Unit5-6宾语从句综合练习-2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦宾语从句核心考点，以单元主题为载体，构建“考点总结-分层训练-综合应用”体系，通过语序、引导词、时态三大方法提炼，提升语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |高频考点总结|3要点|提炼语序（陈述语序）、引导词区分（陈述句that等）、时态呼应（主现从不变等）方法|从概念分类到规则应用，形成“引导词-语序-时态”三维逻辑链| |分层训练（填空/选择/合并等）|7类题型（每类15题）|各题型对应考点：填空练引导词辨析，改错练语序/时态错误，短文填空练综合运用|从基础辨析到复杂转换，覆盖中考高频易错点（如if/whether区分），实现“概念-应用-纠错”递进|

Unit5-6宾语从句综合练习 Unit5 Looking into nature(that/if/whether引导宾语从句) Unit6 Living with nature(what/where/how/why/when引导宾语从句) 高频考点总结（背诵） 1.语序：所有宾语从句必须用陈述语序，拒绝疑问语序。 2.引导词区分 *陈述句 → 用 that（可省略） *一般疑问句 → 用 if / whether（是否）；whether...or not 固定搭配 *特殊疑问句 → 沿用原特殊疑问词（what/where/when/why/how） 3.时态呼应 *主句为一般现在时，从句时态按实际句意变化； *主句为一般过去时，从句统一变为对应的过去时态； *客观真理、自然现象，从句永远用一般现在时。 一.用正确引导词填空 可选引导词：that, if, whether, what, where, when, why, how 1. I think ______ all living things need water and sunshine. 2. Do you know ______ the forest is far from our town? 3. Could you tell me ______ we can find some beautiful plants? 4. She wonders ______ the birds sing so loudly every morning. 5. I don't know ______ he will go hiking in the mountains tomorrow. 6. The boy asked ______ animal is the strongest in this forest. 7. We believe ______ we should protect nature together. 8. Please tell me ______ you usually watch wild animals. 9. I want to know ______ they will stay in the countryside. 10. He didn't know ______ to stay or leave. 11. Can you tell me ______ the butterflies fly here every summer? 12. My mother said ______ she loved the quiet countryside. 13. I wonder ______ the small stream flows to. 14. Nobody knows ______ the flowers come out so early this year. 15. I'm not sure ______ this kind of grass is harmful. 二.单项选择 1. I believe ______ animals are our good friends.A. that B. if C. what D. whether 2. Could you tell me ______ the nearest park is?A. what B. where C. when D. why 3. She doesn't know ______ she should choose this plant or not.A. if B. whether C. that D. how 4. Do you know ______ the birds fly south every year?A. when B. what C. who D. whose 5. I wonder ______ the little rabbit is so quiet today.A. how B. why C. where D. when 6. He asked ______ I could help him take photos of flowers.A. that B. if C. what D. which 7. Please tell me ______ you found these wild flowers.A. how B. whose C. who D. that 8. We all think ______ nature is full of magic.A. whether B. if C. that D. when 9. I don't know ______ they will come to watch the butterfly show.A. when B. what C. how many D. whose 10. The teacher asked ______ we learned about wild animals.A. that B. how C. if D. whether 11. I want to know ______ you like living close to nature.A. why B. what C. that D. which 12. Could you tell me ______ the river runs fast or not?A. if B. whether C. how D. when 13. Everyone knows ______ trees can make the air fresh.A. where B. when C. that D. why 14. She asked me ______ I would visit the nature museum.A. what B. if C. how D. whose 15. Do you know ______ the little squirrel gets its food every day?A. how B. that C. whether D. if 三.将简单句合并为含宾语从句的复合句 要求：改变语序，注意时态，每空一词 1. Nature is amazing. I think.I think ______ nature ______ amazing. 2. Where do wild rabbits live? Do you know?Do you know ______ wild rabbits ______? 3. Will they plant trees tomorrow? She asks.She asks ______ they ______ plant trees tomorrow. 4. Why do leaves turn yellow? He wants to know.He wants to know ______ leaves ______ yellow. 5. The river is clean. We all believe.We all believe ______ the river ______ clean. 6. How can we protect birds? Could you tell me?Could you tell me ______ we ______ protect birds? 7. Does she like living in the countryside? I don't know.I don't know ______ she ______ living in the countryside. 8. When will the rain stop? They wonder.They wonder ______ the rain ______ stop. 9. What grows in this field? Let's find out.Let's find out ______ ______ in this field. 10. The air is fresh in the forest. He said.He said ______ the air ______ fresh in the forest. 11. Is this flower dangerous? I'm not sure.I'm not sure ______ this flower ______ dangerous. 12. Where did he take these photos? Can you tell me?Can you tell me ______ he ______ these photos? 13. How do bees make honey? The kid asks.The kid asks ______ bees ______ honey. 14. They will visit the nature park. I hear.I hear ______ they ______ visit the nature park. 15. Why did the bird fly away? She didn't know.She didn't know ______ the bird ______ away. 四.句型转换（改为宾语从句) 1. Does the monkey like fruit? He asks.（改为宾语从句）He asks ______ the monkey ______ fruit. 2. Where will you go for a nature trip? Please tell me.Please tell me ______ ______ ______ go for a nature trip. 3. The earth is our home. Everyone knows.（合并句子）Everyone knows ______ the earth ______ our home. 4. When does the sun rise in summer? I want to know.I want to know ______ the sun ______ in summer. 5. Can we pick wild flowers? The teacher asks us.The teacher asks us ______ ______ pick wild flowers. 6. How fast does the wind blow? No one knows.No one knows ______ the wind ______. 7. Will it rain this afternoon? I'm not sure.I'm not sure ______ ______ rain this afternoon. 8. What is in the tall tree? She wondered.She wondered ______ ______ in the tall tree. 9. They enjoy watching stars at night. I think.I think ______ they ______ watching stars at night. 10. Why didn't he come to the farm? Do you know?Do you know ______ ______ ______ to the farm? 11. Is there a lake behind the mountain? He asks.He asks ______ ______ a lake behind the mountain. 12. How long will they stay here? We don't know.We don't know ______ ______ ______ stay here. 13. Plants need sunlight. The scientist told us.The scientist told us ______ plants ______ sunlight. 14. Where have the birds gone? The old man asks.The old man asks ______ the birds ______ ______. 15. Do you love nature? He asked me.He asked me ______ I ______ nature. 五.单句改错（每句一处错误） 错误点集中：语序、引导词、时态、if/whether 混用 1. I don't know where do the tigers live. 2. He asked me that if I liked small animals. 3. Can you tell me what does the plant look like? 4. She thinks if nature is very beautiful. 5. I wonder whether will they climb the hill. 6. Do you know when will the flower come out? 7. My father said the sky is very blue that day. 8. I'm not sure if or not it will snow. 9. He told me where did he find the little dog. 10. We all believe what the forest is great. 11. Could you tell me how can I feed the birds? 12. She doesn't know that she can go fishing or not. 13. I want to know why do they protect wild animals. 14. The teacher asked us who is your best friend. 15. I think if we should learn more about nature. 六.短文填空 阅读短文,填入合适的引导词：that /if/whether /what/where /when/why /how Nature is our best friend. Many people wonder 1.______ we should get close to nature. Let me tell you 2.______ we can enjoy nature. First, I believe 3.______ nature can bring us happiness. Do you know 4.______ we can find beautiful flowers and lovely animals? They are everywhere around us. I don't know 5.______ some people dislike staying outdoors. Maybe they are too busy. My friend Lily often asks me 6.______ she can go hiking with me. She wants to know 7.______ we will start our trip. She also asks 8.______ things we need to take. I tell her 9.______ we just need water and snacks. Sometimes we are not sure 10.______ the weather will be fine on that day. We always discuss 11.______ we should change our plan or not. Everyone knows 12.______ bad weather will make the trip terrible. I hope everyone can understand 13.______ important nature is. No one can tell 14.______ our world will be without nature. So please remember 15.______ we must protect nature forever. 一．用引导词填空 1. that 2. if/whether 3. where 4. why 5. if/whether 2. what 7. that 8. when/where 9. how long/when 10. whether 3. when 12. that 13. where 14. why 15. if/whether 二.单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 三.合并句子 1.that; is 2.where; live 3.if/whether; will 4.why; turn 5.that; is 6.how; can 7.if/whether; likes 8.when; will 9.what grows 10.that; was 11.if/whether; is 12.where; took 13.how; make 14.that; will 15.why; flew 四.句型转换 1.if/whether; likes 2.where you will 3.that; is 4.when; rises 5.if/whether we can 6.how; blows 7.if/whether it will 8.what was 9.that; enjoy 10.why he didn't come 11.if/whether there is 12.how long they will 13.that; need 14.where; have gone 15.if/whether; loved 五.单句改错 1.去掉 do → where the tigers live 2.去掉 that → asked me if 3.去掉 does → what the plant looks like 4.if → that（陈述句不用 if） 5.will they → they will（陈述语序） 6.will the flower → the flower will 7.is → was（主句过去时，从句变过去时） 8.if → whether（or not 前用 whether） 9.did he find → he found 10.what → that 11.can I → I can 12.that → whether 13.do they → they 14.is → was（主句过去时） 15.if → that 六.短文填空 1. why 2. how 3. that 4. where 5. why 2. if/whether 7. when 8. what 9. that 10. if/whether 3. whether 12. that 13. how 14. what 15. that 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $