小升初考前预测：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句型转换高频考点，通过70道梯度题组系统覆盖疑问句、否定句、同义转换等核心题型，融合解题方法与知识逻辑，提升语言运用能力与应试思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |划线提问|19题（如天气/动作/原因提问）|疑问词分类法（what/who/where等）+时态匹配原则|从基础信息（时间/地点）到复杂逻辑（原因/方式）的提问逻辑链| |同义转换|18题（如by train=take train）|短语替换（同义介词短语）+句型转换（It's time for/to）|词-短语-句型三级转换体系，构建语义替换网络| |句式转换|23题（否定句/疑问句/感叹句）|助动词时态呼应法+感叹句what/how选用规则|基于语法规则的句式变形，培养语法结构分析能力| |综合应用|10题（情景问答/句子合并）|语境分析法+信息整合技巧|语言知识向实际交际能力迁移，提升综合语言运用素养|

小升初考前预测：句型转换 1．It was windy yesterday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the weather yesterday? 2．This is my brother’s present. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ is this? 3．We went to the farm to pick apples. (对划线部分提问) _________ did you _________ _________ _________ ________ ? 4．It’s cold and windy in winter in Beijing. (对划线部分提问) _________ the _________ _________ in winter in Beijing? 5．They saw bees on their lunch. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ they ______ bees? 6．The little girl cried sadly because she couldn’t find her cat. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ the little girl ________ ________? 7．Mike wants to be a dentist. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ to be a dentist? 8．We saw many interesting parrots. (对划线部分提问) ________________________ 9．We can reuse plastic to make a box. __________________________________________(一般疑问句) ______ ______ you ______ plastic ______ ______? 10．My uncle went to Shenzhen for the holiday. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ to Shenzhen for the holiday? 11．Liu Tao went to a shopping centre with his mother. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Liu Tao ________ with his mother? 12．It was cloudy and windy yesterday afternoon. (对划线部分提问) ________ was ________ ________ ________ yesterday afternoon? 13．I will visit my grandparents in Nanjing. (对划线部分提问) _____________ ___________ you ____________ in Nanjing? 14．It is the first of April. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ is it today? 15．There are forty students in our class. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ students are there in ______ class? 16．There is a little soup in the bowl. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ soup is there in the bowl? 17．People wore a lot of bottles on the show this morning. (对划线部分提问) ______ did people ______ on the show this morning? 18．Mr Black is going to Suzhou next Friday. (对划线部分提问) ________ is Mr Black ________ next Friday? 19．Yang Ling wants to be a teacher. (对划线部分提问) ____ wants to be a teacher? 20．Yang Ling is going to buy flowers from the supermarket. (对划线部分提问) ________ Yang Ling going to ________ flowers? 21．Mary always goes to school early in the morning. (同义句转换) Mary ______ go to school ______ in the morning. 22．Jim is giving his book to her. (改同义句) Jim is giving _______ _______ book 23．I went to Nanjing by train last summer holiday. (改为同义句) I ______ the ______ to Nanjing last summer holiday. 24．There are no buses in the street. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ buses in the street. 25．They went to the park on foot. (改为同义句) They ________ to the park. 26．How lovely the flowers are! (同义句转换) ____________________________ 27．I went to school by bike just now.（改为同义句） I ______ a ______ to school just now. 28．The mouse made a big hole in the net with his teeth. (同义句) The mouse ______ his teeth ______ make a big hole in the net. 29．He usually goes to school by metro. (改为同义句) He usually ______ the metro ______ school. 30．I also like dumplings. (改为同义句) I like dumplings ________. 31．It rained heavily. (改为同义句) There _________ _________ _________. 32．It’s time for lunch. (改为同义句) It’s time to ________ lunch. 33．The sign means we can’t park our cars here. (同义句替换) The sign means “________ ________”. 34．It’s easy for the drivers to see you. (改为同义句) The ____ can see you ____. 35．The man showed me some new clothes. (改为同义句) The man ____ some new clothes ____me. 36．We can also walk home after school. (同义句转换) We can also ______ home ______ ______ after school. 37．The child will have a painting lesson this Sunday. (改为同义句) The child _______ to have a painting lesson this Sunday. 38．Nancy put her rubbish in the bin. (改为否定句) Nancy _______ _______ her rubbish in the bin. 39．I bought some things from shops. (改为一般疑问句) _____ you _____ _____ things from shops? 40．Peter did well at home. (改为否定句) Peter ______ ______ well at home. 41．The students are _________ (get) very _________ (excite). 42．She is going to read books at home tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) ______ she _______ ______ ______ books at home tomorrow? 43．The boys played football last Saturday afternoon. (改为否定句) The boys ____ football last Saturday afternoon. 44．They are going to tell stories this afternoon. (将this afternoon改为yesterday ) They _______ stories yesterday. 45．He likes playing basketball. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he _______ playing basketball? 46．My grandpa read newspapers for news. (改为否定句) My grandpa ________ ________ newspapers for news. 47．He does his homework after supper. (改为一般疑问句) ______________________________ 48．There was some juice in the bottle.(改成一般疑问句) _______ there________ juice in the bottle ? 49．The coat fits well. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the coat _________ well? 50．He could play basketball very well. (改为否定句) He ________ play basketball very well. 51．The king is foolish. (改为感叹句) ________ a ________ king! 52．She does housework every day. (改为否定句) ____________________________________________ 53．He has much rice for lunch. (改为否定句) He ______ ______ much rice for lunch. 54．Yang Ling is happy. She is helping an old woman. (合并成一句) Yang Ling is ________ to ________ an old woman. 55．There were some flowers on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) ______ ______ ______ flowers on the desk? 56．We will watch a film tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) _____ _____ watch a film tomorrow? 57．Tom will travel around the world with his family. (改为否定句) Tom _________ around the world with his family. 58．Did the mouse help the lion? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 59．What can you do to keep your school clean? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 60．Where were your friends from? (用all over the world回答) ____________________________________________ 61．What did the lion and the mouse become? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 62．Did the lion eat the mouse? (根据story内容回答) __________, he __________. 63．How can we keep our classroom clean? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 64．How can we reuse the waste paper? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________ 65．—________________________? —Tom watched a film in the cinema last night. 66．Who invented the compass? (根据实际情况回答问题，要求句子完整。) ___________________________ 67．How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________ 68．Is this your kite? (作否定回答) ___________________________________ 69．Who wakes you up every morning? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 70．How did you go to school this morning? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1． How was 【详解】原句句意：昨天天气多风。划线部分是windy，故问句询问天气，how + be动词 + the weather + 其他？根据yesterday可知该句是一般过去时，故be动词用was。故答案为How；was。 2． Whose present 【详解】原句句意：这是我哥哥的礼物。划线部分是my brother’s，故用whose谁的提问，后跟一般疑问句，即这是谁的礼物？故答案为Whose；present。 【点睛】 3． What do on the farm 【详解】原句句意：我们在农场摘苹果了。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是做的事情，用what提问，问句为：你们在农场做什么了？做do，助动词did后的动词用原形，在农场on the farm，故答案为What，do，on，the，farm。 4． What’s weather like 【详解】句意：在北京的冬天是冷并且有风的。本题考查句型转换。cold and windy是冷并且有风的，这是对天气提问，可以用句型What’s the weather like?天气怎么样，故答案为What’s；weather；like。 5． Where did see 【详解】原句句意：在他们的午饭中他们看见了蜜蜂。本题考查句型转换，句子的划线部分是on their lunch，询问地点，确定疑问词为Where，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有谓语动词过去式saw，变一般疑问句用助动词did引导，saw变为see。故答案为Where；did；see。 6． Why did cry sadly 【详解】原句句意：小女孩伤心地哭了，因为她找不到她的猫。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是原因，用why提问，问句结构为：Why+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，cried的原形是cry，故答案为Why，did，cry，sadly。 7． Who wants 【详解】略 8．What did you see? 【详解】句意：我们看到了许多有趣的鹦鹉。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是具体的事物，用what提问；句子中有实义动词saw，是一般过去时，要借助助动词did构成特殊疑问句；后面的动词saw改为原形see；第一人称we要改为第二人称you。故答案为What did you see? 9． Can you reuse plastic to make a box? What can reuse to do 【解析】略 10． Who went 【详解】原句句意：我的叔叔去深圳度假了。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分My uncle是人物，疑问词用Who，句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式went，故答案为Who；went。 11． Where did go 【详解】原句句意：刘涛和他的妈妈去了一家购物中心。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，要用疑问词where（在哪里）提问，句首大写为Where。句子是一般过去时，改为问句要用助动词did放在主语之前，动词went改用原形go。故答案为Where；did；go。 12． What the weather like 【详解】句意：昨天下午多云，风很大。What be...like?意为……怎么样？为固定句型，天气应用the weather，故答案为What；the；weather；like。 13． What will do 【解析】略 14． What date 【详解】原句句意：现在是四月一日。划线部分是日期，用what date提问，故答案为What，date。 15． How many your 【详解】句意：我们班有四十个学生。句中划线部分为forty，由此可知是对数量提问，因此应用How many提问，首字母大写，句中第一人人称our改为第二人称your，故答案为How；many；your。 【点睛】 16． How much 【详解】原句句意：碗里有一点汤。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是数量，soup是不可数名词，用how much提问，句子第一个单词的首字母要大写，故答案为How，much。 17． What wear 【详解】句意：今天早上的演出中人们戴了很多瓶子。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句时态为一般过去时，划线部分是物品，用what提问，助动词did后用动词原形，wore的原形为wear。故答案为What；wear。 18． Where going 【详解】原句句意：布莱克先生下周五将去苏州。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是地点，对地点提问用where；句中时态为一般将来时，用be going(to)结构，问句结构为：Where+be动词+主语+going+时间状语？故答案为Where，going。 19．Who 【详解】原句句意：杨玲想成为一名老师。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。划线部分是具体人物，对其提问用who谁，句意为：谁想成为一名老师？故答案为Who。 20． Where's buy 【解析】略 21． doesn’t late 【解析】略 22． her his 【详解】原句句意：吉姆正在把他的书给她。give sth to sb也可以用give接双宾语表示，结构为give sb sth，某人要用宾格形式。故答案为her，his。 【点睛】 23． took train 【详解】句意：去年暑假我乘火车去了南京。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，可知需要用“took”和“train”来替换“went to... by train”，表示坐火车去，故答案为took；train。 24． aren't any 【详解】句意：大街上没有公共汽车。改为同义句将no改为not any，are not可缩写为aren't。故答案为aren't；any。 25．walked 【详解】原句句意：他们步行去公园。on foot步行，是介词短语，改为同义句可以用动词walk“步行”表达，由原句中went可知该句时态是一般过去时，故walk用过去式walked，故答案为walked。 26．What lovely flowers they are! 【详解】原句句意：这些花多么可爱啊！该句是由How引导感叹句，感叹句的构成：What +形容词 + 复数名词 +主语 +谓语 + 其他！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 +谓语！改为同义句即改为由what引导的感叹句，故答案为What lovely flowers they are! 【点睛】 27． rode bike 【详解】该句意为我刚刚骑自行车去了学校。刚刚用一般过去时ride-rode。故答案为rode；bike。 28． used to 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用牙齿在网上打了一个大洞。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为同义句，use something to do something用某物做某事，句子是一般过去时，use的过去式是used，故答案为used；to。 29． takes to 【详解】句意：他经常坐地铁去学校。by metro= take the metro to sp，usually是一般现在时的标志词，句子主语是第三人称，动词take的第三人称单数是takes，故答案为takes；to。 30．too 【解析】略 31． was heavy rain 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为同义句，根据句意可知，同义句可以是There was heavy rain. 故答案为was；heavy；rain。 32．have 【解析】略 33． No parking 【详解】句意：这个标志的意思是我们不能在这里停车。改为同义句，可知句意为这个标志的意思是禁止停车，No+动名词，停车为park，动名词为parking，故答案为No；parking。 【点睛】 34． drivers easily 【详解】原句句意：司机很容易看到你。本题考查句型转换。司机drivers，容易地easily，故答案为drivers；easily。 35． showed to 【详解】句意：那个男人给我看了一些新衣服。题干要求改为同义句，show sb sth=show sth to sb，原句是一般过去时，句子也是一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，show过去式为showed，故答案为showed；to。 【点睛】 36． go on foot 【解析】略 37．is going 【详解】原句句意：这孩子这个星期天要上绘画课。本题考查同义句转换。will可替换为be going to，主语The child是第三人称单数，be用is，故答案为is going。 38． didn’t put 【详解】原句句意：南希把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。本题考查句型转换。根据句意，改成否定句的句意是：南希没有把垃圾放在垃圾桶里。该句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词，变为否定句借助助动词didn’t，put的过去式和原形一样。故答案为didn’t，put。 39． Did buy any 【详解】句意：我从商店买了一些东西。由bought可知原句为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句需要借助于助动词did，did放在句首大写首字母，bought改为原形buy，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句与疑问句，故some需要改为any。故答案为Did；buy；any。 【点睛】 40． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：彼得在家做得很好。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词did是过去式，改为否定句，助动词用didn’t，didn’t后跟动词原形，did的原形是do，故答案为didn’t，do。 41． getting excited 【详解】句意：学生们正变得很激动。本题考查动词的形式和形容词的用法。时态是现在进行时，结构是be+动词的现在分词，get的现在分词是getting。get是系动词，变得，后面跟形容词，excite动词，使激动，excited激动的，符合语境，故答案为getting；excited。 42． Is going to read 【详解】原句的意思为她明天将会在家里看书。把句子改为一般疑问句只要把be动词调在句首就可以了。故答案是Is；going；to；read。 43．didn’t play 【详解】句意：上个星期六下午，男孩们踢了足球。 本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为否定句， played是过去式，助动词用didn’t，played变回原形，故答案为didn’t play。 44．told 【详解】原句句意：他们今天下午打算讲故事。本题考查句型转换。根据题意，可知改写的句子句意是：他们昨天讲故事。将tell，yesterday是一般过去时的标志，tell的过去式是told，故答案为told。 45． Does like 【详解】原句句意：他喜欢打篮球。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般疑问句，原句为一般现在时，且句中动词likes为第三人称单数。变为一般疑问句需借助助动词does，likes变为原形like，注意句首首字母大写。故答案为Does；like。 46． didn’t read 【详解】原句句意：我的爷爷读报纸看新闻。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，由read可知时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词read，改为否定句需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，后跟动词原形read。故答案为didn’t；read。 47．Does he do his homework after supper? 【详解】原句句意：他晚饭后做家庭作业。does实义动词，He是第三人称单数，改为一般疑问句需加助动词Does，does变回原形，故答案为Does he do his homework after supper? 【点睛】 48． Was any 【详解】略 49． Does fit 【解析】略 50．could not/couldn’t 【详解】句意：他篮球能打得很好。该句含有情态动词could，变为否定句时直接在后面加not即可，could not = couldn’t，故答案为could not / couldn’t 【点睛】 51． What foolish 【详解】原句句意：国王是愚蠢的。本题考查句型转换。该题要求改为感叹句。What引导的感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+形容词+名词+（主语+谓语）！How引导的感叹句结构为：How+形容词/副词+（主语+谓语）！故答案为What，foolish。 52．She doesn’t do housework every day. 【详解】原句句意：她每天做家务。本题考查句型转换。句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，由动词does可知改为否定句要借助助动词doesn’t，放在动词前，动词does改为原形do。故答案为She doesn’t do housework every day. 53． doesn’t have 【详解】句意：他午饭吃很多米饭。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词has是第三人称单数，改为否定句，助动词用doesn’t，has变原形have，故答案为doesn’t，have。 54． happy help 【详解】原句句意：杨玲很开心。她正在帮助一位老太太。本题考查句型转换。题干要求合并为一句话，句意为：帮助一位老太太杨玲很开心。be happy to do sth.开心做某事，故答案为happy，help。 55． Were there any 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些花。本题考查句型转换，根据句意可知，该句是there be句型，时态为一般过去时，变为一般疑问句，were提前，some变为any，故答案为Were；there；any。 56． Will you 【详解】原句句意：我们明天将看电影。改为一般疑问句将will提前，将we改为you，故答案为Will；you。 【点睛】 57．won’t travel 【详解】原句句意：汤姆将和他的家人周游世界。本题考查句型转换，题干要求改为否定句，句子为一般将来时，否定结构为will+not+动词原形，will not=won’t，travel旅行，动词原形。句意为：汤姆将不会和他的家人去环游世界。故答案为won’t travel。 58．如：Yes, it did. 【详解】句意：老鼠帮助狮子了吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，本题答案不唯一，可以是肯定回答Yes，主语+did。问句主语the mouse是第三人称单数，答句主语可以用人称代词it代替，故答案为Yes, it did. 59．I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：你能做什么来保持你的学校干净？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：我可以把垃圾放在垃圾箱里以保持学校的清洁。把垃圾放在垃圾箱里是put the rubbish in the bin，故答案为I can put the rubbish in the bin to keep my school clean. 60．My friends were from all over the world. 【详解】“all over the world”是“世界各地的意思”，为此题中“朋友”来自的地方。 61．They became friends. 【详解】问句句意：狮子和老鼠成为了什么？根据课文内容可知狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友，问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，故答案为They became friends. 62． No didn’t 【详解】句意：狮子吃了老鼠吗？根据故事内容可知它没有吃老鼠。故作否定回答。No, he didn't. 故答案为No；didn’t。 63．We can put the rubbish in the bin. 【详解】句意：我们如何才能保持教室清洁？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可说我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾箱里。垃圾the rubbish，放进put in，垃圾箱the bin，故答案为We can put the rubbish in the bin. 64．We can reuse the waste paper to make a box.(本题答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：我们怎样才能重复使用废纸？本题考查句型转换。本题答案不唯一，可说我们可以重复使用废纸来制作盒子。故答案为We can reuse the waste paper to make a box. 65．What did Tom do in the cinema last night? 【详解】句意：—____________________？—汤姆昨晚在电影院看了一部电影。本题考查特殊疑问句。根据答语可知问句应询问昨晚做了什么事情，要用what提问，问句可为：汤姆昨晚在电影院做了什么？问句结构为：What+助动词引导的一般疑问句？句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，主语是Tom汤姆，后跟动词原形do做，地点状语是in the cinema在电影院，时间状语是last night昨晚，故答案为What did Tom do in the cinema last night。 66．The Chinese invented the compass. 【详解】句意：谁发明了指南针？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，Who引导的疑问句是用来询问对方是谁，时态为一般过去时，根据常识可知，指南针是中国人发明的，当Chinese作为一个特定的群体时，前面加the，故答案为The Chinese invented the compass. 67．It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你上一个寒假过得怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 68．No, it isn't. 【详解】句意：这是你的风筝吗？句子是由be动词is引导的一般疑问句，其否定回答为No，主语+isn't，句子主语为kite，下文应用it代替，故答案为No, it isn't. 【点睛】 69．如：My mother wakes me up every morning. 【详解】句意：每天早上谁叫醒你？本题答案不唯一，可以是我妈妈每天早上叫醒我，句子是一般现在时，主语我妈妈为my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，叫醒为wake up，wake第三人称单数为wakes，我为宾格me，每天早上为every morning，故答案为My mother wakes me up every morning. 70．I went to school by bus. 【详解】句意：今天早上你怎样去学校的？本题考查How引导的特殊疑问句及答语。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，答案不唯一，可以说乘公共汽车，乘共汽车by bus，答语主语改为I，去学校go to school，go的过去式是went，故答案为I went to school by bus. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $