小升初考前预测：同义句转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初高频同义转换，通过固定搭配替换、句式结构转换等方法，系统训练核心句型与短语的灵活运用，提升语言表达能力与思维转换能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |核心转换类型|76题，涵盖be good at/do well in等20+转换规则|固定短语替换（如give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.）、句式转换（如by+交通工具=take+交通工具）、同义词替换|以核心词汇/句型为中心，构建同义表达网络，形成“原句结构分析-转换规则匹配-新句生成”的逻辑链条|

小升初考前预测：同义句转换 1．We sit behind the boy in the classroom. (改为同义句) The boy ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in the classroom. 2．People called their friends with the telephone at home. (改为同义句) People ______ the telephone ______ ______ their friends at home. 3．My parents are going to give me some red packets at Chinese New Year. (同义句转换) My parents are going to ________ some red packets________ me at Chinese New Year. 4．Mr. Green took the bus to the factory yesterday. (改为同义句) Mr. Green __________ to the factory __________ bus yesterday. 5．Helen isn’t good at Maths. (改成同义句) Helen ______ ______ ______ in Maths. 6．My brother is good at table tennis.(改为同义句) My brother _______ table tennis ________. 7．Come to my party at half past four in the park. (同义句转换) Come to my party at _______ _______ in the park. 8．My sister gave me a book last night. (同义句转换) My sister ______ a book ______ me last night. 9．The sign on the tree means “No climbing”. (改为同义句) The sign on the tree means we _______ _______ tree. 10．Tim sometimes rides to school. (改为同义句) Tim sometimes _____ to school _____ bike. 11．Su Hai will show me her photos. (改为同义句) Su Hai will show ____ photos ____ me. 12．There are a lot of apples on the tree. (同义句转换) There are ______ ______ apples on the tree. 13．The mouse bit the net with his sharp teeth. (改成同义句) The mouse _______ his sharp teeth to _______ the net. 14．We are going to have a lot of fun. (同义句转换) We are going to have a ______ ______. 15．It’s easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句) The ____ can see you ____. 16．There are no cars in the street. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ cars in the street. 17．I went to the park by metro yesterday. (改为同义句) I ___________ the metro ___________ the park yesterday. 18．It snowed just now. (改为同义句) It ______ ______ just now. 19．My sister is good at playing basketball. (改为同义句)   My sister _________ basketball _________. 20．He is good at football. (改为同义句) He ______ well in football. 21．I’m going to the cinema tonight. (换个说法，意思不变)   I’m going to the cinema ________ ________. 22．We brought some cakes to Mike. (同义句转换) _________________________________________ 23．We go to school on foot. (改为同义句) We ________ ________ school. 24．We can use water and paper again and again. (改为同义句) We ______ ______ water and paper. 25．Cola is not good for our teeth. (改为同义句) Cola ___________ ___________ ___________ our teeth. 26．Sometimes we take a bus to school. (改为同义句) Sometimes we ____ to school ____ bus. 27．What is your father? (换个说法，意思不变)   What ________ your father ________? 28．My father gave me a present yesterday.(同义句转换) My father gave a present ______ ______ yesterday. 29．She is good at playing the piano.(同义句转换) She ______ ______ ______ playing the piano. 30．Cola is not good for our health. (改为同义句) Cola ______ ______ for our health. 31．Liu Tao sings well. (同义句转换) Liu Tao ____ well in ____. 32．The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. (改为同义句) The lion _______ the net _______ his sharp teeth. 33．On weekends I often play ping-pong.  (换个说法，意思不变)  I often play ping-pong on ________ and ________. 34．Sam goes to school on foot. (同义句) Sam ______ ______ school. 35．Once upon a time there was a man. (同义句转换) _______, there was a man. 36．My friends will paint pictures in the park. (改同义句) My friends ________ ________ to paint pictures in the park. 37．Leo is good at playing the piano. (同义句转换) Leo ______ ______ ______ ______ the piano. 38．The mouse used his teeth to make a big hole in the net. (改为同义句) The mouse ______ a big hole in the net ______ his teeth. 39．Could you show me your new watch? (改为同义句) Could you ____ your new watch ____ me? 40．I also like dumplings. (改为同义句) I like dumplings ________. 41．Sometimes she takes a bus to school. (改为同义句) Sometimes she ______ to school ______ bus. 42．Let me show you my clothes. (改为同义句) Let me ____________ you. 43．We make bottles with plastic. (改为同义句) We use plastic ________ _______ bottles. 44．What’s wrong with you? (改为同义句) ________ the ________ with you? 45．He had a good time at Mike’s house. (同义句转换) He _____ _____ at Mike’s house. 46．My father is going to give me a red packet. (改为同义句) My father is going to ___________ a red packet ___________ me. 47．What’s wrong with you? (同义句转换) __________ the __________? 48．Mike is good at drawing. (改为同义句) Mike ________ ________ ________ drawing. 49．Let me look after the dog. (改为同义句) Let me ____ ____ ____ the dog. 50．They have a good time at Spring Festival. (改为同义句) They have a _______ of _______ at Spring Festival. 51．Nancy showed her friends her new dress. (写同义句) Nancy ______ her new dress ______ her friends. 52．Mike brings me some drinks. (同义句转换) Mike brings some drinks _______ _______. 53．Please show me your photos. (改为同义句) _____________________________________________ 54．How was the weather yesterday morning? (改为同义句) _________ _________ the weather _________ yesterday morning? 55．My brother went to the park by bike. (改为同义句) My brother _______ a bike _______ the park. 56．It’s time to have a rest. (改同义句) It’s time ________ ________. 57．Ben showed some stamps to us. (改为同义句) Ben showed _____ _____ _____. 58．Lily is making a poster in her study. (用yesterday改写句子) Lily _______ a poster in her study _______. 59．Mike comes from America.（同义句转换） Mike ______ ______ America. 60．It rained heavily yesterday. (改为同义句) There was ______ _______ yesterday. 61．Her mother never goes to bed late. (改为同义句 ) Her mother always ____to bed ____. 62．I went to school by bike just now.（改为同义句） I ______ a ______ to school just now. 63．Helen made a sentence with “egg”. (改同义句) Helen used “egg” ______ ______ a sentence. 64．Miss Green likes taking care of little dogs. (改为同义句) Miss Green likes ____ ____ little dogs. 65．My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句) My mother ____ some friends last Sunday. 66．Lily took a bus to the park yesterday. (同义句转换) Lily ______ to the park ______ ______ yesterday. 67．It was rainy a moment ago. (改为同义句) It ________ a moment ago. 68．Miss Black showed me her new clothes. (同义句转换) Miss Black ______ her new clothes ______ me. 69．Helen is good at Maths. (改为同义句) Helen _____ well _____ Maths. 70．She gave me red packets yesterday. (改为同义句) She _____ red packets _____ _____ yesterday. 71．Jim is giving his book to her. (改同义句) Jim is giving _______ _______ book 72．It often snows in New York in winter. (改为同义句) ________often ________ in New York in winter. 73．The man showed me some new clothes. (改为同义句) The man ____ some new clothes ____me. 74．Mike showed a map to his dad. (改为同义句) Mike ________ ________ ________ a map. 75．They went to the park on foot. (改为同义句) They ________ to the park. 76．The lion has big and sharp teeth. (改为同义句) The lion’s teeth ____ big and ____. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． sits in front of us 【详解】原句句意：在教室里我们坐在那个男孩的后面。我们坐在男孩的后面可改为男孩坐在我们的前面，在……的前面in front of，of是介词，我们用人称代词宾格us，句子是一般现在时，主语The boy是第三人称单数，sit用第三人称单数形式sits，故答案为sits，in，front，of，us。 【点睛】 2． used to call 【详解】原句句意：人们在家用手机给他们的朋友们打电话。本题考查同义句转换。call sb. with the telephone等于use the telephone to call sb.，动词要用过去式used。故答案为used；to；call。 3． give to 【详解】句意：在中国新年，我的父母打算给我一些红包。本题考查同义句转换。give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.，故答案为give，to。 4． went by 【详解】句意：格林先生昨天乘公交车去工厂。改为同义句，take the bus to the factory的同义短语为go to the factory by bus，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词要用go的过去式went。 5． doesn’t do well 【详解】原句句意：海伦不擅长数学。本题考查同义句转换，be good at=do well in，Helen是第三人称单数，所以助动词用doesn’t，故答案为doesn’t；do；well。 6． plays well 【详解】考查同义句转换。原句中be good at意思为：擅长，为固定短语，表示擅长球类运动，可以用play sth well表达，主语为第三人称单数，play也要用第三人称单数形式plays。 故答案为：plays，well。 7． four thirty 【详解】句意：四点半到公园来参加我的聚会。四点半half past four=four thirty，所以转化成同义句为Come to my party at four thirty in the park.故答案为four；thirty。 8． gave to 【解析】略 9． shouldn’t climb 【详解】句意：树上的标牌意思是“禁止爬树。”本题考查句型转换。题干要求同义句是我们不应该爬树，用情态动词，We+shouldn’t+动词原形+其他，故答案为shouldn’t；climb。 10． goes by 【详解】原句句意：蒂姆有时骑车上学。本题考查句型转换，ride to school骑车上学，骑车上学也可用go to school by bike表达，go to school去上学，动词短语，by bike骑车，介词固定搭配，该句为第三人称单数的一般现在时，所以动词应为goes，故答案为goes，by。 11． her to 【详解】句意：苏海会给我看她的照片。本题考查句型转换，向某人展示某物show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.故答案为her；to。 12． lots of 【解析】略 13． used bite 【详解】句意：老鼠用锋利的牙齿咬住了网。本题考查句型转换。根据所给句子，可知同义句的句式为：use sth to do sth使用某物做某事。由bit可知句子是一般过去时，use用过去式used，bit改为原形bite。故答案为used；bite。 14． good time 【解析】略 15． drivers easily 【详解】原句句意：司机很容易看到你。本题考查句型转换。司机drivers，容易地easily，故答案为drivers；easily。 16． aren’t any 【详解】句意：大街上没有小汽车。该题要求改为同义句，no = not a / any，该句中cars是复数，故no = not any，not与系动词are可缩写为aren't，故答案为aren’t；any。 17． took to 【详解】原句句意：我昨天乘地铁去了公园。本题考查句型转换。went to the park by metro意为乘地铁去公园，改为同义句就是搭地铁去公园take the metro to the park，根据yesterday可知句子时态为一般过去时，take用过去式took，故搭地铁去公园took the metro to the park,故答案为took；to。 18． was snowy 【详解】句意：刚才下雪了。snow = be snowy，原句是一般过去时态，主语是三单，故系动词用was，故答案为was；snowy。 【点睛】 19． plays well 【详解】句意：我姐姐擅长打篮球。题干要求改为同义句，可以是我姐姐篮球打得很好，句子是一般现在时，主语My sister是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，paly basketball打篮球，play第三人称单数为plays，好为副词well，故答案为plays；well。 20．does 【详解】句意：他擅长足球。本题需要将good at擅长做某事，改为同义词。擅长做某事还可以用do well in来表达。根据原句可知该句为一般现在时态。主语是he，动词需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为does。 【点睛】 21． this evening 【详解】句意：我今晚要去看电影。根据题干要求，可知tonight=this evening，故答案为this；evening。 【点睛】 22．We brought Mike some cakes. 【详解】原句句意：我们给迈克带了一些蛋糕。本题考查句型转换，bring sth. to sb.=bring sb. sth. ，意思是给某人带某物，故答案为We brought Mike some cakes. 23． walk to 【解析】略 24． can reuse 【详解】原句句意：我们可以重复使用水和纸。本题考查句型转换。use sth again and again=reuse sth重复使用，情态动词can后跟动词原形，故答案为can；reuse。 25． is bad for 【详解】原句句意：可乐对我们的牙齿不好。题干要求改为同义句，is not good for=is bad for对……不好，故答案为is，bad，for。 26． go by 【详解】此句意是：有时我们乘公共汽车去学校。与之意思相近的是Sometimes we go to school by bus.故答案为go; by. 27． does do 【详解】原句句意：你爸爸是做什么的？原句是询问职业的句子，根据题干要求，可知换个询问职业的句子，用What+助动词+主语+动词原形？主语your father是第三人称单数，助动词用does，does后面接动词原形do，故答案为does；do。 【点睛】 28． to me 【解析】略 29． does well in 【解析】略 30． is bad 【详解】原句句意：可乐对我们的健康不好。本题考查同义句转换。对……不好be not good for/be bad for，故答案为is，bad。 31． does singing 【详解】原句句意：刘涛唱得很好。本题考查句型转换。刘涛唱得很好。换句话说就是刘涛在唱歌方面做得好。do well in...在……方面做得好，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数does；唱歌sing，动词，又因为in是介词，所以sing需要用动名词形式singing。故答案为does；singing。 32． bit with 【详解】句意：这头狮子用它尖锐的牙齿来咬网。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：bite sth. with用……咬某物，bite要用过去式bit，故答案为bit，with。 33． Saturdays Sundays 【详解】句意：在周末我经常打乒乓球。根据题干要求，可知on weekends=on Saturdays and Sundays，故答案为Saturdays；Sundays。 【点睛】 34． walks to 【详解】句意：苏海步行上学。on foot步行，walk to也是步行的意思，因主语是单数Su Hai，所以walk要用第三人称单数walks，故答案为walks to。 35．Long long ago 【详解】原句句意：从前有一个人。改为同义句将Once upon a time改为Long long ago很久以前，故答案为Long long ago。 【点睛】 36． are going 【详解】略 37． does well in playing 【详解】原句句意：里奥擅长弹钢琴 。擅长做某事为be good at doing sth和do well in doing sth。由于主语Leo为第三人称单数，因此动词do需用does。play的动名词为playing。故答案为does；well；in； playing。 【点睛】 38． made with 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用它的牙齿在网上咬出了一个大洞。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为用牙齿在网上咬出一个大洞，with用，由原句可知动词用make，句子是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made，with。 39． show to 【详解】原句句意：你能给我看看你的新手表吗？题干要求改为同义句，show sb sth=show sth to sb，故答案为show，to。 40．too 【解析】略 41． goes by 【详解】原句句意：有时她坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查同义句转换。takes a bus to school=goes to school by bus，故答案为goes，by。 42．show my clothes to 【详解】句意：让我给你看看我的衣服。题干要求改为同义句，根据show sb sth=show sth to sb，可知show you my clothes可以改为show my clothes to you，let后面接动词原形，故答案为show my clothes to。 【点睛】 43． to make 【详解】原句句意：我们用塑料做瓶子。本题考查句型转换，make A with B可以和use B to make A互换，故答案为to，make。 44． What’s matter 【详解】原句句意：你怎么了？本题考查同义句转换。What’s wrong with sb?的同义句是What’s the matter with sb? 故答案为What’s，matter。 45． had fun 【详解】句意：他在麦克家玩得很开心。该句时态为一般过去时，题意要求同义句转换，谓语应该动词have的过去式had，have fun意为玩的高兴，为固定用法，故答案为had；fun。 46． give to 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸要给我一个红包。本题考查同义句转换，给某人某物“give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.”故答案为give，to。 47． What’s matter 【详解】原句句意：你怎么了？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般现在时。同义句可说怎么了What’s the matter? 故答案为What’s，matter。 48． does well in 【详解】句意：迈克擅长画画。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为同义句。be good ar擅长，可以和do well in互换，时态是一般现在时态，主语是Mike，do用第三人称单数does，故答案为does ；well ；in。 49． take care of 【详解】原句句意：让我照顾狗。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。照顾还可以用take care of，let后跟动词原形，故答案为take，care，of。 50． lot fun 【详解】句意：他们在春节玩得很开心。题干要求改为同义句，have a good time=have a lot of fun，故答案为lot；fun。 51． showed to 【详解】句意：南希向她的朋友展示她的新连衣裙。本题考查句型转化。给某人看某物show sb sth=show sth to sb。故答案为showed，to。 52． to me 【解析】略 53．Please show your photos to me. 【详解】原句句意：请给我看看你的照片。本题考查句型转换。show sb sth可替换为show sth to sb，故答案为Please show your photos to me. 54． What was like 【详解】原句句意：昨天早上天气怎么样？本题考查句型转换。该句是询问天气的句型，时态是一般过去时，How was the weather...?=What was+the weather like...? 故答案为What，was，like。 55． rode to 【详解】原句句意：我的哥哥骑自行车去的公园。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。by bike的同义词是ride a bike，因为句子是一般过去时，所以ride用过去式rode，到公园用介词to，故答案为rode；to。 56． for rest 【详解】略 57． us some stamps 【详解】句意：Ben给我们看了一下邮票。show sth to sb=show sb sth，故答案为 us； some； stamps。 【点睛】 58． made yesterday 【详解】句意：莉莉正在她的书房里制作海报。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday“昨天”改写句子，故时态改为一般过去时，make的过去式made，最后加yesterday。故答案为made yesterday。 59． is from 【详解】句意：麦克来自美国。come from=be from来自。因为Mike为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用is，故答案为is; from。 60． heavy rain 【详解】原句句意：昨天下很大雨。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句。rain heavily雨下得很大，可以等于heavy rain很大的雨，故答案为heavy，rain。 61． goes early 【详解】原句句意：她的妈妈从不晚睡。本题考查句型转换。改为同义句，句意为：她妈妈经常早睡。go to bed上床睡觉，主语Her mother是第三人称单数，go用第三人称单数形式goes；early早的，故答案为goes，early。 62． rode bike 【详解】该句意为我刚刚骑自行车去了学校。刚刚用一般过去时ride-rode。故答案为rode；bike。 63． to make 【详解】原句句意：海伦用“鸡蛋”造句。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时。改为同义句，make a sentence with…=use…to make a sentence，故答案为to，make。 64． looking after 【详解】句意：格林小姐喜欢照顾小狗。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，照顾look after=take care of，喜欢干某事like doing sth，look的动名词是looking，故答案为looking；after。 65．visited 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周日去看了几个朋友。结合句意可知，go to see意为去看，可以用动词visit（拜访）来替代，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited，故答案为visited。 66． went by bus 【解析】略 67．rained 【详解】句意刚才下雨了。改为同义句即was rainy = rained，故答案为rained。 【点睛】 68． showed to 【详解】句意：布莱克小姐给我看了她的新衣服。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，show sb sth=show sth to sb 给某人展示某物，故答案为showed；to。 69． does in 【详解】句意：海伦擅长数学。本题考查句型转换。be good at = does well in擅长，故答案为does；in。 70． gave to me 【详解】原句句意：昨天她给我了红包。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，give sb sth=give sth to sb把某物给某人，故答案为gave；to；me。 71． her his 【详解】原句句意：吉姆正在把他的书给她。give sth to sb也可以用give接双宾语表示，结构为give sb sth，某人要用宾格形式。故答案为her，his。 【点睛】 72． It’s snowy 【详解】句意：在冬天纽约经常下雪。改为同义句即将动词snows下雪改为is snowy下雪的状态，故答案为It’s；snowy。 【点睛】 73． showed to 【详解】句意：那个男人给我看了一些新衣服。题干要求改为同义句，show sb sth=show sth to sb，原句是一般过去时，句子也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，show过去式为showed，故答案为showed；to。 【点睛】 74． showed his dad 【详解】原句句意：迈克给他爸爸看了一张地图。本题考查同义句转换。根据句意可知，该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去式。show sb sth=show sth to sb给某人展示某物，故答案为showed；his；dad。 75．walked 【详解】原句句意：他们步行去公园。on foot步行，是介词短语，改为同义句可以用动词walk“步行”表达，由原句中went可知该句时态是一般过去时，故walk用过去式walked，故答案为walked。 76． are sharp 【详解】原句句意：狮子有又大又尖的牙齿。本题考查同义句，同义句句意为：狮子的牙齿又大又尖。主语The lion’s teeth是第三人称复数，句子是一般现在时，be动词用are，故答案为are，sharp。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $