2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷（全国二卷02）

**基本信息** 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优检测卷，涵盖听力、阅读、语言运用及写作模块，素材聚焦科技前沿（固态电池）、社会热点（乡村振兴）、文化传承（围棋艺术），融合语言能力与思维品质培养。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、项目活动、跨文化时间差异|情境真实，考查信息抓取与推理（语言能力）| |阅读|20题/50分|信息筛选（竞赛通知）、人物故事（林乔返乡）、议论文（信号理论）、说明文（固态电池）|梯度设计，B篇渗透家国情怀（文化意识），C篇强化逻辑分析（思维品质）| |语言运用|25题/30分|完形填空（邻里关系）、语法填空（围棋文化）|语境化考查词汇与语法，围棋主题体现文化传承（文化意识）| |写作|2题/40分|邀请信（文化交流节）、读后续写（个人经历）|应用文提升跨文化沟通（语言能力），续写锻炼叙事逻辑（学习能力）|

听力考试正式开始。Excuse me, could you help me? I'm looking for information on tickets to birmingham. Of course, you'll find the ticket counter just around the corner trains to burn ing him. Leave from platform five. Thanks a lot. D, excuse me, could you help me? I'm looking for information on tickets to birmingham. Of course. you'll find the ticket counter just around the corner trains to burn ing him. Leave from platform five. Thanks a lot. D. Listen to the next question. Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve U. N for the first kilogram and two U. N for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the QR. code. Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. Its three kilograms in all IT is twelve UN for the first kilogram and two UN for every additional kilogram. Okay, i'll pay using the QR code. Listen to the next question. The library website is so confusing. I've been trying to reserve a seat for half an hour, but keep getting an error message. Maybe you should refresh the page or ask the staff at the front desk for help. The library website is so confusing. I've been trying to reserve a seat for half an hour, but keep getting an error message. Maybe you should refresh the page or ask the staff at the front desk for help. Listen to the next question. Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true. mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. Hello, jack. I was told that mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true, mike? I doubt that what he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. Listen to the next question. You know what? You can buy your textbooks already, really. but I haven't registered for the course is yet. Yes, but you can get the books as long as you've decided what courses you should take. You know what? You can buy your textbooks already, really. but I haven't registered for the course as you. Yes, but you can get the books as long as you've decided what . courses you should take. Listen to the next question. Did you hear about the wetland restoration project? Yes, they're bringing back native plans . to attract more birds. Bio class is to help out. Can anyone join? I'd love to help. sure. Meters at the park entrance, set AA, M, where all the clothes and bring loves. great. Should I bring water? They'll provide drinks, but bring your own lunch. Did you hear about the wetland restoration project? Yes, they're bringing back native . plans to attract more birds. Bio class to out. Can anyone join? I'd love to help. sure. Meters at the park entrance, set A, A, M, where all the clothes and bring loves. great. Should I bring water? They'll provide drinks, but bring your own lunch. Listen to the next question. Hey, did you notice the new guy in cars? Yes, I spoke to him during the break. His names, alex. what's he like academically? He's really good at physics. He one first prize in a physics competition. I saw Sarah and James discussing questions with him after class. I know there is interested in biology, but what about James? James is more of a literature guy. He always has his head buried in a book. Anyway, alex is fitting in. Well, he seems quite relaxed and open minded. Hey, did you notice the new guy in calls? Yes, I spoke to him during the break. His names, alex. what's he like academically? He's really good at physics. He won first prize in a physics competition. I saw Sarah and James discussing questions with him . after class. I know is interested in biology, but what about James? James is more of a literature guy. He always has his head buried in a book. Anyway, alex is fitting in well. He seems quite relaxed and open minded. Listen to the next question. At what time does my train leave? Eighteen, thirty eight. What's the time you use here? We're on beijing time. It's the standard time for the whole country. What's the difference between your time and G, M, T, you mean the difference between beijing time and granite meantime? Yes, there is a difference of eight hours. I see when you begin to work in london at nine o'clock in the morning. It's five o'clock in the afternoon of the same day here. Oh, when we begin to work, it's about the time you go off work. That's right. At what time does my train leave? Eighteen, thirty eight. What's the time you use here? We're on beijing time. It's the standard time for the whole country. What's the difference between your time and G, M, T? You mean the difference between beijing time and granite meantime? Yes, there is a difference of eight hours. I see when you begin to work in london at nine o'clock in the morning, it's five o clock the afternoon of the same day here. Oh, when we begin to work, it's about the time you go off work. That's right. Listen to the next question. Today I have bruno with me. He is best known for his documentaries, which combines travel and nature. Welcome, bruno. thanks. How did your interest in nature start? When I was Young, I lived on a farm, so I grew up with ducks and goats around me. My parents loved nature, and we spend a lot of time outside. That's where my love of wild places came from. Which types of places have you visited? I ve visited sahara desert, explored secret caves and swim in the oceans. But my favorite place to work is the jungle. There are animals all around me. What's your most memorable experience with an animal? Well, one day I was swimming in the ocean when suddenly a whale shark appeared. IT came up to me. Then I slowly swam around me. IT was so peaceful and that I wasn't scared at all. What about your plans for the future? I planned to walk the length of the nail on my own, but I haven't prepared for IT. So i'm going to spend the next month in the and arctic. I've been looking forward to seeing the sales for years. Today I have bruno with me. He is best known for his dog documentaries, which combine travel and nature. Welcome, bruno. thanks. How did your interest in nature start? When I was Young, I lived on a farm, so I grew up with ducks and goats around me. My parents loved nature, and we spend a lot of time outside. That's where my love of wild places came from. Which types of places have you visited? I've visited the sahara desert, explored secret caves and swim in the oceans. But my favorite place to work is the jungle. There are animals all around me. What's your most memorable experience with an animal? Well, one day I was swimming in the ocean when suddenly a whale shark appeared. IT came up to me. Then I slowly swam around me. IT was so peaceful that I wasn't scared at all. What about your plans for the future? I planned to walk the length of the nail on my own, but I haven't prepared for IT. So i'm going to spend the next month in the and arctic. I've been looking forward to seeing the seals for years. Listen to the next question. Good evening. This is Chris reporting on this year's art festival. This is the third year, and the time is a bit different for the last couple of years. It's been around the tenth to the seventh of january ary, but this year, IT will be held at the end of the month, and it's going to be the biggest we've ever seen. The program has theater concerts and also a large number of art shows, but the festival is most famous for its great ballet performances. Today, i'm going to tell you about to, but there are plenty of others in the program. The first is a classical one given by russian dancers at forty five dollars. It's very expensive anyway. It's really for adult tastes. The second performance is by a modern italian valley. An interesting feature of IT is that the performers are so Young, the Youngest is only fourteen, and it's to the tests of both the Young and the old. Well, that's all for me for today, but i'll be back next week with more news of what's worth seeing. Good evening. This is Chris reporting on this year's arts festival. This is the third year and the time is a bit different for the last couple of years. It's been around the tenth to the seventeen. Any worry? But this year, IT will be held at the end of the month, and it's going to be the biggest we've ever seen. The program has theater concerts and also a large number of art shows, but the festival is most famous for its great ballet performances. Today i'm going to tell you about to, but there are plenty of others in the program. The first is a classical one given by russian dancers at forty five dollars, is very expensive anyway, it's really for adult tastes. The second performance is by a modern italian valley. An interesting feature of IT is that the performers are so Young, the Youngest is only fourteen, and it's to the tastes of both the Young and the old. Well, that's all for me for today, but i'll be back next week with more news of what's worth seeing. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷（全国二卷02） 英语·参考答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 1-5 BCACA 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 6-10 BABAB 11-15 ABBCB 16-20 ACABA 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 21．C 22．C 23．D 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56． which 57．the 58．to present 59．guidance 60．are revealed 61．tries 62．by 63．strategic/strategical 64．and 65．digitally 57． 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 【答案】 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in our upcoming “Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange Festival”. This event aims to bridge cultural gaps and celebrate the diversity on campus. Since you play the guitar so well, I was thinking we could perform a unique show. We could combine a traditional Chinese folk song, such as Jasmine Flower, with Western pop elements. You can play the guitar while I sing in Chinese. I believe this blend of Eastern and Western styles would be a highlight of the festival. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分 25 分) While I was glancing through the listings, a woman came walking up the beach. She laid her blanket close to mine, took out a book and started reading: Five minutes later, she tossed it back into her oversized bag and tried to start up a conversation. Then I knew that her name was Anne, and she had just moved into this vicinity to join her son a few months ago. It was her son who urged her to get out more and meet more people. She also told me that, she not only loved reading but dreamed of being a writer herself. I hadn’t told Anne about the writers’ group I was once a part of in New York. Had she not brought up the subject, that chapter of my life would never have been revised. We posted an announcement online and received a surprising amount of attention. But we decided to keep the group small. We made a commitment to assist and encourage one another in our growth as writers. And, within a short time, we were glad that we were all writing some great work. Through my writing, I turned my isolation into inspiration, and my doubts into determination. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷（全国二卷02） 英 语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the ticket counter. B．At the information desk. C．At the train platform. 2．How much should the man pay for his parcel? A．12 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．16 yuan. 3．What is the man doing? A．Making a complaint. B．Looking for a book. C．Asking for directions. 4．What does the man imply about Mike? A．He is hard to get along with. B．He has already bought a house. C．He can’t afford a new apartment. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．When to buy textbooks. B．How to register for class. C．Where to find course lists. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the purpose of the wetland project? A．To clean up a park. B．To attract more birds. C．To water plants. 7．What should the speakers bring? A．Gloves and lunch. B．Drinks and tools. C．Plants and water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who is the newcomer? A．James. B．Alex. C．Sarah. 9．What does James probably prefer? A．Reading novels. B．Solving physics problems. C．Taking part in academic competitions. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What’s the difference between Beijing Time and Greenwich Mean Time? A．There’s a difference of 5 hours. B．There’s a difference of 8 hours. C．There’s a difference of 9 hours. 11．When does the man’s train leave? A．At 6:38 p.m. B．At 8:38 p.m. C．At 9 p.m. 12．Which country does the man most probably come from? A．America. B．Britain. C．China. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What made the man love wild places? A．His business trips. B．His childhood experiences. C．His college education. 14．Where does the man like working the most? A．In the caves. B．In the oceans. C．In the jungle. 15．How did the man feel when he met a whale shark? A．Frightened. B．Calm. C．Curious. 16．What is the man going to do? A．Go to the Antarctic. B．Walk along the Nile. C．Cross the Sahara Desert. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When could this year’s festival probably be held? A．2-9 January. B．10-17 January. C．24-31 January. 18．Which style is the Russian ballet performance? A．Classical. B．Romantic. C．Modern. 19．What do we know about the Italian ballet performance? A．There are 14 performers. B．It suits people of all ages. C．The ticket costs 45 dollars. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．An art festival. B．A theatre concert. C．A ballet performance. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Category Details Organizers Crafts Council, House & Garden, Sotheby’s Qualification Aged over 18; Currently living in the UK (if not, also acceptable); Open to both new and experienced craft makers; Must have participated in a gallery show or art fair in the past two years Work Requirements Handmade in the UK, created on or after January 1, 2024; Never won any prize before; Fully owned by the artist until July 2026; Must be delivered to London for the exhibition Size & Materials No size limit, with various materials; Including unexpected explorations of clay and textile(织物), as well as ambitious creations in wood and fine metalwork Important Dates March 28, 2026 (10pm GMT): Deadline for applications of hand-in crafts April 4, 2026: Shortlisted (入围) artists will be notified May 11, 2026: Exhibition opens + Winner announced May 17, 2026 (5pm GMT): Exhibition closes Competition Process & Awards 10 works will be shortlisted for the competition, and each shortlisted work will receive special media coverage. The exhibition will be held at Sotheby’s New Bond Street from May 11 to 17, 2026, and the winner will be announced at a VIP event on May 11. The winner will be awarded a cash prize, long-term media coverage, as well as professional guidance and support from House & Garden to make them more famous. Purpose & Application Purpose: To help UK craft makers connect with collectors and design leaders, and raise the value of modern craft. Application Method: Fill in the official application form; incomplete applications will be rejected. 21．Who meets the requests of entering the competition? A．An old experienced craft maker. B．A young craftsman living in the UK. C．An adult craftsman at 2025 art fair. D．A teenager having a talent for crafts. 22．When can the participants know the winning result? A．March 28. B．April 4. C．May 11. D．May 17. 23．What benefit can the winners get from the competition? A．Displaying works at the exhibition in April. B．Socializing with publishers and other artists. C．Receiving sponsorship from other collectors. D．Expanding their impact through social media. B When Lin Qiao graduated from China Agricultural University in 2023, most of her classmates competed for well-paid jobs in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But the 24-year-old made an unexpected choice: she returned to her distant and hard-to-reach village in the Qinling Mountains to launch an organic farming project. Lin’s village sits on the hillside, with terraces (梯田) that had been abandoned for years. Local villagers used to grow corn with chemical fertilizers and pesticides (农药), but the income was low, and the soil had been badly degraded. When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her. “They said I was wasting my college degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ would never work in the mountains,” Lin recalled. With no initial support, Lin rented 20 acres of abandoned terraces, learned organic planting skills from her former university tutors, and worked in the fields every day. She used fallen leaves to make natural fertilizer, and built small water-saving irrigation systems to protect local water resources. Two years later, her kiwifruit trees bore fruit, and the products sold well online at twice the price of ordinary kiwifruit. Seeing Lin’s success, villagers began to follow her. She taught them organic planting skills for free, helped them set up online shops, and even built a small study center for local teenagers to learn about ecological protection. By late 2025, over 40 families in the village had joined her project, and the village’s per capita income had doubled. “Rural vitalization (振兴) isn’t just about new roads or buildings. It’s about giving young people a reason to come home, to make our mountains greener and our villagers richer at the same time,” Lin told Reuters. 24．Which of the following best describes Lin Qiao’s hometown in the past? A．Unfriendly and isolated. B．Crowded and polluted. C．Remote and underdeveloped. D．Mountainous and productive. 25．What challenge did Lin Qiao face at first? A．Shortage of sales channels. B．Lack of a college degree. C．Limited natural resources. D．Disbelief from local villagers. 26．What made Lin Qiao’s kiwifruit popular online? A．Its chemical-free organic quality. B．Villagers’ great help with sales. C．The university’s advertising help. D．Its lower price than ordinary kiwifruit. 27．What does Lin Qiao’s story show? A．College graduates should be devoted to scientific research. B．Young people can play a key role in rural development. C．Organic farming should be popularized in rural areas. D．Online sales are more profitable than offline sales. C In economics, there is a well-known idea called “signaling.” It explains why people often take seemingly unnecessary or expensive actions just to send a clear message. A common example is a university degree. Some economists believe that a degree does not directly prove that you have job-related skills. Instead, the difficult process of getting it — going to classes, finishing homework, and passing exams — shows employers that you are disciplined, intelligent, and able to stick to long-term goals. However, in the digital age, signaling is facing a trouble defined as “cheap talk.” In the past, sending a reliable signal required real effort. Writing a letter by hand took time and care, and publishing a book needed strict review and professional support. These costs worked as filters (过滤器), making sure only valuable messages reached others. Today, things have changed greatly. Anyone can create a perfect life on social media or produce a good essay with AI in seconds. When signals are cheap and easy to make, they gradually lose their ability to tell real ability from false appearance. This drop in costly signals creates a widespread problem: “noise.” When everyone sends perfect, artificial messages at the same time, the result is chaos, and no one stands out. Employers receive thousands of similar, well-designed resumes. Consumers are flooded with overly positive five-star reviews that may be fake or produced by tools. In this situation, the future of trust is surprising: we may start valuing “costly” signals again. We may prefer experiences and efforts that are hard to copy: live shows instead of recorded ones, face-to-face interviews instead of online portfolios (作品), and natural talks instead of prepared speeches. In a world of artificial perfection, real, unpolished and difficult-to-copy human effort may become the new valuable quality. 28．What does a university degree signal to employers according to some economists? A．Important personal qualities. B．Relevant work experience. C．Job-specific technical skills. D．High academic performance. 29．Why does the author mention “cheap talk” in paragraph 2? A．To stress AI’s influence on modern industries. B．To advise people to reduce using social media. C．To prove cheap signals unable to show true ability. D．To encourage people to write more handwritten letters. 30．Which of the following may be valued in the future to build trust? A．Copying a ready-made product review. B．Over-polishing photos on social media. C．Creating resumes with AI in seconds. D．Making an unprepared speech. 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The history of economic signaling. B．The changing situation of signaling. C．The use of digital tools on signaling. D．The practical value of academic signaling. D For more than a decade, the automotive world has spoken of the solid-state battery in amazed tones. But as we have moved through 2025 and look toward the future, the solid-state battery is no longer a laboratory curiosity; it is becoming a practical reality. The revolutionary nature of solid-state batteries lies in overcoming the limitations of traditional lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) today. Traditional lithium-ion batteries rely on liquid for ions to move freely and carry energy inside. This liquid, however, makes vehicles heavy, sensitive to heat and easy to catch fire once the battery goes wrong. Solid-state batteries change the liquid for special solid substances, creating a safer, denser and more efficient structure. Thanks to the innovative technology, solid-state batteries have moved from the lab to industrial application. Some automakers in favor of this new technology have planned to launch the first solid-state battery-powered vehicles on a small scale by the end of 2026, with pilot fleets designed to prove that the solid-state battery can function well in various extreme road conditions — from freezing cold winter areas to extremely hot desert regions. For ordinary drivers, the most significant benefit is that they need not worry about limited driving distance. Solid-state batteries have much higher energy density, meaning more power can be stored in the same space. As early as 2024, Chinese researchers in EVs proved the potential of the technology by completing a 1,044-kilometer drive on a single charge. A future of convenient long-distance family journeys with only a brief stop is coming soon. Beyond land transportation, solid-state batteries will also drive the development of air travel. Regional air taxis and short-distance electric aircraft require a high power-to-weight ratio (比率) that only solid-state batteries can provide. It is expected that the first experimental aircraft equipped with solid-state batteries will take flight by 2027, marking the technology’s expansion from cars to broader fields. 32．What makes solid-state batteries innovative? A．The potential for ion migration. B．The replacement of core materials. C．The reduction in vehicle weight. D．The resistance to high temperature. 33．What is the purpose of the pilot fleets hitting the road? A．To attract investment in lab research. B．To promote commercial application. C．To show companies’ production ability. D．To demonstrate battery performance. 34．What is evidenced in the 1,044-kilometer trip? A．Greater capacity produces more power. B．The new tech helps relieve range anxiety. C．Family road trips have become a reality. D．EV industry is experiencing a big boom. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Battery development: Past and future. B．Air travel: A new field for batteries. C．Solid-state batteries: From lab to real life. D．EVs: An emerging industry on batteries. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D  . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D  . A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for? C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I rent a sunny, one-bedroom apartment in Prospect Heights. I’ve lived there happily for six years. I love the apartment and the neighborhood. Plus, the empty unit next door meant complete 41 . Several months ago, I was working from home when I heard hammering (捶打) on the wall behind my bedroom headboard. Later I found out someone was installing (安装) a TV holder. Then for weeks, my new 42 played loud R&B music late at night while I was trying to sleep. Our musical tastes 43 , while our schedules did not. I found myself stepping into my bedroom each evening, listening to 44 whether I would be able to sleep or would have to use my pillows (枕头) to 45 the noise. I 46 with myself nightly, wondering whether I should say something, but stopped for fear of being painted as the 47 younger person next door. Then one night at about 11, work stress and lack of 48 pushed me to jump out of bed, 49 to my neighbor’s door, and angrily shout at him. To my 50 , he barely let me finish before apologizing 51 . We ended on a relatively warm note. The next afternoon, I opened my door only to 52 a bunch of flowers and a handwritten 53 in neat writing with small hearts. In that small exchange of anger and kindness, I realized that building a community sometimes begins with the 54 to speak up and the grace to 55 . 41．A．silence B．fun C．hope D．loneliness 42．A．friend B．neighbor C．roommate D．coworker 43．A．differed B．mattered C．matched D．improved 44．A．prove B．explain C．debate D．determine 45．A．block out B．turn down C．shut down D．take in 46．A．dealt B．met C．agreed D．argued 47．A．polite B．quiet C．mean D．lazy 48．A．energy B．confidence C．money D．sleep 49．A．drive B．wander C．march D．jog 50．A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．horror 51．A．casually B．happily C．proudly D．sincerely 52．A．buy B．find C．send D．fetch 53．A．poster B．report C．note D．book 54．A．courage B．right C．duty D．chance 55．A．forget B．forgive C．ignore D．complain 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“中外文化交流节”（Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange Festival），现正在征集节目。请给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他共同准备一个节目，内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）节目构想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly thirty years I had run my own computer business and had weathered many hardships. But the pandemic proved to be too much. With no work coming in, I made the painful decision to close my doors and sell my house. I moved to North Carolina to be closer to my sister and her family. I found a house in the country that I liked. Picturesque and peaceful, it suited me perfectly. But it was in a small town, and there wasn’t much to do other than watch the corn grow. There was a farm directly across the street from me. There were exactly twenty-one houses in my neighborhood. I tried making conversation with folks sitting on their porches or out for a stroll, but they all seemed distant and disinterested. I often wondered what I had gotten myself into. Being so far south in North Carolina, it didn’t snow. But in January, it got bitterly cold, and an ice storm shut down the entire town for three days. During this time, I realized how isolated I was. And, with no one to talk to, loneliness and depression set in. My sister Patty was quite aware of my low mood and suggested that I might find something to do, like starting a writing group. She knew I had one back in New York. I told her that I had stopped writing after Mom died. By mid-March, the temperature had already risen to a balmy 80 degrees. After changing into shorts and a T-shirt, I was eager to get outside and work in the garden. I also got out and discovered some new places nearby to take the dogs for their walks. Despite keeping myself busy, I was still lonely. When the temperature hit 30 degrees, I made a short drive to Emerald Isle to see the ocean, It was my first time ever seeing the Atlantic Ocean up close. The beach was pristine, and the water was warm and refreshing. But I couldn’t enjoy it. I was longing to go home. Opening my tablet, I began looking at houses for sale back in New York. “Rural life isn’t for me,” I decided. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While I was glancing through the listings, a woman came walking up the beach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hadn’t told Anne about the writers’ group I was once a part of in New York. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷（全国二卷02） 英语·全解全析 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the ticket counter. B．At the information desk. C．At the train platform. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Excuse me, could you help me? I’m looking for information on tickets to Birmingham. M: Of course, you’ll find the ticket counter just around the corner. Trains to Birmingham leave from Platform Five. W: Thanks a lot. 2．How much should the man pay for his parcel? A．12 yuan. B．14 yuan. C．16 yuan. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Your parcel is overweight by two kilograms. It’s three kilograms in all. It is 12 yuan for the first kilogram and 2 yuan for every additional kilogram. M: OK. I’ll pay using the QR code. 3．What is the man doing? A．Making a complaint. B．Looking for a book. C．Asking for directions. 【答案】A 【原文】M: The library website is so confusing. I’ve been trying to reserve a seat for half an hour but keep getting an error message. W: Maybe you should refresh the page or ask the staff at the front desk for help. 4．What does the man imply about Mike? A．He is hard to get along with. B．He has already bought a house. C．He can’t afford a new apartment. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Hello! Jack. I was told that Mike is going to buy a new apartment. Is that true? M: Mike? I doubt it. What he earns is just enough to put his body and soul together. 5．What is the main topic of the conversation? A．When to buy textbooks. B．How to register for class. C．Where to find course lists. 【答案】A 【原文】W: You know what? You can buy your textbooks already. M: Really? But I haven’t registered for the course yet. W: Yes, but you can get the books as long as you’ve decided what courses you should take. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分 22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题 ，从题中所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the purpose of the wetland project? A．To clean up a park. B．To attract more birds. C．To water plants. 7．What should the speakers bring? A．Gloves and lunch. B．Drinks and tools. C．Plants and water. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】M: Did you hear about the wetland restoration project? W: Yes! They’re bringing back native plants to attract more birds. M: Exactly. My biology class is going to help out there this Saturday. W: Can anyone join? I’d love to help. M: Sure! Meet us at the park entrance at 8 a.m. Wear old clothes and bring gloves. W: Great! Should I bring water? M: They’ll provide drinks, but bring your own lunch. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Who is the newcomer? A．James. B．Alex. C．Sarah. 9．What does James probably prefer? A．Reading novels. B．Solving physics problems. C．Taking part in academic competitions. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】M: Hey, did you notice the new guy in class? W: Yes, I spoke to him during the break. His name’s Alex. M: What’s he like academically? W: He’s really good at physics. He won first prize in a physics competition. I saw Sarah and James discussing questions with him after class. M: I know Sarah’s interested in biology, but what about James? W: James is more of a literature guy. He always has his head buried in a book. Anyway, Alex is fitting in well. He seems quite relaxed and open-minded. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What’s the difference between Beijing Time and Greenwich Mean Time? A．There’s a difference of 5 hours. B．There’s a difference of 8 hours. C．There’s a difference of 9 hours. 11．When does the man’s train leave? A．At 6:38 p.m. B．At 8:38 p.m. C．At 9 p.m. 12．Which country does the man most probably come from? A．America. B．Britain. C．China. 【答案】10．B 11．A 12．B 【原文】M: At what time does my train leave? W: 18:38. M: What’s the time you use here? W: We’re on Beijing Time. It’s the standard time for the whole country. M: What’s the difference between your time and GMT? W: You mean the difference between Beijing Time and Greenwich Mean Time? M: Yes. W: There’s a difference of 8 hours. M: I see. W: When you begin to work in London at 9 o’clock in the morning, it’s 5 o’clock in the afternoon of the same day here. M: Oh, when we begin to work, it’s about the time you go off work. W: That’s right. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What made the man love wild places? A．His business trips. B．His childhood experiences. C．His college education. 14．Where does the man like working the most? A．In the caves. B．In the oceans. C．In the jungle. 15．How did the man feel when he met a whale shark? A．Frightened. B．Calm. C．Curious. 16．What is the man going to do? A．Go to the Antarctic. B．Walk along the Nile. C．Cross the Sahara Desert. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．B 16．A 【原文】W: Today I have Bruno with me. He is best known for his documentaries which combine travel and nature. Welcome, Bruno. M: Thanks. W: How did your interest in nature start? M: When I was young. I lived on a farm, so I grew up with ducks and goats around me. My parents loved nature and we spent a lot of time outside. That’s where my love of wild places came from. W: Which types of places have you visited? M: I’ve visited the Sahara Desert, explored secret caves and swum in the oceans. But my favorite place to work is the jungle. There are animals all around me. W: What’s your most memorable experience with an animal? M: Well, one day I was swimming in the ocean when suddenly a whale shark appeared. It came up to me, then slowly swam around me. It was so peaceful that I wasn’t scared at all. W: What about your plans for the future? M: I planned to walk the length of the Nile on my own, but I haven’t prepared for it. So I’m going to spend the next month in the Antarctic. I’ve been looking forward to seeing the seals for years. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．When could this year’s festival probably be held? A．2-9 January. B．10-17 January. C．24-31 January. 18．Which style is the Russian ballet performance? A．Classical. B．Romantic. C．Modern. 19．What do we know about the Italian ballet performance? A．There are 14 performers. B．It suits people of all ages. C．The ticket costs 45 dollars. 20．What is the speaker mainly talking about? A．An art festival. B．A theatre concert. C．A ballet performance. 【答案】17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 【原文】 Good evening. This is Chris reporting on this year’s art festival. This is the 3rd year, and the time is a bit different. For the last couple of years, it’s been around the 10th to the 17th of January, but this year it will be held at the end of the month and it’s going to be the biggest we’ve ever seen. The programme has theatre concerts and also a large number of art shows. But the festival is most famous for its great ballet performances. Today I’m going to tell you about two. But there are plenty of others in the programme. The first is a classical one given by Russian dancers at $45. It’s very expensive anyway. It’s really for adult tastes. The second performance is by a modern Italian ballet. An interesting feature of it is that the performers are so young. The youngest is only 14, and it’s to the tastes of both the young and the old. Well, that’s all from me for today. But I’ll be back next week with more news of what’s worth seeing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Category Details Organizers Crafts Council, House & Garden, Sotheby’s Qualification Aged over 18; Currently living in the UK (if not, also acceptable); Open to both new and experienced craft makers; Must have participated in a gallery show or art fair in the past two years Work Requirements Handmade in the UK, created on or after January 1, 2024; Never won any prize before; Fully owned by the artist until July 2026; Must be delivered to London for the exhibition Size & Materials No size limit, with various materials; Including unexpected explorations of clay and textile(织物), as well as ambitious creations in wood and fine metalwork Important Dates March 28, 2026 (10pm GMT): Deadline for applications of hand-in crafts April 4, 2026: Shortlisted (入围) artists will be notified May 11, 2026: Exhibition opens + Winner announced May 17, 2026 (5pm GMT): Exhibition closes Competition Process & Awards 10 works will be shortlisted for the competition, and each shortlisted work will receive special media coverage. The exhibition will be held at Sotheby’s New Bond Street from May 11 to 17, 2026, and the winner will be announced at a VIP event on May 11. The winner will be awarded a cash prize, long-term media coverage, as well as professional guidance and support from House & Garden to make them more famous. Purpose & Application Purpose: To help UK craft makers connect with collectors and design leaders, and raise the value of modern craft. Application Method: Fill in the official application form; incomplete applications will be rejected. 21．Who meets the requests of entering the competition? A．An old experienced craft maker. B．A young craftsman living in the UK. C．An adult craftsman at 2025 art fair. D．A teenager having a talent for crafts. 22．When can the participants know the winning result? A．March 28. B．April 4. C．May 11. D．May 17. 23．What benefit can the winners get from the competition? A．Displaying works at the exhibition in April. B．Socializing with publishers and other artists. C．Receiving sponsorship from other collectors. D．Expanding their impact through social media. 【答案】21．C 22．C 23．D 【导语】文章主要介绍了一个英国手工艺品比赛的参赛资格、作品要求、重要日期、比赛流程及奖项设置等信息。 【详解】21．细节理解题。根据表格中“Qualification”部分中“Aged over 18; Currently living in the UK (if not, also acceptable); Open to both new and experienced craft makers; Must have participated in a gallery show or art fair in the past two years (年龄18岁以上；目前居住在英国（如果不是，也可接受）；面向新手和有经验的手工艺者；必须在过去两年内参加过画廊展览或艺术展)”可知，在2025年参加过艺术展的成年手工艺者符合参赛资格。 22．细节理解题。根据“Important Dates”部分中“May 11, 2026: Exhibition opens + Winner announced (2026年5月11日：展览开幕 + 获奖者公布)”可知，参赛者可以在5月11日知道获奖结果。 23．细节理解题。根据“Competition Process & Awards”部分中“The winner will be awarded a cash prize, long-term media coverage, as well as professional guidance and support from House & Garden to make them more famous. (获胜者将获得现金奖励、长期媒体报道，以及来自House & Garden的专业指导和支持，以使他们更加出名)”可知，获胜者可以通过社交媒体扩大影响力。 B When Lin Qiao graduated from China Agricultural University in 2023, most of her classmates competed for well-paid jobs in big cities like Beijing and Shanghai. But the 24-year-old made an unexpected choice: she returned to her distant and hard-to-reach village in the Qinling Mountains to launch an organic farming project. Lin’s village sits on the hillside, with terraces (梯田) that had been abandoned for years. Local villagers used to grow corn with chemical fertilizers and pesticides (农药), but the income was low, and the soil had been badly degraded. When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her. “They said I was wasting my college degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ would never work in the mountains,” Lin recalled. With no initial support, Lin rented 20 acres of abandoned terraces, learned organic planting skills from her former university tutors, and worked in the fields every day. She used fallen leaves to make natural fertilizer, and built small water-saving irrigation systems to protect local water resources. Two years later, her kiwifruit trees bore fruit, and the products sold well online at twice the price of ordinary kiwifruit. Seeing Lin’s success, villagers began to follow her. She taught them organic planting skills for free, helped them set up online shops, and even built a small study center for local teenagers to learn about ecological protection. By late 2025, over 40 families in the village had joined her project, and the village’s per capita income had doubled. “Rural vitalization (振兴) isn’t just about new roads or buildings. It’s about giving young people a reason to come home, to make our mountains greener and our villagers richer at the same time,” Lin told Reuters. 24．Which of the following best describes Lin Qiao’s hometown in the past? A．Unfriendly and isolated. B．Crowded and polluted. C．Remote and underdeveloped. D．Mountainous and productive. 25．What challenge did Lin Qiao face at first? A．Shortage of sales channels. B．Lack of a college degree. C．Limited natural resources. D．Disbelief from local villagers. 26．What made Lin Qiao’s kiwifruit popular online? A．Its chemical-free organic quality. B．Villagers’ great help with sales. C．The university’s advertising help. D．Its lower price than ordinary kiwifruit. 27．What does Lin Qiao’s story show? A．College graduates should be devoted to scientific research. B．Young people can play a key role in rural development. C．Organic farming should be popularized in rural areas. D．Online sales are more profitable than offline sales. 【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了大学生林乔毕业后放弃城市高薪工作，回到偏远山村发展有机农业，带动当地村民致富的故事。 【详解】24．细节理解题。根据第一段中“she returned to her distant and hard-to-reach village (她回到了她偏远且难以到达的村庄)”以及第二段中“Lin’s village sits on the hillside, with terraces (梯田) that had been abandoned for years. Local villagers used to grow corn with chemical fertilizers and pesticides (农药), but the income was low, and the soil had been badly degraded. (林的村庄坐落在山坡上，梯田已经荒废多年。当地村民过去用化肥和农药种植玉米，但收入低，土壤严重退化)”可知，林乔的家乡过去是偏远且不发达的。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her. “They said I was wasting my college degree, and that the ‘fancy ideas’ would never work in the mountains,” Lin recalled. (当林说她想要种植不使用任何化学物质的有机猕猴桃时，几乎所有的村民都怀疑她。林回忆道：“他们说我是在浪费大学文凭，那些‘花哨的想法’在山里永远行不通。”)”可知，林乔起初面临的挑战是当地村民的不信任。 26．细节理解题。根据第三段中“When Lin said she wanted to grow organic kiwifruit without any chemicals, nearly all villagers doubted her.(当林说她想种植不含任何化学物质的有机猕猴桃时，几乎所有村民都怀疑她)”和第四段中“She used fallen leaves to make natural fertilizer, and built small water-saving irrigation systems to protect local water resources. Two years later, her kiwifruit trees bore fruit, and the products sold well online at twice the price of ordinary kiwifruit. (她用落叶做天然肥料，还建造了小型节水灌溉系统来保护当地的水资源。两年后，她的猕猴桃树结出了果实，产品在网上销售良好，价格是普通猕猴桃的两倍)”可知，林乔种植的是“有机猕猴桃”，所以她的猕猴桃受欢迎是因为其无化学物质的有机品质。 27．推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段中“But the 24-year-old made an unexpected choice: she returned to her distant and hard-to-reach village in the Qinling Mountains to launch an organic farming project. (但这位24岁的年轻人做出了一个意想不到的选择：她回到了秦岭山脉深处偏远且难以到达的村庄，启动了一个有机农业项目)”、第五段中“By late 2025, over 40 families in the village had joined her project, and the village’s per capita income had doubled. (到2025年底，村里有40多户家庭加入了她的项目，村民的人均收入翻了一番)”和最后一段中“Rural vitalization (振兴) isn’t just about new roads or buildings. It’s about giving young people a reason to come home, to make our mountains greener and our villagers richer at the same time (乡村振兴不仅仅是修路建房。它是给年轻人一个回家的理由，让我们的山更绿，同时让我们的村民更富裕)”可知，林乔作为一名大学毕业生，选择回到偏远山村发展有机农业，不仅自己取得成功，还带动了全村发展，这表明年轻人可以在农村发展中发挥关键作用。 C In economics, there is a well-known idea called “signaling.” It explains why people often take seemingly unnecessary or expensive actions just to send a clear message. A common example is a university degree. Some economists believe that a degree does not directly prove that you have job-related skills. Instead, the difficult process of getting it — going to classes, finishing homework, and passing exams — shows employers that you are disciplined, intelligent, and able to stick to long-term goals. However, in the digital age, signaling is facing a trouble defined as “cheap talk.” In the past, sending a reliable signal required real effort. Writing a letter by hand took time and care, and publishing a book needed strict review and professional support. These costs worked as filters (过滤器), making sure only valuable messages reached others. Today, things have changed greatly. Anyone can create a perfect life on social media or produce a good essay with AI in seconds. When signals are cheap and easy to make, they gradually lose their ability to tell real ability from false appearance. This drop in costly signals creates a widespread problem: “noise.” When everyone sends perfect, artificial messages at the same time, the result is chaos, and no one stands out. Employers receive thousands of similar, well-designed resumes. Consumers are flooded with overly positive five-star reviews that may be fake or produced by tools. In this situation, the future of trust is surprising: we may start valuing “costly” signals again. We may prefer experiences and efforts that are hard to copy: live shows instead of recorded ones, face-to-face interviews instead of online portfolios (作品), and natural talks instead of prepared speeches. In a world of artificial perfection, real, unpolished and difficult-to-copy human effort may become the new valuable quality. 28．What does a university degree signal to employers according to some economists? A．Important personal qualities. B．Relevant work experience. C．Job-specific technical skills. D．High academic performance. 29．Why does the author mention “cheap talk” in paragraph 2? A．To stress AI’s influence on modern industries. B．To advise people to reduce using social media. C．To prove cheap signals unable to show true ability. D．To encourage people to write more handwritten letters. 30．Which of the following may be valued in the future to build trust? A．Copying a ready-made product review. B．Over-polishing photos on social media. C．Creating resumes with AI in seconds. D．Making an unprepared speech. 31．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The history of economic signaling. B．The changing situation of signaling. C．The use of digital tools on signaling. D．The practical value of academic signaling. 【答案】28．A 29．C 30．D 31．B 【导语】文章围绕经济学的信号传递概念展开，先介绍其原本含义与作用，接着阐述数字时代低成本伪造信号泛滥，导致信号失去辨别真伪的作用、产生信息乱象，最后指出未来人们会重新重视难以复刻、付出真实成本的信号。 【详解】28．细节理解题。根据第一段“Instead, the difficult process of getting it — going to classes, finishing homework, and passing exams — shows employers that you are disciplined, intelligent, and able to stick to long-term goals.(相反，求学考证的艰辛过程——上课学习、完成作业、参加考试，能向用人单位体现你自律聪慧，且具备坚守长期目标的能力。)”可知，一些经济学家认为大学文凭向雇主传递了重要的个人素养。 29．推理判断题。根据第二段“When signals are cheap and easy to make, they gradually lose their ability to tell real ability from false appearance.(当信号变得低成本、易伪造，便渐渐无法分辨真实能力与虚假表象。)”可知，作者第二段提及“空谈信号”的原因是用以说明低成本信号失去辨别真伪的作用。 30．推理判断题。根据最后一段“We may prefer experiences and efforts that are hard to copy: live shows instead of recorded ones, face-to-face interviews instead of online portfolios (作品), and natural talks instead of prepared speeches.(我们会更青睐难以复刻的经历与付出：偏爱现场演出而非录播节目，看重线下面试而非线上作品，欣赏即兴交谈而非备好底稿的演讲。)”可知，未来会被视作建立信任的依据。 31．主旨大意题。文章围绕经济学的信号传递概念展开，先介绍其原本含义与作用，接着阐述数字时代低成本伪造信号泛滥，导致信号失去辨别真伪的作用、产生信息乱象，最后指出未来人们会重新重视难以复刻、付出真实成本的信号。由此可知，文章主要讲述了信号传递的处境变化，从传统有效信号到如今乱象，再到未来趋势。 D For more than a decade, the automotive world has spoken of the solid-state battery in amazed tones. But as we have moved through 2025 and look toward the future, the solid-state battery is no longer a laboratory curiosity; it is becoming a practical reality. The revolutionary nature of solid-state batteries lies in overcoming the limitations of traditional lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries widely used in electric vehicles (EVs) today. Traditional lithium-ion batteries rely on liquid for ions to move freely and carry energy inside. This liquid, however, makes vehicles heavy, sensitive to heat and easy to catch fire once the battery goes wrong. Solid-state batteries change the liquid for special solid substances, creating a safer, denser and more efficient structure. Thanks to the innovative technology, solid-state batteries have moved from the lab to industrial application. Some automakers in favor of this new technology have planned to launch the first solid-state battery-powered vehicles on a small scale by the end of 2026, with pilot fleets designed to prove that the solid-state battery can function well in various extreme road conditions — from freezing cold winter areas to extremely hot desert regions. For ordinary drivers, the most significant benefit is that they need not worry about limited driving distance. Solid-state batteries have much higher energy density, meaning more power can be stored in the same space. As early as 2024, Chinese researchers in EVs proved the potential of the technology by completing a 1,044-kilometer drive on a single charge. A future of convenient long-distance family journeys with only a brief stop is coming soon. Beyond land transportation, solid-state batteries will also drive the development of air travel. Regional air taxis and short-distance electric aircraft require a high power-to-weight ratio (比率) that only solid-state batteries can provide. It is expected that the first experimental aircraft equipped with solid-state batteries will take flight by 2027, marking the technology’s expansion from cars to broader fields. 32．What makes solid-state batteries innovative? A．The potential for ion migration. B．The replacement of core materials. C．The reduction in vehicle weight. D．The resistance to high temperature. 33．What is the purpose of the pilot fleets hitting the road? A．To attract investment in lab research. B．To promote commercial application. C．To show companies’ production ability. D．To demonstrate battery performance. 34．What is evidenced in the 1,044-kilometer trip? A．Greater capacity produces more power. B．The new tech helps relieve range anxiety. C．Family road trips have become a reality. D．EV industry is experiencing a big boom. 35．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Battery development: Past and future. B．Air travel: A new field for batteries. C．Solid-state batteries: From lab to real life. D．EVs: An emerging industry on batteries. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文介绍固态电池突破传统锂电池的局限，从实验室研究走向工业实际应用，凭借安全、高续航等优势逐步应用于陆地交通，并有望拓展至航空领域。 【详解】32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Solid-state batteries change the liquid for special solid substances, creating a safer, denser and more efficient structure.(固态电池用特殊固态材料替换了传统液态材料，构建出更安全、储能更高、效率更高的结构)”可知，固态电池的创新核心是更换电池核心材料。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段“with pilot fleets designed to prove that the solid-state battery can function well in various extreme road conditions(试点车队的运行旨在验证固态电池能够在各类极端路况下稳定工作)”可知，试点车队上路的目的是测试、展示电池的实际性能。 34．细节理解题。根据第四段“For ordinary drivers, the most significant benefit is that they need not worry about limited driving distance. Solid-state batteries have much higher energy density, meaning more power can be stored in the same space. As early as 2024, Chinese researchers in EVs proved the potential of the technology by completing a 1,044-kilometer drive on a single charge.(对于普通车主而言，最大的好处就是无需再担心续航里程不足。固态电池能量密度大幅提升，同等体积下可储存更多电量。早在2024年，中国新能源汽车领域的研究人员就通过单次充电行驶1044公里，印证了这项技术的潜力。)”可知，单次充电行驶1044公里的实验，证明固态电池续航能力极强，能够有效缓解车主的里程焦虑。 35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“For more than a decade, the automotive world has spoken of the solid-state battery in amazed tones. But as we have moved through 2025 and look toward the future, the solid-state battery is no longer a laboratory curiosity; it is becoming a practical reality.(十余年来，汽车行业始终对固态电池惊叹不已。步入2025年并展望未来，固态电池已不再只是实验室里的新奇技术，正逐步落地应用)”全文围绕固态电池展开，讲述其从实验室理论研究走向实际工业应用的过程，介绍其优势与多领域应用前景，C选项“固态电池：从实验室到现实生活。”概括全文主旨，适合用作标题。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Is Fresh Air Really Good for You? We all grew up hearing people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air.” 36 According to recent studies, the answer is a big YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good. 37 If the air you’re breathing is clean—which it would be if you’re away from the smog of cities—then the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles(肌肉) and your brain. Recently, people have begun studying the connection between the natural world and healing(治愈). 38 In these places patients can go to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood(情绪).Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate than patients who see buildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace. 40 While the sun’s rays can age and harm our skin, they also give us beneficial Vitamin D  . To make sure you get enough Vitamin D—but still protect your skin—put on sunscreen right as you head outside. It takes sunscreen about fifteen minutes to start working, and that’s plenty of time for your skin to absorb a day’s worth of Vitamin D  . A．Fresh air cleans our lungs. B．So what are you waiting for? C．Being in nature refreshes us. D．Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunlight. E．But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother always said? F．Just as importantly, we tend to associate air with health care. G．All across the country, recovery centers have begun building Healing Gardens. 【答案】36．E 37．A 38．G 39．C 40．D 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。 36．根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的people tell us to “go out and get some fresh air”和选项中的“your mother always said”亦是呼应。 37．根据下一句中提到的“If the air you’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing oxygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe more deeply, allowing more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。 38．根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。 39．前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。” 40．根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。” 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I rent a sunny, one-bedroom apartment in Prospect Heights. I’ve lived there happily for six years. I love the apartment and the neighborhood. Plus, the empty unit next door meant complete 41 . Several months ago, I was working from home when I heard hammering (捶打) on the wall behind my bedroom headboard. Later I found out someone was installing (安装) a TV holder. Then for weeks, my new 42 played loud R&B music late at night while I was trying to sleep. Our musical tastes 43 , while our schedules did not. I found myself stepping into my bedroom each evening, listening to 44 whether I would be able to sleep or would have to use my pillows (枕头) to 45 the noise. I 46 with myself nightly, wondering whether I should say something, but stopped for fear of being painted as the 47 younger person next door. Then one night at about 11, work stress and lack of 48 pushed me to jump out of bed, 49 to my neighbor’s door, and angrily shout at him. To my 50 , he barely let me finish before apologizing 51 . We ended on a relatively warm note. The next afternoon, I opened my door only to 52 a bunch of flowers and a handwritten 53 in neat writing with small hearts. In that small exchange of anger and kindness, I realized that building a community sometimes begins with the 54 to speak up and the grace to 55 . 41．A．silence B．fun C．hope D．loneliness 42．A．friend B．neighbor C．roommate D．coworker 43．A．differed B．mattered C．matched D．improved 44．A．prove B．explain C．debate D．determine 45．A．block out B．turn down C．shut down D．take in 46．A．dealt B．met C．agreed D．argued 47．A．polite B．quiet C．mean D．lazy 48．A．energy B．confidence C．money D．sleep 49．A．drive B．wander C．march D．jog 50．A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．horror 51．A．casually B．happily C．proudly D．sincerely 52．A．buy B．find C．send D．fetch 53．A．poster B．report C．note D．book 54．A．courage B．right C．duty D．chance 55．A．forget B．forgive C．ignore D．complain 【答案】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者与新邻居之间从噪音冲突到和解友好的故事。 【详解】41．考查名词。句意：而且隔壁那间空着的房间意味着完全的安静。A. silence安静；B. fun乐趣；C. hope希望；D. loneliness孤独。根据上文“the empty unit”可知，隔壁房间空着的，所以很安静。 42．考查名词。句意：接着好几周的时间里，我的新邻居在深夜播放着响亮的 R&B 音乐，而我却正试图入睡。A. friend朋友；B. neighbor邻居；C. roommate室友；D. coworker同事。根据前文“someone was installing (安装) a TV holder”可知，隔壁搬来了新住户，所以作者有了新邻居。 43．考查动词。句意：我们的音乐品味匹配，但我们的作息时间却不一致。A. differed不同；B. mattered重要；C. matched匹配；D. improved改善。根据上文“played loud R&B music late at night while I was trying to sleep”可知，作者要睡觉的时候邻居却放音乐，while表转折，所以他们的音乐品味是匹配的，但是作息时间不一样。 44．考查动词。句意：每天晚上我都会走进卧室，聆听声音，以确定自己能否入睡，还是得用枕头来隔绝噪音。A. prove证明；B. explain解释；C. debate辩论；D. determine判断，确定。根据后文“whether I would be able to sleep or would have to use my pillows”可知，作者是在用音乐声判断自己能否入睡。 45．考查动词短语。句意：每天晚上我都会走进卧室，聆听声音，以确定自己能否入睡，还是得用枕头来隔绝噪音。A. block out阻隔；B. turn down调低；C. shut down关闭；D. take in吸收。根据上文“use my pillows”可知，用枕头是为了阻隔噪音。 46．考查动词。句意：我每晚都会独自自言自语，思考自己是否应该说些什么，但又因害怕被描绘成隔壁那个刻薄的年轻人而犹豫不决。A. dealt处理；B. met见面；C. agreed同意；D. argued争论。根据下文“wondering whether I should say something, but stopped”可知，作者内心很纠结，是在和自己斗争。 47．考查形容词。句意：我每晚都会独自自言自语，思考自己是否应该说些什么，但又因害怕被描绘成隔壁那个刻薄的年轻人而犹豫不决。A. polite礼貌的；B. quiet安静的；C. mean刻薄的；D. lazy懒惰的。根据语境，作者想去找邻居理论但又不敢，是怕被认为是刻薄的、难相处的年轻人。 48．考查名词。句意：后来有一天晚上大约11点，工作压力和睡眠不足促使我从床上跳起来，走到邻居家门口，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。A. energy精力；B. confidence信心；C. money金钱；D. sleep睡眠。根据前文“loud R&B music late at night while I was trying to sleep”可知，邻居的噪音导致作者长期缺觉，所以是缺乏睡眠。 49．考查动词。句意：后来有一天晚上大约11点，工作压力和睡眠不足促使我从床上跳起来，走到邻居家门口，愤怒地对他大喊大叫。A. drive开车；B. wander闲逛；C. march大步走，进军；D. jog慢跑。根据下文“angrily shout at him”可知，作者非常愤怒，march to表示愤怒地大步走向，最符合语境。 50．考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他还没等我话完就真诚地向我道歉了。A. anger愤怒；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret后悔；D. horror恐惧。根据后文“he barely let me finish before apologizing”可知，作者本以为会有冲突，结果邻居立刻道歉，这让作者感到惊讶。 51．考查副词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他还没等我话完就真诚地向我道歉了。A. casually随意地；B. happily开心地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. sincerely真诚地。根据下文“We ended on a relatively warm note”可知，两人关系缓和了，说明邻居的道歉是真诚的。 52．考查动词。句意：第二天下午，我打开门，却发现里面有一束鲜花和一张手写的纸条，上面用娟秀的字体写着小小的爱心图案。A. buy买；B. find发现；C. send送；D. fetch取。根据下文“a bunch of flowers”可知，作者打开自己的门，意外发现门口有花和便条。 53．考查名词。句意：第二天下午，我打开门，却发现里面有一束鲜花和一张手写的纸条，上面用娟秀的字体写着小小的爱心图案。A. poster海报；B. report报告；C. note便条；D. book书。根据上文“handwritten”和下文“in neat writing with small hearts”可知，这是一张手写的便条。 54．考查名词。句意：在这一场充满愤怒与善意的小小交流中，我意识到建立一个社区有时始于敢于发声的勇气和学会宽恕的优雅。A. courage勇气；B. right权利；C. duty责任；D. chance机会。根据前文作者一直犹豫不敢去找邻居，最终鼓起勇气去理论，可知这里强调的是勇气。 55．考查动词。句意：在这一场充满愤怒与善意的小小交流中，我意识到建立一个社区有时始于敢于发声的勇气和学会宽恕的优雅。A. forget忘记；B. forgive原谅；C. ignore忽视；D. complain抱怨。根据前文邻居真诚道歉并送花，作者也接受了，体现了双方的宽恕与原谅。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 An exhibition at the Jiushi Art Museum in Shanghai is featuring artwork inspired by Go, or weiqi in Chinese, 56 originated in China more than 4,000 years ago. Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games. The movements of the black and white pieces reflect the basic ideas of Eastern philosophy, according to Tu Ningning, who is in charge of the exhibition. “The exhibition brings together Go culture, cutting-edge technology and contemporary art,” says Tu. “We hope 58 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.” “In a Go game, each move should serve a long-term goal. You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 59 (guide)’ till they lose,” explains Wang Wei, a Go player among the visitors to the exhibition. “The players’ personalities 60 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 61 (try) to beat the opponent 62 no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ” Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 63 (strategy) placement of the pieces, 64 the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 65 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition. 【答案】 56．which 57．the 58．to present 59．guidance 60．are revealed 61．tries 62．by 63．strategic/strategical 64．and 65．digitally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了上海久事美术馆举办的一场以围棋为灵感的艺术展览。 【详解】56．56. 考查定语从句。句意：上海久事美术馆正在举办一场展览，展出的艺术品灵感来自围棋（中文称为“围棋”），它起源4000多年前的中国。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词为Go, or weiqi in Chinese，指物，且关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 57．考查冠词。句意：围棋是最早的基于二元的棋类游戏之一。形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能，并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope，此处为非谓语动词，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式，作宾语。故填to present。 59．考查名词。句意：你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱，迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。此处作follow的宾语，用名词guidance“引导”，不可数名词。故填guidance。 60．考查动词语态。句意：她补充说：“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来，一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，且主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示，显示”为被动关系，所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are revealed。 61．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手，以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知，本句描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语a decent winner为第三人称单数，所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries。故填tries。 62．考查介词。句意同上。“by+具体数值”表示“以（某一差值）”，此处指“以一到两分的优势”，符合语境。故填by。 63．考查形容词。句意：屠宁宁说，黑白棋子之间的平衡，棋子在策略布局上的美感，以及每一步棋所蕴含的能量流动，都激发了艺术家们为展览创作油画、雕塑、数字生成的图片和丝网版画。此处修饰名词placement，需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的，策略的”，作定语。故填strategic/strategical。 64．64. 考查连词。句意同上。the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, the energy flow following each move三者为并列关系，作并列主语，所以空处需用连词and。故填and。 65．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰形容词generated，需用副词digitally“数字地”，作状语。故填digitally。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，你校将举办“中外文化交流节”（Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange Festival），现正在征集节目。请给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他共同准备一个节目，内容包括： （1）活动介绍； （2）节目构想。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80左右； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, I hope this email finds you well. Knowing that you have a keen interest in Chinese culture, I am writing to invite you to take part in our upcoming “Sino-Foreign Cultural Exchange Festival”. This event aims to bridge cultural gaps and celebrate the diversity on campus. Since you play the guitar so well, I was thinking we could perform a unique show. We could combine a traditional Chinese folk song, such as Jasmine Flower, with Western pop elements. You can play the guitar while I sing in Chinese. I believe this blend of Eastern and Western styles would be a highlight of the festival. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生给交换生Chris写一封邮件，邀请他共同准备一个节目，参加学校将举办的“中外文化交流节”。 【详解】1.词汇积累 参加：take part in → participate in 即将到来的：upcoming → forthcoming 独特的：unique → distinctive 结合：combine → integrate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We could combine a traditional Chinese folk song, such as Jasmine Flower, with Western pop elements. 拓展句：We can choose a traditional Chinese folk song such as Jasmine Flower and combine it with Western pop elements, which can perfectly integrate Chinese and Western culture. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since you play the guitar so well, I was thinking we could perform a unique show.(运用了since引导的状语从句，省略that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe this blend of Eastern and Western styles would be a highlight of the festival.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句) 第二节(满分25 分) 67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For nearly thirty years I had run my own computer business and had weathered many hardships. But the pandemic proved to be too much. With no work coming in, I made the painful decision to close my doors and sell my house. I moved to North Carolina to be closer to my sister and her family. I found a house in the country that I liked. Picturesque and peaceful, it suited me perfectly. But it was in a small town, and there wasn’t much to do other than watch the corn grow. There was a farm directly across the street from me. There were exactly twenty-one houses in my neighborhood. I tried making conversation with folks sitting on their porches or out for a stroll, but they all seemed distant and disinterested. I often wondered what I had gotten myself into. Being so far south in North Carolina, it didn’t snow. But in January, it got bitterly cold, and an ice storm shut down the entire town for three days. During this time, I realized how isolated I was. And, with no one to talk to, loneliness and depression set in. My sister Patty was quite aware of my low mood and suggested that I might find something to do, like starting a writing group. She knew I had one back in New York. I told her that I had stopped writing after Mom died. By mid-March, the temperature had already risen to a balmy 80 degrees. After changing into shorts and a T-shirt, I was eager to get outside and work in the garden. I also got out and discovered some new places nearby to take the dogs for their walks. Despite keeping myself busy, I was still lonely. When the temperature hit 30 degrees, I made a short drive to Emerald Isle to see the ocean, It was my first time ever seeing the Atlantic Ocean up close. The beach was pristine, and the water was warm and refreshing. But I couldn’t enjoy it. I was longing to go home. Opening my tablet, I began looking at houses for sale back in New York. “Rural life isn’t for me,” I decided. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 While I was glancing through the listings, a woman came walking up the beach. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hadn’t told Anne about the writers’ group I was once a part of in New York. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： While I was glancing through the listings, a woman came walking up the beach. She laid her blanket close to mine, took out a book and started reading. Five minutes later, she tossed it back into her oversized bag and tried to start up a conversation. Then I knew that her name was Anne, and she had just moved into this vicinity to join her son a few months ago. It was her son who urged her to get out more and meet more people. She also told me that, she not only loved reading but dreamed of being a writer herself. I hadn’t told Anne about the writers’ group I was once a part of in New York. Had she not brought up the subject, that chapter of my life would never have been revised. We posted an announcement online and received a surprising amount of attention. But we decided to keep the group small. We made a commitment to assist and encourage one another in our growth as writers. And, within a short time, we were glad that we were all writing some great work. Through my writing, I turned my isolation into inspiration, and my doubts into determination. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述疫情冲击下，作者关停经营近三十年的电脑生意，卖房搬到北卡罗来纳州乡村投奔亲人。这里环境清幽，但邻里疏离，冬日冰灾更让他深陷孤独与低落。即便天气转暖、外出散心，他依旧难以适应乡村生活，最终打算搬回纽约。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我翻看房屋信息时，一位女士沿着海滩走来。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：作者在海边偶遇安妮，二人攀谈，得知她迁居此地，热爱阅读且梦想成为作家。 ②由第二段首句内容“我并未跟安妮提起自己曾在纽约参加过写作小组。”可以预测续写这段主要内容：受安妮启发，两人组建小型写作小组。作者走出孤寂，重拾写作并坚定了内心。 2.续写线索：海边偶遇安妮——攀谈——受安妮启发——组建写作小组——走出孤寂 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.喜爱：love/be fond of ②.决定：decide/determine ③.激励：encourage/motivate 情绪类 ①.令人惊讶的： surprising/astonishing ②.高兴的：glad/delighted 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Then I knew that her name was Anne, and she had just moved into this vicinity to join her son a few months ago. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. Had she not brought up the subject, that chapter of my life would never have been revised. （运用了虚拟语气和部分倒装） 1 / 25 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $