内容正文:
Lesson 7
Oral Communication
& Reading for Writing
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
In this lesson, we will be able to:
1. Listen and extract specific information about park rules.
2. Identify cause-effect relationships in rule-making contexts and
write an essay about rules.
3. Develop awareness of the importance of following rules in
public places.
Learning aims
1 做晚餐
2 独自
3 自学
4 对某人来说做某事是…的
5 把…放在…外面
6 听取建议
7 注意某物/做某事
8 违反法律/规则
9 玩弄…
make dinner
by oneself=on one’s own=alone
teach oneself
it’s +adj for sb to do sth
put …out of
listen to the advice
pay attention to sth/doing sth
Review about phrases
break/disobey the law/rules
play with sth
3
New words to learn by oneself
A)根据汉语或首字母完成句子。
1. The children are playing around the ______(水池;水塘)of water.
2. The garden is in a m_____ because it rained heavily last night.
3. The ________(生气的) boy threw his toys on the ground.
4. Don't play I_____ music at night.
5.He always __________(承诺,允诺)to be on time,but he is often late.
pool
ess
angry
oud
promises
take care of = look after/care for
照顾;照料
Eg:Make sure to take care of/look after/take care of your health.
一定要照顾好自己的健康。
拓展:take good care of
=look after...well=care for...well
好好照顾......;悉心照料......
Key points and difficulties
Take care of the children under(小于…;在…下面) 10 years old.照顾好10岁以下的孩子。
Immediate exercise
2. You need to care for your little sister well. (改为同义句)
=You need to ___________ ______________ ___________ _____________ your little sister.
=You need to ___________ ______________ ___________ your little sister.
✔
take
good
care
of
look
after
well
1.mess(n), "杂乱; 脏东西(be)in a mess杂乱不堪。
Eg: His desk is always a mess, with papers and books everywhere.
他的桌子总是乱七八糟,文件和书到处都是。
There's a mess of food on the floor.
地板上有一堆乱七八糟的食物。
2.mess(n) "弄乱;弄脏"。
Eg:Don't mess the bed. I just made it.
别把床弄乱了,我刚整理好。
Key points and difficulties
The house was in a big mess after the party。
聚会结束后,房子里一片狼藉。
Immediate exercise
()2. The kitchen was _____a mess after my little brother tried to cook.
A.onB.toC.atD.in
✔
1.angry(adj), "生气愤怒的",
get/ become angry 变得生气,
be angry with/at sb.生某人的气,
be angry about/over sth. 因某事而生气,
make sb. angry使某人生气。
Eg:He had an angry look on his face.
他脸上带着愤怒的表情。(作定语)
When he heard his little brother broke his toy,he got angry.当他听到弟弟弄坏了他的玩具时,他变得生气了。(作表语)
Key points and difficulties
Our parents got really angry.我们的父母真的很生气。
2.anger(n),"愤怒",
Eg:She tried to control her anger.
她试图控制自己的愤怒。(作宾语)
3.angrily(adv),"愤怒地",
Eg:She left the room angrily, without saying a word.
她愤怒地离开了房间,一句话也没说。
Key points and difficulties
Our parents got really angry.我们的父母真的很生气。
Immediate exercise
()3. Some students like talking loudly in class. That makes the teacher _____ because it stops others from listening.
angryB.angrilyC.angerD.happy
3. Tom closed the door _________(angry) after he had a fight with his friend.
✔
angrily
1.promise(v),"承诺;答应",过去promised。
promise (not)to do sth.承诺(不)做某事
promise sb. sth.承诺给某人某物
Eg:She promised to give me a book yesterday.她昨天答应给我一本书。
We promise not to play computer games be-fore finishing my homework.
我保证在完成作业前不玩电脑游戏。
Key points and difficulties
We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
我们承诺遵守新规定,并尽力不违反它们。
2.promise (n),"承诺;诺言"。
keep one's promise信守承诺;遵守诺言
make a promise 许下承诺;作出承诺
break one's promise 违背承诺;食言
Eg:We should always keep our promise.
我们应该总是信守我们的承诺。
He broke his promise and didn't come to the meeting.
他违背了承诺,没有来参加会议。
Key points and difficulties
try one's best (not) to do sth.
"尽力(不)做某事"。
Eg:She tried her best not to cry when she heard the bad news.
当她听到这个坏消息时,她忍住不哭出来。
Key points and difficulties
Immediate exercise
5. waste food,not, we, try our best,to,must (连词成句)
__________________________________________.
✔
We must try our best not to waste food.
1.put...into...把......放进......
2.waste cans垃圾桶
3. take care of =look after =care for 照顾;照料
4.play music播放音乐
5.a family picnic 一次家庭野餐
6.a swimming pool 一个游泳池
7.rulestofollow要遵守的规则
Some other phrases
8. Family Rules for a House Party 家庭聚会的家规
9.in a mess杂乱不堪
10.get/become angry变得生气
11.make sb.angry使某人生气
12.make (too much)noise制造(太多)噪音
13.promise to do sth.承诺做某事
14. try one's best not to do sth. 尽力不做某事
Some other phrases
Don’t swim.
/No swimming.
Don’t litter.
Don’t play loud music.
Take care of your children.
Don’t feed the birds.
Activity 1 A Look at the signs and talk about rules to follow.
4
1
3
2
5
Activity 1 A Look at the signs and talk about rules to follow.
Dos Put the waste into the waste cans.
Take care of the children under _________ years old.
Don’ts Don’t litter.
Don’t play _________ music.
Don’t _________ in the lake.
Don’t feed the _________.
Rules of Zhongshan Park
Activity 1 B listen again and fill in the blanks.
ten/10
loud
swim
birds
Welcome to Zhongshan Park.This is our last place to visit today. Before you start your activities in the park, I'd like to talk about the park nules again.
Rule one: Don't litter.Please put the waste in the waste cans.
Rule two: Take care of your children under 10 years old.
Rule three: Don't play loud music.
Rule four: Don't swim in the lake.
Rule five: Don't feed the birds.
Thank you and have a good time!
Activity 1 B listen again and fill in the blanks.
TIPS
You can explain or give examples when you have difficulty expressing yourself.
An activity or a place Rules to follow
a family picnic 1. ___________________________
a trip with your classmates 2. ___________________________
a library at school 3. ___________________________
a swimming pool 4. ___________________________
Activity 2 Group work. Discuss what rules you should follow in these activities or places. You can add more activities and places.
Clean up all trash before leaving.
Don’t pick flowers or plants.
Share food with everyone.
Follow safety rules.
A family picnic
Stay with the group.
Be on time for all activities.
Don’t damage(损坏)anything.
Help your classmates.
A trip with
your
classmates
Activity 2 Group work. Discuss what rules you should follow in these activities or places. You can add more activities and places.
A library
at school
a swimming
pool
Activity 2 Group work. Discuss what rules you should follow in these activities or places. You can add more activities and places.
Keep quiet.
Return books to their proper places after reading.
Don’t eat or drink in the library.
Return books on time.
Shower before entering the pool to keep it clean.
No running or pushing near the pool .
Wear swimwear.
No diving.
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
1.What do you think the text will talk about?
2.Find the verbs(找出动词)
Family Rules for House Party
Reading for writing –making rules 写作第一步:定时态
过去式
&
一般现在时
Family Rules for House Party
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
·Causes
·Effects
Title
Beginning
Body
End
Reasons for new rules
Reading for writing –making rules 写作第二步:列提纲
Cause(原因)
Effect(结果)
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend.
The house was in a big mess after the party.
写作第二步:列提纲-beginning (para1)
Who: My sister and I(主语)
What: held a party(谓语+宾语)
Where: at our house
When: last weekend
The house , be in a mess,
after the party
Cause(原因)
Effect(结果)
The house was in a big mess after the party.
Our parents got really angry.
写作第二步:列提纲-beginning (para1)
The house , be in a mess,
after the party
Our parents, get angry
Cause(原因)
Effect(结果)
Our parents got really angry.
They decided to make some new rules.
写作第二步:列提纲-beginning (para1)
Our parents, get angry
They, decide, make family rules
Cause(原因)
Effect(结果)
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left.
From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party.
Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books.
So now, we mustn’t play in his study.
Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry.
The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
写作第二步:列提纲-body (para 2) 不忘逻辑顺序连词!!!
First, second, next, what’s more, also, then, last, at that time, in the end, finally, so,because
Cause(原因)
Effect(结果)
We’re really sorry.
We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
写作第二步:列提纲-end (para3)
We ,sorry, really,are
Promise to follow new rules, try our best not to break them,we
Title
Beginning
Body
End
引出话题
具体介绍
感受
a School Picnic
Last picnic, some students left trash everywhere, and a few even threw food to ducks. Our teacher was angry because the park became dirty. Now we have strict rules:
if we don’t use the trash cans, animals might eat plastic and die. So, we must clean up our lunch area.
running near the lake is dangerous. Last time, Tom almost fell into the water! Now, no one can go within 2 meters of the lake.
playing loud music disturbs birds and visitors. From now on, only headphones are allowed.
so sorry and we promise to follow these rules.
A clean and safe park means happy picnics for all!
写作第二步:拟草稿
a School Picnic
Last picnic, some students left trash everywhere, and a few even threw food to ducks. Our teacher was angry because the park became dirty. Now we have strict rules:
if we don’t use the trash cans, animals might eat plastic and die. So, we must clean up our lunch area.
running near the lake is dangerous. Last time, Tom almost fell into the water! Now, no one can go within 2 meters of the lake.
playing loud music disturbs birds and visitors. From now on, only headphones are allowed.
so sorry and we promise to follow these rules. A clean and safe park means happy picnics for all!
写作第二步:誊终稿
( ) 1. They played really ______ music.
A. loud B. loudly C. aloud
( ) 2. The boy broke the glass. It made his mother ______.
A. angry B. happy C. excited
( ) 3. He promised ______ the new rules.
A. follow B. following C. to follow
( ) 4. Please don't make ______ noise.
A. some B. much C. many
( ) 5. We must try our best ______ hard.
A. study B. studying C. to study
A
A
C
B
C
After-class exercise
II. 根据语境及所给提示填空。
1. What he said made __________ (I) very angry.
2. The girl has a few __________ (question) to ask the teacher.
3. What did you promise __________ (buy) for Betty's birthday, Tim?
4. The teacher tells us __________ (not break) the rules next time.
5. I cleaned my bedroom an hour ago. But now it is __________
a mess again.
6. Her voice(声音) is so__________, and she always speaks so
__________ that no one likes her. (loud)
me
questions
to buy
not to break
in
loud
loudly
After-class exercise
III. 完成句子。
1. They can carry a lot of books to school. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ a lot of books to school.
2. She decided to go for a walk in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to go for a walk in the forest?
3. We have to clean the house after breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
______ do you have to ______ after breakfast?
4. 你能帮我把这些衣服放进洗衣机吗?(完成译句)
Can you help me ______ these clothes ______ the washing machine?
5. 她答应在朋友们度假时照顾他们的宠物。(完成译句)
She ______ ______ ______ care of her friends' pets while they were on holiday.
can’t carry
Did decide
What do
put into
promised to take
After-class exercise
1 承诺做某事
2 制造(太多)噪音
3 变得生气
4 杂乱不堪
5 家庭聚会的家规
6 播放音乐
7 垃圾桶
8 照顾
promise to do sth
make (too much) noise
get/be angry
in a mess
family rules for a house party
play music
waste cans
Consolidation of phrases
look after=take care of=care for
Thank you
Blues
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