精品解析：2026年四川省南充市第九中学等校初中学业水平模拟测试英语试题

2026届初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0. 5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does the boy like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 2. What does the girl do in the free time? A. Taking photos. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 3. Where is the library? A. Next to the bank. B. Across from the post office. C. Behind the school. 4. What will the girl do on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Watch boat races. B. Make zongzi. C. Visit her grandparents. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a food shop. C. In a vegetable market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they going to do together this weekend? A. Go to the museum. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the park. 7. What time does the movie start? A. 2:30 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy feel upset? A. He lost a game. B. He missed a match. C. He argued with his teammate. 9. What does the girl suggest doing together? A. Have a drink. B. Practice football. C. Go to a concert. 10. What will they probably do next? A. Go to the coffee shop. B. Go to the sports center. C. Go to the concert hall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What’s the girl’s hometown like in the past? A. There were many factories and shopping malls. B. There were tall buildings and clean rivers. C. There were green hills and clean rivers. 12. What new change has taken place in the girl’s hometown? A. A big river has been built. B. More trees have been planted. C. A new shopping mall has opened. 13. How does the girl feel about the changes? A. Worried and sad. B. Happy but a little worried. C. Glad and excited. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An AI engineer. 15. Why does the boy choose that job? A. He can do it well. B. He loves creating new things. C. His parents want him to. 16. How will the boy do to achieve his goal? A. Learn from engineers. B. Take online courses. C. Ask his parents for advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce a volunteer program. B. To train students how to volunteer well. C. To invite students to volunteer at a primary school. 18. When will the activity take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Saturday afternoon. 19. Who can join the activity? A. People who are patient and kind. B. People who are good at looking after children. C. People who have much teaching experience. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. 15 volunteers need a long training. B. Volunteers will receive a thank-you card. C. Volunteers should send an email to school. 第二部分 阅读（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Instruments are more than just tools. They are influenced by art and inspired by great musicians. They come to life when played. The guitar has six strings (琴弦) and a special body shape. It offers melody and rhythm (旋律与节奏) across many genres like classical, jazz, rock, blues, and pop. The violin is made of wood and has a special curved shape. Its four strings are tuned to notes. Players press strings with one hand and bow or pluck (拨弦) with the other. The piano has 88 black and white keys. Small hammers hit strings when you press keys, creating sound. It is key to classical and modern music. The drum is music’s heartbeat. A basic drum is empty inside with a head. You hit it with sticks or hands, and different ways produce different sounds. It mainly provides rhythm rather than melody. In short, each instrument is a key to music, helping us share feelings and tell stories through sound. 1. What can we know about the guitar from the text? A. It has six strings in its basic design. B. It makes sounds by pressing keys. C. It has the same look and shape as the violin. D. It is mainly played in classical music style. 2. How do violin players make sounds? A. By pressing keys and hitting drums. B. By blowing into pipes (小管). C. By pressing strings and using a bow. D. By shaking the wooden body. 3. What makes the piano produce sound? A. Players pluck the strings with fingers. B. Small hammers hit the strings inside. C. The body shakes strongly. D. Players press keys very quickly. 4. What does the writer compare the drum to? A. A tool for playing songs. B. A key to the music world. C. The heartbeat of music. D. An empty box with a head. 5. What do all four instruments have in common? A. They all have strings. B. They help people express feelings through sound. C. They are all made of wood. D. They can all play melody and rhythm. B Every time the Chinese New Year holiday ends, many people pack their bags and start a trip back to work. In 2026, I drove back to Beijing after the holiday. This gave me a chance to join the yearly “trunk (后备箱)-filling competition” at the end of the Spring Festival. It is not a real competition, but everyone seems to take part in it. The night before I left, my parents planned how to make the best use of the space in my car’s trunk. They carefully picked and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. They put in homemade meatballs, fresh vegetables, fruit from local farms, and even spices and sauces (香料和酱料) which they thought might be hard to find in Beijing. They filled every part of the trunk, leaving no empty space. Watching them, I felt both amused (好笑) and deeply moved. On my way back, every highway rest area was crowded with cars. When drivers opened their trunks, the colorful packages inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin, said his car was filled with fresh vegetables grown by his family. “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city,” he explained, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up. ” I was filled with gratitude. The things my parents packed were not just common things. They were pieces of home, and brought me warmth and comfort for the whole year. This made the long drive much less tiring. 6. How did the writer’s parents pack the trunk? A. They filled it with food from local farms. B. They planned carefully and wasted no space. C. They put in food that was hard to find in Beijing. D. They asked the writer to decide what to take home. 7. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3? A. They are never satisfied with the trunk size. B. Parents try to provide enough for their children. C. They think their child cannot buy fresh food in the city. D. They enjoy winning the trunk-filling competition. 8. According to the last paragraph, what made the writer’s long drive less tiring? A. The happy memories of the Spring Festival holiday. B. The fresh food his parents bought from local markets. C. The same experience shared by other returning drivers. D. The things full of love his parents prepared for him. 9. In Chinese family culture, what does the “trunk-filling competition” mainly show? A. Parents take part in an actual competition to fill the trunk. B. Parents want to lower children’s living cost in the city. C. Parents pack things that serve as pieces of home. D. Parents expect kids to live a simple and healthy life. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Drive Back to Beijing. B. A Warm Tradition After Spring Festival. C. More Than a Full Trunk. D. Delicious Food from Home. C When I was a kid, I dreamed of having Sun Wukong’s unbeatable abilities, hoping they would make all my worries disappear. But as I grew older, I wondered: if he could do anything, why was he still misunderstood? How could such a powerful magician fail to defeat his enemies? What impressed me most was the three fights with the White Bone Demon (白骨精). The demon took on human appearances three times to trick Tang Sanzang. Sun Wukong saw through its tricks and killed it, but Tang Sanzang mistakenly thought he was harming innocent (无辜的) people. No matter how hard Sun Wukong explained, Tang Sanzang didn’t trust him and finally drove him away. Later, when Tang Sanzang was in danger, Sun Wukong returned to save him. I used to think Tang Sanzang was a kind man. But he had no clear principles (原则), unable to tell good from bad. Now I see Tang Sanzang as a common person. He realizes his dream through hard work. He never gave up on getting scriptures (取经). Along the way, all these hard times shaped Sun Wukong’s character, slowly turning his impulsive (易冲动的) personality into a true hero. Similarly, while Zhu Bajie is lazy and sometimes dishonest, he also makes efforts to improve himself along the way. This journey to get scriptures reminds me of my own life. On the way of growth, I can sometimes feel stuck at the foot of Five Finger Mountain — helpless and confused (困惑的). But I believe that by overcoming these challenges, I will grow stronger. The day I get through my own hard times will be the day I find my “true scriptures”. 11. What did the writer hope for most when he was young? A. Never having any worries in his life. B. Winning every fight against monsters. C. Understanding why heroes are misunderstood. D. Becoming someone others could trust. 12. What does the underlined word “shaped” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Broke down completely. B. Kept unchanged forever. C. Influenced and developed slowly. D. Destroyed in a sudden moment. 13. What does “true scriptures” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The valuable books Tang Sanzang finally received. B. The success that comes after facing life’s difficulties. C. The magic power to remove all troubles quickly. D. The chance to travel with friends like Sun Wukong. 14. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Learn good sides from classic characters. B. Stay positive when feeling confused in life. C. Understand stories behind traditional books. D. Keep going and grow through difficulties. 15. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A personal diary entry. B. A book review. C. A scientific research paper. D. A travel guide. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What should you do the day before an exam? ____16____ Get your materials ready. Make a list of things you need, such as pens, your exam ticket and ID card. Preparing everything the night before helps you worry less and focus on the test. ____17____ Fish, green vegetables, bread and rice are good choices. They are healthy and easy to eat. Nuts and dark chocolate are also good snacks to keep your energy up. Drink enough water. Start your day with at least 500 ml of water. Avoid too many sweet drinks. ____18____ And bring enough water to the exam because you may not be able to get more during the test. Take a short walk or do some light exercise. It gives your mind a break and helps you sleep better. Being outside can also help regulate your body clock. ____19____ Relax with deep breathing. When you feel worried, try the 2-1-4 method: breathe in for 2 seconds, hold for 1 second, and breathe out for 4 seconds. This helps you feel less stressed. Picture success. Imagine yourself arriving at the test center and answering questions confidently. This mental practice builds your belief in yourself. ____20____ Remember: taking care of your mind and body is just as important as studying hard. Good luck! A. Pay attention to what you eat. B. Drink water or unsweetened tea instead. C. Here are some tips to help you prepare without stress. D. If you follow these tips, you’ll feel ready and confident for your exam. E. If you can’t fall asleep, try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed. F. Even a 10-minute walk can help you clear your mind and improve your sleep. 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Do you ever think about where to put food in your refrigerator? It may sound easy, but putting things in the right places helps keep food fresh and safe to eat. Not every part of your fridge is the same temperature. Cold air goes down, so the bottom shelves are colder than the top ones. The door shelves get the warmest because they get more air when you open the door. Knowing this helps you decide where different kinds of food should go. The top shelves are best for ready-to-eat food—things like leftovers (剩饭), cooked meats, and ready meals. Always keep them away from uncooked (未煮过的) items, or bacteria (病菌) may spread to them. The middle shelves stay cool and do not change temperature. They are perfect for all your dairy (乳制品) items. Keep milk, cheese, butter, and yogurt here. The bottom shelves have the lowest temperature, for uncooked meat and fish. Keeping them here also means that if any juices leak (漏出), they will not touch other foods below. Always keep them in closed boxes or bags. Finally, the door shelves are the warmest place. Use them for things that do not go bad quickly, such as sauces, jams, and drinks. Knowing where and how to store food in your fridge can help keep your food—and you—safe. These rules are simple but very useful. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What does your ideal (理想的) day look like? Do you know ____26____ you want to spend the next five days, five weeks, or five years? What’s the nicest day you’ve had lately? The best day of your life is ____27____. The past is gone. Dwelling on (沉湎) the past wastes the present. The future is a promise—it has not come yet. Why not ____28____ today? When tomorrow comes, it becomes today. We can’t enjoy tomorrow ____29____ we enjoy today. Every day you waste makes your life shorter — and each new day means one less day to live. Every day is a decision to live. Today is a ____30____. That’s why we call it “the present”. At the start of each new day, we decide whether to open it or waste it. Each day is a chance to live our ideal life. 26. A. why B. where C. when D. how 27. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. everyday 28. A. spend B. enjoy C. value D. remember 29. A. because B. if C. unless D. when 30. A. gift B. chance C. choice D. challenge B Recently, some locals doubted the dark environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night. The park’s reply explained that turning down lights was meant to ____31____ traveling birds. Shenzhen Bay Park lies on one of the nine main bird routes (路线). Every winter, thousands of birds stop here ____32____ their long trips. Man-made light can influence their rest and travel patterns (规律). To ____33____ traveling birds, the park turned down the lights. ____34____, this doesn’t mean all lights are off. Gates and walkways still have basic lighting for safety. But areas important to birds are kept dark. After learning the reason, many people ____35____ the decision. Turning down lights helps wild animals by reducing harm to their natural cycles. It also lets people see stars and rest ____36____. In fact, Shenzhen is not ____37____. In Lanshan County, Hunan Province, which lies on the same route, it has become a ____38____ to turn off lights in public places from September to November each year. Even square dancers are ____39____ by the project, willingly (自愿地) turning down lights to help traveling birds find their way. As cities grow, Shenzhen’s ____40____ shows that progress doesn’t always mean bright lights. A good city knows when to step forward and when to step back, making space for nature. 31. A. welcome B. protect C. guard D. train 32. A. during B. before C. after D. without 33. A. stop B. watch C. help D. catch 34. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Importantly D. Clearly 35. A. dealt with B. agreed with C. cared about D. thought about 36. A. better B. longer C. less D. faster 37. A. ready B. free C. alone D. afraid 38. A. habit B. rule C. hobby D. law 39. A. surprised B. worried C. moved D. excited 40. A. story B. idea C. future D. example 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lu Ban was born into an artisan family (工匠世家) in 507 BC. As a child, he learned traditional building skills from his family. Later, he travelled to the State of Chu. The king admired his talent and offered ____41____ (he) help. So Lu Ban invented many things to show his ____42____ (thank), such as siege ladders (云梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for sea battles. But his greatest ____43____ (invent) was a set of woodworking (木工) tools. At that time, carpenters (木匠) only depended on knives and axes (斧). ____44____, it was difficult to create fine products with simple tools, and the work always took plenty of time. Besides, their handmade things looked far from perfect. Lu Ban wanted to improve this. One day, while cutting trees in the mountains, he ____45____ (cut) his hand on a wild grass leaf. He noticed that the leaf had sharp teeth on both sides. This gave him ____46____ unexpected idea. He first created a saw (锯子) from bamboo, then from iron. It made cutting wood much ____47____ (fast) than before. From then on, he kept on creating new tools. He ____48____ (success) invented the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square (曲尺)… Later, the carpenter’s square ____49____ (name) the Lu Ban Ruler in honor of him. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been honored as the father ____50____ Chinese carpentry. His wisdom and inventions still influence people today. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 学校即将举“Our English Show”项目展示活动，展示形式为班级合作海报+现场英文小演讲。你准备报名参加，现面向全班同学发布一则搭档招募稿，以The Partner I’m Looking For为题写一篇短文，内容需包括： 1. The work you will do together (design English posters, prepare the speech. . . ) 2. The partner’s abilities (≥2) and reasons 3. The partner’s personality and reasons 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 The Partner I’m Looking For Hello, everyone. As our school’s “Our English Show” is coming, I’m preparing to take part in it and I’m looking for a partner to work with me on the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届初中学业水平模拟测试 英语试题 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号和准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0. 5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What subject does the boy like best? A. English. B. Chinese. C. Maths. 2. What does the girl do in the free time? A. Taking photos. B. Dancing. C. Painting. 3. Where is the library? A. Next to the bank. B. Across from the post office. C. Behind the school. 4. What will the girl do on Dragon Boat Festival? A. Watch boat races. B. Make zongzi. C. Visit her grandparents. 5. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a food shop. C. In a vegetable market. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What are they going to do together this weekend? A. Go to the museum. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the park. 7. What time does the movie start? A. 2:30 pm. B. 3:00 pm. C. 5:30 pm. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why does the boy feel upset? A. He lost a game. B. He missed a match. C. He argued with his teammate. 9. What does the girl suggest doing together? A. Have a drink. B. Practice football. C. Go to a concert. 10. What will they probably do next? A. Go to the coffee shop. B. Go to the sports center. C. Go to the concert hall. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What’s the girl’s hometown like in the past? A. There were many factories and shopping malls. B. There were tall buildings and clean rivers. C. There were green hills and clean rivers. 12. What new change has taken place in the girl’s hometown? A. A big river has been built. B. More trees have been planted. C. A new shopping mall has opened. 13. How does the girl feel about the changes? A. Worried and sad. B. Happy but a little worried. C. Glad and excited. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. What does the boy want to be in the future? A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. An AI engineer. 15. Why does the boy choose that job? A. He can do it well. B. He loves creating new things. C. His parents want him to. 16. How will the boy do to achieve his goal? A. Learn from engineers. B. Take online courses. C. Ask his parents for advice. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To introduce a volunteer program. B. To train students how to volunteer well. C. To invite students to volunteer at a primary school. 18. When will the activity take place? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Saturday afternoon. 19. Who can join the activity? A. People who are patient and kind. B. People who are good at looking after children. C. People who have much teaching experience. 20. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice? A. 15 volunteers need a long training. B. Volunteers will receive a thank-you card. C. Volunteers should send an email to school. 第二部分 阅读（共三节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Instruments are more than just tools. They are influenced by art and inspired by great musicians. They come to life when played. The guitar has six strings (琴弦) and a special body shape. It offers melody and rhythm (旋律与节奏) across many genres like classical, jazz, rock, blues, and pop. The violin is made of wood and has a special curved shape. Its four strings are tuned to notes. Players press strings with one hand and bow or pluck (拨弦) with the other. The piano has 88 black and white keys. Small hammers hit strings when you press keys, creating sound. It is key to classical and modern music. The drum is music’s heartbeat. A basic drum is empty inside with a head. You hit it with sticks or hands, and different ways produce different sounds. It mainly provides rhythm rather than melody. In short, each instrument is a key to music, helping us share feelings and tell stories through sound. 1. What can we know about the guitar from the text? A. It has six strings in its basic design. B. It makes sounds by pressing keys. C. It has the same look and shape as the violin. D. It is mainly played in classical music style. 2. How do violin players make sounds? A. By pressing keys and hitting drums. B. By blowing into pipes (小管). C. By pressing strings and using a bow. D. By shaking the wooden body. 3. What makes the piano produce sound? A. Players pluck the strings with fingers. B. Small hammers hit the strings inside. C. The body shakes strongly. D. Players press keys very quickly. 4. What does the writer compare the drum to? A. A tool for playing songs. B. A key to the music world. C. The heartbeat of music. D. An empty box with a head. 5. What do all four instruments have in common? A. They all have strings. B. They help people express feelings through sound. C. They are all made of wood. D. They can all play melody and rhythm. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了吉他、小提琴、钢琴和鼓四种常见乐器的构造、发声方式及特点，最后点明乐器是传递情感与故事的载体。 【1题详解】 表格中对吉他的介绍部分“The guitar has six strings (琴弦) and a special body shape.”说明吉他的基础设计包含六根琴弦。 【2题详解】 表格中对小提琴的介绍部分“Players press strings with one hand and bow or pluck (拨弦) with the other.”说明小提琴演奏者通过按弦和使用琴弓发声。 【3题详解】 表格中对钢琴的介绍部分“Small hammers hit strings when you press keys, creating sound.”表明钢琴发声的关键是内部的小音槌敲击琴弦。 【4题详解】 表格中对鼓的介绍部分“The drum is music’s heartbeat.”表明作者将鼓比作音乐的心跳。 【5题详解】 最后一段“In short, each instrument is a key to music, helping us share feelings and tell stories through sound.”表明四种乐器的共同点是帮助人们通过声音表达情感。 B Every time the Chinese New Year holiday ends, many people pack their bags and start a trip back to work. In 2026, I drove back to Beijing after the holiday. This gave me a chance to join the yearly “trunk (后备箱)-filling competition” at the end of the Spring Festival. It is not a real competition, but everyone seems to take part in it. The night before I left, my parents planned how to make the best use of the space in my car’s trunk. They carefully picked and packed things they thought I would need or enjoy back in the city. They put in homemade meatballs, fresh vegetables, fruit from local farms, and even spices and sauces (香料和酱料) which they thought might be hard to find in Beijing. They filled every part of the trunk, leaving no empty space. Watching them, I felt both amused (好笑) and deeply moved. On my way back, every highway rest area was crowded with cars. When drivers opened their trunks, the colorful packages inside caught my eye. One driver, Xiaohao, who was returning to Tianjin, said his car was filled with fresh vegetables grown by his family. “It’s not that I can’t buy them in the city,” he explained, “No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up. ” I was filled with gratitude. The things my parents packed were not just common things. They were pieces of home, and brought me warmth and comfort for the whole year. This made the long drive much less tiring. 6. How did the writer’s parents pack the trunk? A. They filled it with food from local farms. B. They planned carefully and wasted no space. C. They put in food that was hard to find in Beijing. D. They asked the writer to decide what to take home. 7. What does the underlined sentence mean in paragraph 3? A. They are never satisfied with the trunk size. B. Parents try to provide enough for their children. C. They think their child cannot buy fresh food in the city. D. They enjoy winning the trunk-filling competition. 8. According to the last paragraph, what made the writer’s long drive less tiring? A. The happy memories of the Spring Festival holiday. B. The fresh food his parents bought from local markets. C. The same experience shared by other returning drivers. D. The things full of love his parents prepared for him. 9. In Chinese family culture, what does the “trunk-filling competition” mainly show? A. Parents take part in an actual competition to fill the trunk. B. Parents want to lower children’s living cost in the city. C. Parents pack things that serve as pieces of home. D. Parents expect kids to live a simple and healthy life. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. My Drive Back to Beijing. B. A Warm Tradition After Spring Festival. C. More Than a Full Trunk. D. Delicious Food from Home. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过作者春节后开车返程时父母装满后备箱的经历，表达了父母之爱如同装满的后备箱，承载的是家的温暖与牵挂。 【6题详解】 根据第二段第一句“my parents planned how to make the best use of the space...They filled every part of the trunk, leaving no empty space”可知，父母精心规划、把后备箱塞得满满当当，一点空间都没浪费。 【7题详解】 定位原文第三段划线句“No matter how large the trunk is, my parents can fill it up.”，这句话表层意思是无论后备箱多大，父母都会把它装满，说明父母是出于关心和爱，总想给孩子多带东西。 【8题详解】 根据原文最后一段“The things my parents packed were not just common things. They were pieces of home, and brought me warmth and comfort for the whole year. This made the long drive much less tiring.”可知，父母准备的物品承载着家的温暖与爱，让长途旅途不再疲惫。 【9题详解】 结合全文及最后一段可知，“后备箱大作战” 装的不只是物品，更是家的牵挂与温情。C项（父母装的物品是家的象征） 最贴合主题。 【10题详解】 综合全文可知，本文重点不是单纯描述开车或食物，而是通过“后备箱填满”这一现象，表达父母的爱与家的温暖。 C项“不止是一个装满的后备箱” ，既点出具体事件，又暗示深层情感。 C When I was a kid, I dreamed of having Sun Wukong’s unbeatable abilities, hoping they would make all my worries disappear. But as I grew older, I wondered: if he could do anything, why was he still misunderstood? How could such a powerful magician fail to defeat his enemies? What impressed me most was the three fights with the White Bone Demon (白骨精). The demon took on human appearances three times to trick Tang Sanzang. Sun Wukong saw through its tricks and killed it, but Tang Sanzang mistakenly thought he was harming innocent (无辜的) people. No matter how hard Sun Wukong explained, Tang Sanzang didn’t trust him and finally drove him away. Later, when Tang Sanzang was in danger, Sun Wukong returned to save him. I used to think Tang Sanzang was a kind man. But he had no clear principles (原则), unable to tell good from bad. Now I see Tang Sanzang as a common person. He realizes his dream through hard work. He never gave up on getting scriptures (取经). Along the way, all these hard times shaped Sun Wukong’s character, slowly turning his impulsive (易冲动的) personality into a true hero. Similarly, while Zhu Bajie is lazy and sometimes dishonest, he also makes efforts to improve himself along the way. This journey to get scriptures reminds me of my own life. On the way of growth, I can sometimes feel stuck at the foot of Five Finger Mountain — helpless and confused (困惑的). But I believe that by overcoming these challenges, I will grow stronger. The day I get through my own hard times will be the day I find my “true scriptures”. 11. What did the writer hope for most when he was young? A. Never having any worries in his life. B. Winning every fight against monsters. C. Understanding why heroes are misunderstood. D. Becoming someone others could trust. 12. What does the underlined word “shaped” probably mean in Paragraph 3? A. Broke down completely. B. Kept unchanged forever. C. Influenced and developed slowly. D. Destroyed in a sudden moment. 13. What does “true scriptures” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The valuable books Tang Sanzang finally received. B. The success that comes after facing life’s difficulties. C. The magic power to remove all troubles quickly. D. The chance to travel with friends like Sun Wukong. 14. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Learn good sides from classic characters. B. Stay positive when feeling confused in life. C. Understand stories behind traditional books. D. Keep going and grow through difficulties. 15. What kind of writing is the passage? A. A personal diary entry. B. A book review. C. A scientific research paper. D. A travel guide. 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇读后感，作者结合《西游记》取经故事，从儿时向往悟空神通，到品读三打白骨精、唐僧师徒人物成长，借取经磨难类比自身成长困境，感悟人要在挫折磨砺中坚持前行、战胜困难收获成长。 【11题详解】 原文首段：When I was a kid...hoping they would make all my worries disappear，说明作者儿时盼望拥有悟空本领、消除所有烦恼，即希望人生没有烦恼。 【12题详解】 原文第三段：all these hard times shaped Sun Wukong’s character, slowly turning his impulsive personality into a true hero，艰难旅途一点点改变了孙悟空，将他从冲动的人变成了真正的英雄，因此shaped表示“影响并慢慢塑造发展”的含义。 【13题详解】 原文尾段：by overcoming these challenges, I will grow stronger. The day I get through my own hard times will be the day I find my “true scriptures”，true scriptures是比喻，指克服人生困难之后收获的成功， 【14题详解】 全文末尾作者把取经磨难比作成长路上的困境，点明克服挑战就能蜕变成长，核心主旨是直面困境、坚持前行并在磨难中成长。 【15题详解】 文章围绕《西游记》原著内容发表个人感悟、由书本故事引申人生思考，属于书评（book review）。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 What should you do the day before an exam? ____16____ Get your materials ready. Make a list of things you need, such as pens, your exam ticket and ID card. Preparing everything the night before helps you worry less and focus on the test. ____17____ Fish, green vegetables, bread and rice are good choices. They are healthy and easy to eat. Nuts and dark chocolate are also good snacks to keep your energy up. Drink enough water. Start your day with at least 500 ml of water. Avoid too many sweet drinks. ____18____ And bring enough water to the exam because you may not be able to get more during the test. Take a short walk or do some light exercise. It gives your mind a break and helps you sleep better. Being outside can also help regulate your body clock. ____19____ Relax with deep breathing. When you feel worried, try the 2-1-4 method: breathe in for 2 seconds, hold for 1 second, and breathe out for 4 seconds. This helps you feel less stressed. Picture success. Imagine yourself arriving at the test center and answering questions confidently. This mental practice builds your belief in yourself. ____20____ Remember: taking care of your mind and body is just as important as studying hard. Good luck! A. Pay attention to what you eat. B. Drink water or unsweetened tea instead. C. Here are some tips to help you prepare without stress. D. If you follow these tips, you’ll feel ready and confident for your exam. E. If you can’t fall asleep, try drinking a warm glass of milk before bed. F. Even a 10-minute walk can help you clear your mind and improve your sleep. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试前一天为减轻压力、保持良好状态而应做的几项准备，包括整理物品、合理饮食、喝水、轻度运动、深呼吸和积极想象。 【16题详解】 根据文章第1段“What should you do the day before an exam?”可推知此处需要引出建议的总述句，选项C“Here are some tips to help you prepare without stress.”起到总起下文、承上启下的作用，衔接自然。 【17题详解】 根据文章第3段”Fish, green vegetables, bread and rice are good choices.”可推知本段主要关于饮食建议，选项A“Pay attention to what you eat.”为本段主题句，总领全段内容。 【18题详解】 根据文章第4段“Avoid too many sweet drinks.”可推知此处应建议喝什么来代替，选项B“Drink water or unsweetened tea instead.”与“避免含糖饮料”直接对应，且自然引出“带水”。 【19题详解】 根据文章第5段“Take a short walk or do some light exercise.”可推知此处进一步说明散步的好处，选项F“Even a 10-minute walk can help you clear your mind and improve your sleep.”进一步补充散步的作用，贴合段落主题。 【20题详解】 根据文章第8段“Remember: taking care of your mind and body is just as important as studying hard.”可推知此处为遵循建议后的结果总结，选项D“If you follow these tips, you’ll feel ready and confident for your exam.”符合结尾语气，且与最后一句“照顾好身心与努力学习同样重要”衔接自然。 第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Do you ever think about where to put food in your refrigerator? It may sound easy, but putting things in the right places helps keep food fresh and safe to eat. Not every part of your fridge is the same temperature. Cold air goes down, so the bottom shelves are colder than the top ones. The door shelves get the warmest because they get more air when you open the door. Knowing this helps you decide where different kinds of food should go. The top shelves are best for ready-to-eat food—things like leftovers (剩饭), cooked meats, and ready meals. Always keep them away from uncooked (未煮过的) items, or bacteria (病菌) may spread to them. The middle shelves stay cool and do not change temperature. They are perfect for all your dairy (乳制品) items. Keep milk, cheese, butter, and yogurt here. The bottom shelves have the lowest temperature, for uncooked meat and fish. Keeping them here also means that if any juices leak (漏出), they will not touch other foods below. Always keep them in closed boxes or bags. Finally, the door shelves are the warmest place. Use them for things that do not go bad quickly, such as sauces, jams, and drinks. Knowing where and how to store food in your fridge can help keep your food—and you—safe. These rules are simple but very useful. 21. ________ 22. ________ 23. ________ 24. ________ 25. ________ 【答案】21. Rules 22. spreading 23. same 24. lowest 25. drinks 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何正确地将食物存放在冰箱的不同位置，以保持食物的新鲜和安全。 【21题详解】 最后一段“These rules are simple but very useful.”表明图表总结的是冰箱存放食物的有用规则，标题需大写首字母，应填“Rules”。 【22题详解】 第三段“Always keep them away from uncooked items, or bacteria may spread to them.”说明将即食食品远离未煮过的食物是为了防止细菌传播，介词from后需接动词的-ing形式。应填“spreading”。 【23题详解】 第四段“The middle shelves stay cool and do not change temperature.”说明中间层的温度保持不变，remains the same意为“保持不变”，与do not change同义。应填“same”。 【24题详解】 第五段“The bottom shelves have the lowest temperature, for uncooked meat and fish.”说明底层架子的温度是最低的，应填“lowest”。 【25题详解】 第六段“Use them for things that do not go bad quickly, such as sauces, jams, and drinks.”说明冰箱门架最暖和，适合放酱汁、果酱和饮料，应填“drinks”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节；满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A What does your ideal (理想的) day look like? Do you know ____26____ you want to spend the next five days, five weeks, or five years? What’s the nicest day you’ve had lately? The best day of your life is ____27____. The past is gone. Dwelling on (沉湎) the past wastes the present. The future is a promise—it has not come yet. Why not ____28____ today? When tomorrow comes, it becomes today. We can’t enjoy tomorrow ____29____ we enjoy today. Every day you waste makes your life shorter — and each new day means one less day to live. Every day is a decision to live. Today is a ____30____. That’s why we call it “the present”. At the start of each new day, we decide whether to open it or waste it. Each day is a chance to live our ideal life. 26. A. why B. where C. when D. how 27. A. yesterday B. today C. tomorrow D. everyday 28. A. spend B. enjoy C. value D. remember 29. A. because B. if C. unless D. when 30. A. gift B. chance C. choice D. challenge 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了理想的一天，强调过去已逝，未来未至，最好的日子是今天。呼吁人们珍惜当下，享受每一天，把每天当作礼物。 【26题详解】 句意：你知道你想要如何度过接下来的五天、五周或五年吗？ 空格后提到“you want to spend the next five days, five weeks, or five years?”此处是询问如何度过接下来时间的方式。why“为什么”，问原因；where“哪里”，问地点；“when”什么时候，问时间，均不符合。选项D“how”怎样，符合语境。 【27题详解】 句意：你生命中最好的一天是今天。 空格后面提到“The past is gone. Dwelling on the past wastes the present.”昨天已过，沉湎于过去是浪费现在，那么就需要珍惜当下，今天就是最好的一天。选项B“today”今天，符合语境。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么不享受今天呢？ 前文提到“The best day of your life is today.”最好的一天是今天，后文提到“We can’t enjoy tomorrow ”我们无法享受明天，那么此处是呼应后文享受当下。spend“度过，花费”；“value”珍惜，重视；“remember”记住，均不符合。选项B“enjoy”享受，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：除非我们享受今天，否则我们无法享受明天。 前文提到“When tomorrow comes, it becomes today.”当明天到来时，它变成了今天。那么空格前“We can’t enjoy tomorrow”和下文“we enjoy today.”前后为否定条件关系。because“因为”，表示原因；“if”如果，表示肯定条件；when“什么时候”表示时间。选项C“unless”除非，符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：今天是一份礼物。 下文提到“That’s why we call it ‘the present’.”，“present”双关语意为礼物，用来说明今天是最好的一天，呼应上文。选项A“gift”礼物，符合语境。 B Recently, some locals doubted the dark environment at Shenzhen Bay Park at night. The park’s reply explained that turning down lights was meant to ____31____ traveling birds. Shenzhen Bay Park lies on one of the nine main bird routes (路线). Every winter, thousands of birds stop here ____32____ their long trips. Man-made light can influence their rest and travel patterns (规律). To ____33____ traveling birds, the park turned down the lights. ____34____, this doesn’t mean all lights are off. Gates and walkways still have basic lighting for safety. But areas important to birds are kept dark. After learning the reason, many people ____35____ the decision. Turning down lights helps wild animals by reducing harm to their natural cycles. It also lets people see stars and rest ____36____. In fact, Shenzhen is not ____37____. In Lanshan County, Hunan Province, which lies on the same route, it has become a ____38____ to turn off lights in public places from September to November each year. Even square dancers are ____39____ by the project, willingly (自愿地) turning down lights to help traveling birds find their way. As cities grow, Shenzhen’s ____40____ shows that progress doesn’t always mean bright lights. A good city knows when to step forward and when to step back, making space for nature. 31. A. welcome B. protect C. guard D. train 32. A. during B. before C. after D. without 33. A. stop B. watch C. help D. catch 34. A. Luckily B. Suddenly C. Importantly D. Clearly 35. A. dealt with B. agreed with C. cared about D. thought about 36. A. better B. longer C. less D. faster 37. A. ready B. free C. alone D. afraid 38. A. habit B. rule C. hobby D. law 39. A. surprised B. worried C. moved D. excited 40. A. story B. idea C. future D. example 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了深圳湾公园为保护候鸟而在夜间调暗灯光的举措。这一决定不仅得到了市民的支持，也为其他城市在发展与自然保护之间寻找平衡树立了榜样。 【31题详解】 句意：公园的回复解释说，调暗灯光是为了保护候鸟。 根据下文“Man-made light can influence their rest and travel patterns.”可知，人造光会影响鸟类的休息和旅行规律，因此调暗灯光是为了减少对它们的伤害，即保护鸟类，应用protect。 【32题详解】 句意：每年冬天，成千上万的鸟儿在长途迁徙期间在这里停留。 根据“their long trips”可知，鸟儿是在长途迁徙的过程中（期间）在此停留休息，应用during。 【33题详解】 句意：为了帮助候鸟，公园调暗了灯光。 根据上文“Man-made light can influence their rest and travel patterns”可知，调暗灯光是为了帮助它们更好地休息和迁徙，应用help。 【34题详解】 句意：显然，这并不意味着所有的灯都关了。 根据前文“turned down (调暗)”及后文“this doesn’t mean all lights are off.”可知，调暗灯光显然不等于全部关闭，此处用于澄清事实，消除误解，应用Clearly“显然”。 【35题详解】 句意：在了解原因后，许多人同意这个决定。 根据语境可知，人们在知道调暗灯光是为了保护鸟类后，对这一做法表示认可和支持，应用agreed with。 【36题详解】 句意：这也让人们能看到星星，休息得更好。 根据常识和语境，较暗的环境有助于人们获得更高质量的睡眠，即休息得更好，应用better。 【37题详解】 句意：事实上，深圳并不孤单。 根据下文“In Lanshan County, Hunan Province, which lies on the same route”湖南蓝山县也采取了类似措施可知，在保护候鸟这件事上，深圳并不是唯一这么做的城市，因此并不孤单，应用alone。 【38题详解】 句意：每年9月到11月在公共场所关灯已经成为一种习惯。 根据下文“willingly (自愿地)”可知，关灯并非强制性的规则或法律，而是当地人自发形成的一种习惯，应用habit。 【39题详解】 句意：甚至广场舞大妈也被这个项目感动，自愿调暗灯光帮助候鸟找到路。 根据“willingly turning down lights”可知，广场舞大妈了解该项目后深受触动，从而自愿做出改变，应用moved“感动”。 【40题详解】 句意：随着城市的发展，深圳的例子表明，进步并不总是意味着明亮的灯光。 根据全文内容可知，文章将深圳调暗灯光保护鸟类的做法作为一个典型范例，向其他城市展示了人与自然和谐共处的理念，应用example“例子”。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lu Ban was born into an artisan family (工匠世家) in 507 BC. As a child, he learned traditional building skills from his family. Later, he travelled to the State of Chu. The king admired his talent and offered ____41____ (he) help. So Lu Ban invented many things to show his ____42____ (thank), such as siege ladders (云梯) for attacking cities and grappling ships (钩拒战船) for sea battles. But his greatest ____43____ (invent) was a set of woodworking (木工) tools. At that time, carpenters (木匠) only depended on knives and axes (斧). ____44____, it was difficult to create fine products with simple tools, and the work always took plenty of time. Besides, their handmade things looked far from perfect. Lu Ban wanted to improve this. One day, while cutting trees in the mountains, he ____45____ (cut) his hand on a wild grass leaf. He noticed that the leaf had sharp teeth on both sides. This gave him ____46____ unexpected idea. He first created a saw (锯子) from bamboo, then from iron. It made cutting wood much ____47____ (fast) than before. From then on, he kept on creating new tools. He ____48____ (success) invented the plane, the drill, and the carpenter’s square (曲尺)… Later, the carpenter’s square ____49____ (name) the Lu Ban Ruler in honor of him. For over two thousand years, Lu Ban has been honored as the father ____50____ Chinese carpentry. His wisdom and inventions still influence people today. 【答案】41. him 42. thanks 43. invention 44. However 45. cut 46. an 47. faster 48. successfully 49. was named 50. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国古代著名工匠鲁班的生平、发明以及他对中国木工的深远影响。 【41题详解】 句意：国王钦佩他的才华并为他提供了帮助。此处作动词offered的宾语，应用宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 【42题详解】 句意：因此鲁班发明了许多东西来表达他的感谢，比如用于攻城的云梯和用于海战的钩拒战船。形容词性物主代词his后应接名词，thank的名词复数形式thanks表示“感谢”，show one’s thanks意为“表达某人的感谢”。 【43题详解】 句意：但他最伟大的发明是一套木工工具。形容词greatest后应接名词，invent的名词形式是invention，根据后面的be动词was可知，此处应用单数形式。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，用简单的工具很难创造出精美的产品，而且工作总是花费大量时间。前文提到木匠只依靠刀和斧头，后文指出这种简单工具的不足，前后存在转折关系，且设空处位于句首并用逗号隔开，应用副词However，首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：一天，在山上砍树时，他的手被一片野草叶子割伤了。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，cut的过去式仍为cut。 【46题详解】 句意：这给了他一个意想不到的主意。idea是可数名词单数，此处泛指“一个主意”，且修饰词unexpected以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。 【47题详解】 句意：它使得砍木头比以前快得多。空后有than，且空前有much修饰，应用形容词的比较级形式，fast的比较级是faster。 【48题详解】 句意：他成功地发明了刨子、钻头和曲尺……此处修饰动词invented，应用副词形式，success的副词是successfully。 【49题详解】 句意：后来，为了纪念他，曲尺被命名为鲁班尺。主语the carpenter’s square与动词name之间是被动关系，且事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语为单数，be动词用was，name的过去分词为named。 【50题详解】 句意：两千多年来，鲁班一直被尊为中国木工之父。the father of...是固定搭配，意为“……之父”，此处表示所属关系，应用of。 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 51. 学校即将举“Our English Show”项目展示活动，展示形式为班级合作海报+现场英文小演讲。你准备报名参加，现面向全班同学发布一则搭档招募稿，以The Partner I’m Looking For为题写一篇短文，内容需包括： 1. The work you will do together (design English posters, prepare the speech. . . ) 2. The partner’s abilities (≥2) and reasons 3. The partner’s personality and reasons 要求： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 The Partner I’m Looking For Hello, everyone. As our school’s “Our English Show” is coming, I’m preparing to take part in it and I’m looking for a partner to work with me on the project. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： The Partner I’m Looking For Hello, everyone. As our school’s “Our English Show” is coming, I’m preparing to take part in it and I’m looking for a partner to work with me on the project. First, we will design an English poster and prepare a speech together. I hope my partner is good at drawing so that our poster will be beautiful. Also, he or she should speak fluent English, which can help us give a great speech. Besides, it is important for my partner to be responsible. A responsible person will make sure we finish the work on time. Being outgoing is also needed because it makes communication easier. An open-minded person will make it easy for us to share ideas and work as a team. If you are interested, please contact me! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 文体：招募搭档的短文（面向班级同学的公开表达），以一般现在时为主，语气友好真诚。 核心要点：说明和搭档要一起完成的工作（设计英文海报、准备英文演讲）、描述搭档需要具备的至少两项能力及理由、描述搭档的性格要求及理由 人称：第一人称（I），面向第二人称（you，同班同学） 注意事项：词数100左右；要点齐全；不得透露真实信息。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三段式结构： 开头段：已给出固定句，点明活动背景和招募目的 主体段：说明合作要完成的具体工作、提出对搭档的能力要求和理由、提出对搭档的性格要求和理由 结尾段：发出邀请，表达期待 [第三步：要点展开] 合作任务：design English posters、prepare the speech等 搭档能力：good at drawing/design、speak fluent English、good at teamwork 等 需要这些能力的理由：makes our poster attractive and eye-catching、poster will be beautiful、gives a great speech、shares opinions openly等 搭档性格：responsible、outgoing/good at communicating、open-minded、patient等 需要这些性格的理由：make sure we finish the work on time、makes communication easier、share ideas and work as a team、listens to my ideas carefully even when we have disagreements等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $