精品解析：2026年四川南充市中考考前名校联测英语试卷

2026年南充中考名校联测(三) 英语试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lisa go last Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl use to get to school? A. By bike. B. on foot. C. By car. 3 Which club will Peter probably join? A. The music club. B. The robot club. C The sports club. 4. The boy didn’t go to the party because ______. A. He had a fever. B. He was busy preparing for a test. C. He had to look after his brother at home. 5. What feeling does the woman’s tone show? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Excitement 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 7. How much will the man pay for two nights? A. 400 yuan. B.480 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What does Lucy think of the Australian man’s words? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Impolite. 9. What was the Australian man’s job when he was in China? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. An English teacher. 10. What does the Australian man miss the most? A. His friends. B. Chinese food. C. The supermarkets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. What is the new product? A. A pocket translator. B. A music player. C. An electronic dictionary. 12. Who are the main customers of the product? A. students. B. teachers. C. tourists 13. How much is the new product now? A. $40. B. $60. C. $100. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What did Mark buy? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Snacks. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Choosing fun things. B. Making shopping lists. C. Being smart shoppers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. Which is a good place to see ancient objects according to the text? A. Anyang. B. Hangzhou. C. Huangshan. 18. How many ancient objects are there in the Museum? A. Nearly 3,000 B. Nearly 4,000. C. Nearly 5,000. 19. Who would most probably like to visit the last place? A. Nature lovers. B. Historians. C. Sports people. 20. What is the text for? A. Starting a discussion. B. Sending an invitation. C. Giving some suggestions. 第二部分：阅读理解(共三节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WELCOME! ADVENTURE BEGINS HERE Thank you for choosing to stay at Ibis Budget Singapore Selegie. We are working hard to cut down single-use plastic. We will NOT give you plastic water bottles, shower caps or sanitary bags. You can drink tap water safely here—it also helps save energy. There is a water dispenser in the lobby if you need it. If you need help, please call “100” on your room phone to reach the front desk, which is available 24 hours a day. Stay connected You can use free Wi-Fi during your stay. Please follow these steps: * Connect to the hotel Wi-Fi network (SSID) “ibisbudget” * Open your phone’s browser and wait a few seconds * Enter the code “ibis1234” in the box * Click “Agree” to the rules, then click “Next” The Wi-Fi works for 7 days. If you stay longer, you may need to log in again. Go For Green ● To help protect the environment, we will only change your towels if you put them in the wash basin. ● Bed sheets are not changed daily unless you request it. ● Our cleaning hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. If you put up the “Do Not Disturb” sign, we cannot clean your room. However, we can provide you with clean towels, sheets or toiletries at any time. Food & Services * Restaurant is just next to the lobby. * Breakfast is served daily from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. * 7-11 Convenience store (Level 1, next to the lobby). Urban Sports * Rooftop swimming pool (Level 10) is open daily from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Things to Note * The WATER HEATER switch is outside the bathroom. Please turn it “ON” before you take a shower. ● This is a NON-SMOKING Hotel. If you smoke in the room, you will need to pay a $200 cleaning fee. ● Kettle is provided in the room is for boiling water only. If you use it for other purposes, you will need to pay a $50 cleaning fee. NO COOKING INSIDE ROOM IS ALLOWED! 1. What do we know about the hotel’s plastic-free policy? A. Guests can get free plastic water bottles at the lobby. B. Plastic shower caps are still provided in each room. C. Drinking tap water is safe and good for saving energy. D. Guests must bring their own water dispensers to the hotel. 2. When will the hotel change guests’ towels? A. Every morning without request. B. When guests put them in the wash basin. C. When guests leave the room door open. D. Every 7 days voluntarily. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel’s facilities? A. The restaurant serves breakfast until 11:00 a.m. B. The swimming pool on Level 10 is open 24 hours a day. C. The 7-11 store is on Level 10 next to the lobby. D. The water heater switch is outside the bathroom. 4. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To tell guests the history of the hotel. B. To give guests important information and rules for their stay. C. To ask guests to join environmental activities. D. To sell new services to the public. 5. What type of writing is this passage? A. A travel diary B. A hotel notice C. A school news report D. A fictional story B (Source: Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë, from Black Cat Level 4) PART THREE (Thornfield Hall) One afternoon I walked to the village to post a letter for Mrs Fairfax. It was winter, and the weather was very cold. There was ice on the road. As I walked back to Thornfield Hall, I heard the sound of a horse on the road behind me. I stood aside to let the horse go past. The rider did not see me. He was a stranger with dark hair. Suddenly the horse slipped and fell down on the ice. The man was lying in the road. As I ran forward to help, he struggled to get up. “Are you OK, sir?” I asked. For a moment, the stranger was not able to answer me. Then he looked at me in surprise. “Can I do anything to help?” I asked again. “You can stand on one side while I catch my horse,” he replied. But the horse managed to get up by itself, and I realized that it was the stranger himself who got injured. He tried to stand up, but his injured leg was hurting too much. I helped him to get back onto his horse, and he rode away without thanking me. “Who is he?” I asked myself. “He is not very handsome and not at all polite, but he looks interesting. I would like to know him.” When I arrived back at Thornfield, everyone was very excited and busy. I asked Mrs Fairfax what was happening. “Mr Rochester has returned,” she said. “But he may go away again soon. He wants to see you and Adele, Miss Eyre. Go and put on your best dress. He will see you after dinner.” After dinner, I took Adele to see Mr Rochester in his room. When I entered the room, I stopped in surprise and stared at the man who was sitting in the chair. It was the man who had fallen from his horse. The interesting stranger was Mr Rochester! ...... 6. Why did the stranger’s horse fall down? A. It was scared by Jane. B. It slipped on the ice. C. The rider was going too fast. D. It had a serious illness. 7. Which of the following was NOT Jane’s first impression of the stranger? A. He was not very handsome. B. He was not polite. C. He looked interesting. D. He was very kind. 8. Why couldn’t the stranger answer Jane at once after the fall? A. He was too proud to speak to her. B. He was in great pain from the fall. C. He was surprised by Jane’s sudden appearance. D. He was trying to calm his horse first. 9. How did Jane probably feel when she realized the stranger was Mr. Rochester? A. Ashamed B. Excited C. Surprised D. Angry 10. What would most likely happen right after the events described in the last paragraph? A. Jane would refuse to speak to Mr. Rochester because he was rude on the road. B. Jane and Mr. Rochester would have their first formal conversation at Thornfield. C. Mr. Rochester would immediately thank Jane for her help on the road. D. Mrs. Fairfax would punish Jane for being late. C Making waves: Two sound wave experiments Can you see sounds? Of course not. Sound waves are invisible. You can only hear them! They travel through the air and make your eardrums vibrate (振动). You can get an idea of how sound waves vibrate your eardrums by trying these experiments. Experiment 1: Dancing Rice Let’s do it as the following steps: * ________________________________________ * ________________________________________ * ________________________________________ * ________________________________________ * Hit the small pot with a spoon over the bowl. Did the rice dance? Why? When you tapped the pot, you made sound waves. They made your eardrums vibrate. (That’s why you heard the tap!) The sound waves also made the plastic wrap vibrate. The vibration made the rice hop (跳动). What happens if you bang the pot harder, to make a louder sound? Does the rice hop higher? When you make a louder sound, you make more powerful sound waves. They make the plastic wrap — and your eardrums — vibrate even more. Experiment 2: ▲ With an adult’s help, fill a stemmed glass with water. Hold the base of the glass with one hand. (Don’t hold the stem.) Dip your finger into the water, then slide your wet finger around the rim of the glass. Listen! With a little practice (and maybe with the help of an adult), you will be able to make the glass sing! How? Your finger makes the glass vibrate. The vibration sends sound waves through the air to your ears. When the glass vibrates just the right way, you hear a clear, pleasant tone. Of course, you can’t see the sound waves the glass makes. But look inside the glass. The vibration of the glass makes tiny waves in the water. Can you see them near the edge of the glass? Add more water to the glass and try your experiment again. Then try it with less water in the glass. What do you hear? 11. Which of the following steps is the right order of Experiment 1? ①Pull plastic wrap (塑料膜) tight (紧的). ②Place plastic wrap over a large bowl. ③Hold a pot upside down above the rice. ④Add some rice on top. A. ①-③-②-④ B. ②-③-④-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ①-④-②-③ 12. What made the rice hop? A. The vibration of the plastic wrap. B. The type of spoon used. C. The weight of the rice. D. The size of the bowl. 13. Which “tone” in the following statements has the same meaning as the underlined word “tone”? A. Don’t speak to me in that tone, Tom. B. I’d like this shirt in warm tones of brown and orange. C. Jim wants to know how to improve his skin tone. D. The full rich tone of the trumpet(小号)makes us excited. 14. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Singing Glasses B. Singing fingers C. Dancing glasses D. Jumping water 15. According to the passage, which picture is wrong? A. B. C. D. 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to improve memory It’s common for students to feel held back by their memory. We can’t control the memory we’re born with, but we can improve it over time. Here is some advice: Regular study sessions Repetition can help you remember information for longer by studying in shorter, regular sessions over time. So you can create a study timetable that breaks down the learning into manageable parts. ____16____ Active learning Discussions and teaching others are good for active learning. ____17____ This process deepens the understanding and memory. You can also apply what you’ve learned in real life to reinforce (加强) your memory. Memory tricks You can use rhyming (押韵的) phrases or songs to make information more memorable. For example, you can use a popular song to memorize a list. ____18____ ____19____ Increasing blood flow to the whole body, especially the brain, helps sharpen your memory. So try some physical activities like jogging. It boosts blood flow to your brain and promotes the growth of new brain cells, helping you stay fit and sharpen your memory. A balanced diet ____20____ So you should mind your diet. Foods like walnuts (核桃) contain omega-3 fatty acids that support brain health. You should also include vitamin-rich foods like leafy greens in your daily meals to support brain health and cognitive (认知的) function. A. You can also create vivid mental images of the information to make it easier to recall. B. Then review these parts a few days apart to reinforce what you learned. C. Brain activities D. Physical activities E. Healthy eating is key to a strong memory. F. These activities can provide more opportunities to apply the knowledge you have learned. 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic cylinders (塑料圆柱体) are placed on pegboards (小钉板) to form patterns. Then, they melt together into a fixed design at a very high heat. The craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was originally created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state called “flow.” This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a strong sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a predictable result brings great comfort. Perler beads also serves as a new social tool. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly — enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, gain a sense of control, and build easy social connections in a creative way. Perler Beads: A Fashionable Hobby Among Young Chinese Introduction Perler beads, also called pindou in China, are small plastic cylinders which are placed on pegboards and then ____21____ till they melt together into a fixed design. Original purpose The craft was created in Sweden to help the old feel ____22____ lonely and stay active in cold winters. Reasons for ____23____ ● It helps young people feel relaxed. ● It gives them a sense of control in a fast-changing world. ● It makes them to ____24____ with others easily as a new social tool. Advantages ● Perler beads are not only full of fun but also ____25____ for young people to relax, control themselves and build social connections with others. 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Why do people laugh? Laughter is a special ability of human beings. Scientists have proven that ____26____ brings both physical and mental advantages to us. When we are laughing, our brain produces useful chemicals, which can reduce our pain, calm our nerves and make us less ____27____. Besides, humor serves as a good bridge in daily communication. It can soften hard feelings, ____28____ disagreements and bring people closer. When something funny happens, our brain will compare different thoughts and create new connections. This special mental reaction causes laughter ____29____. Overall, humor is far more than a simple pleasure. It helps us face life positively and live a much ____30____ life. 26. A. humor B. sleep C. silence D. exercise 27. A. excited B. stressed C. satisfied D. relaxed 28. A. slow down B. look down C. cut down D. take down 29. A. politely B. secretly C. widely D. naturally 30. A. easier B. safer C. happier D. wilder B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Ethan. Ethan loved playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, guitar in hand, ____31____ himself in the melodies he created. One day, a ____32____ knocked on Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to take part. However, he began to compare himself with other talented musicians and ____33____ his abilities. The fear of failure started to ____34____ his thoughts. Ethan’s grandfather noticed his ____35____. He sat down with Ethan and shared his own story. “When I was your age,” the grandfather began, “I dreamed of becoming a ____36____. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you. I turned to a wise old artist for help.” The old artist listened carefully and challenged him to paint a picture in front of a crowd. He hesitated. The artist smiled and said, “Don’t focus on others’ opinions. ____37____, paint from your heart. Beauty lies not in perfection, but in the realness of your creation.” Encouraged, Ethan’s grandfather accepted the ____38____, letting his feelings guide his brush. The crowd was amazed by his work. “That day, I realized success isn’t about being ____39____,” he said. “It’s about accepting our unique talents and expressing our true selves with passion.” Inspired, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. He practiced ____40____, pouring his heart into every note. On the show day, he stepped onto stage and played like never before. Ethan didn’t win the prize, but he felt like a true winner inside. He understood that real success comes from the joy and satisfaction of pursuing one’s dreams. 31. A. helping B. losing C. teaching D. controlling 32. A. choice B. problem C. task D. chance 33. A. think B. doubt C. improve D. believe 34. A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take over 35. A. shyness B. silence C. worry D. sadness 36. A. musician B. teacher C. writer D. painter 37. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 38. A. plan B. decision C. challenge D. invitation 39. A. famous B. rich C. lucky D. perfect 40. A. tirelessly B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Who do you admire most? To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, was good ____41____ woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great ____42____ (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people would always ____43____ (hurt). To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to make people live ____44____ (peace). His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to ____45____ (he) that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, ____46____ they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid ____47____ (attack) one another. ____48____ Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great ____49____ (inspire) to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear ____50____ message of peace and love, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 21st Century Teens对华兴中学的学生进行了一次心理健康问卷调查，请你根据下面的调查结果，给该报编辑写一封英文投稿信，内容要求： 1．简要描述并分析调查结果； 2．针对其中一个压力来源提出合理建议； 3．词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：take/make up…% 占比……% Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the mental health survey among students of Huaxing Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年南充中考名校联测(三) 英语试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2．答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3．所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4．选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5．非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写。 第一部分：听(共两节;满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where did Lisa go last Sunday afternoon? A. B. C. 2. How did the girl use to get to school? A. By bike. B. on foot. C. By car. 3 Which club will Peter probably join? A. The music club. B. The robot club. C The sports club. 4. The boy didn’t go to the party because ______. A. He had a fever. B. He was busy preparing for a test. C. He had to look after his brother at home. 5. What feeling does the woman’s tone show? A. Relaxed. B. Surprised. C. Excitement 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. What kind of room does the man want? A. A single room. B. A double room. C. A family room. 7. How much will the man pay for two nights? A. 400 yuan. B.480 yuan. C. 600 yuan. 听第7段材料,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What does Lucy think of the Australian man’s words? A. Serious. B. Funny. C. Impolite. 9. What was the Australian man’s job when he was in China? A. A cook. B. A salesman. C. An English teacher. 10. What does the Australian man miss the most? A. His friends. B. Chinese food. C. The supermarkets. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. What is the new product? A. A pocket translator. B. A music player. C. An electronic dictionary. 12. Who are the main customers of the product? A. students. B. teachers. C. tourists 13. How much is the new product now? A. $40. B. $60. C. $100. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What did Mark buy? A. Books. B. Toys. C. Snacks. 15. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Parent and child. C. Teacher and student. 16. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Choosing fun things. B. Making shopping lists. C. Being smart shoppers. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. Which is a good place to see ancient objects according to the text? A. Anyang. B. Hangzhou. C. Huangshan. 18. How many ancient objects are there in the Museum? A. Nearly 3,000 B. Nearly 4,000. C. Nearly 5,000. 19. Who would most probably like to visit the last place? A. Nature lovers. B. Historians. C. Sports people. 20. What is the text for? A. Starting a discussion. B. Sending an invitation. C. Giving some suggestions. 第二部分：阅读理解(共三节;满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A WELCOME! ADVENTURE BEGINS HERE Thank you for choosing to stay at Ibis Budget Singapore Selegie. We are working hard to cut down single-use plastic. We will NOT give you plastic water bottles, shower caps or sanitary bags. You can drink tap water safely here—it also helps save energy. There is a water dispenser in the lobby if you need it. If you need help, please call “100” on your room phone to reach the front desk, which is available 24 hours a day. Stay connected You can use free Wi-Fi during your stay. Please follow these steps: * Connect to the hotel Wi-Fi network (SSID) “ibisbudget” * Open your phone’s browser and wait a few seconds * Enter the code “ibis1234” in the box * Click “Agree” to the rules, then click “Next” The Wi-Fi works for 7 days. If you stay longer, you may need to log in again. Go For Green ● To help protect the environment, we will only change your towels if you put them in the wash basin. ● Bed sheets are not changed daily unless you request it. ● Our cleaning hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. every day. If you put up the “Do Not Disturb” sign, we cannot clean your room. However, we can provide you with clean towels, sheets or toiletries at any time. Food & Services * Restaurant is just next to the lobby. * Breakfast is served daily from 7:00 a.m. to 10:30 a.m. * 7-11 Convenience store (Level 1, next to the lobby). Urban Sports * Rooftop swimming pool (Level 10) is open daily from 7:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. Things to Note * The WATER HEATER switch is outside the bathroom. Please turn it “ON” before you take a shower. ● This is a NON-SMOKING Hotel. If you smoke in the room, you will need to pay a $200 cleaning fee. ● Kettle is provided in the room is for boiling water only. If you use it for other purposes, you will need to pay a $50 cleaning fee. NO COOKING INSIDE ROOM IS ALLOWED! 1. What do we know about the hotel’s plastic-free policy? A. Guests can get free plastic water bottles at the lobby. B. Plastic shower caps are still provided in each room. C. Drinking tap water is safe and good for saving energy. D. Guests must bring their own water dispensers to the hotel. 2. When will the hotel change guests’ towels? A. Every morning without request. B. When guests put them in the wash basin. C. When guests leave the room door open. D. Every 7 days voluntarily. 3. Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel’s facilities? A. The restaurant serves breakfast until 11:00 a.m. B. The swimming pool on Level 10 is open 24 hours a day. C. The 7-11 store is on Level 10 next to the lobby. D. The water heater switch is outside the bathroom. 4. What is the main purpose of this notice? A. To tell guests the history of the hotel. B. To give guests important information and rules for their stay. C. To ask guests to join environmental activities. D. To sell new services to the public. 5. What type of writing is this passage? A. A travel diary B. A hotel notice C. A school news report D. A fictional story 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是新加坡宜必思平价酒店的入住须知，从环保减塑、网络使用、客房保洁、餐饮运动、违规处罚多方面，向入住旅客说明住宿相关规定。 【1题详解】 第二段酒店无塑料政策“You can drink tap water safely here—it also helps save energy.”，鼓励大家饮用自来水，自来水饮用安全，还能节约能源， 【2题详解】 根据原文（Go For Green板块）“To help protect the environment, we will only change your towels if you put them in the wash basin.”可知，客人把毛巾放进洗手盆时，酒店才更换毛巾。 【3题详解】 根据原文（Things to Note板块）“The WATER HEATER switch is outside the bathroom.”可知，热水器开关安装在浴室门外。故选D。 【4题详解】 全文告知住客环保规定、WiFi、餐饮、设施、入住守则，目的是告知客人入住须知与重要信息。 【5题详解】 通读全文可知，这是一篇酒店入住须知。故选B。 B (Source: Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë, from Black Cat Level 4) PART THREE (Thornfield Hall) One afternoon I walked to the village to post a letter for Mrs Fairfax. It was winter, and the weather was very cold. There was ice on the road. As I walked back to Thornfield Hall, I heard the sound of a horse on the road behind me. I stood aside to let the horse go past. The rider did not see me. He was a stranger with dark hair. Suddenly the horse slipped and fell down on the ice. The man was lying in the road. As I ran forward to help, he struggled to get up. “Are you OK, sir?” I asked. For a moment, the stranger was not able to answer me. Then he looked at me in surprise. “Can I do anything to help?” I asked again. “You can stand on one side while I catch my horse,” he replied. But the horse managed to get up by itself, and I realized that it was the stranger himself who got injured. He tried to stand up, but his injured leg was hurting too much. I helped him to get back onto his horse, and he rode away without thanking me. “Who is he?” I asked myself. “He is not very handsome and not at all polite, but he looks interesting. I would like to know him.” When I arrived back at Thornfield, everyone was very excited and busy. I asked Mrs Fairfax what was happening. “Mr Rochester has returned,” she said. “But he may go away again soon. He wants to see you and Adele, Miss Eyre. Go and put on your best dress. He will see you after dinner.” After dinner, I took Adele to see Mr Rochester in his room. When I entered the room, I stopped in surprise and stared at the man who was sitting in the chair. It was the man who had fallen from his horse. The interesting stranger was Mr Rochester! ...... 6. Why did the stranger’s horse fall down? A. It was scared by Jane. B. It slipped on the ice. C. The rider was going too fast. D. It had a serious illness. 7. Which of the following was NOT Jane’s first impression of the stranger? A. He was not very handsome. B. He was not polite. C. He looked interesting. D. He was very kind. 8. Why couldn’t the stranger answer Jane at once after the fall? A. He was too proud to speak to her. B. He was in great pain from the fall. C. He was surprised by Jane’s sudden appearance. D. He was trying to calm his horse first. 9. How did Jane probably feel when she realized the stranger was Mr. Rochester? A. Ashamed B. Excited C. Surprised D. Angry 10. What would most likely happen right after the events described in the last paragraph? A. Jane would refuse to speak to Mr. Rochester because he was rude on the road. B. Jane and Mr. Rochester would have their first formal conversation at Thornfield. C. Mr. Rochester would immediately thank Jane for her help on the road. D. Mrs. Fairfax would punish Jane for being late. 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了简在雪地偶遇受伤的罗切斯特先生，事后意外知晓其身份的故事。 【6题详解】 第一段指出“There was ice on the road…Suddenly the horse slipped and fell down on the ice.”，马因为路面结冰打滑摔倒。 【7题详解】 第七段指出“He is not very handsome and not at all polite, but he looks interesting.”，简对陌生人的第一印象不含“He was very kind”。 【8题详解】 第六段指出“it was the stranger himself who got injured...his injured leg was hurting too much”，男人摔伤腿疼得厉害，因此没法立刻答话。 【9题详解】 最后一段指出“When I entered the room, I stopped in surprise and stared at the man...It was the man who had fallen from his horse.”，简发现陌生人就是罗切斯特时十分惊讶。 【10题详解】 前文写明晚餐后简带着阿黛勒来到罗切斯特房间，刚认出对方身份，接下来最合理的情节是二人在桑菲尔德开启第一次正式交谈。 C Making waves: Two sound wave experiments Can you see sounds? Of course not. Sound waves are invisible. You can only hear them! They travel through the air and make your eardrums vibrate (振动). You can get an idea of how sound waves vibrate your eardrums by trying these experiments. Experiment 1: Dancing Rice Let’s do it as the following steps: * ________________________________________ * ________________________________________ * ________________________________________ * ________________________________________ * Hit the small pot with a spoon over the bowl. Did the rice dance? Why? When you tapped the pot, you made sound waves. They made your eardrums vibrate. (That’s why you heard the tap!) The sound waves also made the plastic wrap vibrate. The vibration made the rice hop (跳动). What happens if you bang the pot harder, to make a louder sound? Does the rice hop higher? When you make a louder sound, you make more powerful sound waves. They make the plastic wrap — and your eardrums — vibrate even more. Experiment 2: ▲ With an adult’s help, fill a stemmed glass with water. Hold the base of the glass with one hand. (Don’t hold the stem.) Dip your finger into the water, then slide your wet finger around the rim of the glass. Listen! With a little practice (and maybe with the help of an adult), you will be able to make the glass sing! How? Your finger makes the glass vibrate. The vibration sends sound waves through the air to your ears. When the glass vibrates just the right way, you hear a clear, pleasant tone. Of course, you can’t see the sound waves the glass makes. But look inside the glass. The vibration of the glass makes tiny waves in the water. Can you see them near the edge of the glass? Add more water to the glass and try your experiment again. Then try it with less water in the glass. What do you hear? 11. Which of the following steps is the right order of Experiment 1? ①Pull plastic wrap (塑料膜) tight (紧的). ②Place plastic wrap over a large bowl. ③Hold a pot upside down above the rice. ④Add some rice on top. A. ①-③-②-④ B. ②-③-④-① C. ②-①-④-③ D. ①-④-②-③ 12. What made the rice hop? A. The vibration of the plastic wrap. B. The type of spoon used. C. The weight of the rice. D. The size of the bowl. 13. Which “tone” in the following statements has the same meaning as the underlined word “tone”? A. Don’t speak to me in that tone, Tom. B. I’d like this shirt in warm tones of brown and orange. C. Jim wants to know how to improve his skin tone. D. The full rich tone of the trumpet(小号)makes us excited. 14. Which of the following can be put in the ▲ ? A. Singing Glasses B. Singing fingers C. Dancing glasses D. Jumping water 15. According to the passage, which picture is wrong? A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两个通过振动观察声波的小实验：“跳舞的米粒”和“会唱歌的玻璃杯”。 【11题详解】 根据经验和常识可推断，应先将塑料膜盖在大碗上，即②；再把塑料膜拉紧，即①；然后在上面放一些米，即④；再把锅倒扣在米上方，即③；最后一步才是“用勺子敲小锅”。因此正确顺序为②→①→④→③。 【12题详解】 实验的解释部分的“The sound waves also made the plastic wrap vibrate. The vibration made the rice hop.”表明，让米粒跳动的是塑料膜的振动。 【13题详解】 文中“tone”出现在实验二“you hear a clear, pleasant tone”，意为“（声音的）音调/音色”。选项D意为“小号饱满丰富的音色”，与原文一致。 【14题详解】 实验二的核心内容是用湿手指摩擦玻璃杯边缘使其发出清晰的音调，文中提到“you will be able to make the glass sing”，因此“会唱歌的玻璃杯”最贴切。 【15题详解】 本文实验证明两个原理：声音能在空气中传播并使物体振动；振动产生声波，声波能使介质振动。图片D错误，因为真空不能传声，实验中闹钟在真空罩内几乎听不到声音，而图中小孩却说能听到，这与科学事实及文章隐含的“声波需要介质传播”矛盾。 第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 How to improve memory It’s common for students to feel held back by their memory. We can’t control the memory we’re born with, but we can improve it over time. Here is some advice: Regular study sessions Repetition can help you remember information for longer by studying in shorter, regular sessions over time. So you can create a study timetable that breaks down the learning into manageable parts. ____16____ Active learning Discussions and teaching others are good for active learning. ____17____ This process deepens the understanding and memory. You can also apply what you’ve learned in real life to reinforce (加强) your memory. Memory tricks You can use rhyming (押韵的) phrases or songs to make information more memorable. For example, you can use a popular song to memorize a list. ____18____ ____19____ Increasing blood flow to the whole body, especially the brain, helps sharpen your memory. So try some physical activities like jogging. It boosts blood flow to your brain and promotes the growth of new brain cells, helping you stay fit and sharpen your memory. A balanced diet ____20____ So you should mind your diet. Foods like walnuts (核桃) contain omega-3 fatty acids that support brain health. You should also include vitamin-rich foods like leafy greens in your daily meals to support brain health and cognitive (认知的) function. A. You can also create vivid mental images of the information to make it easier to recall. B. Then review these parts a few days apart to reinforce what you learned. C. Brain activities D. Physical activities E. Healthy eating is key to a strong memory. F. These activities can provide more opportunities to apply the knowledge you have learned. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生如何通过规律学习、主动学习、记忆技巧、身体活动和均衡饮食这五个方面来改善记忆力。 【16题详解】 根据空前“So you can create a study timetable that breaks down the learning into manageable parts.”可知，分解后的学习部分需要后续复习，选项B“Then review these parts a few days apart to reinforce what you learned.”中的“these parts”指代前文的“manageable parts”，逻辑连贯。 【17题详解】 根据空前“Discussions and teaching others are good for active learning.”可知，空处应进一步说明这些活动的作用，选项F“These activities can provide more opportunities to apply the knowledge you have learned.”中“These activities”指代前文的讨论和教学，符合语境。 【18题详解】 根据空前“For example, you can use a popular song to memorize a list.”可知，本段主要介绍记忆技巧，选项A“You can also create vivid mental images of the information to make it easier to recall.”提供了另一种记忆技巧，与前文并列。 【19题详解】 根据后文“Increasing blood flow to the whole body, especially the brain, helps sharpen your memory.”及“physical activities like jogging”可知，本段核心内容是身体锻炼，选项D“Physical activities”能准确概括本段主旨，适合作为小标题。 【20题详解】 根据空后“So you should mind your diet.”可知，此空位于段首，应引出饮食与记忆力的关系，选项E“Healthy eating is key to a strong memory.”与后文构成因果关系。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Perler beads, also known as “pindou” in China, have become very popular among young people. These small plastic cylinders (塑料圆柱体) are placed on pegboards (小钉板) to form patterns. Then, they melt together into a fixed design at a very high heat. The craft first appeared in Sweden in the 1970s. It was originally created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters. Today, it is loved by many young Chinese. During the Spring Festival, bookings for perler bead workshops increased by over 9,000 percent! Why do young people love it so much? One reason is that it helps them relax. When focusing on placing beads, they enter a state called “flow.” This makes them feel calm and happy. Another reason is that it gives them a strong sense of control. In a fast-changing world, following a simple pattern and getting a predictable result brings great comfort. Perler beads also serves as a new social tool. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly — enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure. In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, gain a sense of control, and build easy social connections in a creative way. Perler Beads: A Fashionable Hobby Among Young Chinese Introduction Perler beads, also called pindou in China, are small plastic cylinders which are placed on pegboards and then ____21____ till they melt together into a fixed design. Original purpose The craft was created in Sweden to help the old feel ____22____ lonely and stay active in cold winters. Reasons for ____23____ ● It helps young people feel relaxed. ● It gives them a sense of control in a fast-changing world. ● It makes them to ____24____ with others easily as a new social tool. Advantages ● Perler beads are not only full of fun but also ____25____ for young people to relax, control themselves and build social connections with others. 【答案】21. heated 22. less 23. popularity 24. connect##communicate 25. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了拼豆这一在年轻人群体中流行的时尚爱好，涵盖了它的制作过程、起源初衷、受年轻人喜爱的原因以及能带来的诸多益处。 【21题详解】 根据文章第一段“Then, they melt together into a fixed design at a very high heat.”可推知结论，拼豆被摆放在小钉板上形成图案后，会被加热直至融化成固定的设计造型，“at a very high heat”转换为被动形式“heated”符合句子语法和语境要求（空前已有be动词are）。 【22题详解】 根据文章第二段“It was originally created to help older people stay active and reduce loneliness during long winters.”可推知结论，这项手工最初被创造出来是为了帮助老年人在漫长的冬季保持活跃并减少孤独感，“reduce loneliness”相当于“feel less lonely”。 【23题详解】 根据文章第三段“Why do young people love it so much?”以及表格右侧列举的三点具体内容，可推知结论，该部分介绍的是拼豆受到年轻人喜爱的原因，“popularity”意为“流行，受欢迎”，符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据文章第三段“Perler beads also serves as a new social tool. After finishing a project, many share their work on social media and get lots of likes. Some even use it as a way to socialize lightly—enjoying a shared hobby without too much pressure.”可推知结论，拼豆作为一种新的社交工具，能让人们轻松地与他人建立联系或进行交流，“connect with others”和“communicate with others”均为固定搭配，符合语境。 【25题详解】 根据文章最后一段“In short, perler beads offer more than just fun. They help young people relax, gain a sense of control, and build easy social connections in a creative way.”可推知结论，拼豆不仅充满乐趣，还能帮助年轻人放松身心、掌控自我并建立社交联系，“be helpful for sb to do sth”是固定结构，表示“对某人做某事有帮助”。 第三部分：语言知识运用(共两节;满分45分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分) 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Why do people laugh? Laughter is a special ability of human beings. Scientists have proven that ____26____ brings both physical and mental advantages to us. When we are laughing, our brain produces useful chemicals, which can reduce our pain, calm our nerves and make us less ____27____. Besides, humor serves as a good bridge in daily communication. It can soften hard feelings, ____28____ disagreements and bring people closer. When something funny happens, our brain will compare different thoughts and create new connections. This special mental reaction causes laughter ____29____. Overall, humor is far more than a simple pleasure. It helps us face life positively and live a much ____30____ life. 26. A. humor B. sleep C. silence D. exercise 27. A. excited B. stressed C. satisfied D. relaxed 28. A. slow down B. look down C. cut down D. take down 29. A. politely B. secretly C. widely D. naturally 30. A. easier B. safer C. happier D. wilder 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了幽默（笑）对人的身心、人际交往带来的诸多益处，点明幽默能够帮助我们更积极地面对生活。 【26题详解】 句意：科学家已经证实，幽默能给我们带来身心两方面的好处。 全文围绕欢笑/幽默展开，最后一段也总结了幽默的好处，此处讲幽默能给我们带来身心益处，应填全文多次出现的关键词“humor”。 【27题详解】 句意：当我们笑的时候，我们的大脑会产生有益的化学物质，这些化学物质可以减轻疼痛、缓和我们的紧张情绪，让我们压力更小。 “useful chemicals”提示有益的化学物质能带来好处，“less stressed”是好处，stressed“感到有压力的”符合逻辑。excited“兴奋的”，satisfied“满意的”和relaxed“感到放松的”与“less”搭配是负面含义。 【28题详解】 句意：它可以软化强硬的情绪，减少分歧，让人们的关系更亲近。 此处是与“soften hard feelings”和“bring people closer”并列的好处，与“disagreements”搭配的好处是“减少分歧”，cut down“减少”符合逻辑。slow down“（使）慢下来”，look down“俯视”和take down“记下；取下”不符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：这种特殊的心理反应会自然地引发笑。 上文“When something funny happens...”提示有趣的事情发生后，大脑的特殊反应会自然产生笑，naturally“自然地”符合大脑反应产生笑的机制。politely“有礼貌地”，secretly“秘密地”和widely“广泛地”不符合语境。 【30题详解】 句意：它帮助我们积极面对生活，过上更快乐的生活。 “It helps us face life positively”提示积极面对生活意味着更快乐，happier“更快乐的”符合语境。easier“更容易的”，safer“更安全的”和wilder“更狂热的”不符合语境。 B Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a young boy named Ethan. Ethan loved playing the guitar. Every day after school, he would rush home, guitar in hand, ____31____ himself in the melodies he created. One day, a ____32____ knocked on Ethan’s door. The village was hosting a talent show, and Ethan decided to take part. However, he began to compare himself with other talented musicians and ____33____ his abilities. The fear of failure started to ____34____ his thoughts. Ethan’s grandfather noticed his ____35____. He sat down with Ethan and shared his own story. “When I was your age,” the grandfather began, “I dreamed of becoming a ____36____. But I was filled with self-doubt, just like you. I turned to a wise old artist for help.” The old artist listened carefully and challenged him to paint a picture in front of a crowd. He hesitated. The artist smiled and said, “Don’t focus on others’ opinions. ____37____, paint from your heart. Beauty lies not in perfection, but in the realness of your creation.” Encouraged, Ethan’s grandfather accepted the ____38____, letting his feelings guide his brush. The crowd was amazed by his work. “That day, I realized success isn’t about being ____39____,” he said. “It’s about accepting our unique talents and expressing our true selves with passion.” Inspired, Ethan decided to give the talent show his all. He practiced ____40____, pouring his heart into every note. On the show day, he stepped onto stage and played like never before. Ethan didn’t win the prize, but he felt like a true winner inside. He understood that real success comes from the joy and satisfaction of pursuing one’s dreams. 31. A. helping B. losing C. teaching D. controlling 32. A. choice B. problem C. task D. chance 33. A. think B. doubt C. improve D. believe 34. A. take in B. take off C. take out D. take over 35. A. shyness B. silence C. worry D. sadness 36. A. musician B. teacher C. writer D. painter 37. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides 38. A. plan B. decision C. challenge D. invitation 39. A. famous B. rich C. lucky D. perfect 40. A. tirelessly B. quickly C. quietly D. slowly 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述热爱吉他的 Ethan 因参赛焦虑，爷爷分享经历告诉他成功不在于完美，而在于享受过程，最终 Ethan 领悟真谛的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：每天放学后，他会冲回家，拿着吉他，沉浸在创作的旋律中。 根据“lose oneself in”为固定搭配，意为“沉浸于……”，符合语境中Ethan热爱音乐的状态。其他选项无此搭配且语意不通。 【32题详解】 句意：一天，一个机会敲响了Ethan的门。 根据后文“村庄举办才艺秀”可知，这是一个参赛的“机会”。此处运用拟人手法，指机会来临。其他选项不符合语境逻辑。 【33题详解】 句意：然而，他开始将自己与其他有才华的音乐家比较，并怀疑自己的能力。 根据前文“比较”及后文“害怕失败”可知，比较导致不自信，从而“怀疑”能力。A、C、D 均与焦虑语境相反。 【34题详解】 句意：对失败的恐惧开始占据他的思绪。 根据语境，恐惧感强烈，支配了他的想法。“take over”意为“接管、占据”，符合语意。其他选项意思不符。 【35题详解】 句意：Ethan的爷爷注意到了他的担忧。 根据前文描述的焦虑、怀疑和恐惧，爷爷注意到的是他的“担忧”。A、B、D未能准确概括前文心理状态。 【36题详解】 句意：我梦想成为一名画家。 根据后文老艺术家让他“paint a picture”（画一幅画）可知，爷爷的梦想是成为“画家”。其他选项与后文绘画情节不符。 【37题详解】 句意：不要关注别人的意见，相反，要用心绘画。 根据前后句意对比，“不要关注别人”与“用心绘画”构成转折替代关系，“Instead”意为“相反、代替”，符合逻辑。其他选项逻辑不通。 【38题详解】 句意：受到鼓舞，Ethan的爷爷接受了挑战。 根据前文艺术家“challenged him”（挑战他）可知，爷爷接受的是“挑战”。词汇复现提示正确选项。其他选项无依据。 【39题详解】 句意：那天，我意识到成功不在于完美。 根据前文“Beauty lies not in perfection”（美不在于完美）可知，此处对应“完美”。其他选项偏离文章主旨。 【40题详解】 句意：他不知疲倦地练习，将心血注入每一个音符。 根据“give the talent show his all”（全力以赴）及“pouring his heart”可知，练习非常刻苦，“tirelessly”符合语境。其他选项无法体现努力程度。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Who do you admire most? To me, one of the most inspiring people in Chinese history is Mozi (about 468-376 BCE). It is said that Mozi was a soldier, was good ____41____ woodwork, and was the inventor of the kite. But in fact, above all, he was a great ____42____ (think). Mozi lived during the Warring States Period. Back then, many kingdoms were fighting against each other. In these wars, the common people would always ____43____ (hurt). To Mozi, this had to stop, so he spent his life trying to make people live ____44____ (peace). His idea of love was one reason that Mozi wanted peace. It was important to ____45____ (he) that everyone should show the same kindness and care to everyone else, ____46____ they were family, friends, or strangers. He also believed states should avoid ____47____ (attack) one another. ____48____ Mozi lived more than 2,000 years ago, his ideas live on. I think he is still a great ____49____ (inspire) to many people. Now, more than ever, people around the world need to hear ____50____ message of peace and love, and work together to build a community with a shared future for mankind. 【答案】41. at 42. thinker 43. be hurt 44. peacefully 45. him 46. whether 47. attacking 48. Although##Though 49. inspiration 50. the 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了墨子作为思想家倡导兼爱与非攻、追求和平，其思想对当今仍有重要启示。 【41题详解】 句意：据说墨子是一名士兵，擅长木工，并且是风筝的发明者。“be good at”意为“擅长……”，填at。 【42题详解】 句意：但事实上，他首先是一位伟大的思想家。空前有“a great”，空处需要填名词单数形式，意为“思想家”，填thinker。 【43题详解】 句意：在这些战争中，普通百姓总是会受到伤害。“the common people”与“hurt”之间为被动关系，且would后需要动词原形，填被动结构be hurt。 【44题详解】 句意：对墨子来说，这种情况必须停止，所以他花了一生的时间试图让人们和平地生活。空处修饰动词“live”，需要用副词形式，填peacefully，表示“和平地”。 【45题详解】 句意：对他来说，每个人都应该对其他人（无论是家人、朋友还是陌生人）表现出同样的善良与关怀，这很重要。介词“to”后面需要用人称代词的宾格形式，he的宾格是him。 【46题详解】 句意：对他来说，每个人都应该对其他人（无论是家人、朋友还是陌生人）表现出同样的善良与关怀，这很重要。“whether...or...”表示“无论是……还是……”，符合句意。 【47题详解】 句意：他还认为各个国家之间应该避免互相攻击。动词“avoid”后面要求接动名词作宾语，填attacking。 【48题详解】 句意：尽管墨子生活在两千多年前，但他的思想依然流传至今。主从句之间为让步关系，用“Although”或“Though”引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。 【49题详解】 句意：我认为他对许多人来说仍然是一个伟大的激励。空前有“a great”，需要填名词单数形式，inspire的名词形式为inspiration，意为“鼓舞/激励的人或事物”。 【50题详解】 句意：现在，世界比以往任何时候都更需要听到关于和平与爱的信息，并共同努力构建人类命运共同体。此处特指“关于和平与爱的信息”，用定冠词the。 第四部分 书面表达(满分25分) 51. 21st Century Teens对华兴中学的学生进行了一次心理健康问卷调查，请你根据下面的调查结果，给该报编辑写一封英文投稿信，内容要求： 1．简要描述并分析调查结果； 2．针对其中一个压力来源提出合理建议； 3．词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 参考词汇：take/make up…% 占比……% Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the mental health survey among students of Huaxing Middle School. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear editor, I’m writing to tell you about the mental health survey among students of Huaxing Middle School. According to the results, schoolwork pressure makes up 36.1% of students’ stress, while parent-child relationship takes up 20.7%. Other sources account for the remaining part. It’s clear that both study and family communication are the main sources of stress for these teenagers. To improve parent-child relationships, students can share their daily life and true feelings with parents regularly, instead of keeping worries to themselves. Meanwhile, parents should listen patiently and avoid comparing their children with others. Open, honest communication can greatly reduce this kind of stress and build a warmer family relationship. I hope my suggestions will be helpful. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，用一般现在时为主 明确要点：调查结果的描述与分析、解压建议 确定人称：第三人称 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头部分：题目已给出，开门见山引入本次调查 主体部分：分两层展开，第一层介绍、分析调查数据结果；第二层明确所选压力来源，给出对应建议 结尾部分：题目已给出，表达期盼，收束全文 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：描述并分析调查结果 描述结果：schoolwork pressure makes up 36.1% of students’ stress/parent-child relationship takes up 20.7%/Other sources account for the remaining part 结果分析：both study and family communication are the main sources of stress/schoolwork pressure is the top mental health problem/modern middle school students bear more mental pressure than we expected等 要点二：针对压力来源提建议 对学生来说：share their daily life and true feelings with parents regularly/not keeping worries to themselves/do some interesting activities with your parents on weekends/try to understand parents’ good wishes等 对父母来说：listen patiently/avoid comparing their children with others/try to think from the child’s perspective等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $