south. Now, dozens of lionfish have been spotted along 150 miles of Brazil’s coastline, according to a new study in Frontiers in Marine Science. Between March and May, when the water was clear enough to track the fish, researchers and fishers documented 72 individuals there, which suggests they have likely established new, successful populations. Since March 2022, lionfish already managed to cover 700 kilometers of coastline, says Marcelo Soares, a marine ecologist and lead author of the new study. He also reported the number of individuals is now above 300. For many scientists, the question wasn’t whether the fish species would continue moving south, but when. “We knew once they made it through the barrier at the Amazon, they would spread like fire,” says Osmar Luiz, an aquatic ecologist at Australia’s Charles Darwin University. While efforts to fully get rid of lionfish may be useless, efforts to reduce their populations help limit damage to native species. Luiz says that the next important step is to track lionfish as they move and try to prevent them from establishing new populations. For the native species of Brazil, this fight is a matter of survival, Luiz says. 8. Why did lionfish appear in South American coastlines? A. They were sent there by currents. B. They were brought there by Americans. C. The aquarium staff released them in South American coastlines. D. They migrated there after being spotted in the Gulf of Mexico. 9. What once stopped lionfish from moving south? A. Natural barriers. B. Sea pollution. C. Fishing activities. D. The aquarium trade. 10. What are scientists concerned about? A. It’s very difficult to track them. B. Whether lionfish will continue moving. C. It’s impossible to reduce their populations. D. The spread of lionfish will destroy local species. 11. In which section of a newspaper can we probably find this text? A. Health. B. Nature. C. Technology. D. Business. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。研究发现，入侵物种狮子鱼已经越过阻挡它们的天然屏障，进入了巴西的海域，对那里的本土物种造成了威胁。追踪狮子鱼的行踪并控制其繁殖是保护巴西物种生存的重要一步。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“They were first caught in the Gulf of Mexico, likely released from the aquarium trade, in 1985, and quickly expanded into the US East Coast and the Caribbean.(1985年，它们首次在墨西哥湾被捕获，很可能是从水族馆贸易中释放出来的，并迅速扩展到美国东海岸和加勒比地区)”可知，这些狮子鱼在墨西哥湾被发现后迁徙到南美洲海岸线上，故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For 10 years, freshwater flowing from the Amazon River into the Atlantic and a gathering of currents acted as geographic (地理的) barriers, stopping the fish from continuing south.(10年来，从亚马孙河流入大西洋的淡水和洋流的汇集起到了地理屏障的作用，阻止了鱼类继续向南流动)”可知，是天然屏障阻止了狮子鱼向南迁徙，故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“While efforts to fully get rid of lionfish may be useless, efforts to reduce their populations help limit damage to native species. Luiz says that the next important step is to track lionfish as they move and try to prevent them from establishing new populations. For the native species of Brazil, this fight is a matter of survival, Luiz says.(虽然完全消灭狮子鱼的努力可能是徒劳的，但减少狮子鱼种群的努力有助于限制对本地物种的损害。路易斯说，下一个重要步骤是在狮子鱼移动时追踪它们，并试图阻止它们建立新的种群。路易斯说，对于巴西本土物种来说，这场斗争关乎生存)”可知，科学家担心狮子鱼会毁灭当地物种，故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Lionfish have been migrating (迁徙) south for years. They were first caught in the Gulf of Mexico, likely released from the aquarium trade, in 1985, and quickly expanded into the US East Coast and the Caribbean(狮子鱼已经向南迁徙多年了。1985年，它们首次在墨西哥湾被捕获，很可能是从水族馆贸易中释放出来的，并迅速扩展到美国东海岸和加勒比海)”、第三段“Now, dozens of lionfish have been spotted along 150 miles of Brazil’s coastline, according to a new study in Frontiers in Marine Science.( 根据《海洋科学前沿》杂志的一项新研究，现在，在巴西150英里的海岸线上发现了数十条狮子鱼)”、以及倒数第二段“For many scientists, the question wasn’t whether the fish species would continue moving south, but when.(对许多科学家来说，问题不在于这些鱼类是否会继续向南移动，而在于何时)”可知，本文主要介绍了狮子鱼入侵巴西，威胁到了当地物种的生存，因此，本文最有可能出现在报纸的“自然”版块，故选B项。 D Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults. Scientists have known that close friendships are good for health. That’s true for both teens and adults. The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health. So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27. This time, the questions surveyed each person’s overall health. When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friend also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults. The connection held up even after the scientists accounted for other possible influences on health. Weight, family income and drug use were all examined. So were mental health issues, such as anxiety and depression. And in these people, such other factors did not explain adult health as well as teen friendships did. Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also weaknesses. Teens who are more independent tend to be better at school and work. And peer (同辈人) pressure may lead to some kids’ risky behavior, such as smoking, drinking or using drugs. Dealing with it is an ongoing challenge, Allen acknowledges. “Finding the right balance is the key. Teens shouldn’t lose heart for not finding this easy.” And, he adds, “Parents need to be understanding about the pressures teens face.” 12. What is the function of paragraph one? A. To introduce a topic B. To make a definition C. To reach a conclusion D. To attract readers’ interest 13. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the research? A. Its theoretical basis B. Its major difficulties C. Its process and results D. Its scientific evidence 14. From the last paragraph, we can infer that __________. A. parents should guard teens from all peer pressure B. independent teens are certain to avoid risky behaviors C. Allen thinks teens should always follow their friends to keep their health D. Allen believes balancing peer influence and independence is very important for teens 15. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Teens should follow the crowd strictly B. Peer pressure mainly affects adult health C. Teen friendships may make healthier adults D. Adults should pay attention to teen health 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍弗吉尼亚大学的一项研究发现青少年时期拥有亲密友谊会让成年后更健康，同时指出青少年需平衡同辈影响与独立性，父母也应理解青少年面临的压力。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Following the crowd may not always be in a person’s best interest. But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.(从众未必总能符合个人最佳利益，但新研究表明，顺应朋友的青少年最终可能成为更健康的成年人)”可知，该段通过“从众的普遍认知”与“新研究结论”的对比，引出“青少年友谊与成年健康”这一核心话题，为后文展开研究介绍做铺垫。第一段主要的作用是引出主题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“So they followed 171 teens, starting when the kids were just 13. They interviewed each one every year for five years, and also spoke to these teens’ closest friends, who provided additional information about the quality of their friendships. The same 171 people were interviewed again at ages 25, 26 and 27.(于是他们对 171 名青少年展开了追踪研究，研究始于这些孩子 13 岁时。研究团队连续五年每年对每位参与者进行一次采访，同时还与这些青少年最亲密的朋友进行了交谈 —— 朋友们为了解他们的友谊质量提供了额外信息。这 171 名研究对象在 25 岁、26 岁和 27 岁时再次接受了采访)”详细描述了研究的对象、时间跨度和数据收集方式；下文“When the researchers analyzed the data, they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults. Whether teens held back their feelings or expressed them to a close friend also influenced later health. Those who held back were more likely to be sick as adults.(当研究人员分析数据时，发现青少年的行为与成年后的健康状况之间存在密切关联：拥有亲密朋友的青少年，长大后会成为更健康的成年人。青少年是压抑自己的情绪，还是向亲密朋友倾诉，这也会影响他们日后的健康 —— 那些选择压抑情绪的人，成年后患病的概率更高)”则呈现了研究的核心发现（结果）。因此，该段主要讲述了研究的过程与结果。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Going along with the crowd may have benefits, says Allen, but there are also weaknesses. Teens who are more independent tend to be better at school and work.(艾伦说，随波逐流可能会有好处，但也存在弊端。更独立的青少年往往在学业和工作上表现得更好)”和“Finding the right balance is the key.(找到恰当的平衡是关键)”可知，艾伦认为听从朋友的意见（同辈影响）和保持自身独立各有优劣，二者的平衡对青少年而言至关重要。故选D项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的 “But new research suggests that teens who go along with their friends may end up healthier as adults.(但新的研究表明，愿意听从朋友意见的青少年，成年后可能会更健康)”、第二段中的“The finding inspired Joseph Allen, a psychologist at the University of Virginia, and his team to study whether experiences during teen years would influence adult health.(这一发现启发了弗吉尼亚大学的心理学家约瑟夫・艾伦及其研究团队，着手研究青少年时期的经历是否会对成年后的健康状况产生影响)”、第三段中的“they found a strong connection between a teen’s behavior and adult health. Teens who had close friends grew up to be the healthier adults.(他们发现青少年的行为与成年后的健康之间存在密切联系。拥有亲密朋友的青少年，长大后会成为更健康的成年人)”及全文内容可知，本文核心围绕一项研究展开，始终强调“青少年时期的亲密友谊与成年后的健康状况存在密切关联，拥有亲密友谊的青少年成年后会更健康”这一核心观点。C项“青少年的友谊可能造就更健康的成年人”概括了文章主旨。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Internet is one of the greatest inventions in the world. It has changed our lives in many ways and become an important part of modern life. ____16____ For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos. However, the Internet also brings some problems. ____17____ Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep. What’s worse, there is some bad information on the Internet. It may have a bad influence on young people’s minds. Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way? ____18____ First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework. Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong. ____19____ Last but not least, we should use the Internet to improve ourselves, not just for fun. ____20____ If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life. A. It is not difficult to answer this question. B. One of the most common problems is the waste of time. C. The Internet makes our life more convenient and colorful. D. We should stay away from bad information on the Internet. E. The Internet has both advantages and disadvantages in our life. F. We should turn to the Internet for help when we meet difficulties. G. It is a good idea to ask our parents to watch us when we use the Internet. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网极大改变生活，既给学习、工作、生活带来便利，也存在浪费时间、不良信息等问题。我们应合理、有节制地使用，让它更好地服务生活。 【16题详解】 根据后文“For students, it is a useful tool for study. We can look up new words, search for learning materials and take online classes easily. For workers, it helps them finish their tasks faster and keep in touch with their partners anytime and anywhere. Even for old people, they can use it to talk with their children or watch interesting videos.(对于学生而言，它是一个非常实用的学习工具。我们可以查阅新单词，轻松查找学习资料并参加在线课程。对于工作者来说，它能帮助他们更快地完成任务，并能随时随地与合作伙伴保持联系。甚至对于老年人来说，他们也可以用它与子女交流或者观看有趣的视频)”可知，第二段全讲互联网给学生、工作者、老人带来的方便，本句为主旨句，总起后文的互联网便捷性，故C选项“互联网让我们的生活变得更加便捷和丰富多彩”符合语境，故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“However, the Internet also brings some problems.(然而，互联网也带来了一些问题)”以及后文“Some students spend too much time playing online games or chatting with friends, which affects their study and sleep.(有些学生花费过多时间玩网络游戏或与朋友聊天，这影响了他们的学习和睡眠)”可知，前一句说带来问题，后一句讲学生花太多时间上网，故本句具体说明带来的问题是浪费时间。故B选项“最常见的问题之一就是浪费时间”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Then, how can we use the Internet in a smart way?(那么，我们该如何以一种明智的方式利用互联网呢？)”以及后文“First, we should make a plan for using the Internet. For example, we can set a time limit of one hour a day for surfing the Internet after finishing homework.(首先，我们应该制定一个使用互联网的计划。比如，我们可以设定每天完成作业后上网的时间限制为一小时)”可知，前一句问如何正确使用，后一句开始列建议，本句为过渡句，指出上文问题的答案。故A选项“回答这个问题不难”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Second, we need to learn to tell right from wrong.(其次，我们需要学会分辨是非)”可知，前一句说要明辨是非，本句承接上文，说明如何学会分辨是非。故D选项“我们应远离网上的不良信息”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据后文“If we can control ourselves well and use it properly, the Internet will be our best friend and help us live a better life.(如果我们能够很好地控制自己并合理使用互联网，那么互联网将会成为我们最好的朋友，并帮助我们过上更美好的生活)”可知，本句位于最后一段，最后一段总结，既要看到好处也要合理使用，故E选项“互联网在我们的生活中既有优点也有缺点”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The Spring Festival Gala is a traditional and big event for every Chinese family. It is a time for family members to watch wonderful shows and ____21____ the warm holiday moments. This year, one ____22____ performance caught millions of people’s eyes — AI robots, also known as “Wu BOT”. These smart robots performed well with professional human dancers. They moved ____23____ and beautifully, just like real talented performers. Every arm wave and body turn was in perfect ____24____ with the music, Their show was not only cool but also ____25____ the world how strong our country has become in high technology. People of all ages watched the ____26____ show on TV or mobile phones, holding their breath during the whole performance. Most of the viewers were attracted by the perfect ____27____ of traditional stage art and modern AI technology. Some people even laughed loudly and ____28____ excitedly. Behind the stage show, many scientists and ____29____ worked very hard for a long time. They spent countless days and nights testing the robots and adjusting their ____30____. They didn’t give up even when they met difficulties, and their hard work finally ____31____. For teenagers, this special robot show is more than just fun. It tells us clearly that ____32____ is changing our life quickly and greatly. To keep up with the fast-developing world, we should stay creative and never stop ____33____ new things. The “Wu BOT” show will surely be kept in people’s warm ____34____ for a long time. It also shows the ____35____ of technology and brings us great hope for a brighter future. 21. A. care B. miss C. value D. enjoy 22. A. ordinary B. amazing C. boring D. awkward 23. A. carefully B. slowly C. smoothly D. quietly 24. A. order B. step C. place D. part 25. A. warned B. inspired C. showed D. served 26. A. good-looking B. eye-catching C. well-being D. hard-working 27. A. mix B. set C. form D. sort 28. A. comforted B. admired C. cheered D. praised 29. A. dancers B. audience C. performers D. engineers 30. A. actions B. tasks C. affairs D. efforts 31. A. paid off B. paid back C. took off D. took back 32. A. culture B. economy C. technology D. history 33. A. practising B. learning C. choosing D. thinking 34. A. memories B. hearts C. stories D. moments 35. A. talent B. strength C. skill D. power 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是春晚AI机器人表演惊艳观众，展现科技实力，也激励青少年坚持学习、勇于创新。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是家人们一起观看精彩节目、享受温馨节日时光的时刻。A. care关心；B. miss想念；C. value珍惜；D. enjoy享受。根据前文“The Spring Festival Gala is a traditional and big event for every Chinese family”以及春节阖家团圆的语境可知，一家人在一起是享受美好时光。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：今年，一场令人惊艳的表演吸引了数百万人的目光——AI机器人，也被称为“Wu BOT”。A. ordinary普通的；B. amazing令人惊叹的；C. boring无聊的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“caught millions of people’s eyes”以及观众全程屏息观看、热烈反应的描述可知，这个节目非常精彩、令人惊叹。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：它们动作流畅优美，就像真正有天赋的表演者。A. carefully小心地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. smoothly流畅地；D. quietly安静地。根据后文“just like real talented performers”和“Every arm wave and body turn was in perfect _______ with the music”可知，机器人动作连贯协调、十分流畅。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一次挥手和转身都与音乐步调完全一致。A. order顺序；B. step步伐，节拍；C. place位置；D. part部分。根据前文“These smart robots performed well with professional human dancers”可知，机器人和专业舞者一样，动作与音乐节奏完全合拍。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们的表演不仅酷炫，还向世界展示了我国在高科技领域的强大实力。A. warned警告；B. inspired鼓舞；C. showed展示；D. served服务。根据后文“how strong our country has become in high technology”可知，这场表演直观展现了国家的科技水平。故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：各个年龄段的人们都在电视或手机上观看了这场引人注目的表演。A. good-looking好看的；B. eye-catching引人注目的；C. well-being幸福的；D. hard-working勤奋的。根据前文“This year, one ________ performance caught millions of people’s eyes — AI robots, also known as “Wu BOT”.”可知，这个节目非常吸引眼球。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数观众被传统舞台艺术和现代人工智能技术的完美融合所吸引。A. mix 混合，融合；B. set 一套；C. form 形式；D. sort 种类。根据前文“These smart robots performed well with professional human dancers”可知，机器人表演属于现代科技，与专业人类舞者的舞台艺术相结合，因此是二者的完美融合。故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些人甚至大声欢笑，兴奋地欢呼。A. comforted安慰；B. admired钦佩；C. cheered欢呼；D. praised赞扬。根据前文“laughed loudly”和“excitedly”以及观众被精彩表演深深打动的语境可知，人们兴奋地为节目喝彩。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这场舞台表演的背后，许多科学家和工程师长时间付出了艰辛的努力。A. dancers舞者；B. audience观众；C. performers表演者；D. engineers工程师。根据前文“AI robots, also known as “Wu BOT””以及“They spent countless days and nights testing the robots and adjusting their ________ .”可知，研发、测试和调试机器人需要专业的工程师与科学家合作完成。故选D项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花费无数个日夜测试机器人并调整它们的动作。A. actions动作；B. tasks任务；C. affairs事务；D. efforts努力。根据前文“They moved smoothly and beautifully”和“Every arm wave and body turn was in perfect step with the music”可知，机器人的挥手、转身等动作需要反复调试才能精准优美。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使遇到困难他们也没有放弃，他们的辛勤付出最终得到了回报。A. paid off 取得成功，得到回报；B. paid back 偿还；C. took off 起飞；D. took back 收回。根据前文“caught millions of people’s eyes”和观众对表演的高度喜爱与称赞可知，节目大获成功，努力有了回报。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它清楚地告诉我们，科技正快速且深刻地改变着我们的生活。A. culture文化；B. economy经济；C. technology科技；D. history历史。根据前文“AI robots, also known as “Wu BOT””以及“how strong our country has become in high technology”可知，文中多次提到人工智能机器人与高科技，正是科技在快速改变生活。故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了跟上快速发展的世界，我们应该保持创造力，永不停止学习新事物。A. practising练习；B. learning学习；C. choosing选择；D. thinking思考。根据前文“It tells us clearly that _______ is changing our life quickly and greatly.”以及科技飞速发展的时代背景可知，只有不断学习才能跟上时代步伐。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“Wu BOT”表演必将长久留在人们温暖的记忆中。A. memories记忆；B. hearts内心；C. stories故事；D. moments时刻。根据前文“be kept in people’s warm”以及节目精彩令人难忘的特点可知，它会成为人们长久的美好回忆。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它也展现了科技的力量，为我们带来了对更美好未来的巨大希望。A. talent天赋；B. strength力气；C. skill技能；D. power力量。根据前文“Their show was not only cool but also _______ the world how strong our country has become in high technology.”可知，这场表演充分展现了科技的强大力量。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese women in the past loved to make themselves look beautiful. ____36____ (Compare) to women today, ancient women had fewer kinds of makeup (化妆品) to use. But they had their own special ways. Facial powder ____37____ (think) to have started during the Spring and Autumn Period. It was a very basic makeup. To make skin look white, people used powder made from lead. Rouge (胭脂) is a kind of powder. It was used ____38____ (color) their lips or cheeks. Its history dates back to the Shang Dynasty. Since the pre-Qin times, lipstick was also another popular beauty improvement product, ____39____ color was usually red, making women look young and full of life. Ancient Chinese women always cared a lot about their eyebrows (眉毛). They thought eyebrows were connected to ____40____ (they) luck. At first, they used burnt willow branches to draw eyebrows. Later, they used “Dai”. Dai is ____41____ dark blue mineral. They made it into powder and mixed it with water. In the Tang Dynasty, there were many different eyebrow ____42____ (style) that people liked. One thin, curved shape was very fashionable. It looked like a willow leaf and was regarded ____43____ a sign of beauty. People in the past had ____44____ (complete) different ideas about beauty than we do nowadays. Modern makeup is also not the same as ____45____ (tradition) Chinese makeup. But one thing has never changed: the preference for beauty. This love has lasted for thousands of years. 【答案】36. Compared 37. was thought 38. to color 39. whose 40. their 41. a 42. styles 43. as 44. completely 45. traditional 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章主要介绍了中国古代女性的各类化妆方式，同时对比古今人们的审美观念与化妆差异，点明人们对美的追求从未改变。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与现代女性相比，古代女性可使用的化妆品种类更少。句中已有谓语动词had，故空处需填非谓语动词，ancient women和compare之间是被动关系，即“被比较”，故用过去分词Compared作状语。 【37题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：粉底被认为起源于春秋时期。讲述古代事情用一般过去时，主语Facial powder和动词think为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态was thought。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它被用来给嘴唇或脸颊上色。固定结构be used to do sth.表示 “被用来做某事”，用不定式to color作目的状语。 【39题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：先秦以来，口红也是另一种受欢迎的美容用品，它的颜色通常是红色，让女性看起来年轻且富有活力。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是lipstick，关系代词whose在从句中作定语，修饰color。 【40题详解】 考查代词。句意：她们认为眉毛与她们的运势息息相关。修饰名词luck，要用形容词性物主代词their。 【41题详解】 考查冠词。句意：黛是一种深蓝色的矿物质。此处表示泛指一种矿物质，dark以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：在唐代，有许多人们喜爱的不同眉形。many后接可数名词复数形式，style复数为styles。 【43题详解】 考查介词。句意：它形似柳叶，被视为美的象征。固定搭配be regarded as表示“被看作、被认为是”。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：古人与我们如今有着完全不同的审美观念。修饰形容词different，需要用副词completely作状语。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：现代妆容也与中国传统妆容不一样。修饰名词Chinese makeup，用形容词traditional作定语。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你校上周举办了一场面向留学生的中国传统美食节。请你为校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动内容； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Traditional Chinese Food Festival _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 A Traditional Chinese Food Festival Aiming to showcase varieties of traditional Chinese dishes and the cultures behind them, our school held a traditional Chinese food festival last week. During the festival, a food exhibition displayed diverse classic dishes like Beijing Roast Duck and Cantonese dim sum, each representing a unique style. After that, students got an opportunity to learn about practical cooking techniques, especially for making dumplings and noodles. Finally, international students were thrilled to make dumplings by themselves and taste them. From my perspective, not only did the festival arouse international students’ interest in Chinese cuisine, but it also spread traditional Chinese culture. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英语报写一篇报道，介绍中国传统美食节活动的情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 各种各样的：varieties of → various 引起：arouse→ spark 展示：display → exhibit 代表：represent → symbolize 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aiming to showcase varieties of traditional Chinese dishes and the cultures behind them, our school held a traditional Chinese food festival last week. 拓展句：Our school held a traditional Chinese food festival last week, whose aim is to showcase varieties of traditional Chinese dishes and the cultures behind them. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Aiming to showcase varieties of traditional Chinese dishes and the cultures behind them, our school held a traditional Chinese food festival last week.（运用了现在分词作状语） 【高分句型2】From my perspective, not only did the festival arouse international students’ interest in Chinese cuisine, but it also spread traditional Chinese culture.（运用了倒装句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My parents and I would spend our first Easter (复活节) away from home, and we felt really excited. As a worried little boy, I asked my mom many times if we could get an Easter egg. On that day, my parents and I found the Easter Bunny (兔子) had come and left many eggs on the hotel grass for all the kids. When we walked to the group of adults and kids waiting for the egg-hunting game to start, I noticed all the kids were much bigger than me. Only a little boy in a red T-shirt was as small as me. I felt a little worried about the game then. “I can get an egg, right?” I asked my mom nervously. “Sure you can,” she answered with a confident smile. I held my Easter basket tightly and my heart beat fast, when a hotel worker shouted loudly, “Let’s start in 3… 2... 1... Go!” All the kids ran across the grass at once, looking behind trees for plastic Easter eggs full of candies. I ran to the nearest tree but found nothing. Then I ran to a nearby sandpit (沙坑), hoping to find a hidden egg, but there was none. I looked around and saw other kids showing their eggs happily. I knew I had little chance to find even one. On the other side of the grass, the little boy in red had nothing too. Just then, my mom pointed to a big tree far away and said, “Look! There is an egg there!” 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2. 每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 The little boy and I heard this at the same time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Holding the egg carefully in my hand, I walked slowly to the little boy. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 Paragraph 1：The little boy and I heard this at the same time. We were filled with excitement and ran as fast as possible toward the faraway big tree, our breath getting faster and hearts beating wildly. All the people around stopped to watch us and cheered loudly for us as we raced side by side. Neither of us wanted to lose the race. At the last moment, I reached out my hand and grabbed the shiny plastic egg just before him. It was the last one left on the grass. I noticed the disappointment in his eyes as he stopped beside me. Paragraph 2：Holding the egg carefully in my hand, I walked slowly to the little boy. I saw he looked upset for failing to find any eggs, so I smiled and decided to share the egg with him. His eyes lit up at once and he thanked me happily. We opened the egg and enjoyed the sweet candies together. The people nearby cheered warmly for us. That Easter wasn’t just about finding an egg — it taught me a valuable lesson that sharing joy with others makes our lives more meaningful. 【解析】 【导语】本文以复活节找彩蛋为线索展开，讲述作者一家在外过复活节，作者参加酒店找彩蛋游戏，和一个穿红T恤的小男孩都没找到彩蛋时，妈妈指向远处大树上的最后一枚彩蛋。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“小男孩和我同时听到了这句话。”可知，第一段可描写两人同时冲向大树，最终作者抢到了最后一枚彩蛋，同时注意到小男孩失落的神情。 ②由第二段首句内容“我小心翼翼地握着彩蛋，慢慢地走向小男孩。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到小男孩难过，决定和他分享彩蛋，两人一起享受糖果，也让作者领悟到分享的意义。 2. 续写线索： 共同冲向大树——作者抢到彩蛋——小男孩失落——作者分享彩蛋——两人共尝糖果 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①冲向：run toward/dash to/rush to ②抓住：grab/seize/catch hold of ③欢呼：cheer/hail 情绪类 ①快乐地：happily/joyously/gayly ②喜悦：joy/delight 【点睛】[高分句型1] I noticed the disappointment in his eyes as he stopped beside me.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] That Easter wasn’t just about finding an egg — it taught me a valuable lesson that sharing joy with others makes our lives more meaningful.(运用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $