2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷02（浙江专用）

**基本信息** 聚焦高考能力要求，融合真题改编与原创情境，通过日常交际、跨学科主题及文化传承素材，全面考查语言理解与表达能力，适配一轮复习基础巩固与思维提升需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、信息获取|真实对话情境，考查细节捕捉与推理判断，如CEO对活动信息的评价题| |阅读|20题/50分|文化（音乐节）、环保（植树与臭氧）、心理（梦境研究）、生态（氮污染）|真题改编与原创结合，如B篇（2026全国I卷）探讨环保矛盾，C篇原创题分析个性与梦境关联| |语言运用|25题/30分|词汇辨析、语法规则、文化词汇|完形填空以漂流瓶故事考查语境理解，语法填空聚焦德化白瓷传承| |写作|2题/40分|应用文（邮件）、读后续写|邮件分享跨学科选修课，续写邻里和解故事，培养跨文化表达与价值观引导|

2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷02（浙江卷） 高三英语 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 21．D 22．C 23．B 24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35.B 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 36. C 37. F 38. A 39. D 40. B 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 56．its 57．making 58．where 59．has sold 60．as 61．an 62．is applied 63．gently 64．rooted 65．pursuit 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, How have you been? I’m thrilled to share an inspiring elective courses I’m taking, AI and Artistic Creation. The course explores how artificial intelligence can work as a creative partner in artistic production. We learn how to use AI tools to turn abstract ideas into visual designs. What I find most impressive is its blend of imagination and technology, which makes artistic creation far more innovative. I have not only improved my creative ability but also gained a deeper insight into how technology is reshaping art. Does your school offer similar courses? I’d love to hear about them. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考范文】 I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn’t move. Without another word, he opened the unlocked door and rushed to my side. He knelt down, examined my ankle gently, and helped me onto the sofa. “You should have called me earlier,” he said softly, handing me his phone to reach my parents. Then he went back home and returned with an ice pack and a bowl of hot soup. Watching him move around my living room — fetching blankets, adjusting the ice pack — I felt a strange mix of shame and warmth. Shame for the years I had wasted on pride, and warmth for a kindness I never knew existed. The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past. Before she could say another word, I interrupted. “Mr. Miller, I’m truly sorry. I was a kid who didn’t know any better. You had every right to be upset about your roses.” He looked at me, his eyes softening. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “I shouldn’t have shouted at a child.” We stood in silence for a moment, six years of cold nods melting away. At that moment, I learned that sometimes, the hardest step in growing up is admitting you were wrong. But once you take it, the weight on your shoulders suddenly feels much lighter. 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷02（浙江卷） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the woman think of Ethan? A．He’s self-disciplined. B．He’s ambitious. C．He’s flexible. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How is your new teammate, Ethan? W: He’s adaptable. He handles tasks well when priorities shift. But he doesn’t seem ambitious. He just does his own work and avoids extra responsibilities. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Preparations for a camp. B．Activities to do at a camp. C．Meanings of a camp. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Our camp is scheduled for next Sunday. What do you think we should pack for it? W: I think we need a sleeping bag, a pillow, enough clothes for a week, and some extra money for the snack shop. M: That sounds good. And don’t forget to take our little dog; she will go with us! 3．How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A．Hiking with his friends. B．Enjoying the beach. C．Doing some reading. 【答案】C 【原文】W: The two-month summer holiday is coming. I’ll go to the beach with my family. What about you? M: I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and I’ll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of books. 4．What does the woman think of the smartwatch? A．It’s complicated. B．It’s affordable. C．It’s unnecessary. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look at my new smartwatch. It tracks my sleep, my steps and even my stress levels. W: That's cool, but wasn’t it expensive? M: Yeah, it cost me an arm and a leg, but it’s worth it for the data. W: Personally, I’m happy with just my phone for that. 5．How does the man usually spend his free time? A．He reads novels. B．He does sports. C．He watches TV. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Do you have any hobbies? W: I am interested in watching TV or reading books. My favorite books are those about detectives. How about you? M: I usually do some relaxing games or different sports. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the CEO think of the message of the activity? A．Unsatisfactory. B．Understandable. C．Impressive. 7．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Using long videos. B．Asking the CEO for advice C．Learning from previous experience. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: I finally had a chance to meet with the CEO today to show her our new idea for the online marketing activity for our fitness APP. W: Oh, really? What did she say? M: Well, it didn’t go as expected. She thinks our message is too complex and wants us to make it simpler and more straightforward for people to understand. W: Maybe we should look at the activity we did earlier this year. You know, the one that got over a million views in just the first month? It used short videos and clear slogans. That activity seemed to really connect with our audience back then. M: Good point. I’ll dig up the old materials right now. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Deborah’s advice when teenagers refuse to do housework? A．Make tasks relevant to themselves. B．Let them start with simple housework. C．Discuss the timing of doing the chores. 9．What is Deborah’s attitude toward housework rewards? A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. 10．What is a mentioned benefit of housework to teenagers? A．It reduces their daily concerns. B．It helps them make more friends. C．It improves their academic performance. 【答案】8．A 9．B 10．A 【原文】M: Today, we have Deborah Chilton, author of The Stress-Free Guide to Bringing up Teenagers, with us. Deborah, what if teenagers refuse to do housework? W: Make their tasks matter to them. For example, if they don’t do the washing, they won’t have clean clothes for a party. Eventually, they’ll get the idea. If things don’t get better, sit down together and remind them of their duty to other family members and the need to work as a team. But don’t give financial rewards for completing chores. Housework is a duty, rather than a choice, and no one gets paid for doing it. M: So, housework has to be done, and that’s it. W: Yes. While the chore itself is not negotiable, when it is carried out might be. M: Very clever. I like that. W: Yes, and I would just like to say that teenagers generally have a lot on their minds, whether it’s schoolwork or friendship problems. Doing housework can help take a teenager’s mind off his or her daily concerns. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A．In the mid-1920s. B．In the early 1930s. C．In the late 1960s. 12．What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A．He didn’t receive it himself. B．He won it just before his death. C．He got it for his first character. 13．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B．They like to watch films with kids. C．They both favor a Walt Disney film. 【答案】11．B 12．A 13．C 【原文】W: Do you know that Walt Disney won the most Oscar awards in history? M: Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of 26 Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey Mouse. I think it was in 1932 or in 1933. And the last one was for Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day in 1969. W: Wait a second, Tony, didn’t Walt Disney die in 1966? M: I’m not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after his death. W: That’s amazing. Well, I’m not really a fan of Mickey Mouse, but I watched Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day online with my kids last year, and I must say I really enjoyed it. M: I agree. Of all Walt Disney films, Winnie the Pooh is my favorite. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman do? A．She’s a historian. B．She’s a writer. C．She’s a hostess. 15．What does the man say about Graham Hancock? A．He is more like an author. B．He’s found evidence for his theory. C．He specializes in human civilizations. 16．Where was the earliest human civilization according to the man? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. 17．What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A．Introduce an area. B．Recommend something to read. C．Learn more about human civilizations. 【答案】14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 【原文】W: Hello, everybody. Our guest today is Professor Solo, a historian at the University of Cambridge. Welcome to the show, professor. M: Thank you for inviting me. W: Now, professor, you specialize in early human civilizations. When and where do we believe the first civilizations began? M: Well, that is an excellent question as not everyone agrees. Most historians point to modern-day Iraq, in western Asia, as the earliest human civilization, but there are others saying it was India or China, or in the Americas in Peru and Mexico. W: Have there been civilizations much earlier in human history that we just haven’t got any evidence of? M: Hmm... Graham Hancock suggests there was an advanced civilization of humans living on Earth in Africa 12,000 years ago. Well, it’s an interesting theory, but one without any hard evidence. May I also point out that Hancock is a writer, not a historian? W: Okay, so, as far as we can tell, western Asia was where it all started? M: Yes, in an area known as Mesopotamia. W: Before we wrap up, can you recommend any books or resources to our listeners who want to learn more about early human civilizations? M: Absolutely. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the main goal of the C-dramas according to the speaker? A．To educate people. B．To entertain people. C．To sell things to people. 19．What positive effect do C-dramas have? A．They encourage people to travel to China. B．They enrich the content of history textbooks. C．They inspire people’s interest in Chinese culture. 20．What is the main topic of the talk? A．The educational role of C-dramas. B．The factual issues within C-dramas. C．The international impact of C-dramas. 【答案】18．B 19．C 20．A 【原文】M: Chinese historical dramas have become increasingly popular in recent years. Fans around the world love them for their beauty and rich story telling. However, many argue that these C-dramas contain so many incorrect details. Instead, they sell people a dream of a China that never was. C-dramas are not educational documentaries. Screenwriters often add dramatic elements, invent characters and change certain events to make the story more exciting or meaningful for audiences. However, I’d argue that C-dramas have something valuable to offer in terms of history education. By drawing us into the lives of people from history, they create an emotional connection to the past that no textbook could ever match. Further research is necessary to get a proper historical and cultural education, but sea dramas have become a starting point that leads people down this worthy path. Inspired by their favorite TV shows, more young people are now exploring traditional Chinese history and culture than ever before, and that’s a real cause for celebration. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 21．What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A．It lasts the longest time. B．It features lesser-known acts. C．It is the most famous music festival. D．It is the theme of many documentaries. 22．Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice? A．Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B．Glastonbury Festival. C．Newport Folk Festival. D．Roskilde Festival. 23．What do the four music festivals have in common? A．They take place every other year. B．They welcome famous stars. C．They attract millions of attendants. D．They are popular among composers. 【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B 【解析】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个著名的音乐节。 21．细节理解题。根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury.(它也是许多纪录片的主题——首先是Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal1971年的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》，最近是Julien Temple2006年的电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。)”可知，Glastonbury音乐节是许多纪录片的主题，包括1971年Nicolas Roeg和Peter Neal的《格拉斯顿伯里狂欢》以及最近Julien Temple的2006年电影《格拉斯顿伯里》。因此，它的一个特殊特征是它是许多纪录片的主题。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据Newport Folk Festival部分中“In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd.(1965年，Newport Folk音乐节成为Bob Dylan有争议的选择“启用电音”的历史性地标，这个决定导致了音乐节观众中一些民间纯粹主义者发出嘘声。)”可知，Newport Folk音乐节因为Bob Dylan的争议性选择“启用电音”而载入史册，这一决定导致了民谣纯粹主义者们在节日人群中齐声喝倒彩。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival部分中“Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities.(除了吸引Rage Against the Machine、Jay Z、Kesha等大牌艺人外，科切拉还以其庞大的当代艺术设施而闻名。)”；以及根据Glastonbury Festival部分中“It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. (它被认为是最具音乐多样性的节日之一，包括史蒂夫·汪达和大卫·鲍伊在内的偶像以及不太知名的乐队都在等待被发现。)”；Roskilde Festival部分中“Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history.(罗斯基勒音乐节在八个舞台上举办了大约175场音乐表演，在其历史上曾欢迎过鲍勃·马利、金属乐队和滚石乐队等大牌。)”，以及Newport Folk Festival部分中“During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. (在早期，音乐节被认为是向更多的观众介绍了几位当时正在崛起的民谣明星，包括琼·贝兹、鲍勃·迪伦和何塞·费利西亚诺。)”可知，四个音乐会的共同点是吸引了众多大牌明星的加盟。故选B。 B （2026年全国高考I卷）New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb airborne carbon, and offer wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. What could go wrong? Actually, something could, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of volatile compounds called isoprenes (异戊二烯). Harmless by themselves, isoprenes interact rapidly with nitrogen oxides emitted by vehicles to form ground-level ozone, a prime factor in many respiratory ailments such as asthma. The research found that if the city maintains past species patterns, isoprene production in Manhattan will rise by about 140%, and summer ozone levels by as much as 30%. “We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things.” said study coauthor Roisin Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.” But isoprene from trees alone is not to blame. Ozone cannot form without nitrogen oxides, emitted during the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and industry. Many city dwellers remain oblivious to this connection, assuming trees can only ever clean the air. “If we lowered emissions significantly, trees would not be a problem,” said lead author Dandan Wei. “It is the cars.” The Parks Department is aware of the issue. Like the study authors, scientist Novem Auyeung said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said. In fact, the department has already reduced the proportion of oaks it plants in favor of a more diverse mix, mainly to protect against pests. Oaks are keystone species, providing food and habitat for native insects and birds. Importantly, northern red oaks can function in high temperatures when other trees shut down. “There are still wonderful reasons to have them around,” said Commane. 24.What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? A. They affect the growth of other trees. B. They absorb less carbon than expected. C. They harm people’s health indirectly. D. They raise the local temperature slowly. 25.Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study? A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees. B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades. C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings. D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees. 26.What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Honest about. B. Unaware of. C. Related to. D. Optimistic about. 27.What would Auyeung probably advocate? A. Reducing car use in daily life. B. Providing animals with new habitats. C. Controlling population growth. D. Doing more research on the problem. 【答案】24.C 25.C 26.B 27.A 【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。纽约市大量种植橡树和枫香树，这类树木释放的异戊二烯会和汽车尾气反应生成臭氧，危害人体呼吸系统。文章指出问题根源是机动车尾气，并介绍了相关部门的应对措施与各方观点。 24.推理判断题。根据第二段 isoprenes... form ground-level ozone, a prime factor in many respiratory ailments such as asthma 可知这两种树木间接危害人体健康。A（影响其他树木生长）、B（吸碳量低于预期）、D（缓慢升温）文中均无依据。故选C。 25.推理判断题。结合第四段 if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse 以及最后一段 the department has already reduced the proportion of oaks it plants in favor of a more diverse mix 可推断Commane会建议更换新种植树木的品种。A（砍伐树木）、B（暂停植树）、D（清除现有树木释放的物质）均不合理。故选C。 26.词义猜测题。根据后文 assuming trees can only ever clean the air 可知市民并不了解树木和臭氧污染的关联，因此oblivious to 意为“未意识到、不知情”，对应unaware of。故选B。 27.推理判断题。根据第六段 if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle 可知Auyeung主张改变以汽车为中心的生活方式，即减少日常用车。故选A。 C （原创题）Have you ever wondered why some dreams feel incredibly real, while others are confusing and quickly forgotten? Recent research suggests that our dreams are not just random brain activities. Instead, they are deeply connected to our personal traits and life experiences. The study, published in a psychology journal, analyzed over 3,700 reports from 287 participants aged 18 to 7ao 70. For two weeks, these individuals kept daily records of both their waking lives and their dreams. Scientists also collected data on their sleep quality, personalities, and thinking skills. By using advanced computer programs to process the language in these reports, researchers discovered a clear structure in the dreams. Contrary to the old belief that the brain simply "replays" the day's events during sleep, the study found that the brain actively "reshapes" them. Familiar places like schools or hospitals are not copied exactly; they are reimagined into new, often surprising scenes that mix different memories together. The findings also highlight how personality affects dreaming. People who often daydream or have wandering minds tend to have dreams that are fragmented and constantly changing. On the other hand, those who believe dreams have special meanings usually experience richer and more immersive dream worlds. This shows a direct link between how our minds work when awake and how they create stories when we sleep. Furthermore, the study examined the impact of major life events. By comparing data collected during the COVID-19 lockdown with other periods, researchers found that dreams became more emotionally intense during times of crisis. Common themes included feelings of restriction and limitation. However, as people gradually adapted to the new reality, these dream patterns faded, indicating that our dreams evolve as we psychologically adjust to changes. Dreams are not passive reflections of the past. They are a dynamic mental process. Lead researcher Valentina Elce stated, "Dreams are shaped by who we are and what we live through." This research also proves that Artificial Intelligence can be a powerful tool for understanding human consciousness and memory on a large scale. 28. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage? A. To prove that dreams are just random brain noise. B. To explore the connection between personality and dream content. C. To test the effectiveness of AI in treating sleep disorders. D. To record the daily lives of 287 participants. 29. According to the passage, how does the brain handle daily experiences during sleep? A. It stores them permanently in a fixed location. B. It deletes unimportant information automatically. C. It replays the events exactly as they happened. D. It combines and transforms them into new scenarios. 30. What can be inferred about people who think dreams are meaningful? A. They are more likely to suffer from sleep problems. B. They probably experience more vivid and engaging dreams. C. They often have fragmented and confusing dreams. D. They tend to ignore their real-life experiences. 31. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? A. Doubtful and critical. B. Humorous and entertaining. C. Objective and informative. D. Persuasive and emotional. 【答案】28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 【解析】本文介绍了一项关于梦境的新研究。文章指出，梦境并非随机或混乱的，而是大脑对清醒时的经历进行主动“重塑”的结果。研究发现，个人的性格特征（如白日梦倾向或对梦境的重视程度）以及重大的生活事件（如疫情封锁）都会显著影响梦境的内容和情感强度。文章最后强调，梦境是一个动态的心理过程，反映了个体的内在特质与外部经历的复杂互动。 28.主旨大意题。文章首段提出梦境与个人特质和经历有关，中间段落详细论述了性格（personality）和重大事件（life events）如何影响梦境，末段总结梦境是动态过程。因此，主要目的是探讨性格与梦境内容的联系。A项与文章主旨相反（文章说不是随机的）；C项文中未提及治疗睡眠障碍；D项只是研究手段，非目的。 29.细节理解题。根据文章第三段（By using advanced computer programs...），文中明确提到 "the brain actively 'reshapes' them" 以及 "reimagined into new, often surprising scenes that mix different memories together"，这与D选项 "combines and transforms them into new scenarios" 意思完全一致。C项是旧观念，被文章否定。 30.推理判断题。根据文章第四段（On the other hand, those who believe dreams have special meanings usually experience richer and more immersive dream worlds），相信梦境有意义的人通常会体验到更丰富、更具沉浸感的梦境，即更生动、更吸引人的梦境，故选B。A、C、D文中均未提及或与文意相反。 31.推理判断题（推断语气）。文章通过引用研究数据和科学家的观点来陈述事实，没有掺杂作者的个人观点或情感，也没有使用夸张或幽默的语言。因此，文章的语气是客观的（Objective）和信息性的（Informative）。 D （原创题）For a long time, scientists have observed a natural process called soil respiration, where roots and tiny organisms (microbes) in forests release carbon dioxide. This process is vital for the Earth's carbon cycle. However, a recent study reveals that this natural rhythm is being disturbed by excess nitrogen, a hidden pollutant from human activities like farming and industry. To solve this mystery, researchers collected data from 168 forest experiments worldwide. They found that forests do not all react the same way to nitrogen. Instead, their response depends on their current nitrogen levels. In areas where nitrogen is naturally scarce, such as remote mountains, extra nitrogen acts like a fertilizer. It boosts biological activity, causing microbes to work harder and roots to grow faster. Consequently, soil respiration increases. Scientists describe this as an "inverted U-shaped" response, where benefits rise to a peak and then fade as nitrogen levels become too high. Conversely, in regions already suffering from heavy nitrogen pollution, such as parts of Europe and eastern China, the situation is alarming. When these nitrogen-saturated ecosystems receive more pollution, they often pass a "tipping point." Microbial communities change, sensitive species vanish, and root systems shrink. Instead of a gradual slowdown, soil respiration drops sharply. This decline is not a positive sign; it indicates a loss of ecosystem resilience and unhealthy soil conditions. Globally, the study estimates that nitrogen deposition increases soil respiration by about 5%. While this might seem minor, soil respiration releases seven to eight times more carbon than human fossil fuel emissions. Therefore, even small changes have significant climate implications. The research provides a new framework to predict these changes. It highlights the importance of reducing nitrogen pollution from agriculture and vehicles. By preventing forests from crossing dangerous saturation thresholds, we can protect the carbon stored in soils and help forests remain resilient against climate change. 32.What is the main purpose of the recent study mentioned in the text? A. To measure the total amount of carbon in global forests. B. To find new ways to increase agricultural fertilizer use. C. To prove that nitrogen is always harmful to soil microbes. D. To explain different forest responses to nitrogen pollution. 33.What happens when nitrogen-saturated forests receive more pollution? A. They gradually adapt to the new chemical environment. B. They convert from carbon sources into carbon sinks. C. They show a sudden and sharp decrease in soil activity. D. They experience a continuous increase in species diversity. 34.Why is the decline in soil respiration in polluted areas considered bad news? A. It suggests the forest is absorbing too much carbon dioxide. B. It indicates the forest ecosystem is becoming less resilient. C. It proves the soil is rich in nutrients for plant growth. D. It means the microbes are working more efficiently. 35.What can be inferred from the passage regarding environmental protection? A. Banning all nitrogen use is the only solution to protect forests. B. Reducing nitrogen emissions can help maintain forest health. C. Forests in remote areas are immune to human-induced pollution. D. Soil respiration is less important than fossil fuel emissions. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35.B 【解析】本文主要探讨了氮污染如何改变全球森林的“呼吸”（土壤呼吸作用）。研究发现，森林对氮的反应取决于其初始状态：缺氮森林初期表现为活性增强，而氮饱和森林则会因超过临界点导致微生物和根系受损，呼吸作用急剧下降。文章强调减少氮污染对保护土壤碳储存和维持生态系统韧性至关重要。 32.细节理解题。文章第三段提到 "Solving a Longstanding Forest Mystery" 以及 "their conclusion was surprisingly simple: forests do not all react the same way"，表明研究的主要目的是解释为什么不同森林对氮的反应不同（即解释不同的反应路径）。故选D。 33.细节理解题。文章第四段明确指出，在氮饱和地区，"soil respiration can drop sharply"（土壤呼吸作用会急剧下降），且 "Rather than showing a gradual response"（并非逐渐反应），这与选项 C 的 "sudden and sharp decrease" 相符。 34.推理判断题。文章第五段提到 "the decline in respiration... is not necessarily good news" 以及 "reflect a loss of ecosystem resilience"，说明呼吸作用的下降反映了生态系统韧性的丧失，这对环境是不利的。 35.推理判断题。文章最后一段提到 "Efforts to reduce nitrogen pollution... could help protect the carbon stored in forest soils"，由此可推断出减少氮排放有助于维持森林健康。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2026年全国高考I卷）Museums, once silent halls of the past, are now using artificial intelligence (AI) in surprising ways. Walk into many modern galleries today and an AI-powered guide can chat with you, answer your questions, and share fascinating stories about the works on display. 36________________________. The ways in which AI assists visitors are truly surprising. 37________________________ Virtual guides can respond in dozens of languages and adjust their tone to suit each listener, whether a young student or a lifelong art lover. They make every visit feel personal. AI can also examine artworks in fine detail, far beyond what is possible with human eyes. 38________________________ Moreover, it can predict how a fragile painting may age over the years, allowing experts to step in before any visible damage appears. Beyond preservation, AI creates tailored experiences for individual visitors and their families. 39________________________ For instance, a curious child and a trained art expert standing before the same painting might each receive a completely different guided tour. Yet the growing use of AI also raises concerns. These systems depend on collecting vast amounts of personal information through their data-driven algorithms. 40________________________ Strict rules are therefore needed to ensure that every visitor’s privacy is fully protected. A. These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for art restoration. B. Visitor data, if misused, could lead to serious privacy issues. C. In short, AI is changing the museum experience in many respects. D. It tailors recommendations to different ages and learning styles. E. Museums have always been important places for learning. F. Furthermore, AI chatbots are replacing traditional audio guides. G. AI is also used to design more attractive exhibits. 【答案】36.C 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.B 【解析】本文介绍人工智能在现代博物馆的应用：AI智能导游、艺术品修复、个性化参观体验，同时也指出AI收集用户数据带来的隐私隐患。 36.篇章过渡句。前文总述AI走进博物馆，后文分段介绍AI的各类用途。C项“简而言之，AI在诸多方面改变了博物馆的参观体验”起到总起下文的作用。选C。 37.细节衔接句。后文 Virtual guides can respond in dozens of languages 围绕AI语音向导展开。F项“此外，AI聊天机器人正在取代传统语音导览”衔接下文。选F。 38.细节衔接句。前文讲AI细致检测艺术品，后文提及预测画作老化、提前保护。A项“这些功能让AI成为文物修复的强大工具”承接上下文。选A。 39.细节衔接句。后文举例说明孩子和专家获得不同讲解服务，对应“个性化推荐”。D项“它根据不同年龄和学习方式定制推荐内容”契合语境。选D。 40.因果衔接句。前文提到AI收集大量个人数据，后文强调需要隐私保护规则。B项“游客数据若被滥用，会引发严重隐私问题”衔接前后逻辑。选B。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A(n) 41 covered in seagrass was rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to 42 the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is 43 , and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details 44 Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, 45 them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with 46 news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it 47 —the bottles. “There are billions of people in the world,” she said. “... and when 48 shows a person you have to meet in this life... it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance 49 . For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, 50 life updates. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt 51 . Once she walked into the terminal, the two 52 like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been 53 ashore years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she 54 wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle 55 across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 41．A．note B．bottle C．ship D．message 42．A．figure out B．search for C．pass down D．reply to 43．A．simple B．valuable C．important D．possible 44．A．tied B．introduced C．led D．limited 45．A．sealed B．gathered C．cast D．hid 46．A．terrific B．unexpected C．unpleasant D．terrible 47．A．echoed B．worked C．clicked D．happened 48．A．destiny B．nature C．condition D．weather 49．A．journey B．friendship C．business D．relationship 50．A．celebrating B．recalling C．comparing D．sharing 51．A．strange B．formal C．natural D．awkward 52．A．embraced B．winked C．nodded D．wept 53．A．thrown B．washed C．pulled D．stuck 54．A．simply B．casually C．originally D．accidentally 55．A．sinking B．breaking C．flying D．drifting 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．B 50．D 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．D 【解析】这篇文章主要讲述了一个温暖的跨国友谊故事：2001年黛安在澳大利亚海滩捡到一个漂流瓶，通过瓶中线索联系上了四年前从挪威附近游轮上扔出瓶子的哥伦比亚女孩埃丽卡。两人由此开启了长达25年的跨国友谊，最终在25年后实现了线下见面。 41．考查名词。句意：一个长满海草的瓶子随着海浪漂了过来。A. note纸条；B. bottle瓶子；C. ship船；D. message信息。根据后文“who had thrown the bottle into the sea”可知，一个长满海草的瓶子随着海浪漂了过来。 42．考查动词短语。句意：在当地人的帮助下，她试图解读这条信息。A. figure out弄明白，理解；B. search for寻找；C. pass down传承；D. reply to回复。根据下文“a scholar helped decode it”提到一位学者帮忙解码可知，纸条是用西班牙语写的，黛安需要先“弄明白”信息的意思。 43．考查形容词。句意：最终，一位学者帮助破译了它，大致意思是：“生活教会了我一切皆有可能，而接受爱和成功只是这一切中的次要部分。”A. simple简单的；B. valuable有价值的；C. important重要的；D. possible可能的。根据最后一段埃丽卡明确说“Life has taught me all is possible”可知，此处与瓶中纸条的内容完全一致，即“生活教会了我一切皆有可能”。 44．考查动词。句意：这些细节让查尔斯找到了埃里卡·博耶罗，她是一位来自哥伦比亚的女士，四年前在靠近挪威的一艘游轮上把这个瓶子扔进了海里。A. tied系，捆绑；B. introduced介绍；C. led引导，带领；D. limited限制。根据下文“Charles to Erika Boyero”可知，此处指瓶中的姓名、地址和传真号这些线索，引导黛安找到了埃丽卡。固定搭配lead sb to sb/sth 表示“引导某人找到某人/某物”。 45．考查动词。句意：1997年，为了找点有趣的事情做，博耶罗写了几张便条，将它们密封在空瓶子中，然后扔进了海里。A. sealed密封；B. gathered收集；C. cast投掷；D. hid隐藏。根据下文“them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard”可知，只有密封才能保证纸条不被海水浸湿。 46．考查形容词。句意：多年后，她的父亲给她带来了意想不到的消息。A. terrific极好的；B. unexpected意外的；C. unpleasant不愉快的；D. terrible糟糕的。根据前文“Then she forgot all about them”提到然后她就把这事全忘了，所以四年后收到来自澳大利亚的传真，对她来说是完全“意外的”消息。 47．考查动词。句意：博耶罗大吃一惊，但最终恍然大悟——这些瓶子。A. echoed回响；B. worked起作用；C. clicked突然明白，恍然大悟；D. happened发生。根据上文“Boyero was stunned, but eventually”可知，埃丽卡一开始很震惊，然后突然反应过来是怎么回事 —— 是自己当年扔的漂流瓶。it clicked 是口语中常用表达，意为“突然恍然大悟”。 48．考查名词。句意：她说：“世界上有数以十亿的人……当命运在这一生中向某人展示相遇的机会时……那是多么美好啊。”A. destiny命运；B. nature自然；C. condition条件；D. weather天气。根据上文“There are so many millions of people in the world”可知，世界上有数十亿人，两个素不相识的人因为一个漂流瓶跨越半个地球相遇，这在埃丽卡看来是“命运”的安排。 49．考查名词。句意：起初只是一条神秘的海洋信息，但很快便发展成了一段跨越遥远距离的友谊。A. journey旅程；B. friendship友谊；C. business生意；D. relationship关系。根据后文“For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch”明确说在接下来的25年里，两人一直保持联系，最终还线下见面，这显然是一段长久的“友谊”。 50．考查动词。句意：在接下来的25年里，查尔斯和博耶罗一直保持着联系，分享着生活中的点滴和重要时刻。A. celebrating庆祝；B. recalling回忆；C. comparing比较；D. sharing分享。根据下文“life updates and milestones”可知，保持友谊的方式通常是“分享”生活近况和人生重要时刻。 51．考查形容词。句意：当博耶罗到达时，查尔斯说他们的重逢感觉很自然。A. strange奇怪的；B. formal正式的；C. natural自然的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据后文“long lost friends”说她们像失散多年的朋友，说明虽然是第一次见面，但感觉非常“自然”，没有陌生感。 52．考查动词。句意：她一走进候机厅，两人就像“久别重逢的朋友”一样紧紧相拥。A. embraced拥抱；B. winked眨眼；C. nodded点头；D. wept哭泣。根据下文“like “long lost friends””可知，失联多年的朋友第一次在机场见面，最符合常理的动作是“拥抱”，最能体现久别重逢的激动心情。 53．考查动词。句意：第二天早上，他们一起沿着多年前那个瓶子被冲上岸的海滩散步。A. thrown扔；B. washed冲，冲刷；C. pulled拉；D. stuck粘住。根据上文“where the bottle had been”可知，他们一起沿着多年前那个瓶子被冲上岸的海滩散步。固定搭配wash ashore 表示“被海浪冲上岸”。 54．考查副词。句意：回顾起来，博耶罗对那条信息的早期解读与她最初所写的并没有太大的差别。A. simply简单地；B. casually随意地；C. originally最初，原本；D. accidentally意外地。根据上文“the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she”可知，此处指当年学者对纸条的翻译，和埃丽卡“最初”写的内容相差不大，强调时间上的“原本”。 55．考查动词。句意：而正是那瓶漂洋过海而来的瓶子，让身处地球两端的两个人得以相会。A. sinking下沉；B. breaking破碎；C. flying飞；D. drifting漂流。根据下文“across the ocean”可知，漂流瓶在海洋中是“漂流”的状态，drift across the ocean是最准确的描述。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China, with the exhibition running from Aug 26 for three months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for 56 (it) pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist, the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county, Fujian, has a low percentage of iron, 57 (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade. Located in Quanzhou city, 58 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 59 (sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, it was listed 60 a national intangible cultural heritage. At the exhibition, many visitors stood before 61 artwork named “Paper” and wondered how it could be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin 62 (apply) to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a kiln (窑) for several days until it turns into ashes. Finally, what’s left is kaolin. This is how the artwork was made,” its creator 63 (gentle) added that the process was extremely difficult. This delicate art form, deeply 64 (root) in the rich soil of Chinese craftsmanship, carries forward centuries of cultural heritage. It also embodies the craftsmen’s constant 65 (pursue) of perfection, transforming ordinary clay into extraordinary masterpieces that shine like jade. 【答案】 56．its 57．making 58．where 59．has sold 60．as 61．an 62．is applied 63．gently 64．rooted 65．pursuit 【解析】文章介绍了德化白瓷的工艺特点、历史渊源及其在国博展览中的代表作品“纸”的独特制作过程。 56．考查代词。句意：德化白瓷以其纯白色闻名。提示词在句中修饰名词color，应用形容词性物主代词its(它的)作定语。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：据艺术家陈超介绍，福建德化县的高岭土含铁量低，这使得瓷器像白玉一样无瑕。此处作结果状语，make(使得)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语(即前文所述事实)之间是主动关系，应用现在分词表主动和自然而然的结果。 58．考查定语从句。句意：德化白瓷产自古代海上丝绸之路的起点城市泉州，自宋代(960-1279)以来一直畅销国内外。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Quanzhou city，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导该从句。 59．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：德化白瓷产自古代海上丝绸之路的起点城市泉州，自宋代(960-1279)以来一直畅销国内外。sell(销售得……)是主句谓语动词，与主语Dehua white porcelain之间是主动关系；结合时间状语since the Song Dynasty可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时；主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式has sold。 60．考查介词。句意：2006年，它被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。list...as...为固定搭配，意为“把……列为……”，此处为其被动形式was listed as。 61．考查冠词。句意：在展览上，许多游客站在一件名为“纸”的艺术品前，好奇它怎么能用瓷器制成。artwork为可数名词单数，此处表示“一件艺术品”，泛指，且artwork发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。 62．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：首先，将一层高岭土涂在纸上。apply(涂，敷)是谓语动词，与主语a layer of kaolin之间是被动关系；句子描述制作过程的步骤，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是单数，谓语用单数形式is applied。 63．考查副词。句意：它的创作者委婉地补充说，这个过程极其艰难。提示词修饰动词added，应用副词形式gently(温和地，委婉地)作状语。 64．考查形容词。句意：这种精致的艺术形式深深植根于中国工艺的沃土，传承着数百年的文化遗产。此处作后置定语，用形容词rooted，意为“源于……的；根深蒂固的”，常与介词in搭配。 65．考查名词。句意：它也体现了工匠们对完美的不懈追求，将普通的泥土转化为如玉石般闪耀的非凡杰作。形容词constant后应接名词，用名词形式pursuit(追求)作宾语。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校近期开设了一系列“艺术与科学”校本选修课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享你选修的课程，内容包括： 1. 介绍课程内容与特点； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：校本选修课 school-based elective course Dear Chris, How have you been? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Chris, How have you been? I’m thrilled to share an inspiring elective courses I’m taking, AI and Artistic Creation. The course explores how artificial intelligence can work as a creative partner in artistic production. We learn how to use AI tools to turn abstract ideas into visual designs. What I find most impressive is its blend of imagination and technology, which makes artistic creation far more innovative. I have not only improved my creative ability but also gained a deeper insight into how technology is reshaping art. Does your school offer similar courses? I’d love to hear about them. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】本篇书面表达要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Chris写邮件，分享学校开设的“艺术与科学”校本选修课的学习内容及个人感悟。 1.词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → motivating 兴奋的：thrilled→excited 印象深刻的：impressive → striking 获得：gain → attain 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I have not only improved my creative ability but also gained a deeper insight into how technology is reshaping art. 拓展句：Not only have I improved my creative ability, but I also gained a deeper insight into how technology is reshaping art. 【高分句型1】The course explores how artificial intelligence can work as a creative partner in artistic production.(运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】What I find most impressive is its blend of imagination and technology, which makes artistic creation far more innovative.(运用了what引导的主语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, I had lived behind an invisible wall with my neighbor, Mr. Miller. The misunderstanding started on my tenth birthday. I had accidentally kicked my soccer ball into his rose bushes, crushing several of his most beautiful blooms. He had rushed out of his house, shouting at me with anger I had never seen before. I was so hurt and embarrassed that I shouted back, calling him an unreasonable old man. Since that day, we had exchanged no more than cold nods and uneasy silences. Over the years, that small moment grew into a wall. We avoided eye contact. We crossed the street to avoid walking past each other. My parents tried to smooth things over, but I refused. “He started it,” I would say. And so the distance between us became a habit — a cold, quiet routine of pretending the other didn’t exist. That belief was broken on a cold November evening six years later. My parents were away for the weekend, leaving me alone. Around 9 PM, while carrying a stack of books down the stairs, I missed a step and tumbled to the bottom. A sharp pain shot through my ankle, so intense that I screamed. I tried to stand, but my leg wouldn’t hold me. I dragged myself to the living room, only to find my phone dead on the sofa. No charger nearby. I shouted for help, but the wind outside swallowed my voice. Fifteen minutes passed. Twenty. Panic began to creep in. I thought about how foolish I had been to push everyone away. Then came a soft knock at the door. “Hello? Are you okay? I heard someone shouting.” It was Mr. Miller. The man I had avoided for six years. The man whose rose bushes I had crushed. The man I had called unreasonable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn’t move. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn’t move. Without another word, he opened the unlocked door and rushed to my side. He knelt down, examined my ankle gently, and helped me onto the sofa. “You should have called me earlier,” he said softly, handing me his phone to reach my parents. Then he went back home and returned with an ice pack and a bowl of hot soup. Watching him move around my living room — fetching blankets, adjusting the ice pack — I felt a strange mix of shame and warmth. Shame for the years I had wasted on pride, and warmth for a kindness I never knew existed. The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past. Before she could say another word, I interrupted. “Mr. Miller, I’m truly sorry. I was a kid who didn’t know any better. You had every right to be upset about your roses.” He looked at me, his eyes softening. “I’m sorry too,” he said. “I shouldn’t have shouted at a child.” We stood in silence for a moment, six years of cold nods melting away. At that moment, I learned that sometimes, the hardest step in growing up is admitting you were wrong. But once you take it, the weight on your shoulders suddenly feels much lighter. 【解析】本文以人物为线索。讲述了幼时作者踢球踩坏米勒先生的玫瑰，二人争吵后陷入长达六年的冷战。独自居家时作者摔伤脚踝、手机没电被困家中，米勒闻声赶来贴心照料。事后作者主动道歉，邻居也为当年发脾气致歉，多年隔阂消散。这件事让作者明白，敢于认错是成长路上关键的一步。 1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，本段可以写邻居米勒闻声赶来贴心照料作者。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，本段可以写作者主动道歉，邻居米勒也为当年发脾气致歉，多年隔阂消散。 2.续写线索：作者摔伤脚踝→米勒闻声赶来贴心照料→作者感到温暖→事后作者主动道歉→米勒也为当年发脾气致歉→多年隔阂消散 3.词汇激活 行为类 检查：examine/check 明白：learn/be aware of/realize 情绪类 善良：kindness/goodness 生气的：upset/angry [高分句型1]. At that moment, I learned that sometimes, the hardest step in growing up is admitting you were wrong. (运用了that引导的宾语从句。) [高分句型2]. Watching him move around my living room — fetching blankets, adjusting the ice pack — I felt a strange mix of shame and warmth. (运用了非谓语动词中的现在分词Watching作状语。) 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。How is your new team made? Either he is adaptable. He handles tasks well when priorities shift, but he doesn't see ambitious. He just does his own work and avoid extra responsibility. Ie s. How is your new team mate? Either he is adaptable. He handles tasks well when priorities shift, but he doesn't see ambitious. He just does his own work and avoid extra responsibility lit ie S. Listen to the next question. Our camp is scheduled for next sunday. What do you think we should pack for IT? I think we need a sleeping bag, a pillow, enough clothes for a week and some extra money for the snow shop. That sounds good. And don't forget to take our little dog. SHE will go with us. Our camp is scheduled for next sunday. What do you think we should pack for IT? I think we need a sleeping bag, a pillow, enough clothes for a week and some extra money for . the snacks shop. That sounds good, and don't forget to take our little dog. He will go with us. Listen to the next question. The two months summer holiday is coming. I'll go to the beach with my family. What about you? I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and i'll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of bugs. The two months summer holiday is coming. I'll go to the beach with my family. What about you? I intend to go hiking with my friends for two weeks, and i'll spend the rest of the holiday travelling in a sea of bugs. Listen to the next question. Look at my new smart watch. IT tracks my sleep, my steps and even my stress levels. That's cool, but wasn't IT expensive? Yes. IT caused me an ARM and a leg, but it's worth IT for the data. Personally, i'm happy with just my phone for that. Look at my new smart watch. IT tracks my sleep, my steps and even my stress levels. That's cool, but wasn't IT expensive? Yes. IT costs me an ARM and a leg, but it's worth IT for the data. Personally, i'm happy with just my phone for that. Listen to the next question. Do you have any hobbies? I am interested in watching T, V or reading books. My favorite books are those about detectives. How about you? I usually do some relaxing games or different sports. Do you have any hobbies? I am . interested in watching T, V or reading books. My favorite books are those about detectives. How about you? I usually . do some relaxing games or different sports. Listen to the next question. I finally had a chance to meet with the C. E. O today to show her our new idea for the online marketing activity for our fitness up. Oh, really, what did he say? Well. I didn't go as expected. He thinks I messages too complex and want to make IT simpler and more straight forward for people to understand. Maybe we should look at the activity we did earlier this year, you know, the one that got over a million views in just the first month. IT used short videos and clear slogans. That activity seemed to really connect with our audience back then. Good point. I'll dig up the old materials right now. I finally had a chance to meet with the C. E. O today to show her our new idea for the online marketing activity for our fitness up. Oh, really, what did he say? Well. I didn't go as expected, he thinks, are messages too complex and want us to make IT simpler and more straightforward for people to understand? Maybe we should look at the activity we did earlier this year, you know, the one that got over a million views in just the first month. IT used short videos and clear slogans. That activity seemed to really connect with our audience back then. good. I'll take up the old materials right now. Listen to the next question. Today we have Deborah shelton, author of the stress free guide to bringing up teenagers with us. Debra, what if teenagers refuse to do housework. make their tasks matter to them? For example, if they don't do the washing, they won't have clean clothes for a party. Eventually they'll get the idea. If things don't get Better, sit down together and remind them of their duty to other family members and the need to work as a team, but don't give financial rewards for completing chores. Housework is a duty rather than a choice, and no one gets paid for doing IT. So housework has to be done and that sit. Yes, while the tour itself is not negotiable, when IT is Carried out might be very clever. I like that. yes. And I would just like to say that teenagers generally have a lot on their minds, whether its schoolwork or friendship problems. Doing housework can help take a teenager's mind off his or her daily concerns. Today we have Deborah cHilton, author of the stress free guide to bringing up teenagers with us. Debra, what if teenagers refuse to do housework. make their tasks matter to them? For example, if they don't do the washing, they won't have clean clothes for a party. Eventually they'll get the idea. If things don't get Better, sit down together and remind them of their duty to other family members and the need to work as a team, but don't give financial rewards for completing chores. Housework is a duty rather than a choice, and no one gets paid for doing IT. So housework has to be done. And that's IT. yes. While the tour itself is not negotiable, when IT is Carried out might be very clever. I like that. yes. And I would just like to say that teenagers generally have a lot on their minds, whether its school work or friendship problems. Doing housework can help take a teenager's mind off his or her daily concerns. Listen to the next question. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in nineteen thirty three, and the last one was for winning the poo and the blast day in nineteen sixty nine. Second, tony didn't what disney die in one hundred and sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award . after his death. amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. Do you know that what disney won the most Oscar awards in history? Yes, I do. I read the other day that he actually received a total of twenty six Oscars. His first award was for the creation of Mickey mouse. I think IT was in nineteen thirty two or in ninety thirty three, and the last one was for winning the poo and the blast day in nineteen sixty nine. Second, tony didn't what disney die in ninety sixty six. I'm not sure of the exact year he died, but I do know he won his last award after . his death. That's amazing. Well, i'm not really a fan of Mickey mouse, but I watched winning the pool and the blustery day online with my kids last year, and I must say, I really enjoyed. I agree of all vote disney films when the poo is my favorite. Listen to the next question. Hello everybody. Our guests today is professor solo, a historian at the university of cambridge. Welcome to the show. Professor. thank you for inviting me now. Professor, you specialized in early human civilizations. When and where do we believe the first civilization began? Well, that is an excEllent question, as not everyone agrees. Most historians point to modern day iraq in western asia as the earliest human civilization. But there are others saying IT was india, or china, or in america, in peru and mexico. Have there been civilizations much earlier in human history that we just haven't got any evidence of? Gram, hancock suggests there was an advanced civilization of humans living on earth in africa twelve thousand years ago. Well, it's an interesting theory, but won without any hard evidence. May I also point out that hancock is a writer, not a historian. okay. So as far as we can tell, western asia was where IT all started. Yes, in an area not as messiah tamia. Before we wrap up, can you recommend any books or resources to our listeners who want to learn more about early human civilizations? absolutely. Hello everybody. Our guests today is professor solo, historian at the university of cambridge. Welcome to the show. Professor. thank you for inside me. Now, professor, you specialized in early human civilizations. When and where do we believe the first civilization began? Well, that is an excEllent question. As not everyone agrees, most historians point to modern day iraq in western asia as the earliest human civilization. But there are others saying IT was india, or china, or india, as in peru and mexico. Have there been civilizations much earlier in human history that we just haven't got any evidence of? Hm gram hancock suggests there was an advanced civilization of humans living on earth in africa twelve thousand years ago. Well, it's an interesting theory, but won without any hard evidence. May I also point out that hancock is a writer, not a historian. okay. So as far as we can tell, western asia was where IT all started. Yes, in an area, no as messiah taia. Before we wrap up, can you recommend any books or resources to our listeners ers who want to learn more about early human . civilizations? absolutely. Listen to the next question. Chinese historical dramas have become increasingly popular in recent years. Fans around the world love them for their beauty and rich story telling. However, many argue that these c dramas contain so many incorrect details. Instead, they sell people the dream of a china that never was. C dramas are not educational documentaries. Screen writers often add dramatic elements, invent characters and change certain events to make the story more exciting or meaningful for audiences. However, I argue that sea dramas have something valuable to offer in terms of history education. By drawing us into the lives of people from history, they create an emotional connection to the past that no textbook could ever match. Further research is necessary to get a proper historical and cultural education, but sea dramas have become a starting point that lets people down this worthy path. Inspired by their favorite T, V shows, more Young people are now expLoring traditional chinese history and culture than ever before, and that's a real cause for celebration. Chinese historical dramas have become increasingly popular in recent years. Fans around the world love them for their beauty and rich storytelling. However, many argue that these c dramas contain so many incorrect details. Instead, they sell people the dream of a china that never was. C dramas are not educational documentaries. Screen writers often add dramatic elements, invent characters and change certain events to make the story more exciting or meaningful for audiences. However, I argue that sea dramas have something valuable to offer in terms of history education. By drawing us into the lives of people from history, they create an emotional connection to the past that no textbook could ever match. Further research is necessary to get a proper historical and cultural education, but c dramas have become a starting point that needs people down this worthy path. Inspired by their favorite T, V shows, more Young people are now expLoring traditional chinese history and culture than ever before, and that's a real cause for celebration. 听力部分到此结束。 2027年高考英语一轮复习培优阶段性检测卷02（浙江卷） 高三英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1．What does the woman think of Ethan? A．He’s self-disciplined. B．He’s ambitious. C．He’s flexible. 2．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Preparations for a camp. B．Activities to do at a camp. C．Meanings of a camp. 3．How will the man spend most of his time during the summer holiday? A．Hiking with his friends. B．Enjoying the beach. C．Doing some reading. 4．What does the woman think of the smartwatch? A．It’s complicated. B．It’s affordable. C．It’s unnecessary. 5．How does the man usually spend his free time? A．He reads novels. B．He does sports. C．He watches TV. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What did the CEO think of the message of the activity? A．Unsatisfactory. B．Understandable. C．Impressive. 7．What does the woman suggest doing? A．Using long videos. B．Asking the CEO for advice C．Learning from previous experience. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．What is Deborah’s advice when teenagers refuse to do housework? A．Make tasks relevant to themselves. B．Let them start with simple housework. C．Discuss the timing of doing the chores. 9．What is Deborah’s attitude toward housework rewards? A．Favorable. B．Critical. C．Uncertain. 10．What is a mentioned benefit of housework to teenagers? A．It reduces their daily concerns. B．It helps them make more friends. C．It improves their academic performance. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．When did Walt Disney win the first Oscar award? A．In the mid-1920s. B．In the early 1930s. C．In the late 1960s. 12．What is special about Walt Disney’s last Oscar award? A．He didn’t receive it himself. B．He won it just before his death. C．He got it for his first character. 13．What do we know about the speakers? A．They are fans of Mickey Mouse. B．They like to watch films with kids. C．They both favor a Walt Disney film. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What does the woman do? A．She’s a historian. B．She’s a writer. C．She’s a hostess. 15．What does the man say about Graham Hancock? A．He is more like an author. B．He’s found evidence for his theory. C．He specializes in human civilizations. 16．Where was the earliest human civilization according to the man? A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In America. 17．What does the woman ask the man to do in the end? A．Introduce an area. B．Recommend something to read. C．Learn more about human civilizations. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．What is the main goal of the C-dramas according to the speaker? A．To educate people. B．To entertain people. C．To sell things to people. 19．What positive effect do C-dramas have? A．They encourage people to travel to China. B．They enrich the content of history textbooks. C．They inspire people’s interest in Chinese culture. 20．What is the main topic of the talk? A．The educational role of C-dramas. B．The factual issues within C-dramas. C．The international impact of C-dramas. 第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether rock, pop, folk, jazz, or EDM is your cup of tea, one of these festivals is bound to attract you. Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival Since first taking place in 1999, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival has become one of the USA’s most popular events. Alongside attracting major acts such as Rage Against the Machine, Jay Z, and Kesha, Coachella is also known for its huge contemporary art facilities. Glastonbury Festival It’s come to be known as one of the most musically diverse festivals around, with performances from idols (偶像) including Stevie Wonder and David Bowie to lesser-known acts just waiting to be discovered. It has also been the subject of a number of documentaries — firstly, Nicolas Roeg and Peter Neal’s Glastonbury Fayre in 1971 and most recently in Julien Temple’s 2006 film Glastonbury. Roskilde Festival Denmark’s Roskilde Festival, held each year since 1971, is one of the world’s longest-running festivals, and today is an eight-day long musical extravaganza (盛会) attracting over 100, 000 attendants each year. Featuring around 175 music acts across eight stages, Roskilde Festival has welcomed big names like Bob Marley, Metallica, and The Rolling Stones over the course of its history. Newport Folk Festival During its early years, the festival is credited with introducing several then — rising stars of the folk scene to a wider audience including Joan Baez, Bob Dylan, and Jose Feliciano. In 1965, Newport Folk Festival made history as the site of Dylan’s disputable choice to “go electric” — a decision which resulted in a chorus of boos (喝倒彩) from folk purists among the festival crowd. 21．What is a special feature of Glastonbury Festival? A．It lasts the longest time. B．It features lesser-known acts. C．It is the most famous music festival. D．It is the theme of many documentaries. 22．Which festival went down in history for an artist’s debatable choice? A．Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival. B．Glastonbury Festival. C．Newport Folk Festival. D．Roskilde Festival. 23．What do the four music festivals have in common? A．They take place every other year. B．They welcome famous stars. C．They attract millions of attendants. D．They are popular among composers. B （2026年全国高考I卷）New York City is planting tens of thousands of trees each year. They provide shade, lower surface temperatures, absorb airborne carbon, and offer wildlife habitat along with just plain beauty. What could go wrong? Actually, something could, according to a new study. Oaks and sweetgums, which account for a majority of the city’s trees, produce huge amounts of volatile compounds called isoprenes (异戊二烯). Harmless by themselves, isoprenes interact rapidly with nitrogen oxides emitted by vehicles to form ground-level ozone, a prime factor in many respiratory ailments such as asthma. The research found that if the city maintains past species patterns, isoprene production in Manhattan will rise by about 140%, and summer ozone levels by as much as 30%. “We’re all for planting more trees. They bring so many good things.” said study coauthor Roisin Commane. “But if we’re not careful, we could make air quality worse.” But isoprene from trees alone is not to blame. Ozone cannot form without nitrogen oxides, emitted during the burning of fossil fuels by vehicles and industry. Many city dwellers remain oblivious to this connection, assuming trees can only ever clean the air. “If we lowered emissions significantly, trees would not be a problem,” said lead author Dandan Wei. “It is the cars.” The Parks Department is aware of the issue. Like the study authors, scientist Novem Auyeung said trees should not be viewed as the enemy. “We could plant any trees we want, if we just rethink our car-centric lifestyle,” she said. In fact, the department has already reduced the proportion of oaks it plants in favor of a more diverse mix, mainly to protect against pests. Oaks are keystone species, providing food and habitat for native insects and birds. Importantly, northern red oaks can function in high temperatures when other trees shut down. “There are still wonderful reasons to have them around,” said Commane. 24.What does the new study imply regarding oaks and sweetgums? A. They affect the growth of other trees. B. They absorb less carbon than expected. C. They harm people’s health indirectly. D. They raise the local temperature slowly. 25.Which of the following may Commane suggest based on their study? A. Cutting down the isoprene-producing trees. B. Suspending tree-planting for a few decades. C. Changing the species of trees in new plantings. D. Removing isoprene released by existing trees. 26.What does the underlined phrase “oblivious to” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Honest about. B. Unaware of. C. Related to. D. Optimistic about. 27.What would Auyeung probably advocate? A. Reducing car use in daily life. B. Providing animals with new habitats. C. Controlling population growth. D. Doing more research on the problem. C （原创题）Have you ever wondered why some dreams feel incredibly real, while others are confusing and quickly forgotten? Recent research suggests that our dreams are not just random brain activities. Instead, they are deeply connected to our personal traits and life experiences. The study, published in a psychology journal, analyzed over 3,700 reports from 287 participants aged 18 to 7ao 70. For two weeks, these individuals kept daily records of both their waking lives and their dreams. Scientists also collected data on their sleep quality, personalities, and thinking skills. By using advanced computer programs to process the language in these reports, researchers discovered a clear structure in the dreams. Contrary to the old belief that the brain simply "replays" the day's events during sleep, the study found that the brain actively "reshapes" them. Familiar places like schools or hospitals are not copied exactly; they are reimagined into new, often surprising scenes that mix different memories together. The findings also highlight how personality affects dreaming. People who often daydream or have wandering minds tend to have dreams that are fragmented and constantly changing. On the other hand, those who believe dreams have special meanings usually experience richer and more immersive dream worlds. This shows a direct link between how our minds work when awake and how they create stories when we sleep. Furthermore, the study examined the impact of major life events. By comparing data collected during the COVID-19 lockdown with other periods, researchers found that dreams became more emotionally intense during times of crisis. Common themes included feelings of restriction and limitation. However, as people gradually adapted to the new reality, these dream patterns faded, indicating that our dreams evolve as we psychologically adjust to changes. Dreams are not passive reflections of the past. They are a dynamic mental process. Lead researcher Valentina Elce stated, "Dreams are shaped by who we are and what we live through." This research also proves that Artificial Intelligence can be a powerful tool for understanding human consciousness and memory on a large scale. 28. What is the main purpose of the study mentioned in the passage? A. To prove that dreams are just random brain noise. B. To explore the connection between personality and dream content. C. To test the effectiveness of AI in treating sleep disorders. D. To record the daily lives of 287 participants. 29. According to the passage, how does the brain handle daily experiences during sleep? A. It stores them permanently in a fixed location. B. It deletes unimportant information automatically. C. It replays the events exactly as they happened. D. It combines and transforms them into new scenarios. 30. What can be inferred about people who think dreams are meaningful? A. They are more likely to suffer from sleep problems. B. They probably experience more vivid and engaging dreams. C. They often have fragmented and confusing dreams. D. They tend to ignore their real-life experiences. 31. Which of the following best describes the tone of the passage? A. Doubtful and critical. B. Humorous and entertaining. C. Objective and informative. D. Persuasive and emotional. D （原创题）For a long time, scientists have observed a natural process called soil respiration, where roots and tiny organisms (microbes) in forests release carbon dioxide. This process is vital for the Earth's carbon cycle. However, a recent study reveals that this natural rhythm is being disturbed by excess nitrogen, a hidden pollutant from human activities like farming and industry. To solve this mystery, researchers collected data from 168 forest experiments worldwide. They found that forests do not all react the same way to nitrogen. Instead, their response depends on their current nitrogen levels. In areas where nitrogen is naturally scarce, such as remote mountains, extra nitrogen acts like a fertilizer. It boosts biological activity, causing microbes to work harder and roots to grow faster. Consequently, soil respiration increases. Scientists describe this as an "inverted U-shaped" response, where benefits rise to a peak and then fade as nitrogen levels become too high. Conversely, in regions already suffering from heavy nitrogen pollution, such as parts of Europe and eastern China, the situation is alarming. When these nitrogen-saturated ecosystems receive more pollution, they often pass a "tipping point." Microbial communities change, sensitive species vanish, and root systems shrink. Instead of a gradual slowdown, soil respiration drops sharply. This decline is not a positive sign; it indicates a loss of ecosystem resilience and unhealthy soil conditions. Globally, the study estimates that nitrogen deposition increases soil respiration by about 5%. While this might seem minor, soil respiration releases seven to eight times more carbon than human fossil fuel emissions. Therefore, even small changes have significant climate implications. The research provides a new framework to predict these changes. It highlights the importance of reducing nitrogen pollution from agriculture and vehicles. By preventing forests from crossing dangerous saturation thresholds, we can protect the carbon stored in soils and help forests remain resilient against climate change. 32.What is the main purpose of the recent study mentioned in the text? A. To measure the total amount of carbon in global forests. B. To find new ways to increase agricultural fertilizer use. C. To prove that nitrogen is always harmful to soil microbes. D. To explain different forest responses to nitrogen pollution. 33.What happens when nitrogen-saturated forests receive more pollution? A. They gradually adapt to the new chemical environment. B. They convert from carbon sources into carbon sinks. C. They show a sudden and sharp decrease in soil activity. D. They experience a continuous increase in species diversity. 34.Why is the decline in soil respiration in polluted areas considered bad news? A. It suggests the forest is absorbing too much carbon dioxide. B. It indicates the forest ecosystem is becoming less resilient. C. It proves the soil is rich in nutrients for plant growth. D. It means the microbes are working more efficiently. 35.What can be inferred from the passage regarding environmental protection? A. Banning all nitrogen use is the only solution to protect forests. B. Reducing nitrogen emissions can help maintain forest health. C. Forests in remote areas are immune to human-induced pollution. D. Soil respiration is less important than fossil fuel emissions. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 （2026年全国高考I卷）Museums, once silent halls of the past, are now using artificial intelligence (AI) in surprising ways. Walk into many modern galleries today and an AI-powered guide can chat with you, answer your questions, and share fascinating stories about the works on display. 36________________________. The ways in which AI assists visitors are truly surprising. 37________________________ Virtual guides can respond in dozens of languages and adjust their tone to suit each listener, whether a young student or a lifelong art lover. They make every visit feel personal. AI can also examine artworks in fine detail, far beyond what is possible with human eyes. 38________________________ Moreover, it can predict how a fragile painting may age over the years, allowing experts to step in before any visible damage appears. Beyond preservation, AI creates tailored experiences for individual visitors and their families. 39________________________ For instance, a curious child and a trained art expert standing before the same painting might each receive a completely different guided tour. Yet the growing use of AI also raises concerns. These systems depend on collecting vast amounts of personal information through their data-driven algorithms. 40________________________ Strict rules are therefore needed to ensure that every visitor’s privacy is fully protected. A. These capabilities make AI a powerful tool for art restoration. B. Visitor data, if misused, could lead to serious privacy issues. C. In short, AI is changing the museum experience in many respects. D. It tailors recommendations to different ages and learning styles. E. Museums have always been important places for learning. F. Furthermore, AI chatbots are replacing traditional audio guides. G. AI is also used to design more attractive exhibits. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Back in 2001, Diane Charles was taking a morning walk along a beach when something unusual caught her eye. A(n) 41 covered in seagrass was rolling in on the waves. Curious, she picked it up and found a note inside, written in Spanish. With help from locals, she tried to 42 the message. Eventually, a scholar helped decode it, which roughly read, “Life has taught me all is 43 , and that receiving love and success is second to this.” The most important clues were a name, a Colombian address, and a fax number. These details 44 Charles to Erika Boyero, a woman from Colombia who had thrown the bottle into the sea four years earlier on a cruise ship near Norway. In 1997, looking for something fun to do, Boyero wrote several notes, 45 them in empty bottles, and threw them overboard. Then she forgot all about them. Years later, her father surprised her with 46 news. “Hey, you received a fax from Australia,” he told her. Boyero was stunned, but eventually it 47 —the bottles. “There are billions of people in the world,” she said. “... and when 48 shows a person you have to meet in this life... it is beautiful.” What started as a mysterious ocean message soon turned into a long-distance 49 . For the next 25 years, Charles and Boyero stayed in touch, 50 life updates. Recently, Boyero called Charles with an idea: she wanted to fly to Tasmania so they could finally meet in person. When Boyero arrived, Charles said their reunion felt 51 . Once she walked into the terminal, the two 52 like “long lost friends”. The following morning, they walked together along the same beach where the bottle had been 53 ashore years ago. Looking back, Boyero says the early translation of her message wasn’t far from what she 54 wrote. “Life has taught me all is possible,” she said. “I wish you good fortune wherever you are.” And thanks to a bottle 55 across the ocean, those words ended up connecting two people half a world apart. 41．A．note B．bottle C．ship D．message 42．A．figure out B．search for C．pass down D．reply to 43．A．simple B．valuable C．important D．possible 44．A．tied B．introduced C．led D．limited 45．A．sealed B．gathered C．cast D．hid 46．A．terrific B．unexpected C．unpleasant D．terrible 47．A．echoed B．worked C．clicked D．happened 48．A．destiny B．nature C．condition D．weather 49．A．journey B．friendship C．business D．relationship 50．A．celebrating B．recalling C．comparing D．sharing 51．A．strange B．formal C．natural D．awkward 52．A．embraced B．winked C．nodded D．wept 53．A．thrown B．washed C．pulled D．stuck 54．A．simply B．casually C．originally D．accidentally 55．A．sinking B．breaking C．flying D．drifting 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分：共15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Over 400 pieces of Dehua white porcelain (德化白瓷) are on display in the National Museum of China, with the exhibition running from Aug 26 for three months. Dehua white porcelain is famous for 56 (it) pure white color. According to Chen Chao, an artist, the kaolin (高岭土) in Dehua county, Fujian, has a low percentage of iron, 57 (make) the porcelain stainless like white jade. Located in Quanzhou city, 58 the ancient Maritime Silk Road started, Dehua white porcelain 59 (sell) well at home and abroad since the Song Dynasty (960-1279). In 2006, it was listed 60 a national intangible cultural heritage. At the exhibition, many visitors stood before 61 artwork named “Paper” and wondered how it could be made from porcelain. “First, a layer of kaolin 62 (apply) to sheets of paper. Then, the paper is heated in a kiln (窑) for several days until it turns into ashes. Finally, what’s left is kaolin. This is how the artwork was made,” its creator 63 (gentle) added that the process was extremely difficult. This delicate art form, deeply 64 (root) in the rich soil of Chinese craftsmanship, carries forward centuries of cultural heritage. It also embodies the craftsmen’s constant 65 (pursue) of perfection, transforming ordinary clay into extraordinary masterpieces that shine like jade. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 66．假定你是李华，你校近期开设了一系列“艺术与科学”校本选修课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享你选修的课程，内容包括： 1. 介绍课程内容与特点； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 参考词汇：校本选修课 school-based elective course Dear Chris, How have you been? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For years, I had lived behind an invisible wall with my neighbor, Mr. Miller. The misunderstanding started on my tenth birthday. I had accidentally kicked my soccer ball into his rose bushes, crushing several of his most beautiful blooms. He had rushed out of his house, shouting at me with anger I had never seen before. I was so hurt and embarrassed that I shouted back, calling him an unreasonable old man. Since that day, we had exchanged no more than cold nods and uneasy silences. Over the years, that small moment grew into a wall. We avoided eye contact. We crossed the street to avoid walking past each other. My parents tried to smooth things over, but I refused. “He started it,” I would say. And so the distance between us became a habit — a cold, quiet routine of pretending the other didn’t exist. That belief was broken on a cold November evening six years later. My parents were away for the weekend, leaving me alone. Around 9 PM, while carrying a stack of books down the stairs, I missed a step and tumbled to the bottom. A sharp pain shot through my ankle, so intense that I screamed. I tried to stand, but my leg wouldn’t hold me. I dragged myself to the living room, only to find my phone dead on the sofa. No charger nearby. I shouted for help, but the wind outside swallowed my voice. Fifteen minutes passed. Twenty. Panic began to creep in. I thought about how foolish I had been to push everyone away. Then came a soft knock at the door. “Hello? Are you okay? I heard someone shouting.” It was Mr. Miller. The man I had avoided for six years. The man whose rose bushes I had crushed. The man I had called unreasonable. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I hesitated, then told him I had fallen and couldn’t move. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The next day, Mr. Miller came by, and my mother brought up the past. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 26 1 / 26 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $