Unit 4 Language and Communication- Lesson 3同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 该同步练以“基础巩固-语篇理解-综合运用”分层设计，通过多样化题型构建从词汇语法到语篇能力的进阶路径，适配新授课语言能力与思维品质培养需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层（20题）|动物交流核心词汇（如body language）、基础语法（非谓语动词、从句）|单选考查词汇辨析，填空强化语法应用，夯实语言能力基础| |进阶层（9题）|语篇信息提取、段落主题匹配|阅读聚焦细节理解，七选五训练语篇结构认知，提升思维品质| |综合层（10题）|上下文语境词汇选择、语篇逻辑连贯|完形填空整合词汇语法与语篇理解，培养综合语言运用能力|

Unit 4 Language and Communication Lesson3同步练 一、单项选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Animals communicate in their own ways, such as making sounds and using ______. A. body language B. written words C. phones D. computers 2. A cat will meow ______ you feed it. A. when B. if C. until D. because 3. Dolphins make special sounds and even have ______ for each other. A. names B. homes C. jobs D. books 4. Gorillas smile with their mouths closed to show they are ______. A. happy B. angry or afraid C. hungry D. sleepy 5. Zebras touch their ______ to greet each other. A. necks B. tails C. heads D. legs 6. Bees ______ to show other bees where flowers are. A. dance B. sing C. fight D. sleep 7. Elephants make a low sound to make the ground ______, and other elephants can feel it far away. A. shake B. stop C. break D. rise 8. Which of the following is NOT a way animals communicate? A. making sounds B. using body language C. dancing D. using emails 9. Some spiders and frogs send and receive messages by feeling the way the ______ shakes. A. ground B. air C. water D. leaves 10. The writer asks questions at the beginning and end of the passage to ______. A. interest readers B. give answers C. show facts D. tell stories 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Animals have their own ways of ______ (communicate). 2. Dogs bark until you ______ (take) them out. 3. Dolphins make special sounds instead of ______ (use) words. 4. Animals use body language ______ (show) their feelings. 5. A deer moves its tail ______ (show) fear. 6. Bees dance ______ (tell) other bees where flowers are. 7. Elephants make a low sound ______ (make) the ground shake. 8. Some scientists are ______ (study) dolphin communication. 9. It will be a long time until they ______ (understand) all of it. 10. We can learn a lot by ______ (watch) how animals communicate. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How Animals Communicate Animals don’t talk like humans, but they have their own ways to communicate with each other. One common way is making sounds. Cats meow when they are hungry, and dogs bark to show they want to go out. Dolphins make special sounds and even have names for each other. Another way is using body language. A deer moves its tail to show fear. When a gorilla smiles with its mouth closed, it means it is angry or afraid. Zebras touch their necks to greet each other. Some animals use dance to communicate. Bees dance to tell other bees where to find flowers. Jumping spiders also dance to send messages. Some animals even use the ground to communicate. Elephants make low sounds that make the ground shake. Other elephants can feel this movement from 30 kilometres away. All these ways help animals live together and stay safe. 1. What is one way animals communicate? A. Using written words B. Making sounds C. Using phones D. Writing letters 2. What does a gorilla’s closed-mouth smile mean? A. It is happy. B. It is hungry. C. It is angry or afraid. D. It is sleepy. 3. Why do bees dance? A. To show fear. B. To tell other bees where flowers are. C. To greet each other. D. To make the ground shake. 4. How do elephants communicate far away? A. By talking loudly. B. By using body language. C. By dancing. D. By making the ground shake with low sounds. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 We all know humans use words to talk, yet animals also have wonderful 1______ to communicate. They never speak, but they can send clear messages to one another. Many animals rely on 2______ first. A cat keeps meowing 3______ it gets food. Dogs bark loudly when strangers come near. Smart dolphins create unique sounds, just like we call each other’s 4______. Body language is another useful 5______. A deer flicks its tail when it feels scared. Zebras gently touch necks as a polite way to 6______ friends. Gorillas’ facial expressions can easily show their moods. Some small animals have special skills. Bees perform little 7______ to share the location of flowers with their partners. What’s more, huge elephants can send signals through the 8______. Their deep voices make the earth move, so other elephants far away can 9______ the vibration. It is really amazing. Every kind of animal has its own communication system. These skills help them get food, keep safe and live 10______ in nature. 1. A. hobbies B. ways C. problems D. dreams 2. A. sounds B. letters C. phones D. emails 3. A. after B. because C. until D. though 4. A. names B. homes C. rules D. plans 5. A. game B. tool C. story D. lesson 6. A. feed B. leave C. greet D. catch 7. A. dances B. songs C. fights D. tricks 8. A. air B. water C. sky D. ground 9. A. smell B. feel C. taste D. listen 10. A. alone B. quietly C. happily D. quickly 五、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ways Animals Communicate Animals use many different ways to communicate. Here are some of them: 1. ______ Cats meow when they are hungry, and dogs bark to show they want attention. Dolphins even have special sounds for each other. 2. ______ A deer moves its tail to show fear. Gorillas use their faces to show if they are angry or happy. 3. ______ Bees dance to tell other bees where to find flowers. Jumping spiders also dance to send messages. 4. ______ Elephants make low sounds that make the ground shake, and other elephants can feel this movement from far away. 5. ______ They use these ways to stay safe, find food, and live together. A. Using sounds B. Using body language C. Dancing to send messages D. Using the ground to communicate E. Why animals communicate F. Using written words G. Using phones 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: ACABA 6-10: AADAA 二、适当形式填空 1. communication 2. take 3. using 4. to show 5. to show 6.to tell 7. to make 8. studying 9. understand 10. watching 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BCBD 四、完形填空 1-5: BACAB 6-10: CADBC 五、七选五 1-5: ABCDE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $