精品解析：江苏省名校联考2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级5月份阶段检测 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do? A. Buy a new clock. B. Change the clock’s batteries. C. Send her clock to a repairman. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: My alarm clock has stopped working. Would you be able to figure out what’s wrong with it and fix it? M: Let’s take it apart and examine the batteries first. As expected, they’re completely dead — you need new ones. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Judy go to the art exhibition? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, how did you go to the art exhibition downtown? W: I had planned to take the subway first, but the station nearby was closed for maintenance. I ran to the bus stop, but I missed one. I ended up hailing a taxi by the street. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the teacher’s office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Come in, Ted. M: Professor Hill, I come to ask whether we can discuss my thesis outline this afternoon. W: Sure. I need to return some books in the library first — right after our 2 o’clock class. Then I’ll wait for you here at 3 o’clock. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Close friends. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jack, my parents really enjoyed having you around. They joked that you were like my brother. M: Your mom was the closest person to a second mom that I have ever known. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to reduce loneliness. B. The increase in loneliness. C. The negative effects of the modern lifestyle. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shall we go over the notes about our research into loneliness now, Dev? M: OK, Tamara. It’s been a real eye-opener. I had no idea that loneliness has been increasing steadily for the last 20 years. W: And it’s the same all over the world. The downside of the modern lifestyle, I guess. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 23rd. C. On October 24th. 7. Why are gibbons called the “singers of the forest”? A. Their calls have a unique rhythm. B. Their calls can resonate in the forest. C. Their calls reflect the condition of tropical forests. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Bob! Do you know the International Gibbon Day? M: No, I haven’t heard of it. When is it? W: It is observed annually on October 24th to raise awareness of gibbons and their conservation needs. M: That’s the day after tomorrow. Why do they establish the International Gibbon Day? W: Gibbons are often called the “singers of the forest” because their resonant calls serve as an indicator of tropical forest health. The day highlights not only the threats that gibbons are facing, but also global efforts to protect them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the CEO think of the message of the activity? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Understandable. C. Impressive. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Creating more slogans. B. Asking the CEO for advice. C. Learning from previous experience. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I finally had a chance to meet with the CEO today to show her our new idea for the online marketing activity for our fitness app. W: Oh, really? What did she say? M: Well, it didn’t go as expected. She thinks our message is too complex and wants us to make it simpler and more straightforward for people to understand. W: Maybe we should look at the activity we did earlier this year. You know, the one that got over a million views in just the first month. It used short videos and clear slogans. That activity seemed to really connect with our audience back then. M: Good point. I’ll dig up the old materials right now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the trail most suitable for? A. Hikers seeking a challenging trail. B. Climbers hoping for steep rock paths. C. Casual hikers looking for easy walks. 11. What can be seen along the trail? A. A famous architect’s workshop. B. Historical ruins and natural scenery. C. Two old houses in good condition. 12. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A. Arrive early for parking. B. Avoid driving on the weekend. C. Enjoy the ocean views along the way. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, David. I’m tired of those usual spots. Do you know any fun hike routes in LA? M: Try Solstice Canyon! It’s a 3-mile one, perfect for you. There’s a slight slope, but it’s not too steep or long. W: Three miles sounds possible. What cool things can we see there? M: Lots! Ruins of an 1865 stone cottage and a 1952 house by architect Paul Williams, both of which were burned down in 1993. Plus streams, small waterfalls, and rocks to climb. And the ocean views on the way down are worth it! W: Nice! Any tips for getting there? Is parking convenient? M: You can park at Solstice Canyon Education Center. It gets busy at weekends, so the early bird catches the worm. W: I will set an early alarm to beat the crowds this weekend. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Mr. Zhou return to the countryside? A. To help kids through art. B. To build his hometown. C. To run a cooking class. 14. What do the examples of the boy and the girl show? A. Kids have great talent. B. Art can inspire kids’ dreams. C. Volunteers can make a difference. 15. What is the purpose of forming the group? A. To raise funds for the center. B. To learn about villagers’ demands. C. To attract young people back to villages. 16. How many kids have been served by the center so far? A. About 3,000. B. About 5,000. C. About 10,000. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Mr. Zhou, after graduating from the China Academy of Art, why did you choose to return to the countryside? M: I grew up as a left-behind child in Hunan. I wanted to help those like me find their talent through art. W: What activities does your Dayuan Center offer to the children? M: Every weekend, we collect natural materials for crafts or cook together. We also invite volunteers to teach dance, music and creative writing during breaks. W: Have the children changed because of these activities? M: Definitely! A boy now dreams of being a chef, and a girl wants to make traditional Chinese musical instruments — art lit their paths. W: Besides art, what else do you do to help the village? M: We formed a group to understand villagers’ needs. Once, we raised funds to build a canal and road for water access. W: Wow. The center must be successful. M: Yeah. We expected to serve about 5,000 rural kids in the past years, but actually we’ve served twice as many. And it’s been copied in three nearby villages. More young people are now returning to rural areas. W: That’s such a warm and powerful vision. Thank you for sharing your story. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the camp located? A. Near a beach. B. In a German town. C. In a beautiful village. 18. What does the camp provide? A. Food and drinks. B. French lessons. C. Individual rooms. 19. What can participants do? A. Focus on digital art creation. B. Have art exchange with global artists. C. Attend professional music training courses. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To invite a friend to a camp. B. To advertise a creative camp. C. To share a camping experience. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello, everyone! Let me tell you about our wonderful International Creative Camp in Sagasfeld, Germany. Sagasfeld is a unique round village in the Wendland region, surrounded by beautiful gardens, forests, and meadows that spark creativity. The camp has painting studios, exhibition spaces, and lots of room for handicrafts. Also, Germany’s biggest annual art festival is held nearby, which draws artists from all over the world. What do we offer? As part of our international art exchange, you get a “scholarship”: shared guest rooms with bathrooms, three meals a day and drinks. We also give weekly German lessons, and you can practice both German and English through daily chats. At the camp, you can work with oils, or natural materials like wood, clay, and stone. You’ll also team up with others on art projects — from canvas paintings to nature installations. You’ll meet artists globally and build teamwork. We have limited Internet access so you can focus on creativity while staying connected. Plus, we have extra benefits: We provide bikes for you to explore Wendland, or you can take a bus to nearby towns, or a one-hour trip to Lüneburg. Come join us to create, learn, and grow! 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Santander Cycles: Your Complete Guide to London’s Bike Hire London’s public bike-sharing project, Santander Cycles, has become an essential part of the capital’s transport network since its launch in 2010. With 800 docking stations (停车点) and over 12,000 bikes across inner London, it offers an affordable and sustainable way to explore the city. The project has recorded over 106 million hires since 2015, with e-bikes accounting for 2.8 million of those journeys. Below is a comparison of available hiring options as of January 2026: Hiring Option Access Fee Included Riding Time Extra Time Charge Best Suited For Pay as you go £1.65 (24h access) First 30 minutes £1.65 per 30 min Tourists making 1-2 short trips Day Pass £3.00 (24h access) Unlimited 30-min rides* Not applicable (return within 30 min) Visitors planning multiple short journeys Monthly Membership £20.00 (auto-renew) 60 minutes per ride £1.65 per extra 60 min Commuters (通勤者) needing flexibility Annual Membership £120.00 60 minutes per ride £1.65 per extra 60 min Daily commuters and frequent users *Note: With Day Pass, bikes must be docked every 30 minutes. A 5-minute waiting period applies between hires. E-bike Option: For those seeking an extra boost, e-bikes are available at an additional cost. Standard e-bike hire costs £3.30 for 30 minutes. Monthly and annual members can upgrade to e-bikes for an extra £1 per 60 minutes. Important Information:  Bikes can be hired via credit card at docking station terminals or through the official Santander Cycles app.  Riders must be at least 14 years old; hirers must be 18 or over.  Failure to return a bike within 24 hours may result in a charge of up to £300.  The project operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, with real-time bike availability shown on the app. 21. Which option is best for a tourist with several short trips? A. Pay as you go B. Day Pass C. Monthly Membership D. Annual Membership 22. How much does a member pay for 120 minutes on an e-bike? A. £1.65. B. £3.30. C. £3.65. D. £13.2. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To call for travel in London B. To teach how to travel on bikes in London. C. To provide information on a bike-sharing project. D. To compare different bike-hiring options in London 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍伦敦桑坦德共享单车项目，详细讲解了该项目的概况、不同租赁套餐的收费标准、电动单车费用以及相关使用规则。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中的“Day Pass... Best Suited For: Visitors planning multiple short journeys(日票……最适合：计划进行多次短途旅行的游客)”可知，对于计划进行多次短途旅行的游客来说，日票是最佳选择。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格下方的补充说明“Monthly and annual members can upgrade to e-bikes for an extra £1 per 60 minutes.(月卡和年卡会员升级使用电动自行车，每60分钟需额外支付1英镑。)”以及表格中会员包含时长“60 minutes per ride(每次骑行60分钟)”和超时收费“£1.65 per extra 60 min(每超时60分钟收费1.65英镑)”可知，会员使用电动自行车骑行120分钟的费用计算如下：基础会员费（已包含首小时）+ 超时1小时费1.65英镑 + 电动自行车升级费（1英镑/60分钟 × 2小时 = 2英镑）。即 1.65 + 2 = 3.65英镑。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头“London’s public bike-sharing project, Santander Cycles: Your Complete Guide to London's Bike Hire. London's public bike-sharing project, Santander Cycles, has become an essential part of the capital's transport network since its launch in 2010.(伦敦的公共自行车共享项目，Santander Cycles：您的伦敦自行车租赁完全指南。自2010年推出以来，伦敦的公共自行车共享项目Santander Cycles已成为首都交通网络的重要组成部分。)”可知，这篇文章旨在为读者提供该共享单车项目的全面信息。 B In early March, a short video of a food deliveryman sitting on a kerb (马路牙子) weeping in Hà Nội went viral. The caption — a simple unfinished thought, translated roughly as “What if your whole life is never brilliant?” — had no complex scientific wording, no self-help jargon (行话). Just an exhausted young man and a question that refused to stay quiet. The video attracted more than half a million interactions, and 50,000 comments from people sharing their own experiences and empathy for the young deliveryman. I paused the video after seeing the young man cry, because it was too emotional. It is still rare to see a man cry, as many of us are taught by our fathers to hold our emotions inside. That teaching is now somewhat outdated and, to a certain extent, toxic (有害的), but it shows the weight of the pressure — enough to make a young man break from it and stay true to his feelings. A close friend of mine had been working a regular job for five years, earning a modest salary. Last week he was given a chance to double his salary elsewhere. He prepared for his final week of work and said his goodbyes to colleagues, only for the employers to call and apologize, saying they had chosen a different candidate at the last minute. My friend broke down and called me, uttering the phrase “What if my life is never brilliant?” while sobbing uncontrollably. He wanted that job so badly, believing it could be his big break. But it never came, and in the cruelest way. One of my favourite movies is The Pursuit of Happiness. It tells Chris Gardner’s rags-to-riches story. Yet I believe Gardner’s happiness did not come from wealth or social status. His joy was his son Christopher, who guided him to go on, even in the darkest days when they had to sleep in a public restroom. Your life is defined by how you react to it. Despite what the outside circumstances throw at you, only you can change it. The deliveryman never answered his own question. And perhaps that is the point. The pursuit of happiness does not require a destination. Happiness is a choice: live each day with intention, and you may find it has been there all along. 24. Which statement is false about the teaching mentioned in Para.3? A. It shows the weakness of the deliveryman. B. It’s outdated but still influential. C. It’s not the golden rule for being a true man. D. It shows the unbearable pressure on the deliveryman. 25. What does the story of a friend of the writer’s indicate? A. Job failure hurts most. B. Stable jobs reduce loss. C. Job changes are common. D. Youth fear being unbrilliant. 26. For what purpose is the film talked about in this passage? A. To prove wealth brings long-term happiness. B. To challenge the traditional idea of happiness. C. To introduce an meaningful film to the readers. D. To explain why rags-to-riches stories is comforting. 27. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the text? A. Man should never cry. B. Brilliance depends on hard work. C. Happiness is a choice, not success. D. Youth must struggle for brilliance. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】文章通过一系列事例说明幸福并非等同于功成名就、人生出彩，它是一种主动的选择，用心生活便能收获幸福。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“I paused the video after seeing the young man cry, because it was too emotional. It is still rare to see a man cry, as many of us are taught by our fathers to hold our emotions inside. That teaching is now somewhat outdated and, to a certain extent, toxic (有害的), but it shows the weight of the pressure — enough to make a young man break from it and stay true to his feelings.(看到那个年轻人哭了之后，我暂停了视频，因为太情绪化了。我们仍然很少看到男人哭泣，因为我们许多人都被父亲教导要把情绪藏在内心。这种教育理念如今已然有些落伍，在某种程度上还会产生负面影响，但它也折射出压力之重——足以让一个年轻人挣脱束缚，遵从本心。)”可知，要将情绪藏在心底的这种教导如今有些过时，但是依然对人们产生负面的影响，这种压抑情绪的观念是有害的，说明它并非男子汉的准则，也体现出送餐员哭泣是因为承受了难以承受的压力，而不是软弱。A项“这体现出外卖员的软弱”这一表述是错误的。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“My friend broke down and called me, uttering the phrase “What if my life is never brilliant?” while sobbing uncontrollably. He wanted that job so badly, believing it could be his big break.(朋友情绪崩溃，打电话向我哭诉，一边止不住地抽泣，一边念叨着：“如果我的人生永远都碌碌无为该怎么办？”他太渴望得到那份工作了，本以为这会是他人生的转机。)”可知，作者朋友的故事说明了年轻人害怕一生平庸无光。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“It tells Chris Gardner’s rags-to-riches story. Yet I believe Gardner’s happiness did not come from wealth or social status. His joy was his son Christopher, who guided him to go on, even in the darkest days when they had to sleep in a public restroom.(它讲述了克里斯·加德纳从一无所有到成功逆袭的故事。但我认为，加德纳的幸福并非源于财富与社会地位。他的快乐源自儿子克里斯托弗。即便在最艰难的日子里，父子俩只能露宿公共卫生间，也是儿子支撑着他一路走下去。)”可知，文中提及这部电影的目的是挑战大众对幸福的传统认知。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The pursuit of happiness does not require a destination. Happiness is a choice: live each day with intention, and you may find it has been there all along.(追寻幸福，本无需设定终点。幸福是一种选择：用心过好每一天，你便会发现，幸福其实一直都在身旁。)”可知，文章主要讲述了幸福是一种选择，而非功成名就。 C For decades, researchers have carefully avoided claiming that any non-human animal possesses true language. That caution is now fading, thanks to artificial intelligence. AI’s ability to detect patterns in large collections of animal noises and behaviors has opened a new frontier in cross-species communication. The urgency has been strengthened by the Coller Dolittle Challenge. This competition, established by Tel Aviv University in partnership with a charitable foundation, tasks the scientific community with developing algorithms to understand animal communication. The winner of the 2025 challenge received 100,000 dollars and a 10 million grand prize awaits the first team that successfully cracks the code of cross-species dialogue. Researchers are already making surprising discoveries. Sophie Cohen-Bodénès at Washington University observed that cuttlefish use arm movements to create four distinct signs — dubbed “up,” “side,” “roll,” and “crown.” When one cuttlefish sees another signing, it responds with its own signals. While the exact meanings remain unclear, the “crown” sign — formed by touching fingertips together — appears to express unease. Cuttlefish showing this gesture often change their body color to orange or black and move away. Mammals (哺乳动物) are also revealing their secrets. David Omer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and his colleagues discovered that marmosets, small monkeys living in family groups, use special “phee” calls to address specific individuals. This makes them the first non-human primates known to use name-like labels, though recent research suggests elephants also employ random sounds as names. Perhaps most impressive is dolphin communication. Laela Sayigh at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and her team used AI to analyze recordings covering six generations of wild bottlenose dolphins. They have identified 22 different whistles used by many dolphins. The most common signal occurs when dolphins meet something unexpected — working much like a human asking, “What was that?” Together with their ability to use a higher pitch when communicating with calves — similar to human “baby talk” — these findings suggest a communication system far more complex than previously believed. However, AI is not a magic solution. Frants Jensen at Aarhus University warns that while AI allows researchers to process data faster, models trained on specific recordings often fail when faced with slightly different sound characteristics. Moreover, understanding the context of a call — whether an animal is signaling an enemy nearby or recalling a past event — remains a fundamental challenge. 28. Why is the Coller Dolittle Challenge introduced ? A. to praise the 2025 competition winners. B. to prove language is uniquely human. C. to illustrate the achievements we've made. D. to show a key driver of AI research. 29. What do cuttlefish and marmosets have in common? A. Both show intentional communication. B. Both live in complex family groups. C. Both use signs to express unease. D. Both can employ name-like labels . 30. What does underlined word “calves” in paragraph 5 mean? A. young dolphins B. adult female dolphins C. dolphin’s enemies D. different dolphin species 31. What does the author imply about AI in animal communication research in the last paragraph? A. It fails to process data faster. B. It is limited by sound differences and context. C. It has solved call understanding. D. It needs large much more data to be reliable. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了借助人工智能开展跨物种交流研究的相关情况，列举了针对不同动物的研究发现，同时也指出了人工智能在该领域研究中存在的局限。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The urgency has been strengthened by the Coller Dolittle Challenge. This competition, established by Tel Aviv University in partnership with a charitable foundation, tasks the scientific community with developing algorithms to understand animal communication. The winner of the 2025 challenge received 100,000 dollars and a 10 million grand prize awaits the first team that successfully cracks the code of cross-species dialogue.(Coller Dolittle挑战赛进一步加剧了这种紧迫性。这项由特拉维夫大学与一家慈善基金会联合设立的比赛，要求科学界研发能够理解动物交流的算法。2025年挑战赛的获胜者获得了10万美元奖金，而首个成功破译跨物种对话密码的团队则将赢得1000万美元的大奖。)”可知，引入这个挑战赛是为了展示推动AI研究的一个关键动力（高额奖金和破解密码的任务）。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When one cuttlefish sees another signing, it responds with its own signals.(当一只乌贼看到另一只发出信号时，它会用自己的信号回应。)”以及第四段中的“Mammals (哺乳动物) are also revealing their secrets. David Omer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and his colleagues discovered that marmosets, small monkeys living in family groups, use special “phee” calls to address specific individuals.(哺乳动物也在揭示它们的秘密。耶路撒冷希伯来大学的David Omer及其同事发现，生活在家族群体中的小型猴子——狨猴，会使用特殊的“phee”叫声来呼唤特定的个体。)”可知，两者的共同点在于它们都表现出了有意识的交流行为（intentional communication）。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中的“Together with their ability to use a higher pitch when communicating with calves — similar to human “baby talk”—these findings suggest a communication system far more complex than previously believed.(再加上它们在与calves交流时会使用更高的音调——类似于人类的“儿语”——这些发现表明，海豚的交流系统远比我们此前认为的要复杂得多。)”可知，与人类对婴儿说“婴儿语”类比，calves指的是幼年海豚。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Frants Jensen at Aarhus University warns that while AI allows researchers to process data faster, models trained on specific recordings often fail when faced with slightly different sound characteristics. Moreover, understanding the context of a call — whether an animal is signaling a enemy nearby or recalling a past event — remains a fundamental challenge.(奥胡斯大学的弗兰茨·延森警告说，虽然人工智能能让研究人员更快地处理数据，但基于特定录音训练的模型在面对略微不同的声音特征时往往会失效。此外，理解叫声所处的语境——无论动物是在警示附近的敌人，还是在回忆过去的事件——仍然是一项根本性的挑战。)”可知，作者暗示AI在动物交流研究中受到声音差异和语境理解的双重限制。 D The idea that a diet best known as a popular weight-loss approach could treat serious mental illness might sound like the latest offering from the wild west of online wellness. Yet a growing number of scientists are now taking the ketogenic diet (生酮饮食) seriously as a potential treatment for conditions ranging from severe depression to schizophrenia (精神分裂). For over a century, research has shown that ketogenic diets — which are high in fat and extremely low in carbohydrates (碳水) — have real, measurable effects on the body. The diet forces the body to shift from using sugar as its primary fuel source to burning ketones, chemicals produced by the liver from fat stores. This metabolic (代谢的) switch causes a string of changes at the cell level, many of which happen to be known treatment targets in mental illness. In February 2026, Christopher Palmer, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) at Harvard Medical School, made headlines not by claiming a “cure” for schizophrenia — a word he has never used in his work — but by carefully documenting cases of “symptom easing”. His small-scale studies have shown that some patients with treatment-resistant mental health conditions experienced dramatic symptom improvement after adopting a ketogenic diet. One of the most striking aspects of this approach is that it addresses the underlying metabolic problem that may contribute to mental disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that certain mental illnesses are associated with damaged energy metabolism in the brain. By providing an alternative fuel source — ketones — the diet may help go around these metabolic blockages, restoring proper neuronal (神经元的) function. The field, now called “metabolic psychiatry”, is still in its early stages. Large-scale clinical trials are underway to determine which patients might benefit most. However, the existing evidence is strong enough that researchers are calling for a major shift in thinking. “Many of these changes — some at the cell level, others throughout the whole body — are known treatment targets in mental illness,” Palmer explains. While no one is suggesting that diet alone can replace traditional psychiatric drugs, the potential of metabolic interventions offers new hope for patients who have not responded to existing treatments. As the science matures, the once-dismissed idea that what we eat could fundamentally change our mental health is gaining undeniable believability. 32. How does the ketogenic diet affect the body’s energy system? A. It increases sugar production in the liver. B. It burns ketones rather than sugar for fuel. C. It blocks the absorption of carbohydrates. D. It turns all fats directly into brain fuel. 33. Why does the author speak of Christopher Palmer? A. To show Palmer is cautions with his research. B. To prove the diet can cure most mental illnesses. C. To show expert support for the diet’s clinical value. D. To show the diet’s effect on mental illness is limited. 34. What can be inferred about sugar as brain fuel source? A. It is perfect for mental health. B. It has no relation to brain disorders. C. It produces more ketones than fat does. D. Its use may fail in some mental illnesses. 35. What is the author’s overall attitude toward the potential of ketogenic diet for mental illness? A. Disapproving and skeptical. B. Neutral and uninterested. C. Enthusiastic but cautious. D. Critical and opposed. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍生酮饮食通过改变大脑能量代谢方式，可能为抑郁症、精神分裂症等精神疾病提供新的治疗思路，尽管研究尚处早期阶段，但已展现出令人鼓舞的临床潜力。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The diet forces the body to shift from using sugar as its primary fuel source to burning ketones...(该饮食迫使身体从使用糖作为主要燃料来源转变为燃烧酮……)”可知，生酮饮食通过改变代谢模式，让身体以燃烧酮代替糖来获取能量。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“In February 2026, Christopher Palmer, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) at Harvard Medical School, made headlines not by claiming a “cure” for schizophrenia — a word he has never used in his work — but by carefully documenting cases of “symptom easing”. His small-scale studies have shown that some patients with treatment-resistant mental health conditions experienced dramatic symptom improvement after adopting a ketogenic diet.(2026年2月，哈佛医学院的精神病学家克里斯托弗·帕尔默登上头条，不是因为他声称精神分裂症可以“治愈”——他在工作中从未使用过这个词——而是因为他仔细记录了“症状缓解”的病例。他的小规模研究表明，一些患有难治性心理健康疾病的患者在采用生酮饮食后，症状得到了显著改善。)”可知，作者引用哈佛医学院精神病学家克里斯托弗·帕尔默的例子，是为了通过权威专家的研究成果，证明生酮饮食在治疗精神疾病方面具有临床价值。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Emerging evidence suggests that certain mental illnesses are associated with damaged energy metabolism in the brain. By providing an alternative fuel source — ketones — the diet may help go around these metabolic blockages, restoring proper neuronal (神经元的) function.(新出现的证据表明，某些精神疾病与大脑中受损的能量代谢有关。通过提供一种替代燃料来源——酮——这种饮食可能有助于绕过这些代谢障碍，恢复正常的神经元功能。)”可知，某些精神疾病与大脑能量代谢受损有关，生酮饮食通过酮绕过代谢障碍。由此可推测出，在某些精神疾病中，大脑原本利用糖作为燃料的机制可能出现了故障或障碍，无法正常发挥作用，因此才需要提供替代燃料来绕过阻碍。 【35题详解】 观点态度题。根据第五段中的“The field, now called “metabolic psychiatry”, is still in its early stages.(这个现在被称为“代谢精神病学”的领域仍处于早期阶段。)”和“However, the existing evidence is strong enough that researchers are calling for a major shift in thinking.(然而，现有的证据足够有力，研究人员呼吁进行重大的思维转变。)”以及最后一段中“While no one is suggesting that diet alone can replace traditional psychiatric drugs, the potential of metabolic interventions offers new hope for patients who have not responded to existing treatments.(虽然没有人认为仅靠饮食可以取代传统的精神药物，但代谢干预的潜力为对现有治疗没有反应的患者提供了新的希望。)”和“the once-dismissed idea that what we eat could fundamentally change our mental health is gaining undeniable believability.(曾经被摒弃的想法——我们吃的东西能够从根本上改变我们的心理健康——正获得不可否认的可信度。)”可知，作者既肯定生酮饮食的潜力，指出其为难治性患者带来希望，又强调研究尚处早期且不能替代传统药物。说明作者的态度在热情之余保持着审慎。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Your Brain Prefers Junk Food? Have you ever wondered why a bag of chips is so much more appealing than an apple? The answer lies not in your willpower but in your brain’s ancient reward system. Over millions of years, human brains evolved to seek out high-calorie foods because they provided the energy needed for survival. ____36____ Modern food companies have learned to use this biological weakness. By combining salt, sugar, and fat in precise ratios, they create what scientists call “highly appealing” foods. These foods cause a much stronger dopamine(多巴胺) release in the brain than natural foods do. ____37____ As a result, you find yourself reaching for another cookie even when you are not hungry. ____38____ Long-term exposure to highly appealing foods can actually rewire your brain's reward circuits. Over time, you need more and more of these foods to feel the same level of pleasure. This is similar to how drug addiction develops. Meanwhile, natural foods like vegetables begin to taste less satisfying by comparison. So how can you fight back against your own brain? ____39____ If you keep unhealthy snacks out of sight or simply do not buy them, you reduce the constant temptation. Another powerful strategy is mindful eating — paying full attention to the taste, texture, and smell of each bite. This practice helps your brain relearn to appreciate natural flavors. Understanding the neuroscience of food preference does not mean you are powerless. ____40____ Small, consistent changes in your daily habits can gradually help your brain learn to prefer healthier options. The key is patience, not punishment. A. One effective method is to change your food environment. B. Fortunately, you can use this knowledge to your advantage. C. The reason has nothing to do with genetics or personal taste. D. Slowly introducing more whole foods can help correct the change. E. That explains why some people lose control around processed foods. F. This intense pleasure signal overcomes the brain’s natural fullness signal. G. However, the same mechanism now works against us in today's world of cheap calories. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. E 39. A 40. B 【解析】 【导语】文章主要解释人类大脑古老的奖励机制如何使我们对高热量垃圾食品产生偏好，并提供改变食物环境、正念饮食等策略来帮助大脑重新学习选择健康食物。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever wondered why a bag of chips is so much more appealing than an apple? The answer lies not in your willpower but in your brain's ancient reward system. Over millions of years, human brains evolved to seek out high-calorie foods because they provided the energy needed for survival.(你是否曾好奇过，为什么一袋薯片比一个苹果更具吸引力？答案并非在于你的意志力，而是在于你大脑中古老的奖赏系统。数百万年来，人类的大脑逐渐进化出寻找高热量食物的本能，因为这些食物能为生存提供所需的能量)”可知，本段讲述人类大脑进化出寻找高热量食物的机制，这在过去有助于生存。G项“However, the same mechanism now works against us in today’s world of cheap calories.(然而，同样的机制现在在热量廉价的世界中对我们不利)”构成转折，引出下文现代食品公司利用这一弱点。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Modern food companies have learned to use this biological weakness. By combining salt, sugar, and fat in precise ratios, they create what scientists call “highly appealing” foods. These foods cause a much stronger dopamine(多巴胺) release in the brain than natural foods do.(现代食品公司已经学会了利用这种生物上的弱点。通过精确配比盐、糖和脂肪，他们创造出科学家所说的“极具吸引力”的食品。这些食品在大脑中引发的多巴胺释放量比天然食物要多得多)”及空后“As a result, you find yourself reaching for another cookie even when you are not hungry.(结果，即便你不饿，你也忍不住又拿了一块饼干)”可知，上文指出超加工食品引起更强的多巴胺释放，F项“This intense pleasure signal overcomes the brain’s natural fullness signal.(这种强烈的愉悦信号克服了大脑自然的饱腹信号)”符合语境，解释了为何人们即使不饿也会继续吃。 【38题详解】 该空为段首句，应概括本段主要内容。根据下文“Long-term exposure to highly appealing foods can actually rewire your brain's reward circuits. Over time, you need more and more of these foods to feel the same level of pleasure. This is similar to how drug addiction develops. Meanwhile, natural foods like vegetables begin to taste less satisfying by comparison.(长期接触极具吸引力的食品实际上会重新塑造大脑的奖赏回路。随着时间的推移，你需要越来越多的这类食品才能获得同样的愉悦感。这与药物成瘾的发展过程类似。与此同时，像蔬菜这样的天然食物相比之下就变得不那么令人满足了)”可知，本段讨论长期食用超加工食品会重塑大脑奖励回路，产生类似成瘾的效应。E项“That explains why some people lose control around processed foods.(这解释了为什么有些人在加工食品面前失控)”是对这一现象的总结。 【39题详解】 根据上文“So how can you fight back against your own brain? (那么，你如何对抗自己的大脑呢)”及下文“If you keep unhealthy snacks out of sight or simply do not buy them, you reduce the constant temptation. (如果你把不健康的零食藏起来，或者干脆不买它们，就能减少持续不断的诱惑)”第四段询问如何对抗大脑，随后建议将不健康零食藏起来或不购买。A项“One effective method is to change your food environment.(一个有效的方法是改变你的食物环境)”符合语境，回应了上文的问题，概括了下面的策略。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Understanding the neuroscience of food preference does not mean you are powerless. (了解关于食物偏好的神经科学就不意味着你毫无办法)”及下文“Small, consistent changes in your daily habits can gradually help your brain learn to prefer healthier options. The key is patience, not punishment.(你每天习惯上的细微且持续的改变能够逐渐帮助你的大脑学会更倾向于选择更健康的选项。关键在于耐心，而非惩罚)”可知，最后一段指出了解神经科学后就会发现还是有办法应对的。B项“Fortunately, you can use this knowledge to your advantage.(幸运的是，你可以利用这个知识为你所用)”承接上文，并引出后文关于通过小改变让大脑逐渐偏好健康选择的建议。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ”Hello, this is your captain speaking. We are now flying over Chengdu, China…” The announcement ____41____ me from a deep sleep. Through the window, a well-planned city ____42____ far below. Chengdu’s new airport shone like a modern artwork. At over 10,000 meters, my brand-new life was just ____43____. I come from Balochistan, where there is a severe ____44____ of job opportunities and basic public facilities. Stepping into Tianfu Airport, I was deeply struck by its perfect order and efficiency. My first Didi ride was in a neat electric car. The driver chatted warmly, and I ____45____ with simple Chinese phrases. It was a confusing yet pleasant ____46____ for a newcomer. Using Baidu Maps, I was amazed by its remarkable ____47____ — detailed guidance, quick response and real-time traffic reminders. As we travelled across Chengdu, modern technology worked silently in the background, letting natural scenery take the ____48____. The city felt warm and user-friendly. Getting a local SIM card was surprisingly ____49____ with simple procedures. Soon I experienced 5G, not a distant fantasy but a vivid ____50____. Paying by scanning QR codes in the canteen made me feel I had stepped into a totally new lifestyle. Spicy food and slippery noodles offered me a unique ____51____ of local culture. I came to China mainly for advanced technology, but eventually ____52____ precious order, mutual trust and thoughtful social management. Back in my hometown, I had long dreamed of ____53____ a brighter future for my people. In Chengdu, I saw the ideal ____54____ for my future life. Looking up at the bright moon over the campus, I felt closely connected to my hometown thousands of miles away. One day, I will return home, not only with a college degree, but also with a clear vision to ____55____ my hometown’s long-term development. 41. A. forced B. awakened C. interrupted D. rescued 42. A. spread B. folded C. floated D. rested 43. A. fading B. adjusting C. setting D. beginning 44. A. limit B. lack C. loss D. waste 45. A. replied B. communicated C. argued D. agreed 46. A. coincidence B. occasion C. adventure D. experience 47. A. efficiency B. capability C. stability D. flexibility 48. A. chance B. turn C. lead D. place 49. A. boring B. complex C. difficult D. convenient 50. A. dream B. reality C. puzzle D. target 51. A. taste B. insight C. view D. air 52. A. explored B. discovered C. admired D. deserved 53. A. replacing B. predicting C. rebuilding D. approving 54. A. model B. insight C. harmony D. symbol 55. A. catch up on B. give rise to C. contribute to D. make up for 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】作者来自巴基斯坦俾路支斯坦，乘飞机抵达成都，被这座城市的现代化、高效与温情深深打动。他本为先进技术而来，却意外收获了秩序、互信与人性化的社会管理，并立志学成归来建设家乡。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：机长广播把我从沉睡中唤醒。A. forced强迫；B. awakened唤醒；C. interrupted打断；D. rescued营救。根据下文“from a deep sleep”可知，广播将作者从熟睡中叫醒，awaken sb from sleep为固定搭配。 【42题详解】 考查动词。句意：透过窗户，一座规划整齐的城市在远方铺展开来。A. spread展开，铺展；B. folded折叠；C. floated漂浮；D. rested坐落。根据上文“a well-planned city”和下文“far below”可知，从飞机上俯瞰，城市像画卷一样铺展开来，spread符合语境。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：在万米高空之上，我崭新的人生才刚刚开始。A. fading消退；B. adjusting调整；C. setting设置；D. beginning开始。根据上文“my brand-new life”可知，作者刚出发前往中国求学，新生活才刚刚起步。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：我来自俾路支斯坦，那里严重缺乏就业机会和基本公共设施。A. limit限制；B. lack缺乏；C. loss损失；D. waste浪费。根据上文“I come from Balochistan”和常识可知作者的家乡缺乏就业机会和基本设施，a lack of为固定搭配，意为“缺乏”。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：司机热情地聊天，我用简单的中文常用语回应。A. replied回复；B. communicated交流；C. argued争论；D. agreed同意。根据上文“The driver chatted warmly”可知司机和作者热情聊天，所以作者是在回复司机。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：对一个新来的人来说，这是一段令人困惑却愉快的经历。A. coincidence巧合；B. occasion场合；C. adventure冒险；D. experience经历。根据上文“My first Didi ride was in a neat electric car. ”可知此处指第一次坐网约车的整体感受，是一段经历。 【47题详解】 考查名词。句意：使用百度地图，我被它卓越的功能所震撼——详细的导航、快速的响应和实时交通提醒。A. efficiency效率；B. capability功能，能力；C. stability稳定性；D. flexibility灵活性。根据下文“detailed guidance, quick response and real-time traffic reminders”可知列举的是地图的各项功能，capability最能概括这些特性。 【48题详解】 考查名词。句意：当我们穿行成都时，现代科技在后台默默运行，让自然风景成为主角。A. chance机会；B. turn轮次；C. lead领先，主导；D. place位置。根据上文“ modern technology worked silently in the background”可知前后对比，科技在后台运行，自然风景也就凸显出来成为主角，take the lead为固定搭配，意为“带头，占主导”，符合句意。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：办一张当地SIM卡出乎意料地方便，手续简单。A. boring无聊的；B. complex复杂的；C. difficult困难的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“with simple procedures”可知，手续简单，所以是方便的。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：我很快体验到了5G，不是遥远的幻想，而是鲜活的现实。A. dream梦想；B. reality现实；C. puzzle谜题；D. target目标。根据下文“not a distant fantasy but...”的转折结构可知，fantasy的反义词是reality。 【51题详解】 考查名词。句意：辣食和滑溜溜的面条给了我一种独特的当地文化体验。A. taste品味，体验；B. insight洞察；C. view观点；D. air空气。根据上文“Spicy food and slippery noodles ”可知此处指通过食物感受当地文化。a taste of为固定搭配，意为“……的体验/感受”。 【52题详解】 考查动词。句意：我来中国主要是为了先进技术，但最终发现了宝贵的秩序、互信和人性化的社会管理。A. explored探索；B. discovered发现；C. admired钦佩；D. deserved值得。根据“but eventually”可知，作者本为技术而来，却意外发现了这些宝贵的东西，discover强调”意外发现”。 【53题详解】 考查动词。句意：在家乡，我一直梦想着为我的人民重建更光明的未来。A. replacing替代；B. predicting预测；C. rebuilding重建；D. approving批准。根据前文“I come from Balochistan, where there is a severe ____ of job opportunities and basic public facilities.”可知俾路支斯坦缺乏就业和公共设施，作者梦想重建家乡的未来。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：在成都，我看到了我未来生活的理想范本。A. model模型，范本；B. insight洞察力；C. harmony和谐；D. symbol象征。根据前文“I came to China mainly for advanced technology, but eventually ____ precious order, mutual trust and thoughtful social management. Back in my hometown, I had long dreamed of ____ a brighter future for my people.”可知作者在成都看到了可以效仿的城市管理模式，是未来生活的理想范本。 【55题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：有一天我会回到家乡，不仅带着大学学位，还带着为家乡长远发展做贡献的清晰愿景。A. catch up on补上；B. give rise to引起；C. contribute to贡献；D. make up for弥补。根据下文“my hometown's long-term development”可知，作者立志为家乡发展做贡献。 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lisbon, local resident Suzana Carvalho tried a stylish TCM robot at Instituto Universitario Egas Moniz on May 10. After a brief scan and interactive ____56____ (consult), the unit provided a personalized herbal drink tailored to her health profile, ____57____ innovation she described as unexpectedly advanced. “It’s incredible,” Carvalho said. “I’ve always been curious about traditional Chinese medicine, but I didn’t anticipate it ____58____ (be) so advanced.” ____59____ (joint) developed by Macau University of Science and Technology and the Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, it integrates a specialized TCM model from Hengqin ____60____ advanced AI including DeepSeek. Led by Professor Han Zitian, the robot stores up to 1,300 prescriptions, of ____61____ most are drawn from classic TCM formulas that have been pre-vetted by experienced practitioners. The robot became an instant hit on campus. “The robot’s popularity is ____62____ our expectations,” said Jose Joao Mendes, president of the Portuguese institute. “It gives us ____63____ (great) confidence in expanding collaboration with Chinese partners in this field.” Cooperation between Chinese and Portuguese institutions ____64____ (promote) recently across various fields. Looking ahead, Han said the team hopes to introduce more advanced versions of the robot to Portugal, with Portugal’s regulatory approval, ____65____ (make) TCM more accessible and serve the public abroad more efficiently 【答案】56. consultation 57. an 58. being 59. Jointly 60. and##with 61. which 62. beyond 63. greater 64. has been promoted 65. to make 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一款由中葡机构联合研发的中医智能机器人在葡萄牙里斯本高校亮相并大受欢迎。 【56题详解】 考查名词。句意：经过简短扫描和交互式问诊后，这台设备根据她的健康状况调配出了专属草本饮品，她称这项创新技术先进程度超乎想象。空处作宾语，需填名词consultation，作宾语，为不可数名词。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意同上。此处表示泛指“一项她认为很先进的创新”，innovation在句中为可数名词，指代前文“根据健康状况定制草本饮品”这件事，作同位语，且innovation发音以元音音素开头，需填不定冠词an修饰。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卡瓦略说道，“我一直对传统中医充满好奇，却没想到它如今发展得如此前沿。” 固定搭配anticipate sb./sth. doing sth.，意为“预料到某人/某物做某事”，空处需填动名词being。 【59题详解】 考查副词。句意：这款机器人由澳门科技大学与广东省中医实验室联合研发，融合了横琴特色中医模型与深度求索等先进人工智能技术。修饰动词developed，需用副词jointly作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。 【60题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意同上。固定搭配integrate A and B，表示“融合A与B”，或者固定搭配integrate A with B，表示“将A与B相结合”，两种用法均正确，空处需填and/with。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：在韩子天教授的带领下，该机器人内置多达1300个药方，其中绝大多数都源自资深医师审核过的经典中医方剂。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是1,300 prescriptions，指物，在定语从句中作介词of的宾语，需用关系代词which引导，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。 【62题详解】 考查介词。句意：该葡萄牙学院院长若泽・若昂・门德斯表示：“机器人的受欢迎程度超出了我们的预期。” 固定短语beyond one’s expectations意为“超出某人预期”，空处需填介词beyond。 【63题详解】 考查比较级。句意：这让我们更加有信心，继续拓展与中国合作伙伴在该领域的合作。空处修饰名词confidence，需填形容词作定语，结合上下文语境，机器人的火爆让双方合作的信心“变得更强”，暗含比较含义，故用形容词比较级greater。 【64题详解】 考查动词时态语态。句意：近期，中葡两国机构在多个领域的合作持续推进。根据时间状语recently可知，此处为现在完成时，Cooperation和promote为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为不可数名词，助动词用has，此空填has been promoted。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：展望未来，韩教授表示，团队计划在获得葡萄牙监管部门许可后，向当地引进这款机器人的升级版，让中医进一步普及，更高效地服务海外民众。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式to make。 第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语社团上周举办以Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Personal Information Protection为主题的宣传活动。请为校英文报Campus Life栏目写一篇短文，分享你的参与经历，内容包括： (1) 个人承担的宣传任务； (2) 活动收获与感悟。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Personal Information Protection Last week, our school club held a promotion activity themed Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Personal Information Protection. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Personal Information Protection Last week, our school club held a promotion activity themed Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Personal Information Protection. As a club member, I took an active part in the cyber security promotion activity and accomplished two major tasks successfully. I designed three promotional posters centered on real-life cases of online privacy leakage, all paired with vivid, eye-catching illustrations. These posters highlight common online privacy risks for teens, such as sharing contact details and falling for fake identities. Beyond creating the posters, I also organized a group discussion, encouraging them to share their own online experiences. Undoubtedly, not only have I enriched my knowledge of cyber security, but I have also greatly polished my English ability and interpersonal communication skills. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生以校园网络安全宣传为主题，分享个人承担的海报设计与讨论组织任务，并总结活动带来的知识与能力提升感悟。 【详解】1.词汇积累 积极的：active → energetic 完成：accomplish → complete/achieve 参加：take part in → participate in 强调：highlight → ​ emphasize/stress 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：As a club member, I took an active part in the cyber security promotion activity and accomplished two major tasks successfully. 拓展句：As a club member, I took an active part in the cyber security promotion activity where I accomplished two major tasks successfully. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Beyond creating the posters, I also organized a group discussion, encouraging them to share their own online experiences.(运用了现在分词作状语) 【高分句型2】Undoubtedly, not only have I enriched my knowledge of cyber security, but I have also greatly polished my English ability and interpersonal communication skills.(运用了not only位于句首引出的部分倒装句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day at Springfield High School and I was filled with anxiety, fearing my deskmate would never arrive. Bursts of laughter and the sound of students’ chatting spread across the classroom, making my loneliness even stronger. I had long looked forward to meeting my deskmate, arranging our desks together and getting used to the new school life. However, I thought I would have to start my high school life on my own. When disappointment was about to fill my heart, the classroom door opened suddenly. A girl named Candace hurried in with her schoolbag, rather tired from the long trip. Though she looked quiet, her shy smile made me feel warm at once. We greeted each other politely and arranged our desks side by side, our new textbooks neatly placed on the table. Our desk space was small but tidy, with simple stationery (文具) neatly arranged. Candace dreamed of being a writer, and among her things was an amusing collection of small notebooks with colorful covers — she told me they were her lucky charms (幸运符), a gift from her grandma that she’d kept since primary school. “They’re my little inspirations,” she laughed, picking up one with a sunflower cover and handing it to me to look at. By the end of the first day, we were bonded by the unexpected joy of finding a true friend. Three years later, that friendship remained unshaken. Candace had been my anchor through all ups and downs of high school life. She accompanied me through exam failures, sports meetings and unexpected illnesses. And now, as I lay in the school hospital suffering from a bad fever and a severe headache, she was there again — not just standing quietly by the bed, but clutching a small, wrapped box in her hand, her eyes filled with worry and care. The nurse held my arm to take my temperature while comforting me softly. I looked over at Candace and stretched out my free hand toward her. “Come here too,” I whispered weakly. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The sound of the nurse’s soft reminder pulled me back to my senses. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving the hospital later that day, Candace gently laid a familiar small box on the bedside table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Paragraph 1: The sound of the nurse’s soft reminder pulled me back to my senses. She told me my fever had started to go down, and I let out a soft sigh of relief. Candace immediately squeezed my hand gently, her eyes lighting up with joy. “I knew you’d get better soon,” she said in a soft voice, wiping the sweat off my forehead with a clean towel. I looked at her, feeling warm in my heart despite the lingering headache. She sat beside me, chatting softly about our class and teachers, trying to distract me from the discomfort, and her familiar smile made all my pain fade a little. Paragraph 2: Before leaving the hospital later that day, Candace gently laid a familiar small box on the bedside table. “Open it when you feel better,” she said with a shy smile, just like the first day we met. I nodded weakly, watching her leave with a reassuring wave. When I opened the box carefully after she left, I saw a tiny notebook with a sunflower cover — the same style as her lucky charms. There was a warm note inside, written in her neat handwriting: “This is for you, my friend. May it bring you courage and warmth, just like you’ve brought me these three years.” Tears filled my eyes, and I held the notebooks tightly, feeling that our friendship was the most precious gift in my high school life. 【解析】 【导语】本文以友情为主线，讲述作者高中入学之初结识女孩Candace，二人结为挚友。三年间好友始终不离不弃、相伴左右。作者生病住院时，Candace悉心陪护，尽显真挚深厚的友谊。 【详解】 1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写护士告知作者退烧情况，Candace的照顾与安慰，以及作者的感受。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者打开盒子后看到的物品（向日葵封面笔记本）和留言内容，以及作者的感动与感悟。 2. 续写线索：护士告知退烧——Candace照顾安慰——作者感受温暖——Candace留下盒子——作者打开盒子——看到笔记本和留言——作者感动落泪——感悟友谊珍贵 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①紧握：hold... gently/clutch ②擦汗：wipe the sweat off my forehead/mop the sweat from my forehead 情绪类 ①放松，宽慰：let out a soft sigh of relief/release a gentle sigh out of relief ②流泪：tears fill my eyes/hot tears blur my eyes 【点睛】【高分句型1】Candace immediately squeezed my hand gently, her eyes lighting up with joy. (运用了独立主格结构作状语) 【高分句型2】Tears filled my eyes, and I held the notebooks tightly, feeling that our friendship was the most precious gift in my high school life. (运用了现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级5月份阶段检测 英语试题 注意事项: 1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman probably do? A. Buy a new clock. B. Change the clock’s batteries. C. Send her clock to a repairman. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Judy go to the art exhibition? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers probably? A. In the teacher’s office. B. In the classroom. C. In the library. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Close friends. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Ways to reduce loneliness. B. The increase in loneliness. C. The negative effects of the modern lifestyle. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. When does the conversation take place? A. On October 22nd. B. On October 23rd. C. On October 24th. 7. Why are gibbons called the “singers of the forest”? A. Their calls have a unique rhythm. B. Their calls can resonate in the forest. C. Their calls reflect the condition of tropical forests. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What did the CEO think of the message of the activity? A. Unsatisfactory. B. Understandable. C. Impressive. 9. What does the woman suggest doing? A. Creating more slogans. B. Asking the CEO for advice. C. Learning from previous experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Who is the trail most suitable for? A. Hikers seeking a challenging trail. B. Climbers hoping for steep rock paths. C. Casual hikers looking for easy walks. 11. What can be seen along the trail? A. A famous architect’s workshop. B. Historical ruins and natural scenery. C. Two old houses in good condition. 12. What does the man remind the woman to do in the end? A. Arrive early for parking. B. Avoid driving on the weekend. C. Enjoy the ocean views along the way. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Why did Mr. Zhou return to the countryside? A. To help kids through art. B. To build his hometown. C. To run a cooking class. 14. What do the examples of the boy and the girl show? A. Kids have great talent. B. Art can inspire kids’ dreams. C. Volunteers can make a difference. 15. What is the purpose of forming the group? A. To raise funds for the center. B. To learn about villagers’ demands. C. To attract young people back to villages. 16. How many kids have been served by the center so far? A. About 3,000. B. About 5,000. C. About 10,000. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where is the camp located? A. Near a beach. B. In a German town. C. In a beautiful village. 18. What does the camp provide? A. Food and drinks. B. French lessons. C. Individual rooms. 19. What can participants do? A. Focus on digital art creation. B. Have art exchange with global artists. C. Attend professional music training courses. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To invite a friend to a camp. B. To advertise a creative camp. C. To share a camping experience. 第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分50分) 第一节(共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Santander Cycles: Your Complete Guide to London’s Bike Hire London’s public bike-sharing project, Santander Cycles, has become an essential part of the capital’s transport network since its launch in 2010. With 800 docking stations (停车点) and over 12,000 bikes across inner London, it offers an affordable and sustainable way to explore the city. The project has recorded over 106 million hires since 2015, with e-bikes accounting for 2.8 million of those journeys. Below is a comparison of available hiring options as of January 2026: Hiring Option Access Fee Included Riding Time Extra Time Charge Best Suited For Pay as you go £1.65 (24h access) First 30 minutes £1.65 per 30 min Tourists making 1-2 short trips Day Pass £3.00 (24h access) Unlimited 30-min rides* Not applicable (return within 30 min) Visitors planning multiple short journeys Monthly Membership £20.00 (auto-renew) 60 minutes per ride £1.65 per extra 60 min Commuters (通勤者) needing flexibility Annual Membership £120.00 60 minutes per ride £1.65 per extra 60 min Daily commuters and frequent users *Note: With Day Pass, bikes must be docked every 30 minutes. A 5-minute waiting period applies between hires. E-bike Option: For those seeking an extra boost, e-bikes are available at an additional cost. Standard e-bike hire costs £3.30 for 30 minutes. Monthly and annual members can upgrade to e-bikes for an extra £1 per 60 minutes. Important Information:  Bikes can be hired via credit card at docking station terminals or through the official Santander Cycles app.  Riders must be at least 14 years old; hirers must be 18 or over.  Failure to return a bike within 24 hours may result in a charge of up to £300.  The project operates 24 hours a day, 365 days a year, with real-time bike availability shown on the app. 21. Which option is best for a tourist with several short trips? A. Pay as you go B. Day Pass C. Monthly Membership D. Annual Membership 22. How much does a member pay for 120 minutes on an e-bike? A. £1.65. B. £3.30. C. £3.65. D. £13.2. 23. What is the purpose of this text? A. To call for travel in London B. To teach how to travel on bikes in London. C. To provide information on a bike-sharing project. D. To compare different bike-hiring options in London B In early March, a short video of a food deliveryman sitting on a kerb (马路牙子) weeping in Hà Nội went viral. The caption — a simple unfinished thought, translated roughly as “What if your whole life is never brilliant?” — had no complex scientific wording, no self-help jargon (行话). Just an exhausted young man and a question that refused to stay quiet. The video attracted more than half a million interactions, and 50,000 comments from people sharing their own experiences and empathy for the young deliveryman. I paused the video after seeing the young man cry, because it was too emotional. It is still rare to see a man cry, as many of us are taught by our fathers to hold our emotions inside. That teaching is now somewhat outdated and, to a certain extent, toxic (有害的), but it shows the weight of the pressure — enough to make a young man break from it and stay true to his feelings. A close friend of mine had been working a regular job for five years, earning a modest salary. Last week he was given a chance to double his salary elsewhere. He prepared for his final week of work and said his goodbyes to colleagues, only for the employers to call and apologize, saying they had chosen a different candidate at the last minute. My friend broke down and called me, uttering the phrase “What if my life is never brilliant?” while sobbing uncontrollably. He wanted that job so badly, believing it could be his big break. But it never came, and in the cruelest way. One of my favourite movies is The Pursuit of Happiness. It tells Chris Gardner’s rags-to-riches story. Yet I believe Gardner’s happiness did not come from wealth or social status. His joy was his son Christopher, who guided him to go on, even in the darkest days when they had to sleep in a public restroom. Your life is defined by how you react to it. Despite what the outside circumstances throw at you, only you can change it. The deliveryman never answered his own question. And perhaps that is the point. The pursuit of happiness does not require a destination. Happiness is a choice: live each day with intention, and you may find it has been there all along. 24. Which statement is false about the teaching mentioned in Para.3? A. It shows the weakness of the deliveryman. B. It’s outdated but still influential. C. It’s not the golden rule for being a true man. D. It shows the unbearable pressure on the deliveryman. 25. What does the story of a friend of the writer’s indicate? A. Job failure hurts most. B. Stable jobs reduce loss. C. Job changes are common. D. Youth fear being unbrilliant. 26. For what purpose is the film talked about in this passage? A. To prove wealth brings long-term happiness. B. To challenge the traditional idea of happiness. C. To introduce an meaningful film to the readers. D. To explain why rags-to-riches stories is comforting. 27. Which of the following best reflects the main idea of the text? A. Man should never cry. B. Brilliance depends on hard work. C. Happiness is a choice, not success. D. Youth must struggle for brilliance. C For decades, researchers have carefully avoided claiming that any non-human animal possesses true language. That caution is now fading, thanks to artificial intelligence. AI’s ability to detect patterns in large collections of animal noises and behaviors has opened a new frontier in cross-species communication. The urgency has been strengthened by the Coller Dolittle Challenge. This competition, established by Tel Aviv University in partnership with a charitable foundation, tasks the scientific community with developing algorithms to understand animal communication. The winner of the 2025 challenge received 100,000 dollars and a 10 million grand prize awaits the first team that successfully cracks the code of cross-species dialogue. Researchers are already making surprising discoveries. Sophie Cohen-Bodénès at Washington University observed that cuttlefish use arm movements to create four distinct signs — dubbed “up,” “side,” “roll,” and “crown.” When one cuttlefish sees another signing, it responds with its own signals. While the exact meanings remain unclear, the “crown” sign — formed by touching fingertips together — appears to express unease. Cuttlefish showing this gesture often change their body color to orange or black and move away. Mammals (哺乳动物) are also revealing their secrets. David Omer at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and his colleagues discovered that marmosets, small monkeys living in family groups, use special “phee” calls to address specific individuals. This makes them the first non-human primates known to use name-like labels, though recent research suggests elephants also employ random sounds as names. Perhaps most impressive is dolphin communication. Laela Sayigh at the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution and her team used AI to analyze recordings covering six generations of wild bottlenose dolphins. They have identified 22 different whistles used by many dolphins. The most common signal occurs when dolphins meet something unexpected — working much like a human asking, “What was that?” Together with their ability to use a higher pitch when communicating with calves — similar to human “baby talk” — these findings suggest a communication system far more complex than previously believed. However, AI is not a magic solution. Frants Jensen at Aarhus University warns that while AI allows researchers to process data faster, models trained on specific recordings often fail when faced with slightly different sound characteristics. Moreover, understanding the context of a call — whether an animal is signaling an enemy nearby or recalling a past event — remains a fundamental challenge. 28. Why is the Coller Dolittle Challenge introduced ? A. to praise the 2025 competition winners. B. to prove language is uniquely human. C. to illustrate the achievements we've made. D. to show a key driver of AI research. 29. What do cuttlefish and marmosets have in common? A. Both show intentional communication. B. Both live in complex family groups. C. Both use signs to express unease. D. Both can employ name-like labels . 30. What does underlined word “calves” in paragraph 5 mean? A. young dolphins B. adult female dolphins C. dolphin’s enemies D. different dolphin species 31. What does the author imply about AI in animal communication research in the last paragraph? A. It fails to process data faster. B. It is limited by sound differences and context. C. It has solved call understanding. D. It needs large much more data to be reliable. D The idea that a diet best known as a popular weight-loss approach could treat serious mental illness might sound like the latest offering from the wild west of online wellness. Yet a growing number of scientists are now taking the ketogenic diet (生酮饮食) seriously as a potential treatment for conditions ranging from severe depression to schizophrenia (精神分裂). For over a century, research has shown that ketogenic diets — which are high in fat and extremely low in carbohydrates (碳水) — have real, measurable effects on the body. The diet forces the body to shift from using sugar as its primary fuel source to burning ketones, chemicals produced by the liver from fat stores. This metabolic (代谢的) switch causes a string of changes at the cell level, many of which happen to be known treatment targets in mental illness. In February 2026, Christopher Palmer, a psychiatrist (精神病学家) at Harvard Medical School, made headlines not by claiming a “cure” for schizophrenia — a word he has never used in his work — but by carefully documenting cases of “symptom easing”. His small-scale studies have shown that some patients with treatment-resistant mental health conditions experienced dramatic symptom improvement after adopting a ketogenic diet. One of the most striking aspects of this approach is that it addresses the underlying metabolic problem that may contribute to mental disorders. Emerging evidence suggests that certain mental illnesses are associated with damaged energy metabolism in the brain. By providing an alternative fuel source — ketones — the diet may help go around these metabolic blockages, restoring proper neuronal (神经元的) function. The field, now called “metabolic psychiatry”, is still in its early stages. Large-scale clinical trials are underway to determine which patients might benefit most. However, the existing evidence is strong enough that researchers are calling for a major shift in thinking. “Many of these changes — some at the cell level, others throughout the whole body — are known treatment targets in mental illness,” Palmer explains. While no one is suggesting that diet alone can replace traditional psychiatric drugs, the potential of metabolic interventions offers new hope for patients who have not responded to existing treatments. As the science matures, the once-dismissed idea that what we eat could fundamentally change our mental health is gaining undeniable believability. 32. How does the ketogenic diet affect the body’s energy system? A. It increases sugar production in the liver. B. It burns ketones rather than sugar for fuel. C. It blocks the absorption of carbohydrates. D. It turns all fats directly into brain fuel. 33. Why does the author speak of Christopher Palmer? A. To show Palmer is cautions with his research. B. To prove the diet can cure most mental illnesses. C. To show expert support for the diet’s clinical value. D. To show the diet’s effect on mental illness is limited. 34. What can be inferred about sugar as brain fuel source? A. It is perfect for mental health. B. It has no relation to brain disorders. C. It produces more ketones than fat does. D. Its use may fail in some mental illnesses. 35. What is the author’s overall attitude toward the potential of ketogenic diet for mental illness? A. Disapproving and skeptical. B. Neutral and uninterested. C. Enthusiastic but cautious. D. Critical and opposed. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Why Your Brain Prefers Junk Food? Have you ever wondered why a bag of chips is so much more appealing than an apple? The answer lies not in your willpower but in your brain’s ancient reward system. Over millions of years, human brains evolved to seek out high-calorie foods because they provided the energy needed for survival. ____36____ Modern food companies have learned to use this biological weakness. By combining salt, sugar, and fat in precise ratios, they create what scientists call “highly appealing” foods. These foods cause a much stronger dopamine(多巴胺) release in the brain than natural foods do. ____37____ As a result, you find yourself reaching for another cookie even when you are not hungry. ____38____ Long-term exposure to highly appealing foods can actually rewire your brain's reward circuits. Over time, you need more and more of these foods to feel the same level of pleasure. This is similar to how drug addiction develops. Meanwhile, natural foods like vegetables begin to taste less satisfying by comparison. So how can you fight back against your own brain? ____39____ If you keep unhealthy snacks out of sight or simply do not buy them, you reduce the constant temptation. Another powerful strategy is mindful eating — paying full attention to the taste, texture, and smell of each bite. This practice helps your brain relearn to appreciate natural flavors. Understanding the neuroscience of food preference does not mean you are powerless. ____40____ Small, consistent changes in your daily habits can gradually help your brain learn to prefer healthier options. The key is patience, not punishment. A. One effective method is to change your food environment. B. Fortunately, you can use this knowledge to your advantage. C. The reason has nothing to do with genetics or personal taste. D. Slowly introducing more whole foods can help correct the change. E. That explains why some people lose control around processed foods. F. This intense pleasure signal overcomes the brain’s natural fullness signal. G. However, the same mechanism now works against us in today's world of cheap calories. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 ”Hello, this is your captain speaking. We are now flying over Chengdu, China…” The announcement ____41____ me from a deep sleep. Through the window, a well-planned city ____42____ far below. Chengdu’s new airport shone like a modern artwork. At over 10,000 meters, my brand-new life was just ____43____. I come from Balochistan, where there is a severe ____44____ of job opportunities and basic public facilities. Stepping into Tianfu Airport, I was deeply struck by its perfect order and efficiency. My first Didi ride was in a neat electric car. The driver chatted warmly, and I ____45____ with simple Chinese phrases. It was a confusing yet pleasant ____46____ for a newcomer. Using Baidu Maps, I was amazed by its remarkable ____47____ — detailed guidance, quick response and real-time traffic reminders. As we travelled across Chengdu, modern technology worked silently in the background, letting natural scenery take the ____48____. The city felt warm and user-friendly. Getting a local SIM card was surprisingly ____49____ with simple procedures. Soon I experienced 5G, not a distant fantasy but a vivid ____50____. Paying by scanning QR codes in the canteen made me feel I had stepped into a totally new lifestyle. Spicy food and slippery noodles offered me a unique ____51____ of local culture. I came to China mainly for advanced technology, but eventually ____52____ precious order, mutual trust and thoughtful social management. Back in my hometown, I had long dreamed of ____53____ a brighter future for my people. In Chengdu, I saw the ideal ____54____ for my future life. Looking up at the bright moon over the campus, I felt closely connected to my hometown thousands of miles away. One day, I will return home, not only with a college degree, but also with a clear vision to ____55____ my hometown’s long-term development. 41. A. forced B. awakened C. interrupted D. rescued 42. A. spread B. folded C. floated D. rested 43. A. fading B. adjusting C. setting D. beginning 44. A. limit B. lack C. loss D. waste 45. A. replied B. communicated C. argued D. agreed 46. A. coincidence B. occasion C. adventure D. experience 47. A. efficiency B. capability C. stability D. flexibility 48. A. chance B. turn C. lead D. place 49. A. boring B. complex C. difficult D. convenient 50. A. dream B. reality C. puzzle D. target 51. A. taste B. insight C. view D. air 52. A. explored B. discovered C. admired D. deserved 53. A. replacing B. predicting C. rebuilding D. approving 54. A. model B. insight C. harmony D. symbol 55. A. catch up on B. give rise to C. contribute to D. make up for 第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Lisbon, local resident Suzana Carvalho tried a stylish TCM robot at Instituto Universitario Egas Moniz on May 10. After a brief scan and interactive ____56____ (consult), the unit provided a personalized herbal drink tailored to her health profile, ____57____ innovation she described as unexpectedly advanced. “It’s incredible,” Carvalho said. “I’ve always been curious about traditional Chinese medicine, but I didn’t anticipate it ____58____ (be) so advanced.” ____59____ (joint) developed by Macau University of Science and Technology and the Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine, it integrates a specialized TCM model from Hengqin ____60____ advanced AI including DeepSeek. Led by Professor Han Zitian, the robot stores up to 1,300 prescriptions, of ____61____ most are drawn from classic TCM formulas that have been pre-vetted by experienced practitioners. The robot became an instant hit on campus. “The robot’s popularity is ____62____ our expectations,” said Jose Joao Mendes, president of the Portuguese institute. “It gives us ____63____ (great) confidence in expanding collaboration with Chinese partners in this field.” Cooperation between Chinese and Portuguese institutions ____64____ (promote) recently across various fields. Looking ahead, Han said the team hopes to introduce more advanced versions of the robot to Portugal, with Portugal’s regulatory approval, ____65____ (make) TCM more accessible and serve the public abroad more efficiently 第四部分: 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 你校英语社团上周举办以Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Personal Information Protection为主题的宣传活动。请为校英文报Campus Life栏目写一篇短文，分享你的参与经历，内容包括： (1) 个人承担的宣传任务； (2) 活动收获与感悟。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80个左右； (2) 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Personal Information Protection Last week, our school club held a promotion activity themed Teenagers’ Cyber Security and Personal Information Protection. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头句子续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was my first day at Springfield High School and I was filled with anxiety, fearing my deskmate would never arrive. Bursts of laughter and the sound of students’ chatting spread across the classroom, making my loneliness even stronger. I had long looked forward to meeting my deskmate, arranging our desks together and getting used to the new school life. However, I thought I would have to start my high school life on my own. When disappointment was about to fill my heart, the classroom door opened suddenly. A girl named Candace hurried in with her schoolbag, rather tired from the long trip. Though she looked quiet, her shy smile made me feel warm at once. We greeted each other politely and arranged our desks side by side, our new textbooks neatly placed on the table. Our desk space was small but tidy, with simple stationery (文具) neatly arranged. Candace dreamed of being a writer, and among her things was an amusing collection of small notebooks with colorful covers — she told me they were her lucky charms (幸运符), a gift from her grandma that she’d kept since primary school. “They’re my little inspirations,” she laughed, picking up one with a sunflower cover and handing it to me to look at. By the end of the first day, we were bonded by the unexpected joy of finding a true friend. Three years later, that friendship remained unshaken. Candace had been my anchor through all ups and downs of high school life. She accompanied me through exam failures, sports meetings and unexpected illnesses. And now, as I lay in the school hospital suffering from a bad fever and a severe headache, she was there again — not just standing quietly by the bed, but clutching a small, wrapped box in her hand, her eyes filled with worry and care. The nurse held my arm to take my temperature while comforting me softly. I looked over at Candace and stretched out my free hand toward her. “Come here too,” I whispered weakly. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: The sound of the nurse’s soft reminder pulled me back to my senses. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Before leaving the hospital later that day, Candace gently laid a familiar small box on the bedside table. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是高二年级五月份学情检测英语学科听力部分。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. What kinds of events . do you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about . the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well. that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面五段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。听下面的录音，回答第一小题。My alarm . clock stopped working. Would be able to figure out what's wrong with IT and fix IT. Let's take IT apart and examine the batteries first. As expected, the completely dead, you need new ones. My alarm clock has stopped working. Would you be able to figure out what's wrong with IT and fix IT? Let's take IT apart and examine the batteries first. As expected, they're completely dead. You need new ones. 听下面的录音，回答第二小题。Do how did you go to the exhibition downtown? I had planned to take the subway first, but the station nearby was closed for maintenance. I ran to the bus stop, but I missed one. I ended up hAiling a taxi . by the street. Judie, how did you go to the art exhibition downtown? I had planned to take the subway first, but the station nearby was closed for maintenance. I ran to the bus stop, but I missed one. I ended up hAiling a taxi by the street. 听下面的录音，回答第三小题。come to ask . whether we can discuss my faces outline this afternoon. Sure, I need to return some books in the library first, right after our two o'clock class. Then i'll wait for you here at three o'clock. Come in that. professor hill, I come to ask whether we can discuss my theses outline this afternoon. sure. I need to return some books in the library first, right after our two o'clock class. Then i'll wait for you here at three o'clock. 听下面的录音，回答第四小题。Jack. my parents really enjoyed having you around. They joked that you were like my brother. Your mom was the closest person to a second mum that I have ever known. Jack, my parents really enjoyed having you around. They joked that you were like my brother. closest person to a second mum that I have ever known. 听下面的录音，回答第五小题，shall we go . over the notes about our research into loneliness now? Deve okay tomorrow. It's been a real line opener. I had no idea that lonesome has been increasing steadily for the last twenty years. and it's the same all over the world. The downside of the modern lifestyle, I guess. Shall we go over the notes about our research into loneliness now? Dev, okay, tomorrow. It's been a really opener. I had no idea that lonely has been increasing steadily for the last twenty years. and it's the same all over the world. The downside of the modern lifestyle, I guess. 第二节听下面5段录音，每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面的录音，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, bob, do you know the international given day? No, I haven't . heard of IT. When is IT? IT is observed . annually on october twenty fourth to raise awareness of givers and their conservation needs. That's the day after tomorrow. Why do they establish the international given day? Gives are often called the singers of the forest because their resident calls serve as an indicator of tropical forest health. The day highlights not only the threats that gives are facing, but also global efforts to . protect them. Hey, bob. do you know the international or given day? No, I haven't heard of IT. When is IT? IT is observed annually on october or twenty fourth to raise awareness of givens . and their services needs after tomorrow. The international gibs . are often called the singers of the forest because their resonant calls serve as an indicator of tropical forest health. The day highlights not only the threats that givers are facing, but also global efforts to protect them. 听下面的录音，回答第八和第九小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I finally had a chance to meet with the C. E. O today to show her our new idea for the online marketing activity for our fitness up. Oh, really, what did he say? Well, I didn't . go as expected, he thinks, are messages too complex and wants to make IT simpler and more straight forward for people to understand? Maybe we should look at the activity we did earlier this year, you know, the one that got over a million views in just the first month. IT used short videos and clear slogans. That activity seemed to really connect with our audience back then. Good point. I'll dig up the old materials right now. I finally had a chance to meet with the C. E. O today to show her our new idea for the online marketing activity for our fitness up. Oh, really, what did he say? Well. I didn't go as expected. He thinks our messages too complex and want us to make IT simpler and more straight forward for people to understand. Maybe we should look at the activity we did earlier this year, you know, the one that got over a million views in just the first month. IT used short videos and clear slogans. That activity seemed to really connect with our audience back then. Good point. I'll dig up the old materials right now. 听下面的录音，回答第十至第十二小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hi, David. I'm tired of those usual spots. Do you know any fun hike . routes in L. A. So canyon, it's a three mile one, perfect for you. There's a slight slope, but it's not too steep. Along three miles sounds possible. What cool things can we see there? Lots where winds of one nineteen sixty five stone cottage under one hundred fifty two house by architect paul Williams, both of which were burned down in one thousand and ninety three, plus streams, small waterfall and rocks climb, and the ocean views on the way . down a worth IT. nice. Any tips for getting there is parking convenient? You can park at sales canyon education center. IT gets busy at weekends, so the early bird catches the worm. I will set an early alarm to beat the crowds this weekend. Hi, David. I'm tired of those usual spots. Do you know any fun hike . routes in LA salyer? It's a three mile one perfect for you. There's a slight slope, but it's not too steep. How long three miles sounds possible. What cool things can we see there? Lots in of nineteen sixty five stone cottage and nineteen fifty two house by architect paul Williams, both of which were burned down in one thousand and ninety three, plus streams, small waterfall and rocks, delimit and the ocean views on the way down and worth IT nice. Any tips for getting there? Is parking convenient? You can park yan education center. IT gets busy at weekends, so the early bird catches the worm. I will set an early alarm to beat the crowds this weekend. 听下面的录音，回答第十三至第十六小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Mister job, after graduating from the china academy of art, why did you choose to return to the countryside? I grew up as a left behind child in who na. I wanted to help those like me find their talent through . out what activities does your day, you on center offer to the children? Every weekend, we collect natural materials for crafts or cook together. We also invite volunteers to teach dance music and creative writing during breaks. Have the children changed because of these . activities? I is a boy of being a chef, and girl wants to make traditional chinese musical instruments art. let their path sides. What else do you do to help the village? We form a group to understand villagers needs. Once we raised funds to build a canal and road for water access. Wow, the center must be successful. Yeah, we expected to serve about five thousand rural kids in the past years, but actually we've served twice as many. And it's been copied in three nearby villages. More Young people are now returning to rural areas. That's such a warrant. Powerful vision. Thank you for sharing your story. Mister jaw, after graduating from the china academy of art, why did you choose to return to the countryside? I grew up as a left behind child in who na. I wanted to help those like me find their talent throughout. What activities does your day, you in center offer to the children? Every weekend, we collect natural materials for crafts or cook together. We also invite volunteers to teach dance music and creative writing during breaks. Have the children changed because of these activities? definitely. A boy now dreams of being a chef, and a girl wants to make traditional chinese musical instruments. Art, let their paths. Besides art, what else do you do to help the village? We found the group to understand village's needs. Once we raised funds to build a canal and vote for . water access. Wow, the center must be successful. Yeah, we expected to serve about five thousand rural kids in the past years, but actually we've served twice as many. And it's been copied in three nearby villages. More Young people are now returning to rural areas. That's such a warrant. Powerful vision. Thank you for sharing your story. 听下面的录音，回答第十七至第二十小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, let me tell you about our wonderful international creative camp in saugus field, germany. Psychosis field is a unique round village in the windless region, surrounded by beautiful gardens, forests and medals that Spark creativity. The camp has painting studios, exhibition spaces and loads of room for hindi crafts, also germany's biggest annual art festivals held nearby, which draws artists from all over the world. What do we offer as part of our international little change? You get a scholarship, shared guestrooms with bathrooms, three meals a day and drinks. We also give weekly german lessons, and you can practice both german and english through daily chats at the camp. You can work with oil or natural materials like wood, play and stone. You'll also team up with others on our projects, from canvas paintings to nature installations. You need artists globally and build teamwork. We have limited internet access so you can focus on creativity while staying connected. Plus we have extra benefits. We provide bikes for you to explore wendland, or you can take a bus to nearby towns or a one hour trip to loon berg. Come join us to create, learn and grow. Hello, everyone, let me tell you about our wonderful international creative camp in saugus field, germany. Psychos field is a unique round village in the windless region, surrounded by beautiful gardens, forests and medals that Spark creativity. The camp has painting studios, exhibition spaces and lots of room for handcrafts, also germany's biggest annual art festivals held nearby with true artists from all over the world. What do we offer as part of our international market change? You get a scholarship shed, guestrooms with bathrooms, three meals a day and drinks. We also give weekly german lessons, and you can practice both german and english through daily chats at the camp. You can work with oil or natural materials like wood, clay and stone. You're also team up with others on our projects, from canvas paintings to nature installations. You need artists globally and build teamwork. We have limited internet access, so you can focus on creativity while staying connected. Plus we have extra benefits. We provide bikes for you to explore endless, or you can take a bus nearby towns or a one. Our trip to loon bug, come join us to create, learn and grow. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。