精品解析：四川省南充市第十中学校2026年中考名校联测（一）英语试卷

2026年南充中考名校联测（一） 英语试卷 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写 第一部分：听 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like? A. B. C. 2. Which animal does Lucy like best? A. B. C. 3. When will they leave? A. B. C. 4. How much is the T-shirt? A. 8 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 5. What does Frank say about Moon Cinema? A. It has good sound. B. It has comfortable seats. C. It’s far from home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. When is mom’s birthday? A. On March 17th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 19th. 7. What will John do for his mom? A. Make a birthday cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Buy some flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 9. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. What is Tom looking forward to studying in China? A. Medicine. B. Engineering. C. Music. 12. Where is Tom from probably? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. France. 13. How long has Tom been living in China? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What is Steve doing now? A. Planning a trip. B. Watching pandas. C. Visiting a city. 15. Where is Nanchong? A. In the southeast of Sichuan. B. In the northwest of Sichuan C. In the northeast of Sichuan. 16. Which activity would Kevin probably like best? A. Having a picnic. B. Visiting Zhangfei Temple. C. Eating local food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. How many suggestions are given about learning English? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. When does the speaker take English lessons? A. Every Monday and Tuesday. B. Every Tuesday and Friday. C. Every Wednesday and Friday. 19. What does the speaker do in English class? A. Read English books by herself. B. Take notes and listen to the teacher carefully. C. Answer the teacher’s questions actively. 20. Why does the speaker watch English movies? A. To learn new words. B. To know English news. C. To improve her spoken English. 第二部分：阅读理解 （共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith plan to visit Xi’an during the May Day holiday. Below is a timetable for high-speed trains from Beijing to Xi’an and an introduction to two famous attractions. Attraction Terracotta Army (兵马俑) Museum Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Feature World-famous site with thousands of terracotta warriors in the Qin Dynasty A historic Buddhist pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty Opening Hours 8:30 AM–5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM) 8:00 AM–6:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM) Ticket Price 120 CNY per person Music Fountain Show:9:30 AM & 9:00 PM daily (50 CNY per person) Location Lintong District (≈40km from downtown Xi’an) Yanta District, central Xi’an 1. If Mr. Smith wants to take a first-class train in the afternoon and arrive in Xi’an before 10:00 PM, which train should he choose? A. G651 B. G653 C. G659 D. G665 2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to buy tickets for the train that leaves at 9:20 AM, how much should they pay in total? A. ¥976 B. ¥1,031 C. ¥1,560 D. ¥1,648 3. The Smiths arrive in Xi’an at 10:00 AM. They want to visit both attractions and watch the Music Fountain Show in one day. Which of the following schedules is the best? A. Visit Terracotta Army Museum first → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM B. Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda first → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM C. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon D. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Terracotta Army Museum → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon 4. Which statement about the attractions is NOT TRUE according to the information? A. Visitors can go into The Terracotta Army Museum at 4:30 PM. B. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty. C. The Music Fountain Show at the pagoda needs to be paid for. D. The Terracotta Army Museum is far from downtown Xi’an. 5. Where can we most probably read the information of the two famous attractions? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a history textbook. B ① At first sight, Anne of Green Gables may look like a book only for children, especially with its cute cover and short introduction on the back. It was first published in 1904 by Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery. Even after so many years, this classic novel still touches readers today, especially in a time when we often forget to enjoy the present. ② The story is about Anne Shirley, a lively and talkative 11-year-old orphan (孤儿). She is mistakenly sent to live with Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a kind brother and sister. They had planned to adopt a boy to help with the farm work in the small town of Avonlea. The novel tells Anne’s adventures: she slowly finds her place in the Cuthbert family, faces challenges at school, and finally wins over the local people with her cheerful attitude. ③ From this warm story, I have learned many important lessons. The most important one is to be yourself. Why do we often pretend to be someone else just to look better? The book reminds us that everyone is not the same, and the first step to happiness is to accept who you are. Anne is a lively and growing character. She has many different sides, just like a rainbow, and each side is beautiful in its own way. This is what makes her truly distinctive and interesting. ④ Another great lesson is to enjoy the small things around us. Anne’s deep love for life teaches me to value the simple joys we often ignore. My favorite sentence from Chapter 19 is: “The nicest days are not those with exciting or wonderful things, but those with simple little pleasures coming one after another gently.” This sentence perfectly shows the spirit of the book. ⑤ In short, Anne has left a deep impression on me. This classic story shows the importance of loving yourself and being thankful. With its warm and encouraging message, it is a wonderful book for readers of all ages who want a happy and meaningful reading experience. 6. What do we know about Anne of Green Gables from the first paragraph? A. It was published recently and became popular quickly. B. It is an old book that still interests people today. C. It tells the true story of the author’s childhood. D. It was written mainly to describe children’s daily life. 7. The underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. ordinary B. creative C. silent D. special 8. Which saying best matches the sentence from Chapter 19? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Happiness lies in the small moments. C. Fortune favors the brave and kind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 9. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Anne of Green Gables: A Window into History B. Why We Should Always Pretend to Be Better C. Life Lessons from Anne: Be Yourself, Enjoy Life D. Anne Shirley: The Story of a Lonely Orphan C Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment? In fact, every time you play on a slide, you are experiencing some of the most basic laws of physics without even realizing it. Let’s take a closer look at what really happens from the top to the bottom. ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them move. This is Newton’s first law of motion, also called the law of inertia. Just like a book on a table won’t move unless you push it, you won’t start sliding until a force acts on you. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. That small push overcomes inertia and gets you moving. Once you begin sliding, gravity takes over and pulls you downward. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. The surface of the slide and your clothes create this friction, which acts against your motion. Without friction, you would slide down faster and faster all the way to the bottom. Think about sliding on a smooth, wet surface versus a rough, dry one—the smoother the surface, the less friction and the faster you go. Friction helps control your speed and keeps the slide safe and fun. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet to slow yourself down, you would continue moving forward and fly off the slide! This is similar to wearing a seatbelt in a car—when the car stops suddenly, your body wants to keep moving forward unless restrained. Isaac Newton (牛顿) said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity, the invisible force that pulls everything toward the Earth. Slides work because of gravity (重力)—it’s what pulls you down once you start. But that is not all. The whole experience is a perfect little lesson in physics, showing how forces like inertia (惯性), friction (摩擦), gravity work together in everyday play. So next time you slide down, remember—you’re not just having fun, you’re also a scientist in action! 11. According to the passage, why don’t you start sliding down it at once when you sit at the top of the slide? A. Because gravity doesn’t work at the top. B. Because you need to overcome inertia first by giving yourself a push. C. Because the surface is not smooth enough to slide. D. Because you are too heavy to move. 12. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 13. What stops you at the bottom of the slide according to the passage? A. The extra friction from the ground. B. The loss of gravity. C. The power of inertia. D. The smooth surface. 14. Which is the correct order when you slide down? ①Gravity pulls you down. ②You give a small push. ③Friction slows you down. ④You stop at the bottom. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why playing on slides is so much fun for children. B. To describe the step-by-step process of how to use a slide safely. C. To introduce Isaac Newton and his most important law of motion. D. To show how basic physics laws work in everyday play like sliding. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has called for closer global cooperation in science and technology and talked about the fast progress in humanoid robots. At a press meeting, a Chinese official said technological innovation (创新) needs an open and friendly international environment. “We are willing to work with all countries to promote fair and non-discriminatory (无歧视的) global technological development.” he said. ____16____ Humanoid robots have become one of the most exciting fields in China’s technology development. Last year was a key year for China’s humanoid robotics industry. ____17____ These robots are designed to copy human movements and senses. They combine advanced technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), new materials and smart production. The development of AI depends on several key factors. These include intelligent computing, high-speed data transmission and large data storage capacity. ____18____ All these work together as a coordinated system. However, there are still challenges ahead. ____19____ Scientists need to make further progress in theory and technology. For example, how can robots think and make decisions like humans? How can they understand and react to different situations? The official emphasized that solving these problems requires global teamwork. “No single country can solve all the technological challenges alone,” he pointed out. ____20____ This way, more countries and people can benefit from technological progress. China hopes to see more international cooperation in science and technology. The country believes that sharing knowledge and working together can help solve common challenges facing humans. A. These results showed China’s fast development in this area. B. Smart chips, algorithm (算法) models and big data systems support these technologies. C. This has caused more competition among tech companies worldwide in robot research. D. It is still very hard to make robots think and act just like real humans. E. We aim to build an open and fair environment for tech development. F. He also pointed out the importance of sharing new ideas and results with the whole world. 第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Nanchong, a city in Sichuan, is famous as one of China’s “Silk Capitals” with a silk culture lasting for centuries. To understand why silk is so important to it, we need to look back at the close connection between this city and the beautiful material that has shaped its development. Local farmers raise silkworms with great care, spending hours every day feeding them fresh morning-picked mulberry leaves (桑叶) that can ensure the silkworms’ healthy growth and high-quality cocoons (蚕茧). When the silkworms form cocoons after a month’s growth, workers who have trained for years unwind the silk threads by hand—a skill full of warm feelings of inheriting (延续) traditional culture passed down in local families. Nanchong’s silk industry has been a great success in producing high-quality silk since ancient times. The silk produced here is very valuable, not only for its soft texture and excellent quality but also for its long history carrying the city’s memories. Liuhe Silk Factory, built in 1912 with old wooden machines, once helped the country by trading silk for medicine and weapons during the War of Resistance, making locals take great pride in their hometown’s silk culture. Visitors to Nanchong, whether from home or abroad, can choose different ways to experience silk culture, like watching skilled workers in the old factory or visiting the modern silk museum to see how traditional skills live on with modern technology. No matter which way they choose, they will leave with a deeper understanding of why silk matters so much to this city. An introduction to Nanchong’s Silk Culture Silkworm raising Farmers raise silkworms ____21____ and feed them fresh mulberry leaves regularly. ____22____ of silk-making Feed silkworms with fresh mulberry leaves. Silkworms form cocoons. Workers unwind silk threads by hand. Heritage of Nanchong’s silk Nanchong’s silk industry has ____23____ in producing high-quality silk since ancient times. Locals are ____24____ of their hometown’s silk culture. Visitors’ exploration Visitors can try different ways of ____25____ silk culture to understand its meaning deeply. 第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节；满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first bike appeared over 200 years ago. People ____26____ it “the horse on wheels”. Later, the bike became very popular. People liked bikes ____27____ they were less fast than cars or trains. They wouldn’t have to build a special house for them or feed them. And then, trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. Transportation between cities around the world became more rapid. Now many cities have a lot of public transportation, such as buses and taxis. Besides, they also have many cars and other ____28____ transportation. You can find ____29____ in almost every street. The world is becoming smaller and smaller. If you take a plane from Beijing to New York City, it will only ____30____ you about thirteen hours. 26. A. gave B. made C. called D. bought 27. A. though B. when C. because D. but 28. A. safe B. private C. correct D. modern 29. A. something useful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. everything useful 30. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost B Manda used to be a person who lived without plans. She would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning. One day, she realized that this lifestyle was leading her nowhere. She felt a ____31____ of emptiness. She decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like her best friend. She started with her sleep schedule. She set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made herself ____32____ it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But ____33____, she began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day. Next, she started to change her study habits. She focused on her studies ____34____ turning off her phone and the TV. There were times when she couldn’t hold on, but she reminded herself of her goal and pushed through. She also ____35____ going for a run every morning. The first few runs were ____36____, and she wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But she fought on, and with each passing day, it became ____37____ and more enjoyable. As time went by, she noticed great changes in ____38____. She was more focused and productive in her work and study. She had more ____39____ and felt more confident. She realized that taking control of her life and making wise decisions would lead to her long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, ____40____ she changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals. 31. A. time B. sense C. list D. smell 32. A. lead to B. stick to C. run after D. look up to 33. A. gradually B. normally C. especially D. exactly 34. A. on B. without C. by D. about 35. A. set up B. clean up C. took up D. put up 36. A. coaches B. chances C. changes D. challenges 37. A. happier B. harder C. easier D. earlier 38. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 39. A. energy B. fame C. wealth D. money 40. A. or B. but C. as D. so 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lying in the mountainous area of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou ____41____ (know) as a “fairyland on the earth”. This amazing place offers far more than fantastic scenery—it invites visitors to explore the beauty of nature in ____42____ (it) simplest form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, yet the nights can turn quite cool, so ____43____ (prepare) a warm coat is a smart choice. Besides, sunscreen, sunglasses and ____44____ sun hat are all necessary, for the sunlight is pretty strong in the daytime here. What makes Jiuzhaigou ____45____ (true) unique is its untouched natural beauty. Its lakes, including the Five-Color Lake and the Pearl Shoal, shine in different tones of blue and green. Wandering through this amazing landscape feels like walking into various colorful ____46____ (painting). Jiuzhaigou is filled ____47____ local Tibetan culture and customs. It is also well worth exploring fully. In the local Tibetan villages, you can try ____48____ (tradition) snacks like butter tea and join in Tibetan song and dance shows, ____49____ will let you understand the culture and beliefs of this land more deeply. For years, this magical place ____50____ (catch) the attention of travelers from all over the world. 第四部分：书面表达 （满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问中国的春秋季假期 (spring and autumn vacations)。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，介绍你去年秋季假期的经历和今年春季假期的计划，并谈谈你对春秋假意义的理解。 参考词汇：the Palace Museum故宫 Peking roast duck北京烤鸭 tea plantation茶园 注意：1. 内容在表格基础上可适当发挥。 2. 词数100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chris, Thanks for your letter! You asked about our spring and autumn vacations. Well, let me tell you about mine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my sharing gives you a clearer picture of our school life. What’s your favorite way to spend a holiday? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年南充中考名校联测（一） 英语试卷 注意事项：1. 考试时间120分钟，试卷满分150分。 2. 答题前将姓名、座位号、准考证号填在答题卡指定位置。 3. 所有解答内容均需涂、写在答题卡上。 4. 选择题须用2B铅笔将答题卡相应题号对应选项涂黑，若需改动，须擦净另涂。 5. 非选择题在答题卡对应题号位置用0.5毫米黑色字迹笔书写 第一部分：听 （共两节；满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will the weather be like? A. B. C. 2. Which animal does Lucy like best? A. B. C. 3. When will they leave? A. B. C. 4. How much is the T-shirt? A. 8 dollars. B. 18 dollars. C. 80 dollars. 5. What does Frank say about Moon Cinema? A. It has good sound. B. It has comfortable seats. C. It’s far from home. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读下面两个小题。 6. When is mom’s birthday? A. On March 17th. B. On March 18th. C. On March 19th. 7. What will John do for his mom? A. Make a birthday cake. B. Buy a watch. C. Buy some flowers. 听第7段材料，回答第8至第10三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 8. What’s the matter with the man? A. He has a sore back. B. He has a stomachache. C. He has a headache. 9. How often should the man take the medicine? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 10. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 听第8段材料，回答第11至第13三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 11. What is Tom looking forward to studying in China? A. Medicine. B. Engineering. C. Music. 12. Where is Tom from probably? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. France. 13. How long has Tom been living in China? A. For three years. B. For four years. C. For five years. 听第9段材料，回答第14至第16三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读下面三个小题。 14. What is Steve doing now? A. Planning a trip. B. Watching pandas. C. Visiting a city. 15. Where is Nanchong? A. In the southeast of Sichuan. B. In the northwest of Sichuan C. In the northeast of Sichuan. 16. Which activity would Kevin probably like best? A. Having a picnic. B. Visiting Zhangfei Temple. C. Eating local food. 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。 17. How many suggestions are given about learning English? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 18. When does the speaker take English lessons? A. Every Monday and Tuesday. B. Every Tuesday and Friday. C. Every Wednesday and Friday. 19. What does the speaker do in English class? A. Read English books by herself. B. Take notes and listen to the teacher carefully. C. Answer the teacher’s questions actively. 20. Why does the speaker watch English movies? A. To learn new words. B. To know English news. C. To improve her spoken English. 第二部分：阅读理解 （共三节；满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Mr. and Mrs. Smith plan to visit Xi’an during the May Day holiday. Below is a timetable for high-speed trains from Beijing to Xi’an and an introduction to two famous attractions. Attraction Terracotta Army (兵马俑) Museum Great Wild Goose Pagoda (大雁塔) Feature World-famous site with thousands of terracotta warriors in the Qin Dynasty A historic Buddhist pagoda built in the Tang Dynasty Opening Hours 8:30 AM–5:00 PM (last entry at 4:00 PM) 8:00 AM–6:00 PM (last entry at 5:00 PM) Ticket Price 120 CNY per person Music Fountain Show:9:30 AM & 9:00 PM daily (50 CNY per person) Location Lintong District (≈40km from downtown Xi’an) Yanta District, central Xi’an 1. If Mr. Smith wants to take a first-class train in the afternoon and arrive in Xi’an before 10:00 PM, which train should he choose? A. G651 B. G653 C. G659 D. G665 2. Mr. and Mrs. Smith want to buy tickets for the train that leaves at 9:20 AM, how much should they pay in total? A. ¥976 B. ¥1,031 C. ¥1,560 D. ¥1,648 3. The Smiths arrive in Xi’an at 10:00 AM. They want to visit both attractions and watch the Music Fountain Show in one day. Which of the following schedules is the best? A. Visit Terracotta Army Museum first → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM B. Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda first → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon → Watch the fountain show at 9:00 PM C. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Great Wild Goose Pagoda → Go to the Terracotta Army Museum in the afternoon D. Watch the 9:30 AM fountain show → Visit the Terracotta Army Museum → Go to the Great Wild Goose Pagoda in the afternoon 4. Which statement about the attractions is NOT TRUE according to the information? A. Visitors can go into The Terracotta Army Museum at 4:30 PM. B. The Great Wild Goose Pagoda was built in the Tang Dynasty. C. The Music Fountain Show at the pagoda needs to be paid for. D. The Terracotta Army Museum is far from downtown Xi’an. 5. Where can we most probably read the information of the two famous attractions? A. In a storybook. B. In a travel guide. C. In a science report. D. In a history textbook. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了从北京到西安的高铁时刻表以及西安两个著名景点兵马俑博物馆和大雁塔的相关信息，包括特色、开放时间、票价和位置等，为游客出行提供参考。 【1题详解】 在高铁时刻表信息里，G659和G665列车都在下午出发且能在晚上10点前到达西安，但是G665列车的一等座已卖完，所以选择G659列车。 【2题详解】 在高铁时刻表里，9:20出发的列车是G653，二等座已卖完，一等座票价为824元/人，两人共需支付824×2=1648元。 【3题详解】 第三段提到两个景点的开放时间以及大雁塔音乐喷泉表演时间，结合题干要求一天内参观两个景点并观看音乐喷泉表演。A选项先参观兵马俑博物馆（8:30 AM-5:00 PM），下午去大雁塔（8:00 AM-6:00 PM），晚上9:00观看音乐喷泉表演，符合要求。 【4题详解】 第一段景点信息中提到兵马俑博物馆开放时间是8:30 AM-5:00 PM（last entry at 4:00 PM），即最晚入场时间是下午4点，所以4:30不能进入，A选项说法错误。 【5题详解】 第五段综合全文内容，本文主要是关于西安两个著名景点的介绍以及高铁时刻表，为游客出行提供信息，最有可能在旅游指南中读到。 B ① At first sight, Anne of Green Gables may look like a book only for children, especially with its cute cover and short introduction on the back. It was first published in 1904 by Canadian writer Lucy Maud Montgomery. Even after so many years, this classic novel still touches readers today, especially in a time when we often forget to enjoy the present. ② The story is about Anne Shirley, a lively and talkative 11-year-old orphan (孤儿). She is mistakenly sent to live with Matthew and Marilla Cuthbert, a kind brother and sister. They had planned to adopt a boy to help with the farm work in the small town of Avonlea. The novel tells Anne’s adventures: she slowly finds her place in the Cuthbert family, faces challenges at school, and finally wins over the local people with her cheerful attitude. ③ From this warm story, I have learned many important lessons. The most important one is to be yourself. Why do we often pretend to be someone else just to look better? The book reminds us that everyone is not the same, and the first step to happiness is to accept who you are. Anne is a lively and growing character. She has many different sides, just like a rainbow, and each side is beautiful in its own way. This is what makes her truly distinctive and interesting. ④ Another great lesson is to enjoy the small things around us. Anne’s deep love for life teaches me to value the simple joys we often ignore. My favorite sentence from Chapter 19 is: “The nicest days are not those with exciting or wonderful things, but those with simple little pleasures coming one after another gently.” This sentence perfectly shows the spirit of the book. ⑤ In short, Anne has left a deep impression on me. This classic story shows the importance of loving yourself and being thankful. With its warm and encouraging message, it is a wonderful book for readers of all ages who want a happy and meaningful reading experience. 6. What do we know about Anne of Green Gables from the first paragraph? A. It was published recently and became popular quickly. B. It is an old book that still interests people today. C. It tells the true story of the author’s childhood. D. It was written mainly to describe children’s daily life. 7. The underlined word “distinctive” in Paragraph 3 probably means ______. A. ordinary B. creative C. silent D. special 8. Which saying best matches the sentence from Chapter 19? A. Time and tide wait for no man. B. Happiness lies in the small moments. C. Fortune favors the brave and kind. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 9. What is the best structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2) A. B. C. D. 10. What is the best title for the passage? A. Anne of Green Gables: A Window into History B. Why We Should Always Pretend to Be Better C. Life Lessons from Anne: Be Yourself, Enjoy Life D. Anne Shirley: The Story of a Lonely Orphan 【答案】6. B 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于书籍《绿山墙的安妮》的介绍，先介绍了书籍基本信息，接着讲述书中故事，然后阐述从书中获得的启示，最后总结这本书给读者带来的影响，整体围绕这本书展开多方面介绍。 【6题详解】 第一段提到“Even after so many years, this classic novel still touches readers today”，意思是即使过了这么多年，这部经典小说如今仍然能打动读者，这直接说明《绿山墙的安妮》是一本旧书，但至今仍能引起人们的兴趣。 【7题详解】 第三段提到“Anne is a lively and growing character. She has many different sides, just like a rainbow, and each side is beautiful in its own way. This is what makes her truly distinctive and interesting.”，安妮是一个活泼且不断成长的角色，她有很多不同的方面，就像彩虹一样，每一面都有其独特的美，这使她真正地与众不同且有趣，所以“distinctive”意思是“特别的”，与“special”意思相近。 【8题详解】 第四段提到“My favorite sentence from Chapter 19 is: ‘The nicest days are not those with exciting or wonderful things, but those with simple little pleasures coming one after another gently.’”，第19章我最喜欢的句子是：“最美好的日子不是那些有激动人心或奇妙事情的日子，而是那些简单的小快乐一个接一个温柔地到来的日子。”选项B“Happiness lies in the small moments.”（幸福在于小瞬间）与该句子意思相符。 【9题详解】 第一段介绍《绿山墙的安妮》这本书的基本信息，如出版时间、作者等；第二、三、四段讲述书中的故事以及从书中获得的启示；第五段总结这本书给读者留下的深刻印象以及适合的读者群体。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。 【10题详解】 文章主要讲述了从《绿山墙的安妮》这本书中获得的启示，即要做自己、享受生活中的小事情，选项C“Life Lessons from Anne: Be Yourself, Enjoy Life”（从安妮身上学到的人生启示：做自己，享受生活）符合文章主旨。 C Slides are simple but always fun. All you need to do is to climb up to the top and slide down. But did you know that there is science behind this simple playground equipment? In fact, every time you play on a slide, you are experiencing some of the most basic laws of physics without even realizing it. Let’s take a closer look at what really happens from the top to the bottom. ①You climb up the slide and sit down. You are ready to go. Are you sliding down? No, not yet. Things stay still unless something makes them move. This is Newton’s first law of motion, also called the law of inertia. Just like a book on a table won’t move unless you push it, you won’t start sliding until a force acts on you. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. That small push overcomes inertia and gets you moving. Once you begin sliding, gravity takes over and pulls you downward. ②Now you are sliding down. Do you feel you are slowing down a bit? When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. The surface of the slide and your clothes create this friction, which acts against your motion. Without friction, you would slide down faster and faster all the way to the bottom. Think about sliding on a smooth, wet surface versus a rough, dry one—the smoother the surface, the less friction and the faster you go. Friction helps control your speed and keeps the slide safe and fun. ③At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop. Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet to slow yourself down, you would continue moving forward and fly off the slide! This is similar to wearing a seatbelt in a car—when the car stops suddenly, your body wants to keep moving forward unless restrained. Isaac Newton (牛顿) said what goes up must come down. He was talking about gravity, the invisible force that pulls everything toward the Earth. Slides work because of gravity (重力)—it’s what pulls you down once you start. But that is not all. The whole experience is a perfect little lesson in physics, showing how forces like inertia (惯性), friction (摩擦), gravity work together in everyday play. So next time you slide down, remember—you’re not just having fun, you’re also a scientist in action! 11. According to the passage, why don’t you start sliding down it at once when you sit at the top of the slide? A. Because gravity doesn’t work at the top. B. Because you need to overcome inertia first by giving yourself a push. C. Because the surface is not smooth enough to slide. D. Because you are too heavy to move. 12. Which picture explains why you slow down a bit when sliding down? A. B. C. D. 13. What stops you at the bottom of the slide according to the passage? A. The extra friction from the ground. B. The loss of gravity. C. The power of inertia. D. The smooth surface. 14. Which is the correct order when you slide down? ①Gravity pulls you down. ②You give a small push. ③Friction slows you down. ④You stop at the bottom. A. ①→②→③→④ B. ②→③→①→④ C. ②→①→③→④ D. ③→②→①→④ 15. What is the main purpose of the passage? A. To explain why playing on slides is so much fun for children. B. To describe the step-by-step process of how to use a slide safely. C. To introduce Isaac Newton and his most important law of motion. D. To show how basic physics laws work in everyday play like sliding. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了滑梯背后的科学原理，介绍了在滑滑梯过程中涉及的惯性、摩擦力、重力等基本物理定律，展现了这些定律在日常玩耍中的作用。 【11题详解】 第二段提到：“Just like a book on a table won’t move unless you push it, you won’t start sliding until a force acts on you. So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. That small push overcomes inertia and gets you moving.”，说明坐在滑梯顶部不会立刻滑下是因为需要先给自己一个推力克服惯性。 【12题详解】 第三段提到：“When two things rub against each other, they cause friction. The surface of the slide and your clothes create this friction, which acts against your motion. Without friction, you would slide down faster and faster all the way to the bottom.”，说明滑下时减速是因为滑梯表面和衣服之间的摩擦力，可知正确图片应标注friction并显示其阻碍运动的方向。 【13题详解】 第四段提到：“Your feet touch the ground and add extra friction. Newton’s first law also says that moving things keep moving unless something makes them stop. So, if you do not use your feet to slow yourself down, you would continue moving forward and fly off the slide!”，说明在滑梯底部停下来是因为脚触地产生的额外摩擦力。 【14题详解】 第二段提到：“So you have to give yourself a push to start the journey down. That small push overcomes inertia and gets you moving. Once you begin sliding, gravity takes over and pulls you downward.”，先给自己一个推力，然后重力使你下滑；第三段提到：“The surface of the slide and your clothes create this friction, which acts against your motion.”，下滑过程中摩擦力使你减速；第四段提到：“At the bottom of the slide, you come to a full stop.”，最后在滑梯底部停下。所以正确顺序是②→①→③→④。 【15题详解】 第一段提到：“In fact, every time you play on a slide, you are experiencing some of the most basic laws of physics without even realizing it. Let’s take a closer look at what really happens from the top to the bottom.”，以及最后一段提到：“The whole experience is a perfect little lesson in physics, showing how forces like inertia (惯性), friction (摩擦), gravity work together in everyday play.”，说明文章主要目的是展示基本物理定律在日常玩耍如滑滑梯中是如何起作用的。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 China has called for closer global cooperation in science and technology and talked about the fast progress in humanoid robots. At a press meeting, a Chinese official said technological innovation (创新) needs an open and friendly international environment. “We are willing to work with all countries to promote fair and non-discriminatory (无歧视的) global technological development.” he said. ____16____ Humanoid robots have become one of the most exciting fields in China’s technology development. Last year was a key year for China’s humanoid robotics industry. ____17____ These robots are designed to copy human movements and senses. They combine advanced technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), new materials and smart production. The development of AI depends on several key factors. These include intelligent computing, high-speed data transmission and large data storage capacity. ____18____ All these work together as a coordinated system. However, there are still challenges ahead. ____19____ Scientists need to make further progress in theory and technology. For example, how can robots think and make decisions like humans? How can they understand and react to different situations? The official emphasized that solving these problems requires global teamwork. “No single country can solve all the technological challenges alone,” he pointed out. ____20____ This way, more countries and people can benefit from technological progress. China hopes to see more international cooperation in science and technology. The country believes that sharing knowledge and working together can help solve common challenges facing humans. A. These results showed China’s fast development in this area. B. Smart chips, algorithm (算法) models and big data systems support these technologies. C. This has caused more competition among tech companies worldwide in robot research. D. It is still very hard to make robots think and act just like real humans. E. We aim to build an open and fair environment for tech development. F. He also pointed out the importance of sharing new ideas and results with the whole world. 【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国呼吁在科技领域加强全球合作，并介绍了中国在人形机器人领域的快速发展，同时指出人工智能发展依赖的关键因素、面临的挑战以及强调全球团队合作的重要性，最后表明中国希望看到更多国际科技合作。 【16题详解】 根据第一段提到中国呼吁全球科技合作及人形机器人的快速发展，下文一位中国官员表示技术创新需要开放友好的国际环境，E选项“We aim to build an open and fair environment for tech development.”是对这一观点的具体阐述，符合上下文逻辑。 【17题详解】 第二段提到“Humanoid robots have become one of the most exciting fields in China’s technology development. Last year was a key year for China’s humanoid robotics industry.”介绍仿人机器人领域情况，A选项“These results showed China’s fast development in this area.”是对仿人机器人所依赖技术的进一步说明，与后文“These robots are designed to copy human movements and senses. They combine advanced technologies including artificial intelligence (AI), new materials and smart production.”相呼应，解释了这些技术对仿人机器人的支撑作用。 【18题详解】 第三段提到 “The development of AI depends on several key factors. These include intelligent computing, high-speed data transmission and large data storage capacity.”说明人工智能发展的关键因素，B选项“Smart chips, algorithm (算法) models and big data systems support these technologies.”是对这些关键因素关系的总结，指出它们共同构成一个协调的系统。 【19题详解】 第四段提到 “However, there are still challenges ahead.”指出面临挑战，D选项“It is still very hard to make robots think and act just like real humans.”具体说明了其中一个挑战，即让机器人像真正的人类一样思考和行动很困难。 【20题详解】 第五段前文“The official emphasized that solving these problems requires global teamwork. ‘No single country can solve all the technological challenges alone,’ he pointed out.”强调解决问题需要全球团队合作，F选项“He also pointed out the importance of sharing new ideas and results with the whole world.”进一步指出与全世界分享新想法和成果的重要性，与后文“This way, more countries and people can benefit from technological progress.”相呼应，说明这样做的意义。 第三节 阅读填空 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上，每空限填一词。 Nanchong, a city in Sichuan, is famous as one of China’s “Silk Capitals” with a silk culture lasting for centuries. To understand why silk is so important to it, we need to look back at the close connection between this city and the beautiful material that has shaped its development. Local farmers raise silkworms with great care, spending hours every day feeding them fresh morning-picked mulberry leaves (桑叶) that can ensure the silkworms’ healthy growth and high-quality cocoons (蚕茧). When the silkworms form cocoons after a month’s growth, workers who have trained for years unwind the silk threads by hand—a skill full of warm feelings of inheriting (延续) traditional culture passed down in local families. Nanchong’s silk industry has been a great success in producing high-quality silk since ancient times. The silk produced here is very valuable, not only for its soft texture and excellent quality but also for its long history carrying the city’s memories. Liuhe Silk Factory, built in 1912 with old wooden machines, once helped the country by trading silk for medicine and weapons during the War of Resistance, making locals take great pride in their hometown’s silk culture. Visitors to Nanchong, whether from home or abroad, can choose different ways to experience silk culture, like watching skilled workers in the old factory or visiting the modern silk museum to see how traditional skills live on with modern technology. No matter which way they choose, they will leave with a deeper understanding of why silk matters so much to this city. An introduction to Nanchong’s Silk Culture Silkworm raising Farmers raise silkworms ____21____ and feed them fresh mulberry leaves regularly. ____22____ of silk-making Feed silkworms with fresh mulberry leaves. Silkworms form cocoons. Workers unwind silk threads by hand. Heritage of Nanchong’s silk Nanchong’s silk industry has ____23____ in producing high-quality silk since ancient times. Locals are ____24____ of their hometown’s silk culture. Visitors’ exploration Visitors can try different ways of ____25____ silk culture to understand its meaning deeply. 【答案】21. carefully 22. Steps##Process 23. succeeded 24. proud 25. experiencing 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四川南充的丝绸文化，包括养蚕、制丝流程、丝绸产业的历史传承，以及游客体验丝绸文化的方式。 【21题详解】 文章第二段提到“Local farmers raise silkworms with great care”，说明农民精心养蚕，with carefully表示“精心地”，因此此处填carefully。 【22题详解】 表格中该部分列举了养蚕、结茧、缫丝的步骤，属于制丝的流程/步骤，因此此处填Steps/Processes（首字母大写）。 【23题详解】 文章第三段提到“Nanchong’s silk industry has been a great success in producing high-quality silk since ancient times”，说明南充丝绸产业自古以来在生产高品质丝绸方面取得了成功，因此此处填succeeded。 【24题详解】 文章第三段提到“making locals take great pride in their hometown's silk culture”，take pride in=be proud of，因此此处填proud。 【25题详解】 文章第四段提到“Visitors to Nanchong... can choose different ways to experience silk culture”，说明游客可以通过不同方式体验丝绸文化，因此此处填experiencing。 第三部分：语言知识运用 （共两节；满分45分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 先通读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The first bike appeared over 200 years ago. People ____26____ it “the horse on wheels”. Later, the bike became very popular. People liked bikes ____27____ they were less fast than cars or trains. They wouldn’t have to build a special house for them or feed them. And then, trains, ships and airplanes began to appear around the world. Transportation between cities around the world became more rapid. Now many cities have a lot of public transportation, such as buses and taxis. Besides, they also have many cars and other ____28____ transportation. You can find ____29____ in almost every street. The world is becoming smaller and smaller. If you take a plane from Beijing to New York City, it will only ____30____ you about thirteen hours. 26. A. gave B. made C. called D. bought 27. A. though B. when C. because D. but 28. A. safe B. private C. correct D. modern 29. A. something useful B. anything useful C. nothing useful D. everything useful 30. A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了自行车从出现到后来的发展情况，还提及了火车、轮船、飞机等交通工具的出现让世界交通更便捷，城市公共交通和私人交通丰富，世界变得越来越小，并举例说明从北京到纽约乘飞机所需时间。 【26题详解】 句意：人们称它为“有轮子的马”。 根据“it ‘the horse on wheels’”可知，此处表达人们把自行车称作“有轮子的马”，called“称作，叫做”符合语境。gave“给”；made“制作”；bought“买”，均不符合此处表达“称呼”的意思。 【27题详解】 句意：人们喜欢自行车，尽管它们不如汽车或火车快。 前半句说人们喜欢自行车，后半句说自行车不如汽车或火车快，前后是转折关系，though“尽管”符合语境，引导让步状语从句。when“当……时候”；because“因为”；but“但是”，均不符合此处逻辑关系。 【28题详解】 句意：此外，他们还有很多汽车和其他私人交通工具。 根据“many cars”以及前文提到公共交通，可知这里说的是除了公共交通外还有私人交通工具，private“私人的”符合语境。safe“安全的”；correct“正确的”；modern“现代的”，均与语境不符。 【29题详解】 句意：你几乎可以在每条街上都能找到一些有用的东西。 根据前文描述城市有很多公共交通和私人交通工具，可知这里表达在街上能找到一些有用的东西，something useful“一些有用的东西”符合语境。anything useful“任何有用的东西”，常用于否定句或疑问句；nothing useful“没有有用的东西”，与语境不符；everything useful“所有有用的东西”，表述过于绝对。 【30题详解】 句意：如果你乘飞机从北京到纽约，只需要大约13个小时。 “it takes sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，这里用take符合语境。spend“花费”，主语通常是人，常用“sb. spend some time/money on sth.”或“sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.”结构；pay“支付”，主语是人，常用“sb. pay some money for sth.”结构；cost“花费”，主语通常是物，常用“sth. cost sb. some money”结构，均不符合此处句子结构。 B Manda used to be a person who lived without plans. She would often stay up late watching TV shows or playing video games, and then rush to school every morning. One day, she realized that this lifestyle was leading her nowhere. She felt a ____31____ of emptiness. She decided it was time to make a change and become a self-disciplined person like her best friend. She started with her sleep schedule. She set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time and made herself ____32____ it, even on weekends. At first, it was pretty difficult. But ____33____, she began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day. Next, she started to change her study habits. She focused on her studies ____34____ turning off her phone and the TV. There were times when she couldn’t hold on, but she reminded herself of her goal and pushed through. She also ____35____ going for a run every morning. The first few runs were ____36____, and she wanted to give up after just a few minutes. But she fought on, and with each passing day, it became ____37____ and more enjoyable. As time went by, she noticed great changes in ____38____. She was more focused and productive in her work and study. She had more ____39____ and felt more confident. She realized that taking control of her life and making wise decisions would lead to her long-term happiness and success. It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it, ____40____ she changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals. 31. A. time B. sense C. list D. smell 32. A. lead to B. stick to C. run after D. look up to 33. A. gradually B. normally C. especially D. exactly 34. A. on B. without C. by D. about 35. A. set up B. clean up C. took up D. put up 36. A. coaches B. chances C. changes D. challenges 37. A. happier B. harder C. easier D. earlier 38. A. themselves B. ourselves C. itself D. herself 39. A. energy B. fame C. wealth D. money 40. A. or B. but C. as D. so 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Manda曾经是一个没有计划、生活懒散的人，后来她意识到这种生活方式没有意义，决定做出改变，成为一个自律的人。她从调整睡眠时间开始，接着改变学习习惯，还坚持每天早上跑步，最终她发生了巨大的变化，从一个懒惰、注意力不集中的人变成了一个积极、自律且有远大人生目标的人。 【31题详解】 句意：她感到一种空虚感。 根据前文“One day, she realized that this lifestyle was leading her nowhere.”可知，她意识到这种生活方式没有意义，所以应该是感到一种空虚感，a sense of emptiness“一种空虚感”，sense“感觉，意识”符合语境。time“时间”；list“清单”；smell“气味”，均不符合语境。 【32题详解】 句意：她设定了具体的睡觉和起床时间，并让自己坚持它，即使在周末也是如此。 根据前文“She set a specific (具体的) bedtime and wake-up time”可知，设定了具体的睡觉和起床时间，那么就是要坚持这个时间，stick to“坚持”符合语境。lead to“导致”；run after“追赶”；look up to“尊敬，敬仰”，均不符合语境。 【33题详解】 句意：但是渐渐地，她开始在白天感到更加放松和精力充沛。 根据前文“At first, it was pretty difficult.”以及后文“she began to feel more relaxed and energetic during the day.”可知，一开始很难，后来开始在白天感到更加放松和精力充沛，这是一个逐渐的过程，gradually“逐渐地”符合语境。normally“正常地”；especially“尤其”；exactly“确切地”，均不符合语境。 【34题详解】 句意：她通过关掉手机和电视来专注于学习。 根据“focused on her studies...turning off her phone and the TV”可知，此处表示通过关掉手机和电视来专注于学习，by“通过”符合语境。on“在……上面”；without“没有”；about“关于”，均不符合语境。 【35题详解】 句意：她还开始每天早上跑步。 根据“going for a run every morning”可知，此处表示开始每天早上跑步，take up“开始从事”符合语境。set up“建立”；clean up“打扫干净”；put up“张贴”，均不符合语境。 【36题详解】 句意：最初的几次跑步很有挑战性，她几分钟后就想放弃了。 根据“and she wanted to give up after just a few minutes.”可知，她几分钟后就想放弃了，说明最初的几次跑步很有挑战性，challenges“挑战”符合语境。coaches“教练”；chances“机会”；changes“变化”，均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：但是她坚持了下来，随着一天天过去，跑步变得越来越容易，也越来越有趣。 根据“But she fought on”以及“and more enjoyable”可知，她坚持了下来，所以跑步应该是变得越来越容易，也越来越有趣，easier“更容易的”符合语境。happier“更开心的”；harder“更难的”；earlier“更早的”，均不符合语境。 【38题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，她注意到自己发生了巨大的变化。 根据后文“She was more focused and productive in her work and study.”可知，她在工作和学习上更加专注和高效，所以应该是她注意到自己发生了巨大的变化，herself“她自己”符合语境。themselves“他们自己”；ourselves“我们自己”；itself“它自己”，均不符合语境。 【39题详解】 句意：她有更多的精力，也更加自信。 根据前文“She was more focused and productive in her work and study.”可知，她在工作和学习上更加专注和高效，所以应该是有更多的精力，energy“精力”符合语境。fame“名声”；wealth“财富”；money“钱”，均不符合语境。 【40题详解】 句意：这是一段充满挑战的旅程，但这是值得的，因为她从一个懒惰、注意力不集中的人变成了一个积极、自律且有远大人生目标的人。 根据“It was a challenging journey, but that was well worth it,...she changed from a lazy and unfocused person to an active and self-disciplined person with great life goals.”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，as“因为”符合语境。or“或者”；but“但是”；so“所以”，均不符合语境。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Lying in the mountainous area of southwest China, Jiuzhaigou ____41____ (know) as a “fairyland on the earth”. This amazing place offers far more than fantastic scenery—it invites visitors to explore the beauty of nature in ____42____ (it) simplest form. The most beautiful season in Jiuzhaigou is autumn, yet the nights can turn quite cool, so ____43____ (prepare) a warm coat is a smart choice. Besides, sunscreen, sunglasses and ____44____ sun hat are all necessary, for the sunlight is pretty strong in the daytime here. What makes Jiuzhaigou ____45____ (true) unique is its untouched natural beauty. Its lakes, including the Five-Color Lake and the Pearl Shoal, shine in different tones of blue and green. Wandering through this amazing landscape feels like walking into various colorful ____46____ (painting). Jiuzhaigou is filled ____47____ local Tibetan culture and customs. It is also well worth exploring fully. In the local Tibetan villages, you can try ____48____ (tradition) snacks like butter tea and join in Tibetan song and dance shows, ____49____ will let you understand the culture and beliefs of this land more deeply. For years, this magical place ____50____ (catch) the attention of travelers from all over the world. 【答案】41. is known 42. its 43. preparing 44. a 45. truly 46. paintings 47. with 48. traditional 49. which 50. has caught 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了位于中国西南山区的九寨沟，描述了其美丽的自然景观、独特的文化以及吸引游客的特色。 【41题详解】 句意：九寨沟位于中国西南山区，被誉为“人间仙境”。“be known as”表示“被誉为”，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“Jiuzhaigou”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 【42题详解】 句意：这个令人惊叹的地方提供的不仅仅是奇妙的风景——它邀请游客以最简单的方式探索自然之美。“form”是名词，前面要用形容词性物主代词its修饰。 【43题详解】 句意：九寨沟最美的季节是秋天，但夜晚会变得相当凉爽，所以准备一件暖和的外套是个明智的选择。分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词作主语，prepare的动名词形式是preparing。 【44题详解】 句意：此外，防晒霜、太阳镜和一顶太阳帽都是必要的，因为这里白天的阳光相当强烈。“sun hat”是可数名词单数，且“sun”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表示“一顶”。 【45题详解】 句意：使九寨沟真正独特的是它未受破坏的自然美景。“unique”是形容词，前面要用副词修饰，true的副词形式是truly。 【46题详解】 句意：漫步在这片神奇的风景中，就像走进了一幅幅色彩斑斓的画作。“various”表示“各种各样的”，后接可数名词复数，painting的复数形式是paintings。 【47题详解】 句意：九寨沟充满了当地的藏族文化和风俗。“be filled with”表示“充满”，是固定短语。 【48题详解】 句意：在当地的藏族村庄，你可以品尝酥油茶等传统小吃，并参加藏族歌舞表演，这将让你更深入地了解这片土地的文化和信仰。“snacks”是名词，前面要用形容词修饰，tradition的形容词形式是traditional。 【49题详解】 句意：在当地的藏族村庄，你可以品尝酥油茶等传统小吃，并参加藏族歌舞表演，这将让你更深入地了解这片土地的文化和信仰。分析句子结构可知，此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。 【50题详解】 句意：多年来，这个神奇的地方吸引了来自世界各地游客的注意。“For years”表示“多年来”，是现在完成时的标志词，其结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“this magical place”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，catch的过去分词是caught。 第四部分：书面表达 （满分25分） 51. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris来信询问中国的春秋季假期 (spring and autumn vacations)。请你根据以下信息，给他写一封回信，介绍你去年秋季假期的经历和今年春季假期的计划，并谈谈你对春秋假意义的理解。 参考词汇：the Palace Museum故宫 Peking roast duck北京烤鸭 tea plantation茶园 注意：1. 内容在表格基础上可适当发挥。 2. 词数100词左右。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 3. 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Chris, Thanks for your letter! You asked about our spring and autumn vacations. Well, let me tell you about mine. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my sharing gives you a clearer picture of our school life. What’s your favorite way to spend a holiday? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文 Dear Chris, Thanks for your letter! You asked about our spring and autumn vacations—well, let me tell you about mine. Last autumn, I visited Beijing with my family. We explored the Palace Museum, marveling at its grand architecture, and savored Peking roast duck, a culinary delight that left me craving more. The blend of history and flavor made the trip unforgettable, filling me with pride for China’s rich heritage. This spring, I plan to travel to Hangzhou. I’ll cruise the West Lake, wander through tea plantations, and sip Longjing tea, seeking tranquility in nature’s embrace. These vacations are vital—they refresh our minds, deepen cultural understanding, and reconnect us with our roots, fueling motivation for future studies. I hope my sharing gives you a clearer picture of our school life. What’s your favorite way to spend a holiday? Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：书信体介绍文，用一般过去时和一般现在时、一般将来时 明确要点：去年秋季假期的经历（地点、活动、感受）、今年春季假期的计划（地点、活动）、春秋假的意义 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：回应笔友询问，引出下文 主体段：分别介绍去年秋季假期经历和今年春季假期计划，并阐述春秋假意义 结尾段：表达希望分享能让对方更了解，询问对方度假喜好并期待回复 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：去年秋季假期经历 地点选择：Beijing/Shanghai/Xi’an等 活动内容：explored the Palace Museum/marveled at its grand architecture/savored Peking roast duck/visited famous monuments/tried local snacks等 感受表达：The blend of history and flavor made the trip unforgettable, filling me with pride for China’s rich heritage./The experience was so amazing that I will always remember it.等 要点二：今年春季假期计划 地点选择：Hangzhou/Suzhou/Chengdu等 活动内容：cruise the West Lake/wander through tea plantations/sip Longjing tea/climb mountains/go shopping等 要点三：春秋假意义 意义阐述：These vacations are vital—they refresh our minds, deepen cultural understanding, and reconnect us with our roots, fueling motivation for future studies./Spring and autumn vacations are very important. They let us relax, learn more about culture and get closer to our traditions, which helps us study better later.等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $