小升初考前预测：句型转换（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2012）英语六年级下册

**基本信息** 聚焦小升初英语句型转换核心考点，通过分层训练覆盖特殊疑问句、同义转换及句式变换，渗透基础解题技巧，助力语言能力提升。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |特殊疑问句转换|18题|对人/物/时间等提问用对应疑问词（who/what/when等），借助助动词调整时态|从疑问词选择到句式结构，构建"提问对象-疑问词-时态助动"逻辑链| |同义句转换|18题|固定短语替换（如be good at=do well in）、句型转换（use sth to do=do sth with sth）|基于词汇短语积累，实现语义不变下的结构转换| |句式转换|35题|一般疑问句助动词提前，否定句加助动词否定式，时态转换调整动词形式|涵盖句式变形全维度，强化语法规则在不同情境中的应用|

小升初考前预测：句型转换 1．My father wants to swim this afternoon. (对划线部分提问) _______ wants to swim this afternoon? 2．I watched a film last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ______ did you _______ last Sunday? 3．We’re going to bring some balloons and toys to the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ are you going to _______ to the party? 4．Mike saw many interesting things. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ Mike ____________? 5．I usually eat some noodles on my birthday. (对划线部分提问) ________ do you usually ________ on your birthday? 6．Our energy comes from coal and oil. (对划线部分提问)      ____________________________________________________ 7．Mike feels tired every day. (对划线部分提问) ______ does Mike feel every day? 8．It's Tim's room. (对划线部分提问) _______ room is it？ 9．They were hungry because they didn’t have lunch. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ 10．Helen had a picnic in the park last Saturday. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ Helen ________ in the park last Saturday? 11．You can put the rubbish in the bin. (对划线部分提问) ______ ______ we put the rubbish? 12．It means “No Parking”. (对划线部分提问) What _______  it ________ ? 13．I brought many useful books. (对划线部分提问) ____________________ 14．This is my brother’s present. (对划线部分提问) _____ _____ is this? 15．Yang Ling visited her aunt last Sunday. (对划线部分提问) ____ ____ Yang Ling ____ her aunt? 16．I am going to bring some toys to the party. (对划线部分提问) _______ are _______ going to bring to the party? 17．Su Yang’s uncle is going to Shanghai next week. (对划线部分提问) ______________________________ 18．The two men caught the pig with a net. (对划线部分提问) ________ did the two men ________ the pig? 19．Jim goes to school on foot from Monday to Friday (改为同义句) Jim _____ _____ school from Monday to Friday. 20．Yang Ling is good at playing the piano. (改为同义句) Yang Ling ________ ________ ________ playing the piano. =Yang Ling ________ the piano ________. 21．They are going to the library this Sunday. (改为同义句) They __________ __________ to the library this Sunday. 22．The lion used his sharp teeth to bite the net. (改为同义句) The lion _______ the net _______ his sharp teeth. 23．My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句) My mother ____ some friends last Sunday. 24．It was rainy a moment ago. (改为同义句) It ________ a moment ago. 25．The mouse used his teeth to make a big hole in the net. (改为同义句) The mouse ______ a big hole in the net ______ his teeth. 26．Miss Li is trying on the new clothes. (同义句转换) Miss Li is _______ the new clothes _______. 27．My brother had a good time on Children’s Day. (同义句转换) My brother ________ ________ on Children’s Day. 28．Su Hai’s aunt gives me a big chocolate. (改成同义句) Su Hai’s aunt ________ a big chocolate ________ ________. 29．The man used a net to catch the fish. (改为同义句) The man ________ the fish ________ a net. 30．There are no buses in the street. (改为同义句) There ______ ______ buses in the street. 31．The children laughed at the old man. (同义句转换) The _______ and _______ laughed at the old man. 32．The tiger has big and sharp teeth. (改为同义句) The tiger's teeth ________ big and ________. 33．The tiger bit the net with his sharp teeth. (改为同义句) The tiger ______ his sharp teeth ______ ______ the net. 34．My father is going to give me a red packet. (改为同义句) My father is going to ___________ a red packet ___________ me. 35．He makes toys with bottles. (同义句转换) He _______ bottles _______ make toys. 36．Yang Ling goes to school on foot every day. (改为同义句) Yang Ling _____ _____ school every day. 37．I’m doing my homework now. (用tomorrow改写) _______ _______ my homework tomorrow. 38．Eddie goes to sleep after breakfast. (改为一般疑问句) ____ Eddie ____ to sleep after breakfast? 39．The mouse woke the lion up. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答。) —____ the mouse ____ the lion up? —____, he ____. 40．The mouse bit the net with his teeth. (改为一般疑问句) ______ the mouse ______ the net with his teeth? 41．There were some students in the park. (改为一般疑问句) ________ there ________ students in the park? 42．We must follow the rules on the road. (改为一般疑问句) ______ you ______ the rules on the road? 43．Tom got an orange coat yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) ________ Tom ________ an orange coat yesterday? 44．Jim saw some ants and bees on the ground. (改为否定句) Jim ________ ________ ________ ants or bees on the ground. 45．Nancy is going to draw pictures with her classmates tomorrow. (用yesterday替代tomorrow) Nancy ______ pictures with her classmates yesterday. 46．The birds are flying in the sky now. (用just now替换now) The birds ________ in the sky ________ ________. 47．Wang Bing did his homework yesterday. (改成否定句) Wang Bing _______ _______ his homework yesterday. 48．The students are shouting. They are excited. (合并成一句) The students are ______ ______. 49．Wang Bing didn’t watch the film with me yesterday. (改为肯定句) Wang Bing __________ the film with me yesterday. 50．There were some fashion shows at our school last week. (改为一般疑问句) ________ ________ ________ fashion shows at ________ school last week? 51．Jane woke up early this morning. (改为否定句) Jane _________ _________ up early this morning. 52．They go to school every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________________________________ 53．We got there at half past ten. (改为同义句) _______________________ 54．Tom usually goes to school with Ben. (改为一般疑问句) ______ Tom usually ______ to school with Ben? 55．What must you do to cross the road safely? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________________________________ 56．What are you going to do on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 57．Where did you go for the National Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题，要求句子完整。) __________________________ 58．Who invented the compass? (根据实际情况回答问题，要求句子完整。) ___________________________ 59．What did you do for the National Day holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 60．Who wakes you up every morning? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 61．Did you get presents on your birthday? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 62．Was there a fashion show yesterday afternoon? (作否定回答) No, ________ ________. 63．What must you do on the road? (根据实际情况回答问题) _____________________________________________ 64．How was your last winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ___________________________ 65．Where were your friends from? (用all over the world回答) ____________________________________________ 66．What did the lion and the mouse become? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 67．A: ______________________________ B: There is a cat on the chair. 68．Why do you come back late? (根据实际情况回答问题) ______________________________ 69．What are you going to do this Chinese New Year? (根据实际情况回答问题) __________________________________________ 70．What are you going to do for the winter holiday? (根据实际情况回答问题) ____________________________________________________ 71．When’s Mother’s Day? (根据实际情况，用完整句回答) ____________________________________ 72．Did the mouse help the lion? (根据课文内容或实际情况回答下列问题) _______________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案 1．Who 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸今天下午想游泳。划线部分是人，用who提问，故答案为Who。 2． What do 【详解】略 3． What bring 【详解】原句句意：我们打算带一些气球和玩具去参加聚会。本题考查句型转换，划线部分是要带的物品，用疑问词What提问，其句子结构是What+be动词+主语+going to+动词原形+其它? 故答案为What；bring。 4． What did see 【详解】此句划线部分是many interesting things, 所以提问时要用What, 提问时要借助于助动词did, 后面动词用原形。 5． What do 【详解】原句句意：我通常在我的生日吃一些面条。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是做的事情，用what提问；做do，此处用动词原形。故答案为What；do。 6．What comes from coal and oil? 【解析】略 7．How 【详解】句意：迈克每天感觉很累。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是感觉，问句应询问感觉如何，用How怎样提问。故答案为How。 8．Whose 【详解】原句句意：这是蒂姆的房间。题目要求对Tim's提问，就是问这是谁的房间？用疑问词whose提问，故答案为Whose。 9．Why were they hungry? 【详解】原句句意：他们很饿，因为他们没有吃午饭。划线部分是饿的原因，用why提问，后面跟一般疑问句，were提前，故答案为Why were they hungry? 10． What did do 【详解】原句句意：海伦上个周六在公园里野餐了。划线部分是had a picnic，故用what什么提问，后跟一般疑问句，had是实义动词的过去式，故需加助动词did，问句为上周六海伦在公园里做什么了？故答案为What；did；do。 【点睛】 11． Where can 【解析】略 12． does mean 【详解】句意：它的意思是“禁止停车”。本题考查句型转换，划线部分表示具体的含义，提问应该是问它的意思是什么，对应句子是what does it mean，故答案为does；mean。 13．Who brought many useful books? 【详解】原句句意：我带来了很多有用的书。划线部分是人，用who提问，句号变问号，其他不变，故答案为Who brought many useful books? 14． Whose present 【详解】原句句意：这是我哥哥的礼物。划线部分是my brother’s，故用whose谁的提问，后跟一般疑问句，即这是谁的礼物？故答案为Whose；present。 【点睛】 15． When did visit 【详解】原句句意：杨玲上星期天去看望了她的姑姑。划线部分是时间，用when提问，句子是一般过去时，助动词用did，实义动词变原形visit，故答案为When，did，visit。 16． What you 【详解】原句句意：我要带一些玩具到聚会。划线部分是带的物品，用what提问，由are可知主语用you。 17．Where is Su Yang’s uncle going to next week? 【详解】原句句意：苏阳的叔叔打算下个星期去上海。划线部分是Shanghai，故用where哪里提问，后跟一般疑问句，故答案为Where is Su Yang’s uncle going to next week? 【点睛】 18． How catch 【详解】句意：这两个人用网抓住了猪。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是方式，用how提问；特殊疑问句中did后面的动词用原形，caught改为原形catch。故答案为How；catch。 19． walks to 【详解】句意：Jim从周一到周五步行去学校。on foot=walk to，主语是三单，故答案为walks；to。 20． does well in plays well 【详解】原句句意：杨玲擅长弹钢琴。be good at=do well in，句子是一般现在时，主语Yang Ling是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does；play the piano well也可表示擅长弹钢琴，根据主语可知play用第三人称单数形式plays。故答案为does，well，in，plays，well。 【点睛】 21． will go 【详解】句意：他们打算这周日去图书馆。本题考查同义句转换，句子是一般将来时，也可用will+动词原形构成，故答案为will；go。 22． bit with 【详解】句意：这头狮子用它尖锐的牙齿来咬网。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，根据句意可知同义句句式为：bite sth. with用……咬某物，bite要用过去式bit，故答案为bit，with。 23．visited 【详解】句意：我妈妈上周日去看了几个朋友。结合句意可知，go to see意为去看，可以用动词visit（拜访）来替代，该句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式visited，故答案为visited。 24．rained 【详解】句意刚才下雨了。改为同义句即was rainy = rained，故答案为rained。 【点睛】 25． made with 【详解】原句句意：老鼠用它的牙齿在网上咬出了一个大洞。本题考查同义句转换。根据原句可知同义句为用牙齿在网上咬出一个大洞，with用，由原句可知动词用make，句子是一般过去时，make用过去式made，故答案为made，with。 26． trying on 【详解】原句句意：李小姐正在试穿新衣服。try on sth = try sth on，故同义句为Miss Li is trying the new clothes on. 故答案为trying；on。 27． had fun 【解析】略 28． gives to me 【详解】句意：苏海的阿姨给了我一大块巧克力。本题考查句型转换。give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物，固定用法。主语Su Hai’s aunt是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数gives。故答案为gives；to；me。 29． caught with 【详解】句意：那人用网捕鱼。本题考查同义句转换。used a net to catch the fish可替换为caught the fish with a net，意思是用网捕鱼，故答案为caught，with。 30． aren't any 【详解】句意：大街上没有公共汽车。改为同义句将no改为not any，are not可缩写为aren't。故答案为aren't；any。 31． boys girls 【详解】句意：孩子们嘲笑这个老男人。根据题意改为同义句可将孩子们分为男孩们boys，女孩们girls，故答案为boys；girls。 【点睛】 32． are sharp 【详解】句意：老虎有又大又锋利的牙齿。题干要求改为同义句，可以是老虎的牙齿又大又锋利，主语The tiger's teeth是复数，be动词用are，锋利的为sharp，故答案为are；sharp。 【点睛】 33． used to bite 【详解】原句句意：老虎用锋利的牙齿咬住了网。本题考查句型转换。根据谓语动词bit可知原句时态是一般过去时，同义句要用相同的时态。bite sth. with sth.用某物咬某物，use sth. to do sth.用某物做某事，固定用法。use的过去式是used，bite咬，动词原形。故答案为used；to；bite。 34． give to 【详解】原句句意：我爸爸要给我一个红包。本题考查同义句转换，给某人某物“give sb. sth./give sth. to sb.”故答案为give，to。 35． uses to 【详解】句意：他用瓶子做玩具。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。根据句意可知同义句句式为：use sth to make……，主语he是第三人称单数，动词use需要用第三人称单数形式uses，故答案为uses；to。 36． walks to 【详解】句意：杨玲每天步行去学校。go to school on foot=walk to school步行去学校，故答案为walks，to。 【点睛】 37． I’ll do 【详解】原句句意：我现在正在做作业。题干要求用tomorrow改写，句子变一般将来时，一般将来时的结构为：be going to/will+动词原形，根据空的个数可知考查will+动词原形，I will可缩写为I’ll，后跟动词原形，故答案为I’ll，do。 38． Does go 【详解】此句改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词does, 后面动词用原形。 39． Did wake No didn’t 【详解】原句句意：老鼠叫醒了狮子。本题考查句型转换及一般疑问句的答语。woke是实义动词的过去式，改为一般疑问句需加助动词did，woke变回原形wake，否定回答为No, he didn’t. 故答案为Did；wake；No；didn’t。 40． Did bite 【详解】句意：那只老鼠用他的牙齿咬破了网。本题考查句型转换，该句的时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时用助动词did引导，实义动词应变为原形，bit的原形是bite，故答案为Did，bite。 41． Were any 【详解】句意：公园里有一些学生。句子是there be句型的陈述句，时态是一般过去时，改为一般疑问句，只需把系动词were放到句首，some改为any，故答案为Were；any。 【点睛】 42． Must follow 【详解】原句句意：在路上我们必须遵守规则。改为一般疑问句将情态动词提前到句首，主语we改为第二人称you，情态动词后面跟动词原形，故答案为Must；follow。 【点睛】 43． Did get 【解析】略 44． didn't see any 【详解】原句句意：吉姆看见地上有蚂蚁和蜜蜂。该句是一般过去时，改为否定句需要借助于助动词的否定形式didn't，动词saw改为原形see，不定代词some用于肯定句，any用于否定句，改为否定句后some需要改为any，故答案为didn't；see；any。 45．drew 【详解】原句句意：南希明天要和她的同学一起画画。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday改写句子，句子变为一般过去时，is going to draw变为drew，故答案为drew。 46． flew just now 【详解】原句句意：现在鸟儿们正在空中飞翔。用just now替换now，即将句子改为一般过去时，故谓语动词变成过去式，fly的过去式为flew，故答案为flew；just；now。 【点睛】 47． didn’t do 【详解】原句句意：王兵昨天做他的家庭作业。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般过去时，谓语动词是did，是动词的过去式，变为否定句助动词用didn’t，原句谓语动词did变为原形do，故答案为didn’t，do。 48． shouting excitedly 【详解】原句句意：学生们在大喊大叫。他们很兴奋。本题考查句型转换。根据原句可知合并为一句为：学生们正在兴奋地大喊大叫。兴奋地excitedly，故答案为shouting，excitedly。 49．watched 【详解】原句句意：王兵昨天没有和我一起看电影。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为肯定句，去掉助动词didn’t，watch用过去式watched，故答案为watched。 50． Were there any your 【详解】句意：上周在我们学校这有时尚展。此题考查there be句型变一般疑问句，只需要把be提前，some用于肯定句式中，一般疑问句中用any，our我们的变你们的your，故答案为Were；there；any；your。 【点睛】 51． didn’t wake 【详解】原句句意：简今天早上醒得很早。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。句中有实义动词，改为否定句需借助助动词didn’t，将woke改为动词原形wake，故答案为didn’t；wake。 52．Do they go to school every day? 【详解】此句改为一般疑问句时要借助于助动词do. 53．We got there at ten thirty. 【详解】原句句意：我们十点半到那的。改为同义句可将at half past ten改为at ten thirty，故答案为We got there at ten thirty. 54． Does go 【详解】原句句意：汤姆通常和本一起上学。原句含实义动词goes，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，goes还原为go，故答案为Does；go。 55．I must look for a zebra crossing. 【详解】原句句意：为了安全地过马路，你必须做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，答案不唯一，可以是：我必须寻找斑马线。我I，必须must，寻找look for，斑马线a zebra crossing，must后用动词原形，look是动词原形，故答案为I must look for a zebra crossing. 56．I am going to eat a birthday cake. 【详解】本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句，时态是一般将来时。根据实际情况回答可说我将要吃一个生日蛋糕。生日蛋糕a birthday cake，将要be going to，主语是I，be用am，故答案为I am going to eat a birthday cake. 57．I went to Hangzhou and visited the West Lake.(答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：国庆节你去哪儿了？本题考查句型转换，该句是where引导的特殊疑问句，句子为一般过去时，答案不唯一，答语可以为：我去了杭州，参观了西湖。我I，去went(动词的过去式) to，杭州Hangzhou，参观visited(动词的过去式)，西湖the West Lake，故答案为I went to Hangzhou and visited the West Lake.(答案不唯一) 58．The Chinese invented the compass. 【详解】句意：谁发明了指南针？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语，Who引导的疑问句是用来询问对方是谁，时态为一般过去时，根据常识可知，指南针是中国人发明的，当Chinese作为一个特定的群体时，前面加the，故答案为The Chinese invented the compass. 59．I went travelling for the National Day holiday. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：国庆假期你做了什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答问题，答案不唯一，如：我国庆假期去旅游了。故答案为I went travelling for the National Day holiday. 60．如：My mother wakes me up every morning. 【详解】句意：每天早上谁叫醒你？本题答案不唯一，可以是我妈妈每天早上叫醒我，句子是一般现在时，主语我妈妈为my mother是第三人称单数，谓语动词用动词第三人称单数，叫醒为wake up，wake第三人称单数为wakes，我为宾格me，每天早上为every morning，故答案为My mother wakes me up every morning. 61．Yes, I did. 【详解】原句句意：你生日那天收到礼物了吗？本题考查句型转换，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，题干是did引导的一般疑问句，用yes或no回答，did问did答，可以回答：是，我收到了。Yes, I did.故答案为Yes, I did. 62． there wasn’t 【详解】句意：昨天下午有时装秀吗？该句是there be句型，其否定回答为No, there wasn't. 故答案为there；wasn't。 【点睛】 63．I must follow the traffic rules. 【详解】句意：你必须在马路上做什么？本题考查句型转换。句子是疑问句。根据实际情况可以回答我必须遵守交通规则。遵守follow，交通规则the traffic rules，故答案为I must follow the traffic rules. 64．It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 【详解】句意：你上一个寒假过得怎么样？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。题干要求根据实际情况回答问题，答语可为：它很有趣。It was great fun. 故答案为It was great fun.(答案不唯一) 65．My friends were from all over the world. 【详解】“all over the world”是“世界各地的意思”，为此题中“朋友”来自的地方。 66．They became friends. 【详解】问句句意：狮子和老鼠成为了什么？根据课文内容可知狮子和老鼠成为了好朋友，问句是一般过去时，答语也用一般过去时，故答案为They became friends. 67．What’s on the chair?/What is on the chair? 【详解】答语句意：椅子上有一只猫。根据答语句意可知问句为椅子上有什么？故答案为What’s on the chair?/What is on the chair? 【点睛】 68．如：Because I get up late. 【详解】问句句意：你为什么回来晚了？该句为一般现在时，用why提问要用because加从句回答，根据实际情况作答，答案不唯一。如：因为我起床晚了。故答案为Because I get up late. 【点睛】 69．I am going to have a big dinner with my family this Chinese New Year. (答案不唯一) 【详解】原句句意：今年春节你打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句答语，根据实际情况回答，答案不唯一，如：今年春节，我打算和家人一起吃一顿大餐。吃一顿大餐have a big dinner，故答案为I am going to have a big dinner with my family this Chinese New Year. 70．I am going to visit Hainan. 【详解】句意：寒假你打算做什么？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。答语要回答打算做的事情。可回答我打算参观海南。be going to+动词原形，主语是第一人称I，be用am，参观visit，故答案为I am going to visit Hainan. 71．如：It's on the second Sunday in May. 【详解】句意：母亲节是什么时候？根据实际情况，是在五月的第二个星期天，在五月in May，在第二个星期天on the second Sunday，故答案为It's on the second Sunday in May. 72．如：Yes, it did. 【详解】句意：老鼠帮助狮子了吗？句子是did引导的一般疑问句，本题答案不唯一，可以是肯定回答Yes，主语+did。问句主语the mouse是第三人称单数，答句主语可以用人称代词it代替，故答案为Yes, it did. 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $