精品解析：江苏盐城市五校联盟2025-2026学年高二下学期5月阶段检测英语试题

高二年级英语试题 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项: 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand days like this. I’d rather have a proper rainstorm than this grey sky. It’s so depressing. M: I know what you mean. But the weather’s supposed to brighten up soon. Tomorrow should be sunny. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think children should do? A. Study hard. B. Do housework. C. Develop social skills. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】 W: Tom, we should ask Mary to make her bed. You know, kids can boost their brainpower by doing regular household tasks. They should begin to develop these skills in early childhood. M: OK. Doing more jobs around the house may help them succeed at school. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Determined. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: I found this phone in the canteen. Its case says Linda. So I thought it might be yours. W: Yes, that’s a weight off my mind. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days will David take off in December? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: David, have you used up all your vacation days for this year? M: No. I’ve got exactly 11 days left. I’ve arranged to take 5 of those in the coming month, and I plan to use the rest in December. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The trouble is that I travel so much for work. It’s difficult to exercise in hotels. W: I see. I can design a workout for you that you can do anywhere. But let’s start by testing your general fitness. Step on the running machine first, please. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to stop doing? A. Reading a document. B. Listening to a report. C. Watching TV. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Victor, please put that file aside and focus on your meal. M: But I need to finish a report based on it tonight. W: I understand you’re busy with work, but it’s best to concentrate on eating at the table. You might overeat or eat too quickly because your attention is divided. What’s worse, you set a bad example for our kids. M: What do you mean? W: What if the kids start wanting to eat while watching TV in the living room? M: Alright. You’re the boss. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a concert. B. Teaching music. C. Making an interview. 9. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He is a professional musician. B. He is actively involved in music. C. He expects his first performance. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi and welcome to Musical Talent! My name is Jane Brown and today I’m talking to Charlie from Seattle. Charlie, tell us about your music. M: Hi, Jane, I love music! I started playing the piano when I was 5 years old. Now, I write songs, sing and play the piano in a band. W: That’s wonderful! What kind of music do you write? M: Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock, too. W: Have you ever played at any concerts? M: Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in Seattle. It was a lot of fun. W: Have you made a CD yet? M: Yes, I have made one last year. It’s called Someone Like You. W: Wow. How old are you? M: I’m 15. W: That’s great! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Jack calling Lucy? A. To invite her to join a health club. B. To recommend a better health club. C. To ask about a health club. 12. What does Lucy usually do at the club? A. She swims. B. She plays tennis. C. She dances. 13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight? A. In front of Lucy’s house. B. In front of a health club. C. In front of a hospital. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Lucy speaking. M: Hi Lucy, it’s Jack. Are you still part of the health club? W: Absolutely. What brings this up? M: I was at the doctor’s yesterday, and he advised me to get more physical activity. I’m considering joining your health club. Is it any good? W: Definitely. It has wonderful equipment, friendly staff, and it’s conveniently close to my place. I often run there and then take a swim. M: Does the club provide any classes? W: Absolutely, they offer basketball, tennis, dancing, and more. Lots to choose from. M: Sounds great. How frequently do you go? W: Typically twice a week. M: Not bad. I think I can keep up with that. W: By the way, I’m heading there tonight. Why don’t you join me? M: Sure, where and when should we meet? W: How about you meet me in front of my house at 7:00 p.m.? M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do just now? A. He took some photos. B. He did some reading. C. He posted an article online. 15. What is the consequence of plastic in the ocean according to the woman? A. Affecting ship operations. B. Reducing seafood supply. C. Impacting human health. 16. What recyclable item has the man started using? A. A reusable bag. B. A metal straw. C. A glass bottle. 17. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Organize beach cleanup events. B. Participate in club activities. C. Do without bottled water. 【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: I just looked through that article about plastic pollution on the Internet. It’s shocking to see the extent of damage we’re causing to our oceans. There are also photos showing the ocean pollution. The floating plastic ruins the beauty of the seas. Furthermore, I’ve heard that plastic can affect the routine operations of ships at sea. W: With 300 million tons of plastic produced each year, much of it ends up in the oceans, threatening marine life and ultimately impacting our health through seafood. M: It’s alarming! The problem seems so vast. W: Small actions can make a significant impact. Reducing personal plastic use is a good start. Try using reusable bags and recycling whenever possible. M: Absolutely. I’ve even added a metal straw to my everyday carry. W: Smart move! There are also monthly beach cleanup events. Participating in them can help, too. M: I’d love to join the next one. Let’s commit to bringing our own water bottles every day instead of buying bottled water. W: Agreed! Together, we can inspire others and create a positive change. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Museum exhibition rules. B. Revised trip details. C. Weekend safety tips. 19. What will the students do next Monday? A. Discuss the trip. B. Visit another museum. C. Submit notebooks. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum? A. Taking a camera. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Avoiding touching things. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, teachers and students! Now I have an important announcement to make. There are a few changes that have been made to the visit. So, please pay full attention to what I’m saying next. We still have been arranged to pay a visit to the local museum this weekend, but this time it’s on Saturday not on Sunday. We are informed that the museum won’t open this Sunday due to some special reasons. And we are going to meet on the playground instead of the school gate at eight o’clock tomorrow morning. We will go directly there by bus. You’d better wear comfortable shoes for long walks in the museum. Please bring a notebook with you and make some notes. We will have a discussion about it in the class meeting next Monday. Oh, I nearly forget to remind you of the rules. Don’t take pictures of the cultural relics. But if you do want to take a picture, you can do that in front of the museum. And nobody is allowed to touch anything there, or else they will be fined. Have a nice weekend! 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Looking for creative and easy outdoor activities to keep children entertained this summer? Here are three engaging craft ideas that encourage creativity, recycling and outdoor play. Bottle bowling This eco-friendly project is perfect for reusing household items. Collect empty plastic bottles, wash them thoroughly, and let children decorate them with bright paint. Use a small ball as the bowling ball. Set up the bottles in a triangle shape on a flat outdoor surface. This game not only provides fun but also helps develop hand-eye coordination (协调). Best of all, it requires no extra cost-everything can be found around the home. Kite-making Kite-making is a classic outdoor activity that combines art and basic science. You can design kites in various shapes such as diamonds, or even animals. Lightweight materials like paper, plastic bags, or fabric work well. For inspiration and practical tips, online platforms like Pinterest offer countless design ideas and step-by-step guides suitable for beginners. Water Wall This interactive water play structure is simple to build and provides hours of sensory fun. Attach different sizes of plastic bottles and containers to a fence or wooden board using strong tape. Cut holes in the bottles to allow water to flow from one to another. Children can pour water at the top and watch it travel down through the containers. Place the water wall in a sunny spot near a garden hose (水管) or water source for easy refill. It’s an excellent way to explore simple water movement and gravity while staying cool outdoors. 21. What is a feature of the bottle bowling activity? A. It improves eyesight. B. It uses household materials. C. It requires store-bought tools. D. It needs professional guidance. 22. What makes the water wall work well? A. Enough sunlight. B. Plastic bottles of a size. C. Stable electrical power. D. Continuous water supply. 23. What do these activities focus on? A. Hands-on skills. B. Team spirit. C. Academic performance. D. Scientific principles. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三款适合孩子的夏日户外创意手工活动：瓶式保龄球、风筝制作和水墙，均创意有趣，还能锻炼动手能力、融入环保与科学知识。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bottle bowling部分“This eco-friendly project is perfect for reusing household items. Collect empty plastic bottles, wash them thoroughly, and let children decorate them with bright paint. Use a small ball as the bowling ball. Set up the bottles in a triangle shape on a flat outdoor surface. This game not only provides fun but also helps develop hand-eye coordination(协调). Best of all, it requires no extra cost-everything can be found around the home.(这个环保小创意特别适合改造利用家居废旧物品。先收集空塑料瓶，彻底清洗干净，让孩子们用色彩鲜艳的颜料给瓶子做装饰；再找个小球当作保龄球，将塑料瓶在户外平坦的地面摆成三角形就可以开始游戏了。这款小游戏不仅能带来欢乐，还能锻炼手眼协调能力。最棒的是，它完全不用额外花钱 —— 所有道具都能在家中找到)”可知，瓶式保龄球活动的特点是使用家居材料。故选B项。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据Water Wall部分“Place the water wall in a sunny spot near a garden hose (水管) or water source for easy refill.(将水墙放在花园水管或水源附近的向阳处，方便加水)”可知，水墙能顺利运作的关键是持续的水源供应，便于及时补水让水流持续流动。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，瓶式保龄球需“Collect empty plastic bottles, wash them thoroughly, and let children decorate them with bright paint. Use a small ball as the bowling ball. Set up the bottles in a triangle shape on a flat outdoor surface.(收集空塑料瓶，把它们彻底清洗干净，让孩子们用鲜艳的颜料在瓶身进行装饰。找一个小球当作保龄球，将塑料瓶在室外平坦的地面上摆成三角形即可)”；风筝制作需“You can design kites in various shapes such as diamonds, or even animals. Lightweight materials like paper, plastic bags, or fabric work well.(你可以把风筝设计成各式各样的形状，比如菱形，甚至还能做成动物造型。纸、塑料袋、布料这类轻质材料都很适用)”；水墙需“Attach different sizes of plastic bottles and containers to a fence or wooden board using strong tape. Cut holes in the bottles to allow water to flow from one to another. (用强力胶带把不同大小的塑料瓶和塑料容器固定在围栏或木板上，在瓶身上扎出孔洞，让水能从一个容器流到另一个容器中)”可知，这些活动均需要孩子亲自动手操作完成，即活动核心聚焦于动手能力。故选A项。 B I studied graphic design at university, and after graduating, landed a job a few towns over. My commute (通勤) involved a train, a bus, and a walk down a country lane in my high-vis jacket. Like many, I had that classic thought: I don’t want to be doing this for the rest of my life. So I decided I’d write a book, convinced it would be my ticket out of the 9-to-5 routine. So, like many first attempts, I was immersed in a novel that was rubbish. And as the cliche (陈词滥调) goes, life happened and writing slipped to the dustbin. A few years later, searching for my purpose and longing for a better work-life balance, I began training as a tutor. Around the edges of that, I tried writing, including Amy Sparkes’ Picture Book Course during lockdown. However, disaster struck when I realized my draft was essentially a nonsense that had been done before. I felt ready to give up. And then I asked myself: What story can I tell that’s completely unique to me? Something no one else can write? And that’s how my first novel, Officially Losing It, was born. My agent and I were very excited about that. Later, we received so much encouraging feedback on my voice, but editors struggled to figure out exactly where the book would sit on the shelf. So we didn’t sell. As they say, that book died on sub. But my lovely agent didn’t give up. She reached out to an editor who’d previously loved my writing and voice and said, “Are you absolutely sure you don’t want to publish this? Because Becca is great.” The editor — the wonderfully amazing Amy Mae Baxter — said, “Afraid not, but I do have an IP project I think Becca would be perfect for. Would she like to audition?” So, I did. I knew in my heart I wanted to write this book. Clearly that passion shone through. Later, I got the job! There was still plenty of space to make the book entirely my own, and Amy and I were so creative that it was a total joy from start to finish. So is this the end of the story? OF COURSE NOT! Onwards I roll, still full of optimism, brimming with ideas, and one step closer to that desperately dreamed of ideal life! 24. What was the key factor that led to the birth of the author’s first novel? A. The technical skills from Picture Book Course. B. The encouragement from editors about her draft. C. The intervention from agent in finding a publisher. D. The moment of self-reflection about her unique story. 25. What does the underlined part “died on sub” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. The book caused the author to feel depressed. B. The book failed to get accepted after being submitted. C. The book contained a storyline about a character’s death. D. The book was only published in an underground manner. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of formal education in writing. B. The journey of career pursuit of a creative dream. C. The challenges of the traditional publishing industry. D. The experience of securing a writing job through an audition. 27. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Ambitious and cautious. B. Optimistic and determined. C. Confident and considerate. D. Humorous and independent. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. B 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述了作者早年从事普通工作，立志写书却屡遭失败。她反思自我创作独特作品，投稿遇挫后不放弃，最终抓住机会实现写作梦想，始终乐观前行。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“And then I asked myself: What story can I tell that’s completely unique to me? Something no one else can write? And that’s how my first novel, Officially Losing It, was born. My agent and I were very excited about that.(然后我问自己：我能讲述一个怎样的故事，这个故事完全是我独有的，是别人无法创作出来的呢？就这样，我的第一部小说《正式失控》应运而生了。我的经纪人和我都对此感到非常兴奋)”可知，促使作者创作出其第一部小说的关键因素是对自己独特经历的自我反思时刻。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Later, we received so much encouraging feedback on my voice, but editors struggled to figure out exactly where the book would sit on the shelf. So we didn’t sell.(后来，我们收到了很多关于我写作风格的积极反馈，但编辑们却难以确定这本书究竟该放在书架的哪个位置。所以这本书没有卖出)”可知，前文编辑无法定位书籍类目、没能成功售出作品，指代投稿失败。故划线词意思是“这本书在提交后未能获得出版许可”。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章讲述了作者早年从事普通工作，立志写书却屡遭失败。她反思自我创作独特作品，投稿遇挫后不放弃，最终抓住机会实现写作梦想，始终乐观前行。可知，这篇文章主要讲的是一段追求创意梦想的职业探索之旅。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“So is this the end of the story? OF COURSE NOT! Onwards I roll, still full of optimism, brimming with ideas, and one step closer to that desperately dreamed of ideal life!(那么，这就是故事的结局吗？当然不是！我将继续前行，依然满怀乐观，满脑子都是想法，离那个梦寐以求的理想生活又近了一步！)”可知，作者乐观且坚定。 C In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea. It was started in Italy in 1986 as a protest (抗议) against a new fast-food restaurant. The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable (可持续的) farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed. The movement champions the values of good, clean, and fair food. “Good” refers to the enjoyment of fresh, flavorsome, and seasonal food that is healthy for the body. “Clean” means food production that does not harm the environment, animal welfare, or human health. “Fair” demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions. But Slow Food is more than just about what you eat. It’s a cultural idea that protects food traditions and different types of plants and animals. It promotes biodiversity (生物多样性) by saving old types of plants and animal breeds that industrial farming often ignores. The movement also brings people together by encouraging cooking and eating meals as a community, which helps protect local traditions. By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made, the Slow Food movement challenges the modern food system. Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet. 28. A “different way of thinking” encourages people to ________. A. protect plants from being harmed B. choose dishes from other countries C. eat at a slower and more regular pace D. consider where and how food is produced 29. According to the passage, what does “fair food” mean? A. The food is not expensive to buy. B. The food is fresh, tasty and healthy for the body. C. Every worker in the process of food production gets fair payment. D. The process of producing the food will not harm the environment. 30. Which statement is correct about the Slow Food movement? A. It has forced all fast-food restaurants in Italy to close since its start in 1986. B. It encourages people to play an active role in the food chain. C. Its “clean” principle mainly focuses on making sure food is healthy to eat. D. It protects local food traditions only by saving old kinds of plants and animals. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new type of food culture. B. To help protect biodiversity in Italy. C. To call on people to eat healthily and fairly. D. To fight against fast food restaurants. 【答案】28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了慢食运动的起源、核心价值观及意义，向读者普及这一独特的饮食理念。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed.(该运动的目标简单却很重要：保护传统食物和地方菜肴，支持可持续农业，并帮助人们与所食用的食物建立更紧密的联系。它倡导一种不同的、不仓促的思考食物的方式)”和末段中的“By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made(通过让我们思考食物从何而来以及是如何制作的)”可知，不同的思考方式鼓励人们不急于进食，同时关注食物的来源和制作过程。故选D。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Fair demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions.(公平意味着消费者应为他们的食物支付合理的价格，而从农民到厨师等生产者应获得合理的报酬和工作条件)”可知，fair food(公平的食物)的意思是：要求食品生产过程中的从业者（从农民到厨师）都能获得公平的报酬和工作条件。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据首段中的“It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed.(它倡导一种不同的看待食物的思维方式，一种不仓促的方式)”和末段中的“Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet.(它并非让我们仅仅作为被动的消费者购买食物，而是邀请我们成为共同生产者。这意味着我们要积极参与到食物链中，做出对自身、对社区以及对地球都更有益的选择)”可知，慢食运动鼓励人们在食物链中发挥积极作用。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。本文的主旨句是首段首句“In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea.(在一个充斥着快餐和速食的世界里，慢食运动作为一种独特的理念脱颖而出)”，可知本文旨在介绍慢食运动这个理念，即介绍一种新型的饮食文化，后文围绕它进行阐述。故选A。 D Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called “reactance” (逆反). “The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,” says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona. When people feel that their freedom is threatened for example, they think someone is taking away their ability to make their own choices—they react against that threat. Thus, they may feel angry or defensive and try to reverse the threat. Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person’s reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won’t eat his carrot. When a parent says, “You can’t eat the carrot”, suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid. However, this strategy doesn’t always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short-tempered, stubborn, or emotional. On the contrary, more agreeable and obedient people tend to be less prone. “There’s also some limited evidence that men are a little more prone to reactance than women,” he adds. The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age. Between the ages of two and four, children can be more emotional and more rebellious, so they are more susceptible (易受影响的) to this approach. But by the age of four, kids generally become better behaved and less likely to lose their temper, which means they become less susceptible to this technique. Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested. Younger kids, who are less cognitively developed, might not notice when parents use reverse psychology, while adults are more likely to see through it. “Attempts to use reverse psychology on adults can fail,” Greenberg says. “They may resist being controlled, leading to the opposite effect. But there’s no reason to say it won’t work on adults. It just has to be very subtle.” 32. According to Jeff Greenberg, what is the primary reason for reactance? A. Defending freedom. B. Gaining attention. C. Avoiding making choices. D. Handling possible threats. 33. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “carrot” in paragraph 2? A. To prove that children universally dislike carrots. B. To argue parents should never tell their children what to do. C. To demonstrate reverse psychology can influence behaviors. D. To explain why reverse psychology is a popular parenting strategy. 34. Who is more likely to be influenced by reverse psychology? A. A good tempered 4-year-old girl. B. A rule-following 6-year-old child. C. A calm and agreeable 30-year-old woman. D. An authority-challenging 15-year-old boy. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Reverse Psychology: Strategies and Outcomes B. The Psychology of Reactance: Why We Resist C. Reverse Psychology: What It Is and Who It Works On D. The Psychology of Reactance: Ways to Control People’s Behaviour 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了逆反心理现象中的反向心理学，包括其原理，还说明了该策略对哪些人更有效及不同年龄段的效果差异。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“‘The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,’ says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona.(亚利桑那大学社会心理学教授杰夫·格林伯格说：“逆反心理的概念是，人们有强烈的动机去保护自己的自由。”)可知，逆反心理的主要原因是捍卫自由。故选A项。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person’s reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won’t eat his carrot. When a parent says, ‘You can’t eat the carrot’, suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid.(本质上，逆反心理利用了一个人的抗拒心理。例如，一个不肯吃胡萝卜的孩子。当父母说‘你不能吃胡萝卜’时，突然之间，吃胡萝卜对孩子来说变得更有吸引力了)”可知，作者提到“胡萝卜”是为了证明反向心理可以影响行为。故选C项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested.(同样，在青春期，青少年经常挑战父母的权威，反向心理学可能会有效，因为青少年可能倾向于做与建议相反的事情)”可知，一个挑战权威的15岁男孩更容易受到反向心理学的影响。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。第一段“Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called ‘reactance’ (逆反).(反向心理学是一种叫做‘逆反’的心理现象的一部分)”介绍了反向心理学是什么；第三段“However, this strategy doesn’t always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short tempered, stubborn, or emotional.(然而，这种策略并不总是有效。格林伯格指出，它对那些更容易产生逆反心理的人最有效，比如那些脾气暴躁、固执或情绪化的人)”以及第四段“The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age.(反向心理学的效果也会因年龄而异)”说明了反向心理学对哪些人有效。所以C项“反向心理学：它是什么以及对哪些人有效”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选C项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. ____36____. Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health. Do energy drinks really boost energy? Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____37____Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story. ____38____ Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. ____39____ Are energy drinks for everyone? ____40____People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks. A. Do energy drinks have side effects? B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed? C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns. D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs. E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue. F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow. G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】主要说明了能量饮料含提神成分，可短暂缓解疲惫，但易被过量饮用，咖啡因、糖分超标会损伤血管、引发不适，且并不适合特殊人群，弊大于利。 【36题详解】 根据上文“In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost.(近年来，中国能量饮料市场呈现出迅猛的发展态势。由于长期处于疲惫状态，许多人开始依赖这类饮料来迅速获得能量补充)”以及后文“Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health.(有些人则担心其可能产生的副作用，比如焦虑情绪加剧、难以入睡，甚至可能对身体健康造成长期损害)”可知，空前：很多人靠能量饮料快速提神；空后：有人担心副作用与长期健康危害。C项“尽管受欢迎，担忧也日益增加”承上启下，衔接自然。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana.(能量饮料被归类为具有特定用途的饮料。它们通常含有咖啡因、维生素以及其他诸如牛磺酸、人参和瓜拉那之类的所谓“功能性成分”)”可知，空前：列举咖啡因、牛磺酸等多种功能性成分。E项“这些成分都被认为有助于缓解疲劳”承接上文成分介绍。 【38题详解】 根据后文“Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels.(显然，过度饮用能量饮料是有风险的。由于其香甜、清爽的口感，许多人将其当作普通的软饮料来饮用，却没有意识到其中所含的咖啡因和糖分的量。科学界达成的共识是，健康成年人每天摄入的咖啡因量应不超过400毫克，但一罐或一瓶能量饮料中可能含有50毫克到超过500毫克的咖啡因。因此，很容易在不知不觉中超过安全摄入量，从而导致失眠、焦虑甚至上瘾。此外，能量饮料还会对血管产生负面影响)”可知，本段围绕过量饮用能量饮料的危害、咖啡因超标展开。A项“能量饮料会有副作用吗？”为本段小标题。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels.(显然，过度饮用能量饮料是有风险的。由于其香甜、清爽的口感，许多人将其当作普通的软饮料来饮用，却没有意识到其中所含的咖啡因和糖分的量。科学界达成的共识是，健康成年人每天摄入的咖啡因量应不超过400毫克，但一罐或一瓶能量饮料中可能含有50毫克到超过500毫克的咖啡因。因此，很容易在不知不觉中超过安全摄入量，从而导致失眠、焦虑甚至上瘾。此外，能量饮料还会对血管产生负面影响)”可知，空前提到能量饮料会对血管产生负面影响。F项“过量饮用可能引发血流突发问题”对应血管健康危害，衔接紧密。 【40题详解】 根据后文“People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks.(正在怀孕或哺乳期的女性、未成年人、患有消化系统疾病的人、正在服药者以及饮酒者应避免饮用能量饮料，以免引发潜在健康风险。简而言之，能量饮料的短期益处无法抵消其长期风险)”以及本段小标题“Are energy drinks for everyone?(能量饮料适合所有人吗？)”可知，本句总领本段，引出各类禁忌人群。G项“虽能短暂提神，但并非人人适用”符合语境。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Josiah Jackson has played the piano since age 4 and he started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18. Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____41____ a public piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it for free. He recently got the ____42____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he scheduled an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____43____ the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____44____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that ____45____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to patiently clean the 88 keys one by one. He ____46____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys. The cleaning was a big challenge. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to ____47____ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played a bit of “Pirates of the Caribbean”: the piece that inspired him to ____48____ the piano when he was younger. Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really good. He ____49____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the transformation of the piano. It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare ____50____ flights. He left a ____51____ on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!” A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 ____52____ . “So glad the piano is ____53____ , Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote. “I’m ____54____ that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson told a news reporter, “Piano tuners are becoming more and more ____55____ , and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” 41. A. donated B. spotted C. tuned D. purchased 42. A. message B. reward C. demand D. chance 43. A. promising B. contacting C. inspecting D. ordering 44. A. rough B. simple C. unique D. normal 45. A. rescued B. defended C. liberated D. prevented 46. A. figured out B. made up C. set aside D. turned down 47. A. flee B. wander C. slide D. race 48. A. pull out B. take up C. give away D. bring back 49. A. barely B. definitely C. merely D. generally 50. A. behind B. between C. below D. beyond 51. A. report B. record C. bill D. sign 52. A. invitations B. awards C. comments D. offers 53. A. replaced B. restored C. evaluated D. explored 54. A. interested B. shocked C. puzzled D. thrilled 55. A. rare B. available C. modest D. generous 【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了钢琴调音师Josiah Jackson在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场发现一架状况糟糕的公共钢琴，后来特意安排中转停留，免费将其清洁并调音，让这架钢琴重获新生，他的善举也在网络上获得了广泛好评。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：六个月前，他在去佛罗里达的路上，在芝加哥奥黑尔国际机场发现了一架公共钢琴。A. donated捐赠；B. spotted发现；C. tuned调音；D. purchased购买。根据下文“He played a few notes”可知，他是先发现了钢琴才弹奏的。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近他得到了一个机会来实施他的计划。A. message消息；B. reward奖励；C. demand要求；D. chance机会。根据下文“As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he scheduled an eight-hour layover”可知，他的航班再次经停芝加哥，因此获得了实施计划的机会。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在联系机场确认钢琴还在那里之后，他安排把他的钢琴调音设备邮寄到了机场。A. promising承诺；B. contacting联系；C. inspecting检查；D. ordering命令。根据下文“to make sure the piano was still there”可知，为了确保钢琴仍在，他需要先与机场方面取得联系。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他发现这架钢琴状况非常糟糕——到处都是灰尘，琴键下面有一种黏糊糊的物质，妨碍了琴键的正常工作。A. rough糟糕的，粗糙的；B. simple简单的；C. unique独特的；D. normal正常的。根据下文“dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys”可知，钢琴的状况很差。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他发现这架钢琴状况非常糟糕——到处都是灰尘，琴键下面有一种黏糊糊的物质，妨碍了琴键的正常工作。A. rescued营救；B. defended保卫；C. liberated解放；D. prevented阻止，妨碍。根据上文“there was a gluey substance under the keys”可知，黏糊糊的物质妨碍了琴键工作，“prevent... from doing”是固定搭配，意为“阻止……做某事”。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他弄清楚了钢琴这么乱的原因——它紧挨着一个酒吧，人们把饮料洒在了琴键上。A. figured out弄清楚；B. made up编造；C. set aside留出；D. turned down拒绝。根据下文“it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys”可知，他查明了钢琴脏乱的原因。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那让他只剩下大约45分钟的时间，之后他就得赶去赶飞机了。A. flee逃跑；B. wander漫步；C. slide滑动；D. race快速移动，赶。根据上文“The cleaning was a big challenge”可知，清洁工作耗时，导致他时间紧迫，需要抓紧时间去赶航班。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后他弹奏了一段《加勒比海盗》——就是这首曲子在他小时候激励他开始弹钢琴的。A. pull out驶出；B. take up开始从事；C. give away赠送；D. bring back带回。根据上文“Josiah Jackson has played piano since age 4”及“when he was younger”可知，这首曲子是他开始弹钢琴的契机，“take up the piano”意为“开始弹钢琴”。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他几乎没有时间欣赏自己的作品，但他已经实现了自己的目标：让这架钢琴焕然一新。A. barely几乎不；B. definitely肯定地；C. merely仅仅；D. generally通常。根据上文“left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to to catch his flight”可知，时间紧迫，他几乎没有时间欣赏。故选A。 【50题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它再次准备好被那些在航班之间有几分钟空闲的人弹奏了。A. behind在……后面；B. between在……之间；C. below在……下面；D. beyond超出。根据上文“at Chicago O’Hare International Airport”和“his flight would stop in Chicago again”可知，这是在机场，人们是在两次航班之间的中转时间弹奏，“between flights”指在两次航班之间的中转时间。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在钢琴上留下了一个标识——“请勿在钢琴附近放置饮料！”A. report报告；B. record记录；C. bill账单；D. sign标识，标牌。根据下文“‘No drinks near piano, please!’”可知，他留下的是一句提醒语，属于标识牌的内容。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：TikTok上发布了一段展示他如何清洁和调音这架钢琴的视频，已经收到了超过1500条评论。A. invitations邀请；B. awards奖项；C. comments评论；D. offers提议。根据下文“one person wrote”的留言内容可知，视频收到了很多网友的评论。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很高兴这架钢琴恢复了，谢谢你给这架钢琴带来了新生！”一位网友写道。A. replaced替换；B. restored恢复；C. evaluated评估；D. explored探索。根据下文“bringing a new life to the piano”可知，钢琴被修复并恢复了功能。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很激动人们又在弹这架钢琴，”Jackson告诉一位新闻记者，“钢琴调音师变得越来越稀少了，我是少数能修好它的人之一。”。A. interested感兴趣的；B. shocked震惊的；C. puzzled困惑的；D. thrilled激动的，兴奋的。根据下文“people are playing the piano again”可知，看到自己的努力有了成果，他感到非常激动。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我很激动人们又在弹这架钢琴了，”Jackson告诉一位新闻记者，“钢琴调音师变得越来越稀少了，我是少数能修好它的人之一。”A. rare稀少的；B. available可获得的；C. modest谦虚的；D. generous慷慨的。根据下文“one of the few who could fix it”可知，钢琴调音师这个职业越来越少见了。故选A。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Where the Heilong and Songhua rivers meet lies Tongjiang, the birthplace and cultural heartland of one of China’s smallest ethnic groups, the Hezhe people, ____56____language has no written form. Their unique culture includes Yimakan storytelling, ____57____ oral art in the form of singing and speaking that has been passed down from generation to generation. Added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, Yimakan storytelling____58____ (serve) not only as a historical record of the Hezhe people’s past but also as a living witness____59____their spirit and values. In the last few years, however, this traditional oral ____60____ (perform) art, depending ____61____ (entire) on direct person-to-person instruction, ____62____(threaten) by modernization and the declining number of fluent speakers. Recently, Hezhe inheritors (继承者) have taken up the mission of preserving Yimakan. You Mingfang, a 60-year-old seasoned performer and educator who often recalls ____63____ she learned through oral tradition during family gatherings, has devoted herself to performing and teaching Yimakan to younger generations. In addition, the rejuvenation of the Yimakan tradition has also been aided by several initiatives ranging from language classes in schools to online teaching platforms, collectively facilitating ____64____ (sustain) transmission channels beyond geographical limitations. These efforts are breathing new life into this ancient tradition. A growing number of young Hezhe people are getting more interested in Yimakan, protecting the unique voice and spirit of the Hezhe people for years ___65___ (come). 【答案】56. whose 57. an 58. serves 59. to 60. performance 61. entirely 62. has been threatened 63. what 64. sustainable 65. to come 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了赫哲族的口头传统艺术伊玛堪，包括其文化价值、面临的传承危机以及人们为保护和传承这一非物质文化遗产所做的努力。 【56题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：黑龙江和松花江交汇处坐落着同江，这里是中国最小民族之一赫哲族的发源地和文化中心，该民族的语言没有文字形式。此处引导定语从句，先行词为 the Hezhe people，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰名词 language，表示 “……的”，应用whose引导。 【57题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们独特的文化包括伊玛堪说唱，一种以说、唱为形式并代代相传的口头艺术。此处泛指“一种口头艺术”，oral 是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：伊玛堪说唱被列入联合国教科文组织急需保护的非物质文化遗产名录，它不仅是赫哲族过往的历史记录，也是其精神与价值观的鲜活见证。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语 Yimakan storytelling 为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：同上。固定搭配 a witness to… 表示 “……的见证”，为固定用法。 【60题详解】 考查名词。句意：然而，在过去几年里，这种完全依赖面对面传授的传统口头表演艺术正受到现代化和流利传承人数量减少的威胁。此处修饰名词 art，应用名词作定语，performance art 为固定短语，意为“表演艺术”。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。此处修饰动词 depending，应用副词形式。 【62题详解】 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：同上。根据时间状语 In the last few years 可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语 this traditional oral performance art 与 threaten 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为单数，助动词用has。 【63题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：60 岁的资深表演者兼教育家尤明芳致力于向年轻一代表演和传授伊玛堪，她经常回忆起家庭聚会中通过口头传统学到的东西。此处引导宾语从句，从句中learned 后缺少宾语，指事物，应用what引导。 【64题详解】 考查形容词。句意：此外，从学校语言课程到在线教学平台等多项举措也助力了伊玛堪传统的复兴，共同搭建起不受地域限制的可持续传承渠道。此处修饰名词 transmission channels，应用形容词形式sustainable。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：越来越多的赫哲族年轻人对伊玛堪产生了浓厚兴趣，为未来守护赫哲族独特的声音与精神。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词 years，表示“未来的岁月”。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个帖子，主题是征集适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲。请你回帖推荐一首歌，内容包括：(1)歌曲简介；(2)推荐理由。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: Li Hua: Hi! I’d like to recommend the song Happy, an upbeat, feel-good song by Pharrell Williams, released in 2013. The song’s infectious rhythm and positive lyrics encourage listeners to embrace joy and optimism. With its catchy melody and lively beat, it’s a celebration of happiness and positivity. Its catchy rhythm and uplifting lyrics encourage listeners to embrace positivity and spread joy. /The song’s lively tempo and infectious beat make it an instant mood booster. I recommend this song for the break because it has the power to instantly lift the mood of students, helping everyone to feel energized and refreshed and stay active during and after physical activities. Its simple yet powerful message — “Because I’m happy” — reminds us to find joy in the little things. The song’s vibrant energy is perfect for creating a lively atmosphere, making it an ideal choice for a quick pick-me-up during the break! 【解析】 【导语】你校广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个帖子，主题是征集适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲，本篇应用文要求考生回帖推荐一首歌。 【详解】1.词汇积累 悦耳的：catchy→melodious 充满精力的：energized→energetic 有活力的的：vibrant→vigorous 快乐：joy→pleasure 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The song’s infectious rhythm and positive lyrics encourage listeners to embrace joy and optimism. 拓展句：It is the song’s infectious rhythm and positive lyrics that encourage listeners to embrace joy and optimism. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I recommend this song for the break because it has the power to instantly lift the mood of students, helping everyone to feel energized and refreshed and stay active during and after physical activities.(运用了because引导的原因状语从句和非谓语动词helping作状语) 【高分句型2】The song’s vibrant energy is perfect for creating a lively atmosphere, making it an ideal choice for a quick pick-me-up during the break!(运用了现在分词making作状语) 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment 13-year-old Fausto saw his favorite band on TV, his eyes grew large with excitement. He knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life— to play the guitar in his own band. Fausto decided to earn money to buy a guitar. He turned off the television, hopped onto his sister’s bike and rode north to the nicer section of Fresno in search of work. He went from door to door, but after three hours he managed to get only one job— being asked to hurry down to the store to buy a loaf of bread, for which he received a dirty quarter. While he was sitting in a park eating an orange, a dog approached him. It was a fancy dog, with a shiny collar and a tag with his name, Roger, and address. This dog looked like he belonged to rich people. An idea flashed across Fausto’s mind. He decided to take Roger home and collect a reward, saying he had found him near the freeway which is 15 miles away. The lie formed easily, but a small, cold knot of unease tightened unexpectedly in his stomach as Fausto walked the dog to its house. He knocked. A woman in a silky bathrobe opened the door. “Ma’ am,” Fausto said, gripping Roger by the collar. “I found your dog by the freeway. His tag says he lives here, doesn’t he?” “That’s right!” the woman replied in a surprised and joyful voice. She then invited Fausto to come into the house. Fausto looked around, amazed by the shiny furniture. “You’re probably hungry after your good deed,” the woman said, bringing Fausto a tall glass of milk and a warm apple pie. Fausto ate, aware of the woman’s caring eyes watching him. He felt embarrassed by lying to such a kind lady. “That was good,” he said after he finished. “Thank you, Ma’ am! Now I have to go home.” As Fausto walked to the door, the woman opened her purse and took out two bills. “For your honesty and help,” she said warmly, pressing two hundred dollars into his hand. “You’re a good boy.” Fausto couldn’t meet her gaze, his face burning with a sudden feeling of shame that went deeper than mere embarrassment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the money gripped tightly in his hand, Fausto headed to the music shop ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Turning his back on the shining guitar, Fausto walked with determination towards the woman’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the money gripped tightly in his hand, Fausto headed to the music shop. The very guitar he had dreamed of was shining there. Hardly could he tear his gaze away from the instrument, imagining his fingers dancing on its strings. Yet, a sense of guilt pierced his heart. “It is not the right way to fulfill a dream”, a voice whispered inside him. The crisp bills in his hand, now felt like a weight too heavy to bear. Lost in the painful conflict between temptation and conscience, he stood motionless, feeling ashamed. Turning his back on the shining guitar, Fausto walked with determination towards the woman’s house. He knocked on the door firmly. When the woman appeared with a surprised look, Fausto confessed everything. “Actually,” he said, his voice steady, “it was my honesty that was almost lost, not just your dog.” Moved by his courage and integrity, the lady, whose eyes softened with an understanding smile, not only insisted he keep the reward but also offered him an old guitar from her attic. It was this act of honesty, not the money, that truly fulfilled his dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文以主人公Fausto内心的道德挣扎为线索展开，讲述了他为买吉他而撒谎送还宠物狗以获得报酬，却在得到善良女主人的信任和奖励后深感愧疚，最终选择坦白真相，意外收获了真诚的理解与帮助的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Fausto手里紧紧攥着钱，朝乐器店走去。”可知，第一段可描写Fausto在乐器店看到心仪吉他时的内心挣扎。 ②由第二段首句内容“Fausto转过身，背对着那把闪亮的吉他，坚定地朝那位女士的家走去。”可知，第二段可描写Fausto坦白真相的过程，以及女主人对他的理解与善意回馈。 2.续写线索：前往乐器店——看到吉他——内心挣扎——决定坦白——返回女主人家——承认撒谎——获得谅解——收获意外帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①凝视：tear his gaze away/look away/ avert his eyes ②坦白：confess/admit/reveal the truth ③坚持：insist/persist 情绪类： ①愧疚感：sense of guilt/feeling of shame/remorse ②内心的冲突：painful conflict/inner struggle/moral dilemma 【点睛】[高分句型1] Hardly could he tear his gaze away from the stunning instrument, imagining his fingers dancing on its strings.（运用了否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装结构，以及现在分词短语作伴随状语） [高分句型2] Moved by his courage and integrity, the lady, whose eyes softened with an understanding smile, not only insisted he keep the reward but also offered him an old guitar from her attic.（运用了由关系代词whose引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二年级英语试题 （总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项: 1.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题纸上规定的位置，否则不给分。 2.答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在试卷及答题纸上。 3.作答非选择题时必须用黑色字迹0.5毫米签字笔书写在答题纸的指定位置上，作答选择题必须用2B铅笔在答题纸上将对应题目的选项涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，请保持答题纸清洁，不折叠、不破损。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like today? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Stormy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What do the speakers think children should do? A. Study hard. B. Do housework. C. Develop social skills. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman most probably feel now? A. Exhausted. B. Relieved. C. Determined. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How many days will David take off in December? A. 5. B. 6. C. 11. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a gym. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman ask the man to stop doing? A. Reading a document. B. Listening to a report. C. Watching TV. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman doing? A. Attending a concert. B. Teaching music. C. Making an interview. 9. How long has the man played the piano up to now? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 15 years. 10. What can we learn about the man? A. He is a professional musician. B. He is actively involved in music. C. He expects his first performance. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why is Jack calling Lucy? A. To invite her to join a health club. B. To recommend a better health club. C. To ask about a health club. 12. What does Lucy usually do at the club? A. She swims. B. She plays tennis. C. She dances. 13. Where are the speakers going to meet tonight? A. In front of Lucy’s house. B. In front of a health club. C. In front of a hospital. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What did the man do just now? A. He took some photos. B. He did some reading. C. He posted an article online. 15. What is the consequence of plastic in the ocean according to the woman? A. Affecting ship operations. B. Reducing seafood supply. C. Impacting human health. 16. What recyclable item has the man started using? A. A reusable bag. B. A metal straw. C. A glass bottle. 17. What do the speakers agree to do? A. Organize beach cleanup events. B. Participate in club activities. C. Do without bottled water. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. Museum exhibition rules. B. Revised trip details. C. Weekend safety tips. 19. What will the students do next Monday? A. Discuss the trip. B. Visit another museum. C. Submit notebooks. 20. What does the speaker suggest doing in the museum? A. Taking a camera. B. Wearing warm clothes. C. Avoiding touching things. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Looking for creative and easy outdoor activities to keep children entertained this summer? Here are three engaging craft ideas that encourage creativity, recycling and outdoor play. Bottle bowling This eco-friendly project is perfect for reusing household items. Collect empty plastic bottles, wash them thoroughly, and let children decorate them with bright paint. Use a small ball as the bowling ball. Set up the bottles in a triangle shape on a flat outdoor surface. This game not only provides fun but also helps develop hand-eye coordination (协调). Best of all, it requires no extra cost-everything can be found around the home. Kite-making Kite-making is a classic outdoor activity that combines art and basic science. You can design kites in various shapes such as diamonds, or even animals. Lightweight materials like paper, plastic bags, or fabric work well. For inspiration and practical tips, online platforms like Pinterest offer countless design ideas and step-by-step guides suitable for beginners. Water Wall This interactive water play structure is simple to build and provides hours of sensory fun. Attach different sizes of plastic bottles and containers to a fence or wooden board using strong tape. Cut holes in the bottles to allow water to flow from one to another. Children can pour water at the top and watch it travel down through the containers. Place the water wall in a sunny spot near a garden hose (水管) or water source for easy refill. It’s an excellent way to explore simple water movement and gravity while staying cool outdoors. 21. What is a feature of the bottle bowling activity? A. It improves eyesight. B. It uses household materials. C. It requires store-bought tools. D. It needs professional guidance. 22. What makes the water wall work well? A. Enough sunlight. B. Plastic bottles of a size. C. Stable electrical power. D. Continuous water supply. 23. What do these activities focus on? A. Hands-on skills. B. Team spirit. C. Academic performance. D. Scientific principles. B I studied graphic design at university, and after graduating, landed a job a few towns over. My commute (通勤) involved a train, a bus, and a walk down a country lane in my high-vis jacket. Like many, I had that classic thought: I don’t want to be doing this for the rest of my life. So I decided I’d write a book, convinced it would be my ticket out of the 9-to-5 routine. So, like many first attempts, I was immersed in a novel that was rubbish. And as the cliche (陈词滥调) goes, life happened and writing slipped to the dustbin. A few years later, searching for my purpose and longing for a better work-life balance, I began training as a tutor. Around the edges of that, I tried writing, including Amy Sparkes’ Picture Book Course during lockdown. However, disaster struck when I realized my draft was essentially a nonsense that had been done before. I felt ready to give up. And then I asked myself: What story can I tell that’s completely unique to me? Something no one else can write? And that’s how my first novel, Officially Losing It, was born. My agent and I were very excited about that. Later, we received so much encouraging feedback on my voice, but editors struggled to figure out exactly where the book would sit on the shelf. So we didn’t sell. As they say, that book died on sub. But my lovely agent didn’t give up. She reached out to an editor who’d previously loved my writing and voice and said, “Are you absolutely sure you don’t want to publish this? Because Becca is great.” The editor — the wonderfully amazing Amy Mae Baxter — said, “Afraid not, but I do have an IP project I think Becca would be perfect for. Would she like to audition?” So, I did. I knew in my heart I wanted to write this book. Clearly that passion shone through. Later, I got the job! There was still plenty of space to make the book entirely my own, and Amy and I were so creative that it was a total joy from start to finish. So is this the end of the story? OF COURSE NOT! Onwards I roll, still full of optimism, brimming with ideas, and one step closer to that desperately dreamed of ideal life! 24. What was the key factor that led to the birth of the author’s first novel? A. The technical skills from Picture Book Course. B. The encouragement from editors about her draft. C. The intervention from agent in finding a publisher. D. The moment of self-reflection about her unique story. 25. What does the underlined part “died on sub” in paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. The book caused the author to feel depressed. B. The book failed to get accepted after being submitted. C. The book contained a storyline about a character’s death. D. The book was only published in an underground manner. 26. What is the passage mainly about? A. The importance of formal education in writing. B. The journey of career pursuit of a creative dream. C. The challenges of the traditional publishing industry. D. The experience of securing a writing job through an audition. 27. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Ambitious and cautious. B. Optimistic and determined. C. Confident and considerate. D. Humorous and independent. C In a world of fast food and quick meals, the Slow Food movement stands out as a unique idea. It was started in Italy in 1986 as a protest (抗议) against a new fast-food restaurant. The movement’s goal is simple yet important: to protect traditional food and local dishes, support sustainable (可持续的) farming, and help people feel more connected to the food they eat. It encourages a different way of thinking about food, one that is not rushed. The movement champions the values of good, clean, and fair food. “Good” refers to the enjoyment of fresh, flavorsome, and seasonal food that is healthy for the body. “Clean” means food production that does not harm the environment, animal welfare, or human health. “Fair” demands that consumers pay fair prices for their food and that producers, from farmers to chefs, receive fair pay and working conditions. But Slow Food is more than just about what you eat. It’s a cultural idea that protects food traditions and different types of plants and animals. It promotes biodiversity (生物多样性) by saving old types of plants and animal breeds that industrial farming often ignores. The movement also brings people together by encouraging cooking and eating meals as a community, which helps protect local traditions. By asking us to think about where our food comes from and how it is made, the Slow Food movement challenges the modern food system. Instead of being passive consumers who just buy food, it invites us to become co-producers. This means we take an active part in our food chain, making choices that are better for us, for the community, and for the planet. 28. A “different way of thinking” encourages people to ________. A. protect plants from being harmed B. choose dishes from other countries C. eat at a slower and more regular pace D. consider where and how food is produced 29. According to the passage, what does “fair food” mean? A. The food is not expensive to buy. B. The food is fresh, tasty and healthy for the body. C. Every worker in the process of food production gets fair payment. D. The process of producing the food will not harm the environment. 30. Which statement is correct about the Slow Food movement? A. It has forced all fast-food restaurants in Italy to close since its start in 1986. B. It encourages people to play an active role in the food chain. C. Its “clean” principle mainly focuses on making sure food is healthy to eat. D. It protects local food traditions only by saving old kinds of plants and animals. 31. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To introduce a new type of food culture. B. To help protect biodiversity in Italy. C. To call on people to eat healthily and fairly. D. To fight against fast food restaurants. D Reverse psychology is part of a phenomenon of psychology called “reactance” (逆反). “The idea of reactance is that people are deeply motivated to protect their freedoms,” says Jeff Greenberg, a professor of social psychology at the University of Arizona. When people feel that their freedom is threatened for example, they think someone is taking away their ability to make their own choices—they react against that threat. Thus, they may feel angry or defensive and try to reverse the threat. Essentially, reverse psychology takes advantage of a person’s reactance. Take, for example, a kid who won’t eat his carrot. When a parent says, “You can’t eat the carrot”, suddenly, eating it becomes more appealing to the kid. However, this strategy doesn’t always work. Greenberg notes that it works best on people who are more prone (易于) to reactance, such as those who are short-tempered, stubborn, or emotional. On the contrary, more agreeable and obedient people tend to be less prone. “There’s also some limited evidence that men are a little more prone to reactance than women,” he adds. The effectiveness of reverse psychology also varies with age. Between the ages of two and four, children can be more emotional and more rebellious, so they are more susceptible (易受影响的) to this approach. But by the age of four, kids generally become better behaved and less likely to lose their temper, which means they become less susceptible to this technique. Similarly, during adolescence, when teens often challenge parental authority, reverse psychology can be effective, as teens may tend to do the opposite of what is suggested. Younger kids, who are less cognitively developed, might not notice when parents use reverse psychology, while adults are more likely to see through it. “Attempts to use reverse psychology on adults can fail,” Greenberg says. “They may resist being controlled, leading to the opposite effect. But there’s no reason to say it won’t work on adults. It just has to be very subtle.” 32. According to Jeff Greenberg, what is the primary reason for reactance? A. Defending freedom. B. Gaining attention. C. Avoiding making choices. D. Handling possible threats. 33. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning “carrot” in paragraph 2? A. To prove that children universally dislike carrots. B. To argue parents should never tell their children what to do. C. To demonstrate reverse psychology can influence behaviors. D. To explain why reverse psychology is a popular parenting strategy. 34. Who is more likely to be influenced by reverse psychology? A. A good tempered 4-year-old girl. B. A rule-following 6-year-old child. C. A calm and agreeable 30-year-old woman. D. An authority-challenging 15-year-old boy. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Reverse Psychology: Strategies and Outcomes B. The Psychology of Reactance: Why We Resist C. Reverse Psychology: What It Is and Who It Works On D. The Psychology of Reactance: Ways to Control People’s Behaviour 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Energy Drinks: Quick Boost, Long-Term Risks In recent years, the energy drink market has seen rapid growth in China. Tired of constant exhaustion, many people turn to these drinks for a quick energy boost. ____36____. Some worry about their potential side effects, such as increased anxiety, difficulty falling asleep, and even potential long-term harm to physical health. Do energy drinks really boost energy? Energy drinks are categorized as beverages for special purposes. They typically contain a mix of caffeine, vitamins, and other so-called “functional ingredients” such as taurine, ginseng, and guarana. ____37____Consuming energy drinks during late-night study sessions or long work hours might give a temporary lift, but that’s only part of the story. ____38____ Obviously, it is risky to overconsume energy drinks. With their sweet, refreshing taste, many people treat them like regular soft drinks, without realizing the amount of caffeine and sugar they’re taking in. A scientific consensus recommends that healthy adults limit caffeine intake to no more than 400 mg per day, but a single can or bottle of energy drink may contain 50 mg to over 500 mg of caffeine. So it’s easy to exceed safe levels without realizing it, leading to insomnia, nervousness, and even dependence. Moreover, energy drinks can negatively impact the blood vessels. ____39____ Are energy drinks for everyone? ____40____People who are pregnant or breastfeeding, underage, dealing with digestive conditions, taking medications, or consuming alcohol should avoid energy drinks to prevent potential health risks. In short, energy drinks’ short-term benefits cannot make up for their long-term risks. A. Do energy drinks have side effects? B. Can energy drinks easily be overconsumed? C. Despite their popularity, there come rising concerns. D. Too much intake may cause serious damage to organs. E. All of these ingredients are believed to help reduce fatigue. F. Overconsumption may cause sudden problems with blood flow. G. While energy drinks offer temporary energy, they are not safe for all individuals. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Josiah Jackson has played the piano since age 4 and he started his piano-tuning (钢琴调音) career at 18. Six months ago, he was on his way to Florida when he ____41____ a public piano at Chicago O’Hare International Airport. He played a few notes. It was the worst piano he’d ever played. He decided to come back some day to tune it for free. He recently got the ____42____ to put his plan into action. As his flight would stop in Chicago again, he scheduled an eight-hour layover (中转停留). After ____43____ the airport to make sure the piano was still there, he arranged to mail his piano-tuning equipment to the airport. Upon arriving, he found the piano in very ____44____ shape — dust was everywhere, and there was a gluey substance under the keys that ____45____ them from working. Jackson sat on the floor to patiently clean the 88 keys one by one. He ____46____ the reason why the piano was such a mess — it was next to a bar and people had spilled (洒落) drinks on the keys. The cleaning was a big challenge. That left him with about 45 minutes before he’d have to ____47____ to catch his flight. So he did the fastest tuning. He then played a bit of “Pirates of the Caribbean”: the piece that inspired him to ____48____ the piano when he was younger. Even with a quick tuning, the piano sounded really good. He ____49____ had time to admire his work, but he had achieved his goal: the transformation of the piano. It was again ready to be played by anyone with a few minutes to spare ____50____ flights. He left a ____51____ on the piano — “No drinks near piano, please!” A video was posted on TikTok showing how he cleaned and tuned the piano, which has received more than 1,500 ____52____ . “So glad the piano is ____53____ , Thank you for bringing a new life to the piano!” one person wrote. “I’m ____54____ that people are playing the piano again,” Jackson told a news reporter, “Piano tuners are becoming more and more ____55____ , and I’m one of the few who could fix it. It was just a cool community thing to do.” 41. A. donated B. spotted C. tuned D. purchased 42. A. message B. reward C. demand D. chance 43. A. promising B. contacting C. inspecting D. ordering 44. A. rough B. simple C. unique D. normal 45. A. rescued B. defended C. liberated D. prevented 46. A. figured out B. made up C. set aside D. turned down 47. A. flee B. wander C. slide D. race 48. A. pull out B. take up C. give away D. bring back 49. A. barely B. definitely C. merely D. generally 50. A. behind B. between C. below D. beyond 51. A. report B. record C. bill D. sign 52. A. invitations B. awards C. comments D. offers 53. A. replaced B. restored C. evaluated D. explored 54. A. interested B. shocked C. puzzled D. thrilled 55. A. rare B. available C. modest D. generous 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Where the Heilong and Songhua rivers meet lies Tongjiang, the birthplace and cultural heartland of one of China’s smallest ethnic groups, the Hezhe people, ____56____language has no written form. Their unique culture includes Yimakan storytelling, ____57____ oral art in the form of singing and speaking that has been passed down from generation to generation. Added to UNESCO’s List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Need of Urgent Safeguarding, Yimakan storytelling____58____ (serve) not only as a historical record of the Hezhe people’s past but also as a living witness____59____their spirit and values. In the last few years, however, this traditional oral ____60____ (perform) art, depending ____61____ (entire) on direct person-to-person instruction, ____62____(threaten) by modernization and the declining number of fluent speakers. Recently, Hezhe inheritors (继承者) have taken up the mission of preserving Yimakan. You Mingfang, a 60-year-old seasoned performer and educator who often recalls ____63____ she learned through oral tradition during family gatherings, has devoted herself to performing and teaching Yimakan to younger generations. In addition, the rejuvenation of the Yimakan tradition has also been aided by several initiatives ranging from language classes in schools to online teaching platforms, collectively facilitating ____64____ (sustain) transmission channels beyond geographical limitations. These efforts are breathing new life into this ancient tradition. A growing number of young Hezhe people are getting more interested in Yimakan, protecting the unique voice and spirit of the Hezhe people for years ___65___ (come). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 应用文写作 (满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校广播站在校英文论坛发起了一个帖子，主题是征集适合大课间运动时播放的歌曲。请你回帖推荐一首歌，内容包括：(1)歌曲简介；(2)推荐理由。 注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The moment 13-year-old Fausto saw his favorite band on TV, his eyes grew large with excitement. He knew exactly what he wanted to do with his life— to play the guitar in his own band. Fausto decided to earn money to buy a guitar. He turned off the television, hopped onto his sister’s bike and rode north to the nicer section of Fresno in search of work. He went from door to door, but after three hours he managed to get only one job— being asked to hurry down to the store to buy a loaf of bread, for which he received a dirty quarter. While he was sitting in a park eating an orange, a dog approached him. It was a fancy dog, with a shiny collar and a tag with his name, Roger, and address. This dog looked like he belonged to rich people. An idea flashed across Fausto’s mind. He decided to take Roger home and collect a reward, saying he had found him near the freeway which is 15 miles away. The lie formed easily, but a small, cold knot of unease tightened unexpectedly in his stomach as Fausto walked the dog to its house. He knocked. A woman in a silky bathrobe opened the door. “Ma’ am,” Fausto said, gripping Roger by the collar. “I found your dog by the freeway. His tag says he lives here, doesn’t he?” “That’s right!” the woman replied in a surprised and joyful voice. She then invited Fausto to come into the house. Fausto looked around, amazed by the shiny furniture. “You’re probably hungry after your good deed,” the woman said, bringing Fausto a tall glass of milk and a warm apple pie. Fausto ate, aware of the woman’s caring eyes watching him. He felt embarrassed by lying to such a kind lady. “That was good,” he said after he finished. “Thank you, Ma’ am! Now I have to go home.” As Fausto walked to the door, the woman opened her purse and took out two bills. “For your honesty and help,” she said warmly, pressing two hundred dollars into his hand. “You’re a good boy.” Fausto couldn’t meet her gaze, his face burning with a sudden feeling of shame that went deeper than mere embarrassment. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右; (2)请按照如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With the money gripped tightly in his hand, Fausto headed to the music shop ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Turning his back on the shining guitar, Fausto walked with determination towards the woman’s house. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。I can't stand today like this. I'd rather have a proper rainstorm than this gray sky. It's so depressing. I know what you mean, but the weather supposed to brighten up soon. Tomorrow should be Sunny. I can't stand today like this. I'd rather have a proper rainstorm than this gray sky. It's so depressing. I know what you mean, but the weather supposed to brighten up soon. Tomorrow should be Sunny. Tom, we should ask mary to make her bed. You know, kids can boost their brain power by doing regular household tasks. They should begin to develop these skills . in early childhood. OK. Doing more jobs around the house may help them succeed at school. Tom, we should ask mary to make her bed. You know, kids can boost their brain power by doing regular household tasks. They should begin to develop these skills . in early childhood. okay? Doing more jobs around the house may help them succeed at school. I found this phone in the canteen, its cases, Linda, so I thought I might be yours. Yes, that's a weight off my mind. Thank you. I found this phone in the canteen, its cases, Linda, so I thought I might be yours. Yes, that's a weight off my mind. Thank you. David, have you used up all your vacation days for this year? No. I ve got exactly eleven days left. I've arranged to take five of those in the coming month, and I planned to use the rest in december. David, have you used up all your vacation days for this year? No, i've got exactly . eleven days left. I've arranged to take five of those in the coming month, and I planned to use the rest in december. The trouble is that I travel so much for word, it's difficult to exercise in hotels. I see I can designer workout for you that you can do anywhere. But let's start by testing your general fitness. Step on the running machine first, please. The troubling is that I travel so much for word, it's difficult to exercise in hotels. See, I can designer workout for you that you can do anywhere. But let's start by testing your general fitness. Step on the running machine first, please. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Victor, please put that file aside and focus on your meal. but I need to finish a report based on tonight. I understand . you are busy with work, but it's best to concentrate on eating at the table. You might over eat or eat too quickly because your attention is divided. What's worse, you set a bad example for our kids. What do you mean? What if the kids start wanting to eat while watching T. V. In the living room? All right, you are the boss. Victor. Please put that file aside and focus on your meal. but I need to finish a report based on IT tonight. I understand you are busy with work, but it's best to concentrate on eating at the table. You might over eat or eat too quickly because your attention is divided. What's worse, you set a bad example for our kids. What do you mean? What if the . kids start wanting to eat while watching T, V in the living room? All right, you are the boss. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Hi, and welcome to musical talent. My name is jane Brown, and today i'm talking to charlie from seattle charly. Tell us about your music. Hi jane. I love music. I started playing the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, singing and play the piano in a band . that's wonderful. What kind of music do you write? Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock too. Have you ever played at any concerts? Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in seattle. IT was a lot of fun. Have you made AC. D? Yeah, yes, I have made one last year. It's called someone like you. Wow, how old are you? I'm fifteen. That's great. Hi, and welcome to musical talent. My name is jane Brown, and today i'm talking to chari from seattle. Charly, tell us about your music. Hi jane. I love music. I started playing the piano when I was five years old. Now I write songs, singing and play the piano in a band . that's wonderful. What kind of music do . you write? Well, I write pop music, and I like playing rock too. Have you ever played at any concerts? Yes, I have. Our band went to about ten schools in seattle. IT was a lot of fun. Have you made AC, D? And yes, I have made one last year. It's called someone like you. Wow, how old are you? I'm fifteen. That's great. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Hello, Lucy speaking. Hi Lucy. Is jack. Are you still part of the health club? absolutely. What brings this up? I was at the doctors yesterday and he advised me to get more physical activity. I'm considering joining your health club. Is there any good? Definitely, IT has wonderful equipment, friendly staff, and it's convenient, close to my place. I often run there and then take a swim. Does the club provide any classes? absolutely. They offer baskett, ball tennis, dancing and more. Lots to choose from. Sounds great. How frequently do you go? Typically twice a week. Not bad. I think I can keep up with that. By the way, i'm heading there tonight. Why don't you join me? sure. Where and when should we meet? How about . you meet me in front of my house at seven o'clock? PM. OK. See . you . then. Hello, Lucy speaking. Hi Lucy, it's jack. Are you still part of the health club? absolutely. What brings this up? I was at the doctors yesterday and he advised me to get more physical activity. I'm considering joining our health club. Is there any good? definitely. IT has wonderful equipment, friendly staff, and it's conveniently close to my place. I often run there and then take a swim. Does the club provide any classes? absolutely. They offer basketball, tennis, dancing and more. Lots to choose from. Sounds great. How frequently do you go? Typically twice a week. Not bad. I think I can keep up with that. By the way, i'm heading there tonight. Why don't you join me? sure. Where and when should we meet? How about you meet me in front of my house at seven o'clock? P. M. okay, see you then. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。I just look through that article about plastic pollution on the internet. It's shocking to see the extent of damage were causing to our oceans. There are also photos showing the ocean pollution. The floating plastic ruins the beauty of the seas. Furthermore, i've heard that plastic can affect the routine Operations of ships at sea. With three hundred million tons of plastic produced each year, much of IT ends up in the oceans, threatening marine life and ultimately impacting our health through seafood. It's alarming. The problem seems so vast. Small actions can make a significant impact. Reducing personal plastic use is a good start. Try using reusable bags and recycling whenever possible. Absolutely, i've even added a middle straw to my everyday . Carry smart move. There are also monthly beach cleanup events. Participating in them can help too. I love to join the next one. Let's commit to bringing our own water bottles every day instead of buying bottled water. Agreed together, we can inspire others and to create a positive change. I just look through that article about plastic pollution on the internet. It's shocking to see the extent of damage were causing to our oceans. There are also photos showing the ocean pollution. The floating plastic ruins the beauty of the seas. Furthermore, i've heard that plastic can affect the routine Operations of ships at sea. With three hundred million tons of plastic produced each year, much of IT ends up in the oceans, threatening marine life and ultimately impacting our health through . it's alarming. The problem seems so vast. Small actions can make a significant impact. Reducing personal plastic use is a good start. Try using reusable bags and recycling whenever possible. absolutely. I've even added a middle straw to my everyday Carry . smart move. There are also monthly beach cleanup events. Participating in them can help too. I love to join the next one. Let's commit to bringing our own water bottles every day instead of . buying bottled water. Agreed together, we can inspire others and to create a positive change. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Hello, teachers and students. Now I have an important announcement to make. There are a few changes that have been made to the visit, so please pay full attention to what i'm saying next. We still have been arranged to pay a visit to the local museum this weekend, but this time it's on saturday, not on sunday. We are informed that the museum won't open this sunday due to some special reasons, and we are going to me on the playground instead of the school gate at eight o'clock tomorrow morning, we will go directly there by a bus. He'd Better wear comfortable shoes for long walks in the museum. Please bring a new book with you and make some notes. We will have a discussion about IT in the class meeting next monday. Oh, I nearly forget to remind you of the rules. Don't take pictures of the cultural relic, but if you do want to take a picture, you can do that in front of the museum, and nobody is allowed to touch anything there, or else they will be fined. Have a nice weekend. Hello, teachers and students. Now I have an important announcement to make. There are a few changes that have been made to the visit, so please pay full attention to what i'm saying next. We still have been arranged to pay a visit to the local museum this weekend, but this time it's on saturday, not on sunday. We are informed that the museum won't open this sunday due to some special reasons, and we are going to meet on the playground instead of the school gate at eight o'clock tomorrow morning, we will go directly there by a bus. He'd Better where come shoes for long walks in the museum. Please bring a new book with you and make some notes. We will have a discussion about IT in the class meeting next monday. Oh, I nearly forget to remind you of the rules. Don't take pictures of the cultural relic, but if you do want to take a picture, you can do that in front of the museum, and nobody has allowed to touch anything there, or else they will be fined. Have a nice weekend. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。