内容正文:
Developing
Lesson 7
Oral Communication
& Reading for Writing
Unit 11 Rules Matter!
CONTENTS
目 录
01
Lead in
02
Oral Communication
03
Reading for Writing
04
Writing time
05
Language points
06
Exercise&Homework
Lesson Objectives:
In this lesson, we will be able to:
1. Listen and extract specific information about park rules.
2. Identify cause-effect relationships in rule-making contexts and
write an essay about rules.
3. Develop awareness of the importance of following rules in
public places.
Lead in
Look and say.
No swimming.
We __________ swim
in the river.
mustn’t
Lead in
Look and say.
No litter.
Don’t __________ everywhere in the park.
litter
Pre-listening
Activity 1 Look at the signs and talk about rules to follow.
Don’t swim.
/No swimming.
Don’t litter.
Don’t play loud music.
Take care of your children.
Don’t feed the birds.
Activity 1 A Listen to the park rules and number the pictures.
4
1
3
2
5
While-listening
Activity 1 B
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Dos Put the waste into the waste cans.
Take care of the children under _________ years old.
Don’ts Don’t litter.
Don’t play _________ music.
Don’t _________ in the lake.
Don’t feed the _________.
Rules of Zhongshan Park
10
swim
birds
loud
Welcome to Zhongshan Park.This is our last place to visit today. Before you start your activities in the park, I'd like to talk about the park nules again.
Rule one: Don't litter.Please put the waste in the waste cans.
Rule two: Take care of your children under 10 years old.
Rule three: Don't play loud music.
Rule four: Don't swim in the lake.
Rule five: Don't feed the birds.
Thank you and have a good time!
Listen and follow. Then mark T(True) or F(False).
1. Visitors are allowed(被允许) to feed the birds in the park. ( )
2. Children under 12 years old need special supervision. ( )
3. Playing loud music is permitted(被允许) in the park. ( )
4. Swimming in the lake is prohibited(被禁止). ( )
F
F
F
T
Language points
Activity 1 B
Dos Put the waste into the waste cans.
Take care of the children under _________ years old.
Don’ts Don’t litter.
Don’t play _________ music.
Don’t _________ in the lake.
Don’t feed the _________.
Rules of Zhongshan Park
把垃圾放进垃圾箱。
put...into... “把·····放入到······里面”
e.g. Please put the books into the big box. 请把这些书放入那个大箱子里。
归纳: put的相关短语
put up 张贴;挂起 put away 将······收起来
put down 放下 put off 推迟;延迟
练习:—Please help me to ________ the water ________ the cup.
—OK!
A. put;in B. pour;into C. put;into D. pour;of
B
Activity 1 B
Dos Put the waste into the waste cans.
Take care of the children under 10 years old.
Don’ts Don’t litter.
Don’t play _________ music.
Don’t _________ in the lake.
Don’t feed the _________.
Rules of Zhongshan Park
请照顾好十岁以下的孩子。
take care of “照顾;照料”,可与look after/care for互换,其后可接
名词或代词作宾语。
e.g. I took care of my little sister at home on Sunday.
= I looked after my litle sister at home on Sunday.
= I cared for my little sister at home on Sunday. 周日我在家照顾妹妹。
拓展: take good care of... = look after...well “好好照顾······”。
练习:The robots can ________ the people under the buildings and can also
________ the sick people.
A.look after; look at B.look out; look into
C.look for; take care of D.look at; look after
C
Language points
Activity 2 Group work. Discuss what rules you should follow in these activities or places. You can add more activities and places.
TIPS
You can explain or give examples when you have difficulty expressing yourself.
An activity or a place Rules to follow
a family picnic 1. ___________________________
a trip with your classmates 2. ___________________________
a library at school 3. ___________________________
a swimming pool 4. ___________________________
Post-listening
Group work
An activity or a place Rules to follow
a family picnic 1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4. ___________________________
🌟小组合作制定规则🌟
分4个小组,每个小组选择
an activity or a place 制定规则,
2分钟后派代表进行汇报。
Clean up all trash before leaving.
Don’t pick flowers or plants.
Share food with everyone.
Follow safety rules.
An activity or a place Rules to follow
a trip with your classmates 1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4. ___________________________
Stay with the group.
Be on time for all activities.
Don’t damage(损坏)anything.
Help your classmates.
Group work
An activity or a place Rules to follow
a library at school 1. ___________________________
2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4. ___________________________
Keep quiet.
Return books to their proper places after reading.
Don’t eat or drink in the library.
Return books on time.
Group work
An activity or a place Rules to follow
a swimming pool 1. ___________________________
... 2. ___________________________
3. ___________________________
4. ___________________________
Shower before entering the pool to keep it clean.
No running or pushing near the pool .
Wear swimwear.
No diving.
Group work
Making rules
Reading for Writing
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
What do you think the text will talk about?
Family Rules for House Party
Family Rules
How to write a short passage about making rules?
Family Rules for House Party
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
·Causes
·Effects
Title
Beginning
Body
End
Reasons for new rules
Read the text and complete the cause and effect chart.
Activity 1
Cause
Effect
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend.
The house was in a big mess after the party.
Our parents got really angry.
They decided to make some new rules.
We’re really sorry.
We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
Read for more information.
Para.1 Beginning
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
Why did the parents decide to make new family rules??
Because the house was in a big mess after the party, and that made them angry.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
Mark T (True) or F (False).
1. The family decided to make new rules because the party was boring. ( )
2. According to the new rules, they must clean the kitchen before every party.
( )
3. The children are now allowed to play in their dad's study. ( )
4. The neighbors got angry because of the loud music during the party. ( )
5. The family made new rules only because of the loud music problem. ( )
Para.2 Body
F
the house was in a big mess
F
after
F
mustn’t
T
F
Read for more information.
Para.3 End
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
How do the children feel about the new rules, and what do they promise to do?
They feel really sorry and promise to follow the new rules and try their best not to break them.
Language points
Activity 1
Family Rules for House Party
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
聚会后家里一片狼藉。
mess n. “混乱;杂乱;不整洁”。
in a mess “杂乱不堪;一团糟;乱糟糟;乱七八糟”。
e.g. Our classroom was in a big mess after school. 放学后我们的教室一团糟。
拓展: make a mess 弄得一团糟 What a mess! 一团糟!
mess还可作动词,意为“弄乱;使不整洁;弄脏”。
常构成动词短语mess up,意为“把······弄糟;胡乱做”。
练习:Everything is in a mess in your room. Tom, you’d better tidy them up.
A. in order B. out of order C. in common D. very clean
in order整齐;out of order混乱;in common共同的;very clean非常干净的。
Activity 1
Family Rules for House Party
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
我们的父母很生气,决定制定一些家庭新规。
angry adj. “愤怒的;生气的”。作表语时,常和介词with或at连用。
get angry “生气”。e.g. I got really angry. 我真的很生气。
常用短语:be/get angry with/at sb. 对某人感到生气
be/get angry over/about sth. 对某事感到生气
e.g. My mother was very angry with me. 我妈妈对我十分生气。
His mother was angry about the result of his Chinese exam.
他妈妈对他的语文考试成绩很生气。
拓展:angrily 副词,“愤怒地;生气地” / anger 不可数名词,“怒气”。
练习:—Jim often makes faces at class. —So his math teacher _____ him.
A. is angry with B. is strict with C. is friendly to
Language points
Activity 1
Family Rules for House Party
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
最后,我们播放的音乐太吵,使我们的邻居非常生气。
loud adj. “大声的;喧闹的”。
辨析:loud, aloud 和 loudly
loud: adj.“大声的;喧闹的”侧重表示声音响亮,常在句中作表语或定语。
adv. “大声地;响亮地;喧闹地”常与speak、talk、laugh、sing等
动词连用;也可与too、very、so等词连用。
aloud: adv. “大声地;出声地”常与read, speak连用,表示“读/讲出声”。
loudly: adv. “吵闹地;嘈杂地”只有只有副词形式,和loud 用法相似,
修饰动词,强调声音大、吵闹等,多含有“嘈杂”之意。
Language points
Language points
Activity 1
Family Rules for House Party
My sister and I held a party at our house last weekend. The house was in a big mess after the party. Our parents got really angry and decided to make some new family rules.
First, there were a lot of dirty dishes left. From now on, we have to clean up the kitchen after every party. Second, a few of our friends moved our dad’s books. So now, we mustn’t play in his study. Last, we played really loud music, and it made our neighbors angry. The new rules say we can’t make too much noise.
We’re really sorry. We promise to follow the new rules and try our best not to break them.
我们承诺要遵守这些新的规定,并尽我们最大努力不违反这些规定。
promise v. “承诺”。 promise to do sth. “承诺做某事”。
常用短语:promise sb. (not) to do sth. 承诺某人(不)做某事
promise sb. sth. = promise sth. to sb. 向某人承诺某事
拓展: promise还可作名词,意为“诺言;许诺;承诺”。
常用短语:break a/one’s promise 违背诺言 make a/one’s promise 许下诺言
keep a/one’s promise 信守诺言 → 同义短语:keep one’s word
练习:I am waiting for Jenny. She promised ________ here at 6 o’clock.
A.to be B.being C.be D.was
Activity 2
Draw your own chart about making rules.
Cause
Effect
Rules for a School Picnic
Littering
Park pollution; animals eating trash
Running near the lake
Fall into the lake;
not safe
Playing loud music
Disturb(打扰) other visitors
Draw your own cause and effect chart about making rules.
Rules
Rules for a School Picnic
Must use trash bins;
clean up before leaving
No running;
stay away from the water
No speakers(禁止使用扬声器或喇叭);
keep quiet
Activity 2
Pre-writing
Step 1 (审题)
审
(审题
和要点)
主题
学校野餐规则
时态
一般过去时&一般现在时
人称
第一人称&第三人称
要点
(布局)
开头:制定规则的原因是什么。
正文:具体描述发现的问题以及带来的影响,
并为此制定相应的规则。
结尾:事情过后的感受和感悟。
Rules for a School Picnic
Step 2 (列提纲)
列
(列提纲)
Title
Beginning
Last month, our school picnic caused some problems at Green Lake Park...
Body
End
Feelings : We hope these rules will make our next picnic fun and safe for everyone!
要点
First problem: Some students left food
on the grass....
details
Second problem: A boy nearly fell into the lake while running....
Third problem: Loud music from a speaker made other visitors angry...
Rules for a School Picnic
While-writing
Step 3 (拟稿)
Title
Beginning
Body
End
Rules for ___________________
_____________________________________________ _____________________________________________
_____________________________________________.
Firstly, _______________________________________
______________________________________________
Secondly, ______________________________________
______________________________________________
______________________________________________.
Lastly, ________________________________________
______________________________________________
We felt _______________________________________
_____________________________________________.
引出话题
具体介绍
感受
a School Picnic
Last picnic, some students left trash everywhere, and a few even threw food to ducks. Our teacher was angry because the park became dirty. Now we have strict rules:
if we don’t use the trash cans, animals might eat plastic and die. So, we must clean up our lunch area.
running near the lake is dangerous. Last time, Tom almost fell into the water! Now, no one can go within 2 meters of the lake.
playing loud music disturbs birds and visitors. From now on, only headphones are allowed.
so sorry and we promise to follow these rules.
A clean and safe park means happy picnics for all!
Activity 2 And then draft your essay.
Rules for _______________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
Firstly, _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
Secondly, ___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
Lastly, _____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
We felt_____________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________.
Writing
a School Picnic
Last picnic, some students left trash everywhere, and a few even threw food to ducks. Our teacher was angry because the park became dirty. Now we have strict rules:
if we don’t use the trash cans, animals might eat plastic and die. So, we must clean up our lunch area.
running near the lake is dangerous. Last time, Tom almost fell into the water! Now, no one can go within 2 meters of the lake.
playing loud music disturbs birds and visitors. From now on, only headphones are allowed.
so sorry and we promise to follow these rules. A clean and safe park means happy picnics for all!
Activity 3
Rate your draft, and then complete your essay.
How well can you ______________ ? Self-rating Partner's rating
express your view of rules and orders
use the thinking skill of organizing cause and effect relations
write about making rules
organize ideas into a well-balanced structure
use the theme vocabulary of the unit
use must/mustn’t and should/shouldn’t
use punctuation
spell the words
Please ask your partner to review your draft and offer suggestions for improvement.
1-Needs improvement; 2-Satisfactory; 3-Good; 4-Excellent
Exercises
I. 单项选择。
( ) 1. They played really ______ music.
A. loud B. loudly C. aloud
( ) 2. The boy broke the glass. It made his mother ______.
A. angry B. happy C. excited
( ) 3. He promised ______ the new rules.
A. follow B. following C. to follow
( ) 4. Please don't make ______ noise.
A. some B. much C. many
( ) 5. We must try our best ______ hard.
A. study B. studying C. to study
A
A
C
B
C
Exercises
II. 根据语境及所给提示填空。
1. What he said made __________ (I) very angry.
2. The girl has a few __________ (question) to ask the teacher.
3. What did you promise __________ (buy) for Betty's birthday, Tim?
4. The teacher tells us __________ (not break) the rules next time.
5. I cleaned my bedroom an hour ago. But now it is __________
a mess again.
6. Her voice(声音) is so__________, and she always speaks so
__________ that no one likes her. (loud)
me
questions
to buy
not to break
in
loud
loudly
Exercises
III. 完成句子。
1. They can carry a lot of books to school. (改为否定句)
They ______ ______ a lot of books to school.
2. She decided to go for a walk in the forest. (改为一般疑问句)
______ she ______ to go for a walk in the forest?
3. We have to clean the house after breakfast. (对画线部分提问)
______ do you have to ______ after breakfast?
4. 你能帮我把这些衣服放进洗衣机吗?(完成译句)
Can you help me ______ these clothes ______ the washing machine?
5. 她答应在朋友们度假时照顾他们的宠物。(完成译句)
She ______ ______ ______ care of her friends' pets while they were on holiday.
can’t carry
Did decide
What do
put into
promised to take
Summary
We learn:
1. key words and phrases:swimming pool, mess, angry, loud, promise;
make sb. angry, promise to do sth., in a big mess...
2. key sentence patterns:Don’t litter. Put the waste into the waste
cans.…
We can:
talk about rules in different situations fluently. Also, analyze the
cause - and - effect relationship in reading and applied it to writing.
Homework
1. 基础层:列出5条教室规则(使用must/should)。
2. 提高层:用"原因-结果"结构写一段"食堂规则"。
3. 拓展层:设计图文并茂的"电影院规则海报"(至少包含
5 条规则,运用所学的祈使句、“must/mustn’t” 和
“should/shouldn’t”。)。
Thank you!
Blues
117267.305
$Activity one a, listen to the park rules and the number, the pictures. Welcome to john san park. This is our last placed visit today. Before you start your activities in the park, i'd like to talk about the park rules again. Rule one, don't litter. Please put the waste in the waste hands. Rule too, take care of your children under ten years old. Rule three, don't play loud music. Rule for don't swim in the lake. Rule five, don't feed the birds. Thank you and have a good time. Be, listen again and fill in the blanks. Welcome to john shang park. This is our last placed visit today. Before you start your activities in the park, i'd like to talk about the park rules again. Rule one, don't litter. Please put the waste in the waste hands. Rule too. Take care of your children under ten years old. Rule three, don't play loud music. Rule for don't swim in the lake. Rule five, don't feed the birds. Thank you and have a good time.