Unit 6 Living with nature单元重点词汇变形100题- 2025-2026学年外研版八年级下册英语

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，通过中文提示拼写、词形转换、首字母补全三维度训练，构建从基础记忆到语境应用的递进式词汇能力体系，助力语言能力与文化意识培养。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |根据中文提示写单词|35题|直接考查单词拼写与汉译英能力|从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到语境综合运用，层层递进| |用括号内单词正确形式填空|35题|考查词性转换、时态等语法应用|从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到语境综合运用，层层递进| |根据首字母提示完成句子|30题|结合语境考查词汇记忆与逻辑推断|从基础词汇积累到语法应用再到语境综合运用，层层递进|

夯实词汇基础・突破变形考点・单元专项精练 外研版（2024）八年级下册Unit 6 Living with nature 单元重点词汇变形100题 学校：______________ 班级：______________ 姓名：______________ （考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分） 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．Water is one of the most important natural resources ________ (在……中) all living things. 2．The ________ (关系) between humans and nature is very close. 3．The old man has lived by ________ (耕种) all his life. 4．Guangdong is a southern ________ (省) of China. 5．The farmer grows a lot of ________ (小麦) in his field every year. 6．It rains a lot here in summer, so the ________ (雨量) is always high. 7．Thanks to the Karez system, people can use ________ (地下的) water to grow plants for food. 8．We can learn a lot of ________ (智慧) from the elderly because they have rich life experience. 9．Young tigers learn hunting skills from their mothers to ________ (活下来) in the wild. 10．We should try our best to protect the ________ (生态环境) because it’s important for our lives. 11．This country is trying to develop new clean ________ (能源) to reduce pollution. 12．In the end, Tony found the treasure and returned home ________ (安全地). 13．The young man is ________ (精力充沛的) and never feels tired. 14．The ancient _________ (历法) in China still plays an important role in people’s daily life. 15．There is a small garden ________ (在……下面) our apartment window. 16．I like all kinds of fruits, ________ (尤其) apples and strawberries. 17．People in the ________ (乡下) usually grow wheat and other crops. 18．He often tells his children stories about his ________ (童年). 19．A ________ (村民) helped us find the way to the ancient building. 20．The ________ (气候) in the desert is very terrible—hot in the day and cold at night. 21．Can you explain the ________ (重要性) of protecting wetlands to us? 22．There is a serious ________ (短缺) of fresh water in some African countries. 23．The ________ (到来) of spring has turned the whole park into a sea of flowers. 24．It is our duty to protect the ________ ________ (自然资源)of our planet. 25．My phone is dead. I need to ________ (充电) it. 26．Qingdao lies on the ________ (东部) coast of China. 27．Xizang is in the__________(西部) of China. 28．The Sahara is the largest ________ (沙漠) in the world. 29．My dad will buy a new _________ (材料) to fix the broken chair this weekend. 30．The children raced behind and _________ _________ (捡起) the sticks. 31．Her voice sounds ________ (悦耳动听的) when she sings songs. 32．The ________ (增加) in drought (干旱) made farmers worry about their crops. 33．They are ________ (疯狂的) about all the World Cup games. 34．Is he ________ (很可能) coming to the party tonight? 35．________ ________ (据......所示) the passage, could you please answer these questions? 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1．_________ (accord) to the report, the environment of this area has improved a lot. 2．The population is increasing, and it will _________ (probable) cause the shortage of drinking water. 3．At this time, the local people will celebrate the ________ (arrive) of the harvest (丰收). 4．After a long-distance race, the runner still looks ________ (energy) and full of spirit. 5．Many people are worrying about water ________ (short) in this area. 6．We should protect ________ (nature) resources for future generations. 7．The number of trees in the forest keeps ________ (increase) these years. 8．The birds are singing ________ (sweet) outside the window. 9．Many ________ (village) still live in their hometown and they don’t want to leave there. 10．I love hanging out in the mountains, ________ (especial) during spring. 11．Many large solar farms have been built in the ________ (west) of China because there is plenty of sunlight there. 12．Yang Guifei was considered as a beautiful lady in ________( east ) countries. 13．You can make your own _________ (choose) based on your interest. 14．We want _________ (use) this machine safely, so we must check it regularly. 15．He ________ (fall) off his bike yesterday. 16．The party is so ________ (live) that everyone enjoys it. 17．The scientist said that water ________ (boil) at 100℃ under normal pressure. 18．She asked me if I ________ (can) help her with her math homework this evening. 19．It’s important for us to learn how ________ (protect) the earth. 20．Some parents think ________ should play a lot in their ________. (child) 21．The Terracotta Army is________ (know) as the eighth wonder of the world. 22．You must take ________ (act) now to stop wasting water. 23．Is this ________ (wood) chair made by your grandfather? 24．If we don’t act now, more and more plants will be in ________ (dangerous). 25．I longed ________ (share) my travel story with my classmates after the holiday. 26．Mr Wang tells us the ________ (culture) meanings of the 24 Solar Terms. 27．We can’t imagine ________ (live) without fresh air. 28．Look at the ________ (leaf) on the ground. Autumn is coming. 29．________ (lucky), no one got hurt in the forest fire last week. 30．The ________ (pollute) from cars makes the air in the city very dirty. 31．Reading more books can help us gain more ________ (wise). 32．His ________ (know) about nature comes from reading many books. 33．We can find many stories about solar terms in our ________ (day) life. 34．My sister wants to be a ________ (science) and study environmental problems. 35．She gave the most detailed ________ (describe) of the event I’ve ever heard. 三、根据首字母提示完成句子。（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1．Some children think rice and w________ look similar in the field. 2．The air in the c________ is fresh and clean, which is good for people's mental health. 3．Water is a very important natural r ________ , so we shouldn’t waste it. 4．David reads a lot of books to i________ his knowledge of the world. 5．The old man often shares his life w________ with the young people in the community. 6．She is good at all subjects, e________ English and math. 7．The Maori in New Zealand used words to describe the sea, like “e________” or “dangerous”. 8．Sometimes it snows and the temperature is b________ zero. 9．Don’t w________ paper. We can recycle it to make new things. 10．The karez system is a great example of how we can r________ the laws of nature to survive in a difficult environment. 11．She taught them how they should r________ in an emergency situation. 12．The Lantern Festival is on the 15th day of the first month in the Chinese lunar c__________ 13．Without a spacesuit, humans cannot s________ on the Moon because there is no oxygen. 14．Using too much fossil fuel can cause problems for the e________. 15．Turpan is known as one of the hottest areas in the world, located in the d________ in Xinjiang. 16．Don’t be c________ about playing computer games, you need to finish your homework first. 17．We shouldn’t waste e________ carelessly because the earth’s resources are limited. 18．Ships can “see” things around them and travel s_________ with the help of radar. 19．People should stop cutting down trees to p________ the wild animals’ homes. 20．This book is p________ Li Ming's, but I am not sure. 21．Many of the old v______ don't want to leave their hometown because they live there for a long time. 22．—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can i________ the risk of traffic accidents. 23．Zhengzhou is the capital city of Henan P________. 24．My son had a very happy c________ when he was a child. 25．—What m________ is this dress made of? —Cotton. 26．The sun rises in the e_______ and sets in the w_________. 27．Hanfu is getting more and more popular a________ Chinese young people. 28．We are all looking forward to the a________ of the summer holiday. 29． I usually c_________ my tablet every night so it works well the next day. 30．Thanks to the Karez system, people can use u________ water to grow plants for food. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案解析 一、根据中文提示写出单词的正确形式（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. among；解析：among为介词，后接三者或三者以上对象，意为“在……中”，符合“所有生物中”的语境。 2. relationship；解析：relationship为名词，意为“关系”，句中作主语，the后接名词。 3. farming；解析：farm为动词，意为“耕种”，by为介词，后接动名词形式，故填farming。 4. province；解析：province为可数名词，意为“省”，空前有不定冠词a，故用单数形式。 5. wheat；解析：wheat为不可数名词，意为“小麦”，无复数形式，直接作宾语。 6. rainfall；解析：rainfall为不可数名词，意为“雨量”，the后接名词作主语。 7. underground；解析：underground为形容词，意为“地下的”，修饰名词water，作定语。 8. wisdom；解析：wise为形容词，意为“智慧的”，此处需名词作宾语，wisdom为不可数名词，意为“智慧”。 9. survive；解析：survive为动词，意为“活下来；幸存”，to后接动词原形，构成不定式表目的。 10. environment；解析：environment为名词，意为“生态环境；环境”，protect后接名词作宾语。 11. energy；解析：energy为不可数名词，意为“能源”，clean energy为固定搭配，意为“清洁能源”。 12. safely；解析：safe为形容词，意为“安全的”，此处需副词修饰动词returned，safely意为“安全地”。 13. energetic；解析：energy为名词，意为“精力”，此处需形容词作表语，energetic意为“精力充沛的”。 14. calendar；解析：calendar为可数名词，意为“历法；日历”，the ancient calendar为固定表达，意为“古代历法”，用单数。 15. below；解析：below为介词，意为“在……下面”，强调位置低于某物，符合语境。 16. especially；解析：especial为形容词，意为“特别的”，此处需副词作状语，especially意为“尤其；特别”。 17. countryside；解析：countryside为不可数名词，意为“乡下；农村”，in the countryside为固定搭配。 18. childhood；解析：child为名词，意为“孩子”，childhood为名词，意为“童年”，his后接名词。 19. villager；解析：village为名词，意为“村庄”，villager为可数名词，意为“村民”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数。 20. climate；解析：climate为不可数名词，意为“气候”，指某地区长期的天气状况，符合沙漠语境。 21. importance；解析：important为形容词，意为“重要的”，此处需名词作宾语，importance为不可数名词，意为“重要性”。 22. shortage；解析：short为形容词，意为“短缺的”，shortage为可数名词，意为“短缺”，a serious shortage of为固定搭配。 23. arrival；解析：arrive为动词，意为“到达；到来”，此处需名词作主语，arrival为不可数名词，意为“到来”。 24. natural resources；解析：natural为形容词，意为“自然的”，修饰名词resources（资源），natural resources为固定短语，意为“自然资源”。 25. charge；解析：charge为动词，意为“充电”，need to后接动词原形。 26. eastern；解析：east为名词，意为“东方”，此处需形容词修饰名词coast，eastern意为“东部的”。 27. west；解析：west为名词，意为“西部”，in the west of为固定搭配，意为“在……西部”。 28. desert；解析：desert为可数名词，意为“沙漠”，the largest后接单数名词。 29. material；解析：material为可数名词，意为“材料”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数。 30. picked up；解析：pick up为固定短语，意为“捡起”，句中and连接两个并列谓语，由raced可知用一般过去时，pick的过去式为picked。 31. sweet；解析：sweet为形容词，意为“悦耳动听的；甜美的”，sound为系动词，后接形容词作表语。 32. increase；解析：increase可作名词，意为“增加”，the后接名词作主语。 33. crazy；解析：crazy为形容词，意为“疯狂的”，be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“对……痴迷”。 34. likely；解析：likely为形容词，意为“很可能的”，be likely doing为常用表达，意为“可能做某事”。 35. According to；解析：according to为固定介词短语，意为“据……所示；根据”，句首首字母需大写。 二、用括号内单词的正确形式填空（共35小题；每小题1分，满分35分） 1. According；解析：accord为动词，意为“符合”，according to为固定短语，意为“根据”，句首首字母大写。 2. probably；解析：probable为形容词，意为“可能的”，此处需副词修饰动词cause，probably意为“可能地”。 3. arrival；解析：arrive为动词，意为“到达”，the后接名词，arrival为不可数名词，意为“到来”。 4. energetic；解析：energy为名词，意为“精力”，look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，energetic意为“精力充沛的”。 5. shortage；解析：short为形容词，意为“短缺的”，water shortage为固定搭配，意为“水资源短缺”，需名词形式。 6. natural；解析：nature为名词，意为“自然”，此处需形容词修饰名词resources，natural意为“自然的”。 7. increasing；解析：increase为动词，意为“增加”，keep doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“持续做某事”，故填increasing。 8. sweetly；解析：sweet为形容词，意为“甜美的”，此处需副词修饰动词singing，sweetly意为“悦耳地”。 9. villagers；解析：village为名词，意为“村庄”，villager为可数名词，意为“村民”，many后接可数名词复数，故填villagers。 10. especially；解析：especial为形容词，意为“特别的”，此处需副词作状语，especially意为“尤其”。 11. west；解析：west为名词，意为“西部”，in the west of为固定搭配，意为“在……西部”。 12. eastern；解析：east为名词，意为“东方”，此处需形容词修饰名词countries，eastern意为“东方的”。 13. choice；解析：choose为动词，意为“选择”，own后接名词，choice为可数名词，意为“选择”，此处用单数。 14. to use；解析：use为动词，意为“使用”，want to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，故填to use。 15. fell；解析：fall为动词，意为“摔倒”，由yesterday可知用一般过去时，fall的过去式为fell。 16. lively；解析：live为动词，意为“居住”，lively为形容词，意为“热闹的”，作表语修饰party。 17. boils；解析：boil为动词，意为“沸腾”，描述客观真理用一般现在时，主语water为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式boils。 18. could；解析：can为情态动词，意为“能够”，宾语从句中主句为一般过去时，从句也用相应过去时态，can的过去式为could。 19. to protect；解析：protect为动词，意为“保护”，how to do sth.为固定结构，意为“如何做某事”，故填to protect。 20. children；childhood；解析：child为可数名词，意为“孩子”，第一空many后接复数children；第二空in one’s childhood为固定搭配，意为“在某人童年时”，填childhood。 21. known；解析：know为动词，意为“知道”，be known as为固定搭配，意为“被称为”，被动语态用过去分词known。 22. action；解析：act为动词，意为“行动”，take action为固定搭配，意为“采取行动”，需名词形式action。 23. wooden；解析：wood为名词，意为“木头”，此处需形容词修饰名词chair，wooden意为“木制的”。 24. danger；解析：dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”，in danger为固定搭配，意为“处于危险中”，需名词形式danger。 25. to share；解析：share为动词，意为“分享”，long to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“渴望做某事”，故填to share。 26. cultural；解析：culture为名词，意为“文化”，此处需形容词修饰名词meanings，cultural意为“文化的”。 27. living；解析：live为动词，意为“生活”，imagine doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“想象做某事”，故填living。 28. leaves；解析：leaf为可数名词，意为“树叶”，地上有很多树叶，用复数形式leaves。 29. Luckily；解析：lucky为形容词，意为“幸运的”，此处需副词作状语修饰整个句子，luckily意为“幸运地”，句首首字母大写。 30. pollution；解析：pollute为动词，意为“污染”，此处需名词作主语，pollution为不可数名词，意为“污染物；污染”。 31. wisdom；解析：wise为形容词，意为“智慧的”，more后接名词，wisdom为不可数名词，意为“智慧”。 32. knowledge；解析：know为动词，意为“知道”，此处需名词作主语，knowledge为不可数名词，意为“知识”。 33. daily；解析：day为名词，意为“日子”，daily life为固定搭配，意为“日常生活”，daily为形容词，意为“日常的”。 34. scientist；解析：science为名词，意为“科学”，scientist为可数名词，意为“科学家”，空前有不定冠词a，用单数。 35. description；解析：describe为动词，意为“描述”，detailed后接名词，description为可数名词，意为“描述”，此处用单数。 三、根据首字母提示完成句子（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 1. wheat；解析：wheat为不可数名词，意为“小麦”，与rice（水稻）并列，符合“田里相似作物”的语境。 2. countryside；解析：countryside为不可数名词，意为“乡下”，in the countryside为固定搭配，乡下空气清新，符合语境。 3. resource；解析：resource为可数名词，意为“资源”，natural resource为固定搭配，水是重要自然资源，空前有a，用单数。 4. increase；解析：increase为动词，意为“增加”，读书目的是增加知识，to后接动词原形。 5. wisdom；解析：wisdom为不可数名词，意为“智慧”，老人常分享人生智慧，符合语境。 6. especially；解析：especially为副词，意为“尤其”，强调擅长科目中的英语和数学，符合语境。 7. dangerous；解析：dangerous为形容词，意为“危险的”，与dangerous并列描述大海，首字母e，故填dangerous。 8. below；解析：below为介词，意为“低于”，温度低于零摄氏度会下雪，符合语境。 9. waste；解析：waste为动词，意为“浪费”，后句说回收利用，前句劝不要浪费纸，don’t后接动词原形。 10. respect；解析：respect为动词，意为“尊重”，坎儿井是尊重自然法则的例子，to后接动词原形。 11. react；解析：react为动词，意为“反应”，教他们紧急情况如何反应，should后接动词原形。 12. calendar；解析：calendar为可数名词，意为“历法；日历”，lunar calendar为固定搭配，意为“农历”，符合元宵节语境。 13. survive；解析：survive为动词，意为“生存”，月球无氧无法生存，cannot后接动词原形。 14. environment；解析：environment为名词，意为“环境”，使用化石燃料危害环境，符合语境。 15. desert；解析：desert为可数名词，意为“沙漠”，吐鲁番位于新疆沙漠地区，符合语境。 16. crazy；解析：crazy为形容词，意为“痴迷的”，be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“痴迷于”，劝不要沉迷游戏。 17. energy；解析：energy为不可数名词，意为“能源”，地球资源有限，不要浪费能源，符合语境。 18. safely；解析：safely为副词，意为“安全地”，雷达帮助船只安全航行，修饰动词travel用副词。 19. protect；解析：protect为动词，意为“保护”，砍树破坏动物家园，应停止砍树保护家园，to后接动词原形。 20. probably；解析：probably为副词，意为“可能”，不确定书是否是李明的，推测用probably。 21. villagers；解析：villager为可数名词，意为“村民”，many后接复数，老村民不愿离开家乡，符合语境。 22. increase；解析：increase为动词，意为“增加”，酒驾会增加交通事故风险，can后接动词原形。 23. Province；解析：province为名词，意为“省”，Henan Province为专有名词，意为“河南省”，首字母大写。 24. childhood；解析：childhood为名词，意为“童年”，have a happy childhood为固定搭配，意为“有快乐的童年”。 25. material；解析：material为名词，意为“材料”，答语是棉花，询问裙子材质，符合语境。 26. east；west；解析：east为名词，意为“东方”，west为名词，意为“西方”，太阳东升西落，固定常识。 27. among；解析：among为介词，意为“在……中”，汉服在年轻人中流行，后接复数对象。 28. arrival；解析：arrival为名词，意为“到来”，期待暑假到来，the后接名词。 29. charge；解析：charge为动词，意为“充电”，每晚给平板充电保证次日使用，usually后接动词原形。 30. underground；解析：underground为形容词，意为“地下的”，坎儿井利用地下水，修饰water用形容词。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $