摘要:
**基本信息**
本同步练以“语言与沟通”为主题,通过基础巩固、语篇理解到综合运用的三层设计,系统提升学生语言能力与跨文化沟通策略,适配新授课知识内化需求。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础层|核心词汇(friend/hobby等)、基础语法(词性转换/固定搭配)|单选(10题)、适当形式填空(10题),聚焦词义辨析与语法规则直接应用|
|进阶层|语篇信息提取与策略理解|阅读理解A(4题)、七选五(5题),通过短文解读“打破沉默”技巧,考查信息匹配与逻辑梳理|
|综合层|语篇连贯与策略综合运用|完形填空(10题),在语境中融合词汇、语法与沟通策略,培养语言综合思维与应用能力|
内容正文:
Unit 4 Language and Communication
Reading Club2同步练
一、单项选择题(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. The phrase “breaking the ice” means starting a ______ with strangers to make them feel comfortable.
A. conversation B. fight C. competition D. trip
2. When you smile, people will think you are ______ and easy to talk to.
A. nervous B. shy C. friendly D. angry
3. People will like your happy energy if you try to look on the ______ side of life.
A. bright B. dark C. sad D. boring
4. To be a good listener, you should develop listening skills and not ______ the conversation.
A. take over B. join C. start D. end
5. When talking to new people, you can ask questions about their ______ to show interest.
A. hobbies B. secrets C. problems D. grades
6. Practicing meeting new people helps you get used to talking to strangers even if you feel ______.
A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. confident
7. Which of the following is NOT the writer’s advice for breaking the ice?
A. Smile at people. B. Be a good listener.
C. Talk only about yourself. D. Practice meeting new people.
8. If you face the same situation again and again, you’ll ______ talking to new people.
A. get used to B. hate C. forget D. be afraid of
9. Why is it important to be a good listener when meeting new people?
A. Because you don’t need to talk at all.
B. Because people like talking about themselves.
C. Because you can take over the conversation.
D. Because it makes you seem shy.
10. The other person may also want to talk to you but is too ______ to break the ice.
A. nervous B. happy C. excited D. friendly
二、适当形式填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. When you smile, people will think you are ______ (friend).
2. People will like your happy ______ (energetic).
3. Be a good ______ (listen) and develop listening skills.
4. Don’t take over the conversation and don’t just talk about ______ (you).
5. Ask other people questions about their ______ (hobby).
6. Don’t miss the chance to talk to someone new, even if you’re ______ (nervous).
7. You’ll get used to ______ (talk) to new people if you practice.
8. It’s worth ______ (try) to break the ice.
9. The other person may be too nervous ______ (break) the ice.
10. It’s time ______ (break) the ice and start a conversation.
三、阅读理解 A(共 4 小题,每小题 2 分,计 8 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
How to Break the Ice
Starting a conversation with strangers can be scary. Many people feel nervous, their faces turn red, and they don’t know what to say. But breaking the ice is easier than you think with these simple tips.
First, smile. A smile makes you look friendly and approachable. People are likely to smile back, which helps you feel more comfortable.
Second, stay positive. Try to look on the bright side of life. Your happy energy will make others want to talk to you. If you like yourself, others will probably like you too.
Third, be a good listener. Don’t take over the conversation or only talk about yourself. Ask others questions about their hobbies, favorite food, or interests. This shows you care about them.
Finally, practice. Don’t miss chances to talk to new people. Even if you’re nervous, keep trying. The more you practice, the more confident you’ll become. Remember, the other person might be just as nervous as you are.
1. What does “breaking the ice” mean?
A. Making new friends.
B. Starting a conversation with strangers to make them feel comfortable.
C. Being shy and nervous.
D. Talking too much about yourself.
2. Why is smiling helpful when meeting new people?
A. It makes you look angry.
B. It makes you look friendly and people may smile back.
C. It makes people avoid you.
D. It shows you are nervous.
3. What should you do to be a good listener?
A. Talk only about yourself.
B. Take over the conversation.
C. Ask others questions about their hobbies and interests.
D. Ignore what others are saying.
4. Why is practicing meeting new people important?
A. It helps you get used to talking to strangers and feel less nervous.
B. It makes you more shy.
C. It makes you never want to talk to people again.
D. It’s not important at all.
四、完形填空(共 10 小题,每小题 1 分,计 10 分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳答案。
It is common to feel uneasy when meeting strangers. Many people struggle to 1______ a conversation and feel worried all the time. Luckily, there are useful ways to help you 2______ the ice easily.
A sincere smile is always a good 3______. It sends a warm message and lets others know you are 4______. Most people will return your smile and feel relaxed around you.
Keeping a positive attitude also matters. If you always look at the bright side, your pleasant mood will 5______ people around you. They will enjoy staying with you.
Learn to be an active listener. Never 6______ talking all the time. Put forward questions about others’ daily life or 7______. It shows your true interest and respect.
Besides, take every chance to 8______ yourself. The more you communicate with new people, the less nervous you will be. Gradually, you will become brave and 9______.
Always keep one thing in mind: the person standing in front of you may also lack courage. They are waiting for someone to take the first 10______. Just try, and you will find it is not hard at all.
1. A. finish B. start C. forget D. change
2. A. break B. make C. keep D. move
3. A. word B. idea C. choice D. lesson
4. A. lonely B. strict C. friendly D. quiet
5. A. influence B. trouble C. hurt D. surprise
6. A. stop B. enjoy C. avoid D. mind
7. A. secrets B. hobbies C. mistakes D. problems
8. A. praise B. relax C. practice D. protect
9. A. shy B. confident C. lazy D. careless
10. A. step B. look C. turn D. rest
五、七选五(共 5 小题,每小题 2 分,计 10 分)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Breaking the Ice
If you feel nervous talking to new people, these tips can help you break the ice:
1. ______ A smile makes you look friendly and approachable. People are more likely to smile back and talk to you.
2. ______ Try to stay positive and look on the bright side. Your happy energy will make others want to be around you.
3. ______ Ask others questions about their hobbies, favorite food, or interests. This shows you care about them.
4. ______ Don’t miss chances to talk to new people. Even if you’re nervous, keep trying. Practice makes perfect.
5. ______ The other person might be just as nervous as you are. They might want to talk to you but don’t know how to start.
A. Smile
B. Stay positive
C. Be a good listener
D. Practice talking to new people
E. Remember the other person might be nervous too
F. Talk only about yourself
G. Avoid talking to strangers
参考答案
一、单项选择题
1-5: ACAAA 6-10: ACABA
二、适当形式填空
1. friendly 2. energy 3. listener 4. yourself 5. hobbies
6.nervous 7. talking 8. trying 9. to break 10. to break
三、阅读理解 A
1-4: BBCA
四、完形填空
1-5: BACCA 6-10: BBCBA
五、七选五
1-5: ABCDE
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