期末考复习之阅读填空（天津专用）-【题型易-考前特训】2025-2026学年七年级下学期 英语期末考 必考题型 仿真模拟（外研版）

**基本信息** 聚焦天津期末考任务型阅读，通过12篇仿真短文强化细节信息提取，融合语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |自然与旅行|Passage1-2、5-6|细节信息提取，每空1词或不限词数|围绕季节、景观等主题，整合Unit5-6自然类词汇，构建"话题-词汇-语篇"理解链| |健康与生活|Passage4、6、8-9|直接信息定位，考查名词/动词短语|结合Unit3饮食、Unit2运动话题，强化"问题-答案"精准匹配能力| |文化与情感|Passage3、7、10-12|事实性填空，涉及人物行为与观点|关联Unit1幸福观、Unit4文化习俗，渗透跨文化理解与思维品质|

考前特训 期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 4 The art of having fun Unit 2 Go for it! Unit 5 Amazing nature Unit 3 Food matters Unit 6 Hitting the road Passage 1 The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south (南部) of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views. It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (最新鲜的) fish. If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night. There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there. If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different July! 1. The seasons in Australia are different from those in China because Australia is . 2. in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views. 3. Visitors go to the snowfields of New South Wales and there. 4. We can enjoy beautiful music and on the cold winter night in the Sydney Opera House. 5. We can buy special food in . 【答案】1. in the south of the world 2. Winter 3. go skiing 4. drink warm juice 5. winter markets 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳大利亚的季节特点，尤其是冬季的特色活动及室内娱乐项目。 1. 第一段“The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south (南部) of the world.”直接给出原因，是因为澳大利亚位于世界的南部。 2. 第二段“Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views.”直接给出答案，澳大利亚的冬季是欣赏美景的好时机。 3. 第二段“Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there.”直接给出答案，游客们会去新南威尔士州的雪原滑雪。 4. 第三段“The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night.”直接给出答案，在悉尼歌剧院，你可以在寒冷的冬夜聆听美妙的音乐并喝上温暖的果汁。 5. 第三段“There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there.”直接给出答案，你可以在冬季市场那里买到特别的食物。 Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day. I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall. I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”. I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool! 1. There are many different landscapes around the world, such as and deserts. 2. It would be amazing to climb . 3. The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in . 4. The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with . 5. The Amazon River runs through . 【答案】1. rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls 2. the Great Wall 3. Canada 4. little or no rainfall 5. the north of the rainforest 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者想环游世界并参观的几处著名景观，包括中国的长城、加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布、非洲的撒哈拉沙漠和南美洲的亚马逊河。 【详解】1. 根据文章第1段“There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts.”可知，世界上有许多不同的景观，如河流、山脉、森林、瀑布和沙漠。故填rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls。 2. 根据文章第2段“It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall.”可知，作者认为爬长城会很棒。故填the Great Wall。 3. 根据文章第3段“I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada.”可知，作者想去加拿大的尼亚加拉瀑布游览。故填Canada。 4. 根据文章第4段“It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall.”可知，撒哈拉沙漠炎热干燥，几乎没有降雨。故填little or no rainfall。 5. 根据文章第5段“It runs through the north of the rainforest.”可知，亚马逊河流经雨林的北部。故填the north of the rainforest。 Passage 3 Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes. Instead (反而), she repairs (修补) her old ones. Also, she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton said. “People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer. To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then started the repair group. In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment. 1. Mary Morton from Edinburgh, Scotland seldom . 2. There are about members in the repair group now. 3. These lessons help people not only but also care for the environment. 4. Mary Morton’s is a renewable energy engineer. 5. To help the environment, Mary Morton and goes around by bike or by bus. 【答案】1. buys new clothes 2. 50/fifty 3. save money 4. son 5. sold her car 【导语】本文主要讲述Mary Morton通过创办修补衣物的团体，鼓励人们修复旧衣物，以减少浪费和保护环境，同时她也在日常生活中践行环保理念，希望更多人加入她的行动。 【详解】1. 根据“Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes.”可知，Mary Morton很少买衣服。故填buys new clothes。 2. 根据“There are about 50 members in the group now.”可知，约有50名成员。故填50/fifty。 3. 根据“These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境).”可知，这些课程不仅可以帮助人们省钱，还可以帮助人们保护环境。故填save money。 4. 根据“Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer.”可知，Morton的儿子是一位可再生能源工程师。故填son。 5. 根据“In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus.”可知，为了保护环境，Mary Morton卖掉了她的汽车，骑自行车或乘公共汽车出行。故填sold her car。 Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Food is very important for us. We cannot live without it. Different food gives us different energy. To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food. First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins (维生素) that can make us strong. We can keep illnesses away. We should eat them every day. Second, eggs, milk and fish are full of protein (蛋白质) and good for our bones (骨头). They help us grow well. We should also eat some grain food like rice and bread to give us energy for the whole day. However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth. It’s not wise to eat them too often. We’d better eat less of them and choose healthy snacks instead. A balanced diet is the key. It means eating the right food in the right amount. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits. 1. To keep healthy, we need to eat food. 2. Fruit and vegetables have that can make us strong. 3. Milk and fish are full of protein and good for . 4. Too much sweet food can make us get heavy and our teeth. 5. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good . 【答案】1. different kinds of 2. rich vitamins 3. our bones 4. do harm to 5. eating habits 【导语】本文介绍了食物对健康的重要性，不同食物的营养作用，以及保持均衡饮食和良好饮食习惯的必要性。 1. 第一段提到“To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food.”，这说明为了保持健康，我们需要吃不同种类的食物，因此填“different kinds of”。 2. 第二段提到“First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins that can make us strong.”，这表明水果和蔬菜含有丰富的维生素，能让我们强壮，因此填“rich vitamins”。 3. 第二段提到“eggs, milk and fish are full of protein and good for our bones.”，这说明牛奶和鱼富含蛋白质，对我们的骨骼有益，因此填“our bones”。 4. 第三段提到“However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth.”，指出吃太多甜食会让我们变重，还会伤害牙齿，因此填“do harm to”。 5. 第四段提到“If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits.”，这说明如果我们想保持健康，应该养成良好的饮食习惯，因此填“eating habits”。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 As Chinese, we usually have porridge for meals. Eight-Treasure Porridge is the most nutritious (有营养的) and the most popular porridge. It’s also called Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is a famous traditional Chinese food. It has a long history. People eat it on the Laba Festival. This festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. The porridge is very healthy. It has many kinds of ingredients (原料). You can find rice, beans, red dates (枣), lotus (莲子) seeds and nuts in it. There are usually eight main ingredients, so people also call it Eight-Treasure Porridge. People have many different ideas about the origin of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One of the stories about Laba Porridge is very interesting. It is said that a young man was very hungry. He had no food to eat. A kind girl gave him a bowl of porridge. The porridge saved him. The young man told people to make this porridge to remember this girl. Now, there are two kinds of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One kind is sweet and the other kind is salty. Eight-Treasure Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of good luck and family happiness. 1. The Laba Festival is on of the 12th lunar month. 2. There are usually eight main ingredients in the porridge, so people also call it . 3. A gave a hungry young man a bowl of porridge to save him. 4. One kind of Eight-Treasure Porridge is and the other kind is salty. 5. Laba Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of and family happiness. 【答案】1. the 8th day 2. Eight-Treasure Porridge 3. kind girl 4. sweet 5. good luck 【导语】本文介绍腊八粥的别称、食用时间、原料、起源传说及口味寓意等相关文化知识。 1. 第二段介绍节日时间“This festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month.”，对应题干所缺日期信息，直接提取信息。 2. 第二段说明命名缘由“There are usually eight main ingredients, so people also call it Eight-Treasure Porridge.”，介绍了这种食物的名称，直接提取信息。 3. 第三段讲述相关故事“A kind girl gave him a bowl of porridge. The porridge saved him.”，介绍了相关人物，直接提取信息。 4. 第三段介绍粥的口味“One kind is sweet and the other kind is salty.”，对应两种口味分类，直接提取信息。 5. 第三段点明寓意“a symbol of good luck and family happiness.”，介绍了腊八粥的象征，直接提取信息。 Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well. Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力). We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today! 1. and regular exercise can help us keep fit. 2. Snacks or sweets are sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. 3. Water helps our body . 4. According to the WHO, people should do at least of sports every day. 5. We can build a healthy lifestyle by . 【答案】1. A balanced diet 2. high in 3. work well 4. 60 minutes 5. making small changes 【导语】本文主要介绍了保持健康的重要性并给出如何保持健康的建议。 1. 根据“A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit.”可知，均衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼可以帮助我们保持健康。故填A balanced diet。 2. 根据“They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter.”可知，零食或甜食含糖和脂肪高，这可能会让我们更胖。故填high in。 3. 根据“Water helps our body work well.”可知，水帮助我们身体运转良好。故填work well。 4. 根据“According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day.”可知，根据世界卫生组织的说法，人们每天应该做至少60分钟的运动。故填60 minutes。 5. 根据“We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes.”可知，我们可以通过做微小的改变来建立一个健康的生活方式。故填making small changes。 Passage 7 Some wild animals are in danger, while many people still don’t pay attention to them! Often they cut down forests for money or kill animals for their fur and ivory. We should try our best to save these lovely animals before it’s too late. When we protect wild animals, we also protect their living places. Many animals like elephants and pandas are friendly to humans. Elephants use their trunks to carry things and help each other. But some animals are dangerous, like sharks and snakes. We shouldn’t get close to them. Instead, we need to keep away from them. Cutting down forests destroys (破坏) their homes, and killing them makes their numbers become fewer and fewer. Remember: Every animal is important. The more we care about them, the healthier they will be. Let’s try to tell more people to protect wild animals! 阅读短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. People often cut down forests or kill animals, so wild animals are in . 2. We should protect both the wild animals their living places. 3. Elephants use their trunks to carry things and help another. 4. We need to keep away from some animals instead of close to them. 5. We should remember the less we care wild animals, the unhealthier they will be. 【答案】1. danger 2. and 3. one 4. getting 5. about 【导语】本文呼吁人们保护濒危野生动物，指出人类砍伐森林和捕杀动物对动物造成的危害，并强调保护动物及其栖息地的重要性。 【详解】1. 第一段提到一些野生动物处于危险之中“Some wild animals are in danger”，因此答案是danger。 2. 第二段提到保护野生动物时也要保护它们的栖息地“When we protect wild animals, we also protect their living places”，因此用both...and连接两者，为并列连词固定搭配。 3. 第二段提到大象用鼻子搬运东西并互相帮助“help each other”，“each other”意为“互相”，同义转换为one another“互相”。 4. 第二段提到我们需要远离危险的动物，而不是靠近它们“keep away from them... shouldn’t get close to them”，空格前为介词“of”，因此用动名词形式getting。 5. 第三段提到我们对动物越关心，它们就越健康“The more we care about them, the healthier they will be”，care about“关心”，答案是about。 Passage 8 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。每空词数不限。 Rock climbing is a popular sport that many people enjoy. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on the mountain. There are many advantages of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have rock climbing lessons first. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute (污染) the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 1. Rock climbing is fun and it also helps people . 2. A rock climber needs and a harness. 3. It’s best for a beginner to first, and a climber with experience can help him or her. 4. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of . 【答案】1. forget worries 2. good shoes 3. have rock climbing lessons 4. different ages 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了攀岩这项运动，包括其开展场地、优点、所需装备、对初学者的建议以及环保注意事项。 1. 根据“There are many advantages of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.”可知，攀岩有趣且能帮助人们忘记烦恼。故填forget worries。 2. 根据“The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带).”可知，攀岩者需要好鞋子和保护带。故填good shoes。 3. 根据“If you are a beginner, it’s best to have rock climbing lessons first. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.”可知，初学者最好先上攀岩课，有经验的攀岩者能给予帮助。故填have rock climbing lessons。 4. 根据“Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages.”可知，攀岩对不同年龄的人来说都很刺激。故填different ages。 Passage 9 根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Dear Li Shuang, I’m really happy to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll study better if you try all kinds of different foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day. You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as the apple milk shake, the banana milk shake and the carrot milk shake. The carrot milk shake is my favourite, because carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. At last, pour the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious. I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me? Write soon! Yours, Alice 1. Alice eats and every day. 2. Alice needs teaspoons of to make the carrot milk shake. 3. In this email, Alice mentioned (提到) kinds of shakes. 4. Alice wants to learn to make some from Li Shuang. 5. The email is about how to make a shake. 【答案】1. vegetables fruit 2. two/2 honey 3. three/3 milk 4. Chinese food 5. carrot milk 【导语】本文是一封信件， Alice在信中回复了Li Shuang关于学习烹饪的问题，详细介绍了胡萝卜奶昔的制作步骤，并表达了自己想学习做中国食物的愿望。 1. 第一段中“I eat them every day.”中的“them”指代前文的“vegetables and fruit”，所以Alice 每天吃蔬菜和水果。故填vegetables；fruit。 2. 根据第二段中“we need...two teaspoons of honey”可知，制作胡萝卜奶昔需要两茶匙蜂蜜。故填two/2；honey。 3. 根据第二段中“There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as the apple milk shake, the banana milk shake and the carrot milk shake.”可知，Alice 提到了三种（苹果、香蕉、胡萝卜）奶昔。故填three/3；milk。 4. 根据最后一段“I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me?”可知，Alice 想跟 Li Shuang 学习制作中国食物。故填Chinese food。 5. 通读全文，尤其是第二段“The carrot milk shake is my favourite”及第三段制作步骤可知，这封信主要介绍如何制作胡萝卜奶昔。故填carrot milk。 Passage 10 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more and having a good relationship with them are really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 1. Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 2. and having a good relationship with them are really important. 3. It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 4. Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 5. Your parents will when you try your best. 【答案】1. more than 2. Talking more 3. go outside 4. a big hug 5. feel proud of you 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母是生命中最重要的人，以及一些与父母建立良好关系的实用方法。 【详解】1. 文章第1段“They influence you more than anyone else.”表明父母对你的影响比任何人都大。答案为原文，直接引述。 2. 文章第1段“Talking more and having a good relationship with them are really important.”表明多和父母交谈，与他们建立良好的关系非常重要。答案为原文，直接引述。 3. 文章第2段“You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun!”表明和父母一起外出（比如在公园散步）是很有趣的。答案为原文，直接引述。 4. 文章第3段“Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day.”表明给父母一个大大的拥抱，会让他们开心一整天。答案为原文，直接引述。 5. 文章第4段“But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you.”表明当你尽最大的努力时，父母会为你感到骄傲。答案为原文，直接引述。 Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week, Peter was in bed in the hospital. Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he hurt his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to give up hope. So medicine alone won’t work. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player,” said the doctor. It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter’s father told the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the hospital. The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes! The great basketball player sat down and said, “Now, listen, kid. You have to get well as soon as possible. I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match. You must start practising.” For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and took part in a basketball competition. 1. The doctor thought that Peter might never . 2. It was to meet the famous basketball player. 3. The little boy could hardly believe . 4. The famous basketball player brought Peter and invited him to a basketball match. 5. To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and a basketball competition. 【答案】1. get well 2. not easy 3. his own eyes 4. a new basketball 5. took part in 【导语】本文讲述了13岁男孩Peter在打篮球时腿部受伤，一度失去希望。他的父亲联系了一位著名篮球运动员，后者亲自到医院探望并给予鼓励，最终Peter奇迹般地康复并参加了篮球比赛。 【详解】1. 第二段提到“The doctor thought that he might never get well.”，说明医生认为Peter可能永远无法康复。 2. 第三段提到“It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player.”，说明见到这位著名篮球运动员并不容易。 3. 第三段提到“The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes!”，说明小男孩几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 4. 第四段提到“I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match.”，说明著名篮球运动员给Peter带来一个新篮球并邀请他参加比赛。 5. 最后一段提到“the boy became healthy a few days later and took part in a basketball competition.”，说明男孩康复后参加了一场篮球比赛。 Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 1. People laugh about a day on average. 2. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs for people . 3. Scientists say one hundred laughs is equal to of running. 4. People laugh more often when they are in , not alone. 5. Some people think that laughter is . 【答案】1. 17 times/seventeen times 2. to practice laughing 3. ten minutes 4. a group 5. the best medicine 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于笑的科学研究，说明了笑对人体的益处，以及笑在社交中的作用。 1. 根据文章第1段“Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均)”可推知，人们平均一天大约笑17次，题干空缺处正好对应该内容。故填17 times/seventeen times。 2. 根据文章第2段“In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs...They’re a place for people to practice laughing.”可推知，印度的笑声俱乐部是供人们练习笑的场所，题干询问俱乐部设立的目的，空缺处对应原文内容。故填to practice laughing。 3. 根据文章第3段“Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running.”可知，一百次笑相当于十分钟跑步，题干中is equal to对应原文is the same as，空缺处正好对应该内容。故填ten minutes。 4. 根据文章第4段“We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone.”可推知，人们在群体中比独处时笑得更多，空缺处对应原文内容。故填a group。 5. 根据文章第5段“Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine.”可直接得出对应结论，部分人认为笑是最好的药物。故填the best medicine。 12 / 12乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $考前特训 期末考 任务型阅读 仿真模拟 考前特训（天津专用） 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 测 试 范 围 Unit 1 The secrets of happiness Unit 4 The art of having fun Unit 2 Go for it! Unit 5 Amazing nature Unit 3 Food matters Unit 6 Hitting the road Passage 1 The seasons in Australia are different from those in many other countries like China. That is because Australia is in the south (南部) of the world. June, July and August are the winter months in Australia. Winter in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views. It snows in the south of Australia in winter. Visitors go to the snowfields (雪原) of New South Wales and go skiing (滑雪) there. You can feel excited in such cold weather. Some people go to Queensland. It is a good place to go ice fishing and eat the most delicious and freshest (最新鲜的) fish. If you don’t want to go out, there are other indoor things to do in winter. The Sydney Opera House often has different music shows for visitors. You can listen to beautiful music and drink warm juice on the cold winter night. There are also winter markets. You can buy special food there. If you are tired of the blistering summer in July, come to Australia and enjoy a different July! 1. The seasons in Australia are different from those in China because Australia is . 2. in Australia is a great time to enjoy some beautiful views. 3. Visitors go to the snowfields of New South Wales and there. 4. We can enjoy beautiful music and on the cold winter night in the Sydney Opera House. 5. We can buy special food in . Passage 2 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 There are many different landscapes around the world, such as rivers, mountains, forests, waterfalls and deserts. I want to travel the world one day. I’d love to visit the Great Wall in China. It’s about 6,000 kilometres long. It has a long history. It would be amazing to climb the Great Wall. I’d like to tour Niagara Falls in Canada. It’s beautiful and very famous. It would be exciting to stand right next to the waterfalls. I want to go to the Sahara Desert in Africa. It’s hot and dry there with little or no rainfall. I could ride a camel, the “ship of the desert”. I like to see the Amazon River in South America. It runs through the north of the rainforest. There are many different plants, birds, and fishes… Wow! It is cool! 1. There are many different landscapes around the world, such as and deserts. 2. It would be amazing to climb . 3. The writer would like to tour Niagara Falls in . 4. The Sahara Desert in Africa is hot and dry, with . 5. The Amazon River runs through . Passage 3 Mary Morton is a 67-year-old woman from Edinburgh, Scotland. She seldom buys new clothes. Instead (反而), she repairs (修补) her old ones. Also, she started a group to encourage others to repair their old clothes. There are about 50 members in the group now. About once a month from April to October, the group goes to streets and parks in Edinburgh. They give free lessons on how to repair clothes. These lessons help people not only save (节省) money but also care for the environment (环境). “I enjoy talking to people to help them know that buying too many new clothes is bad for the environment,” Morton said. “People are very happy when they finish their first repair. It’s exciting to share that time with them.” Morton’s son is a renewable energy (可再生能源) engineer. To learn more about her son’s job, Morton takes some lessons about the environment. From the lessons, she knows not buying new clothes is good for the environment. She then started the repair group. In her everyday life, Morton tries to help the environment. She sold her car and goes around by bike or by bus. She wants more people to join her and together do more for the environment. 1. Mary Morton from Edinburgh, Scotland seldom . 2. There are about members in the repair group now. 3. These lessons help people not only but also care for the environment. 4. Mary Morton’s is a renewable energy engineer. 5. To help the environment, Mary Morton and goes around by bike or by bus. Passage 4 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Food is very important for us. We cannot live without it. Different food gives us different energy. To keep healthy, we need to eat different kinds of food. First, fruit and vegetables are good for our body. They have rich vitamins (维生素) that can make us strong. We can keep illnesses away. We should eat them every day. Second, eggs, milk and fish are full of protein (蛋白质) and good for our bones (骨头). They help us grow well. We should also eat some grain food like rice and bread to give us energy for the whole day. However, too much sweet food is bad. It can make us get heavy and do harm to our teeth. It’s not wise to eat them too often. We’d better eat less of them and choose healthy snacks instead. A balanced diet is the key. It means eating the right food in the right amount. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good eating habits. 1. To keep healthy, we need to eat food. 2. Fruit and vegetables have that can make us strong. 3. Milk and fish are full of protein and good for . 4. Too much sweet food can make us get heavy and our teeth. 5. If we want to stay healthy, we should have good . Passage 5 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 As Chinese, we usually have porridge for meals. Eight-Treasure Porridge is the most nutritious (有营养的) and the most popular porridge. It’s also called Laba Porridge. Laba Porridge is a famous traditional Chinese food. It has a long history. People eat it on the Laba Festival. This festival is on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month. The porridge is very healthy. It has many kinds of ingredients (原料). You can find rice, beans, red dates (枣), lotus (莲子) seeds and nuts in it. There are usually eight main ingredients, so people also call it Eight-Treasure Porridge. People have many different ideas about the origin of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One of the stories about Laba Porridge is very interesting. It is said that a young man was very hungry. He had no food to eat. A kind girl gave him a bowl of porridge. The porridge saved him. The young man told people to make this porridge to remember this girl. Now, there are two kinds of Eight-Treasure Porridge. One kind is sweet and the other kind is salty. Eight-Treasure Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of good luck and family happiness. 1. The Laba Festival is on of the 12th lunar month. 2. There are usually eight main ingredients in the porridge, so people also call it . 3. A gave a hungry young man a bowl of porridge to save him. 4. One kind of Eight-Treasure Porridge is and the other kind is salty. 5. Laba Porridge is not only delicious, but also a symbol of and family happiness. Passage 6 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Keeping healthy is important for everyone. A balanced diet and regular (有规律的) exercise can help us keep fit. First, eat more fresh vegetables and fruits. They are rich in vitamins (维生素) and low in calories (卡路里). However, we can’t only eat vegetables and fruits. It’s important to eat other foods. Second, don’t eat too many snacks or sweets, such as ice cream or candies. They are high in sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. Third, drink enough water instead (替代) of sugary (含糖的) drinks. Water helps our body work well. Exercise is also necessary (必要的). Doing sports like running, swimming, or playing basketball can burn calories. According to the WHO, people should do at least 60 minutes of sports every day. Remember, staying healthy isn’t about being very thin. It’s about having strong muscles (肌肉) and enough energy (精力). We can build a healthy lifestyle (生活方式) by making small changes. Day by day, we’ll become healthier and healthier. Start today! 1. and regular exercise can help us keep fit. 2. Snacks or sweets are sugar and fat, which may make us fatter. 3. Water helps our body . 4. According to the WHO, people should do at least of sports every day. 5. We can build a healthy lifestyle by . Passage 7 Some wild animals are in danger, while many people still don’t pay attention to them! Often they cut down forests for money or kill animals for their fur and ivory. We should try our best to save these lovely animals before it’s too late. When we protect wild animals, we also protect their living places. Many animals like elephants and pandas are friendly to humans. Elephants use their trunks to carry things and help each other. But some animals are dangerous, like sharks and snakes. We shouldn’t get close to them. Instead, we need to keep away from them. Cutting down forests destroys (破坏) their homes, and killing them makes their numbers become fewer and fewer. Remember: Every animal is important. The more we care about them, the healthier they will be. Let’s try to tell more people to protect wild animals! 阅读短文，完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. People often cut down forests or kill animals, so wild animals are in . 2. We should protect both the wild animals their living places. 3. Elephants use their trunks to carry things and help another. 4. We need to keep away from some animals instead of close to them. 5. We should remember the less we care wild animals, the unhealthier they will be. Passage 8 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成句子。每空词数不限。 Rock climbing is a popular sport that many people enjoy. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on the mountain. There are many advantages of rock climbing-it is fun and it also helps people forget worries. The most important equipment (装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness (保护带). This allows you to move freely, and it will hold you up if you fall. It’s important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it’s best to have rock climbing lessons first. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute (污染) the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountain where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment. 1. Rock climbing is fun and it also helps people . 2. A rock climber needs and a harness. 3. It’s best for a beginner to first, and a climber with experience can help him or her. 4. Rock climbing is very exciting for people of . Passage 9 根据短文内容，完成下面各题。 Dear Li Shuang, I’m really happy to receive your letter. You said you were learning to cook. Is it interesting? I think if you want to keep healthy, food is very important. You’ll study better if you try all kinds of different foods, especially vegetables and fruit. I eat them every day. You asked me how to make a milk shake. There are different kinds of milk shakes, such as the apple milk shake, the banana milk shake and the carrot milk shake. The carrot milk shake is my favourite, because carrots and milk are both good for my health. Before starting, we need a carrot, a cup of milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey. Of course, you need a blender. Now, let’s start. First, wash the carrot and cut it up. Next, put the carrot, the milk, some ice and two teaspoons of honey into the blender. Then turn on the blender. Keep it work for only one minute. At last, pour the carrot milk shake into a glass and drink it. It’s delicious. I want to learn how to make some Chinese food, such as dumplings. Could you teach me? Write soon! Yours, Alice 1. Alice eats and every day. 2. Alice needs teaspoons of to make the carrot milk shake. 3. In this email, Alice mentioned (提到) kinds of shakes. 4. Alice wants to learn to make some from Li Shuang. 5. The email is about how to make a shake. Passage 10 Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They influence you more than anyone else. From the day you were born, your parents have taken care of you. You should love and respect them a lot. Talking more and having a good relationship with them are really important. But some kids don’t know how to do this. Here are some useful ways to help you: Be together with them: Ask your mom and dad to play with you. You can go outside together, like taking a walk in the park. Or you can read a book together. It’s fun! Be nice to them: Small things can make your parents very happy. Give them a big hug, and it will make them happy all day. And they’ll be glad if you clean your room on your own. Try your best: You don’t have to be perfect. But when you try your best, your parents will feel proud of you. They’ll be happy to see you growing into a wonderful kid. Why? Because it shows them you’re doing great! 1. Mom and Dad influence you anyone else in your life. 2. and having a good relationship with them are really important. 3. It’s fun to with your parents, like taking a walk in the park. 4. Give your parents , and it will make them happy all day. 5. Your parents will when you try your best. Passage 11 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Peter is a 13-year-old boy. He loves playing basketball very much. Last week, Peter was in bed in the hospital. Last Friday, while he was playing basketball, he hurt his leg. The doctor thought that he might never get well. “He seems to give up hope. So medicine alone won’t work. He said he wanted to meet a famous basketball player,” said the doctor. It was not easy to meet the famous basketball player. The next day, Peter’s father told the famous player the story of his son on the phone. Twenty-four hours later, the basketball player came to the hospital. The little boy could hardly believe his own eyes! The great basketball player sat down and said, “Now, listen, kid. You have to get well as soon as possible. I bring you a new basketball and invite you to a basketball match. You must start practising.” For Peter, it was the beginning of his new life. To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and took part in a basketball competition. 1. The doctor thought that Peter might never . 2. It was to meet the famous basketball player. 3. The little boy could hardly believe . 4. The famous basketball player brought Peter and invited him to a basketball match. 5. To the doctor’s surprise, the boy became healthy a few days later and a basketball competition. Passage 12 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Do you laugh every day? Most people do. Scientists say that people laugh about 17 times a day on average (平均). That is a lot of laughter (笑，笑声). In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs. They aren’t a place for people to watch interesting shows. They’re a place for people to practice laughing. People get together every morning. First they put their hands on their heads. Then they pretend (假装) to laugh. But after a short time, everyone is laughing naturally. They say they feel good after laughing together. Scientists believe that laughter is good for us. Why do they think so? For one thing, laughter is good exercise. When we laugh, we exercise many muscles (肌肉) in our body. Scientists say that one hundred laughs is the same as ten minutes of running. For another, when we laugh, we also breathe deeply (深呼吸). This helps us relax. That’s good for us, too. Why do we laugh? That’s a hard question to answer. We know that people laugh more often when they are in a group. They don’t laugh very often when they are alone. Many scientists believe that we use laughter to connect (把……联系起来) with other people. Laughter helps us feel part of a group. Some people even say that laughter is the best medicine. If a man is ill, laughter can help him get well. What do you think? 1. People laugh about a day on average. 2. In India, there are hundreds of laughter clubs for people . 3. Scientists say one hundred laughs is equal to of running. 4. People laugh more often when they are in , not alone. 5. Some people think that laughter is . 3 / 7乐思英语 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $