期末高频考点集训·单词拼写与词汇变形2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦八年级下册8个单元核心词汇，通过单词拼写与词汇变形双维度训练，构建“主题词汇—拼写—词形转换”递进式词汇应用体系，强化语言能力中的词汇理解与表达。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |各单元（如Unit 1 Career Talks等）|每单元单词拼写15题+词汇变形10题|单词拼写（语境提示首字母/中文）；词汇变形（词性转换）|以单元主题词汇为核心，先通过拼写巩固基础词汇，再通过变形提升词形转换能力，形成“基础认知—应用拓展”的词汇能力闭环|

八年级英语（外研版）下册期末高频考点集训 单词拼写与词汇变形 Unit 1 Career Talks 单词拼写 1. The “spiderman” works at great heights and his hands are often w____ from the rain. 2. During the interview, he gave an excellent s____ (演讲) about his job. 3. Learning a new skill can be very c____ (富于挑战性的), but it's worth it. 4. Good c____ (沟通) skills are necessary for teamwork. 5. The company will o____ (组织) a career fair next Friday. 6. What are the main b____ (好处) of working in the tourism industry? 7. He has strong l____ (领导才能) and often leads the team. 8. It is n____ (必要的) to receive training before starting this job. 9. The pilot turned off the a____ and landed the plane by himself. 10. Virtual reality can help us experience things b____ (在更远处) our daily life. 11. She works as a c____ (出纳员) in a local bank. 12. This kind of job r____ (需要) a lot of patience and hard work. 13. We should r____ (替换) old habits with new, good ones. 14. He has a very outgoing p____ (个性), which helps him in sales. 15. To be a good nurse, you must have excellent communication s____. 词汇变形 16. The company is looking for ______ (create) young people to join the team. 17. Her ______ (speak) at the meeting was very inspiring. 18. We need to make a ______ (decide) about which career to choose. 19. He is very ______ (experience) in software development. 20. The job requires good ______ (organise) skills. 21. She showed great ______ (patient) when training the new worker. 22. His ______ (lead) style is very different from others. 23. We should learn to work ______ (independent) as we grow up. 24. The ______ (interview) asked me many interesting questions. 25. I felt a sense of ______ (satisfy) after finishing the project. Unit 2 Growing Pains and Gains 单词拼写 1. As a t____, he often feels confused about his future. 2. She had a long c____ (谈话) with her parents about her problems. 3. Don't be too hard on y____ (你自己). Everyone makes mistakes. 4. We should learn to s____ (解决) problems calmly. 5. He felt a sense of p____ (自豪) when he won the competition. 6. Her parents' words had a great i____ (影响) on her decision. 7. Failing the exam was a h____ (沉重的) experience for him. 8. She is trying to b____ (平衡) her schoolwork and hobbies. 9. He finally o____ (克服) his fear of public speaking. 10. The support from my friends gave me a lot of c____ (信心). 11. She felt a deep sense of l____ (孤独) after moving to a new city. 12. We should learn to f____ (原谅) others for their mistakes. 13. He gave me some useful a____ (建议) on how to deal with stress. 14. It's important to have a positive a____ (态度) towards life. 15. My parents always e____ (鼓励) me to follow my dreams. 词汇变形 16. Don't be too ______ (worry) about the exam results. 17. She looked ______ (relax) after talking with her best friend. 18. His ______ (father) was very strict with him when he was young. 19. We should learn to ______ (communication) better with our parents. 20. The ______ (solve) to the problem was easier than expected. 21. She is going through a lot of ______ (emotional) changes. 22. His ______ (kind) made everyone feel better. 23. The ______ (die) of his pet made him very sad. 24. We should face difficulties ______ (brave). 25. She felt a sense of ______ (lonely) even in a crowd. Unit 3 What Makes a Great Team? 单词拼写 1. The team worked hard and finally a____ (实现) their goal. 2. Good l____ (领导) is the key to a successful team. 3. We need to i____ (提高) our communication skills. 4. Each member should c____ (贡献) their ideas to the group. 5. The project was completed with everyone's e____ (努力). 6. Trust is an important e____ (元素) of a strong team. 7. She is a r____ (可靠的) person who never lets others down. 8. The team had to face many c____ (挑战) during the competition. 9. We should r____ (尊重) different opinions in a team. 10. The success of the team d____ (取决于) on good cooperation. 11. He is very c____ (有创造力的) and always thinks of new ideas. 12. The manager knows how to m____ (激励) his employees. 13. Good teams are built on m____ (相互的) trust and respect. 14. She plays an important r____ (角色) in the organization. 15. We need to s____ (分享) information and help each other. 词汇变形 16. ______ (cooperate) is very important in team sports. 17. He showed great ______ (responsible) in finishing the task. 18. The team's ______ (perform) improved a lot after training. 19. We should value the ______ (different) between team members. 20. An effective ______ (lead) always listens to his team. 21. She made a ______ (contribute) to the team's success. 22. The project requires ______ (create) thinking. 23. He was ______ (motivate) by his desire to help others. 24. We must communicate ______ (effective) in a team. 25. Her ______ (reliable) made her the best team member. Unit 4 Helping Out 单词拼写 1. The boy showed great b____ (勇气) when saving his sister. 2. She has worked as a v____ (志愿者) at the animal shelter for two years. 3. The organization p____ (提供) free meals to the homeless. 4. We should try to make a d____ (影响) to our community. 5. The charity has r____ (募集) over 10,000 dollars this year. 6. She d____ (捐赠) all her pocket money to the disaster area. 7. The government built a new s____ (避难所) for the homeless. 8. The event raised people's a____ (意识) about environmental issues. 9. He has made great e____ (努力) to help the disabled. 10. The volunteer's k____ (善良) changed the boy's life. 11. We should be w____ (愿意的) to help those in need. 12. The young man s____ (服役) in the army for two years. 13. Her work is of great v____ (价值) to the organization. 14. The team s____ (成功) in building a new school in the village. 15. He works as a youth m____ (导师) for troubled teenagers. 词汇变形 16. She has shown great ______ (kind) to everyone around her. 17. The ______ (own) of the lost dog was very grateful. 18. She got a strong feeling of ______ (satisfy) after helping others. 19. The organization is ______ (depend) on donations to operate. 20. His ______ (generous) inspired many people to help. 21. We should help the ______ (home) find a warm place to live. 22. The ______ (voluntary) worked day and night to save people. 23. Her ______ (donate) helped many children go to school. 24. The event was ______ (success) held last week. 25. We should raise ______ (aware) about protecting the environment. Unit 5 Looking into Nature 单词拼写 1. The Grand Canyon is a natural w____ (奇迹) of the world. 2. Mount Qomolangma is the h____ (最高的) mountain on Earth. 3. The desert is so dry that only a few plants can s____ (存活). 4. We should p____ (保护) the environment for future generations. 5. The lake is f____ (著名的) for its crystal-clear water. 6. The forest is so thick that sunlight can h____ (几乎不) reach the ground. 7. The island is s____ (被……环绕) by clear blue water. 8. The volcano is still a____ (活跃的) and might erupt. 9. We were a____ (惊叹的) by the beauty of the Northern Lights. 10. The canyon is over 300 k____ (公里) long. 11. It's i____ (不可能的) to see the whole park in one day. 12. The waterfall d____ (落差) nearly 100 meters into the pool. 13. The coral reef is home to many s____ (物种) of fish. 14. We took an unforgettable j____ (旅程) through the rainforest. 15. The s____ (景色) from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 词汇变形 16. This lake is much ______ (deep) than that one. 17. The Sahara is one of the largest ______ (desert) in the world. 18. The river ______ (flow) gently through the village. 19. The ______ (beautiful) of nature is beyond words. 20. We should learn the ______ (important) of protecting nature. 21. The ______ (erupt) of the volcano surprised everyone. 22. The forest is home to many ______ (danger) animals. 23. We were ______ (amaze) by the size of the canyon. 24. The lake is surrounded by ______ (mountain) peaks. 25. It is ______ (possible) to climb the mountain in winter. Unit 6 Living with Nature 单词拼写 1. The hurricane caused serious d____ (破坏) to the coastal area. 2. The forest fire spread q____ (迅速地) through the dry trees. 3. The earthquake hit the city, leaving thousands h____ (无家可归的). 4. The flood d____ (摧毁) many houses and bridges. 5. The rescue team worked day and night to help the s____ (幸存者). 6. The storm was so p____ (强大的) that it knocked down power lines. 7. The news r____ (报道) that a typhoon was approaching. 8. The firefighters b____ (勇敢地) rushed into the burning building. 9. We felt the ground s____ (摇晃) during the earthquake. 10. People ran to s____ (安全) as soon as they heard the alarm. 11. The lightning struck a building and c____ (引起) a fire. 12. The wind was b____ (吹) so hard that trees fell down. 13. A terrible e____ (地震) destroyed many old buildings. 14. The rescue team saved a boy from the r____ (废墟). 15. The t____ (海啸) waves were as high as ten meters. 词汇变形 16. What ______ (happen) to you during the storm yesterday? 17. The rain was ______ (fall) heavily when we left. 18. We were having dinner ______ (when/while) the storm started. 19. The wind ______ (blow) strongly when we arrived home. 20. The fire spread ______ (rapid) through the forest. 21. The ______ (destroy) caused by the earthquake was terrible. 22. People were ______ (frighten) by the loud thunder. 23. The rescue was ______ (success) thanks to the team's hard work. 24. The flood made many people ______ (home). 25. We should stay ______ (calmly) during an emergency. Unit 7 Summer in Los Angeles 单词拼写 1. We will take a f____ (航班) from Beijing to Los Angeles. 2. The host family will p____ (提供) three meals a day. 3. You need to bring your p____ (护照) when you travel abroad. 4. The course will i____ (包括) English lessons and cultural activities. 5. We will have a welcome p____ (聚会) on the first evening. 6. Students will stay with American f____ (家庭) during the program. 7. You will have many c____ (机会) to practise English. 8. The teachers are well t____ (经过培训的) and experienced. 9. We will visit some famous l____ (地标) like Hollywood. 10. Please fill in the a____ (申请表) before Friday. 11. The course fee c____ (覆盖) all the expenses. 12. You should bring warm c____ (衣服) because it may be cold. 13. We will take a day t____ (旅行) to Santa Monica Beach. 14. The students will receive a c____ (证书) at the end of the course. 15. You must follow the school r____ (规则) during your stay. 词汇变形 16. The program is ______ (design) to improve your English. 17. It's a good ______ (choose) to study abroad in summer. 18. We need to make a ______ (reserve) for the hotel. 19. The ______ (apply) must be handed in on time. 20. She felt ______ (excite) about the trip to LA. 21. The ______ (fly) to New York was delayed. 22. We had an ______ (enjoy) time at the beach. 23. The ______ (host) family was very friendly. 24. This is a ______ (wonder) chance to learn English. 25. She felt ______ (comfort) when talking with native speakers. Unit 8 My School Life 单词拼写 1. My school has a modern l____ (图书馆) with thousands of books. 2. We have a science l____ (实验室) on the third floor. 3. The playground is large enough for students to play f____ (足球). 4. Our head teacher is very s____ (严格的) but kind. 5. We have a school magazine which comes out m____ (每月). 6. The school will hold a sports m____ (会议，运动会) next month. 7. We are encouraged to join different c____ (社团). 8. The school provides free Wi-Fi in the common a____ (区域). 9. Our school has a good a____ (氛围) for learning. 10. The c____ (食堂) serves healthy and delicious food. 11. We have a school t____ (旅行) every spring. 12. The teacher asked us to wear the school u____ (校服). 13. There is a strict rule about mobile phone u____ (使用). 14. The school has an art r____ (房间) for painting classes. 15. We have a weekly a____ (集会) on Monday mornings. 词汇变形 16. The ______ (equip) in the gym is very new. 17. We should behave ______ (polite) at school. 18. The school has a ______ (tradition) of celebrating Sports Day. 19. She is a ______ (talent) musician in the school band. 20. The teacher's ______ (encourage) helped me a lot. 21. We have many ______ (choose) for after-school activities. 22. The ______ (relate) between teachers and students is good. 23. The school has made great ______ (improve) this year. 24. She is a ______ (help) and kind classmate. 25. I feel ______ (pride) of my school. 参考答案 Unit 1 Career Talks 单词拼写 1. wet 2. speech 3. challenging 4. communication 5. organise 6. benefits 7. leadership 8. necessary 9. autopilot 10. beyond 11. cashier 12. requires 13. replace 14. personality 15. skills 词汇变形 16. creative 17. speech 18. decision 19. experienced 20. organisational 21. patience 22. leadership 23. independently 24. interviewer 25. satisfaction Unit 2 Growing Pains and Gains 单词拼写 1. teenager 2. conversation 3. yourself 4. solve 5. pride 6. influence/impact 7. heavy 8. balance 9. overcame 10. confidence 11. loneliness 12. forgive 13. advice 14. attitude 15. encourage 词汇变形 16. worried 17. relaxed 18. father 19. communicate 20. solution 21. emotional 22. kindness 23. death 24. bravely 25. loneliness Unit 3 What Makes a Great Team? 单词拼写 1. achieved 2. leadership 3. improve 4. contribute 5. effort 6. element 7. reliable 8. challenges 9. respect 10. depends 11. creative 12. motivate 13. mutual 14. role 15. share 词汇变形 16. Cooperation 17. responsibility 18. performance 19. differences 20. leader 21. contribution 22. creative 23. motivated 24. effectively 25. reliability Unit 4 Helping Out 单词拼写 1. courage 2. volunteer 3. provides 4. difference 5. raised 6. donated 7. shelter 8. awareness 9. efforts 10. kindness 11. willing 12. served 13. value 14. succeeded 15. mentor 词汇变形 16. kindness 17. owner 18. satisfaction 19. dependent 20. generosity 21. homeless 22. volunteers 23. donation 24. successfully 25. awareness Unit 5 Looking into Nature 单词拼写 1. wonder 2. highest 3. survive 4. protect 5. famous 6. hardly 7. surrounded 8. active 9. amazed 10. kilometers 11. impossible 12. drops 13. species 14. journey 15. scenery 词汇变形 16. deeper 17. deserts 18. flows 19. beauty 20. importance 21. eruption 22. dangerous 23. amazed 24. mountainous 25. impossible Unit 6 Living with Nature 单词拼写 1. damage 2. quickly 3. homeless 4. destroyed 5. survivors 6. powerful 7. reported 8. bravely 9. shaking 10. safety 11. caused 12. blowing 13. earthquake 14. ruins 15. tsunami 词汇变形 16. happened 17. falling 18. when 19. was blowing 20. rapidly 21. destruction 22. frightened 23. successful 24. homeless 25. calm Unit 7 Summer in Los Angeles 单词拼写 1. flight 2. provide 3. passport 4. include 5. party 6. families 7. chances 8. trained 9. landmarks 10. application 11. covers 12. clothes 13. trip 14. certificate 15. rules 词汇变形 16. designed 17. choice 18. reservation 19. application 20. excited 21. flight 22. enjoyable 23. host 24. wonderful 25. comfortable Unit 8 My School Life 单词拼写 1. library 2. laboratory 3. football 4. strict 5. monthly 6. meeting 7. clubs 8. area 9. atmosphere 10. canteen 11. trip 12. uniform 13. use 14. room 15. assembly 词汇变形 16. equipment 17. politely 18. tradition 19. talented 20. encouragement 21. choices 22. relationship 23. improvements 24. helpful 25. proud 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $