精品解析：2026届湖南怀化市高三下学期考前模拟英语试题

英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club. can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. Sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds good. great. I really need to practice . my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name, manage dress, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me. can you please tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便是。所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。A new cafe opened its doors downstairs. Their cupcakes look inviting. It's a branch of the one on baby road will save on delivery charges. I can't wait . to check IT out. sure. Lets go. A new cafe opened its doors downstairs. Their cupcakes look inviting. It's a branch of the one on ebi road. We'll save on delivery charges. I can't wait to . check IT out. sure. Lets go. Jane, could you help me, please? Ever since I tidy up the study, I haven't been able to find my case files. There's a pile of papers lying around in the living room. Jane, could you help me please? Ever since I tidy up the study, I haven't been able to find my case files. There's a pile of papers lying around in the living room. Miss Green, this way, please, thanks for meeting . me at the entrance. Do I have to go straight onto the stage? No, follow me, please. You still have ten minutes to get changed. Miss Green, this way, please, thanks for meeting . me at the entrance. Do I have to go straight onto the stage? No, follow me, please. You still have ten minutes to get changed. Hello, i'm john standards. I want to apologize for the noise, the moving crew. Please accept these cookies. No big deal. I have two kids who wake up before the birds. I hope they won't upset you in the future. Hello, i'm john standards. I want to apologize for the noise the moving crew made. Please accept these cookies. No big deal. I have two kids who wake up before the birds. I hope they won't upset you in the future. I just received a confirmation email. mrs. Cook has given the Green light to my project. fantastic. You've been working on this for weeks. I'll draw up a project schedule right now. I just received a confirmation email. mrs. Cook has given the Green light . to my project. fantastic. You've been working on . this for weeks. I'll draw up a project schedule right now. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白。读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Listen, jack, my stone called me to say that Michael math grades had fAllen through the floor, all restricted screen time, and take his tablet away. Don't come down too hard on him, Laura. It's probably just a stage he is going through. I can step in and help him. I honestly doubt IT you haven't opened the textbook since graduation. Well, I can go over his learning materials to refresh my memory. It's not difficult. All right. If IT doesn't work, i'll take . my approach deal. Listen, jack, my stone called me to say that micros math grades had fAllen through the floor or restrict his screen time and take his tablet away. Don't come down too hard on him, Laura. It's probably just a state he is going through. I can step in and help him. I honestly doubt IT, you haven't opened the textbook since graduation. Well, I can go over his learning materials to refresh my memory. It's not difficult. All right? If IT doesn't work, i'll take my . approach deal. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When will the meeting begin? I want to return to the office and fetch the . contract first. It's said for four P. M, but as usual, we need to show up a quarter of an hour in advance. You'd Better ask your assistance to bring IT to the conference centre. Well, the clients were thirty minutes late . last time. True, but they are our customers. We can't afford to be late considering their constant financial support . for our company. Okay, I see your point. When will the meeting begin? I want to return to the office and fetch the contract first. It's said for four P. M, but as usual, we need to show up a quarter an hour in advance. You'd Better ask your assistance to bring IT to the . conference center. Well, the clients were thirty minutes late last time. True, but they are our customers. We can't afford to be late considering their constant financial support for our company. okay. I see your point. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I planned to go to costco wholesale this weekend. They're advertising a sale where we can find everything we need from cloth and daily essentials to sports equipment and even customed school uniforms. I remember we spend a big sum of money their last August. Why not go to the city square instead? Ethan said. The items there are good value for money. Oh, I thought there were only snacks and street food there usually. yes, but the government is allowing small businesses to set up stands and sell their products there. Before the new school term begins. i'm still not one hundred percent convinced some of their items don't seem very well made. Trust me, IT won't be any worse than what we usually get. Fine, let's give them a try. I plan to go to costco wholesale this weekend. They're advertising a sale where we can find everything we need, from cloth and daily essentials to sports equipment and even customed school uniforms. I remember we spend a big sum of money there last August. Why not go to the city square instead? Ethan said. The items there are good value for money. Oh, I thought there were only snacks and street food there usually. yes, but the government is allowing small businesses to set up stands and sell their products there before the new school term begins. I'm still not one hundred percent convinced some of their items don't seem very well. Mad IT won't be any worse than what we . usually get. Fine, let's give IT a try. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, lyn. Did you hear about this year's robot design . competition? Yes, I just read the notice. IT says last year's winning project was a realistic robotic ARM for surgery. That sounds amazing. IT was very precise, but the judges said he was too heavy for easy transport, and the second place team built a delivery robot. IT worked fine indoors, but had trouble on rough outdoor ground. So creativity isn't enough. You also need practicality and real world use ability. exactly. That's why they added new rules this year. Each robot must weigh under twenty five kilograms, cost two thousand dollars at most to build, and include at least one easily recyclable part. Those rules are strict. What's the purpose . to push students to our designs that are both innovative and practical for everyday use? I see. Good luck to all the participants. I can't wait to see what they invent. Good morning, lyn. Did you hear about this year's robot design . competition? Yes, I just read the notice. IT says last year's winning project was a realistic robotic ARM for surgery. That sounds amazing. IT was very precise, but the judges said he was too heavy for easy transport, and the second place team built a delivery robot. IT worked fine indoors, but had trouble on rough outdoor ground. So creativity isn't enough. You also need practicality and real world use ability. exactly. That's why they added new rules this year. Each robot must weigh under twenty five kilograms, cost two thousand dollars at most to build, and include at least one easily recyclable part. Those rules are strict. What's the purpose . to push students store designs that are both innovative and practical for . everyday use? I see. Good luck to all the participants. I can't wait to see what they invent. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good evening. This is Melissa. With AB, C, channel aid for the first time, renewable energy has overtaken coal as the primary source of electricity around the world, a new report says, marking a shift in the global reliance on environmentally harmful fossil fuels. Renewable energy contributed thirty four point three percent of all global electricity generated in the first half of twenty twenty five, while coal fell to thirty three point one percent. Populist developing countries like china and india LED the charge in adding more renewable energy. Meanwhile, western societies, including the european union and the united states, met some of their rising electricity demand through the use of fossil fuels. During this period, countries including hungry pakistan in australia set records and solar energy production, generating twenty percent or more of their electricity from solar power. China has been the largest driver in the move to renewable energy sources, accounting for fifty five percent of global solar generation growth. The united states share, by contrast, was just fourteen percent. Good evening. This is Melissa. With A, B, C, channel aid for the first time, renewable energy has overtaken coal as the primary source of electricity around the world, a new report says, marking a shift in the global reliance on environmentally harmful fossil fuels. Renewable energy contributed thirty four point three percent of all global electricity generated in the first half of twenty twenty five, while coal fell to thirty three point one percent. Populist developing countries like china. And yeah, let the charge in adding more renewable energy. Meanwhile, western societies, including the european union and the united states, met some of their rising electricity demand through the use of fossil fuels. During this period, countries including hungry pakistan and australia set records and solar energy production, generating twenty percent or more of their electricity from solar power. China has been the largest driver in the move to renewable energy sources, accounting for fifty five percent of global solar generation growth. The united states share, by contrast, was just fourteen percent. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 HUN202605 高三英语 准考证号________________ 姓 名________________ 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a café. B. Order takeout. C. Go to Abbey Road. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Clean the room. B. Assist with his studies. C. Find some documents. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man leading the woman? A. To the stage. B. To the dressing room. C. To the entrance. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An email. B. A project. C. A light. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Michael probably? A. Laura’s son. B. Jack’s student. C. Ms. Stone’s friend. 7. What does Jack offer to do? A. Sell the tablet. B. Buy new textbooks. C. Help Michael with his math. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman in need of? A. A vehicle. B. The contract. C. Financial support. 9. When should the speakers reach the meeting place? A. At 3:45 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 10. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Go back to the office. C. Contact her assistant. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which of the following can describe the products at Costco Wholesale? A. Wide-ranging. B. Eco-friendly. C. Student-targeted. 12. What is the government’s attitude to small businesses? A. Carefree. B. Critical. C. Supportive. 13. What is the woman’s concern about the products in the City Square? A. High prices. B. Low quality. C. Limited options. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was last year’s winning project? A. A robotic arm. B. A delivery robot. C. A recycling robot. 15. What was the main problem with the delivery robot? A. It was too heavy. B. It couldn’t work indoors. C. It struggled on rough surfaces. 16. What is a new requirement for this year’s robots? A. Including a metal part. B. Weighing over 25 kilograms. C. Costing no more than $2,000. 17. Why are the new rules introduced? A. To make the competition fair. B. To encourage practical designs. C. To push for cheaper materials. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the report say about coal as the source of electricity? A. It hits a record high. B. It remains the top one. C. It falls behind renewables. 19. Which of the following countries broke a record in solar energy production? A. India. B. Pakistan. C. The United States. 20. What percentage of global solar generation growth did China account for? A. 14%. B. 20%. C. 55%. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Westminster Abbey has been the site of coronation (加冕) for all British rulers since 1066 and is home to the ancient Coronation Chair, also known as King Edward’s Chair. It is also the final resting place of 30 kings and queens with memorials to Edward the Confessor, Richard II, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots and more royal tombs found within the Abbey. On the Westminster Abbey tour, you’ll get a chance to visit Poets’ Corner, where more than 100 British poets and writers are buried or commemorated (纪念), including Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. Step inside the Lady Chapel and look up at its awe-inspiring vaulted ceiling, see ancient murals (壁画) at The Chapter House in the East Cloister, enjoy the Queen’s Window designed by world-renowned artist David Hockney, and head to the West Door to respect the statues of 10 heroic Modern Martyrs, including Martin Luther King Jr. With so much history and heritage to discover, you could easily spend two to three hours exploring Westminster Abbey. Here are the opening times. Monday — Friday (except Wednesday) 9:30 — 15:30 Wednesday 9:30 — 18:00 Saturday (Sept — Apr) 9:30 — 13:30 (May — Aug) 9:30—15:30 Sunday Worship only * Opening times may vary, depending on events and services taking place in the Abbey. A professional guided tour of Westminster Abbey includes the chance to combine your Westminster Abbey tour with a visit to the Houses of Parliament or a bus tour of London. Here’s how you can get to Westminster Abbey. 21. What do we know about Westminster Abbey? A. It is a royal place for public speeches. B. It offers memorials to all kings and queens. C. It features tombs of worldwide literary figures. D. It integrates accomplishments in various fields. 22. What is the right time for a visit to Westminster Abbey? A. 9:00, Mon. 6 Jul. B. 17:30, Wed. 14 Oct. C. 14:00, Sat. 21 Mar. D. 11:30, Sun. 9 Aug. 23. Where can you park your rented bike if you cycle to Westminster Abbey? A. At Storey’s Gate. B. At St James’s Park. C. At a Jubilee line station. D. At a bus stop on route 88. B In 2021, at the age of 50, Jonathan’s life took a surprising turn as he registered in a solar photovoltaic (PV) (光伏) training course at Kaiboi National Polytechnic in Kenya — which is part of UNESCO’s Better Education for Africa’s Rise (BEAR) project. The training was aimed at retooling and reskilling youth and adults for changing job markets. Jonathan earned a Certificate in Electrical Engineering in 1991. After serving six years as a technician at Moi University, he got laid off and was forced to enter a string of informal jobs in Kenya’s Jua Kali sector, a Swahili term for the informal economy of casual laborers and craftsmen who work in the hot sun, often with little security or structure. While he occasionally fixed solar PV, he admits that his skills fell far behind modern standards. Everything changed when he joined the BEAR Ⅱ training in PV. The hands-on approach and exposure to updated equipment provided him with new skills, opportunities, and in consequence, opened new doors for him. After earning his certification, Jonathan saw his client base expand dramatically. People who once dismissed him began calling him for jobs, from lighting homes to fixing solar-powered boreholes (钻孔). One of his biggest assignments came in Lodwar, in Kenya’s arid north. The job earned him a sum he had never dreamed of making from his trade. “The BEAR Ⅱ training was my redemption,” Jonathan says softly. “Before that, I was already being written off because of my age. People told me to stop wasting time going back to school and just focus on educating my children. But I knew I needed to change my story.” Thanks to the project, people like Jonathan can not only secure an income and a future for themselves but also empower their communities and local economies. Jonathan’s story is a powerful reminder that technical retooling is not a luxury but a necessity in a rapidly changing world to build a sustainable tomorrow. 24. What happened to Jonathan after he lost his job at Moi University? A. He looked into craftsmen’s living conditions. B. He returned to school for more certificates. C. He worked full-time to fix solar PV. D. He took up tough temporary jobs. 25. How did Jonathan benefit from the BEAR Ⅱ project? A. He earned his first certification. B. He started his solar PV company. C. He mastered modern solar PV skills. D. He better educated his children. 26. What does the underlined word “redemption” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A moral choice. B. A second chance. C. A brief escape. D. A physical recovery. 27. What does Jonathan’s experience show? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Rome was not built in a day. C You have probably heard of the social-media addiction trial that recently took place in Los Angeles. A young woman took Meta and YouTube to court, accusing them of making her addicted to social media — and she won. This interesting court case raises many questions that there are currently no clear answers to, but that people should think about. Social media is extensively used. As many as one in every three people uses social media, and in the USA, people reportedly spend around 6 hours a day on it. In 2025, Facebook had over 3 billion users, followed by WhatsApp and Instagram with about 3 billion each. With such extensive use, it is not strange that social media addiction (SMA) has become a focus for many researchers. One initial research area is the potential classification of SMA. It is worth noting that the DSM-5, a diagnostic tool for psychologists, does not recognize SMA as a distinct mental disorder; it is often discussed as a condition that requires more research. Thus, the conversations around SMA are not necessarily straightforward. However, within research literature, SMA has been described as a specific form of digital technology addiction. It refers to the heavy use of social media platforms which can lead to harmful life consequences. It also shares some components with behavioral disorders like gambling (赌博), including conflict, tolerance and withdrawal. Should social media be regulated (监管) by law? This is another difficult question. As more researchers agree that SMA may be a genuine addictive disorder, it should perhaps be managed to reduce potential risks — much like tobacco, alcohol, and gambling. The cognitive complexity involved in deciding what to view online is also one that should be carefully debated when it comes to children. In most societies, children are guided as to what they can watch in cinemas or on television. It is difficult to see why social media ought to be any different. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By citing a case. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By explaining a phenomenon. 29. What does the author say about SMA? A. It has unproven consequences. B. It is no different from gambling. C. It arises from social media overuse. D. It is clearly regarded as a mental illness. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards monitoring social media by law? A. Favorable. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Court Case: A Landmark Victory B. Legal Regulation: A Necessary Step C. Social Media Use: A Global Phenomenon D. Social Media Addiction: A Rising Concern D When you casually click a Buy Now button while online shopping, a new T-shirt may be part of a complex global web of commerce harming the environment. Consulting giant McKinsey estimates that the fashion industry alone accounts for as much as 4% of total global climate emissions (排放). Those ballooning emissions are driven by increased appetites for ever more new clothes. This worrying trend has led to a sharp rise in scientists and start-ups trying to engineer their way out of the problem with all manner of less environmentally damaging fabrics. One of those companies, San Francisco-based Rubi, thinks it can make an impact on the issue in a laboratory by absorbing some of that harmful CO2 and using it to create carbon-neutral textiles (纺织品) that can then be made into clothes. Unlike conventional textiles, which rely on raw plant resources, this fabric gives waste carbon a second life without consuming much energy. The result should be fiber that is practically identical to the real thing, but without the need for any more felled trees. Rubi’s transformation procedure fundamentally relies on using a variety of enzymes (酶) to chemically transform captured CO2 into cellulose (纤维素). It’s similar to lab-grown meat, but for plant fibers. In nature, this cellulosic production system takes place when trees slowly sink carbon from the atmosphere and transform it into the cellulose found in their trunks and branches. For centuries, clothing makers have turned that cellulose into a fiber mixture and then used it to produce textiles. Clothes made from CO2 aren’t commercially available yet, but that may soon change. In 2023, Rubi committed to turning captured CO2 into sustainable clothing entered into a pilot agreement with Walmart, which said it would test the use of its carbon capture technology to explore how it could properly be used on a larger scale in the giant’s supply chain. 32. What’s the main cause of rising carbon emissions in fashion industry? A. Shopping on the Internet. B. Expansion of start-ups. C. Lack of environmental regulation. D. Desire for the latest clothing. 33. What is the advantage of carbon-neutral fiber? A. Less laboratory work. B. No additional tree cutting. C. Better product quality. D. Zero energy consumption. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The key feature of natural cellulose. B. The process of making CO2-based textiles. C. The role of enzymes in CO2 transformation. D. The similarities between cellulose and lab-grown meat. 35. What can be inferred about Rubi’s cooperation with Walmart? A. It has made carbon clothes marketable. B. It has brought huge profits to both sides. C. It intends to popularize the new technology. D. It will completely change Walmart’s supply chain. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taylor was troubled by serious anxiety in 2023, which greatly influenced her daily life and physical health. She often felt uneasy and upset, unable to keep a peaceful mind in study and life. She consulted a professional doctor and finally got a medical diagnosis — chronic anxiety. ____36____ The doctor gave a special suggestion: step outside, take off shoes and touch grass gently when feeling trapped in endless worries. Doubtful as she was about such a simple method, Taylor still decided to follow the doctor’s advice. She gave it a try one afternoon when her bad mood became obvious once more. ____37____ Calmness came instantly and her inner pressure faded away little by little. Encouraged by the pleasing result, she made up her mind to spend more spare time connecting closely with nature. ____38____ Nowadays, an increasing number of medical workers recommend “nature prescriptions” for patients with mental problems. With solid scientific evidence, outdoor time is widely recognized to ease mental trouble and improve people’s overall physical and mental health. Modern people face huge pressure from study, work and social life, making this natural treatment more meaningful. Nature serves as a powerful hidden healer in our busy daily life. It can effectively ease our tired minds and lessen negative emotions after tight study or heavy work. It offers us a quiet chance to free ourselves from daily pressure. ____39____ Spending long hours in nature can benefit us, yet it is not a must. ____40____ Gradually, anyone can build a more stable and healthier state of mind with the help of nature. A. This is far from a single personal experience. B. It worked much better than she had expected. C. Many people fail to realize the value of nature. D. However, its treatment plan was quite unusual. E. Therefore, we should learn to make good use of it. F. Short exposure to nature also produces satisfying results. G. People have long misunderstood the function of outdoor activities. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandparents introduced me to the amazing world of chickens when I was 10. They bought some baby chicks for me after my beloved childhood dog died. Chickens have ____41____ me so much, like the important lesson of the ____42____ of life. The memory closest to my heart is the story of my surprise chick. I had ____43____ my grandparents to order some chicks for my birthday, and I was ____44____ when the hatchery sent an extra one, which proved to be a rooster (雄鸡). Watching him run was funny. He looked like a bulldozer (推土机) moving slowly. Bulldozer was a funny name, and it ____45____. Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted ____46____. However, as he grew older, the other roosters in the flock began to ____47____ him. I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out. One day, my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫), which was a big ____48____ to us both. Then, as ____49____ as Bulldozer had arrived in my life, he suddenly passed away. Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings to ____50____ the day. My dad buried him when I got home. It was so sad, especially not knowing what caused him to fall ill and die. Not having Bulldozer’s ____51____ in our lives was so difficult. I have experienced pet ____52____ before, but this one seemed to be a bit more difficult. I believe ____53____ and losing Bulldozer will help me be somewhat ____54____ when it’s my grandparents’ time. I don’t know if I’ll ever have a ____55____ like that with Bulldozer again, but I still love the chickens in my life. They teach us so much about ourselves and them — about arrivals and departures that never truly end. 41. A. cost B. taught C. missed D. attracted 42. A. right B. circle C. beauty D. purpose 43. A. forced B. promised C. convinced D. warned 44. A. confused B. delighted C. relieved D. depressed 45. A. stuck B. worked C. changed D. mattered 46. A. helper B. investor C. visitor D. companion 47. A. bully B. follow C. accept D. ignore 48. A. shock B. comfort C. advantage D. threat 49. A. peacefully B. naturally C. hopefully D. unexpectedly 50. A. give up B. put aside C. get through D. reflect on 51. A. presence B. anger C. guidance D. passion 52. A. illnesses B. deaths C. troubles D. attacks 53. A. curing B. training C. loving D. displaying 54. A. sad B. patient C. lonely D. prepared 55. A. treatment B. competition C. secret D. connection 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A five-day international culinary exchange program, Flavors of the Silk Road, ____56____ (hold) in the capital last month, gathering leading chefs, food writers and industry figures from all over the world, most of ____57____ have devoted themselves to cross-cultural culinary communication for decades. Liu Yaning, director of a national gastronomic (美食的) culture committee, notes that Western cuisine values fast and simple tastes, while Chinese cuisine attaches much importance ____58____ delicate skills and cultural meaning. The industry has reached a new stage marked by technical confidence and cultural ____59____ (conscious). Through constant progress in supply chains and professional innovation, the industry gains ____60____ maturity required for global expression. ____61____ (expert) in the field explored Chinese culinary heritage deeply, fully ____62____ (appreciate) the unique craftsmanship behind Beijing’s classic dish, with its cultural charm well preserved from generation to generation. Masterclasses, ____63____ (organize) by renowned chefs from three major regional cuisines, deepened practical technical exchange and promoted cross-cultural communication between top cooks worldwide. A three-Michelin-starred chef says Chinese culinary techniques remain ____64____ (significant) underestimated abroad, adding that it is openness and cultural storytelling that contribute to their long-term global recognition. “This journey has greatly exceeded my expectations — it is more than enough to inspire me _____65_____ (launch) a new restaurant,” he adds. The program, as a powerful cultural platform, will continue as a long-term series. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校即将开展的科技节设有三个展区：机器人拼装区、VR运动体验区和AI古诗创作区。交换生Chris打算体验其中一项。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个展区； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Each September when I returned to school, all my friends would be sitting in a row on the wall, waiting for me. When I strolled through, they would all jump up and come running. Someone would want to carry my bag. And someone else would already be asking if they could sit beside me at lunch. I loved the attention. I supposed I was Queen Bee, or Miss Popular at school. This year, my last year, I expected the usual reception. But on the first day, no friends on the wall. Instead, everyone crowded around the bike shed (车棚), admiring a cool racing bike. It belonged to a new girl, Colette, who could speak French. My friends couldn’t stop asking her questions. I hated her instantly. I dashed to pick my usual seat — the bottom of the U-shaped desk arrangement. But instead of fighting to sit next to me, my closest friends — Jill, Molly and Anna — sat around Colette at the central desks. I was left alone for the first time, feeling a sharp ache of loneliness. At lunch, nobody asked about the treats my grandma had baked for me. Everyone surrounded Colette, talking about her racing bike. I sat on the wall by myself. Miss Taylor, my head teacher, noticed and asked if I was okay. I lied that I just wanted some peace. In the afternoon, Miss Taylor rearranged the seats. To my surprise, she sat Colette right next to me. “Hello again,” Colette said with a smile. “It’s Kellie — right?” “Right,” I said coldly. But then she told me she was afraid that no one would talk to her, so she brought her new racing bike. My friends may be drawn to her bike, not to her. I had never thought about that. What if I had been the new girl? I thought about how I had treated her — the cold looks, the silence… My face grew hot. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I saw Colette sitting alone on the wall, waiting for her mum. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Miss Taylor came out and smiled at us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ HUN202605 高三英语 准考证号________________ 姓 名________________ 注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的个人信息填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers going to do? A. Visit a café. B. Order takeout. C. Go to Abbey Road. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: A new café opened its doors downstairs. Their cupcakes look inviting. M: It’s a branch of the one on Abbey Road. We’ll save on delivery charges. W: I can’t wait to check it out. M: Sure. Let’s go. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Clean the room. B. Assist with his studies. C. Find some documents. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, could you help me please? Ever since I tidied up the study, I haven’t been able to find my case files. W: There’s a pile of papers lying around in the living room. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is the man leading the woman? A. To the stage. B. To the dressing room. C. To the entrance. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Green, this way, please. W: Thanks for meeting me at the entrance. Do I have to go straight onto the stage? M: No. Follow me, please. You still have 10 minutes to get changed. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Co-workers. C. Host and guest. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, I’m John Sanders. I want to apologize for the noise the moving crew made. Please accept these cookies. W: No big deal. I have two kids who wake up before the birds. I hope they won’t upset you in the future. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An email. B. A project. C. A light. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I just received a confirmation email. Mrs. Cook has given the green light to my project. M: Fantastic! You’ve been working on it for weeks. W: I’ll draw up a project schedule right now. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Who is Michael probably? A. Laura’s son. B. Jack’s student. C. Ms. Stone’s friend. 7. What does Jack offer to do? A. Sell the tablet. B. Buy new textbooks. C. Help Michael with his math. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Listen, Jack. Ms. Stone called me to say that Michael’s math grades had fallen through the floor. I’ll restrict his screen time and take his tablet away. M: Don’t come down too hard on him, Laura. It’s probably just a stage he is going through. I can step in and help him. W: I honestly doubt it. You haven’t opened a textbook since graduation. M: Well, I can go over his learning materials to refresh my memory. It’s not difficult. W: Alright. If it doesn’t work, I’ll take my approach. M: Deal. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman in need of? A. A vehicle. B. The contract. C. Financial support. 9. When should the speakers reach the meeting place? A. At 3:45 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 4:00 p.m. 10. What is the man’s suggestion for the woman? A. Reschedule the meeting. B. Go back to the office. C. Contact her assistant. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: When will the meeting begin? I want to return to the office and fetch the contract first. M: It’s set for 4:00 p.m., but as usual, we need to show up a quarter of an hour in advance. You’d better ask your assistant to bring it to the conference center. W: Well, the clients were thirty minutes late last time. M: True, but they are our customers. We can’t afford to be late, considering their constant financial support for our company. W: Okay, I see your point. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Which of the following can describe the products at Costco Wholesale? A. Wide-ranging. B. Eco-friendly. C. Student-targeted. 12. What is the government’s attitude to small businesses? A. Carefree. B. Critical. C. Supportive. 13. What is the woman’s concern about the products in the City Square? A. High prices. B. Low quality. C. Limited options. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: I plan to go to Costco Wholesale this weekend. They’re advertising a sale, where we can find everything we need, from clothes and daily essentials to sports equipment and even custom-made school uniforms. M: I remember we spent a big sum of money there last August. Why not go to the City Square instead? Ethan said the items there are good value for money. W: Oh, I thought there were only snacks and street food there. M: Usually yes. But the government is allowing small businesses to set up stands and sell their products there before the new school term begins. W: I’m still not 100% convinced. Some of their items don’t seem very well-made. M: Trust me. It won’t be any worse than what we usually get. W: Fine. Let’s give it a try. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What was last year’s winning project? A. A robotic arm. B. A delivery robot. C. A recycling robot. 15. What was the main problem with the delivery robot? A. It was too heavy. B. It couldn’t work indoors. C. It struggled on rough surfaces. 16. What is a new requirement for this year’s robots? A. Including a metal part. B. Weighing over 25 kilograms. C. Costing no more than $2,000. 17. Why are the new rules introduced? A. To make the competition fair. B. To encourage practical designs. C. To push for cheaper materials. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. C 17. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, Lin. Did you hear about this year’s Robot Design Competition? W: Yes, I just read the notice. It says last year’s winning project was a realistic robotic arm for surgery. That sounds amazing. M: It was very precise, but the judges said it was too heavy for easy transport. And the second-place team built a delivery robot — it worked fine indoors, but had trouble on rough outdoor ground. W: So creativity isn’t enough. You also need practicality and real-world usability. M: Exactly. That’s why they added new rules this year. Each robot must weigh under 25 kilograms, cost $2,000 at most to build, and include at least one easily recyclable part. W: Those rules are strict. What’s the purpose? M: To push students toward designs that are both innovative and practical for everyday use. W: I see. Good luck to all the participants! M: I can’t wait to see what they invent. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What does the report say about coal as the source of electricity? A. It hits a record high. B. It remains the top one. C. It falls behind renewables. 19. Which of the following countries broke a record in solar energy production? A. India. B. Pakistan. C. The United States. 20. What percentage of global solar generation growth did China account for? A. 14%. B. 20%. C. 55%. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening. This is Melissa with ABC Channel 8. For the first time, renewable energy has overtaken coal as the primary source of electricity around the world, a new report says, marking a shift in the global reliance on environmentally harmful fossil fuels. Renewable energy contributed 34.3% of all global electricity generated in the first half of 2025, while coal fell to 33.1%. Populous developing countries like China and India led the charge in adding more renewable energy. Meanwhile, Western societies, including the European Union and the United States, met some of their rising electricity demand through the use of fossil fuels during this period. Countries including Hungary, Pakistan and Australia set records in solar energy production, generating 20% or more of their electricity from solar power. China has been the largest driver in the move to renewable energy sources, accounting for 55% of global solar generation growth. The United States’ share, by contrast, was just 14%. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Westminster Abbey has been the site of coronation (加冕) for all British rulers since 1066 and is home to the ancient Coronation Chair, also known as King Edward’s Chair. It is also the final resting place of 30 kings and queens with memorials to Edward the Confessor, Richard II, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots and more royal tombs found within the Abbey. On the Westminster Abbey tour, you’ll get a chance to visit Poets’ Corner, where more than 100 British poets and writers are buried or commemorated (纪念), including Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, Jane Austen and Charles Dickens. Step inside the Lady Chapel and look up at its awe-inspiring vaulted ceiling, see ancient murals (壁画) at The Chapter House in the East Cloister, enjoy the Queen’s Window designed by world-renowned artist David Hockney, and head to the West Door to respect the statues of 10 heroic Modern Martyrs, including Martin Luther King Jr. With so much history and heritage to discover, you could easily spend two to three hours exploring Westminster Abbey. Here are the opening times. Monday — Friday (except Wednesday) 9:30 — 15:30 Wednesday 9:30 — 18:00 Saturday (Sept — Apr) 9:30 — 13:30 (May — Aug) 9:30—15:30 Sunday Worship only * Opening times may vary, depending on events and services taking place in the Abbey. A professional guided tour of Westminster Abbey includes the chance to combine your Westminster Abbey tour with a visit to the Houses of Parliament or a bus tour of London. Here’s how you can get to Westminster Abbey. 21. What do we know about Westminster Abbey? A. It is a royal place for public speeches. B. It offers memorials to all kings and queens. C. It features tombs of worldwide literary figures. D. It integrates accomplishments in various fields. 22. What is the right time for a visit to Westminster Abbey? A. 9:00, Mon. 6 Jul. B. 17:30, Wed. 14 Oct. C. 14:00, Sat. 21 Mar. D. 11:30, Sun. 9 Aug. 23. Where can you park your rented bike if you cycle to Westminster Abbey? A. At Storey’s Gate. B. At St James’s Park. C. At a Jubilee line station. D. At a bus stop on route 88. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是威斯敏斯特教堂的历史地位、主要看点、开放时间及参观方式。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Westminster Abbey has been the site of coronation (加冕) for all British rulers since 1066 and is home to the ancient Coronation Chair, also known as King Edward’s Chair. It is also the final resting place of 30 kings and queens with memorials to Edward the Confessor, Richard II, Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots and more royal tombs found within the Abbey.(自 1066 年以来，威斯敏斯特大教堂一直是英国所有统治者加冕典礼的举行地，这里还有一把古老的加冕椅，又称“爱德华国王椅”。此外，这里也是 30 位国王和王后的安息之地，还有纪念圣爱德华（忏悔王）、理查二世、伊丽莎白一世、玛丽苏格兰女王等人的纪念碑，以及大教堂内众多其他王室墓穴。)”可知，威斯敏斯特大教堂集各个领域的成就于一体。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据开放时间“Monday — Friday (except Wednesday) 9:30 — 15:30 Wednesday 9:30 — 18:00 Saturday (Sept — Apr) 9:30 — 13:30 (May — Aug) 9:30—15:30 Sunday Worship only(周一至周五（周三除外） 9:30 - 15:30 星期三 9:30 — 18:00 周六 （9 月至 4 月） 9：30 - 13：30 （5 月至 8 月） 9：30 - 15：30 周日 仅进行礼拜活动)”可知，A(周一9：00)早于开放时间；C(三月份，周六14：00)非开放时间；D(周日11：30)，周日通常不接待游客；B(周三17：30)属于开放时间。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Access中Cycling部分的内容“Rent a bike with Santander Cycles and take the direction of Westminster Abbey. You can find parking lots at Storey’s Gate and Westminster Pier.(租一辆Santander Cycles自行车，朝威斯敏斯特教堂方向骑行。你可以在Storey's Gate和Westminster Pier找到停车场。)”可知，Storey’s Gate是明确指定的自行车停放地点之一。 B In 2021, at the age of 50, Jonathan’s life took a surprising turn as he registered in a solar photovoltaic (PV) (光伏) training course at Kaiboi National Polytechnic in Kenya — which is part of UNESCO’s Better Education for Africa’s Rise (BEAR) project. The training was aimed at retooling and reskilling youth and adults for changing job markets. Jonathan earned a Certificate in Electrical Engineering in 1991. After serving six years as a technician at Moi University, he got laid off and was forced to enter a string of informal jobs in Kenya’s Jua Kali sector, a Swahili term for the informal economy of casual laborers and craftsmen who work in the hot sun, often with little security or structure. While he occasionally fixed solar PV, he admits that his skills fell far behind modern standards. Everything changed when he joined the BEAR Ⅱ training in PV. The hands-on approach and exposure to updated equipment provided him with new skills, opportunities, and in consequence, opened new doors for him. After earning his certification, Jonathan saw his client base expand dramatically. People who once dismissed him began calling him for jobs, from lighting homes to fixing solar-powered boreholes (钻孔). One of his biggest assignments came in Lodwar, in Kenya’s arid north. The job earned him a sum he had never dreamed of making from his trade. “The BEAR Ⅱ training was my redemption,” Jonathan says softly. “Before that, I was already being written off because of my age. People told me to stop wasting time going back to school and just focus on educating my children. But I knew I needed to change my story.” Thanks to the project, people like Jonathan can not only secure an income and a future for themselves but also empower their communities and local economies. Jonathan’s story is a powerful reminder that technical retooling is not a luxury but a necessity in a rapidly changing world to build a sustainable tomorrow. 24. What happened to Jonathan after he lost his job at Moi University? A. He looked into craftsmen’s living conditions. B. He returned to school for more certificates. C. He worked full-time to fix solar PV. D. He took up tough temporary jobs. 25. How did Jonathan benefit from the BEAR Ⅱ project? A. He earned his first certification. B. He started his solar PV company. C. He mastered modern solar PV skills. D. He better educated his children. 26. What does the underlined word “redemption” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A. A moral choice. B. A second chance. C. A brief escape. D. A physical recovery. 27. What does Jonathan’s experience show? A. Failure is the mother of success. B. Actions speak louder than words. C. One is never too old to learn. D. Rome was not built in a day. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是50岁的Jonathan通过参加UNESCO资助的光伏（PV）培训课程，成功实现职业转型，重获新生的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“After serving six years as a technician at Moi University, he got laid off and was forced to enter a string of informal jobs in Kenya’s Jua Kali sector, a Swahili term for the informal economy of casual laborers and craftsmen who work in the hot sun, often with little security or structure.(在莫伊大学担任技术员六年之后，他被解雇了，于是不得不在肯尼亚的“朱阿卡利”地区从事一系列非正式工作。“朱阿卡利”是斯瓦希里语中对那些在烈日下从事临时性劳动和手工艺工作的自由职业者和工匠群体的称呼，这类人群的工作往往缺乏保障和规范。)”可知， Jonathan失业后从事着条件艰苦、缺乏保障的临时工作。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段的“The hands-on approach and exposure to updated equipment provided him with new skills, opportunities, and in consequence, opened new doors for him.(这种实践操作的方式以及对最新设备的接触使他获得了新的技能和机会，从而也为他打开了新的大门。)”可知，BEAR Ⅱ项目通过实践培训和最新设备，让Jonathan掌握了现代太阳能光伏技术。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段内容和第五段“Before that, I was already being written off because of my age. People told me to stop wasting time going back to school and just focus on educating my children. But I knew I needed to change my story.(在此之前，我就因为年龄的原因而被认为没什么希望了。人们劝我不要再浪费时间去复读了，应该把精力集中在教育我的孩子上。但我深知自己必须改变现状。)”可知， Jonathan提到他之前因年龄被人看衰，而接受培训后客户群扩大、获得高额收入，改变了自己的命运。因此“redemption”在此意为“第二次机会”或“救赎”，与a second chance意思一致。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In 2021, at the age of 50, Jonathan’s life took a surprising turn as he registered in a solar photovoltaic (PV) (光伏) training course at Kaiboi National Polytechnic in Kenya — which is part of UNESCO’s Better Education for Africa’s Rise (BEAR) project.(2021 年，50 岁的乔纳森的人生发生了意想不到的转变，他参加了肯尼亚凯博伊国立理工学院的太阳能光伏（PV）培训课程——这是联合国教科文组织“非洲崛起的更好教育”（BEAR）项目的一部分。)”可知，文章讲述Jonathan在50岁时重返课堂学习现代技能，改变了职业生涯和生活。他的故事证明了“活到老学到老”。 C You have probably heard of the social-media addiction trial that recently took place in Los Angeles. A young woman took Meta and YouTube to court, accusing them of making her addicted to social media — and she won. This interesting court case raises many questions that there are currently no clear answers to, but that people should think about. Social media is extensively used. As many as one in every three people uses social media, and in the USA, people reportedly spend around 6 hours a day on it. In 2025, Facebook had over 3 billion users, followed by WhatsApp and Instagram with about 3 billion each. With such extensive use, it is not strange that social media addiction (SMA) has become a focus for many researchers. One initial research area is the potential classification of SMA. It is worth noting that the DSM-5, a diagnostic tool for psychologists, does not recognize SMA as a distinct mental disorder; it is often discussed as a condition that requires more research. Thus, the conversations around SMA are not necessarily straightforward. However, within research literature, SMA has been described as a specific form of digital technology addiction. It refers to the heavy use of social media platforms which can lead to harmful life consequences. It also shares some components with behavioral disorders like gambling (赌博), including conflict, tolerance and withdrawal. Should social media be regulated (监管) by law? This is another difficult question. As more researchers agree that SMA may be a genuine addictive disorder, it should perhaps be managed to reduce potential risks — much like tobacco, alcohol, and gambling. The cognitive complexity involved in deciding what to view online is also one that should be carefully debated when it comes to children. In most societies, children are guided as to what they can watch in cinemas or on television. It is difficult to see why social media ought to be any different. 28. How does the author introduce the topic? A. By citing a case. B. By giving a definition. C. By making a comparison. D. By explaining a phenomenon. 29. What does the author say about SMA? A. It has unproven consequences. B. It is no different from gambling. C. It arises from social media overuse. D. It is clearly regarded as a mental illness. 30. What is the author’s attitude towards monitoring social media by law? A. Favorable. B. Dismissive. C. Unclear. D. Opposed. 31. What is the best title for the text? A. Court Case: A Landmark Victory B. Legal Regulation: A Necessary Step C. Social Media Use: A Global Phenomenon D. Social Media Addiction: A Rising Concern 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】文章由洛杉矶一起针对Meta和YouTube的社交媒体成瘾诉讼案引入，探讨了社交媒体成瘾的现状、研究界定、潜在危害，并由此提出了是否应对社交媒体进行法律监管的思考。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“You have probably heard of the social-media addiction trial that recently took place in Los Angeles. A young woman took Meta and YouTube to court, accusing them of making her addicted to social media — and she won. (你或许听说过近期发生在洛杉矶的这起社交媒体成瘾诉讼案。一名年轻女性起诉Meta和YouTube，指控二者致使她对社交媒体上瘾，而她最终胜诉。)”可知，作者通过引用一个具体的法庭案例来引入话题。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, within research literature, SMA has been described as a specific form of digital technology addiction. It refers to the heavy use of social media platforms which can lead to harmful life consequences. (然而，在研究文献中，社交媒体成瘾被描述为数字技术成瘾的一种具体形式。它指的是过度使用社交媒体平台，这可能会给生活带来有害的后果。)”可知，社交媒体成瘾源于过度使用社交媒体。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As more researchers agree that SMA may be a genuine addictive disorder, it should perhaps be managed to reduce potential risks — much like tobacco, alcohol, and gambling. (随着越来越多的研究人员认为社交媒体成瘾可能是一种真正的成瘾性疾病，它或许应该像烟草、酒精和赌博一样，被加以管控以降低潜在风险。)”以及“It is difficult to see why social media ought to be any different. (很难看出为什么社交媒体应该有所不同。)”可知，作者认为社交媒体应像烟草、酒精和赌博一样被监管，因此作者支持通过法律监管社交媒体。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。文章从一起诉讼案引出社交媒体成瘾问题，接着介绍了其普遍性、研究界定中的争议、与行为障碍的相似性，最后探讨了对其进行法律监管的必要性。全文始终围绕“社交媒体成瘾”这一核心议题及其带来的“日益增长的担忧”展开。因此D项“Social Media Addiction: A Rising Concern (社交媒体成瘾：一个日益引起关注的问题)”最能概括文章主旨，是文章的最佳标题。 D When you casually click a Buy Now button while online shopping, a new T-shirt may be part of a complex global web of commerce harming the environment. Consulting giant McKinsey estimates that the fashion industry alone accounts for as much as 4% of total global climate emissions (排放). Those ballooning emissions are driven by increased appetites for ever more new clothes. This worrying trend has led to a sharp rise in scientists and start-ups trying to engineer their way out of the problem with all manner of less environmentally damaging fabrics. One of those companies, San Francisco-based Rubi, thinks it can make an impact on the issue in a laboratory by absorbing some of that harmful CO2 and using it to create carbon-neutral textiles (纺织品) that can then be made into clothes. Unlike conventional textiles, which rely on raw plant resources, this fabric gives waste carbon a second life without consuming much energy. The result should be fiber that is practically identical to the real thing, but without the need for any more felled trees. Rubi’s transformation procedure fundamentally relies on using a variety of enzymes (酶) to chemically transform captured CO2 into cellulose (纤维素). It’s similar to lab-grown meat, but for plant fibers. In nature, this cellulosic production system takes place when trees slowly sink carbon from the atmosphere and transform it into the cellulose found in their trunks and branches. For centuries, clothing makers have turned that cellulose into a fiber mixture and then used it to produce textiles. Clothes made from CO2 aren’t commercially available yet, but that may soon change. In 2023, Rubi committed to turning captured CO2 into sustainable clothing entered into a pilot agreement with Walmart, which said it would test the use of its carbon capture technology to explore how it could properly be used on a larger scale in the giant’s supply chain. 32. What’s the main cause of rising carbon emissions in fashion industry? A. Shopping on the Internet. B. Expansion of start-ups. C. Lack of environmental regulation. D. Desire for the latest clothing. 33. What is the advantage of carbon-neutral fiber? A. Less laboratory work. B. No additional tree cutting. C. Better product quality. D. Zero energy consumption. 34. What does paragraph 3 mainly focus on? A. The key feature of natural cellulose. B. The process of making CO2-based textiles. C. The role of enzymes in CO2 transformation. D. The similarities between cellulose and lab-grown meat. 35. What can be inferred about Rubi’s cooperation with Walmart? A. It has made carbon clothes marketable. B. It has brought huge profits to both sides. C. It intends to popularize the new technology. D. It will completely change Walmart’s supply chain. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲的是一家名为Rubi的公司正在利用捕获的CO2制造碳中性纺织品，试图解决时尚产业带来的环境污染问题。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“Those ballooning emissions are driven by increased appetites for ever more new clothes.(这些不断增长的排放量是由人们对越来越多新衣服的日益增长的需求所导致的。)”可知，时尚行业碳排放量上升的主要原因是人们对最新服装的追求。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The result should be fiber that is practically identical to the real thing, but without the need for any more felled trees.(其结果应该是与真正的纤维几乎完全相同的纤维，但无需再砍伐更多的树木。)”可知，碳中和纤维的优势在于无需额外砍伐树木。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“Rubi’s transformation procedure fundamentally relies on using a variety of enzymes (酶) to chemically transform captured CO2 into cellulose (纤维素). It’s similar to lab-grown meat, but for plant fibers. In nature, this cellulosic production system takes place when trees slowly sink carbon from the atmosphere and transform it into the cellulose found in their trunks and branches.(鲁比的转化过程从根本上是依靠使用多种酶来将捕获的二氧化碳化学转化为纤维素。这与实验室培育的肉类类似，但却是针对植物纤维而言的。在自然界中，这种纤维素的生成过程是树木缓慢地从大气中吸收碳，并将其转化为树干和树枝中的纤维素。)”可知，第三段主要介绍Rubi借助多种酶将捕获的二氧化碳以化学方式转化为纤维素，并对比自然界树木固碳生成纤维素的过程，讲解了以二氧化碳为原料制作纺织品的完整流程。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“In 2023, Rubi committed to turning captured CO2 into sustainable clothing entered into a pilot agreement with Walmart, which said it would test the use of its carbon capture technology to explore how it could properly be used on a larger scale in the giant’s supply chain.(2023 年，鲁比公司承诺将捕获的二氧化碳转化为可持续服装，并与沃尔玛达成了一项试点协议。沃尔玛表示，将测试其碳捕获技术，以探索如何在该公司的供应链中大规模合理应用这一技术。)”可推知，双方合作旨在推广这项新型环保制衣技术。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taylor was troubled by serious anxiety in 2023, which greatly influenced her daily life and physical health. She often felt uneasy and upset, unable to keep a peaceful mind in study and life. She consulted a professional doctor and finally got a medical diagnosis — chronic anxiety. ____36____ The doctor gave a special suggestion: step outside, take off shoes and touch grass gently when feeling trapped in endless worries. Doubtful as she was about such a simple method, Taylor still decided to follow the doctor’s advice. She gave it a try one afternoon when her bad mood became obvious once more. ____37____ Calmness came instantly and her inner pressure faded away little by little. Encouraged by the pleasing result, she made up her mind to spend more spare time connecting closely with nature. ____38____ Nowadays, an increasing number of medical workers recommend “nature prescriptions” for patients with mental problems. With solid scientific evidence, outdoor time is widely recognized to ease mental trouble and improve people’s overall physical and mental health. Modern people face huge pressure from study, work and social life, making this natural treatment more meaningful. Nature serves as a powerful hidden healer in our busy daily life. It can effectively ease our tired minds and lessen negative emotions after tight study or heavy work. It offers us a quiet chance to free ourselves from daily pressure. ____39____ Spending long hours in nature can benefit us, yet it is not a must. ____40____ Gradually, anyone can build a more stable and healthier state of mind with the help of nature. A. This is far from a single personal experience. B. It worked much better than she had expected. C. Many people fail to realize the value of nature. D. However, its treatment plan was quite unusual. E. Therefore, we should learn to make good use of it. F. Short exposure to nature also produces satisfying results. G. People have long misunderstood the function of outdoor activities. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. E 40. F 【解析】 【导语】文章借Taylor的经历，介绍自然疗法可缓解心理焦虑。 【36题详解】 上文“She consulted a professional doctor and finally got a medical diagnosis — chronic anxiety. (她咨询了一位专业医生，最终得到了医学诊断——慢性焦虑症。)”说明Taylor确诊了慢性焦虑，下文“The doctor gave a special suggestion: step outside, take off shoes and touch grass gently when feeling trapped in endless worries. (医生给出了一个特别的建议：当感觉自己陷入无尽的忧虑时，走到户外，脱掉鞋子，轻轻地触摸草地。)”说明医生给出了一个特殊的建议。空处应承接诊断结果并引出治疗建议的特殊性。D选项“然而，它的治疗方案相当不寻常”中的“However”与上文形成转折，“quite unusual”与下文“special suggestion”形成逻辑衔接。 【37题详解】 上文“She gave it a try one afternoon when her bad mood became obvious once more. (在一个下午，当她的坏情绪再次变得明显时，她尝试了一下这个做法。)”说明Taylor尝试了医生的建议，下文“Calmness came instantly and her inner pressure faded away little by little. (平静瞬间降临，她内心的压力也逐渐消散了。)”说明效果立竿见影。空处承上启下。B选项“效果比她预期的要好得多”承接上文尝试，引出下文的良好效果。 【38题详解】 上文讲述Taylor个人通过接触自然缓解焦虑的经历，下文“Nowadays, an increasing number of medical workers recommend “nature prescriptions” for patients with mental problems. (如今，越来越多的医护人员为有心理问题的患者推荐“自然处方”。)”说明这不是个例，而是普遍现象。A选项“这远非单一的个人经历”起到承上启下的作用，将个人案例扩展到普遍现象。 【39题详解】 上文“Nature serves as a powerful hidden healer in our busy daily life. It can effectively ease our tired minds and lessen negative emotions after tight study or heavy work. It offers us a quiet chance to free ourselves from daily pressure. (在我们忙碌的日常生活中，大自然是一位强大的隐形疗愈者。在紧张的学习或繁重的工作之后，它能有效缓解我们疲惫的心灵，减少负面情绪。它为我们提供了一个安静的机会，让我们从日常压力中解脱出来。)”介绍了自然对缓解压力、改善身心健康的作用，是在说明自然的价值。空处应总结对自然的态度或行动建议。E选项“因此，我们应该学会善用它”中的“Therefore”与上文构成因果关系，“we should learn to make good use of it”是对上文自然益处的总结和呼吁，逻辑通顺。 【40题详解】 上文“Spending long hours in nature can benefit us, yet it is not a must. (长时间待在大自然中会让我们受益，但这并非必要条件。)”说明不必长时间待在自然中。空处承接上文。F选项“短时间接触自然也能产生令人满意的结果”中的“Short exposure”与上文的“long hours”形成对比，“satisfying results”与上文“benefit us”逻辑一致。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My grandparents introduced me to the amazing world of chickens when I was 10. They bought some baby chicks for me after my beloved childhood dog died. Chickens have ____41____ me so much, like the important lesson of the ____42____ of life. The memory closest to my heart is the story of my surprise chick. I had ____43____ my grandparents to order some chicks for my birthday, and I was ____44____ when the hatchery sent an extra one, which proved to be a rooster (雄鸡). Watching him run was funny. He looked like a bulldozer (推土机) moving slowly. Bulldozer was a funny name, and it ____45____. Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted ____46____. However, as he grew older, the other roosters in the flock began to ____47____ him. I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out. One day, my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫), which was a big ____48____ to us both. Then, as ____49____ as Bulldozer had arrived in my life, he suddenly passed away. Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings to ____50____ the day. My dad buried him when I got home. It was so sad, especially not knowing what caused him to fall ill and die. Not having Bulldozer’s ____51____ in our lives was so difficult. I have experienced pet ____52____ before, but this one seemed to be a bit more difficult. I believe ____53____ and losing Bulldozer will help me be somewhat ____54____ when it’s my grandparents’ time. I don’t know if I’ll ever have a ____55____ like that with Bulldozer again, but I still love the chickens in my life. They teach us so much about ourselves and them — about arrivals and departures that never truly end. 41. A. cost B. taught C. missed D. attracted 42. A. right B. circle C. beauty D. purpose 43. A. forced B. promised C. convinced D. warned 44. A. confused B. delighted C. relieved D. depressed 45. A. stuck B. worked C. changed D. mattered 46. A. helper B. investor C. visitor D. companion 47. A. bully B. follow C. accept D. ignore 48. A. shock B. comfort C. advantage D. threat 49. A. peacefully B. naturally C. hopefully D. unexpectedly 50. A. give up B. put aside C. get through D. reflect on 51. A. presence B. anger C. guidance D. passion 52. A. illnesses B. deaths C. troubles D. attacks 53. A. curing B. training C. loving D. displaying 54. A. sad B. patient C. lonely D. prepared 55. A. treatment B. competition C. secret D. connection 【答案】41. B 42. B 43. C 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. A 49. D 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了作者通过养鸡经历，特别是与公鸡“推土机”的相遇与失去，感悟生命轮回与爱。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. cost花费；B. taught教；C. missed想念；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“like the important lesson”可知，鸡带给作者诸多感悟、教会作者道理。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：鸡教会了我很多，比如关于生命轮回的重要一课。A. right权利；B. circle循环，轮回；C. beauty美丽；D. purpose目的。根据下文讲述小鸡出生、成长、死亡的过程，以及最后一段“arrivals and departures”可知，这里指生命的轮回。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，结果证明那是一只公鸡。A. forced强迫；B. promised承诺；C. convinced说服；D. warned警告。根据下文“my grandparents to order some chicks”可知，作者劝说祖父母帮忙买小鸡。 【44题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我说服了祖父母为我的生日订购一些小鸡，当孵化场多送来一只时，我很高兴，结果证明那是一只公鸡。A. confused困惑的；B. delighted高兴的；C. relieved宽慰的；D. depressed沮丧的。根据下文“when the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，收到额外的小鸡，作者内心是喜悦的。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：“推土机”这个名字很有趣，而且这个名字一直留下来了。A. stuck留下，卡住；B. worked起作用；C. changed改变；D. mattered重要。根据上文“Bulldozer was a funny name”及下文“Before long, Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted”可知，这个名字很有趣，被一直沿用下来。stick在此意为“被保留下来”，指名字沿用了下来。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：“推土机”很快成为我最忠诚的伙伴。A. helper帮手；B. investor投资者；C. visitor访客；D. companion伙伴。根据上文“my most devoted”及下文“I have experienced pet”可知，这只公鸡是作者的宠物鸡，是陪伴作者的伙伴。 【47题详解】 考查动词。句意：然而，随着它长大，鸡群中的其他公鸡开始欺负它。A. bully欺负；B. follow跟随；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据下文“I had to separate them, but they still fought Bulldozer when let out.”可知，其他公鸡会和它打斗、欺负它。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：有一天，我爸爸看到它癫痫发作，这让我们俩都大为震惊。A. shock震惊；B. comfort安慰；C. advantage优势；D. threat威胁。根据上文“my dad saw him have a seizure (癫痫)”可知，公鸡突然发病，这是意料之外的事，是令人震惊的事。 【49题详解】 考查副词。句意：然后，就像“推土机”出乎意料地出现在我的生活中一样，它突然去世了。A. peacefully平静地；B. naturally自然地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. unexpectedly出乎意料地。根据上文“the hatchery sent an extra one”可知，它是孵化场多送的一只，是意外到来，它的到来和离去都很突然、出人意料。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：虽然很震惊，我还是去上学了，埋藏我的情绪以熬过这一天。A. give up放弃；B. put aside放一边；C. get through度过，熬过；D. reflect on反思。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted .”及“Though shocked, I still went to school and buried my feelings”，宠物去世，作者强忍悲伤继续上学，是为了度过这一天。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：生活中没有“推土机”的存在是如此艰难。A. presence存在，在场；B. anger愤怒；C. guidance指导；D. passion热情。根据上文“he suddenly passed away”可知，公鸡已经去世，这里指它不再存在于作者的生活中。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我以前经历过宠物死亡，但这一次似乎更难一些。A. illnesses疾病；B. deaths死亡；C. troubles麻烦；D. attacks攻击。根据上文“my beloved childhood dog died”及“he suddenly passed away”可知，这里指宠物死亡的经历。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：我相信，爱过并失去“推土机”会让我在祖父母去世时有所准备。A. curing治愈；B. training训练；C. loving爱；D. displaying展示。根据上文“Bulldozer quickly became my most devoted .”可知，作者与“推土机”之间有深厚的感情，这里指爱过它。 【54题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我相信，爱过并失去“推土机”会让我在祖父母去世时有所准备。A. sad悲伤的；B. patient耐心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. prepared有准备的。根据上文“I believe and losing Bulldozer”可知，养宠物并经历它的离去，会让作者对亲人的离别提前做好心理准备。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不知道自己是否还能拥有像和“推土机”之间这样的情感联系。A. treatment治疗；B. competition竞争；C. secret秘密；D. connection联系，联结。根据下文“like that with Bulldozer”可知，这里指作者与这只公鸡之间独特的情感联结。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 A five-day international culinary exchange program, Flavors of the Silk Road, ____56____ (hold) in the capital last month, gathering leading chefs, food writers and industry figures from all over the world, most of ____57____ have devoted themselves to cross-cultural culinary communication for decades. Liu Yaning, director of a national gastronomic (美食的) culture committee, notes that Western cuisine values fast and simple tastes, while Chinese cuisine attaches much importance ____58____ delicate skills and cultural meaning. The industry has reached a new stage marked by technical confidence and cultural ____59____ (conscious). Through constant progress in supply chains and professional innovation, the industry gains ____60____ maturity required for global expression. ____61____ (expert) in the field explored Chinese culinary heritage deeply, fully ____62____ (appreciate) the unique craftsmanship behind Beijing’s classic dish, with its cultural charm well preserved from generation to generation. Masterclasses, ____63____ (organize) by renowned chefs from three major regional cuisines, deepened practical technical exchange and promoted cross-cultural communication between top cooks worldwide. A three-Michelin-starred chef says Chinese culinary techniques remain ____64____ (significant) underestimated abroad, adding that it is openness and cultural storytelling that contribute to their long-term global recognition. “This journey has greatly exceeded my expectations — it is more than enough to inspire me _____65_____ (launch) a new restaurant,” he adds. The program, as a powerful cultural platform, will continue as a long-term series. 【答案】56. was held 57. whom 58. to 59. consciousness 60. the 61. Experts 62. appreciating 63. organized 64. significantly 65. to launch 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为期五天的国际美食交流项目“味觉丝路”在上个月于首都举行，该活动汇聚了全球顶尖厨师、美食作家和行业人士，探讨了中西美食文化差异，还开展了大师班等活动，对推动中国美食文化在全球的认知具有重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：上个月，一个为期五天的国际美食交流项目“味觉丝路”在首都举行，汇聚了来自世界各地的顶尖厨师、美食作家和行业人士，他们中的大多数人几十年来一直致力于跨文化美食交流。根据时间状语“last month”可知，此处应用一般过去时；又因主语“A five-day international culinary exchange program”与“hold”之间是被动关系，即项目被举行，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were +过去分词”，主语是单数，用was。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：上个月，一个为期五天的国际美食交流项目“味觉丝路”在首都举行，汇聚了来自世界各地的顶尖厨师、美食作家和行业人士，他们中的大多数人几十年来一直致力于跨文化美食交流。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是“leading chefs, food writers and industry figures”，指人，在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，所以用关系代词whom。 【58题详解】 考查介词。句意：国家美食文化委员会主任刘亚宁指出，西餐注重快速和简单的口味，而中餐则非常重视精湛的技艺和文化内涵。attach importance to为固定搭配，意为“重视”，所以此处用介词to。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：该行业已经达到了一个以技术自信和文化意识为标志的新阶段。根据“technical confidence and cultural”可知，此处需用名词与“confidence”并列，conscious的名词形式是consciousness，意为“意识”，为不可数名词。 【60题详解】 考查冠词。句意：通过供应链的不断进步和专业创新，该行业获得了全球表达所需的成熟度。此处特指“全球表达所需的成熟度”，所以用定冠词the。 【61题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：该领域的专家们深入探索了中国烹饪传统，充分欣赏了北京经典菜肴背后独特的工艺，其文化魅力代代相传。这里指不止一个专家，主语应为复数形式，expert的复数是experts，句首首字母大写。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该领域的专家们深入探索了中国烹饪传统，充分欣赏了北京经典菜肴背后独特的工艺，其文化魅力代代相传。逻辑主语“Experts”与“appreciate”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词appreciating作伴随状语。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：由三大地方菜系的著名厨师组织的大师班，加深了实践技术交流，促进了全球顶级厨师之间的跨文化交流。“Masterclasses”与“organize”之间是被动关系，即大师班被组织，所以用过去分词organized作后置定语。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：一位米其林三星厨师表示，中国烹饪技术在国外仍被严重低估，并补充说，正是开放和文化讲述有助于它们获得长远的全球认可。此处修饰动词“underestimated”，应用副词，significant的副词形式是significantly，意为“严重地，显著地”。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他补充说：“这次旅程大大超出了我的预期——这足以激励我开一家新餐厅。” inspire sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“激励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to launch。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华，你校即将开展的科技节设有三个展区：机器人拼装区、VR运动体验区和AI古诗创作区。交换生Chris打算体验其中一项。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1．推荐一个展区； 2．说明理由。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Possible version 1: Dear Chris, I’m happy to hear you’re interested in our school’s Science and Technology Festival. Among the three zones, I suggest you visit the Robot Building Zone. Here are my reasons for recommending this zone. First, it’s a hands-on activity. You can assemble small robots with bricks, motors and sensors, and even make them move. It’s a great way to master basic mechanics and programming. Second, the zone offers clear English instructions, so language won’t be a problem. You’ll also work in teams, which makes it more fun. I believe you’ll enjoy creating your own robot. Have a great time! Yours sincerely, Li Hua Possible version 2: Dear Chris, I’m glad you’re excited about our school’s Science and Technology Festival. If you ask me, the VR Sports Zone is the best choice for you. Here are my reasons. First, it’s highly interactive. You can wear a VR headset and play virtual tennis or boxing. The motion tracking makes you feel like you’re in a real game. Second, as an exchange student, you might find it easier to join because no Chinese is needed—the instructions are mostly visual. Plus, it’s a great way to relax and exercise at the same time. Enjoy the fun of VR sports! Yours sincerely, 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生对于你校即将开展的科技节设有三个展区：机器人拼装区、VR运动体验区和AI古诗创作区这一情况，交换生Chris打算体验其中一项，给他写封邮件推荐一个展区并说明理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→ be keen on 掌握：master→ grasp 喜欢：enjoy→ be fond of 参观：visit→ pay a visit to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Here are my reasons for recommending this zone. 拓展句：The reasons why I recommend this zone are as follows. 【点睛】【高分句型1】You’ll also work in teams, which makes it more fun.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I’m happy to hear you’re interested in our school’s Science Festival.（运用了省略连接词that引导的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Each September when I returned to school, all my friends would be sitting in a row on the wall, waiting for me. When I strolled through, they would all jump up and come running. Someone would want to carry my bag. And someone else would already be asking if they could sit beside me at lunch. I loved the attention. I supposed I was Queen Bee, or Miss Popular at school. This year, my last year, I expected the usual reception. But on the first day, no friends on the wall. Instead, everyone crowded around the bike shed (车棚), admiring a cool racing bike. It belonged to a new girl, Colette, who could speak French. My friends couldn’t stop asking her questions. I hated her instantly. I dashed to pick my usual seat — the bottom of the U-shaped desk arrangement. But instead of fighting to sit next to me, my closest friends — Jill, Molly and Anna — sat around Colette at the central desks. I was left alone for the first time, feeling a sharp ache of loneliness. At lunch, nobody asked about the treats my grandma had baked for me. Everyone surrounded Colette, talking about her racing bike. I sat on the wall by myself. Miss Taylor, my head teacher, noticed and asked if I was okay. I lied that I just wanted some peace. In the afternoon, Miss Taylor rearranged the seats. To my surprise, she sat Colette right next to me. “Hello again,” Colette said with a smile. “It’s Kellie — right?” “Right,” I said coldly. But then she told me she was afraid that no one would talk to her, so she brought her new racing bike. My friends may be drawn to her bike, not to her. I had never thought about that. What if I had been the new girl? I thought about how I had treated her — the cold looks, the silence… My face grew hot. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I saw Colette sitting alone on the wall, waiting for her mum. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Just then, Miss Taylor came out and smiled at us. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: After school, I saw Colette sitting alone on the wall, waiting for her mum. I took a deep breath, walked toward her and sat down beside her. “I’m sorry,” I said, looking at my shoes. “I was jealous. That was really childish.” Colette listened patiently and turned to me. Then she smiled — a real smile. “It’s okay,” she said, her eyes soft with understanding. She shared how lonely and anxious she’d felt on her first day here and how she missed her hometown in France. Gradually, our conversation flowed easily, and my previous jealousy melted away, replaced by genuine warmth and empathy. Just then, Miss Taylor came out and smiled at us. “Well, this is a nice picture,” she said. She praised me for being kind and brave enough to reach out, adding that true friendship lies in understanding rather than competition. Before long, Colette’s mum arrived. We exchanged sincere smiles and promised to hang out together the next day. That small moment taught me a precious lesson: popularity isn’t about being Queen Bee, but about having the courage to say sorry and make room for someone new. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述以往返校时作者总受众人追捧。今年转学而来的科莱特因酷炫单车吸引了所有朋友，作者倍感失落并心生不满。班主任将作者和科莱特安排为同桌，得知她的顾虑后，作者为自己之前的态度感到羞愧。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，作者主动向科莱特道歉，彼此倾诉心事，隔阂消散，二人坦诚相待。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，老师肯定了作者的做法并道出友谊真谛。作者和科莱特相约同行，也明白了受欢迎的真正含义。 2.续写线索：向科莱特道歉——彼此倾诉心事——二人隔阂消散——老师道出友谊真谛——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.消失：melt away/fade away/disappear ②.代替：replace/take the place of 情绪类 ①.焦虑的：anxious/worried ②.勇敢的：brave/courageous 【点睛】[高分句型1]. “It’s okay,” she said, her eyes soft with understanding.（运用了独立主格结构） [高分句型2]. She praised me for being kind and brave enough to reach out, adding that true friendship lies in understanding rather than competition.（运用了现在分词adding作状语和that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $