精品解析：山东潍坊市青州市2026年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二）英语

2026年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二） 英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can’t always be with your parents. How can you make sure you are safe? Learn about—Stranger Danger Strangers are people you don’t know. “Pretty” strangers can be as dangerous as scary-looking ones. People who want to harm you often try to appear nice to win your trust. A stranger says he/she is a friend of your parents and offers you a ride home from school. Children should not get close to or follow strangers. A nice-looking stranger comes up to you and asks for help or directions. Good grown-ups hardly ask kids for help. They will choose other adults. Always stay with someone you can trust. Know your home address and parents’ phone numbers. Shout “No” when you are in a dangerous situation. Talk with parents about your day and don’t keep secrets from them. 1. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Strangers with nice looks can be trusted. B. Strangers with scary looks are dangerous. C. Strangers’ looks can’t show if they’re dangerous. 2. What should kids do if a stranger offers a ride home? A. Refuse it and stay away. B. Take it happily and keep secrets. C. Accept it and say thanks politely. 3. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. To tell kids how to keep safe from strangers. B. To show kids how to make friends with strangers. C. To explain why all strangers are dangerous to kids. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了防范陌生人的安全知识，包括陌生人的定义、可信任的人、危险场景和自我保护方法，教孩子如何远离陌生人、保护自身安全。 【1题详解】 根据文中划线句“‘Pretty’ strangers can be as dangerous as scary-looking ones.”可知，外表好看的陌生人和看起来吓人的陌生人一样危险，说明陌生人的外表并不能判断他们是否危险。 【2题详解】 根据文中“Children should not get close to or follow strangers.”以及“Always stay with someone you can trust.”可知，当陌生人提出送你回家时，应该拒绝并远离。 【3题详解】 全文围绕“如何防范陌生人、保护自己安全”展开，介绍了相关的知识和方法，A选项“告诉孩子如何远离陌生人、保证安全”，符合全文主旨，正确。 B 16-year-old Freya from London used to love watching bees in her grandma’s garden. But two years ago, she learned that city bees were in great danger. Because of fewer wild flowers and more pollution, the number of city bees was dropping fast. She decided to do something to change it. At first, she set up 10 beehives (蜂箱) on the school’s rooftop. She asked her science teacher to help her look after the bees. Every weekend, she would go to check the hives, collect the honey, and clean the boxes. Later, she started a club called “City Bees” at her school. She taught other students how to look after bees, and how to plant flowers that bees love. She also gave talks to local shop owners, asking them to plant flowers outside their shops, instead of using pesticides that would hurt the bees. Her club soon grew. Now, they have over 50 beehives across the whole city, and more than 200 students joined the club. Last year, they collected 500kg of honey, which they sold to local restaurants. The money they made was used to plant more flowers in the city parks. Freya says, “Many people think bees are only useful for farmers, but they are very important for our city too. If we help bees, we are helping ourselves, because bees help our city become greener and cleaner.” 4. What happened to city bees two years ago? A. Their number was dropping fast. B. They were leaving cities for farms. C. They couldn’t make much more honey. 5. What did Freya do first to help the city bees? A. She gave talks to local shop owners. B. She started a “City Bees” club at school. C. She put boxes on the top of the school’s building. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People know city bees are important now. B. Bees are more useful to cities than to farmers. C. Protecting bees helps improve our city environment. 7. How is the passage mainly organized? A. Problem — Action — Result B. Cause — Effect — Suggestion C. Introduction — Example — Plan 【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了伦敦16岁女孩Freya发现城市蜜蜂因野花减少、污染加剧而数量锐减后，通过在学校屋顶设置蜂箱、创办“City Bees”俱乐部等行动保护蜜蜂，最终让蜂群规模扩大并让她意识到蜜蜂对城市生态重要性的故事。 【4题详解】 根据第一段“Because of less wild flowers and more pollution, the number of city bees was dropping fast.”可知，两年前城市蜜蜂的数量正在快速下降。 【5题详解】 根据第二段“At first, she set up 10 beehives on school's rooftop.”可知，Freya为帮助城市蜜蜂首先做的事是在学校屋顶放置蜂箱。 【6题详解】 根据最后一段“If we help bees, we are helping ourselves, because bees help our city become greener and cleaner.”可知，保护蜜蜂有助于改善我们的城市环境。 【7题详解】 根据文章结构，第一段提出城市蜜蜂面临危机的问题，第二段和第三段讲述Freya为保护蜜蜂采取的行动，最后一段说明行动带来的结果及感悟，可知文章是按照“问题—行动—结果”的逻辑组织的，A选项“Problem — Action — Result”符合题意。 C The Shenzhou-21 crew on China’s Tiangong space station recently shared some exciting news. The astronauts have harvested a crop of red cherry tomatoes. These “space tomatoes” were grown inside the station using a special system that uses mist (水汽) instead of soil. This fresh harvest shows that Chinese astronauts can grow their own food while living far above the Earth now. The plants grew in a “healing (疗愈的) corner” of the station, where astronaut Zhang Hongzhang gave a video tour. The team used a high-tech “aeroponic” device (空气栽培设备), which turns water into a fine mist to feed the roots. This method is very clever because it saves a lot of water, which is important for long missions. Besides gardening, the crew are also busy with science experiments and medical check-ups to make sure everyone stayed healthy in microgravity. This successful harvest is just the beginning for China’s space farm. Next, the crew plans to grow wheat, carrots, and even medicinal plants. These experiments are vital because they help scientists understand how to support humans on much longer trips, like going to Mars. The astronauts are happy with their green thumb results, and the data they collect will help future space travelers live comfortably among the stars. 8. Which of the following is true about growing space tomatoes? A. They are planted on Mars. B. They are grown outside the station. C. They are fed with mist instead of soil. 9. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Different. C. Popular. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s space farm is just starting. B. Space plants can feed astronauts completely. C. Cherry tomatoes are the first plants grown in Tiangong. 11. Why do scientists do these space planting experiments? A. To test if tomatoes can live in space. B. To grow more tomatoes for Earth market. C. To support human long-time space travel in the future. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了神舟二十一号乘组在中国天宫空间站成功收获“太空番茄”的新闻，介绍了空气栽培技术的原理及其节水优势，并展望了未来种植小麦、胡萝卜等作物的计划，强调这些实验对未来深空旅行（如火星任务）的重要意义。 【8题详解】 第一段指出：“These ‘space tomatoes’ were grown inside the station using a special system that uses mist instead of soil.” 这直接说明太空番茄是用水汽而非土壤培育的。 【9题详解】 第三段提到：“These experiments are vital because they help scientists understand how to support humans on much longer trips, like going to Mars.” vital所在句用because引出原因，说明实验对未来深空旅行至关重要，故vital意为“重要的”。 【10题详解】 第三段开头明确说：“This successful harvest is just the beginning for China’s space farm.” 并提到下一步计划种植更多作物，可推断中国太空农场才刚刚起步。 【11题详解】 第三段指出：“These experiments are vital because they help scientists understand how to support humans on much longer trips, like going to Mars.” 以及末句“the data they collect will help future space travelers live comfortably among the stars.” 说明实验目的是支持未来长期太空旅行。 D Australian researchers have created a smart new way to recognize dangerous drivers without using a breathalyzer (呼气酒精测试仪). Using 3D face-scanning technology, this AI can quickly tell if someone is drunk, tired, or even angry just by looking at their face. Developed by a professional team at Edith Cowan University (ECU), the new system is a huge step forward for road safety, as it can spot the three biggest causes of car accidents at the same time, making it easier and faster to find risky drivers. The AI is very accurate (精确的). It can tell if a driver has drunk alcohol with 90% accuracy and if they are sleepy with 95% accuracy. It works by closely watching “facial dynamics (面部动态),” such as how often a driver blinks (眨眼), the speed of their blinks, or small changes from their faces. The system can check how drunk a driver is, from “sober” (completely awake and not drunk) to “severe” (very drunk). With built-in cameras, it can watch drivers all the time. They don’t need to stop and blow into a tube. This new tool is especially helpful at night because it uses infrared (红外线的) video to see drivers’ faces clearly even in the dark. Abdullah Tarig, the lead researcher, says the system is “non-invasive,” meaning it doesn’t get in the way of the driver or affect their driving. In the future, this AI could be built into cars to automatically stop someone from driving if they are too tired or drunk. It’s a clever piece of technology that could save thousands of lives by keeping risky drivers off the road and making driving safer for all people on the street. 12. How does AI find dangerous drivers? A. By studying drivers’ faces and eyes. B. By testing breath with breathalyzers. C. By checking drivers’ health information. 13. What is the AI’s accuracy in finding sleepy drivers? A. 90%. B. 95%. C. 100%. 14. Why does the author mention “non-invasive” in the last paragraph? A. To explain the AI doesn’t influence drivers. B. To show the high cost of this new AI system. C. To tell the system can’t work in dark environment. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Use of Infrared Video in Cars B. Facial Dynamics: Key to Safe Driving C. A New AI System for Checking Risky Drivers 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了澳大利亚研究人员开发了一种基于3D面部扫描技术的AI系统，它无需呼气酒精测试仪，就能通过面部动态识别醉酒、疲劳、愤怒等危险驾驶状态，准确率高、无侵入性且夜间也能工作，未来有望集成到汽车中以提升道路安全。 【12题详解】 根据第一段“Using 3D face-scanning technology... just by looking at their face”及第二段“works by closely watching facial dynamics, such as how often a driver blinks”可知，AI是通过观察司机的面部和眼睛来识别危险状态的。B项原文明确说明不使用呼气酒精测试仪，C项文中未提及。 【13题详解】 根据第二段“It can tell if a driver has drunk alcohol with 90% accuracy and if they are sleepy with 95% accuracy.”可知，该AI识别困倦司机的准确率为95%。 【14题详解】 根据第三段“meaning it doesn't get in the way of the driver or affect their driving”可知，作者提到“non-invasive”是为了解释该系统不会干扰或影响司机驾驶，符合A项描述。 【15题详解】 全文主要介绍了一种由澳大利亚研究人员开发的新型AI系统，旨在识别危险司机以提高道路安全。A项仅为文中细节，B项侧重技术原理，C项最能概括文章核心内容。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? At the start of a new year, many of us make new year plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books. ___16___ So how can we make it? The key lies in understanding how habits work. Before we discuss further, let’s first understand what a habit really is. ___17___ It becomes part of everyday life. Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example. However, studies show it needs 66 days to form a new habit. That’s a long time, and it’s easy to give up along the way. Here are some tips to help you. Know your “why” You can ask yourself why you want this new habit. Do you want to eat healthier to look better, or to have more energy? ___18___ ___19___ If you try too much at once, like giving up your favorite foods while running 5 km every day and waking up early, you may fail. So small steps are important. When you fail one day, just start again the next day! Find your kind of fun You do not have to do things you hate. If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy. ___20___ But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change. A. Building habits takes time. B. Make small changes every day. C. Never change too much at once D. Sadly, we often end up breaking them. E. A habit is something we do almost without thinking. F. Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down. 【答案】16. D 17. E 18. F 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了习惯的定义以及养成好习惯的具体建议，包括明确原因、循序渐进和寻找乐趣等。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“At the start of a new year, many of us make new year plans to develop new habits...（新年伊始，我们许多人都会制定新年计划来养成新习惯……）”以及设空后的“So how can we make it?（那么我们该如何做到呢？）”可推知，设空处应表示计划往往难以实现，从而引出下文如何做到的问题。选项D“Sadly, we often end up breaking them.（遗憾的是，我们最终往往会违背它们。）”符合语境，其中“them”指代前面的“plans”。 【17题详解】 根据文章第2段“Before we discuss further, let’s first understand what a habit really is.（在进一步讨论之前，让我们先了解一下习惯到底是什么。）”以及设空后的“It becomes part of everyday life.（它成为日常生活的一部分。）”可推知，设空处需要对习惯进行定义。选项E“A habit is something we do almost without thinking.（习惯是我们几乎不加思考就会做的事情。）”是对习惯的定义，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据文章第3段小标题“Know your ‘why’（知道你的‘为什么’）”以及前文“You can ask yourself why you want this new habit.（你可以问问自己为什么想要这个新习惯。）”可推知，本段强调明确动机的重要性。选项F“Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down.（拥有一个强烈的理由有助于你在情绪低落时坚持下去。）”说明了知道为什么的好处，符合语境。 【19题详解】 根据文章第4段“If you try too much at once, like giving up your favorite foods while running 5 km every day and waking up early, you may fail.（如果你一次尝试太多……你可能会失败。）”可推知，本段主要建议不要一次性改变太多。选项C“Never change too much at once（不要一次性改变太多）”与原文“try too much at once”相呼应，适合作为本段小标题。 【20题详解】 根据文章最后一段设空后的“But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change.（但有了这些建议，你有望能信守对自己的承诺并做出积极的改变。）”可推知，设空处应指出养成习惯的困难或耗时，与后文形成转折。选项A“Building habits takes time.（养成习惯需要时间。）”指出了困难所在，与后文“But”构成逻辑转折。 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核动力潜艇)”. His devotion (奉献) to China’s naval defense was a great ____21____ for our country. Born in 1926, Huang ____22____ a deep love for science when he was young. In 1945, he entered university to learn shipbuilding. After graduation, he threw himself into our country’s shipbuilding industry and soon took on (承担起) a historic ____23____. In 1958, Huang was chosen to lead the research for China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had zero technical ____24____ in nuclear submarine development. Without any help, Huang and his team had to ____25____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. Every useful detail was hard to get. It made the work very ____26____. After years of careful study and tests, they ____27____ five useful design plans. Without modern computers, the team used simple tools ____28____ abacuses (算盘) for difficult calculations. To make no mistakes, they worked together and checked each other’s results ____29____. Finally, in 1970, China successfully launched its first nuclear-powered submarine. This was a great historic step for China. Huang lived a quiet life, like a submarine hidden deep in the ocean. He ____30____ spoke in public about his personal achievements and kept his work secret for years. He was only known as “Mr. Huang” in many reports. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic. His strong will and selfless spirit have inspired generations of young people. 21. A. treasure B. present C. memory 22. A. imagined B. developed C. remembered 23. A. race B. dream C. task 24. A. instruction B. experience C. information 25. A. give up B. put off C. search for 26. A. challenging B. boring C. encouraging 27. A. gave up B. looked after C. worked out 28. A. with B. like C. for 29. A. repeatedly B. widely C. freely 30. A. often B. always C. seldom 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述了他在极度艰苦、技术空白的年代里，带领团队自力更生、攻坚克难，最终成功研制出中国首艘核潜艇的伟大历程。 【21题详解】 句意：他对中国海防的奉献是我们国家的一笔巨大财富。 根据前文“Huang Xuhua is known as the ‘father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines’.”以及空前形容词“great”可知，他的奉献对于祖国而言是巨大的财富。故选用treasure表示“财富/珍宝”。 【22题详解】 句意：黄旭华出生于1926年，他年轻时就培养了对科学的深厚热爱。 根据空后“a deep love for science when he was young”可知，此处表示“培养了”对科学的热爱。故选用developed表示“培养/产生”。 【23题详解】 句意：毕业后，他投身于我国的造船业，并很快承担起一项历史任务。 根据前文“threw himself into our country’s shipbuilding industry”以及空前的“took on a historic”可知，他被委以重任，承担起了一项历史性的工作。故选用task表示“任务/工作”。 【24题详解】 句意：当时，中国在核潜艇研发方面没有任何技术经验。 根据后文“Without any help…”可知，当时中国在核潜艇研制领域处于完全空白、没有经验的状态。故选用experience表示“经验/经历”。 【25题详解】 句意：没有任何帮助的情况下，黄旭华和他的团队不得不从国外报纸和杂志中寻找信息。 根据空后“information from foreign newspapers and magazines”可知，由于技术受限，他们必须主动去搜寻相关资料。故选用search for表示“寻找/搜寻”。 【26题详解】 句意：这使得这项工作极具挑战性。 根据前文“Every useful detail was hard to get.”可知，获取信息的过程困难重重，因此这项工作也具有很大难度。故选用challenging表示“挑战性的/有难度的”。 【27题详解】 句意：经过多年的仔细研究和测试，他们制定出了五个有用的设计方案。 根据空后“five useful design plans”可知，通过长期的钻研和试验，他们最终制定或研究出了五个设计方案。故选用worked out表示“制订出/研究出”。 【28题详解】 句意：没有现代计算机，团队使用像算盘这样的简单工具进行困难的计算。 根据空前“used simple tools”与空后具体工具“abacuses”可知，此处是在用算盘举例说明简单的工具，应用介词like引入。故选用like表示“像/如同”。 【29题详解】 句意：为了不犯错误，他们一起工作并反复检查彼此的结果。 根据空前“To make no mistakes, they worked together”可知，为了保证计算精准、万无一失，他们需要不断地进行多次核对。故选用repeatedly表示“反复地/重复地”。 【30题详解】 句意：他很少在公开场合谈论个人成就，并多年对工作保密。 根据前文“Huang lived a quiet life, like a submarine hidden deep in the ocean.”以及后文“and kept his work secret for years”可知，黄旭华一生生活低调、默默无闻，罕有在公开场合宣传自己的事迹。故选用seldom表示“很少”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China. The show lasted for three months and drew much attention. The artwork “Paper” made by Su Xianzhong looked ___31___ (exact) like a roll of paper. When standing before it, many people wondered how it could ___32___ (make) from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain is from Dehua, Fujian Province. So far, it ___33___ (be) world-famous for its snow-white color. Therefore, it is named “Blanc de Chine” which means “white from China”. Low-iron kaolin gives it a white look. People think it is important ___34___ (learn) its making skills well, as its production methods are among the ___35___ (amazing) ones in China. Special tools are required for making it, and the ___36___ (tooth) of ancient tools are well kept in local museums now. ___37___ it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among local people. Dehua craftsmen never stop improving it by ___38___ (they). A well-known skill is the eggshell technique (蛋壳技法), which appeared in the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain much ___39___ (thin) than before. By mixing traditional skills with new science, more people will truly enjoy the beauty of this art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). This great art will keep ____40____ (pass) down. 【答案】31. exactly 32. be made 33. has been 34. to learn 35. most amazing 36. teeth 37. Although##Though 38. themselves 39. thinner 40. being passed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了德化白瓷的独特魅力、悠久的工艺历史（如薄胎技艺）、现代的创新与传承，以及它作为国家级非物质文化遗产的重要价值。 【31题详解】 句意：苏献忠创作的艺术品《纸》看起来完全像一卷纸。根据空后的介词短语“like a roll of paper”可知，此处需用副词修饰系动词或介词短语，表示“一模一样”。exact的副词形式为exactly。 【32题详解】 句意：当站在它面前时，许多人想知道它怎么能是用瓷器做的！根据句中主语“it”与动词make之间的逻辑是被动关系，以及情态动词“could”后接动词原形的要求可知，此处需用被动语态的动词原形。make的被动动词原形形式为be made。 【33题详解】 句意：到目前为止，它因其雪白的颜色而闻名世界。根据句首时间状语So far“到目前为止”提示可知，此处需用现在完成时，且主语为单数第三人称“it”。be的现在完成时形式为has been。 【34题详解】 句意：人们认为学好它的制作技艺很重要，因为它的制作方法是中国最令人惊叹的方法之一。根据固定句式It is + adj. + to do sth.“做某事是……的”可知，此处需用动词不定式作真正的主语。learn的动词不定式形式为to learn。 【35题详解】 句意：人们认为学好它的制作技艺很重要，因为它的制作方法是中国最令人惊叹的方法之一。根据空前定冠词“the”以及空后表示范围的“in China”可知，此处需用形容词的最高级形式。amazing的最高级形式为most amazing。 【36题详解】 句意：制作它需要特殊的工具，如今古老工具的齿部被完好地保存在当地博物馆中。根据空后的系动词“are”可知，此处作主语的名词需用复数形式。tooth的不规则复数形式为teeth。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然制作起来不容易，但这项传统艺术在当地人中仍然很受欢迎。根据前后分句“it is not easy to make”与“this traditional art is still popular”之间的让步转折逻辑可知，此处需要填入一个表示“虽然/尽管”的连词来引导让步状语从句，且位于句首首字母需大写。 【38题详解】 句意：德化工匠们从未停止过独自改进它。根据固定搭配by oneself“靠某人自己/亲自”以及所给代词“they”可知，此处需填入反身代词作宾语。they的反身代词形式为themselves。 【39题详解】 句意：现在工人们可以把瓷器做得比以前薄得多。根据空后的比较级标志词“than”以及修饰语“much”可知，此处需用形容词的比较级形式。thin的比较级形式需双写末尾辅音字母n再加er。 【40题详解】 句意：这项伟大的艺术将会被传承下去。根据主语“This great art”与动词“pass down”的逻辑被动关系，以及固定搭配keep doing sth.“持续做某事”可知，此处需用动名词的被动形式。pass的被动动名词形式为being passed。 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A new kind of Chinese culture is spreading around the world through smartphones. People don’t just rely on traditional TV shows or movies now. Instead, short online videos called “micro-dramas” are getting popular in other countries. Each micro-drama is only 1 to 2 minutes long. People share them through special Chinese apps. Experts say this way is different from the old way of spreading Chinese culture. It is a new and successful way to let the world know Chinese culture. These apps don’t just show videos. They have a complete way for people to watch, make and talk about the stories. Users, especially young people, can watch interesting stories when they have short free time. At first, these apps were popular in Southeast Asia and North America. Now, people in Europe and Latin America also like them. The app companies say they change the stories a little to fit local people’s tastes. But they still keep good Chinese values. This helps people from different countries understand each other better. This new way is very important for cultural exchange. With their own apps, Chinese creators can control how to share their stories. They can also learn from users’ ideas quickly. More importantly, they encourage foreign fans to make their own content. In this way, viewers become people who take part in creating. Experts say this is great progress. It shows Chinese stories will have a bright future in the world. The success of these micro-drama apps teaches us a useful lesson. It shows that digital platforms can help ________________41________________. 41. How do “micro-drama” spread? _________________________________________ 42. What else can the apps do besides showing videos? _________________________________________ 43. What is a big progress according to experts? _________________________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. _________________________________________ 45. What are the advantages of using micro-dramas to spread Chinese culture? _________________________________________ 【答案】41. Through special Chinese apps. 42. People can make and talk about the stories. 43. Viewers become people who take part in creating. 44. spread Chinese culture 45. They are short, help cultural exchange and allow viewers to create./They can be shared through special apps and are popular in many countries./They keep good Chinese values while fitting local people’s tastes./... 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种名为“微短剧”的新型中国文化传播方式，介绍了其通过智能手机应用程序在全球流行的现状、功能特点以及对文化交流的积极意义。 【41题详解】 根据文章第一段中“People share them through special Chinese apps.（人们通过特殊的中国应用程序分享它们。）”，可推知微短剧是通过特殊的中国应用程序传播的。故填“Through special Chinese apps.”。 【42题详解】 根据文章第二段中They have a complete way for people to watch, make and talk about the stories.（它们有一套完整的方式供人们观看、制作和讨论故事。），”可推知除了展示视频，人们还可以制作和讨论故事。故填“People can make and talk about the stories.”。 【43题详解】 根据文章第三段中“In this way, viewers become people who take part in creating. Experts say this is great progress.（通过这种方式，观众成为参与创作的人。专家说这是一个巨大的进步。）”，可推知专家眼中的巨大进步是观众参与创作。故填“Viewers become people who take part in creating.”。 【44题详解】 结合文章主旨及第一段中“It is a new and successful way to let the world know Chinese culture.（这是一种让世界了解中国文化的新且成功的方式。）”，可推知数字平台可以帮助传播中国文化。故填“spread Chinese culture”。 【45题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一。综合全文，以及第一段中“Each micro-drama is only 1 to 2 minutes long.（每部微短剧只有1到2分钟长。）”说明短小便捷；第2段中“This helps people from different countries understand each other better.（这有助于不同国家的人们更好地理解彼此。）”说明促进交流；第三段中“they encourage foreign fans to make their own content.（他们鼓励外国粉丝制作自己的内容。）”说明观众可参与创作。故填“They are short, help cultural exchange and allow viewers to create./They can be shared through special apps and are popular in many countries./They keep good Chinese values while fitting local people’s tastes./...”。 第二节（满分20分） 46. 在校园生活中，我们经常需要和同学合作完成任务 (如小组项目、运动会、文艺汇演等)。请以“The Power of Teamwork”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对团队合作的理解。 内容包括： 1．你参与的一次团队合作活动； 2．团队合作带来的好处； 3．我们应该如何培养团队精神。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Power of Teamwork Last term, our class had a group science project. My team members and I each took different jobs: some collected materials, some did experiments, and I wrote the report. By working together, we finished the task early and won first prize. Teamwork helps us learn from each other and solve problems faster. It also teaches us to be patient and understanding. To build team spirit, we should listen to others carefully and share our ideas openly. When everyone does their part, we can achieve more together. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：议论文，时态以一般过去时、一般现在时为主。 明确要点：①参与过的一次团队合作活动；②团队合作的好处；③培养团队精神的做法 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名、校名；词数控制在80-100词 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：叙述一次团队合作活动的背景、分工与结果 主体段：阐述团队合作带来的好处与意义 结尾段：提出培养团队精神的具体做法，升华主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：一次团队合作活动 活动选择：group science project/relay race/class talent show/drama performance 细节补充： 时间：last term/last semester 分工：collect data and materials/conduct experiments/design posters/write the final report 结果：complete the task ahead of schedule/win the first prize/get high praise from teachers 要点二：团队合作的好处 好处列举：draw on each other’s strengths/work out solutions more efficiently/improve communication skills/learn to be patient and cooperative 要点三：培养团队精神的做法 具体做法：listen to teammates with respect/speak up about our own thoughts/take responsibility for our own tasks/support each other when facing difficulties 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年初中学业水平考试复习自测（二） 英语 （时间：100分钟 满分：90分） 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A You can’t always be with your parents. How can you make sure you are safe? Learn about—Stranger Danger Strangers are people you don’t know. “Pretty” strangers can be as dangerous as scary-looking ones. People who want to harm you often try to appear nice to win your trust. A stranger says he/she is a friend of your parents and offers you a ride home from school. Children should not get close to or follow strangers. A nice-looking stranger comes up to you and asks for help or directions. Good grown-ups hardly ask kids for help. They will choose other adults. Always stay with someone you can trust. Know your home address and parents’ phone numbers. Shout “No” when you are in a dangerous situation. Talk with parents about your day and don’t keep secrets from them. 1. What can we infer from the underlined sentence? A. Strangers with nice looks can be trusted. B. Strangers with scary looks are dangerous. C. Strangers’ looks can’t show if they’re dangerous. 2. What should kids do if a stranger offers a ride home? A. Refuse it and stay away. B. Take it happily and keep secrets. C. Accept it and say thanks politely. 3. What is the main idea of the whole text? A. To tell kids how to keep safe from strangers. B. To show kids how to make friends with strangers. C. To explain why all strangers are dangerous to kids. B 16-year-old Freya from London used to love watching bees in her grandma’s garden. But two years ago, she learned that city bees were in great danger. Because of fewer wild flowers and more pollution, the number of city bees was dropping fast. She decided to do something to change it. At first, she set up 10 beehives (蜂箱) on the school’s rooftop. She asked her science teacher to help her look after the bees. Every weekend, she would go to check the hives, collect the honey, and clean the boxes. Later, she started a club called “City Bees” at her school. She taught other students how to look after bees, and how to plant flowers that bees love. She also gave talks to local shop owners, asking them to plant flowers outside their shops, instead of using pesticides that would hurt the bees. Her club soon grew. Now, they have over 50 beehives across the whole city, and more than 200 students joined the club. Last year, they collected 500kg of honey, which they sold to local restaurants. The money they made was used to plant more flowers in the city parks. Freya says, “Many people think bees are only useful for farmers, but they are very important for our city too. If we help bees, we are helping ourselves, because bees help our city become greener and cleaner.” 4. What happened to city bees two years ago? A. Their number was dropping fast. B. They were leaving cities for farms. C. They couldn’t make much more honey. 5. What did Freya do first to help the city bees? A. She gave talks to local shop owners. B. She started a “City Bees” club at school. C. She put boxes on the top of the school’s building. 6. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. People know city bees are important now. B. Bees are more useful to cities than to farmers. C. Protecting bees helps improve our city environment. 7. How is the passage mainly organized? A. Problem — Action — Result B. Cause — Effect — Suggestion C. Introduction — Example — Plan C The Shenzhou-21 crew on China’s Tiangong space station recently shared some exciting news. The astronauts have harvested a crop of red cherry tomatoes. These “space tomatoes” were grown inside the station using a special system that uses mist (水汽) instead of soil. This fresh harvest shows that Chinese astronauts can grow their own food while living far above the Earth now. The plants grew in a “healing (疗愈的) corner” of the station, where astronaut Zhang Hongzhang gave a video tour. The team used a high-tech “aeroponic” device (空气栽培设备), which turns water into a fine mist to feed the roots. This method is very clever because it saves a lot of water, which is important for long missions. Besides gardening, the crew are also busy with science experiments and medical check-ups to make sure everyone stayed healthy in microgravity. This successful harvest is just the beginning for China’s space farm. Next, the crew plans to grow wheat, carrots, and even medicinal plants. These experiments are vital because they help scientists understand how to support humans on much longer trips, like going to Mars. The astronauts are happy with their green thumb results, and the data they collect will help future space travelers live comfortably among the stars. 8. Which of the following is true about growing space tomatoes? A. They are planted on Mars. B. They are grown outside the station. C. They are fed with mist instead of soil. 9. What does the underlined word “vital” mean? A. Important. B. Different. C. Popular. 10. What can we infer from the passage? A. China’s space farm is just starting. B. Space plants can feed astronauts completely. C. Cherry tomatoes are the first plants grown in Tiangong. 11. Why do scientists do these space planting experiments? A. To test if tomatoes can live in space. B. To grow more tomatoes for Earth market. C. To support human long-time space travel in the future. D Australian researchers have created a smart new way to recognize dangerous drivers without using a breathalyzer (呼气酒精测试仪). Using 3D face-scanning technology, this AI can quickly tell if someone is drunk, tired, or even angry just by looking at their face. Developed by a professional team at Edith Cowan University (ECU), the new system is a huge step forward for road safety, as it can spot the three biggest causes of car accidents at the same time, making it easier and faster to find risky drivers. The AI is very accurate (精确的). It can tell if a driver has drunk alcohol with 90% accuracy and if they are sleepy with 95% accuracy. It works by closely watching “facial dynamics (面部动态),” such as how often a driver blinks (眨眼), the speed of their blinks, or small changes from their faces. The system can check how drunk a driver is, from “sober” (completely awake and not drunk) to “severe” (very drunk). With built-in cameras, it can watch drivers all the time. They don’t need to stop and blow into a tube. This new tool is especially helpful at night because it uses infrared (红外线的) video to see drivers’ faces clearly even in the dark. Abdullah Tarig, the lead researcher, says the system is “non-invasive,” meaning it doesn’t get in the way of the driver or affect their driving. In the future, this AI could be built into cars to automatically stop someone from driving if they are too tired or drunk. It’s a clever piece of technology that could save thousands of lives by keeping risky drivers off the road and making driving safer for all people on the street. 12. How does AI find dangerous drivers? A. By studying drivers’ faces and eyes. B. By testing breath with breathalyzers. C. By checking drivers’ health information. 13. What is the AI’s accuracy in finding sleepy drivers? A. 90%. B. 95%. C. 100%. 14. Why does the author mention “non-invasive” in the last paragraph? A. To explain the AI doesn’t influence drivers. B. To show the high cost of this new AI system. C. To tell the system can’t work in dark environment. 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Use of Infrared Video in Cars B. Facial Dynamics: Key to Safe Driving C. A New AI System for Checking Risky Drivers 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Have you ever made a promise to yourself that you didn’t keep? At the start of a new year, many of us make new year plans to develop new habits, like exercising more or reading more books. ___16___ So how can we make it? The key lies in understanding how habits work. Before we discuss further, let’s first understand what a habit really is. ___17___ It becomes part of everyday life. Brushing your teeth before bed is a good example. However, studies show it needs 66 days to form a new habit. That’s a long time, and it’s easy to give up along the way. Here are some tips to help you. Know your “why” You can ask yourself why you want this new habit. Do you want to eat healthier to look better, or to have more energy? ___18___ ___19___ If you try too much at once, like giving up your favorite foods while running 5 km every day and waking up early, you may fail. So small steps are important. When you fail one day, just start again the next day! Find your kind of fun You do not have to do things you hate. If you cannot stand running, try a different sport like cycling! The secret is to find an activity you truly enjoy. ___20___ But with these suggestions, you can hopefully keep that promise to yourself and make a positive change. A. Building habits takes time. B. Make small changes every day. C. Never change too much at once D. Sadly, we often end up breaking them. E. A habit is something we do almost without thinking. F. Having a strong reason helps you keep going when you feel down. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分20分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Huang Xuhua is known as the “father of China’s nuclear-powered submarines (核动力潜艇)”. His devotion (奉献) to China’s naval defense was a great ____21____ for our country. Born in 1926, Huang ____22____ a deep love for science when he was young. In 1945, he entered university to learn shipbuilding. After graduation, he threw himself into our country’s shipbuilding industry and soon took on (承担起) a historic ____23____. In 1958, Huang was chosen to lead the research for China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, China had zero technical ____24____ in nuclear submarine development. Without any help, Huang and his team had to ____25____ information from foreign newspapers and magazines. Every useful detail was hard to get. It made the work very ____26____. After years of careful study and tests, they ____27____ five useful design plans. Without modern computers, the team used simple tools ____28____ abacuses (算盘) for difficult calculations. To make no mistakes, they worked together and checked each other’s results ____29____. Finally, in 1970, China successfully launched its first nuclear-powered submarine. This was a great historic step for China. Huang lived a quiet life, like a submarine hidden deep in the ocean. He ____30____ spoke in public about his personal achievements and kept his work secret for years. He was only known as “Mr. Huang” in many reports. In 2019, he received the Medal of the Republic. His strong will and selfless spirit have inspired generations of young people. 21. A. treasure B. present C. memory 22. A. imagined B. developed C. remembered 23. A. race B. dream C. task 24. A. instruction B. experience C. information 25. A. give up B. put off C. search for 26. A. challenging B. boring C. encouraging 27. A. gave up B. looked after C. worked out 28. A. with B. like C. for 29. A. repeatedly B. widely C. freely 30. A. often B. always C. seldom 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文并填空（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) were shown in the National Museum of China. The show lasted for three months and drew much attention. The artwork “Paper” made by Su Xianzhong looked ___31___ (exact) like a roll of paper. When standing before it, many people wondered how it could ___32___ (make) from porcelain! Dehua white porcelain is from Dehua, Fujian Province. So far, it ___33___ (be) world-famous for its snow-white color. Therefore, it is named “Blanc de Chine” which means “white from China”. Low-iron kaolin gives it a white look. People think it is important ___34___ (learn) its making skills well, as its production methods are among the ___35___ (amazing) ones in China. Special tools are required for making it, and the ___36___ (tooth) of ancient tools are well kept in local museums now. ___37___ it is not easy to make, this traditional art is still popular among local people. Dehua craftsmen never stop improving it by ___38___ (they). A well-known skill is the eggshell technique (蛋壳技法), which appeared in the Ming Dynasty. Now workers can make the porcelain much ___39___ (thin) than before. By mixing traditional skills with new science, more people will truly enjoy the beauty of this art. In 2006, Dehua white porcelain was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). This great art will keep ____40____ (pass) down. 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 A new kind of Chinese culture is spreading around the world through smartphones. People don’t just rely on traditional TV shows or movies now. Instead, short online videos called “micro-dramas” are getting popular in other countries. Each micro-drama is only 1 to 2 minutes long. People share them through special Chinese apps. Experts say this way is different from the old way of spreading Chinese culture. It is a new and successful way to let the world know Chinese culture. These apps don’t just show videos. They have a complete way for people to watch, make and talk about the stories. Users, especially young people, can watch interesting stories when they have short free time. At first, these apps were popular in Southeast Asia and North America. Now, people in Europe and Latin America also like them. The app companies say they change the stories a little to fit local people’s tastes. But they still keep good Chinese values. This helps people from different countries understand each other better. This new way is very important for cultural exchange. With their own apps, Chinese creators can control how to share their stories. They can also learn from users’ ideas quickly. More importantly, they encourage foreign fans to make their own content. In this way, viewers become people who take part in creating. Experts say this is great progress. It shows Chinese stories will have a bright future in the world. The success of these micro-drama apps teaches us a useful lesson. It shows that digital platforms can help ________________41________________. 41. How do “micro-drama” spread? _________________________________________ 42. What else can the apps do besides showing videos? _________________________________________ 43. What is a big progress according to experts? _________________________________________ 44. Complete the sentence in the last paragraph with proper words. _________________________________________ 45. What are the advantages of using micro-dramas to spread Chinese culture? _________________________________________ 第二节（满分20分） 46. 在校园生活中，我们经常需要和同学合作完成任务 (如小组项目、运动会、文艺汇演等)。请以“The Power of Teamwork”为题，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对团队合作的理解。 内容包括： 1．你参与的一次团队合作活动； 2．团队合作带来的好处； 3．我们应该如何培养团队精神。 注意： 1. 词数80-100，题目已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名等信息。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $