精品解析：江西临川一中2026年初中学业水平考试一模英语试卷

临川一中2026年初中学业水平考试一模英语试卷 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Learn paper-cutting. B. Go swimming. C. Give up paper-cutting. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. See a doctor. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. On the phone. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Read English textbooks. B. Do more grammar exercises. C. Listen to the teachers carefully in class. 5. What does the man mean? A. The meeting begins at 2:30. B. They still have 30 minutes left. C. He will be late for the meeting. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Who is the man buying the gift for? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 7. How much is the storybook? A. 13 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 33 yuan. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What will the students do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Go bike-riding. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the park gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What was wrong with Henry? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and fever. C. He had a stomachache. 11. Where was Henry this morning? A. At school. B. In hospital. C. At home. 12. What did the doctor tell Henry to do? A. Take medicine and rest. B. Drink plenty of cold water. C. Eat more healthy food. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who taught Peter paper-cutting? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His art teacher. 14. What do paper-cuttings stand for? A. Good wishes. B. Funny stories. C. Beautiful pictures. 15. What does Peter do at the culture show? A. Watch Beijing Opera. B. Show his works. C. Sell paper-cuttings. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Topic Things to do Dragon Boat Festival Watch dragon 16. ________, eat zongzi School trip Have a picnic, fly 17. ________ Keep healthy Drink hot water, have 18. ________ Go shopping Ask about the 19. ________ before we pay money Summer vacation Travel with family, learn swimming, and 20. ________ grandparents 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Paul, your story is really interesting and exciting. —Thank you. I found the ________ for writing the story in a dream. A. instruction B. information C. inspiration D. attention 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——保罗，你的故事真的很有趣且令人兴奋。——谢谢你。我在一个梦里找到了写这个故事的灵感。 instruction指示，说明；information信息；inspiration灵感；attention注意。根据“your story is really interesting and exciting”及“for writing the story in a dream”可知，创作故事的来源通常是灵感，用inspiration。 2. —I called you at 8 last night. But there was no reply. —Oh, we ________ a party for my grandma in the countryside. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚8点我给你打电话了，但是没人接。——哦，我们当时正在乡下为我奶奶举办派对。 根据上句“I called you at 8 last night”可知，询问的是昨晚8点那个具体时刻正在做的事，应使用过去进行时were having。 3. — Jack, your bedroom is in a mess. — Sorry, I’m busy now. I ________ it as soon as I finish my homework. A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. have cleaned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，你的卧室一团糟。——对不起，我现在很忙。我一做完作业就打扫它。 clean打扫；cleaned打扫（过去式）；will clean将要打扫；have cleaned已经打扫。根据“as soon as I finish my homework”可知，as soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时。故will clean符合语法。 4. Celina didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ________ her aunt would give her one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Celina昨天没有买那本字典，因为她姑姑将给她一本。 until直到……为止；because因为；if如果；before在……之前。“her aunt would give her one”是“Celina didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday”的原因，because后接原因，引导原因状语从句。 5. Many green products ________ from bamboo. They are good for our health. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多绿色产品是由竹子制成的。它们对我们的健康有益。 make表示“制作”。主语“Many green products”是动作“make”的承受者，需用被动语态，形式是be+动词过去分词。根据后句“They are good for our health.”可知陈述客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are，make的过去分词是made。 6. — I have just watched Ne Zha 2. What a great movie! — I totally agree. It’s ________ movie I’ve watched. A. more serious B. the most serious C. more surprising D. the most surprising 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我刚刚看了《哪吒2》。多棒的一部电影啊！——我完全同意。这是我看过的最令人惊喜的电影。 考查形容词的最高级。more serious更严重的；the most serious最严重的；more surprising更令人惊喜的；the most surprising最令人惊喜的。根据“What a great movie!”和“I totally agree.”可知，此处表示《哪吒2》是“我”看过的最令人惊喜的电影。故选D。 7. It’s dangerous to swim in the river. Almost every school has ________ students not to swim. A. warned B. trained C. led D. encouraged 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在河里游泳很危险。几乎每所学校都警告学生不要游泳。 warned警告；trained训练；led带领；encouraged鼓励。根据“It’s dangerous to swim in the river.”可知，游泳存在危险，学校应该是警告学生不要游泳，warn sb. not to do sth.意为“警告某人不要做某事”，符合语境。 8. We should be like Yu Gong, not giving up ________ when we face difficulties. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. happily 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该像愚公一样，面对困难时不轻易放弃。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；happily高兴地。根据“face difficulties”和“not giving up”可知，句子需要表达“不轻易妥协”的态度。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） A man had a horse and a donkey. One day, the man put heavy bags on both animals and started a long journey. ____9____ the hot and dusty road, the little donkey felt very ____10____. The heavy ____11____ of the bags made him walk very slowly all the way. The journey went on for an hour, and the donkey’s strength was almost used up. He said to the horse in a weak voice, “Brother Horse, I ____12____ move on with all these bags. ____13____ you take some of them, I can’t finish the journey. ” The horse looked at the donkey and ____14____ his head, not willing to offer any help. The donkey begged several times, but the horse still didn’t want to ____15____ any extra load on the journey. Soon, the donkey’s legs began to shake and he finally ____16____ to the ground because of tiredness. The man stopped and found it was great ____17____ to continue the trip with a tired donkey. He stood there and thought for a moment, then made a quick ____18____. He took all the bags off the donkey and put ____19____ on the horse’s back. The horse felt a heavy burden on his back at once, and he became much ____20____ than before, even struggling to take each step. The horse walked slowly on the road, and he deeply ____21____ his selfishness. He didn’t want to share a small part of the work, so now he had to bear all the load alone with a ____22____ feeling in his heart. This was the bad ____23____ of his cold and selfish choice. 9. A. In B. Along C. By D. At 10. A. tired B. hungry C. bored D. nervous 11. A. size B. height C. weight D. shape 12. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. still 13. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless 14. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. held 15. A. put off B. give up C. take on D. hand in 16. A. sat B. fell C. lay D. ran 17. A. joy B. surprise C. chance D. trouble 18. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. wish 19. A. that B. it C. them D. those 20. A. slower B. faster C. farther D. closer 21. A. reached B. reduced C. remembered D. regretted 22. A. terrible B. happy C. excited D. proud 23. A. condition B. information C. experience D. result 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这篇文章通过马拒绝帮助驴分担重担，最终导致自己承担全部货物的故事，告诉我们：做人不要自私冷漠，要懂得互帮互助。不愿分担别人的困难，最终苦果只能由自己吞下。帮助别人就是帮助自己，自私的选择只会带来更糟糕的结果。 【9题详解】 句意：在炎热多尘的路上，小驴感到非常疲惫。 前文提到主人把沉重的袋子放在驴和马身上，开始长途旅行。后文说袋子很重，驴走得很慢，说明路上条件艰苦。Along表示“沿着”，强调在路途上的状态，符合逻辑。In在……里、By在……旁边、At在……点/位置，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：在炎热多尘的路上，小驴感到非常疲惫。 后文提到驴的力量几乎耗尽、腿开始发抖，说明他此时的身体状态是疲劳的，tired“疲劳的”符合语境。hungry饥饿的、bored无聊的、nervous紧张的，均不符合。 【11题详解】 句意：袋子的沉重重量让他一路上走得很慢。 前文说袋子是“heavy bags”，让驴走得慢，这里描述的是“袋子的重量”，weight符合语境。size尺寸大小、height高度、shape形状，均不符合。 【12题详解】 句意：我几乎无法背着这些袋子继续走了。 驴已经筋疲力尽，表示“几乎不能”继续前进。hardly含有否定意味，最符合“快撑不住了”的语气。 【13题详解】 句意：如果你不拿走一部分袋子，我就无法完成旅程。 驴向马求助，提出条件：除非马帮忙，否则自己走不到终点。Unless意为“除非”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句，符合逻辑。If如果、Though虽然、Since既然/因为，逻辑均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：马看了看驴，摇了摇头，不愿意提供任何帮助。 后文明确说“not willing to offer any help”，表示拒绝。摇头是“拒绝”的肢体语言，shook符合题意。raised抬起、nodded点头（表示同意）、held握住，均不符合。 【15题详解】 句意：驴求了好几次，但马仍然不想在旅途中承担任何额外的负担。 马不愿意分担额外的重量。take on意为“承担（责任/负担）”，符合题意。put off推迟、give up放弃、hand in上交，均不符合。 【16题详解】 句意：驴的腿开始发抖，最终因疲劳倒在了地上。 驴体力不支，最后倒下去了。fall to the ground意为“倒在地上的”，fell最符合“累倒”的情景。sat坐、lay躺、ran跑，均不符合。 【17题详解】 句意：主人停下来，发现带着一头累倒的驴继续旅行是个大麻烦。 驴累倒无法继续行走，这对主人的行程造成了困难，trouble“麻烦”符合逻辑。 【18题详解】 句意：他站在那里想了一会儿，然后迅速做了一个决定。 主人思考之后，做出了一个决定。make a decision为固定搭配，意为“做决定”，decision符合题意。 【19题详解】 句意：他把所有袋子从驴身上取下来，放到马的背上。 此处代词指代前文的“all the bags”，是复数，应用them。that那个、it它（单数）、those那些（常与这些对照），均不合题意。 【20题详解】 句意：马立刻感到背上沉重的负担，他变得比以前慢得多，每走一步都很吃力。 马背上了所有袋子，负担加重，因此走得比以前更慢。slower“更慢的”符合题意。faster更快、farther更远、closer更近，均不符合。 【21题详解】 句意：马在路上慢慢地走着，他深深地后悔自己的自私。 马现在独自承担所有重量，意识到自己当初不该拒绝帮忙，内心后悔，regretted“后悔的”符合题意。 【22题详解】 句意：他不愿意分担一小部分工作，所以现在他只能独自承担所有负担，心里怀着一种糟糕的感觉。 马现在的感受是后悔、难受。terrible“糟糕的/极坏的”符合题意。 【23题详解】 句意：这是他冷漠自私的选择所带来的恶果。 结尾点明寓意——自私的选择导致了糟糕的结果。the result of意为“……的结果”，result符合题意。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 clean traditional when window energy different sentence exactly on cut warm Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People ____24____ their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors ____25____ them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is a famous and ____26____ art form. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of ____27____. There is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal ____28____ its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but mean ____29____ things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds ____30____ like the word for “good luck” Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. ____31____ something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately (马上)”. So, the artist put these two things together to make a ____32____. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their ____33____. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a ____34____ and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 【答案】24. clean 25. to cut  26. traditional  27.  energy  28. on  29.  different  30. exactly  31. When 32.  sentence  33. windows 34. warm 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了2026马年春节的传统习俗，重点讲解了中国传统剪纸艺术，尤其介绍了马背上带有蝙蝠图案的剪纸设计，解析了图案背后的谐音寓意与文化内涵，展现了中国传统文化的趣味与美好祝愿。 【24题详解】 句意：人们打扫房屋、购买新衣。结合春节习俗及方框词汇，此处表示“打扫房子”，主语People为复数，一般现在时谓语用原形。 【25题详解】 句意：艺术家用剪刀把它们剪成精美的造型。固定搭配use sth. to do sth.（用某物做某事），此处表示“剪纸”。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一种著名且传统的艺术形式。此处与famous并列修饰art form，需填形容词，结合剪纸是中国传统艺术。 【27题详解】 句意：它们看起来强健有力、充满活力。固定搭配full of后接名词，结合strong（强健的），此处表示“充满能量/活力”，energy为不可数名词。 【28题详解】 句意：图案里是一匹马，背上有一只小动物。表示“在……背上”用介词on，符合方位表达。 【29题详解】 句意：很多单词发音相同，但含义不同。此处修饰名词things，结合sound the same but表转折，需填形容词“不同的”。 【30题详解】 句意：在汉语中，“蝙蝠”的读音和“福气”的读音完全一样。此处修饰动词sounds，需填副词，结合谐音完全相同的语境。 【31题详解】 句意：当某物“在马背上”时，汉语读音和“马上”相近。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时”，句首首字母大写。 【32题详解】 句意：于是艺术家把二者结合，构成一个谐音短句。结合前文的读音梗，此处表示构成一个有寓意的语句。 【33题详解】 句意：人们购买这些红色纸马贴在窗户上。结合剪纸的张贴场景，方框中window符合语境，用复数表泛指。 【34题详解】 句意：这是一份温暖又美好的祝愿。此处与happy并列修饰wish，需填形容词，结合祝福的语境。 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. --------------------------------------Enter the competition------------------------------------- Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the “Join the Club” button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works. --------------------------------------------Time------------------------------------------------------------------ ●Submit your invention idea no later than May 20, 2026. ●The top 3 winners will be announced on May 30, 2026. For more information, please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com. 35. Who can take part in the competition? A. People of all ages. B. Students over 16 years old. C. Students between 12 and 15 years old. D. Young students under 15 who are creative. 36. If you submit your invention idea on April 20, 2026, how many days later will you know whether you are the winner? A. 10 days. B. 20 days. C. 30 days. D. 40 days. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to pay to join the Young Inventor Club. B. You only need to send a picture of your invention to submit it. C. The invention guide helps you with every step of creating an idea. D. You can get more information by calling the Young Inventor Club. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了青年发明家俱乐部举办的发明比赛的参与要求、流程、时间节点和获取信息的方式。 【35题详解】 文章开头提到“The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition.”，说明比赛面向12到15岁的学生。 【36题详解】 文中Time部分提到“The top 3 winners will be announced on May 30, 2026.”，如果在2026年4月20日提交发明想法，从4月20日到5月30日间隔为40天，因此40天后会得知是否获奖。 【37题详解】 Step 2部分提到“we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step.”，说明发明指南会帮助你完成创意产生的每一步。 B In science class, Mrs. Evans returned the graded test papers. Jason quickly looked at his paper and sighed (叹息). He failed again. His friend Sam, sitting next to him, smiled at his own high score. On the way home, the two boys talked about the coming science project. “I just don’t understand the instructions,” Jason said, sounding worried. “I think I’m going to do poorly on this one, too.” “Don’t worry,” Sam replied. “We can work on it at my house after school. I can help you.” Jason frowned (皱眉). “No, it’s fine. I’ll manage by myself.” he said quietly. Sam looked surprised but didn’t say anything more. That night, Sam called Jason. “Hey, what are you doing?” he asked. Jason was staring at his textbook, feeling upset. He didn’t want to tell Sam he needed help. “Oh, just watching TV?” Jason lied. “It’s just 7:30! I thought you’d be working on the project,” Sam said. Jason felt his face get hot. “Well, maybe I just want to relax! Not everyone finishes their work as fast as you!” he snapped. There was a short silence on the phone. “Okay… I’ll talk to you tomorrow then,” Sam said softly before hanging up. Jason tried to read his textbook again, but the words made no sense. He felt sorry for being rude. Taking a deep breath, he called Sam back. “Hello?” Sam answered. “I’m sorry,” Jason said. “I was stuck on the project and felt upset that you found it so easy. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay,” Sam replied. “I understand.” “Would you… could you still help me?” Jason asked hopefully. “Sure!” Sam said. “Come over now. We can work it out together.” They spent the next two hours on the project. Sam explained the difficult parts patiently. When Mrs. Evans presented the project grades the following week, Jason felt a wave of relief and pride… 38. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Jason and Sam were on the way home. B. Jason and Sam were discussing their next project. C. Jason and Sam were talking about their problems. D. Jason and Sam were facing the different science grades. 39. What might be the reason why Jason said the underlined words “No, it’s fine. I’ll manage by myself”? A. He didn’t like Sam’s teaching style. B. He felt embarrassed to ask for help. C. He wanted to relax instead of working on the project. D. He thought the coming science project would be easy. 40. How did Jason’s feelings change on the new science project? A. Worried—helpless—regretful—relaxed. B. Surprised—hopeful—angry—happy. C. Sorry—worried—excited—relaxed. D. Confident—happy—angry—proud. 41. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Jason said sorry to Sam. B. Jason received an A this time. C. Jason failed again on that project. D. Jason asked Sam for help happily. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Never give up when you are in trouble. B. One has to pay for what he or she has done. C. Don’t let pride prevent you from asking for help. D. Getting enough rest is key to dealing with problems. 【答案】38. D 39. B 40. A 41. B 42. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了Jason和Sam在科学课上的不同成绩表现，以及面对即将到来的科学项目时，Jason因自尊心作祟拒绝Sam帮助，后又意识到错误并道歉，最终在Sam帮助下完成项目并获得成就感的故事。 【38题详解】 根据文章第一段内容“Jason quickly looked at his paper and sighed (叹息). He failed again. His friend Sam, sitting next to him, smiled at his own high score.”可知，Jason和Sam面对着不同的科学成绩。 【39题详解】 根据文章第七段内容“Jason was staring at his textbook, feeling upset. He didn’t want to tell Sam he needed help.”可知，Jason说“不，没关系。我自己能应付”的原因是他觉得寻求帮助很尴尬。 【40题详解】 根据文章第二段内容“I think I’m going to do poorly on this one, too.”可知，Jason一开始对科学项目感到担忧；根据文章第七段内容“Jason was staring at his textbook, feeling upset.”可知，Jason感到无助；根据文章第十一段内容“He felt sorry for being rude.”可知，Jason感到后悔；根据文章最后一段内容“When Mrs. Evans presented the project grades the following week, Jason felt a wave of relief and pride…”可知，Jason感到放松，选项A符合题意。 【41题详解】 根据文章最后一段内容“When Mrs. Evans presented the project grades the following week, Jason felt a wave of relief and pride…”可知，故事的结尾可能是Jason这次得了A。 【42题详解】 根据文章内容可知，Jason一开始因为自尊心作祟拒绝Sam的帮助，后来意识到自己的错误并道歉，最终在Sam的帮助下完成了项目并获得了成就感，由此可知，我们可以从这个故事中学到不要让骄傲阻止你寻求帮助。 C Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. Every year, tons of plastic waste enter oceans and forests. It seriously harms our environment and puts wild animals in danger. Many plastic products take hundreds of years to break down, leaving lasting harm to the earth. To solve this serious problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular. Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places, so it is very easy to plant more bamboo in a short time. People can make many daily things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets, bowls and tables. These products are not only strong and cheap but also green. After being used, they can be easily broken down naturally and will not pollute the earth. What’s more, bamboo forests help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide safe homes for many small animals. Using bamboo products is a simple but good way to live a green life. Let’s choose more bamboo products in our daily life to reduce plastic pollution and protect our beautiful earth. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plastic waste. B. Ocean. C. Plant. D. Problem. 44. Why is bamboo easy to plant? A. It grows fast and needs little water. B. It is very strong. C. It can be made into many things. D. It is popular everywhere. 45. What can’t bamboo be made into according to the passage? A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets. C. Tables. D. Plates. 46. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Bamboo grows fast. B. Bamboo products are useful. C. Plastic pollution is serious. D. Bamboo forests are good for the environment. 47. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to plant bamboo. B. Bamboo and green life. C. Plastic pollution. D. Ways to protect animals. 【答案】43. A 44. A 45. D 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了全球严重的塑料污染问题，介绍了竹子生长迅速、易种植、绿色环保的优良特性，以及竹子广泛的日常用途和保护环境的作用，呼吁人们在生活中多使用竹制品，践行绿色生活，减少塑料污染、保护地球环境。 【43题详解】 根据第一段第二句“Every year, tons of plastic waste enter oceans and forests. It seriously harms...” 可知，划线单词 “It” 指代前一句的主语“plastic waste”。 【44题详解】 据第二段第二句“It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer... so it is very easy to plant...” 可知，竹子容易种植是因为它生长快且需要的水和肥料很少。 【45题详解】 根据第三段第一句“People can make many daily things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets, bowls and tables.” 可知，文中提到了筷子、篮子、碗和桌子，未提到“Plates”。 【46题详解】 根据第四段首句“What’s more, bamboo forests help clean the air and protect the soil.”是该段主题句，后续内容介绍了竹林净化空气、保护土壤及为动物提供家园的作用，即竹林对环境有益。 【47题详解】 全文从塑料污染问题引入，重点介绍了竹子的特性、用途及其对环境的保护作用，倡导人们使用竹制品践行绿色生活，因此“Bamboo and green life”（竹子与绿色生活）最能概括全文主旨。 D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 48. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 49. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 51. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B. The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C. Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D. More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ 【答案】48. C 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了姆潘巴效应的发现过程、科学解释以及它在网络上走红的现象。 【48题详解】 第一段提到“The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect ”，说明这是一个经过验证的科学发现。 【49题详解】 第二段提到“the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze”，即水温越高，冻结所需时间越短，对应选项A的下降曲线。 【50题详解】 第三段提到“water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down”，这种水内部冷热循环的现象就是对流，因此“convection”指的是水内部热量的传递运动。 【51题详解】 第四段讲述了姆潘巴效应去年冬天在网络上走红，文中提到的人们在哈尔滨体验泼水成冰并拍摄视频分享的现象是这一热度的佐证，核心是说明该效应在网络上获得了广泛关注。 【52题详解】 文章第一段引出姆潘巴效应这一现象；第二段讲述其发现过程与实验验证；第三段解释该效应可能的成因，第二段与第三段共同构成科学探究的核心部分，联系紧密；第四段说明该效应在网络上的流行与现实中的应用。整体结构为“现象引出—科学探究 (发现+成因)—现实影响”，对应选项D。 B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Embracing Traditional Exercise: Ba Duan Jin Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong”, is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind. ____53____ Good for Whole-Body Health Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing. It improves flexibility (灵活性) and balance. For example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger and corrects poor posture (体态) — a common problem for those who often use phones or work at desks. ____54____ Easy Exercise for Busy Teens ____55____ It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms. When teens feel tired, they can spend about only 15 minutes practicing one full set. Although it takes a very short time, it is as helpful as other sports. Ancient Exercise with New Life ____56____ With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times. Start Today! Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn. Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. ____57____ A. Why not make it part of your daily life from now on? B. It is easy to learn but difficult to keep doing every day. C. People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin. D. Many students begin to realize the importance of daily practice. E. With a daily practice, teens can reduce stress and improve their physical health. F. Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 1,000 years. G. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice also helps people sleep better and stay healthier. 【答案】53. E 54. G 55. C 56. F 57. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了八段锦这项古老、简单且有益身心健康的中国传统运动，并鼓励青少年将其融入日常生活。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind.”可知，这里是总述八段锦是简单实用的传统运动，有益身心，结尾需要一个承上启下的句子。E项“With a daily practice, teens can reduce stress and improve their physical health.”（通过每天练习，青少年可以减轻压力并改善身体健康。）这句话中的“physical health”直接引出了下一个小标题 “Good for Whole-Body Health”，逻辑通顺。 【54题详解】 根据文章第2段“For example, the movement, ‘Drawing the Bow’, makes the back stronger and corrects poor postures...（例如，“左右开弓”的动作能使背部更强壮，纠正不良体态……）”可推知此处在继续列举八段锦对身体健康的好处，选项G中的“also helps people sleep better and stay healthier（也有助于人们睡得更好，保持更健康）”进一步说明了八段锦在睡眠和整体健康方面的益处，内容合理。 【55题详解】 根据文章第3段“It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms.（它可以在任何地方进行，比如公园、操场甚至教室。）”可推知正因为不需要特殊的工具，所以八段锦才能在任何地方随时练习，选项C（人们不需要特殊的工具来练习八段锦）与后文构成合理的因果逻辑。 【56题详解】 根据文章第4段“This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times.（这种古老的东方智慧在现代展现出新的生命力。）”可推知空处应点明八段锦是一项历史悠久的古老运动，选项F提到的“a history of over 1,000 years（1000多年的历史）”呼应了本段“焕发新生的古老运动”的主题。 【57题详解】 根据文章第5段“Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds.（每天只需练习15分钟就能帮助我们恢复头脑清醒。）”可推知文章结尾需向青少年发出行动的号召，选项A（为什么不从现在起把它变成你日常生活的一部分呢？）用反问句的形式呼吁大家将八段锦融入生活，完美契合本段标题“Start Today!（今天就开始！）”。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, Mr. Tang! B: Hello, Jack! ____58____ You look worried and unhappy. A: ____59____ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: ____60____ But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade 9. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days. B: Maybe your parents are right. ____61____ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ____62____ After all, playing basketball is also good for your health. A: Thank you, Mr. Tang. It’s very kind of you. A. I have a problem. B. Work must come first. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. Parents liked me to play basketball. G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball. 【答案】58. C 59. A 60. E 61. B 62. D 【解析】 【导语】这段对话介绍了老师开导学生关于学习和打球的矛盾。 【58题详解】 根据下文You look worried and unhappy.（你看起来很担心和不开心）可知，老师看到学生状态不好，通常会询问“你怎么了？”，What’s wrong with you?符合语境。 【59题详解】 根据下文I really need your help.（我真的需要你的帮助）可知，学生承认自己遇到了困难，I have a problem.（我有个问题）承上启下，符合逻辑。 【60题详解】 根据上文What do you mean?（你什么意思？）可知，学生在具体解释问题所在。结合下文But now… parents don’t allow me to play basketball（但现在……父母不允许我打篮球），可知核心问题是热爱篮球但与学习冲突，The problem is that I love basketball.符合语境。 【61题详解】 根据上文Maybe your parents are right.（也许你父母是对的）可知，老师是在劝解学生要以学业为重，选项 Work must come first.（学业必须优先）符合这一观点，也引出了下文学生反驳说自己成绩很好。 【62题详解】 根据下文Thank you, Mr. Tang. It’s very kind of you.（谢谢您，唐老师。您真好）可知，老师提出了具体的帮助行动。I’ll talk with your parents about the problem.（我会和你父母谈谈这个问题）是具体的帮助行为，符合语境。 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱我们的父母。请你以 “How to Care for Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。 提示： 1．和父母一起锻炼，帮助父母做家务; 2．告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠; 3．分享我们的校园生活，与他们更亲密。 要求： 1．短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2．短文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3．短文不少于100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Thirdly, we should share our school life with them to get closer. All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确认文体：这是一篇观点倡议类说明文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：需包含父母的付出、陪父母运动、提醒健康作息、分享校园生活以及双向关爱的感悟 确定人称：第一人称(we) 注意事项：词数不少于100词，不用复杂词汇，语言平实真诚 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：引出话题，点明父母爱我们且有压力，我们该学会关心父母 主体段：分三点阐述关心父母的具体做法，用Firstly、Secondly、Thirdly衔接 结尾段：总结全文，表达要像父母爱我们那样去爱他们的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：引出关心父母的话题 对应内容：As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else. They are always under much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. 要点二：具体做法分层展开 对应内容：Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible. Secondly, we should tell them  to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Thirdly, we should share our school life with them to get closer. 要点三：结尾升华 对应内容：All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 临川一中2026年初中学业水平考试一模英语试卷 一、听力测试（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What will Lucy do this weekend? A. Learn paper-cutting. B. Go swimming. C. Give up paper-cutting. 2. What are the speakers going to do? A. Go shopping. B. Have a picnic. C. See a doctor. 3. Where are the two speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In a shop. C. On the phone. 4. What does the girl advise the boy to do? A. Read English textbooks. B. Do more grammar exercises. C. Listen to the teachers carefully in class. 5. What does the man mean? A. The meeting begins at 2:30. B. They still have 30 minutes left. C. He will be late for the meeting. B）请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后每小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听第1段材料，回答第6至第7小题。 6. Who is the man buying the gift for? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His friend. 7. How much is the storybook? A. 13 yuan. B. 30 yuan. C. 33 yuan. 请听第2段材料，回答第8至第9小题。 8. What will the students do this Sunday? A. Have a picnic. B. Have a party. C. Go bike-riding. 9. Where will they meet? A. At the park gate. B. At the bus stop. C. At the school gate. 请听第3段材料，回答第10至第12小题。 10. What was wrong with Henry? A. He had a toothache. B. He had a bad cold and fever. C. He had a stomachache. 11. Where was Henry this morning? A. At school. B. In hospital. C. At home. 12. What did the doctor tell Henry to do? A. Take medicine and rest. B. Drink plenty of cold water. C. Eat more healthy food. 请听第4段材料，回答第13至第15小题。 13. Who taught Peter paper-cutting? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His art teacher. 14. What do paper-cuttings stand for? A. Good wishes. B. Funny stories. C. Beautiful pictures. 15. What does Peter do at the culture show? A. Watch Beijing Opera. B. Show his works. C. Sell paper-cuttings. C）请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。 Topic Things to do Dragon Boat Festival Watch dragon 16. ________, eat zongzi School trip Have a picnic, fly 17. ________ Keep healthy Drink hot water, have 18. ________ Go shopping Ask about the 19. ________ before we pay money Summer vacation Travel with family, learn swimming, and 20. ________ grandparents 二、单项选择（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Paul, your story is really interesting and exciting. —Thank you. I found the ________ for writing the story in a dream. A. instruction B. information C. inspiration D. attention 2. —I called you at 8 last night. But there was no reply. —Oh, we ________ a party for my grandma in the countryside. A. have B. had C. were having D. are having 3. — Jack, your bedroom is in a mess. — Sorry, I’m busy now. I ________ it as soon as I finish my homework. A. clean B. cleaned C. will clean D. have cleaned 4. Celina didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday ________ her aunt would give her one. A. until B. because C. if D. before 5. Many green products ________ from bamboo. They are good for our health. A. make B. are made C. made D. were made 6. — I have just watched Ne Zha 2. What a great movie! — I totally agree. It’s ________ movie I’ve watched. A. more serious B. the most serious C. more surprising D. the most surprising 7. It’s dangerous to swim in the river. Almost every school has ________ students not to swim. A. warned B. trained C. led D. encouraged 8. We should be like Yu Gong, not giving up ________ when we face difficulties. A. carefully B. easily C. slowly D. happily 三、完形填空（本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分） A） A man had a horse and a donkey. One day, the man put heavy bags on both animals and started a long journey. ____9____ the hot and dusty road, the little donkey felt very ____10____. The heavy ____11____ of the bags made him walk very slowly all the way. The journey went on for an hour, and the donkey’s strength was almost used up. He said to the horse in a weak voice, “Brother Horse, I ____12____ move on with all these bags. ____13____ you take some of them, I can’t finish the journey. ” The horse looked at the donkey and ____14____ his head, not willing to offer any help. The donkey begged several times, but the horse still didn’t want to ____15____ any extra load on the journey. Soon, the donkey’s legs began to shake and he finally ____16____ to the ground because of tiredness. The man stopped and found it was great ____17____ to continue the trip with a tired donkey. He stood there and thought for a moment, then made a quick ____18____. He took all the bags off the donkey and put ____19____ on the horse’s back. The horse felt a heavy burden on his back at once, and he became much ____20____ than before, even struggling to take each step. The horse walked slowly on the road, and he deeply ____21____ his selfishness. He didn’t want to share a small part of the work, so now he had to bear all the load alone with a ____22____ feeling in his heart. This was the bad ____23____ of his cold and selfish choice. 9. A. In B. Along C. By D. At 10. A. tired B. hungry C. bored D. nervous 11. A. size B. height C. weight D. shape 12. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. still 13. A. If B. Though C. Since D. Unless 14. A. raised B. nodded C. shook D. held 15. A. put off B. give up C. take on D. hand in 16. A. sat B. fell C. lay D. ran 17. A. joy B. surprise C. chance D. trouble 18. A. plan B. decision C. promise D. wish 19. A. that B. it C. them D. those 20. A. slower B. faster C. farther D. closer 21. A. reached B. reduced C. remembered D. regretted 22. A. terrible B. happy C. excited D. proud 23. A. condition B. information C. experience D. result B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。 clean traditional when window energy different sentence exactly on cut warm Do you know that 2026 is the Year of the Horse? In China, the New Year is a very exciting time for everyone. People ____24____ their houses and buy new clothes. They also decorate their homes with beautiful red pictures. These pictures are made of paper. Artists use scissors ____25____ them into amazing shapes. This art is called “paper cutting.” It is a famous and ____26____ art form. This year, you will see many paper horses in shops and markets. They look strong and full of ____27____. There is one special design. It shows a horse with a small animal ____28____ its back. That animal is a bat (蝙蝠). Chinese is a fun language. Many words sound the same but mean ____29____ things. First, let’s look at the bat. In Chinese, the name for “bat” sounds ____30____ like the word for “good luck” Everyone wants good luck for the New Year. Next, look at the horse. ____31____ something is “on a horse’s back”, the Chinese word sounds like “immediately (马上)”. So, the artist put these two things together to make a ____32____. The picture sends a clear message. People love this clever idea. They buy these red paper horses for their ____33____. They also give them to friends and family as gifts. It is a ____34____ and happy wish. We all want good things to happen quickly. If you see this picture in 2026, now you know its secret meaning. 四、阅读理解（本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Inventors of the Future The Young Inventor Club is calling on young students aged 12-15 to take part in the invention competition. --------------------------------------Enter the competition------------------------------------- Step 1: Join the club! Sign up for the Young Inventor Club. It’s free and easy. Simply click the “Join the Club” button above and fill out the necessary information. Step 2: Come up with an idea. This can be difficult. Don’t worry. To make it easier, we’ve created a free invention guide that takes you through every step. Step 3: Submit (提交) your invention idea. Send us a picture or drawing of your invention with your name and phone number. You should also send a written description of your invention, including what it’s used for and how it works. --------------------------------------------Time------------------------------------------------------------------ ●Submit your invention idea no later than May 20, 2026. ●The top 3 winners will be announced on May 30, 2026. For more information, please visit our website: www.younginventorclub.com. 35. Who can take part in the competition? A. People of all ages. B. Students over 16 years old. C. Students between 12 and 15 years old. D. Young students under 15 who are creative. 36. If you submit your invention idea on April 20, 2026, how many days later will you know whether you are the winner? A. 10 days. B. 20 days. C. 30 days. D. 40 days. 37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. You need to pay to join the Young Inventor Club. B. You only need to send a picture of your invention to submit it. C. The invention guide helps you with every step of creating an idea. D. You can get more information by calling the Young Inventor Club. B In science class, Mrs. Evans returned the graded test papers. Jason quickly looked at his paper and sighed (叹息). He failed again. His friend Sam, sitting next to him, smiled at his own high score. On the way home, the two boys talked about the coming science project. “I just don’t understand the instructions,” Jason said, sounding worried. “I think I’m going to do poorly on this one, too.” “Don’t worry,” Sam replied. “We can work on it at my house after school. I can help you.” Jason frowned (皱眉). “No, it’s fine. I’ll manage by myself.” he said quietly. Sam looked surprised but didn’t say anything more. That night, Sam called Jason. “Hey, what are you doing?” he asked. Jason was staring at his textbook, feeling upset. He didn’t want to tell Sam he needed help. “Oh, just watching TV?” Jason lied. “It’s just 7:30! I thought you’d be working on the project,” Sam said. Jason felt his face get hot. “Well, maybe I just want to relax! Not everyone finishes their work as fast as you!” he snapped. There was a short silence on the phone. “Okay… I’ll talk to you tomorrow then,” Sam said softly before hanging up. Jason tried to read his textbook again, but the words made no sense. He felt sorry for being rude. Taking a deep breath, he called Sam back. “Hello?” Sam answered. “I’m sorry,” Jason said. “I was stuck on the project and felt upset that you found it so easy. I shouldn’t have shouted at you.” “It’s okay,” Sam replied. “I understand.” “Would you… could you still help me?” Jason asked hopefully. “Sure!” Sam said. “Come over now. We can work it out together.” They spent the next two hours on the project. Sam explained the difficult parts patiently. When Mrs. Evans presented the project grades the following week, Jason felt a wave of relief and pride… 38. What can we infer from Paragraph 1? A. Jason and Sam were on the way home. B. Jason and Sam were discussing their next project. C. Jason and Sam were talking about their problems. D. Jason and Sam were facing the different science grades. 39. What might be the reason why Jason said the underlined words “No, it’s fine. I’ll manage by myself”? A. He didn’t like Sam’s teaching style. B. He felt embarrassed to ask for help. C. He wanted to relax instead of working on the project. D. He thought the coming science project would be easy. 40. How did Jason’s feelings change on the new science project? A. Worried—helpless—regretful—relaxed. B. Surprised—hopeful—angry—happy. C. Sorry—worried—excited—relaxed. D. Confident—happy—angry—proud. 41. What is the possible ending to the story? A. Jason said sorry to Sam. B. Jason received an A this time. C. Jason failed again on that project. D. Jason asked Sam for help happily. 42. What can we learn from the story? A. Never give up when you are in trouble. B. One has to pay for what he or she has done. C. Don’t let pride prevent you from asking for help. D. Getting enough rest is key to dealing with problems. C Plastic pollution is a big problem around the world. Every year, tons of plastic waste enter oceans and forests. It seriously harms our environment and puts wild animals in danger. Many plastic products take hundreds of years to break down, leaving lasting harm to the earth. To solve this serious problem, people start to use more environmentally friendly things, and bamboo products are becoming more and more popular. Bamboo is a kind of amazing plant. It grows very fast and doesn’t need much water or fertilizer (肥料). It can grow well in many different places, so it is very easy to plant more bamboo in a short time. People can make many daily things with bamboo, such as bamboo chopsticks, bamboo baskets, bowls and tables. These products are not only strong and cheap but also green. After being used, they can be easily broken down naturally and will not pollute the earth. What’s more, bamboo forests help clean the air and protect the soil. They also provide safe homes for many small animals. Using bamboo products is a simple but good way to live a green life. Let’s choose more bamboo products in our daily life to reduce plastic pollution and protect our beautiful earth. 43. What does the underlined word “It” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. Plastic waste. B. Ocean. C. Plant. D. Problem. 44. Why is bamboo easy to plant? A. It grows fast and needs little water. B. It is very strong. C. It can be made into many things. D. It is popular everywhere. 45. What can’t bamboo be made into according to the passage? A. Chopsticks. B. Baskets. C. Tables. D. Plates. 46. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 4? A. Bamboo grows fast. B. Bamboo products are useful. C. Plastic pollution is serious. D. Bamboo forests are good for the environment. 47. What’s the passage mainly about? A. How to plant bamboo. B. Bamboo and green life. C. Plastic pollution. D. Ways to protect animals. D If you put two bottles of water—one hot and the other cold in a fridge, which will freeze quicker? The cold water, right? But in fact, the hot water most probably freezes first. Strange, isn’t it? Scientists call it the Mpemba effect (姆潘巴效应). Once Erasto Mpemba, a schoolboy, was making ice cream in a cooking class. He was surprised to find that a heated mix froze more quickly than a cold one. He wondered why this happened. When Osborne, a university scientist, came to the school, he asked him about it. Osborne took it seriously. He suggested that they work together to find out why. They tested many times by using water with temperatures from 25℃ to 90℃, and found that the higher the water temperature was, the less time it took the water to freeze. It means water at 25℃ takes the longest time to freeze and water at 90℃ takes the shortest. What causes this effect? Some scientists think that the gas leaves water as water heats up, which makes it freeze quicker. Other scientists think differently. They say water in a bottle keeps moving, with hot water rising and cold water going down. This convection is stronger in the hotter bottle, which makes hot water lose heat faster than cold water. Last winter, the Mpemba effect became popular online. Many people went to Harbin and threw hot water into the freezing air. The hot water would turn to ice at once, allowing people to enjoy the beautiful ice mist in the air. People took videos of this process and put them on the Internet. 48. What is the Mpemba effect? A. A study plan. B. A test result. C. A scientific finding. D. A natural guess. 49. Which of the following can show Mpemba and Osborne’s discovery? A. B. C. D. 50. What does the underlined word “convection” mean? A. The wind in the fridge. B. The force from the outside. C. The movement of heat in water. D. The weight of the water bottle. 51. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. People in Harbin created beautiful ice mist with hot water. B. The Mpemba effect got great popularity online last winter. C. Many people travelled to Harbin to try the Mpemba effect. D. More and more people begin to study the cause of the Mpemba effect. 52. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1) A. ①/②/③④ B. ①②③/④ C. ①②/③④ D. ①/②③/④ B） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Embracing Traditional Exercise: Ba Duan Jin Ba Duan Jin, or “Eight-Section Brocade Qigong”, is a traditional Chinese exercise becoming popular worldwide. This easy and useful practice helps develop both body and mind. ____53____ Good for Whole-Body Health Unlike hard exercises, Ba Duan Jin uses slow movements with deep breathing. It improves flexibility (灵活性) and balance. For example, the movement, “Drawing the Bow”, makes the back stronger and corrects poor posture (体态) — a common problem for those who often use phones or work at desks. ____54____ Easy Exercise for Busy Teens ____55____ It can be done anywhere, such as parks, playgrounds, or even classrooms. When teens feel tired, they can spend about only 15 minutes practicing one full set. Although it takes a very short time, it is as helpful as other sports. Ancient Exercise with New Life ____56____ With the support from the government, it has been added to school courses in some places in China. Now through short videos, it has become popular worldwide, creating a global hit. This ancient Eastern wisdom is showing new life in modern times. Start Today! Teenagers, come and unlock the code to health! Ba Duan Jin is gentle and easy to learn. Practicing for just 15 minutes a day can help refresh our minds. ____57____ A. Why not make it part of your daily life from now on? B. It is easy to learn but difficult to keep doing every day. C. People don’t need special tools to practice Ba Duan Jin. D. Many students begin to realize the importance of daily practice. E. With a daily practice, teens can reduce stress and improve their physical health. F. Ba Duan Jin is a traditional Chinese exercise with a history of over 1,000 years. G. Studies show daily Ba Duan Jin practice also helps people sleep better and stay healthier. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 A: Hello, Mr. Tang! B: Hello, Jack! ____58____ You look worried and unhappy. A: ____59____ I really need your help. B: What do you mean? A: ____60____ But now it has been more and more difficult since I was in Grade 9. So my parents don’t allow me to play basketball these days. B: Maybe your parents are right. ____61____ A: I see. I do well in all my lessons and I think I should be allowed to do the things that I’m interested in. B: OK. ____62____ After all, playing basketball is also good for your health. A: Thank you, Mr. Tang. It’s very kind of you. A. I have a problem. B. Work must come first. C. What’s wrong with you? D. I’ll talk with your parents about the problem. E. The problem is that I love basketball. F. Parents liked me to play basketball. G. You can ask your parents to buy you a basketball. 六、书面表达（15分） 63. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱我们的父母。请你以 “How to Care for Our Parents”为题，根据以下提示和要求，联系生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，介绍关爱父母的方式。 提示： 1．和父母一起锻炼，帮助父母做家务; 2．告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足的睡眠; 3．分享我们的校园生活，与他们更亲密。 要求： 1．短文须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥; 2．短文中不能出现考生真实的人名、校名、地名等信息; 3．短文不少于100词，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 How to Care for Our Parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $