2026届湖南长沙市长郡中学考前模拟英语试题

高三英语模拟卷二 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷 上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 过 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）》 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读 两遍。 1.What is the woman trying to decide? A.What she will write for a history paper. B.What she will be doing a year from now. C.What she will major in at university. 2.Why is the man annoyed? 超 A.He has to work late. B.The snack machine is broken. C.The woman refused his request. 3.What does the man think about the woman? A.She is not understanding. B.She is not helpful. C.She is not brave. 如 4.What will the speakers probably watch? A.A romantic drama. B.An adventure movie C.A historical documentary. 5.What is the woman mainly impressed by? A.The team's effort to reduce waste. B.The new cafeteria in the school. C.The number of people in the program. 英语试题(N10)第1页（共12页） Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6.What are the speakers probably about to do? A.Take an exam. B.Deliver a speech. C.Attend a job interview. 7.What is the man's philosophy for dealing with stress? A.Concentrate on controllable aspects. B.Consider everything thoroughly. C.Make detailed plans in advance. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where are the speakers probably? A.In a car showroom. B.In a parking lot. C.In a car. 9.What does the woman save money on? A.Parking fees. B.Charging fees. C.Public transport tickets. 10.How could public transport help drivers according to the man? A.By bringing down car prices. B.By freeing up parking spaces. C.By reducing the amount of traffic. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did Jamie get to bed late last night? A.He was having trouble falling asleep. B.He was catching the night train. C.He was comforting a friend. 12.What happened to the woman's sister? A.She had a heart problem at 23. B.She was hospitalized due to stress and sleep issues. C.She recovered from a mental disorder. 13.How does the woman feel about Jamie's habits? A.Concerned. B.Pleased. C.Annoyed. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.What is the main purpose of the science fair? A.To show students'talents and creativity. B.To sell tickets to the science museum. C.To teach students about AI technology. 英语试题(N10)第2页（共12页） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 15.What can the woman's robot do? A.Sing. B.Dance. C.Play a musical instrument. 16.What does the woman hope to get? A.A set of drums. B.A new computer. C.A museum membership. 17.What is the woman going to do next? A.Fix her computer. B.See the noticeboard. C.Improve her invention. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is the speaker mainly talking about? A.How to land a satisfying career opportunity. B.How to keep up with the changing job market. C.How to work with AI and smart robots. 19.Who is the speaker probably talking to? A.High school students.B.College students. C.Young job seekers. 20.Which skills are at the top of employers'lists according to the speaker? A.Communication and language skills. B.Relationship building and teamwork. C.Problem-solving and original thinking 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Step-by-Step Guide to Observing Variable Stars Variable stars are stars that vary in brightness.They can be interesting to observe,and this is where amateur astronomy can make great contributions to the professional area. Step 1:Finding Variable Stars 1.Go out observing stars.Go out and familiarize yourself with the stars. 2.Identify a variable star you want to observe (target star). 3.Find some non-variable stars (guide stars)near your star,which should be of a similar brightness to your target star. 4.Compare how bright the variable star is to the guide stars every night. Step 2:Recording Your Observations 1.Get yourself a notebook and a pencil.If you need a flashlight,place a red filter( when the light shines through.Using a flashlight without doing this will ruin your night vision. 英语试题(N10)第3页（共12页） ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 2.At the top,write down the name of the target star and then the guide stars. 3.Every night,record how bright your target star is compared to the guide stars.Write down the date and time as well. 4.Try drawing a chart of how your target star changes in its brightness.The chart can help you identify what type of variable star you are observing. Step 3:Identifying the Types 1.Based on your chart,judge if your target star belongs to the main types or the rarer types of variable stars.The main types generally have regular and predictable variations, while the rarer types don't. 2.If your target star belongs to the main types of variable stars,click here for reference charts to identify its sub-type.If it belongs to the rarer types,refer to the following explanations and reference charts. Flare stars spend most of their time at a low brightness,and sometimes,for a few minutes,jump up in brightness. Recurrent novae are similar to flare stars,but they have much greater jumps in brightness,and jumps are a lot rarer. R Coronae Borealis stars spend most time at their maximum brightness.At unpredictable intervals,their brightness decreases quickly,and then goes back up. Supernovae are rare events.When a star runs out of fuel,its life changes dramatically. They are incredibly bright,but seeing one with the naked eye can be a once-in-a-lifetime event. B 。。 Flare stars T Recurrent novae T R Coronae Borealis stars Supernovae T (In the above reference charts,T stands for TIME;B stands for BRIGHTNESS) 21.What can we conclude about star observation according to the text? A.Target stars should be chosen prior to guide stars. B.Proper use of flashlights requires no extra device. C.Drawing charts is intended to compare the target stars. D.Observing supernovae with the naked eye is impossible. 22.Which of the following charts best illustrates the change in brightness of a R Coronae Borealis star? B Bl. B D : : 2分 T 英语试题(N10) 第4页（共12页） ▣减▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 23.Which website section does the text probably come from? A.Space Travelling. B.Professional Career. C.Productive Hobbies D.Daily Entertainment. 乃 For the past three months,Roy Kohnke has cycled through Beijing's hutongs and diverse parks,turning the ancient capital into both his studio and constant source of muse.He is participating in a cross-residency project,a cooperative program jointly launched by the Palais de Tokyo in Paris and the Choi Centre Cloud House in Beijing.The project encourages artists to take a deep dive into the foreign environment,gather inspiration,and build durable artistic bonds across borders. Based in Paris,Kohnke's practice focuses on sculpture and extends into drawing,text and audio-visual installations.During his stay in Beijing,the 35-year-old has employed laser- cutting technology to engrave and slice paper,producing what he describes as "a mix of sculptures and drawings".During his 3-month residency,his creative base is the Choi Centre Cloud House,a cultural center on the outskirts of Beijing that integrates modern architecture with a classical Chinese garden.There,in his temporary studio,rows of paintings and sketches line the walls,each a direct reflection of the inspiration drawn from his explorations of the city. He once spent plenty of time booking tickets online to visit the National Museum of China,where traditional Chinese crafts left him a deep impression.Greatly fascinated by the delicate brick carvings on ancient Chinese buildings,he took many reference photos to fuel his later creation.Besides,with keen interest in China's technological and industrial development,he visited specialized factories to explore his materials'manufacturing process, as he believes understanding materials'origin and properties is essential to artistic creation and that materials play a crucial role in shaping artwork. Having arrived in Beijing in October,his three-month residency is drawing to a close. Yet,this conclusion is merely a beginning for the artist."This is just the first step.I prefer to build long-term experiences with the places I visit and work in.Kohnke views art as a powerful channel for communication across cultures."It's about sensations.It's important to work with and express sensations,"he adds. 24.What can we learn about the cross-residency project from paragraph 1? A.It is launched by a single art institution. B.It forms cross-border art inspiration and ties. C.It focuses on traditional-style creation. D.It requires over six-month residency. 25.What method does Kohnke draw on to produce his unique works in Beijing? A.He copies traditional Chinese brick carvings. B.He consults the Choi Centre Cloud House's artists. C.He adopts laser-cutting technology to process paper. D.He combines western sculptures and Chinese drawings. 英语试题(N10)第5页（共12页） ▣▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 26.What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A.The development of China's industry. B.The origin and history of Chinese crafts. C.Kohnke's cultural exploration of materials. D.Kohnke's experiences of gaining inspiration. 27.What may Kohnke think of the 3-month residency? A.Exhausting and regretful. B.Inspiring and fulfilling. C.Challenging yet fascinating. D.Demanding yet uplifting. 0 For decades,the scientific community has held the view that about 700 million years ago, our planet entered extreme cold conditions known as the "Snowball Earth"-a time when thick layers of ice blanketed nearly the entire globe.However,the exact degree of this coldness had remained unresolved.Now,an international research team led by Chinese scientists has made a major breakthrough by providing the first data-based measurements of ocean temperatures from that period. A recent journal publication revealed that sea temperatures along continental margins were roughly between-22C and-8C.Such coastal regions supported the highest biological activity.The seawater was also up to four times saltier than modern ocean water.As stated by Lu Kai,the study's first author and a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences,this represents the coldest ocean temperature ever recorded throughout Earth's history. This extreme cold period left behind special rocks:rusty (red iron formations found where continental glaciers met the ice-covered seas.The researchers used these rocks to measure ancient temperatures.They focused on iron isotopes(同位素)一different forms of iron atoms().These isotopes change in a regular pattern as temperature changes,making them reliable for temperature measurement.By analyzing the iron isotopes in the rocks,the team figured out how cold the ancient ocean was.The results showed that the surface seawater temperature was much lower than today's 17'C,yet it remained unfrozen. Lu explained that this extreme environment was likely to have formed at the base of massive ice shelves.During the melting and freezing cycles,ice pushes out salts,which build up over time.This creates salt-laden areas with extremely low temperatures.This environment serves as a natural antifreeze,allowing seawater to stay liquid at temperatures far below the normal freezing point. "The discovery contributes to exploring the survival mechanisms of early life in such extreme climates,"Lu said."It offers initial reliable evidence of the marine ecosystem back in that period,and serves as a valuable reference for analyzing dramatic climate changes as well as the adaptive strategies of ancient organisms facing challenging conditions." 28.What was long uncertain to scientists about the "Snowball Earth"period? A.The thickness of ice layers. B.The specific ocean temperature C.The precise timing of the period. D.The accuracy of ocean-related data. 英语试题(N10)第6页（共12页） ▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 29.What qualifies iron isotopes for temperature measurement in the study? A.Their regular shift with temperature. B.Their stable pattern in cold conditions. C.Their formation under salty conditions. D.Their widespread presence in the rocks. 30.What does the underlined word "salt-laden"in paragraph 4 probably mean? A.Salt-poor. B.Salt-free. C.Salt-rich. D.Salt-tolerant. 31.What does Lu say about the discovery? A.It confirms climate changes of ancient times. B.It reveals adaptive mechanisms of ancient life. C.It defines a distinctive ancient climate pattern. D.It forecasts the survival trends of ocean species. 0 Brands have long viewed packaging as a marketing tool,ever since the US-based National Biscuit Company launched the first branded consumer package in 1899-putting its Uneeda soda crackers in paper inside a cardboard box.Companies increasingly switched to using plastic from the 1950s onward.As competition intensified,packaging became the best way to signal a distinct identity. But as brands added a growing variety of dyes,materials,and other complexities,the already unstable economics of plastics recycling collapsed.Just 10 percent of plastic packaging is recycled globally.Meanwhile,reusable packaging remains limited. Standardization could dramatically improve things.If product categories followed uniform guidelines for plastic type,color,labels and glues,recyclers could cheaply recover far more materials.This could finally make recycling economically practical and help achieve the dream of "circularity",in which a new bottle is made from an old one. The case for standardized reuse systems is equally persuasive.Today,the few brands experimenting with reuse mostly use different containers.These need individual return points alongside custom washing equipment and quality checks,which increase expense and complexity while reducing convenience.Reuse systems based on standardized packaging and shared infrastructure could capture 40 percent of the market,compared with 2 percent under a non-standardized approach,according to the Ellen MacArthur Foundation. To be sure,it is hard to imagine competitors like Procter Gamble and Unilever voluntarily agreeing to put their shampoo in the same-colored bottles.But as data mounts about the billions of dollars lost each year from single-use plastics that are burned or landfilled-and research reveals more about the health risks linked to thousands of poorly studied chemicals in plastics-brands may find their corner is harder to defend.Legally,it could be argued that the damage caused by custom packaging outweighs any harm caused to brands from standardized containers. Similar plastic bottles won't solve everything,of course.But such changes increasingly look like good business sense.Without them,truly circular packaging remains a distant dream. 英语试题(N10)第7页（共12页） ▣紫▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣ 32.How does the author introduce the topic in paragraph 1? A.By telling the history. B.By defining a concept. C.By giving an example. D.By making comparisons. 33.What benefit could reuse systems gain from standardized packaging? A.Winning economic support. B.Increasing the complexity. C.Expanding the market share. D.Boosting the consumer appeal. 34.What can be inferred about the brands mentioned in paragraph 5? A.They refuse to change bottle colors. B.They put profits before public health. C.They face multiple increasing pressures. D.They risk legal harms from standardization. 35.What is the best title for the text? A.Plastic Waste,Hidden Price B.Eco Design,Green Future C.Shared Design,Cyclic Future D.Custom Packaging,Low Efficiency 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Seeing:From Lens to Algorithm(算法) Human history is,at its core,a story of seeing.Each invention that sharpened our vision extended the reach of perception and redrew the borders of the known.When a Dutch craftsman fitted two lenses into a tube in 1608,he did not simply enlarge distant objects;he expanded the human mind.From that moment,observation stopped being passive.36 As centuries unfolded,the instruments of observation multiplied:microscopes.cameras, telescopes,sensors,and finally,algorithms.Each revealed a new layer of reality-the minute cell,the atom,the DNA structure,the universe.The act of looking became both a discipline and a philosophy.37 Observation drew the outlines of science,yet it also defined our sense of self,for every discovery beyond the human scale reminded us how small we are. 38 The Internet made observers of everyone,yet it also made us observable.The gaze turned inward and outward at once:we became data points,recording and being recorded in the same instant.39 The network stretches from the depths of space to the finest details of a face. And now,machines have begun to see for us.Satellites watch the weather;artificial intelligence watches the world.They identify patterns invisible to human eyes-the movements of universe,the signatures of disease,the habits of a city.40 The universe may be infinite,but so too is the human desire to understand what it means to look. A.Seeing is no longer believing. B.We no longer merely looked-we searched. C.To see was to know;to measure was to exist. D.The ultimate horizon of observation is out there among the stars. E.Lenses and cameras are now part of the same global system of seeing. F.The 20th century transformed the act of looking into a networked activity. G.Observation,once an act of curiosity,has become continuous,all-around,and autonomous. 英语试题(N10)第8页（共12页） ▣减 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 In a remarkable display of determination and the power of community,17-year-old Alex Thompson has triumphed over significant challenges to become an inspiration for his peers. Growing up in a single-parent household,Alex 41 financial hardships.His mother,a factory worker,42 made ends meet,leaving little room for educational resources or extracurricular activities. Despite these 43,Alex was determined to succeed academically.After school,he 44 groceries at a local supermarket and mowed lawns on weekends.However,the 45 part-time job and tight schedule affected his schoolwork.His grades started to 46,and he was on the verge of giving up.Thankfully,the community 47 The local Boys Girls Club offered Alex a scholarship for tutoring.Dedicated volunteers helped him with math and writing,while the library provided free 48 to educational resources.With this new-found support,Alex's academic 49 began to turn around.And he joined the 50 club, enhancing his public speaking and critical thinking skills. Alex's story took an even more 51 turn when he was selected to participate in a renowned STEM summer camp.There,he was 52 to cutting-edge tech for the first time and discovered his passion for computer science.Back at school,he started a coding club, which quickly grew in 53 Now,as he nears his senior year,Alex has his sights set on college.He's applied to top- tier universities,dreaming of using his skills to help 54 communities.As he said gratefully,"With my community's help,I've overcome challenges and found my passion. There's always55.” 41.A.witnessed B.suffered C.overcame D.obtained 42.A.rarely B.fully C.barely D.easily 43.A.obstacles B.failures C.budgets D.disasters 44.A.purchased B.donated C.operated D.bagged 45.A.regular B.ordinary C.demanding D.mild 46.A.grow B.slip C.recover D.weaken 47.A.caught up B.showed off C.pulled over D.stepped in 48.A.access B.approach C.entrance D.permission 49.A.interest B.attitude C.motivation D.performance 50.A.science B.drama C.debate D.music 51.A.positive B.valid C.similar D.opposite 52.A.committed B.exposed C.addicted D.related 53.A.quantity B.tendency C.inspiration D.popularity 54.A.wealthy B.disadvantaged C.advertised D.independent 55.A.virtue B.happiness C.hope D.fortune 英语试题N10)第9页（共12页） ▣5 Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The British Museum's rich collection of ancient Chinese paintings has attracted many visitors.At the heart of this preservation and 56 (rejuvenate)of Chinese art history is a senior conservator,Qiu Jinxian,who is considered one of the museum's most priceless 57 (treasure). In 1987,the large collection of Chinese ancient paintings and cultural relics in the museum 58 (repair)by Japanese and British methods and materials.As these methods were not suitable for Chinese paintings,the art collection was kept in storage for a long time instead of 59 public display. Just before Christmas in 1987,Qiu Jinxian had her first appointment at the British Museum.She was asked to repair an ancient scroll by Fu Baoshi,60 had been badly damaged by fire.Qiu's methods,which included 61 (wash)with warm water to separate the glue in order to repair the paper,62 (shock)people on the spot.Some of them even got out the camera to record her methods as they'd never seen this way of restoring ancient art.Mrs Rawson,director of the British Museum,was 63 (complete)amazed by Qiu Jinxian's incredible skills. Chinese ancient paintings are difficult 64 (restore)because of their large size, complex materials,diverse colours,and rich composition.Repair is 65 extremely time- and-energy intensive process.Since 1987,Qiu has repaired more than 400 artworks. She is proud of her job and hopes more people worldwide can understand and love Chinese culture through art.She believes these precious things belong to the whole world. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 你校于上周成功举办首届校园科技节，开展了一系列活动。请你以校广播站记者身份，写一 篇新闻报道，刊登在校报英文专栏。内容包括： (1)时间与目的； (2)活动内容； (3)师生反响。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 英语试题(N10)第10页（共12页） ▣减▣ Q夸克扫描王 极速扫描，就是高效 ▣6 A Successful School Science and Technology Festival 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last month,our class organized a community service project:helping elderly residents clean up their homes and yards.My group was assigned to Mrs.Garcia,an old lady known in the neighborhood for being difficult."Don't expect a warm welcome,warned the community worker."She refuses all help.Last time,some volunteers tried to clear her yard,and she chased them away with a broom. Mrs.Garcia had lived alone since her husband passed away three years ago.Neighbors said she rarely left the house and seemed to have lost interest in keeping things tidy.When we arrived,her yard was a mess-broken furniture,piles of old newspapers,and overgrown bushes blocking the windows.The fence was falling apart,and a rusty(old bicycle lay upside down near the gate.Its paint was coming off,and one wheel was missing.We knocked politely,but she just shouted through the door,"Go away!I don't need your help.You'll just throw away my precious things!" My teammates looked at each other helplessly.Some suggested leaving."Why waste our time on someone who doesn't appreciate it?"complained Mike.Others nodded.But I hesitated.I remembered something my mom once said:"Sometimes people refuse help because they don't trust you."I also thought about my own grandmother,who lived alone and often rejected help out of pride. So I decided to try a different approach.Instead of knocking again or shouting back,I sat down on her doorstep and said softly,"Mrs.Garcia,we're not here to force you.We're not 英语试题N10)第11页（共12页） Q夸克扫描王 ▣▣ 极速扫描，就是高效百 going to throw anything away without asking.Can we just talk for a moment?Just talk. Silence.Then the sound of slow footsteps.The door cracked open just a few inches.An old face peered out,suspicious but curious.Her eyes were sharp,but I could also see something else-loneliness,maybe,or fear."Talk?About what?"she asked,her voice rough but no longer angry. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I smiled and pointed at the rusty bicycle by the gate. An hour later,we were all working together in her yard,and Mrs.Garcia was even telling jokes. 英语试题(N10)第12页（共12页） Q夸克扫描王 可▣ 极速扫描，就是高效可密