Unit 4 Language and Communication- Lesson 2 同步练 2025-2026学年北师大版八年级英语下册

**基本信息** 本同步练以“语言学习益处”为主题，通过基础-巩固-提升三层设计，实现从词汇语法到语篇综合应用的递进，适配新授课知识巩固需求，培养语言能力与思维品质。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |基础层|核心词汇辨析、基础语法应用|10道单选考查communicate等主题词汇，10道填空训练动词形式/词性转换，夯实语言能力基础| |巩固层|语篇理解、信息匹配|4道阅读聚焦“语言学习益处”细节理解，5道七选五强化段落逻辑，提升文化意识与思维品质| |提升层|综合语篇应用|10道完形填空考查词汇语境运用与逻辑推理，深化主题理解，发展综合语言运用能力|

Unit 4 Language and Communication Lesson2同步练 一、单项选择题（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Learning a foreign language helps us ______ with people from other countries. A. communicate B. fight C. argue D. compete 2. One benefit of learning a foreign language is that it can raise our ______ awareness. A. cultural B. personal C. national D. family 3. Learning a foreign language helps the brain stay ______. A. active B. lazy C. slow D. tired 4. When we learn a foreign language, we can learn and think about things in ______ way. A. the same B. another C. no D. a simple 5. Which of the following is NOT a benefit of learning a foreign language? A. Helping us communicate with foreigners. B. Raising our cultural awareness. C. Making our brain less active. D. Developing our thinking skills. 6. We can’t learn a foreign language without learning about its ______. A. food B. weather C. culture D. geography 7. Learning a foreign language helps us understand our own ______ better. A. culture B. family C. friends D. school 8. Learning a foreign language can develop our ______ skills. A. sports B. thinking C. cooking D. drawing 9. Keeping our brain active is one of the ______ of learning a foreign language. A. benefits B. problems C. mistakes D. difficulties 10. Learning a foreign language can truly ______ our life. A. change B. ruin C. end D. keep 二、适当形式填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Learning a foreign language ______ (have) many benefits. 2. It helps us ______ (communicate) with people from other countries. 3. We can raise our ______ (culture) awareness by learning a foreign language. 4. It helps us understand our own culture ______ (good). 5. Learning a foreign language can develop our ______ (think) skills. 6. It helps keep our brain ______ (act) and healthy. 7. Learning a foreign language can truly ______ (change) your life. 8. Without ______ (learn) about its culture, we can’t learn a foreign language well. 9. It helps us ______ (learn) about other ways of life. 10. ______ (learn) a foreign language is good for our brain. 三、阅读理解 A（共 4 小题，每小题 2 分，计 8 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Why Learn a Foreign Language? Learning a foreign language is more than just learning words and grammar. It brings many benefits to our lives. First, it helps us communicate with people from other countries. When we travel or meet foreigners, knowing their language makes it easier to talk and understand each other. Second, learning a foreign language raises our cultural awareness. We learn about different traditions, values, and ways of life. This helps us understand our own culture better too. Third, it is good for our brain. Learning a new language keeps the brain active and healthy. It also develops our thinking skills, as we learn to think about things in a new way. Finally, learning a foreign language can change our life. It opens doors to new jobs, new friends, and new experiences. It helps us see the world differently. 1. What is the first benefit of learning a foreign language mentioned in the passage? A. Raising cultural awareness. B. Communicating with people from other countries. C. Keeping the brain active. D. Changing our life. 2. Why does learning a foreign language raise our cultural awareness? A. Because we learn about different traditions and ways of life. B. Because we learn more words. C. Because we travel to other countries. D. Because we meet new friends. 3. How does learning a foreign language help our brain? A. It makes the brain slow down. B. It keeps the brain active and develops thinking skills. C. It makes the brain tired. D. It makes us forget things. 4. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Learning a foreign language is difficult. B. The benefits of learning a foreign language. C. How to learn a foreign language. D. Why people don’t learn foreign languages. 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 Learning a foreign language is a wise choice for modern students. It brings plenty of advantages and can greatly 1______ our daily life. If you master a foreign language, you will have more chances to 2______ with people around the world. When you go on a trip abroad, you won’t feel lonely or nervous. You can talk 3______ with local people and know more about their culture. Moreover, language and culture are closely 4______. While learning a new language, you will naturally get to know its history and customs. This not only broadens your eyes, but also lets you look at your own culture from a 5______ side. Scientists also find that language learning is a great exercise for the 6______. It can make your mind quick and creative. You need to use different ways to memorize new words and use grammar rules, which 7______ your thinking ability. Besides, a foreign language is a useful 8______ in future job hunting. Many big companies prefer workers who can speak more than one language. All in all, learning a foreign language is 9______ meaningful. It is never too late to start this 10______ journey. 1. A. influence B. trouble C. waste D. save 2. A. fight B. compete C. communicate D. play 3. A. silently B. freely C. sadly D. strictly 4. A. divided B. mixed C. connected D. separated 5. A. same B. strange C. wrong D. different 6. A. body B. brain C. hand D. heart 7. A. improves B. stops C. loses D. refuses 8. A. secret B. tool C. hobby D. story 9. A. hardly B. nearly C. truly D. simply 10. A. boring B. terrible C. wonderful D. difficult 五、七选五（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，计 10 分） 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的句子填入文中空缺处，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Benefits of Learning a Foreign Language Learning a foreign language has many advantages. Here are some of them: 1. ______ You can talk to people from other countries, make new friends, and understand their ideas better. 2. ______ You learn about different traditions, values, and ways of life, which helps you see the world differently. 3. ______ It keeps your brain active and healthy, and helps you develop better thinking skills. 4. ______ Many jobs require people who can speak a foreign language, so it can help you get a better job. 5. ______ It helps you understand your own culture better by comparing it with other cultures. A. Improve communication skills B. Raise cultural awareness C. Keep your brain healthy D. Open new job opportunities E. Understand your own culture better F. Make it harder to travel G. Make your life more difficult 参考答案 一、单项选择题 1-5: AAABC 6-10: CABAA 二、适当形式填空 1. has 2. communicate 3. cultural 4. better 5. thinking 6.active 7. change 8. learning 9. learn 10. Learning 三、阅读理解 A 1-4: BABB 四、完形填空 1-5: ACBCD 6-10: BABCC 五、七选五 1-5: ABCDE 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $